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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84+%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84+%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-비행" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#비행"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>비행</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-비행-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-최종_임무_및_파괴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#최종_임무_및_파괴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>최종 임무 및 파괴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-최종_임무_및_파괴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">컬럼비아 우주왕복선</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 53개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruimtependeltuig_Columbia" title="Ruimtependeltuig Columbia – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ruimtependeltuig Columbia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="كولومبيا (مكوك فضاء) – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كولومبيا (مكوك فضاء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tresbordador_espacial_Columbia" title="Tresbordador espacial Columbia – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tresbordador espacial Columbia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbiya_(%C5%9Fattl)" title="Kolumbiya (şattl) – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kolumbiya (şattl)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Колумбия (совалка) – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колумбия (совалка)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="স্পেস শাটল কলম্বিয়া – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্পেস শাটল কলম্বিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_shuttle_%22Columbia%22" title="Space shuttle "Columbia" – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Space shuttle "Columbia"" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transbordador_espacial_Columbia" title="Transbordador espacial Columbia – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Transbordador espacial Columbia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_(raketopl%C3%A1n)" title="Columbia (raketoplán) – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Columbia (raketoplán)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_(rumf%C3%A6rge)" title="Columbia (rumfærge) – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Columbia (rumfærge)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_(Raumf%C3%A4hre)" title="Columbia (Raumfähre) – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Columbia (Raumfähre)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Διαστημικό Λεωφορείο Κολούμπια – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαστημικό Λεωφορείο Κολούμπια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Space Shuttle Columbia – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Space Shuttle Columbia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmopramo_Columbia" title="Kosmopramo Columbia – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kosmopramo Columbia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transbordador_espacial_Columbia" title="Transbordador espacial Columbia – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Transbordador espacial Columbia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmoses%C3%BCstik_Columbia" title="Kosmosesüstik Columbia – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kosmosesüstik Columbia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_(anezka)" title="Columbia (anezka) – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Columbia (anezka)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شاتل فضایی کلمبیا – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاتل فضایی کلمبیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_(avaruussukkula)" title="Columbia (avaruussukkula) – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Columbia (avaruussukkula)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_(navette_spatiale)" title="Columbia (navette spatiale) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Columbia (navette spatiale)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transbordador_espacial_Columbia" title="Transbordador espacial Columbia – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Transbordador espacial Columbia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaal_Spoar_Columbia" title="Spaal Spoar Columbia – 맹크스어" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Spaal Spoar Columbia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="맹크스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="מעבורת החלל קולומביה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעבורת החלל קולומביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Space Shuttle Columbia – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Space Shuttle Columbia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_%C5%B1rrep%C3%BCl%C5%91g%C3%A9p" title="Columbia űrrepülőgép – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Columbia űrrepülőgép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesawat_Ulang_Alik_Columbia" title="Pesawat Ulang Alik Columbia – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pesawat Ulang Alik Columbia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Space Shuttle Columbia – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Space Shuttle Columbia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2" title="スペースシャトル・コロンビア – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スペースシャトル・コロンビア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_(Raumf%C3%A4r)" title="Columbia (Raumfär) – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Columbia (Raumfär)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Space Shuttle Columbia – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Space Shuttle Columbia" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="കൊളംബിയ ബഹിരാകാശ വാഹനം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊളംബിയ ബഹിരാകാശ വാഹനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेस शटल कोलंबिया – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्पेस शटल कोलंबिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolak-balik_angkasa_lepas_Columbia" title="Bolak-balik angkasa lepas Columbia – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bolak-balik angkasa lepas Columbia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_(ruimteveer)" title="Columbia (ruimteveer) – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Columbia (ruimteveer)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romferja_%C2%ABColumbia%C2%BB" title="Romferja «Columbia» – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Romferja «Columbia»" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_(romferge)" title="Columbia (romferge) – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Columbia (romferge)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_(wahad%C5%82owiec)" title="Columbia (wahadłowiec) – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Columbia (wahadłowiec)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_(%C3%B4nibus_espacial)" title="Columbia (ônibus espacial) – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Columbia (ônibus espacial)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naveta_spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83_Columbia" title="Naveta spațială Columbia – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Naveta spațială Columbia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BB)" title="Колумбия (шаттл) – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колумбия (шаттл)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Space Shuttle Columbia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Space Shuttle Columbia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_(raketopl%C3%A1n)" title="Columbia (raketoplán) – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Columbia (raketoplán)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raketoplan_Columbia" title="Raketoplan Columbia – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Raketoplan Columbia" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_(rymdf%C3%A4rja)" title="Columbia (rymdfärja) – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Columbia (rymdfärja)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கொலம்பியா விண்ணோடம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொலம்பியா விண்ணோடம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="กระสวยอวกาศโคลัมเบีย – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กระสวยอวกาศโคลัมเบีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_(uzay_arac%C4%B1)" title="Columbia (uzay aracı) – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Columbia (uzay aracı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB)" title="Колумбія (шатл) – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колумбія (шатл)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D9%B9%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سپیس شٹل کولمبیا – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سپیس شٹل کولمبیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0u_con_thoi_Columbia" title="Tàu con thoi Columbia – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tàu con thoi Columbia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2" title="קאסמאס שאטל קאלאמביע – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאסמאס שאטל קאלאמביע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Ck%E1%BB%8D%CC%80-%C3%A0l%E1%BB%8Db%E1%BB%8D%CC%80_%C3%92furuf%C3%BA_Columbia" title="Ọkọ̀-àlọbọ̀ Òfurufú Columbia – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ọkọ̀-àlọbọ̀ Òfurufú Columbia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E8%99%9F%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A2%AD" title="哥倫比亞號太空梭 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哥倫比亞號太空梭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q54383#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width: 24em; font-size: 85%; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: center; background: #ffdf88;" colspan="2"><big>컬럼비아 우주왕복선<br />Space Shuttle Columbia<br />OV-102</big> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffeecc"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Close-up_STS-107_Launch_-_GPN-2003-00080.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Close-up_STS-107_Launch_-_GPN-2003-00080.jpg/200px-Close-up_STS-107_Launch_-_GPN-2003-00080.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Close-up_STS-107_Launch_-_GPN-2003-00080.jpg/300px-Close-up_STS-107_Launch_-_GPN-2003-00080.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Close-up_STS-107_Launch_-_GPN-2003-00080.jpg/400px-Close-up_STS-107_Launch_-_GPN-2003-00080.