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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Runways_and_warming-up_platforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Runways_and_warming-up_platforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Runways and warming-up platforms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Runways_and_warming-up_platforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barracks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barracks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Barracks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barracks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mess_halls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mess_halls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Mess halls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mess_halls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Training_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Training_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>Training buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Training_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commons_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commons_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span>Commons buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commons_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.6</span> <span>Administration buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flight_operations_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flight_operations_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.7</span> <span>Flight operations buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flight_operations_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facilities_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facilities_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.8</span> <span>Facilities buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facilities_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II_Navy_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II_Navy_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>World War II Navy service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II_Navy_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transfer_to_the_United_States_Air_Force" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transfer_to_the_United_States_Air_Force"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Transfer to the United States Air Force</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transfer_to_the_United_States_Air_Force-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-323d_Fighter-Bomber_Wing_and_319th_Fighter-Interceptor_Squadron" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#323d_Fighter-Bomber_Wing_and_319th_Fighter-Interceptor_Squadron"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>323d Fighter-Bomber Wing and 319th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-323d_Fighter-Bomber_Wing_and_319th_Fighter-Interceptor_Squadron-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strategic_Air_Command" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strategic_Air_Command"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Strategic Air Command</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strategic_Air_Command-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-305th_Bombardment_Wing,_Medium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#305th_Bombardment_Wing,_Medium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>305th Bombardment Wing, Medium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-305th_Bombardment_Wing,_Medium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuclear_accident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuclear_accident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>Nuclear accident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuclear_accident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apollo_1_disaster_–_renaming_base" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apollo_1_disaster_–_renaming_base"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.3</span> <span>Apollo 1 disaster – renaming base</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apollo_1_disaster_–_renaming_base-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-305th_Air_Refueling_Wing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#305th_Air_Refueling_Wing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.4</span> <span>305th Air Refueling Wing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-305th_Air_Refueling_Wing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Combined_active_duty_and_reserve_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Combined_active_duty_and_reserve_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Combined active duty and reserve operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Combined_active_duty_and_reserve_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_Force_Reserve_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_Force_Reserve_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Air Force Reserve era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_Force_Reserve_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Previous_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Previous_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Previous names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Previous_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_commands_to_which_assigned" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_commands_to_which_assigned"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Major commands to which assigned</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_commands_to_which_assigned-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Previous_base_operating_units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Previous_base_operating_units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Previous base operating units</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Previous_base_operating_units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_units_assigned" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_units_assigned"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Major units assigned</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_units_assigned-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aircraft_assigned_(Strategic_Air_Command)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aircraft_assigned_(Strategic_Air_Command)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Aircraft assigned (Strategic Air Command)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aircraft_assigned_(Strategic_Air_Command)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Role_and_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Role_and_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Role and operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Role_and_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Based_units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Based_units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Based units</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Based_units-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Based units subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Based_units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_States_Air_Force" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States_Air_Force"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>United States Air Force</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States_Air_Force-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States_Marine_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States_Marine_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>United States Marine Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States_Marine_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States_Army" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States_Army"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>United States Army</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States_Army-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_problems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Environmental problems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grissom Air Reserve Base</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grissom_AFB_(Indiana)" title="Grissom AFB (Indiana) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Grissom AFB (Indiana)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grissom_Air_Force_Base" title="Grissom Air Force Base – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Grissom Air Force Base" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grissom_Air_Force_Base" title="Grissom Air Force Base – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grissom Air Force Base" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserva_de_la_Base_A%C3%A9rea_Grissom" title="Reserva de la Base Aérea Grissom – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reserva de la Base Aérea Grissom" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="پایگاه هوایی رزرو گریسوم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پایگاه هوایی رزرو گریسوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%9A_%D9%87%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%DB%8A_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87" title="گريسم ٚ هأوايي نيرۊ پایگاه – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="گريسم ٚ هأوايي نيرۊ پایگاه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base" title="Grissom Air Reserve Base – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grissom Air Reserve Base" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base" title="Grissom Air Reserve Base – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grissom Air Reserve Base" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grissom_AFB" title="Grissom AFB – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grissom AFB" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Ваздухопловна база Грисом – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ваздухопловна база Грисом" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grissom_Air_Force_Base,_Indiana" title="Grissom Air Force Base, Indiana – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grissom Air Force Base, Indiana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Пойгоҳи ҳавои захиравии Гриссом – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пойгоҳи ҳавои захиравии Гриссом" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E7%B4%A2%E5%A7%86%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" title="格里索姆空軍基地 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格里索姆空軍基地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&params=40_38_53_N_86_09_08_W_&title=Grissom+ARS"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°38′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°09′08″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.64806°N 86.15222°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.64806; -86.15222</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Grissom ARS</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military base in Indiana, USA</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the civil general aviation airport at this site, see <a href="/wiki/Grissom_Aeroplex" title="Grissom Aeroplex">Grissom Aeroplex</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Grissom Air Reserve Base</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="label">Near <a href="/wiki/Bunker_Hill,_Indiana" title="Bunker Hill, Indiana">Bunker Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States of America</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KC-135_Grissom_JARB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/KC-135_Grissom_JARB.jpg/250px-KC-135_Grissom_JARB.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/KC-135_Grissom_JARB.jpg/375px-KC-135_Grissom_JARB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/KC-135_Grissom_JARB.jpg/500px-KC-135_Grissom_JARB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-135_Stratotanker" title="Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker">Boeing KC-135R Stratotankers</a> (<i>60-0359</i> and <i>63-8041</i>) of the <a href="/wiki/434th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="434th Air Refueling Wing">434th Air Refueling Wing</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Reserve_Command.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Air_Force_Reserve_Command.png/100px-Air_Force_Reserve_Command.