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Mousavi, Mozaff. & Zarre | synonyms = * ''Apium involucratum'' {{au|Roxb.}} *''Carum roxburghianum'' {{au|Benth ex Waring}} *''Trachyspermum roxburghianum'' {{au|H.Wolff}} *''Trachyspermum involucratum'' ({{au|Roxb.}}) {{au|H.Wolff}} | synonyms_ref = <ref name="POWO"/> }} '''''Psammogeton involucratus''''' is a [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Apiaceae]].<ref name="POWO">{{cite web |title=Psammogeton involucratus {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77297273-1 |website=Plants of the World Online |access-date=24 July 2024 |language=en}}</ref> It is grown extensively in [[South Asia]], [[Southeast Asia]], and [[Indonesia]]. Its aromatic dried fruits, like those of its close relative [[ajwain]], are often used in [[Bengali cuisine]] but are rarely used in the rest of India. It is also used as a spice in [[Bangladesh]]. The fresh leaves are used as an herb in Thailand and it is used medicinally in [[Myanmar]] and [[Sri Lanka]]. ==Characteristics== The small dried fruits, commonly referred to as [[seeds]], are similar in appearance to those of ajwain, celery, and caraway. Because of their similarity in both appearance and flavor, it is often confused or substituted with [[celery seed]].{{Citation needed|date=June 2021}} ==Etymology== Known as {{transliteration|bn|radhuni}}' in Bengali ({{langx|bn|রাধুনি}}), is often confused with celery and is known as wild celery in English. It is known as {{transliteration|hi|ajmod}} in Hindi ({{langx|hi|अजमोद}}) and Urdu ({{langx|ur|اجمود}}), both derived from Sanskrit {{transliteration|sa|ajamoda}} ({{langx|sa|अजमोद||}}) or {{transliteration|sa|ajamodika}} ({{langx|sa|अजमोदिका}}), from which the name for [[ajwain]] is also derived. It is also known as {{transliteration|my|kant-balu}} in Burmese, and {{transliteration|th|phak chi lom}} in Thai ({{langx|th|ผักชีล้อม}}), although this name may also refer to a variety of celery. It is also known as {{transliteration|si|asamodagam}} (අසමෝදගම්) in Sri Lanka.{{Citation needed|date=June 2021}} ==Uses== It is a very strong spice, with a characteristic smell similar to parsley and a taste similar to celery. A couple of pinches can easily overpower a curry. In [[Bengali cuisine]] the seeds are used whole, quickly fried in very hot oil until they crackle. It is commonly used in the Bengali dish {{transliteration|bn|[[Shukto]]}}. They are sometimes part of a local {{transliteration|bn|[[panch phoron]]}} (Bengali five spice) mixture replacing black mustard seeds; the other ingredients are [[cumin]] seed, [[fenugreek]] seed, [[fennel]] seed, and [[Nigella sativa|Nigella Seed]]. In other places, a common use is in pickling or spice mixtures. It is commonly used as an herb for diarrhea, gastritis, loss of appetite, vomiting, abdominal distention, stomachache related to indigestion and also for worm diseases.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Herbs & spices}} {{Edible Apiaceae}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q673731}} [[Category:Apioideae]] [[Category:Spices]] [[Category:Indian spices]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:;" title="Template:;">Template:;</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:;&action=edit" title="Template:;">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ambox" title="Template:Ambox">Template:Ambox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ambox&action=edit" 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