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">STS-107</a> 임무를 위해 발사 중인 컬럼비아 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; background: #ffea90;" colspan="2">일반 정보 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">궤도선 제식번호 </th> <td>OV-102 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">사용국 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="미국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">계약일 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1972%EB%85%84" title="1972년">1972년</a> <a href="/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_26%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 26일">7월 26일</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">이름을 따온 곳 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4" class="mw-disambig" title="로버트 그레이">로버트 그레이</a> 선장의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EB%A0%88%EB%94%94%EB%B9%84%EB%B0%94" title="컬럼비아 레디비바">컬럼비아 레디비바</a>호 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">최초 비행 임무 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/STS-1" title="STS-1">STS-1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">최초비행일 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1981%EB%85%84" title="1981년">1981년</a> <a href="/wiki/4%EC%9B%94_12%EC%9D%BC" title="4월 12일">4월 12일</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1981%EB%85%84" title="1981년">1981년</a> <a href="/wiki/4%EC%9B%94_14%EC%9D%BC" title="4월 14일">4월 14일</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">최후 비행 임무 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">STS-107</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">최후비행일 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2003%EB%85%84" title="2003년">2003년</a> <a href="/wiki/1%EC%9B%94_16%EC%9D%BC" title="1월 16일">1월 16일</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/2003%EB%85%84" title="2003년">2003년</a> <a href="/wiki/2%EC%9B%94_1%EC%9D%BC" title="2월 1일">2월 1일</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">수행 임무 수 </th> <td>28 회 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">탑승 인원 수 </th> <td>160 명 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">우주 체류 일수 </th> <td>300일 17h 40min 22s </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC" title="지구">지구</a> 주회 횟수 </th> <td>4,808 회 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">총 비행 거리 </th> <td>201,497,772 km </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">발사 위성 수 </th> <td>8 기 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="미르">미르</a> 도킹 횟수 </th> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%A0%95%EA%B1%B0%EC%9E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 우주 정거장">ISS</a> 도킹 횟수 </th> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">상태 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%84%ED%95%B4_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="컬럼비아 우주왕복선 공중분해 사고">파괴됨</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>컬럼비아 우주왕복선</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Space Shuttle <i>Columbia</i></span>, 제식번호: OV-102)은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC%EC%9B%B0_%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90" title="로크웰 인터내셔널">로크웰 인터내셔널</a>에서 제조하고 <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>에서 운영한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84%EC%84%A0" title="우주왕복선 궤도선">우주왕복선 궤도선</a>이다. 북아메리카 태평양 상부 해안을 일주한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EB%A0%88%EB%94%94%EB%B9%84%EB%B0%94" title="컬럼비아 레디비바">최초의 미국 선박</a>의 이름이자 미국의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_(%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84)" title="컬럼비아 (이름)">여성 의인화 이름</a>을 딴 컬럼비아는 우주를 비행한 5대의 우주왕복선 궤도선 중 첫 번째 우주선으로, 1981년 4월 12일 우주왕복선 발사체의 <a href="/wiki/STS-1" title="STS-1">첫 비행</a>을 했다. 접근 및 착륙 시험선 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%94%ED%84%B0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="엔터프라이즈 우주왕복선">엔터프라이즈호</a>에 이어 두 번째로 제조된 실물 크기 궤도선으로, 테스트 장비와 독특한 검은 차인 등 이후 궤도선에 비해 실험적인 설계를 나타내는 독특한 특징을 가지고 있었다. 더 무거운 동체와 수명 기간 동안 내부 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%96%B4%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="에어로크">에어로크</a>를 유지한 것 등의 특징으로 인해 컬럼비아는 5 개의 우주 궤도선 중 가장 무거웠다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%8C%EB%A6%B0%EC%A0%80_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="챌린저 우주왕복선">챌린저호</a>보다 약 1,000kg, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8D%B0%EB%B2%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="인데버 우주왕복선">인데버호</a>보다 약 3,600kg 더 무거웠다. 컬럼비아호는 1983년까지 처음 6회 비행하는 동안 <a href="/wiki/SR-71" class="mw-redirect" title="SR-71">SR-71</a>의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%B6%9C_%EC%A2%8C%EC%84%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사출 좌석 (없는 문서)">사출 좌석</a>을 기반으로 한 좌석을 탑재했으며, 1986년부터는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A7%81_%EA%BC%AC%EB%A6%AC_%EB%82%A0%EA%B0%9C" title="수직 꼬리 날개">수직 꼬리 날개</a>에 이미징 포드를 장착했다. </p><p>컬럼비아호는 22년 동안 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="우주왕복선 계획">우주왕복선 계획</a>을 통해 28회의 임무를 수행하며, 300일 이상을 우주에서 보내고 지구 궤도를 4,000회 이상 돌았다. 우주왕복선 시스템 테스트라는 목적을 달성한 후에는 거의 사용되지 않았고, 무거운 무게와 내부 에어로크로 인해 계획된 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%85%94%ED%8B%80-%EC%84%BC%ED%83%80%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="셔틀-센타우루 (없는 문서)">셔틀-센타우루</a> 발사 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%95%EA%B1%B0%EC%9E%A5" title="우주정거장">우주정거장</a>과의 도킹에는 적합하지 않았지만, 1986년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%8C%EB%A6%B0%EC%A0%80_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="챌린저 우주왕복선 폭발 사고">챌린저호 손실</a> 이후 궤도에서의 과학 연구를 위한 주력 우주선으로 유용하다는 것이 입증되었다. 컬럼비아호는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9E%A9" title="스페이스랩">스페이스랩</a> 실험실의 15회 비행 중 11회, 미국 미세중력 페이로드 임무 4회 모두, 그리고 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%95%98%EB%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스페이스하브 (없는 문서)">스페이스하브</a>의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A6%AC%EC%84%9C%EC%B9%98_%EB%8D%94%EB%B8%94_%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="리서치 더블 모듈 (없는 문서)">리서치 더블 모듈</a>의 유일한 비행에 사용되었다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%EC%9E%A5_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B0%84_%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="연장 기간 궤도선 (없는 문서)">연장 기간 궤도선</a> 팔레트는 14회 비행 중 13회 비행에서 궤도선에 사용되어 과학 및 기술 연구 임무를 위해 궤도에 장기간 머무는 데 도움이 되었다. 컬럼비아호는 또한 장시간 노출 시설을 회수하고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC_%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0_%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80" title="찬드라 엑스선 천문대">찬드라 엑스선 천문대</a>를 배치하는 데 사용되었으며, 미국 우주 비행 임무의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%B0_%EC%BD%9C%EB%A6%B0%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에일린 콜린스 (없는 문서)">첫 여성 사령관</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B8%ED%94%84_%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="울프 메르볼트 (없는 문서)">첫 ESA 우주비행사</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%ED%8C%8C%EB%82%98_%EC%B4%90%EB%9D%BC" title="칼파나 촐라">첫 인도계 여성 우주비행사</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%80_%EB%9D%BC%EB%AA%AC" title="일란 라몬">첫 이스라엘인 우주비행사</a>를 우주로 보내는 데도 사용되었다. </p><p>2003년 2월 마지막 비행을 마치고 귀환하던 컬럼비아호는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%84%ED%95%B4_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="컬럼비아 우주왕복선 공중분해 사고">재진입과 함께 붕괴</a>되어 <a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">STS-107</a>의 승무원 7명이 사망하고 탑승한 대부분의 과학 탑재체가 파괴되었다. 얼마 지나지 않아 소집된 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC_%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="컬럼비아 사고 조사 위원회 (없는 문서)">컬럼비아 사고 조사 위원회</a>는 STS-107 발사 당시 궤도선의 왼쪽 날개에 입은 손상이 비행체의 열 보호 시스템에 치명적인 손상을 입혔다고 결론지었다. 컬럼비아호와 승무원의 손실로 NASA의 유인 탐사 계획의 재검토가 이루어졌고, 2005년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="컨스텔레이션 계획">컨스텔레이션 계획</a>의 수립과, 2011년 우주 왕복선 계획의 최종 퇴역으로 이어졌다. 재난 이후 승무원을 기리기 위해 수많은 기념비와 헌정이 이루어졌다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EB%A9%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%BC_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="컬럼비아 메모리얼 우주 센터 (없는 문서)">컬럼비아 메모리얼 우주 센터</a>가 이 사고를 기리기 위한 국가 기념관으로 문을 열었고, 스피릿 탐사선이 탐사한 화성 구세프 분화구의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%ED%9E%90%EC%8A%A4" title="컬럼비아 힐스">컬럼비아 힐스</a>는 승무원의 이름을 따서 명명되었다. 컬럼비아에서 수습된 대부분의 유해는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="케네디 우주 센터">케네디 우주 센터</a>의 차량 조립 건물에 보관되어 있지만, 일부는 인근 방문자 단지에 공개 전시되어 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>컬럼비아호는 1975년 로스앤젤레스 교외의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC" title="캘리포니아주">캘리포니아주</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%9C%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%BC" title="팜데일">팜데일</a>에 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC%EC%9B%B0_%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90" title="로크웰 인터내셔널">로크웰 인터내셔널</a>(구 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B8" title="노스아메리칸">노스아메리칸</a>/노스아메리칸 로크웰)의 주요 조립 시설에서 제조를 시작했다. 완성 후 궤도선은 1979년 3월 25일 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="케네디 우주 센터">케네디 우주 센터</a>에 도착해 첫 발사를 준비했다. 컬럼비아호는 원래 1979년 말에 이륙할 예정이었으나 <a href="/wiki/RS-25" class="mw-redirect" title="RS-25">RS-25</a> 엔진과 열 보호 시스템(TPS)의 문제로 발사 날짜가 연기되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-NTRS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NTRS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1981년 3월 19일, 지상 시험 준비 과정에서 컬럼비아호의 질소가 제거된 후미 엔진실에서 작업자가 질식하여 두세 명의 사망자가 발생했다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:566175main_columbia-opf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/566175main_columbia-opf.jpg/170px-566175main_columbia-opf.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/566175main_columbia-opf.jpg/255px-566175main_columbia-opf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/566175main_columbia-opf.jpg/340px-566175main_columbia-opf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="2670" /></a><figcaption>1979년 케네디 우주 센터로 인도된 후 궤도선 처리 시설에 있는 컬럼비아호. 30,000개의 타일 중 약 8,000개가 아직 설치되지 않았다.<sup id="cite_ref-Gebhardt,_2011_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gebhardt,_2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>컬럼비아호의 첫 번째 비행(<a href="/wiki/STS-1" title="STS-1">STS-1</a>)은 1972년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8F%B4%EB%A1%9C_16%ED%98%B8" title="아폴로 16호">달 위를 걸은 아홉 번째</a> 사람인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%88_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="제미니 계획">제미니</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8F%B4%EB%A1%9C_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="아폴로 계획">아폴로 계획</a>의 베테랑인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%98%81_(%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%B9%84%ED%96%89%EC%82%AC)" title="존 영 (우주비행사)">존 영</a>이 지휘했다. 조종은 원래 군의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84_%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98%EC%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유인 궤도 실험실 (없는 문서)">유인 궤도 실험실</a>(MOL) 우주선의 비행사로 선발되었으나 취소 후 NASA로 전직하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%A9" title="스카이랩">스카이랩</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8F%B4%EB%A1%9C-%EC%86%8C%EC%9C%A0%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="아폴로-소유스 계획">아폴로-소유스 계획</a> 임무의 지원 승무원으로 근무했던 신인 우주비행사 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="로버트 크리펜 (없는 문서)">로버트 크리펜</a>이 맡았다. </p><p>컬럼비아호는 궤도선 처리 시설(OPF)에서 610일, 차량 조립 건물(VAB)에서 35일, 발사대 39A에서 105일을 보낸 후 마침내 이륙했다.<sup id="cite_ref-NTRS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NTRS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 인류 최초의 유인 우주 비행(<a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%81%AC_1%ED%98%B8" title="보스토크 1호">보스토크 1호</a>) 20주년인 1981년 4월 12일에 성공적으로 발사되어 지구 궤도를 36회 돌고 캘리포니아 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EC%A6%88_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80" title="에드워즈 공군기지">에드워즈 공군기지</a>의 건조한 호수 바닥 활주로에 4월 14일 귀환했다. 그 후 기술적 특성과 성능을 테스트하기 위해 세 차례의 추가 연구 임무를 수행했다. 4명의 승무원이 탑승한 첫 번째 작전 임무는 1982년 11월 11일에 발사된 <a href="/wiki/STS-5" title="STS-5">STS-5</a>였다. 이 시점에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%8C%EB%A6%B0%EC%A0%80_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="챌린저 우주왕복선">챌린저호</a>가 합류하여 다음 세 번의 왕복선 임무를 수행했고, 컬럼비아호는 첫 번째 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9E%A9" title="스페이스랩">스페이스랩</a> 임무를 위한 수정 작업을 거쳤다. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:NASA_salutes_Reagans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/NASA_salutes_Reagans.jpg/220px-NASA_salutes_Reagans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/NASA_salutes_Reagans.jpg/330px-NASA_salutes_Reagans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/NASA_salutes_Reagans.jpg/440px-NASA_salutes_Reagans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2920" data-file-height="2284" /></a><figcaption>1982년 컬럼비아 우주비행사 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BC%84_%EB%A7%A4%ED%8C%85%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="켄 매팅리 (없는 문서)">켄 매팅리</a>와 조종사 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC_%ED%95%98%EC%B8%A0%ED%95%84%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="헨리 하츠필드 (없는 문서)">헨리 하츠필드</a>가 착륙 당시 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C_%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EA%B1%B4" title="로널드 레이건">로널드 레이건</a>과 부인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B8%EC%8B%9C_%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EA%B1%B4" title="낸시 레이건">낸시</a>에게 경례를 하고 있다.