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Air_Force_Reserve_Command.png/150px-Air_Force_Reserve_Command.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Air_Force_Reserve_Command.png/200px-Air_Force_Reserve_Command.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="986" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Indiana_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grissom ARB is located in Indiana"><img alt="Grissom ARB is 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg/30px-Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg/40px-Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="1080" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:11px"><div>Grissom ARB</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Indiana</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Grissom ARB is located in the United States"><img alt="Grissom ARB is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.132%;left:66.116%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-10px;top:-10px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Grissom ARB"><img alt="Grissom ARB" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg/20px-Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg/30px-Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg/40px-Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="1080" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:11px"><div>Grissom ARB</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grissom ARB is located in North America"><img alt="Grissom ARB is located in North America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1185" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:57.147%;left:62.672%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-10px;top:-10px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Grissom ARB"><img alt="Grissom ARB" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg/20px-Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg/30px-Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg/40px-Roundel_of_the_USAF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="1080" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:11px"><div>Grissom ARB</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of North America</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&params=40_38_53_N_86_09_08_W_&title=Grissom+ARS"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°38′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°09′08″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.64806°N 86.15222°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.64806; -86.15222</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Grissom ARS</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">US Air Reserve Base</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Site information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">US Air Force</a> (USAF)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Controlled by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Command" title="Air Force Reserve Command">Air Force Reserve Command</a> (AFRC)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Condition</th><td class="infobox-data">Operational</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.grissom.afrc.af.mil/">https://www.grissom.afrc.af.mil/</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Site history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">1942<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1942</span>)</span> (as Naval Reserve Air Base Peru)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In use</th><td class="infobox-data">1942 – present</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Garrison information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Current<br />commander</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)" title="Colonel (United States)">Colonel</a> Thomas O. Pemberton</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Garrison</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/434th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="434th Air Refueling Wing">434th Air Refueling Wing</a> (Host)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Airfield information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Identifiers</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association_airport_code" class="mw-redirect" title="International Air Transport Association airport code">IATA</a>: GUS, <a href="/wiki/International_Civil_Aviation_Organization_airport_code" class="mw-redirect" title="International Civil Aviation Organization airport code">ICAO</a>: KGUS, <a href="/wiki/Location_identifier#FAA_identifier" title="Location identifier">FAA LID</a>: GUS, <a href="/wiki/Location_identifier#WMO_station_identifiers" title="Location identifier">WMO</a>: 725335</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">247.1 metres (811 ft) <a href="/wiki/Above_mean_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above mean sea level">AMSL</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="width:100%; margin:-2px -1px -1px -1px; border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #ddd"> <th colspan="2" style="font-weight:normal; border:solid 1px #fafafa; border-width:0 0 1px 0;">Runways</th> </tr><tr style="background-color: #ddd; text-align: left;"> <th scope="col" style="font-weight:normal; width: 25%; border:solid 1px #fafafa; border-width:1px 1px 0 0;padding:1px 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Runway#Orientation_and_dimensions" title="Runway">Direction</a></th> <th scope="col" style="font-weight:normal; width: 75%; border:solid 1px #fafafa; border-width:1px 0 0 1px;padding:1px 2px;">Length and surface</th> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: center;">05/23</td> <td style="text-align: left;">3,810.3 metres (12,501 ft) <a href="/wiki/Asphalt_concrete" title="Asphalt concrete">Asphalt</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align: left; background-color: #eee">Airfield shared with <a href="/wiki/Grissom_Aeroplex" title="Grissom Aeroplex">Grissom Aeroplex</a><br /><b>Source:</b> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Federal Aviation Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Grissom Air Reserve Base</b> is a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> base, located about 12 miles (19 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Kokomo,_Indiana" title="Kokomo, Indiana">Kokomo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Cass County, Indiana">Cass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Miami County, Indiana">Miami</a> counties in Indiana. The facility was established as a U.S. Navy installation, <b>Naval Air Station Bunker Hill</b>, in 1942 and was an active Air Force installation, <b>Bunker Hill Air Force Base</b> from 1954 to 1968, and <b>Grissom Air Force Base</b> from 1968 to 1994. Pursuant to a <a href="/wiki/1991_Base_Realignment_and_Closure_Commission" title="1991 Base Realignment and Closure Commission">BRAC</a> 1991 decision, the installation was downsized to an <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Reserve">Air Force Reserve</a> installation and renamed Grissom Air Reserve Base. </p><p>Since then it has been a joint-use civil airport/military base. Approximately 1700 acres plus the runway and taxiways comprise the current military installation, with the <a href="/wiki/Grissom_Aeroplex" title="Grissom Aeroplex">Grissom Aeroplex</a> comprising the civilian aviation activities providing <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> and charter service. </p><p>Originally named Bunker Hill Air Force Base, the base was renamed Grissom Air Force Base in 1968<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in memory of <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> native Lieutenant Colonel <a href="/wiki/Gus_Grissom" title="Gus Grissom">Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom</a>, USAF, who, along with fellow astronauts Lieutenant Colonel <a href="/wiki/Ed_White_(astronaut)" title="Ed White (astronaut)">Ed White</a>, USAF, and Lieutenant Commander <a href="/wiki/Roger_B._Chaffee" title="Roger B. Chaffee">Roger Chaffee</a>, USN, perished in the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_1" title="Apollo 1">Apollo 1</a> fire at <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_34" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 34">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 34</a> on 27 January 1967. </p><p>It is home to the largest <a href="/wiki/KC-135R_Stratotanker" class="mw-redirect" title="KC-135R Stratotanker">KC-135R Stratotanker</a> wing in the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Command" title="Air Force Reserve Command">Air Force Reserve Command</a> (<a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Command" title="Air Force Reserve Command">AFRC</a>), plus units from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">United States Army Reserve</a> and also the <a href="/wiki/US_Marine_Corps_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="US Marine Corps Reserve">US Marine Corps Reserve</a>. The host unit is the <a href="/wiki/434th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="434th Air Refueling Wing">434th Air Refueling Wing</a> (434 ARW), the "Hoosier Wing", which consists of three major groups and a variety of squadrons and flights. The wing develops and maintains the operational capability of its units and trains reservists for worldwide duty, with the wing operationally-gained by the <a href="/wiki/Air_Mobility_Command" title="Air Mobility Command">Air Mobility Command</a> (<a href="/wiki/Air_Mobility_Command" title="Air Mobility Command">AMC</a>). Training consists of flight operations, deployments, and weekday and weekend training.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Other organizations located at Grissom ARB include the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army Reserve">U.S. Army Reserve</a>'s <a href="/wiki/95th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="95th Infantry Division (United States)">Company A, 1st Battalion, 330th Regiment</a>; <a href="/wiki/2nd_Psychological_Operations_Group" title="2nd Psychological Operations Group">316th Psychological Operations Company (Tactical)</a>; Detachment 1, 855th Quartermaster Company; the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Marine_Corps_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Marine Corps Reserve">U.S. Marine Corps Reserve</a>'s <b>Marine Corps Reserve Center Grissom</b> and Detachment 1, Communications Company, 4th Marine Logistics Group.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 18 March 1942, the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Yards_and_Docks" title="Bureau of Yards and Docks">Bureau of Yards and Docks</a> (BuDocks) sent out a letter to the <a href="/wiki/Judge_Advocate_General_of_the_Navy" title="Judge Advocate General of the Navy">Judge Advocate General of the Navy</a> (JAG), <a href="/wiki/Rear_admiral_(United_States)" title="Rear admiral (United States)">Rear Admiral</a> Walter Browne Woodson, for the acquisition of land near <a href="/wiki/Peru,_Indiana" title="Peru, Indiana">Peru, Indiana</a>, with the intention of constructing a Naval Reserve Aviation Base. The following day, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shore_Station_Development_Board&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shore Station Development Board (page does not exist)">Shore Station Development Board</a> sent a letter of recommendation to the <a href="/wiki/US_Secretary_of_the_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="US Secretary of the Navy">US Secretary of the Navy</a> (SECNAV), <a href="/wiki/Frank_Knox" title="Frank Knox">Frank Knox</a>, estimating the cost of the project, including land acquisition, at $7,000,000. On 21 March 1942, the <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Naval_Operations" title="Chief of Naval Operations">Chief of Naval Operations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fleet_admiral_(United_States)" title="Fleet admiral (United States)">Fleet Admiral</a> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest King">Ernest King</a>, concurred with BuDocks and also sent a letter to SECNAV. Secretary Knox sent a letter the same day to JAG Woodson approving the base.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 March 1942, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_B._Moore_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell B. Moore Company (page does not exist)">Russell B. Moore Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, Indiana, signed contract NOy-5485, for the architectural and engineering services for Naval Reserve Aviation Base at Peru, Indiana. Two other firms had been considered; <a href="/wiki/Walter_W._Ahlschlager" title="Walter W. Ahlschlager">Walter W. Ahlschlager & Associates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Illinois, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phelps_%26_Peck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phelps & Peck (page does not exist)">Phelps & Peck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan_City,_Indiana" title="Michigan City, Indiana">Michigan City, Indiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 April 1942, contract NOy-5475, for the construction of a Naval Reserve Aviation Base at Peru, Indiana, with <a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-6)" title="Captain (United States O-6)">Captain</a> R.D. Spalding, USN, the Officer-in-Charge, was sent out. The contract included Projects 1 to 47, with a fee of $4,965,500. Changes "A" through "M", were added over the next several months, adding Projects 48 to 77, and 501, and on 19 November 1942, Purchase Order 4057 authorized Projects 78 to 87, with manual instruction authorizing Project 88.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Four contractors were considered for the project; <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_T._Barnes_Construction_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James T. Barnes Construction Company (page does not exist)">James T. Barnes Construction Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Logansport,_Indiana" title="Logansport, Indiana">Logansport, Indiana</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sollitt_Construction_Company,_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sollitt Construction Company, Inc. (page does not exist)">Sollitt Construction Company, Inc.</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Bend" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bend">South Bend</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_P_Jungclaus_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William P Jungclaus Company (page does not exist)">William P Jungclaus Company</a>, Indianapolis; and a joint venture between <a href="/w/index.php?title=J.L._Simmons_Company,_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J.L. Simmons Company, Inc. (page does not exist)">J.L. Simmons Company, Inc.</a>, Indianapolis, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Construction_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Construction Company (page does not exist)">United Construction Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winona,_Minnesota" title="Winona, Minnesota">Winona, Minnesota</a>. The bid was given to J.L. Simmons Company, Inc. and United Construction Company, and signed on 16 April 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 10px;">Project No. </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 250px;">Name of project </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 10px;">Project No. </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 250px;">Name of project </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 10px;">Project No. </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 250px;">Name of project </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 10px;">Project No. </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 250px;">Name of project </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>Development of Landing Field</td> <td>24</td> <td>Armory</td> <td>47</td> <td>Bachelor Officers' Quarters (with messing facilities)</td> <td>70*</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 21; Clearing, Grading, Drainage, Sodding and relocating of fences. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>Runways (4), 200 ft × 5,000 ft (61 m × 1,524 m) <a href="/wiki/Asphalt_concrete" title="Asphalt concrete">Bituminous</a> Surface, and Landing Mat (2,500 ft (760 m) (Under Project 67 the runways were later changed to concrete).</td> <td>25</td> <td>Athletic Field (Later cancelled by Change "B")</td> <td>48</td> <td>Link Trainer Building</td> <td>71*</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 22; Clearing, Grading, Drainage, Sodding and relocating of fences. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>Landing Field Lighting (Runway Contract and Obstruction Lighting). (77% complete under this contract, balance cancelled by Change "M").</td> <td>26</td> <td>Drill Field (paved)</td> <td>49</td> <td>Officers' Quarters (2) Commanding Officer and Executive Officer (Later cancelled by Change "M"</td> <td>72*</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 23; Clearing, Grading, Drainage, Sodding and relocating of fences. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>Barracks (enlisted men, 1800)</td> <td>27</td> <td>Rifle and Machine Gun Range (Later cancelled by Change "M")</td> <td>50</td> <td>Building to house Engine Test Stands (Six Test Stands and Three Control Rooms)</td> <td>73*</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 20; Clearing, Grading, Drainage, Sodding and relocating of fences. </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>Barracks (students, 800)</td> <td>28</td> <td>Magazine (Small Arms and Pyrotechnics)</td> <td>51</td> <td>Increase of Dispensary to 109 bed capacity</td> <td>74</td> <td>Public Works Building (Later cancelled by BuDocks Directive of 29 March 1943) </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>Mess Hall (1000 Men)</td> <td>29</td> <td>Gasoline Storage and Distribution (200,000 US gal (760,000 L; 170,000 imp gal)) and Truck Loading Stand.</td> <td>52</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 1; Clearing, Grading, Drainage, Sodding</td> <td>75</td> <td>Purchase of 2 Refrigerators for Commanding Officers' and Executive Officers' Quarters </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>Subsistence Building (800 students, 400 sitting)</td> <td>30</td> <td>Fuel Oil Storage</td> <td>53</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 2; Clearing, Grading, Drainage, Sodding</td> <td>76</td> <td>Construction of 4 in (100 mm) Water Well (Later cancelled by <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Yards_and_Docks" title="Bureau of Yards and Docks">BuDocks</a> Directive of 29 March 1943) </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>Bachelor Officers' Quarters (without messing facilities) (4) 160 officers.</td> <td>31</td> <td>Electrical Distribution System</td> <td>54</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 3; Clearing, Grading, Drainage, Sodding</td> <td>77</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 3; Rock Stabilization of subgrade for Landing Mat (2nd increment to Project 54) </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>Auditorium and Recreation Building</td> <td>32</td> <td>Water and Fire Protection Systems</td> <td>55</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 4; Clearing, Grading, Drainage, Sodding</td> <td>78†</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 8; Rock Stabilization of subgrade for Landing Mat (2nd increment to Project 58) </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>Dispensary (25 beds) (Capacity increased to 109 beds under Project 51).</td> <td>33</td> <td>Inter-communication and Fire-crash Alarm Systems (Later cancelled)</td> <td>56</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 7; Clearing, Grading, Drainage, Sodding (76% accomplished under this contract; balance cancelled by Change "M").</td> <td>79†</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 2; 2nd increment to Project 53 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>Instruction Buildings (2)</td> <td>34</td> <td>Warming-up Platforms</td> <td>57</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 10; Clearing, Grading, Drainage, Sodding</td> <td>80†</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 4; 2nd increment to Project 55 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>Administration Building</td> <td>35</td> <td>Roads, Walks and Services</td> <td>58</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 8; Clearing, Grading, Drainage, Sodding</td> <td>81†</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 7; 2nd increment to Project 56 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>Squadron Administration Buildings (2)</td> <td>36</td> <td>Sewerage System and Sewage Disposal</td> <td>59</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 12; Clearing, Grading, Drainage, Sodding</td> <td>82†</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 8; 2nd increment to Project 58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>Operations Building</td> <td>37</td> <td>Steam Distribution System</td> <td>60</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 6; Clearing, Grading, Drainage, Sodding</td> <td>83†</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 12; 2nd increment to Project 59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>Temporary Hangars (2) (240 ft × 160 ft (73 m × 49 m))</td> <td>38</td> <td>Drainage System (Storm Water)</td> <td>61</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 11; Clearing, Grading, Drainage, Sodding</td> <td>84†</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 6; 2nd increment to Project 60 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td>Assembly and Repair Ship (120 ft × 160 ft (37 m × 49 m))</td> <td>39</td> <td>Standby Emergency Electrical Unit (50 KW)</td> <td>62</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 14; Clearing, Grading, Drainage, Sodding (12% accomplished under this contract; balance cancelled by Change "M").</td> <td>85†</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 11; 2nd increment to Project 61 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td>Paint and Dope Spray Booth</td> <td>40</td> <td>Engine Run-in Stands</td> <td>63</td> <td>Collateral Medical and Surgical Equipment for Dispensary</td> <td>86†</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 14; 2nd increment to Project 62 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td>Garage, Station Maintenance Building and Firehouse</td> <td>41</td> <td>Parachute Building with Tower</td> <td>64</td> <td>Collateral Diet Kitchen Equipment for Dispensary</td> <td>87†</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 9; 2nd increment to Project 66 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td>Heating Plant (Operations area)</td> <td>42</td> <td>Railroad Spur</td> <td>65</td> <td>Dispensary X-Ray and Viewing Equipment</td> <td>88</td> <td>Auditing Adjustment of Surplus Material, Equipment and Supplies Account </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>Storehouses with Platform (2) (50 ft × 153 ft (15 m × 47 m))</td> <td>43</td> <td>Swimming Pool (Later cancelled by Change "M")</td> <td>66</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 9; Clearing, Grading, Drainage, Sodding (Later cancelled by Change "M").</td> <td>501</td> <td>Material purchased and shipped to Aircraft Delivery Unit, Port Columbus, Ohio </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td>Storage Building, General and Aircraft, (temporary) (25,000 sq ft (2,300 m<sup>2</sup>))</td> <td>44</td> <td>Brig (Later changed to Reception Center)</td> <td>67</td> <td>Changing 4 Rnways to Concrete, and Landing Mat (2nd increment to Project 2)</td> <td>*Note</td> <td>(Projects 69 to 73, inclusive, were later cancelled by Change "M") </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td>Paint, Oil and Dope Storage Building</td> <td>45</td> <td>Miscellaneous Fixed Equipment (1.2% accomplished under this contract; balance cancelled by Change "M".)</td> <td>68</td> <td>Drainage System (Storm Water (2nd increment to Project 38)</td> <td>†Note</td> <td>(Projects 78 to 87, inclusive, were cancelled by BuDocks Directive of 29 March 1943) </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td>Gatehouse and Security Fence</td> <td>46</td> <td>Incinerator 2 <a href="/wiki/Short_ton" title="Short ton">short tons</a> (4,000 <a href="/wiki/Pound_(mass)" title="Pound (mass)">lb</a>; 1,800 <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a>)</td> <td>69*</td> <td>Outlying Field No. 24; Clearing, Grading, Drainage, Sodding and relocating of fences.</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USNRAB_Peru_Looking_North_6500ft_8-24-1942.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/USNRAB_Peru_Looking_North_6500ft_8-24-1942.jpg/220px-USNRAB_Peru_Looking_North_6500ft_8-24-1942.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/USNRAB_Peru_Looking_North_6500ft_8-24-1942.jpg/330px-USNRAB_Peru_Looking_North_6500ft_8-24-1942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/USNRAB_Peru_Looking_North_6500ft_8-24-1942.jpg/440px-USNRAB_Peru_Looking_North_6500ft_8-24-1942.