</figcaption></figure> <p>1983년, 컬럼비아호는 여섯 번째로 우주 비행에 나선 존 영의 지휘 아래 두 번째 작전 임무(<a href="/wiki/STS-9" title="STS-9">STS-9</a>)를 수행했다. 여기에는 스페이스랩 과학 실험실과 우주 왕복선에 탑승한 최초의 비미국인 우주비행사 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B8%ED%94%84_%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="울프 메르볼트 (없는 문서)">울프 메르볼트</a>를 포함한 6명의 승무원이 탑승했다. 비행 후, 1984년 1월부터 18개월 동안 로크웰 팜데일 시설에서 궤도선 비행 테스트 하드웨어를 제거하고 자매 궤도선과 유사한 사양으로 업데이트하는 수정 작업을 거쳤다. 이 기간 동안 <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%BB%A4%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="디스커버리 우주왕복선">디스커버리호</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="애틀랜티스 우주왕복선">애틀랜티스호</a>가 우주왕복선에 합류했다. </p><p>컬럼비아호는 1986년 1월 12일 <a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-61-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-61-C (없는 문서)">STS-61-C</a>의 발사와 함께 우주로 돌아왔다. 이 임무의 승무원에는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%AD%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%B0_%EC%B0%BD%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EC%A6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프랭클린 창디아즈 (없는 문서)">프랭클린 창디아즈</a>와 현직 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%98%EC%9B%90" title="미국 하원">하원의원</a>으로는 최초로 우주에 진출한 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%8C_%EB%84%AC%EC%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="빌 넬슨 (없는 문서)">빌 넬슨</a>이 포함되었다. </p><p>다음 우주왕복선 임무인 <a href="/wiki/STS-51-L" title="STS-51-L">STS-51-L</a>은 챌린저호가 맡았다. STS-61-C가 착륙한 열흘 뒤인 1986년 1월 28일에 발사되었고, 발사 73초 만에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%8C%EB%A6%B0%EC%A0%80_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="챌린저 우주왕복선 폭발 사고">참사로 끝났다</a>. 사고 이전 컬럼비아호는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8D%B4%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0_%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="반덴버그 공군 기지">반덴버그 공군 기지</a>로 이동하여 연료 주입 테스트를 수행하고, 서해안 발사장을 검증하기 위해 SLC-6에서 비행 준비 발사를 수행할 예정이었다. 사고의 여파로 NASA의 우주왕복선 일정에 차질이 생겼고 6천만 달러가 소요될 예정이었던 반덴버그 시험은 취소되었다. 컬럼비아호는 1989년(<a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-28 (없는 문서)">STS-28</a>)이 되어서야 다시 비행을 재개했고, 그 후 우주왕복선의 일부로 정상 서비스를 재개했다. </p><p>1999년 7월 23일에 발사된 <a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-93 (없는 문서)">STS-93</a>은 미국 최초의 여성 사령관인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%B0_%EC%BD%9C%EB%A6%B0%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에일린 콜린스 (없는 문서)">에일린 콜린스</a> 중령이 지휘한 우주 임무였다. 이 임무는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC_%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0_%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80" title="찬드라 엑스선 천문대">찬드라 엑스선 천문대</a>를 배치했다. </p><p>컬럼비아의 마지막 임무 성공은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%B8%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="허블 우주망원경">허블 우주망원경</a>의 네 번째 정비 임무인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-109&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-109 (없는 문서)">STS-109</a>였다. 다음 임무인 <a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">STS-107</a>은 재진입 과정에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%84%ED%95%B4_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="컬럼비아 우주왕복선 공중분해 사고">궤도선이 붕괴</a>되어 7명의 승무원 전원이 사망하는 사고로 끝을 맺었다. </p><p>그 결과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_W._%EB%B6%80%EC%8B%9C" title="조지 W. 부시">조지 W. 부시</a> 대통령은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="컨스텔레이션 계획">컨스텔레이션 계획</a>과 그 승무원들이 탑승할 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A8_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="오리온 우주선">오리온 우주선</a>을 위해 2010년까지 우주왕복선 궤도선을 퇴역시키기로 결정했다. 컨스텔레이션 계획은 이후 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%9D%BD_%EC%98%A4%EB%B0%94%EB%A7%88" title="버락 오바마">버락 오바마</a> 대통령이 10월 11일에 서명한 2010년 NASA 승인법에 따라 취소되었다. </p><p>컬럼비아호가 파괴되지 않았다면 원래 2003년 11월로 계획된 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%95%EA%B1%B0%EC%9E%A5" title="국제우주정거장">국제우주정거장</a> 조립 임무인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-118&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-118 (없는 문서)">STS-118</a>을 위한 외부 에어로크/도킹 어댑터가 장착되었을 것이다. 디스커버리호가 궤도선 대수리를 위해 운항을 중단했고, 인데버호와 애틀랜티스호만으로는 ISS 조립 일정을 지킬 수 없었기 때문에 컬럼비아호에게 이 임무가 예정되어 있었다. </p><p>컬럼비아호의 경력은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-118&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-118 (없는 문서)">STS-118</a> 이후 막을 내리기 시작했을 것이다. 2004년부터 2005년까지 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%B8%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="허블 우주망원경">허블 우주망원경</a>을 두 번 더 정비하기 위해서였다. 컬럼비아호 사고 이후 NASA는 애틀랜티스호를 이용해 <a href="/wiki/STS-125" title="STS-125">STS-125</a> 임무를 수행했고, 계획된 네 번째와 다섯 번째 정비 임무를 허블에 대한 마지막 임무로 통합했다. 우주왕복선의 퇴역으로 인해 망원경의 방향을 잡아주는 배터리와 자이로스코프가 결국 고장 나면서 지구 대기권에 재진입하며 해체될 것이다. 이러한 상황을 대비하여 오리온 우주선에 사용되었던 도킹 어댑터를 기반으로 한 "소프트 캡처 도킹 메커니즘'" 마지막 정비 임무 중에 설치되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="비행"><span id=".EB.B9.84.ED.96.89"></span>비행</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 비행"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>컬럼비아호는 <a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">STS-107</a>까지 28회의 임무를 수행하여 300.74일 동안 4,808회 궤도를 돌며 총 201,497,773.1㎞의 거리를 우주에서 비행했다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%85%94%ED%8B%80-%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="셔틀-미르 계획">셔틀-미르</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%95%EA%B1%B0%EC%9E%A5" title="국제우주정거장">국제우주정거장</a> 계획 기간 동안 운영되었지만, 컬럼비아호는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%95%EA%B1%B0%EC%9E%A5" title="우주정거장">우주정거장</a>을 방문하는 임무를 수행하지 않았다. 당시 활동 중이던 다른 세 대의 우주왕복선은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="미르">미르</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%95%EA%B1%B0%EC%9E%A5" title="국제우주정거장">ISS</a>를 한 번 이상 방문했다. 컬럼비아호는 ISS 임무를 위해 페이로드를 줄인 더 무거운 초기 설계에 따라 제작되었기 때문에 우주정거장 도킹 시스템을 설치하지 않기로 결정했다. 이로 인해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9E%A9" title="스페이스랩">스페이스랩</a>과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%97%88%EB%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스페이스허브 (없는 문서)">스페이스허브</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A6%AC%EC%84%9C%EC%B9%98_%EB%8D%94%EB%B8%94_%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="리서치 더블 모듈 (없는 문서)">리서치 더블 모듈</a>과 같은 장기 과학 모듈을 위한 공간이 생겼기 때문에, 컬럼비아호는 대신 다른 과학 임무와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%B8%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="허블 우주망원경">허블 우주망원경</a> 정비를 위해 사용되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34586629">.mw-parser-output .is-sticky{position:sticky;top:0}</style> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr class="is-sticky"> <th scope="col" style="background:#efefef;"># </th> <th scope="col" style="background:#efefef;">날짜 </th> <th scope="col" style="background:#efefef;">임무 </th> <th scope="col" style="background:#efefef;">발사장 </th> <th scope="col" style="background:#efefef;">착륙장 </th> <th scope="col" style="background:#efefef;">비고 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span class="nowrap">1981년 4월 12일</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/STS-1" title="STS-1">STS-1</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">39-A</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EC%A6%88_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80" title="에드워즈 공군기지">에드워즈 공군기지</a></span> </td> <td>첫 번째 우주왕복선 임무. 재사용 가능한 우주선의 첫 번째 정기 사용. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>1981년 11월 12일 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/STS-2" title="STS-2">STS-2</a> </td> <td>39-A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EC%A6%88_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80" title="에드워즈 공군기지">에드워즈 공군기지</a> </td> <td>재사용 가능한 우주선의 첫 번째 실제 재사용.. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>1982년 3월 22일 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3">STS-3</a> </td> <td>39-A </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%83%8C%EC%A6%88_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="화이트샌즈 우주기지 (없는 문서)">화이트샌즈 우주기지</a> </td> <td>도색하지 않은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EC%99%B8%EB%B6%80_%EC%97%B0%EB%A3%8C_%ED%83%B1%ED%81%AC" title="우주왕복선 외부 연료 탱크">외부 연료 탱크</a>를 사용한 첫 임무.<br />우주왕복선이 화이트샌즈에 착륙한 최초이자 유일한 경우. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>1982년 6월 27일 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/STS-4" title="STS-4">STS-4</a> </td> <td>39-A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EC%A6%88_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80" title="에드워즈 공군기지">에드워즈 공군기지</a> </td> <td>마지막 R&D 비행 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>1982년 11월 11일 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/STS-5" title="STS-5">STS-5</a> </td> <td>39-A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EC%A6%88_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80" title="에드워즈 공군기지">에드워즈 공군기지</a> </td> <td>최초의 4인 승무원, 최초의 상업 위성 배치. </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>1983년 11월 28일 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/STS-9" title="STS-9">STS-9</a> </td> <td>39-A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EC%A6%88_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80" title="에드워즈 공군기지">에드워즈 공군기지</a> </td> <td>첫 번째 6인 승무원, 첫 번째 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9E%A9" title="스페이스랩">스페이스랩</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>1986년 1월 12일 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-61-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-61-C (없는 문서)">STS-61-C</a></span> </td> <td>39-A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EC%A6%88_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80" title="에드워즈 공군기지">에드워즈 공군기지</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%98%EC%9B%90" title="미국 하원">하원 의원</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%8C_%EB%84%AC%EC%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="빌 넬슨 (없는 문서)">빌 넬슨</a>이 탑승. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>1989년 8월 8일 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-28 (없는 문서)">STS-28</a> </td> <td>39-B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EC%A6%88_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80" title="에드워즈 공군기지">에드워즈 공군기지</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B0%B0%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1" title="정찰위성">정찰위성</a> <a href="/wiki/KH-11" title="KH-11">KH-11</a> 발사. 39-B 발사대에서의 컬럼비아호 첫 발사. </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>1990년 1월 9일 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-32 (없는 문서)">STS-32</a> </td> <td>39-A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EC%A6%88_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80" title="에드워즈 공군기지">에드워즈 공군기지</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EA%B8%B0_%EB%85%B8%EC%B6%9C_%EC%8B%9C%EC%84%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장기 노출 시설 (없는 문서)">장기 노출 시설</a> 회수 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>1990년 12월 2일 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-35&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-35 (없는 문서)">STS-35</a> </td> <td>39-B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EC%A6%88_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80" title="에드워즈 공군기지">에드워즈 공군기지</a> </td> <td>다수의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="엑스선천문학">엑스선</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="자외선천문학">자외선</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="망원경">망원경</a> 운반. </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>1991년 6월 5일 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-40 (없는 문서)">STS-40</a> </td> <td>39-B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EC%A6%88_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80" title="에드워즈 공군기지">에드워즈 공군기지</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9E%A9" title="스페이스랩">스페이스랩</a> 5회차 – 생명과학-1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>1992년 6월 25일 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-50 (없는 문서)">STS-50</a> </td> <td>39-A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="케네디 우주 센터">케네디 우주 센터</a><br /><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B8_%EB%8B%A4%EB%B9%84_(1992%EB%85%84)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="허리케인 다비 (1992년) (없는 문서)">허리케인 다비</a>로 인해)</small> </td> <td>미국 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%86%8C%EC%A4%91%EB%A0%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="미소중력">미소중력</a> 실험실 1 (USML-1) </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>1992년 10월 22일 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-52&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-52 (없는 문서)">STS-52</a> </td> <td>39-B </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="케네디 우주 센터">케네디 우주 센터</a></span> </td> <td>레이저 지구역학 위성 II 배치 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>1993년 4월 26일 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-55&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-55 (없는 문서)">STS-55</a> </td> <td>39-A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EC%A6%88_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80" title="에드워즈 공군기지">에드워즈 공군기지</a> </td> <td>독일 스페이스랩 D-2 미소중력 연구 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>1993년 10월 18일 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-58&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-58 (없는 문서)">STS-58</a> </td> <td>39-B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EC%A6%88_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80" title="에드워즈 공군기지">에드워즈 공군기지</a> </td> <td>스페이스랩 생명과학 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>1994년 3월 4일 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-62&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-62 (없는 문서)">STS-62</a> </td> <td>39-B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="케네디 우주 센터">케네디 우주 센터</a> </td> <td>미국 미소중력 탑재체-2 (USMP-2) </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>1994년 7월 8일 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-65&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-65 (없는 문서)">STS-65</a> </td> <td>39-A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="케네디 우주 센터">케네디 우주 센터</a> </td> <td>국제 미소중력 실험실 (IML-2) </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><span class="nowrap">1995년 10월 20일</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-73&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-73 (없는 문서)">STS-73</a> </td> <td>39-B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="케네디 우주 센터">케네디 우주 센터</a> </td> <td>미국 미소중력 실험실 (USML-2) </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td>1996년 2월 22일 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-75&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-75 (없는 문서)">STS-75</a> </td> <td>39-B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="케네디 우주 센터">케네디 우주 센터</a> </td> <td>테더링 위성 시스템 재비행 (TSS-1R) </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td>1996년 6월 20일 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-78&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-78 (없는 문서)">STS-78</a> </td> <td>39-B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="케네디 우주 센터">케네디 우주 센터</a> </td> <td>생명 및 미소중력 스페이스랩 (LMS) </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td>1996년 11월 19일 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-80 (없는 문서)">STS-80</a> </td> <td>39-B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="케네디 우주 센터">케네디 우주 센터</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%8B%A4%EB%93%9C_%EC%8B%9C%EC%84%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="웨이크 실드 시설 (없는 문서)">웨이크 실드 시설</a> (WSF)의 세 번째 비행 및 최장 왕복선 비행 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td>1997년 4월 4일 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-83 (없는 문서)">STS-83</a> </td> <td>39-A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="케네디 우주 센터">케네디 우주 센터</a> </td> <td>미소중력 과학 실험실 (MSL), 단축 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td>1997년 7월 1일 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-94 (없는 문서)">STS-94</a> </td> <td>39-A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="케네디 우주 센터">케네디 우주 센터</a> </td> <td>미소중력 과학 실험실 (MSL), 재비행 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td>1997년 11월 19일 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-87 (없는 문서)">STS-87</a> </td> <td>39-B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="케네디 우주 센터">케네디 우주 센터</a> </td> <td>미국 미소중력 탑재체 (USMP-4) </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td>1998년 4월 13일 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-90 (없는 문서)">STS-90</a> </td> <td>39-B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="케네디 우주 센터">케네디 우주 센터</a> </td> <td>뉴로랩 – 스페이스랩 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td>1999년 7월 23일 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-93 (없는 문서)">STS-93</a> </td> <td>39-B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="케네디 우주 센터">케네디 우주 센터</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC_%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0_%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80" title="찬드라 엑스선 천문대">찬드라 엑스선 천문대</a> 배치; 첫 여성 사령관 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%B0_%EC%BD%9C%EB%A6%B0%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에일린 콜린스 (없는 문서)">에일린 콜린스</a>, 39-B 발사장에서의 마지막 컬럼비아호 발사 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td>2002년 3월 1일 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-109&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-109 (없는 문서)">STS-109</a> </td> <td>39-A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="케네디 우주 센터">케네디 우주 센터</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%B8%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="허블 우주망원경">허블 우주망원경</a> 정비 임무 (HSM-3B) </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td>2003년 1월 16일 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">STS-107</a> </td> <td>39-A </td> <td>착륙하지 못함<br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="케네디 우주 센터">케네디 우주 센터</a>에 착륙 예정)</small> </td> <td>다학제간 미소중력 및 지구과학 연구 임무. <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%84%ED%95%B4_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="컬럼비아 우주왕복선 공중분해 사고">2003년 2월 1일 재진입 과정에서 파괴되고, 탑승한 7명 전원이 사망</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center; font-size: 100%; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8">컬럼비아호 비행 임무 휘장 </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-1-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sts-1-patch.png/96px-Sts-1-patch.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sts-1-patch.png/144px-Sts-1-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sts-1-patch.png/193px-Sts-1-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="3176" data-file-height="3298" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-2-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sts-2-patch.png/100px-Sts-2-patch.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sts-2-patch.png/150px-Sts-2-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sts-2-patch.png/200px-Sts-2-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="763" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts3-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sts3-patch.png/99px-Sts3-patch.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sts3-patch.png/148px-Sts3-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sts3-patch.png/197px-Sts3-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="726" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-4-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sts-4-patch.png/100px-Sts-4-patch.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sts-4-patch.png/150px-Sts-4-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sts-4-patch.png/200px-Sts-4-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="1610" data-file-height="836" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:STS-5_mission_insignia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/STS-5_mission_insignia.png/100px-STS-5_mission_insignia.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/STS-5_mission_insignia.png/150px-STS-5_mission_insignia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/STS-5_mission_insignia.png/200px-STS-5_mission_insignia.png 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="1968" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:STS-9_patch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/STS-9_patch.svg/86px-STS-9_patch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/STS-9_patch.svg/129px-STS-9_patch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/STS-9_patch.svg/172px-STS-9_patch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1672" data-file-height="1946" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:STS-61-c-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/STS-61-c-patch.png/96px-STS-61-c-patch.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/STS-61-c-patch.png/144px-STS-61-c-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/STS-61-c-patch.png/192px-STS-61-c-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="2950" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:STS-61-E_patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/STS-61-E_patch.png/99px-STS-61-E_patch.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/STS-61-E_patch.png/149px-STS-61-E_patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/STS-61-E_patch.png/199px-STS-61-E_patch.png 2x" data-file-width="1903" data-file-height="1917" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/STS-1" title="STS-1">STS-1</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/STS-2" title="STS-2">STS-2</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3">STS-3</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/STS-4" title="STS-4">STS-4</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/STS-5" title="STS-5">STS-5</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS 9 (없는 문서)">STS 9</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-61-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-61-C (없는 문서)">STS-61-C</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-61-E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-61-E (없는 문서)">STS-61-E</a>*</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-28-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Sts-28-patch.png/100px-Sts-28-patch.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Sts-28-patch.png/149px-Sts-28-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Sts-28-patch.png/199px-Sts-28-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="2844" data-file-height="2856" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:STS-32_patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/STS-32_patch.png/100px-STS-32_patch.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/STS-32_patch.png/150px-STS-32_patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/STS-32_patch.png/200px-STS-32_patch.png 2x" data-file-width="2905" data-file-height="2904" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-35-patch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sts-35-patch.svg/100px-Sts-35-patch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sts-35-patch.svg/150px-Sts-35-patch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sts-35-patch.svg/200px-Sts-35-patch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-40-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Sts-40-patch.png/100px-Sts-40-patch.