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2550" /></a><figcaption>United States Naval Reserve Aviation Base, Peru, looking north from 6,500 ft (2,000 m) 24 August 1942</figcaption></figure> <p>Preliminary plans for the base were issued 20 April 1942. The base was commissioned on 1 July 1942, with a contingent of Naval personnel moving in on 15 July 1942. Actual construction wasn't finished until 12 April 1943, with 99.5% field work completed. The final cost was $13,064,424.43.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The design called for a Naval Air Station, occupying 2,158 acres (873 ha), with the facilities and equipment to house and train 1,200 naval aviation cadets. This would include the housing and other necessary facilities needed for a total of 3,200 officers and men. Station facilities would include four runways of 5,000 ft (1,500 m) long and 200 ft (61 m) wide; a square landing mat with sides 2,500 ft (760 m) long (6,250,000 sq ft (581,000 m<sup>2</sup>; 143 acres)); taxiways, warm-up aprons, and approaches; 77 buildings with 853,917 sq ft (79,331.5 m<sup>2</sup>) of floor space, water supply, heating; and sewage disposal plants; 8.5 mi (13.7 km) of paved streets and 5 mi (8.0 km) of sidewalks. The training facilities included 25 auxiliary fields, within a 20 mi (32 km) radius, with a combined area of 4,696 acres (1,900 ha).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the 2,158 acres, approximately 75 acres (30 ha) were of dense timber that needed to be cleared. Other obstructions included, houses, barns, boulders, and county and state roads. The main base was, and still is, located approximately 9 mi (14 km) south of Peru, Indiana, on <a href="/wiki/US_Route_31" class="mw-redirect" title="US Route 31">US Route 31</a>; eighteen mi (29 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Kokomo,_Indiana" title="Kokomo, Indiana">Kokomo</a>; <a href="/wiki/Logansport,_Indiana" title="Logansport, Indiana">Logansport</a> 20 mi (32 km) to the northwest; and <a href="/wiki/Wabash,_Indiana" title="Wabash, Indiana">Wabash</a> 20 mi to the northeast. <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, Indiana's capitol, is 64 mi (103 km) south; <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wayne">Fort Wayne</a> 64 mi northeast, <a href="/wiki/South_Bend" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bend">South Bend</a> 70 mi (110 km) north, and <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> 125 mi (201 km) northwest.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Site Selection Board selected this site because it was centrally located with ready accessibility from several large cities. The land is level for miles around, which afforded many possibilities for auxiliary fields. It was out of the flight routes of commercial airlines. The soil type was satisfactory with gravel being locally available for concrete. It could be serviced by the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Railroad" title="Pennsylvania Railroad">Pennsylvania Railroad</a>, with a station only 1.5 mi (2.4 km) away and construction of a switch track easily possible; also paved highways and bus lines nearby. Electrical power available from Peru. Satisfactory climate conditions, as indicated by <a href="/wiki/Weather_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Weather Bureau">Weather Bureau</a> Reports. Water treatment for the steam boilers seemed to be the only draw back.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hanger_B_20_June_1942_NASBH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Hanger_B_20_June_1942_NASBH.jpg/220px-Hanger_B_20_June_1942_NASBH.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Hanger_B_20_June_1942_NASBH.jpg/330px-Hanger_B_20_June_1942_NASBH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Hanger_B_20_June_1942_NASBH.jpg/440px-Hanger_B_20_June_1942_NASBH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2550" /></a><figcaption>United States Naval Reserve Aviation Base, Peru, Hangar B excavation 20 June 1942.</figcaption></figure> <p>Upon receiving the Letter of Intent on 28 March 1942, Russell B. Moore Company established a temporary headquarters and moved personnel and necessary drafting, surveying and office equipment and supplies to an old schoolhouse at <a href="/wiki/Bunker_Hill,_Indiana" title="Bunker Hill, Indiana">Bunker Hill</a>, which they occupied until completion of the Construction Engineering Office on the site 13 May 1942. Surveying the site started 1 April 1942. J.L. Simmons Company, Inc. and United Construction Company received their Letter of Intent 4 April 1942, and immediately began moving equipment in to clear the site, including removal of buildings, trees, and grading as soon as elevations for the finished grade had been determined. Temporary structures were built, including a cement warehouse, a large general warehouse, 200 ft × 75 ft (61 m × 23 m), time office, a large number of movable, built on skids for easy removal, tool storage sheds and small storehouses. All construction material was delivered by truck until the completion of the spur track on 10 June 1942, after which a large portion of the construction material came in by rail. Peak days of traffic volume were as follows: 129 freight carloads of paving material received via the spur track on 30 October 1942, and 1755 truck loads of paving material received on 25 October 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to the previously mentioned builds, a combined <a href="/wiki/Saw_mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Saw mill">saw mill</a> and carpenter shop was constructed, and equipped with wood working machinery. A temporary building was built and equipped as a restaurant, in which lunches were served to all persons on site at a moderate cost. A combination garage and repair shop was constructed and equipped to keep equipment in operating condition. A first aid building, staffed by two nurses was built. Night lighting, so paving operations could continue at night, was provided by electric floodlights. One large diesel powered permanent type generator with overhead distribution wiring, and several portable gasoline powered generators produced the electricity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many of the buildings utilized standard BuDocks plans and specifications for standard air station buildings. Specialized buildings were designed by the Moore Company. Most of the buildings were of a light, temporary type, designed to only be used for a limited time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The safety record during construction was: one serious fire at Subsistence Building 26, 4,043 first aid cases, with 465 of those needing services of a physician. On the night of 3 August 1942, building 26 caught fire while it was about 90% complete, damage was estimated at 53% of its value.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to cost overruns, some of the projects were moved to contracts NOy 5938 and NOy 5958.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Runways_and_warming-up_platforms">Runways and warming-up platforms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Runways and warming-up platforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USNAS_Bunker_Hill_Looking_North_8000ft_9-17-1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/USNAS_Bunker_Hill_Looking_North_8000ft_9-17-1943.jpg/220px-USNAS_Bunker_Hill_Looking_North_8000ft_9-17-1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/USNAS_Bunker_Hill_Looking_North_8000ft_9-17-1943.jpg/330px-USNAS_Bunker_Hill_Looking_North_8000ft_9-17-1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/USNAS_Bunker_Hill_Looking_North_8000ft_9-17-1943.jpg/440px-USNAS_Bunker_Hill_Looking_North_8000ft_9-17-1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2550" /></a><figcaption>United States Naval Air Station, Bunker Hill, looking north from 8,000 ft (2,400 m) 17 September 1943</figcaption></figure> <p>Initially the four runways were to be 3,600 ft (1,100 m) long and constructed of <a href="/wiki/Macadam" title="Macadam">macadam</a> with <a href="/wiki/Asphalt_concrete" title="Asphalt concrete">asphalt</a> topping, along with the landing mat. On 30 October 1942, Change "G", ordered the runways lengthened to 5000 ft, and to now be constructed of concrete. Each runway was 8 in (203 mm) thick and not <a href="/wiki/Reinforced_concrete" title="Reinforced concrete">reinforced</a>. The runways ran northeast to southwest, northwest to southeast, east to west, and north to south. Lights were located every 400 ft (120 m) along the length of three runways, with the northwest to southeast runway being spaced at 200 ft (61 m) intervals. The ends of the runways were separately marked with two, three, four, and five lights. There was a temporary 2,000 sq ft (190 m<sup>2</sup>) landing field built for official visits during construction of the base.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Warming-up Platform consisted of 8 in (200 mm) thick unreinforced concrete lanes 20 ft × 120 ft (6.1 m × 36.6 m), with a total area of 209,940 sq yd (175,540 m<sup>2</sup>), with 2800 steel mooring eyes located in the concrete.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USNAS_Bunker_Hill_Looking_North_4000ft_9-17-1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/USNAS_Bunker_Hill_Looking_North_4000ft_9-17-1943.jpg/220px-USNAS_Bunker_Hill_Looking_North_4000ft_9-17-1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/USNAS_Bunker_Hill_Looking_North_4000ft_9-17-1943.jpg/330px-USNAS_Bunker_Hill_Looking_North_4000ft_9-17-1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/USNAS_Bunker_Hill_Looking_North_4000ft_9-17-1943.jpg/440px-USNAS_Bunker_Hill_Looking_North_4000ft_9-17-1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2550" /></a><figcaption>United States Naval Air Station, Bunker Hill, Looking North 4000 ft 9-17-1943</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Barracks">Barracks</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Barracks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buildings 29A–29H consisted of eight B1 Type <a href="/wiki/Barracks" title="Barracks">Barracks</a> for the enlisted men. These barracks were two-story, H-shaped framed buildings 168 ft × 100 ft (51 m × 30 m). The second floor ceilings were insulated and the exterior wall finish was cement <a href="/wiki/Asbestos" title="Asbestos">asbestos</a> shingles. Each building housed 230 men, and were 17,720 sq ft (1,646 m<sup>2</sup>). The students were housed in similar B1 Type Barracks, buildings 30A, 30B, 30G, and 30H, but with only a capacity for 200 men.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Buildings 31A and 31B, Junior Bachelor Officers' Quarters, did not utilize standard construction plans. They were two-story rectangular frame buildings 136 ft 4 in (41.55 m)×29 ft 6 in (8.99 m), with partial basements enclosing the heater rooms that were 11 ft 6 in (3.51 m)×12 ft (3.7 m). They each contained 42 rooms for officers, with recreation rooms, screened porch, showers, and toilets. Each building could house 84 officers and had 8,500 sq ft (790 m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Building 31E was the Bachelor Officers' Quarters with Messing Facilities. An irregular shaped, two-story frame building, 168 ft × 148 ft (51 m × 45 m), with a partial, 34 ft × 74 ft (10 m × 23 m) basement. The first floor contained a lounge, mess hall, galley, office, vestibule, officers' quarters and toilets; second floor, officers' quarters, lounge, toilets and showers, and dormitory for help. The galley contained electrical cooking equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There was a 35,741 sq ft (3,320.4 m<sup>2</sup>) drill field between the barracks, with a 212 ft × 456 ft (65 m × 139 m), 10,741 sq ft (997.9 m<sup>2</sup>), portion stabilized with water-bound macadam for use in all types of weather.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mess_halls">Mess halls</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mess halls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buildings 26 and 26A, were S2 Type Subsistence buildings. They were single story, irregular shaped frame buildings 210 ft × 224 ft (64 m × 68 m); two partial basements for transformers, each 16 ft 6 in (5.03 m)×8 ft 9 in (2.67 m). They had a seating copacity of 912 men with 31,350 sq ft (2,913 m<sup>2</sup>). The cadets' mess, buildings 27 and 27A, were S1 Type Subsistence buildings, which were smaller, at 210 ft × 180 ft (64 m × 55 m); one partial basement, 22 ft 7 in (6.88 m)×11 ft 9 in (3.58 m). The seating capacity was 456 men with 18,100 sq ft (1,680 m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Training_buildings">Training buildings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Training buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buildings 4A and 4B were the Instruction buildings. These were used to instruct cadets in <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a>, radio, mathematics, theory of flight, navigation, <a href="/wiki/Aerology" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerology">aerology</a>, and gunnery. The buildings were two-story H-shaped with the same dimensions as the B1 Type barrack. The first floor contained class rooms in the wings with a study room in the central portion, while the second floor had a plane and ship recognition room and an assembly room that was 72 ft × 28 ft (21.9 m × 8.5 m).