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Sts-40-patch.png/150px-Sts-40-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Sts-40-patch.png/200px-Sts-40-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="3578" data-file-height="2754" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-50-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sts-50-patch.png/100px-Sts-50-patch.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sts-50-patch.png/150px-Sts-50-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sts-50-patch.png/200px-Sts-50-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="1249" data-file-height="1210" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-52-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sts-52-patch.png/87px-Sts-52-patch.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sts-52-patch.png/131px-Sts-52-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sts-52-patch.png/175px-Sts-52-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="2388" data-file-height="2734" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-55-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sts-55-patch.png/100px-Sts-55-patch.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sts-55-patch.png/150px-Sts-55-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sts-55-patch.png/200px-Sts-55-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="2840" data-file-height="2792" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-58-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Sts-58-patch.png/100px-Sts-58-patch.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Sts-58-patch.png/150px-Sts-58-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Sts-58-patch.png/200px-Sts-58-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="5172" data-file-height="4732" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-28 (없는 문서)">STS-28</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-32 (없는 문서)">STS-32</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-35&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-35 (없는 문서)">STS-35</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-40 (없는 문서)">STS-40</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-50 (없는 문서)">STS-50</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-52&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-52 (없는 문서)">STS-52</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-55&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-55 (없는 문서)">STS-55</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-58&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-58 (없는 문서)">STS-58</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-62-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sts-62-patch.png/82px-Sts-62-patch.png" decoding="async" width="82" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sts-62-patch.png/123px-Sts-62-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sts-62-patch.png/164px-Sts-62-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="1308" data-file-height="1594" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-65-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sts-65-patch.png/109px-Sts-65-patch.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sts-65-patch.png/164px-Sts-65-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sts-65-patch.png/218px-Sts-65-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="1965" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-73-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sts-73-patch.png/107px-Sts-73-patch.png" decoding="async" width="107" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sts-73-patch.png/160px-Sts-73-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sts-73-patch.png/213px-Sts-73-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="2730" data-file-height="2815" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-75-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sts-75-patch.png/99px-Sts-75-patch.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sts-75-patch.png/148px-Sts-75-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sts-75-patch.png/198px-Sts-75-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="1961" data-file-height="1982" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-78-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sts-78-patch.png/100px-Sts-78-patch.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sts-78-patch.png/150px-Sts-78-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sts-78-patch.png/200px-Sts-78-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="2179" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-80-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Sts-80-patch.png/99px-Sts-80-patch.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Sts-80-patch.png/148px-Sts-80-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Sts-80-patch.png/198px-Sts-80-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="2097" data-file-height="2123" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-83-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sts-83-patch.png/99px-Sts-83-patch.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sts-83-patch.png/148px-Sts-83-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sts-83-patch.png/197px-Sts-83-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="2162" data-file-height="2192" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-94-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Sts-94-patch.png/99px-Sts-94-patch.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Sts-94-patch.png/148px-Sts-94-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Sts-94-patch.png/197px-Sts-94-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-62&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-62 (없는 문서)">STS-62</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-65&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-65 (없는 문서)">STS-65</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-73&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-73 (없는 문서)">STS-73</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-75&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-75 (없는 문서)">STS-75</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-78&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-78 (없는 문서)">STS-78</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-80 (없는 문서)">STS-80</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-83 (없는 문서)">STS-83</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-94 (없는 문서)">STS-94</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-87-patch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sts-87-patch.svg/100px-Sts-87-patch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sts-87-patch.svg/150px-Sts-87-patch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sts-87-patch.svg/200px-Sts-87-patch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="4500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-90-patch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sts-90-patch.svg/100px-Sts-90-patch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sts-90-patch.svg/150px-Sts-90-patch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sts-90-patch.svg/200px-Sts-90-patch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="4154" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sts-93-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sts-93-patch.png/100px-Sts-93-patch.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sts-93-patch.png/150px-Sts-93-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sts-93-patch.png/200px-Sts-93-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="2040" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:STS-109_patch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/STS-109_patch.svg/82px-STS-109_patch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="82" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/STS-109_patch.svg/122px-STS-109_patch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/STS-109_patch.svg/163px-STS-109_patch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1306" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:STS-107_Flight_Insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/STS-107_Flight_Insignia.svg/74px-STS-107_Flight_Insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="74" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/STS-107_Flight_Insignia.svg/111px-STS-107_Flight_Insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/STS-107_Flight_Insignia.svg/148px-STS-107_Flight_Insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1303" data-file-height="1757" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:STS-118_patch_new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/STS-118_patch_new.svg/83px-STS-118_patch_new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/STS-118_patch_new.svg/124px-STS-118_patch_new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/STS-118_patch_new.svg/166px-STS-118_patch_new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4146" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-87 (없는 문서)">STS-87</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-90 (없는 문서)">STS-90</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-93 (없는 문서)">STS-93</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-109&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-109 (없는 문서)">STS-109</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">STS-107</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-118&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-118 (없는 문서)">STS-118</a>**</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>* <a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%8C%EB%A6%B0%EC%A0%80_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="챌린저 우주왕복선 폭발 사고">챌린저호 사고</a>로 임무가 취소됨.</dd> <dd>** <a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">STS-107</a> 사고로 컬럼비아호를 잃은 이후 인데버호가 수행한 임무.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="최종_임무_및_파괴"><span id=".EC.B5.9C.EC.A2.85_.EC.9E.84.EB.AC.B4_.EB.B0.8F_.ED.8C.8C.EA.B4.B4"></span>최종 임무 및 파괴</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 최종 임무 및 파괴"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%84%ED%95%B4_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="컬럼비아 우주왕복선 공중분해 사고">컬럼비아 우주왕복선 공중분해 사고</a>입니다.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:ColumbiaFLIR2003.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/ColumbiaFLIR2003.png/220px-ColumbiaFLIR2003.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/ColumbiaFLIR2003.png/330px-ColumbiaFLIR2003.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/ColumbiaFLIR2003.png/440px-ColumbiaFLIR2003.png 2x" data-file-width="1371" data-file-height="1065" /></a><figcaption>텍사스주 포트 후드에서 네덜란드 왕립 공군(RNLAF) 조정사가 훈련 중 AH-64D 롱보우 아파치의 주포 카메라로 촬영된 컬럼비아호의 붕괴 장면<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Columbia_Memorial.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Columbia_Memorial.JPG/170px-Columbia_Memorial.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Columbia_Memorial.JPG/255px-Columbia_Memorial.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Columbia_Memorial.JPG/340px-Columbia_Memorial.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1907" data-file-height="2334" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A7%81%ED%84%B4_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EB%AC%98%EC%A7%80" title="알링턴 국립묘지">알링턴 국립묘지</a>의 컬럼비아호 기념비</figcaption></figure> <p>컬럼비아호는 2003년 2월 1일 09:00 경(<a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%B6%80_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EC%8B%9C" title="동부 표준시">EST</a>), <a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">16일간의 과학 임무</a>를 마치고 대기권에 재진입하던 중 파괴되었다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC_%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="컬럼비아 사고 조사 위원회 (없는 문서)">컬럼비아 사고 조사 위원회</a>는 탄소 복합재로 만들어진 컬럼비아호의 날개 중 한쪽 앞부분에 구멍이 뚫린 것을 확인했다. 이 구멍은 16일 전 발사 과정에서 외부 연료 탱크의 단열 폼 조각이 벗겨져 우주왕복선의 왼쪽 날개에 부딪히면서 만들어진 것이다. 재진입의 격렬한 열기 속에서 뜨거운 가스가 날개 내부로 침투하여 유압 시스템을 손상시키고 제어 표면의 제어 장애로 이어진 것으로 보인다. 이로 인한 제어력 상실로 궤도선의 최소 보호 구역이 완전 진입 시 발생하는 열과 동적 압력에 노출되어 결국 기체 파손으로 이어졌다.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>보고서는 위원회가 사고의 원인이라고 생각하는 근본적인 조직적, 문화적 문제를 깊이 파고들었다. 보고서는 NASA의 의사 결정 및 위험 평가 절차에 대해 매우 비판적이었다. 또한 보고서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="애틀랜티스 우주왕복선">애틀랜티스 우주왕복선</a>(당시 <a href="/wiki/STS-114" title="STS-114">STS-114</a> 발사 준비 중)을 이용한 구조 또는 손상된 날개의 기내 수리 등 NASA가 임무 중에 고려하지 않았던 승무원 구출을 위한 몇 가지 잠재적 옵션을 설명했다.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 거의 84,000개에 달하는 우주선 잔해는 케네디 우주 센터의 차량 조립 건물 16층에 있는 큰 방에 보관되어 있다. 이 컬렉션은 한 번 언론에 공개되었으며 이후 연구자들에게만 공개되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8D%B0%EB%B2%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="인데버 우주왕복선">대체 궤도선</a>이 제작된 챌린저호와는 달리 컬럼비아호는 교체되지 않았다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%B9%84%ED%96%89_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0%EC%99%80_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="우주비행 관련 사고와 사건 목록">우주비행 관련 사고와 사건 목록</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NTRS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NTRS_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NTRS_1-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Slovinac, Patricia; Deming, Joan (January 2011). “Avionics Systems Laboratory/Building 16. Historical Documentation”. 《NASA Technical Reports Server》 (NASA). <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B8%EB%93%A4_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="핸들 시스템">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/2060%2F20110002109">2060/20110002109</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NASA+Technical+Reports+Server&rft.atitle=Avionics+Systems+Laboratory%2FBuilding+16.+Historical+Documentation&rft.date=2011-01&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2060%2F20110002109&rft.au=Slovinac%2C+Patricia&rft.au=Deming%2C+Joan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84+%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2009/03/dayintech_0319">“March 19, 1981: Shuttle Columbia's First Fatalities”</a>. 《Wired News》. 2009년 3월 19일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 7월 29일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired+News&rft.atitle=March+19%2C+1981%3A+Shuttle+Columbia%27s+First+Fatalities&rft.date=2009-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fscience%2Fdiscoveries%2Fnews%2F2009%2F03%2Fdayintech_0319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84+%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnews.com/id/42072452">“Space shuttle worker dies in fall at launch pad”</a>. 《NBC News》. 2011년 3월 14일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 8월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Space+shuttle+worker+dies+in+fall+at+launch+pad&rft.date=2011-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2F42072452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84+%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gebhardt,_2011-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gebhardt,_2011_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gebhardt, Chris (2011년 2월 1일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/02/space-shuttle-columbia-a-new-beginning-and-vision/">“Space Shuttle Columbia: A New Beginning and Vision”</a>. 《www.nasaspaceflight.com》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nasaspaceflight.com&rft.atitle=Space+Shuttle+Columbia%3A+A+New+Beginning+and+Vision&rft.date=2011-02-01&rft.aulast=Gebhardt&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2011%2F02%2Fspace-shuttle-columbia-a-new-beginning-and-vision%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84+%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation report"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sma.nasa.gov/SignificantIncidents/assets/columbia-accident-investigation-board-report-volume-1.pdf">Columbia Accident Investigation Board Report Volume 1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (보고서) (영어). NASA. August 2003. 11쪽<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 5월 15일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Columbia+Accident+Investigation+Board+Report+Volume+1&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2003-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsma.nasa.gov%2FSignificantIncidents%2Fassets%2Fcolumbia-accident-investigation-board-report-volume-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84+%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theaviationist.com/2014/02/01/sts-107-disaster-video/">“Space Shuttle Columbia Disaster as seen through AH-64 Apache camera”</a>. February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Shuttle+Columbia+Disaster+as+seen+through+AH-64+Apache+camera&rft.date=2014-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheaviationist.com%2F2014%2F02%2F01%2Fsts-107-disaster-video%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84+%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/298870main_SP-2008-565.pdf#page=56">“Columbia Crew Survival Investigation Report”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《nasa.gov》. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 2008년 12월 30일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 3월 31일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nasa.gov&rft.atitle=Columbia+Crew+Survival+Investigation+Report&rft.date=2008-12-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpdf%2F298870main_SP-2008-565.pdf%23page%3D56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84+%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220423035418/https://www.nasa.gov/index.html">“NASA”</a>. 《NASA》 (영어). 2022년 4월 23일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/index.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 2월 8일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84+%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101113144628/http://www.redorbit.com/news/space/46632/shuttle_columbias_wreckage_finds_final_resting_place/index.html">“Shuttle Columbia's wreckage finds final resting place”</a>. 《The New York Times》. 2004년 2월 8일. 2010년 11월 13일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redorbit.com/news/space/46632/shuttle_columbias_wreckage_finds_final_resting_place/index.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 5월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Shuttle+Columbia%27s+wreckage+finds+final+resting+place&rft.date=2004-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redorbit.com%2Fnews%2Fspace%2F46632%2Fshuttle_columbias_wreckage_finds_final_resting_place%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84+%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-020104a.html">“Columbia's Arlington”</a>. Collect Space. 2004년 2월 1일.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Columbia%27s+Arlington&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectspace.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-020104a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84+%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/STS-1" title="STS-1">STS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-2" title="STS-2">STS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3">STS-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-4" title="STS-4">STS-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-5" title="STS-5">STS-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-9" title="STS-9">STS-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-61-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-61-C (없는 문서)">STS-61-C</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-28 (없는 문서)">STS-28</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-32 (없는 문서)">STS-32</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-35&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-35 (없는 문서)">STS-35</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-40 (없는 문서)">STS-40</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-50 (없는 문서)">STS-50</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-52&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-52 (없는 문서)">STS-52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-55&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-55 (없는 문서)">STS-55</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-58&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-58 (없는 문서)">STS-58</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-62&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-62 (없는 문서)">STS-62</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-65&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-65 (없는 문서)">STS-65</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-73&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-73 (없는 문서)">STS-73</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-75&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-75 (없는 문서)">STS-75</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-78&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-78 (없는 문서)">STS-78</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-80 (없는 문서)">STS-80</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-83 (없는 문서)">STS-83</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-94 (없는 문서)">STS-94</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-87 (없는 문서)">STS-87</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-90 (없는 문서)">STS-90</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-93 (없는 문서)">STS-93</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-109&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-109 (없는 문서)">STS-109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">STS-107</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">상태</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>서비스 중지: <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%84%ED%95%B4_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="컬럼비아 우주왕복선 공중분해 사고">컬럼비아호 사고 (파괴됨)</a> 2023년 2월 1일(<a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">STS-107</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관련</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-61-E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-61-E (없는 문서)">STS-61-E</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-61-H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-61-H (없는 문서)">STS-61-H</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-144&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-144 (없는 문서)">STS-144</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="컬럼비아 기념 우주 센터 (없는 문서)">컬럼비아 기념 우주 센터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%ED%9E%90%EC%8A%A4" title="컬럼비아 힐스">컬럼비아 힐스</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="STS-107" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:STS-107" title="틀:STS-107"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:STS-107&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:STS-107 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:STS-107" title="특수:문서편집/틀:STS-107"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="STS-107" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">STS-107</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%84%ED%95%B4_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="컬럼비아 우주왕복선 공중분해 사고">컬럼비아 우주왕복선 공중분해 사고</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:STS-107_Flight_Insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of STS-107"><img alt="Seal of