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frontiers_of_Flight_Museum_December_2015_016_(Link_Trainer).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Frontiers_of_Flight_Museum_December_2015_016_%28Link_Trainer%29.jpg/220px-Frontiers_of_Flight_Museum_December_2015_016_%28Link_Trainer%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Frontiers_of_Flight_Museum_December_2015_016_%28Link_Trainer%29.jpg/330px-Frontiers_of_Flight_Museum_December_2015_016_%28Link_Trainer%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Frontiers_of_Flight_Museum_December_2015_016_%28Link_Trainer%29.jpg/440px-Frontiers_of_Flight_Museum_December_2015_016_%28Link_Trainer%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Frontiers of Flight Museum December 2015 016 (Link Trainer)</figcaption></figure> <p>Building 39 was the <a href="/wiki/Link_Trainer" title="Link Trainer">Link Trainer</a> building. It was a one-story rectangular frame building, 141 ft × 46 ft (43 m × 14 m), which contained two trainer rooms, with a capacity of 16 trainers, along with offices and toilets. This building was air conditioned.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Commons_buildings">Commons buildings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Commons buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Building 22, the <a href="/wiki/Dispensary" title="Dispensary">Dispensary</a>, with 109 beds, contained two wards, operating suite, sick officers' quarters, pharmacy, diet kitchen, x-ray rooms, <a href="/wiki/Physiotherapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Physiotherapy">physiotherapy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunroom" title="Sunroom">solarium</a>, showers, and toilets. It was an irregularly shaped, 346 ft × 312 ft (105 m × 95 m), height 11 ft 6 in (3.51 m), with a partial basement 40 ft × 145 ft (12 m × 44 m), that contained the <a href="/wiki/Morgue" title="Morgue">morgue</a> and storage rooms. The x-ray rooms had sheet lead lined walls. The floor area was 48,920 sq ft (4,545 m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Building 23, <a href="/wiki/Auditorium" title="Auditorium">Auditorium</a> and Recreation building, was a partial two-story, T-shaped frame building, 314 ft × 200 ft (96 m × 61 m). Three partial basements, 83 ft × 18 ft (25.3 m × 5.5 m), 11 ft × 18 ft (3.4 m × 5.5 m), and 15 ft 6 in (4.72 m)×10 ft (3.0 m), contained heater, compressor, pump room, transformer and lockers. The auditorium roof used wood arch trusses which allowed a clear height of 43 ft (13 m) in the center, and measured 83 ft × 112 ft (25 m × 34 m). The first floor of the auditorium contained a stage, two dressing rooms, lounge, soda fountain, cafeteria, canteen, Ships Service store, billiard room, barber shop, cobbler shop, tailor shop, showers and toilets. The second floor had a lounge, library, reading and writing rooms, Chaplain's office, CPO recreation rooms, showers, and toilets. The main floor had a seating capacity of 1,500 men with another 280 in the balcony. Total floor area was 43,010 sq ft (3,996 m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Building 24 was the Water Survival Training Pool. The building was a rectangular, 120 ft × 260 ft (37 m × 79 m), two-story building, with a partial basement. The basement contained a boiler room, 22 ft 6 in (6.86 m)×24 ft 6 in (7.47 m), which housed two K-44-S14-LPS boilers; fan/blower room, 19 ft (5.8 m)×24 ft 6 in (7.47 m); coagulation basin and filter room, both measuring 20 ft 7 in (6.27 m)×12 ft 8 in (3.86 m); and a coal bin and transformer room of unknown dimension. The building was of a <a href="/wiki/Quonset_hut" title="Quonset hut">Quonset</a> style with a 58 ft (18 m) radius of curvature on the roof. At the time of its construction it was touted as the second largest indoor pool in the world. It was intended to be used for lifeboat and abandon ship training. The pool itself was 75 ft × 150 ft (23 m × 46 m) with upper galleries. The galleries lead to two platforms of wooden boards supported by pipe scaffolding bolted to the laminated arches and to the ceiling, at the deep end of the pool. These platforms were approximately 25 ft (7.6 m) high with pipe fences surrounding them, they simulated the height of an aircraft carrier and were used for practicing lifeboat drills and abandon ship maneuvers. There were three diving boards at the north end of the pool, with the center diving board 3 m (9.8 ft) above the water, and the outer two 1 m (3 ft 3 in) above the water. There were also three ladders on the east and west sides of the pool for ingress and egress. The first floor also contained lockers, toilets, and towel issue stations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoI_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Building 36 was the <a href="/wiki/Arsenal" title="Arsenal">Armory</a>. This was a 100 ft × 27.5 ft (30.5 m × 8.4 m), one-story building with racks in two rooms with a capacity for 3,836 guns, along with toilet facilities. Building 33 was the Small Arms Magazine. A one-story, 25 ft × 19 ft (7.6 m × 5.8 m), reinforced concrete building, windowless, with a floor level 4.5 in (110 mm) below grade level. The building was covered in a mound of earth with a ventilation duct extending to the top of the mound.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Building 44 was originally earmarked for a <a href="/wiki/Brig" title="Brig">Brig</a>, but was changed to a Reception Center. It was a one-story rectangular frame building, 51 ft × 33 ft (16 m × 10 m), with a partial, 10 ft × 19 ft (3.0 m × 5.8 m), basement that contained an oil fired steam boiler.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Administration_buildings">Administration buildings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Administration buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Building No. 1 was the administration building. The two-story U-shaped building was 146 ft × 64 ft (45 m × 20 m), with a partial basement, 9 ft × 12 ft (2.7 m × 3.7 m), that contained the heater room. The general administrative offices of the Station were on the first floor, while the second floor had the Commanding Officers' and Executive Officer's suites, communications and record offices. The total floor area was 13,600 sq ft (1,260 m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Buildings 2E and 2W were the Squadron Administration buildings. These were utilized by the cadets for flight preparation. Each building contained a squadron Commander's room, flight control room, parachute and flying gear issue rooms, cadet ready room and a locker room. The buildings were rectangular, 97 ft × 43 ft (30 m × 13 m), one-story structures with 4,500 sq ft (420 m<sup>2</sup>) of floor space.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Building 3 was the gatehouse; this also included the security fence. The gatehouse was a one-story, 24.5 ft × 8.5 ft (7.5 m × 2.6 m) building located on an island in the center of the entrance roadway. There was a boiler in the basement of the gatehouse that provided steam for heat. The security fence was a 6 ft (1.8 m) <a href="/wiki/Chain_link_fence" class="mw-redirect" title="Chain link fence">chain link fence</a> surmounted with <a href="/wiki/Barbed_wire" title="Barbed wire">barbed wire</a>, with seven locking gates that extended at a minimum of 10 ft (3.0 m) within the property line of the base, 40 ft (12 m) along <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Road_218" title="Indiana State Road 218">State Highway 218</a>. Building 3A was the Guardhouse. This was a one-story, 27 ft × 27 ft (8.2 m × 8.2 m), building with a 9 ft (2.7 m) wide porch on two sides.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Flight_operations_buildings">Flight operations buildings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Flight operations buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Building 6 was the operations building. All flight operations were controlled from an air-conditioned observation room in the control tower of this building, which had windows overlooking the runway and landing mat areas. Signalling, radio sending and receiving equipment, and switches controlling the electric lighting of the runways were operated from this room. Communications, radio and weather reporting offices were located on the second floor, with offices of the operating personnel, aerology department and record department on the first floor. The building was L-shaped, 133 ft × 123 ft (41 m × 37 m), containing the reinforced concrete control tower, that was 33 ft × 33 ft (10 m × 10 m) by 48 ft (15 m) high. Two small partial basements enclosed pump and heater rooms. There was also a motor driven electric <a href="/wiki/Aerodrome_beacon" title="Aerodrome beacon">beacon</a> and meteorological instruments.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Buildings 7E and 7F were temporary <a href="/wiki/Hangar" title="Hangar">hangars</a>. They were rectangular 240 ft × 160 ft (73 m × 49 m) by 43 ft (13 m) high; of wood construction; roof supported by wood trusses, with 120 ft (37 m) span, on wood columns; wood doors, 30 ft (9.1 m) high, that rolled on steel tracks providing clear openings of 30 ft × 240 ft (9.1 m × 73.2 m) when opened. One end of each hangar had a two-story <a href="/wiki/Lean-to" title="Lean-to">lean-to</a> which contained offices, shops, and toilets on the first floor, and a mezzanine, 20 ft × 160 ft (6.1 m × 48.8 m), divided into offices, parts and storage rooms. Each hangar had a total floor area of 50,580 sq ft (4,699 m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Building 8 was the Assembly and Repair Shop. The two-story building was rectangular, 161 ft × 141 ft (49 m × 43 m), with a one-story wing on each end. The center section, for final assembly, had a clear area, unobstructed by columns, 80 ft × 120 ft (24 m × 37 m), with a 5 short tons (4.5 t) <a href="/wiki/Overhead_crane" title="Overhead crane">overhead crane</a>. Other portions of the first floor were divided into wing and engine overhaul, starter and accessory overhaul, carburetor shop, machine shop, piston and cylinder repair, and tear down shops. General and small offices were located on the second floor balcony.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Building 9 was the Parachute building with a tower. A one-story rectangular building, 61 ft × 81 ft (19 m × 25 m), for parachute storage, repairing, packing and issue, with a parachute cleaning shower and drying tower, 20 ft × 30 ft (6.1 m × 9.1 m) by 38 ft (12 m) high. A partial basement, 20 ft × 21 ft (6.1 m × 6.4 m), contained pump and fan rooms. The building had an electric powered air conditioning unit and electric driven sewing machines.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Building 11 was the Paint and Dope Spray Booth. This was a two-story building with a one-story section, 63 ft 3 in (19.28 m)×33 ft 4 in (10.16 m). The building contained <a href="/wiki/Spray_painting" title="Spray painting">Bink's Paint Spraying and Air Washing Equipment</a>, including blowers, air washing and purifying devices, and exhaust fans, installed to minimize danger of explosions and inhalation of fumes. Building 8 was the Paint, Oil and Dope Storage Building. It was an 81 ft × 33 ft (25 m × 10 m) one-story rectangular building. The building was divided into three rooms for engine oil, oil storage, and dope storage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Building 13 housed the engine test stand. This was a one-story concrete block wall and partition building, with reinforced concrete floor and flat roof slab, 137 ft 4 in (41.86 m)×14 ft 4 in (4.37 m). It contained six engine test stands; three engine test cells; engine and embalming room; toilets and boiler room.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Building 38 was the General and Aircraft Storage. It was a one-story, 301 ft × 81 ft (92 m × 25 m), rectangular building. There was a 16 ft × 180 ft (4.9 m × 54.9 m) monitor <a href="/wiki/Skylight" title="Skylight">skylight</a> running down the center of the building and one large and two small offices with toilets at one end.