STS-107" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/STS-107_Flight_Insignia.svg/60px-STS-107_Flight_Insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/STS-107_Flight_Insignia.svg/90px-STS-107_Flight_Insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/STS-107_Flight_Insignia.svg/120px-STS-107_Flight_Insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1303" data-file-height="1757" /></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">본문</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">컬럼비아 우주왕복선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EC%99%B8%EB%B6%80_%EC%97%B0%EB%A3%8C_%ED%83%B1%ED%81%AC" title="우주왕복선 외부 연료 탱크">우주왕복선 외부 연료 탱크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EB%82%B4%EC%97%B4_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="우주왕복선 내열 시스템">우주왕복선 내열 시스템</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Crew_of_STS-107,_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crew photo of STS-107"><img alt="Crew photo of STS-107" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Crew_of_STS-107%2C_official_photo.jpg/100px-Crew_of_STS-107%2C_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Crew_of_STS-107%2C_official_photo.jpg/150px-Crew_of_STS-107%2C_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Crew_of_STS-107%2C_official_photo.jpg/200px-Crew_of_STS-107%2C_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3277" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">승무원</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A6%AD_%ED%97%88%EC%8A%A4%EB%B0%B4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="릭 허스밴드 (없는 문서)">릭 허스밴드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EB%A7%A5%EC%BD%9C" title="윌리엄 맥콜">윌리엄 맥콜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%A7%A5%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%94_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B4" title="데이비드 맥도월 브라운">데이비드 맥도월 브라운</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%ED%8C%8C%EB%82%98_%EC%B4%90%EB%9D%BC" title="칼파나 촐라">칼파나 촐라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_P._%EC%95%A4%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A8" title="마이클 P. 앤더슨">마이클 P. 앤더슨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%B4_%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="로럴 클라크">로럴 클라크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%80_%EB%9D%BC%EB%AA%AC" title="일란 라몬">일란 라몬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="우주왕복선_계획" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="틀:우주왕복선 계획"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:우주왕복선 계획 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="특수:문서편집/틀:우주왕복선 계획"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="우주왕복선_계획" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="우주왕복선 계획">우주왕복선 계획</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="우주왕복선">우주왕복선</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EC%9E%84%EB%AC%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우주왕복선 임무 목록 (없는 문서)">우주왕복선 임무 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%ED%81%AC%EB%A3%A8_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우주왕복선 크루 목록 (없는 문서)">우주왕복선 크루 목록</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">구성 요소</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84%EC%84%A0" title="우주왕복선 궤도선">궤도선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B3%A0%EC%B2%B4_%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%93_%EB%B6%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="우주왕복선 고체 로켓 부스터">고체 로켓 부스터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EC%99%B8%EB%B6%80_%EC%97%B0%EB%A3%8C_%ED%83%B1%ED%81%AC" title="우주왕복선 외부 연료 탱크">외부 연료 탱크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8_%EC%97%94%EC%A7%84" title="우주왕복선 메인 엔진">메인 엔진</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%99_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우주왕복선 궤도 기동 시스쳄 (없는 문서)">궤도 기동 시스템</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%99_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="반동 제어 시스템">반동 제어 시스템</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EB%82%B4%EC%97%B4_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="우주왕복선 내열 시스템">내열 시스템</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%AC_%EB%AA%A8%ED%84%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부스터 분리 모터 (없는 문서)">부스터 분리 모터</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84%EC%84%A0" title="우주왕복선 궤도선">궤도선</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%94%ED%84%B0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="엔터프라이즈 우주왕복선">엔터프라이즈</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">컬럼비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%8C%EB%A6%B0%EC%A0%80_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="챌린저 우주왕복선">챌린저</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%BB%A4%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="디스커버리 우주왕복선">디스커버리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="애틀랜티스 우주왕복선">애틀랜티스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8D%B0%EB%B2%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="인데버 우주왕복선">인데버</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">애드온</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9E%A9" title="스페이스랩">스페이스랩</a> <small>(ESA)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EC%95%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캐나다암 (없는 문서)">캐나다암</a> <small>(CSA)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%EC%9E%A5_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B0%84_%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="연장 기간 궤도선 (없는 문서)">연장 기간 궤도선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-3xx" title="STS-3xx">원격 제어 궤도선</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%96%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스페이스햅 (없는 문서)">스페이스햅</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EB%AA%A9%EC%A0%81_%EB%AC%BC%EB%A5%98_%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="다목적 물류 모듈 (없는 문서)">다목적 물류 모듈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">장소</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="케네디 우주 센터">케네디 우주 센터</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0_%EC%A0%9C39%EB%B0%9C%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A8%EC%A7%80" title="케네디 우주 센터 제39발사단지">제39발사단지</a> 39A, 39B</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8D%B4%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="반덴버그 공군기지">반덴버그 공군기지</a> 제6발사단지</li> <li>착륙장 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%85%94%ED%8B%80_%EC%B0%A9%EB%A5%99_%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="셔틀 착륙 기지 (없는 문서)">셔틀 착륙 기지</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">임무와 훈련</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Space_Shuttle_missions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Space Shuttle missions (없는 문서)">Missions</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canceled_Space_Shuttle_missions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canceled Space Shuttle missions (없는 문서)">canceled</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Space_Shuttle_crews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Space Shuttle crews (없는 문서)">Crews</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Space_Shuttle_missions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of Space Shuttle missions (없는 문서)">Mission timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Space_Shuttle_rollbacks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Space Shuttle rollbacks (없는 문서)">Rollbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Shuttle_abort_modes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Shuttle abort modes (없는 문서)">Abort modes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rendezvous_pitch_maneuver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rendezvous pitch maneuver (없는 문서)">Rendezvous pitch maneuver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuttle_Mission_Simulator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuttle Mission Simulator (없는 문서)">Shuttle Mission Simulator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuttle_Training_Aircraft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuttle Training Aircraft (없는 문서)">Shuttle Training Aircraft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">시험</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8D%BC%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인스퍼레이션 우주왕복선 (없는 문서)">인스퍼레이션 <small>(디자인)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B8%EB%8D%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="패스파인더 우주왕복선">패스파인더 <small>(시뮬레이터)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">사고</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%8C%EB%A6%B0%EC%A0%80_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="챌린저 우주왕복선 폭발 사고">챌린저호 사고</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-51-L" title="STS-51-L">STS-51-L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%80%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C_%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C" title="로저스 위원회 보고서">보고서</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%84%ED%95%B4_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="컬럼비아 우주왕복선 공중분해 사고">컬럼비아호 사고</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">STS-107</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC_%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="컬럼비아 사고 조사 위원회 (없는 문서)">보고서</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">지원</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawler-transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crawler-transporter (없는 문서)">Crawler-transporter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mate-Demate_Device&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mate-Demate Device (없는 문서)">Mate-Demate Device</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobile_launcher_platform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobile launcher platform (없는 문서)">Mobile Launcher Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_recovery_ship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NASA recovery ship (없는 문서)">NASA recovery ship</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbiter_Processing_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbiter Processing Facility (없는 문서)">Orbiter Processing Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuttle_Avionics_Integration_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (없는 문서)">Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%85%94%ED%8B%80_%EC%9A%B4%EB%B0%98_%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5%EA%B8%B0" title="셔틀 운반 항공기">셔틀 운반 항공기</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Shuttle_Carrier_Aircraft_flights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Shuttle Carrier Aircraft flights (없는 문서)">flights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuttle_Training_Aircraft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuttle Training Aircraft (없는 문서)">Shuttle Training Aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-3xx" title="STS-3xx">STS-3xx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">특별</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-61-A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-61-A (없는 문서)">Deutschland-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaway_Special&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaway Special (없는 문서)">Getaway Special</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journalist_in_Space_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journalist in Space Project (없는 문서)">Journalist in Space Project</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teacher_in_Space_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teacher in Space Project (없는 문서)">Teacher in Space Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%85%94%ED%8B%80-%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="셔틀-미르 계획">셔틀-미르 계획</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9E%88%EC%B9%98%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%BB%A4_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="히치하이커 계획 (없는 문서)">히치하이커 계획</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">우주복</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%99%B8_%ED%99%9C%EB%8F%99%EC%9A%A9_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%B3%B5" title="선외 활동용 우주복">선외 활동용 우주복</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuttle_Ejection_Escape_Suit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuttle Ejection Escape Suit (없는 문서)">Shuttle Ejection Escape Suit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Launch_Entry_Suit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Launch Entry Suit (없는 문서)">Launch Entry Suit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Crew_Escape_Suit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Crew Escape Suit (없는 문서)">Advanced Crew Escape Suit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">실험</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freestar_experiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freestar experiment (없는 문서)">Freestar experiments</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inflatable_Antenna_Experiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inflatable Antenna Experiment (없는 문서)">Inflatable Antenna Experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartan_Packet_Radio_Experiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spartan Packet Radio Experiment (없는 문서)">Spartan Packet Radio Experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuttle_pallet_satellite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuttle pallet satellite (없는 문서)">Shuttle pallet satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wake_Shield_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wake Shield Facility (없는 문서)">Wake Shield Facility</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">파생형</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%88%ED%84%B4-%EC%85%94%ED%8B%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="새턴-셔틀 (없는 문서)">새턴-셔틀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%A4%EA%B7%B8%EB%84%98_(%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%93)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="매그넘 (로켓) (없는 문서)">매그넘</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuttle-Derived_Heavy_Lift_Launch_Vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuttle-Derived Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle (없는 문서)">Shuttle-Derived Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0_%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주피터 로켓 (없는 문서)">주피터</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%85%94%ED%8B%80-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="셔틀-C (없는 문서)">셔틀-C</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%85%94%ED%8B%80-%EC%84%BC%ED%83%80%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="셔틀-센타우르 (없는 문서)">셔틀-센타우르</a></li> <li>이레스 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4_I" title="아레스 I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아레스 IV (없는 문서)">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4_V" title="아레스 V">V</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%84%ED%8B%B0_(%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%93)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="리버티 (로켓) (없는 문서)">리버티</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%B0%9C%EC%82%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="우주 발사 시스템">우주 발사 시스템</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A9%94%EA%B0%80_(%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%93)" title="오메가 (로켓)">오메가</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">모형</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Shuttle_Independence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Shuttle Independence (없는 문서)"><i>Independence</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관련</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Shuttle_design_process&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Shuttle design process (없는 문서)">Space Shuttle design process</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studied_Space_Shuttle_designs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studied Space Shuttle designs (없는 문서)">studied designs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inertial_Upper_Stage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inertial Upper Stage (없는 문서)">Inertial Upper Stage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Payload_Assist_Module&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Payload Assist Module (없는 문서)">Payload Assist Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%95%EA%B1%B0%EC%9E%A5" title="국제우주정거장">국제우주정거장</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_the_Space_Shuttle_program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criticism of the Space Shuttle program (없는 문서)">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Shuttle_retirement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Shuttle retirement (없는 문서)">Retirement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conroy_Virtus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conroy Virtus (없는 문서)">Conroy Virtus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hail_Columbia_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hail Columbia (film) (없는 문서)">Hail Columbia</a></i> (1982 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Dream_Is_Alive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Dream Is Alive (없는 문서)">The Dream Is Alive</a></i> (1985 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Challenger_(1990_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Challenger (1990 film) (없는 문서)">Challenger</a></i> (1990 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destiny_in_Space&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Destiny in Space (없는 문서)">Destiny in Space</a></i> (1994 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia:_The_Tragic_Loss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia: The Tragic Loss (없는 문서)">Columbia: The Tragic Loss</a></i> (2004 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%B8%94_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="허블 (영화)">허블</a></i> (2010 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Challenger_Disaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Challenger Disaster (없는 문서)">The Challenger Disaster</a></i> (2013 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Challenger:_The_Final_Flight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Challenger: The Final Flight (없는 문서)">Challenger: The Final Flight</a></i> (2020 documentary miniseries)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Shuttle_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Shuttle America (없는 문서)">Space Shuttle America</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rendezvous:_A_Space_Shuttle_Simulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rendezvous: A Space Shuttle Simulation (없는 문서)">Rendezvous: A Space Shuttle Simulation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Shuttle_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Shuttle Project (없는 문서)">Space Shuttle Project</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuttle_(video_game)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuttle (video game) (없는 문서)">Shuttle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Shuttle:_A_Journey_into_Space&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Shuttle: A Journey into Space (없는 문서)">Space Shuttle: A Journey into Space</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Shuttle_Mission_2007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Shuttle Mission 2007 (없는 문서)">Space Shuttle Mission 2007</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%B9%84%ED%84%B0_(%EC%8B%9C%EB%AE%AC%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0)" title="오비터 (시뮬레이터)"><i>Orbiter Space Flight Simulator</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=When_We_Left_Earth:_The_NASA_Missions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="When We Left Earth: The NASA Missions (없는 문서)">When We Left Earth: The NASA Missions</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="우주왕복선" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="틀:우주왕복선"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:우주왕복선 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="특수:문서편집/틀:우주왕복선"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="우주왕복선" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="우주왕복선">우주왕복선</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="American"><img alt="American" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="우주왕복선 계획">우주왕복선 계획</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%94%ED%84%B0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="엔터프라이즈 우주왕복선">엔터프라이즈 우주왕복선</a> <small>(OV-101, 대기 테스트용, 퇴역함)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B8%EB%8D%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="패스파인더 우주왕복선">패스파인더 우주왕복선</a> <small>(OV-098, 지상 테스트용)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">컬럼비아 우주왕복선</a> <small>(OV-102, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%84%ED%95%B4_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="컬럼비아 우주왕복선 공중분해 사고">2003년 공중분해</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%8C%EB%A6%B0%EC%A0%80_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="챌린저 우주왕복선">챌린저 우주왕복선</a> <small>(OV-099, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%8C%EB%A6%B0%EC%A0%80_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="챌린저 우주왕복선 폭발 사고">1986년 폭발</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%BB%A4%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="디스커버리 우주왕복선">디스커버리 우주왕복선</a> <small>(OV-103, 퇴역)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="애틀랜티스 우주왕복선">애틀랜티스 우주왕복선</a> <small>(OV-104, 퇴역)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8D%B0%EB%B2%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="인데버 우주왕복선">인데버 우주왕복선</a> <small>(OV-105, 퇴역)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Soviet"><img alt="Soviet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="소비에트 연방">소련</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%9E%80_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="부란 계획">부란 계획</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OK-GLI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OK-GLI (없는 문서)">OK-GLI</a> <small>(부란 아날로그 BST-02, 대기 테스트용)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%9E%80_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="부란 우주왕복선">부란 우주왕복선</a> <small>(셔틀 1.01, <a href="/wiki/2002%EB%85%84" title="2002년">2002년</a> 파괴)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%98%EC%B9%B4_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="프티치카 우주왕복선">프티치카 우주왕복선</a> <small>(셔틀 1.02, 95–97% 완성)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%BC_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="바이칼 우주왕복선">바이칼 우주왕복선</a> <small>(셔틀 2.01, 불완전)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_2.02&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="왕복선 2.02 (없는 문서)">2.02</a> <small>(일부분 해체)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0_2.03&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="왕복선 2.03 (없는 문서)">2.03</a> <small>(해체)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54383#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54383#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54383#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/148227872">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11947052m">프랑스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11947052m">BnF 데이터</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4719748-1">독일</a></span></li> <li><span 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