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Facilities_buildings">Facilities buildings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Facilities buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Building 14 was the storehouse, a rectangular, one-story, 161 ft × 77 ft (49 m × 23 m) building, with offices at one end. </p><p>Building 17 was the garage. It was a one-story, rectangular, 160 ft × 60 ft (49 m × 18 m) building with a partial basement, 12 ft × 22 ft (3.7 m × 6.7 m), for the heater and pump room. The first floor contained a parts room, locker room, offices, stock room, toilets, and a balcony at one end that contained offices.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Building 15 was the Heating Plant. This one-story, rectangular, reinforced concrete building, was 38 ft × 97 ft (12 m × 30 m) and stood 21 ft (6.4 m) tall. A mezzanine balcony contained a toilet, shower, and wash room. The building was equipped with four oil fired <a href="/wiki/Steam_boilers" class="mw-redirect" title="Steam boilers">steam generating boilers</a>, each able to 13,500 lb (6,100 kg) of steam per hour at 100 psi (690 kPa) pressure, and the additional equipment needed, oil burners, pumps, and water heaters. The building also contained three secondary concrete fuel oil storage tanks with a capacity of 25,000 US gal (95,000 L; 21,000 imp gal) that were connected to the main 275,000 US gal (1,040,000 L; 229,000 imp gal) storage tank. Structures 16 and 43 were for fuel oil storage. Fuel oil would be unloaded at the fuel oil transfer house, building 43, a 16 ft (4.9 m)×14 ft 6 in (4.42 m), reinforced concrete building, from railroad <a href="/wiki/Tank_car" title="Tank car">tank cars</a>. Three tank cars could be unload simultaneously, the oil being pumped to a 275,000 gal. pre-stressed reinforced concrete storage tank, building 16, 72 ft (22 m) diameter and 10 ft (3.0 m) high tank buried 4 ft (1.2 m) below grade and covered with earth. A small gauge and apparatus room adjoined the tank. Oil flowed by gravity from the tank to the heating plant in steam heated pipes to prevent coagulation. With the exception of a few buildings equipped with separate boilers, all buildings on Station were supplied with 100 psi (690 kPa) of steam through a 38,000 ft (12,000 m) welded underground steam distribution supply and return mains. The steam was used for both heating and hot <a href="/wiki/Water_heating" title="Water heating">water heating</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Buildings 48–1 through 48–5 were transformer houses. The city of Peru provided a 33,000 volt transmission line that fed a sub-station at the northeast corner of the base. The sub-station had three 500KVA step down transformers that took the voltage from 33,000 volt, 3 phase, 3 wire to 12,500 volt, 3 phase, 4 wire. Primary distribution was then by aerial or underground transmission to secondary distribution locations. There were 4.35 mi (7.00 km) of overhead line, with 17 mi (27 km) of bare copper wire; and 4 mi (6.4 km) of underground line, with 13 mi (21 km) of lead covered cable, 15.5 mi (24.9 km) of <a href="/wiki/Orangeburg_pipe" title="Orangeburg pipe">fiber conduit</a> encased in concrete and 58 <a href="/wiki/Manhole" title="Manhole">manholes</a>. To further step down the voltage for use in buildings, 18 transformer banks were utilized, with 67 oil insulated, air cooled transformers in transformer vaults and transformer houses, with a total capacity of 3,119 KVA volts. Standby emergency electricity was supplied by two 175 kW (235 hp) generators connected to two 12 cylinder gasoline engines.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Building 40 was the Fire Station. This was a one-story, rectangular building, 92 ft × 40 ft (28 m × 12 m). It had an <a href="/wiki/Firefighting_apparatus" title="Firefighting apparatus">apparatus room</a>, office, toilets, dormitory, and a hose tower that was 8 ft × 8 ft (2.4 m × 2.4 m) by 37 ft (11 m) tall.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Water and Fire Protection were provided by building 21 and Well Houses 42–1 and 42–2. Two 160 ft (49 m) deep 12 in (300 mm) wells provided water for the base. The well houses had pumps capable of 350 U.S. gal/min (0.022 m<sup>3</sup>/s) that transferred the water through an 8 in (200 mm) line to the treatment plant, building 21. Building 21 was a partial two-story reinforced concrete building adjoining an underground 450,000 US gal (1,700,000 L; 370,000 imp gal) concrete emergency reservoir for treated water. The building contained electric motor driven pumps, tanks, chlorinators, dry chemical feeders, and filters for purifying and softening the water. Six mi (9.7 km) of cast iron pipe, 2 to 10 in (51 to 254 mm) diameter, distributed the water under 45 psi (310 kPa) pressure to 46 fire hydrants and 2,405 water fixtures on the station.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Structures 19A–D were for gasoline storage and distribution. Delivered by tank car at four unloading points on a special railroad siding, and by <a href="/wiki/Tank_truck" title="Tank truck">gasoline trucks</a> at four additional points, the gasoline was stored in four underground pre-stressed reinforced concrete tanks that were lined with <a href="/wiki/Thiokol" title="Thiokol">Thiokol</a>. Three of the tanks had 50,000 US gal (190,000 L; 42,000 imp gal) capacity and were used for 73 octane gasoline. The other was a 25,000 US gal (95,000 L; 21,000 imp gal) tank used for 100 octane gasoline. The fuel was pumped to distribution points through two separate piping systems, one for 73 octane and one for 100 octane, by two submerged type multiple stage centrifugal, 200 U.S. gal/min (0.013 m<sup>3</sup>/s), pumps at each tank; each pump powered with a 15 hp (11 kW) electric motor. Distribution points for 73 octane gasoline consisted of a tank truck filling stand, 200 gpm, and 56 gasoline servicing pits for fuelling planes directly, located at the warmup aprons, with capacity to fuel 48 planes simultaneously at the rate of 25 U.S. gal/min (0.0016 m<sup>3</sup>/s) per plane. The 100 octane gasoline, the tank truck filling stand was capable of 300 U.S. gal/min (0.019 m<sup>3</sup>/s), and four planes could be fueled at a rate of 100 U.S. gal/min (0.0063 m<sup>3</sup>/s). The system included 2.7 mi (4.3 km) of 1 to 12 in (25 to 305 mm) diameter welded steel pipe. The 100 octane system was actually used for 87 octane gasoline with 100 octane being provided by a later contract.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A main railroad spur, 9,928 ft (3,026 m) long, connected the station to the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Railroad" title="Pennsylvania Railroad">Pennsylvania Railroad</a> under a revocable agreement. Additional spurs for unloading gasoline branched off the main with an additional 4,236 ft (1,291 m) of track.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II_Navy_service">World War II Navy service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: World War II Navy service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Naval Reserve Air Base Peru</b>, as the base was named when commissioned, was built to train <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a> pilots. The base would go through several names just during WWII. On 1 January 1943, the name was changed to <b>Naval Air Station Peru</b> (NAS Peru), and only three months later on 1 March 1943, the name changed again, this time to <b>Naval Air Station Bunker Hill</b> (NAS Bunker Hill), which it kept for the rest of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoI_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pilots would study for 12 weeks in a pre-flight school, then transfer to Bunker Hill for an additional 12 weeks of flight training, after which, they would transfer to intermediate aviation training stations such as <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Pensacola" title="Naval Air Station Pensacola">Naval Air Station Pensacola</a>. During the course of their training at Bunker Hill cadets would study celestial and dead-reckoning navigation, radio communication, care and repair of engines, physical fitness training that included boxing, wrestling, hand-to-hand fighting, and swimming. The base trained 5,997 American Naval Aviation Cadets, of which 4,568 qualified to advance to Intermediate Flight Training, while 854 were sent to <a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Great_Lakes" title="Naval Station Great Lakes">Naval Station Great Lakes</a> for reclassification. In addition to the American cadets, Bunker Hill trained 701 <a href="/wiki/British_Royal_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="British Royal Navy">British Royal Navy</a> cadets.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoI_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 31 March 1945, there were 407 <a href="/wiki/Boeing-Stearman_Model_75" title="Boeing-Stearman Model 75">N2S-3 <i>Kaydet</i></a> trainers, nearly one-quarter of the U.S. Navy's inventory.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoI_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the most famous alumni of Bunker Hill was former major league baseball player <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a>. He received training as a Marine Corps <a href="/wiki/Naval_Aviator" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Aviator">Naval Aviator</a> at NAS Bunker Hill.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoI_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After World War II the base area reverted to farming use, with a civilian crew of government caretakers maintaining the military buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoI_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transfer_to_the_United_States_Air_Force">Transfer to the United States Air Force</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Transfer to the United States Air Force"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The United States Air Force obtained right of entry to 25 buildings from United States Navy on 16 November 1951, and used the base under United States Air Force Storage Branch. Still in inactive status, it was transferred from the Navy to the Air Force on 31 March 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoI_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="323d_Fighter-Bomber_Wing_and_319th_Fighter-Interceptor_Squadron">323d Fighter-Bomber Wing and 319th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 323d Fighter-Bomber Wing and 319th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, the Air Force reopened the installation as <b>Bunker Hill Air Force Base</b> on 22 June 1954, and assigned it to <a href="/wiki/Tactical_Air_Command" title="Tactical Air Command">Tactical Air Command</a>. The base began to host the <a href="/w/index.php?title=4433d_Air_Base_Squadron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4433d Air Base Squadron (page does not exist)">4433d Air Base Squadron</a> and the <a href="/wiki/323d_Fighter-Bomber_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="323d Fighter-Bomber Wing">323d Fighter-Bomber Wing</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=323d_Air_Base_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="323d Air Base Group (page does not exist)">323d Air Base Group</a> coming under TAC's <a href="/wiki/Ninth_Air_Force" title="Ninth Air Force">Ninth Air Force</a>. Initially training with North American F-86Fs, these were quickly upgraded to the <a href="/wiki/F-86_Sabre" class="mw-redirect" title="F-86 Sabre">North American F-86H Sabre</a> and then to the <a href="/wiki/F-100_Super_Sabre" class="mw-redirect" title="F-100 Super Sabre">North American F-100A/D</a> in 1956 to become proficient in tactical air operations. The wing's aircraft wore a band on the tail, and around the nose edged with small black checkers. In 1955, the <a href="/wiki/319th_Fighter_Interceptor_Training_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="319th Fighter Interceptor Training Squadron">319th Fighter Interceptor Training Squadron</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Air_Defense_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Defense Command">Air Defense Command</a> joined forces at the base, reporting to the <a href="/wiki/4706th_Air_Defense_Wing" title="4706th Air Defense Wing">4706th Air Defense Wing</a> at <a href="/wiki/K._I._Sawyer_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="K. I. Sawyer AFB">K. I. Sawyer AFB</a>, Michigan. Initially operating the <a href="/wiki/F-89_Scorpion" class="mw-redirect" title="F-89 Scorpion">F-89 Scorpion</a> interceptor, the mission of the 319th FIS was the air defense of the southern Great Lakes and Chicago-Gary-Central Indiana region. It was later upgraded to the <a href="/wiki/F-94_Starfire" class="mw-redirect" title="F-94 Starfire">F-94 Starfire</a>. The ADC interceptors remained until 1 January 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoI_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strategic_Air_Command">Strategic Air Command</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Strategic Air Command"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Air_Command" title="Strategic Air Command">Strategic Air Command</a> (SAC) assumed operational control of Bunker Hill Air Force Base from Tactical Air Command on 1 September 1957, with the <a href="/wiki/8th_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="8th Air Force">8th Air Force</a> assuming jurisdiction of the base; the Air Force then inactivated the 323d Fighter-Bomber Wing, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=4041st_Air_Base_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4041st Air Base Group (page does not exist)">4041st Air Base Group</a> arrived that day. The Air Force began to station the new <a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-135_Stratotanker" title="Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker">Boeing KC-135A Stratotanker</a> on the base in 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoI_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="305th_Bombardment_Wing,_Medium"><span id="305th_Bombardment_Wing.2C_Medium"></span>305th Bombardment Wing, Medium</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 305th Bombardment Wing, Medium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strategic_Air_Command_B-47_Stratojets_-_020903-o-9999r-001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Strategic_Air_Command_B-47_Stratojets_-_020903-o-9999r-001.jpg/220px-Strategic_Air_Command_B-47_Stratojets_-_020903-o-9999r-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Strategic_Air_Command_B-47_Stratojets_-_020903-o-9999r-001.jpg/330px-Strategic_Air_Command_B-47_Stratojets_-_020903-o-9999r-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Strategic_Air_Command_B-47_Stratojets_-_020903-o-9999r-001.jpg/440px-Strategic_Air_Command_B-47_Stratojets_-_020903-o-9999r-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4260" data-file-height="3382" /></a><figcaption>SAC B-47s on the flight line</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Convair_B-58A_Hustler_in_flight_(SN_59-2442)._Photo_taken_on_June_29,_1967_061101-F-1234P-019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Convair_B-58A_Hustler_in_flight_%28SN_59-2442%29._Photo_taken_on_June_29%2C_1967_061101-F-1234P-019.jpg/220px-Convair_B-58A_Hustler_in_flight_%28SN_59-2442%29._Photo_taken_on_June_29%2C_1967_061101-F-1234P-019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Convair_B-58A_Hustler_in_flight_%28SN_59-2442%29._Photo_taken_on_June_29%2C_1967_061101-F-1234P-019.jpg/330px-Convair_B-58A_Hustler_in_flight_%28SN_59-2442%29._Photo_taken_on_June_29%2C_1967_061101-F-1234P-019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Convair_B-58A_Hustler_in_flight_%28SN_59-2442%29._Photo_taken_on_June_29%2C_1967_061101-F-1234P-019.jpg/440px-Convair_B-58A_Hustler_in_flight_%28SN_59-2442%29._Photo_taken_on_June_29%2C_1967_061101-F-1234P-019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1124" /></a><figcaption>Convair B-58A Hustler in flight (AF Ser. No. 59-2442). Photo taken on 29 June 1967 061101-F-1234P-019</figcaption></figure> <p>On 1 June 1959, Strategic Air Command moved the <a href="/wiki/305th_Air_Mobility_Wing" title="305th Air Mobility Wing">305th Bombardment Wing, Medium</a>, (305 BMW) from <a href="/wiki/MacDill_Air_Force_Base" title="MacDill Air Force Base">MacDill Air Force Base</a> in Florida to Bunker Hill Air Force Base. At the time, the wing flew the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-47_Stratojet" title="Boeing B-47 Stratojet">Boeing B-47 Stratojet</a>; later, the supersonic <a href="/wiki/Convair_B-58_Hustler" title="Convair B-58 Hustler">Convair B-58 Hustler</a> began replacing the B-47s. Starting in 1960, the Air Force equipped the 319th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron with the <a href="/wiki/F-106_Delta_Dart" class="mw-redirect" title="F-106 Delta Dart">F-106 Delta Dart</a> until the squadron departed on 1 March 1963. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nuclear_accident">Nuclear accident</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Nuclear accident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 8 December 1964, a B-58 carrying five nuclear weapons, including a 9-<a href="/wiki/TNT_equivalent" title="TNT equivalent">megaton</a> <a href="/wiki/Thermonuclear" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermonuclear">thermonuclear</a> bomb, slid off an icy runway and caught fire during a training mission. While taxiing it was caught in the <a href="/wiki/Jet_blast" title="Jet blast">jet blast</a> from the aircraft in front of it while turning onto the runway and applying power of its own. This caused the bomber to lose control and slide off the left hand side of the taxiway. The left main landing gear passed over a flush mounted taxiway light fixture, 10 ft (3.0 m) further the landing gear grazed the left edge of a concrete light base. After traveling another 10 ft the left main landing gear struck an electrical manhole box which caused it to collapse, rupturing a fuel tank. The aircraft then caught fire.<sup id="cite_ref-indystar56_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indystar56-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The aircraft commander, Leary Johnson, and defensive system operator, Roger Hall, were able to escape with minor injuries. However, the navigator, Manuel "Rocky" Cervantes, ejected in his <a href="/wiki/Escape_crew_capsule" title="Escape crew capsule">escape capsule</a>, which landed 548 ft (167 m) from the bomber; he did not survive. The five nuclear weapons on board were burned, causing contamination of the crash area. The Air Force claimed that the crash site was cleaned of contamination, however, it was discovered that the aircraft and some of the soil from the area were only removed to another site on the base and reburied. The burned bombs were shipped to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="United States Atomic Energy Commission">Atomic Energy Commission</a> facilities at <a href="/wiki/Clarksville,_Tennessee" title="Clarksville, Tennessee">Clarksville, Tennessee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lackland_Air_Force_Base" title="Lackland Air Force Base">Medina Base</a>, Texas, <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Flats_Plant" title="Rocky Flats Plant">Rocky Flats</a>, Colorado, <a href="/wiki/Mound_Laboratories" title="Mound Laboratories">Miamisburg</a>, Ohio, and <a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_National_Laboratory" title="Oak Ridge National Laboratory">Oak Ridge</a>, Tennessee, where it was determined that none of the <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">plutonium</a> from the weapons was released. A 1996 survey found that the area of the crash were still contaminated and required further <a href="/wiki/Environmental_remediation" title="Environmental remediation">remediation</a> of the site.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERademacherRenaghan2000_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERademacherRenaghan2000-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoD1981_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoD1981-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Apollo_1_disaster_–_renaming_base"><span id="Apollo_1_disaster_.E2.80.93_renaming_base"></span>Apollo 1 disaster – renaming base</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Apollo 1 disaster – renaming base"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VirgilGrissom.NASA.ws.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/VirgilGrissom.NASA.ws.jpg/220px-VirgilGrissom.NASA.ws.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/VirgilGrissom.NASA.ws.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="382" /></a><figcaption>Lieutenant-Colonel <a href="/wiki/Gus_Grissom" title="Gus Grissom">Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom</a> (3 April 1926 – 27 January 1967)</figcaption></figure> <p>On 27 January 1967, the cabin of the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_1" title="Apollo 1">Apollo 1</a> spacecraft caught fire during a pre-launch preparation at <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_34" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 34">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 34</a>, killing United States Air Force <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonel_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Colonel (United States)">Lieutenant Colonel</a> <a href="/wiki/Virgil_I._%22Gus%22_Grissom" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom">Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mitchell,_Indiana" title="Mitchell, Indiana">Mitchell, Indiana</a>, native and <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University#Astronaut_alumni" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a> graduate. The Air Force officially renamed Bunker Hill Air Force Base as <b>Grissom Air Force Base</b> in his honor on 12 May 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="305th_Air_Refueling_Wing">305th Air Refueling Wing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 305th Air Refueling Wing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the retirement of the <a href="/wiki/B-58_Hustler" class="mw-redirect" title="B-58 Hustler">B-58</a> in 1970, the Air Force redesignated the 305th Bombardment Wing, Medium, as the 305th Air Refueling Wing (305 ARW) on 1 January 1970. The Air Force transferred the <a href="/wiki/70th_Air_Refueling_Squadron" title="70th Air Refueling Squadron">70th Air Refueling Squadron</a> from another wing at <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Air_Force_Base" title="Little Rock Air Force Base">Little Rock Air Force Base</a> to the 305th Air Refueling Wing in 1970. From the early 1970s, the 305th Air Refueling Wing deployed KC-135 aircraft to Europe, Alaska, Greenland, and the Pacific to support worldwide tanker task forces. Meanwhile, with the closing of <a href="/wiki/Bakalar_Air_Force_Base" title="Bakalar Air Force Base">Bakalar Air Force Base</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Indiana" title="Columbus, Indiana">Columbus</a>, the <a href="/wiki/931st_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="931st Air Refueling Wing">931st Air Refueling Wing</a> arrived on 15 January 1970. </p><p>In June 1972, the 305th Air Refueling Squadron deployed elements to <a href="/wiki/Korat_Air_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Korat Air Base">Korat Air Base</a>, Thailand, as the 4104th Air Refueling Squadron (Provisional). Later in 1972 the 4104th ARS (P) was relocated to <a href="/wiki/U-Tapao_Royal_Thai_Navy_Airfield" title="U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield">U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Combined_active_duty_and_reserve_operations">Combined active duty and reserve operations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Combined active duty and reserve operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Reserve">Air Force Reserve</a> joined the Grissom personnel complement in the early 1970s with the activation of the <a href="/wiki/434th_Special_Operations_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="434th Special Operations Wing">434th Special Operations Wing</a> (434 SOW) and their <a href="/wiki/Cessna_A-37_Dragonfly" title="Cessna A-37 Dragonfly">Cessna A-37 Dragonfly</a> aircraft to the base on 15 January 1971. On 1 October 1973, the Air Force Reserve redesignated the 434th Special Operations Wing as the 434th Tactical Fighter Wing, with the 434th later transitioning from the A-37 to the <a href="/wiki/A-10_Thunderbolt_II" class="mw-redirect" title="A-10 Thunderbolt II">A-10 Thunderbolt II</a> as the latter aircraft entered the USAF inventory.. </p><p>In 1975, the Air Force inactivated the 3d <a href="/wiki/Post_Attack_Command_and_Control_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Post Attack Command and Control System">Post Attack Command and Control System</a> of the 305th Air Refueling Wing and transferred specialized <a href="/wiki/Boeing_EC-135" title="Boeing EC-135">Boeing EC-135s</a> to the <a href="/wiki/70th_Air_Refueling_Squadron" title="70th Air Refueling Squadron">70th Air Refueling Squadron</a> of the 305th Air Refueling Wing. The 931st Air Refueling Group (931 ARG) departed on 1 July 1975. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">United States Army Reserve</a> began its presence at Grissom in the 1970s. </p><p>On 1 February 1978, the Air Force renamed the 305th Air Refueling Wing as the 305th Air Refueling Wing, Heavy. The Air Force activated the 931st Air Refueling Group at the base on 1 July 1978 as the second group of Air Force Reservists. The base also served as the home of one active duty wing and two reserve wings, using 60 <a href="/wiki/KC-135_Stratotanker" class="mw-redirect" title="KC-135 Stratotanker">KC-135 Stratotanker</a> and 18 <a href="/wiki/A-10_Thunderbolt_II" class="mw-redirect" title="A-10 Thunderbolt II">A-10 Thunderbolt II</a> fighter aircraft. The <a href="/wiki/72d_Air_Refueling_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="72d Air Refueling Squadron">72d Air Refueling Squadron</a> of the Air Force Reserve began operating its <a href="/wiki/KC-135_Stratotanker" class="mw-redirect" title="KC-135 Stratotanker">KC-135 Stratotanker</a> aircraft from Grissom in 1978. </p><p>The 305th Air Refueling Wing, Heavy, provided tanker refueling support to units involved in the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Grenada">invasion of Grenada</a> in October 1983. The 931st Air Refueling Group departed Grissom on 1 July 1987. The Air Force Reserve on 1 July 1978 redesignated the 434th Tactical Fighter Wing as the 434th Air Refueling Wing, Heavy, giving it a similar mission to that of the 305th Air Refueling Wing, Heavy. </p><p>The 305th Air Refueling Wing, Heavy, provided tanker support to units involved in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Panama" title="United States invasion of Panama">United States invasion of Panama</a> in December 1989. From August 1990 to June 1991, deployed 305th Air Refueling Wing, Heavy, personnel and aircraft provided refueling support for air operations in southwest Asia as part of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Desert_Storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Desert Storm">Operation Desert Storm</a>. The 305th Air Refueling Wing, Heavy, also delivered food to the Kurds in Northern Iraq from April to May 1991. The Air Force redesignated the wing as 305th Air Refueling Wing on 1 September 1991. </p><p>The end of the Cold War led to a downsizing of the military. The <a href="/wiki/Base_Realignment_and_Closure_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Base Realignment and Closure Commission">Base Realignment and Closure Commission</a> of 1991 recommended closure of Grissom Air Force Base. On 1 February 1992, the Air Force Reserve redesignated the 434th Air Refueling Wing, Heavy, as the 434th Air Refueling Wing and that year activated the <a href="/wiki/74th_Air_Refueling_Squadron" title="74th Air Refueling Squadron">74th Air Refueling Squadron</a> within the 434th Air Refueling Wing to operate the <a href="/wiki/KC-135_Stratotanker" class="mw-redirect" title="KC-135 Stratotanker">KC-135 Stratotanker</a>. The Air Force inactivated <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Air_Command" title="Strategic Air Command">Strategic Air Command</a> (SAC) and realigned the 305th Air Refueling Wing to the newly established <a href="/wiki/Air_Mobility_Command" title="Air Mobility Command">Air Mobility Command</a> (AMC) on 15 June 1992. The Air Mobility Command merged air refueling aircraft from Strategic Air Command with strategic airlift aircraft (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-5_Galaxy" title="Lockheed C-5 Galaxy">C-5</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-141" class="mw-redirect" title="C-141">C-141</a> and tactical theater airlift aircraft (e.g., <a href="/wiki/C-130" class="mw-redirect" title="C-130">C-130</a>) from the concurrently disestablishing <a href="/wiki/Military_Airlift_Command" title="Military Airlift Command">Military Airlift Command</a> (MAC). The Air Force Reserve renamed the 434th Air Refueling Wing as the 434th Wing on 1 August 1992. The Base Realignment and Closure Commission of 1993 directed realignment of Grissom Air Force Base to the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Reserve">Air Force Reserve</a> (AFRES). </p><p>The 305th Air Refueling Wing phased out operations and ended its presence on base on 30 September 1994, when the Air Force inactivated it. The Air Force then immediately reactivated a new 305th Air Refueling Wing with different personnel and equipment at <a href="/wiki/McGuire_Air_Force_Base" title="McGuire Air Force Base">McGuire Air Force Base</a> in New Jersey. The Air Force inactivated the <a href="/wiki/KC-135" class="mw-redirect" title="KC-135">KC-135</a>Rs of the <a href="/wiki/70th_Air_Refueling_Squadron" title="70th Air Refueling Squadron">70th Air Refueling Squadron</a> of the 305th Air Refueling Wing; this squadron transferred to <a href="/wiki/Travis_Air_Force_Base" title="Travis Air Force Base">Travis Air Force Base</a> in California, joined another wing, and used a different aircraft. The Air Force also retired the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_EC-135" title="Boeing EC-135">Boeing EC-135</a>G/L radio relay aircraft as part of the demise of the Post Attack Command and Control System. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_Force_Reserve_era">Air Force Reserve era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Air Force Reserve era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:434arw1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/434arw1.jpg/220px-434arw1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/434arw1.jpg/330px-434arw1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/434arw1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="178" /></a><figcaption>A KC-135R Stratotanker from the 434th Air Refueling Wing, Grissom Air Reserve Base, Air Force Reserve Command, Indiana.</figcaption></figure> <p>Effective 1 October 1994, Grissom Air Force Base ceased active-duty operations, and the active Air Force transferred nearly half of the former base, including the runway, to the Air Force Reserve as <b>Grissom Air Reserve Base</b>. The Air Force Reserve (AFRES) redesignated the 434th Wing as the <a href="/wiki/434th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="434th Air Refueling Wing">434th Air Refueling Wing</a> (434 ARW), and activated the 434th Mission Support Group. The 434th Air Refueling Wing operates two <a href="/wiki/KC-135_Stratotanker" class="mw-redirect" title="KC-135 Stratotanker">KC-135 Stratotanker</a> air refueling squadrons, operationally within the Air Mobility Command (AMC). </p><p>Because of the inactivation of the installation's active duty KC-135 wing due to <a href="/wiki/Base_Realignment_and_Closure" title="Base Realignment and Closure">BRAC</a>, the Air Force reassigned Grissom Air Force Base in 1994 to the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Reserve">Air Force Reserve</a> which later became the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Command" title="Air Force Reserve Command">Air Force Reserve Command</a> (AFRC) in 1997. The base added <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Corps Reserve">Marine Corps Reserve</a> units in 2001 and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Reserve" title="United States Navy Reserve">United States Navy Reserve</a> units in 2002. In 2005, in an effort to consolidate Navy Reserve activities and units, the Navy Reserve transferred all its Grissom units to the Navy Operational Support Center at <a href="/wiki/Heslar_Naval_Armory" title="Heslar Naval Armory">Heslar Naval Armory</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, Indiana. </p><p>In 2008, Grissom Air Reserve Base entered into a joint-use agreement and opened its runway to civilian operations. Miami County Aviation manages the day-to-day civil operations at Grissom Air Reserve Base. The extremely long runway and instrument navigation facilities make Grissom Air Reserve Base especially well suited to business jets as a refueling stop for long cross-country flights. Civilian air traffic controllers also staff a radar approach control facility at the airport. </p><p>Until the retirement of the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> on 21 July 2011, Grissom was also listed as one of the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_abort_modes" title="Space Shuttle abort modes">emergency landing sites</a> due to its 12,500-foot runway. </p><p>In 2015, it was announced that the Grissom was in the running for a squadron of the new <a href="/wiki/KC-46A_Pegasus" class="mw-redirect" title="KC-46A Pegasus">KC-46A Pegasus</a>. In October, it was announced that the base would not be receiving the aircraft, which instead was allocated to the <a href="/wiki/916th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="916th Air Refueling Wing">916th Air Refueling Wing</a> at <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Johnson_Air_Force_Base" title="Seymour Johnson Air Force Base">Seymour Johnson Air Force Base</a>. Grissom was also in competition with <a href="/wiki/Westover_Air_Reserve_Base" title="Westover Air Reserve Base">Westover Air Reserve Base</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tinker_Air_Force_Base" title="Tinker Air Force Base">Tinker Air Force Base</a> for basing of the KC-46A.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPegasus_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPegasus-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Previous_names">Previous names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Previous names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Established as Naval Reserve Air Base Peru, 1 July 1942</li> <li>Renamed Naval Air Station Peru, 1 January 1943</li> <li>Renamed Naval Air Station Bunker Hill, 1 March 1943</li> <li>Deactivated and used for farming, 1946–1951</li> <li>Reestablished as United States Air Force Storage Branch, 16 November 1951</li> <li>Reestablished as Bunker Hill Air Force Base, 22 June 1954</li> <li>Renamed Grissom Air Force Base, 12 May 1968</li> <li>Renamed Grissom Air Reserve Base, 1 October 1994–present</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_commands_to_which_assigned">Major commands to which assigned</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Major commands to which assigned"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tactical Air Command, 22 June 1954</li> <li>Strategic Air Command, 1 September 1957</li> <li>Air Mobility Command, 1 June 1992</li> <li>Air Force Reserve Command, 1 October 1994</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Previous_base_operating_units">Previous base operating units</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Previous base operating units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>4433d Air Base Squadron, 1 April 1955</li> <li>323d Air Base Group, 8 August 1955</li> <li><a href="/wiki/319th_Fighter-Interceptor_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="319th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron">319th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron</a>, 1 November 1955 – 1 March 1963</li> <li>4041st Air Base Group, 1 September 1957</li> <li>305th Combat Support Group, 1 June 1959</li> <li><a href="/wiki/931st_Air_Refueling_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="931st Air Refueling Group">931st Air Refueling Group</a>, 15 January 1970 – 1 July 1975; 1 July 1978 – 1 July 1987.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_units_assigned">Major units assigned</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Major units assigned"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/323d_Fighter-Bomber_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="323d Fighter-Bomber Wing">323d Fighter-Bomber Wing</a>, 8 August 1955 – 1 September 1957</li> <li>319th Fighter Interceptor Squadron, 1 November 1955 – 1 January 1959 (Air Defense Command)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/305th_Bombardment_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="305th Bombardment Wing">305th Bombardment Wing</a> (later 305th Air Refueling Wing), 1 June 1959 – 30 September 1994</li> <li>434th Air Refueling Wing (previously 434th Special Operations Wing and 434th Tactical Fighter Wing), 15 January 1971 – Present</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aircraft_assigned_(Strategic_Air_Command)"><span id="Aircraft_assigned_.28Strategic_Air_Command.29"></span>Aircraft assigned (Strategic Air Command)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Aircraft assigned (Strategic Air Command)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-47_Stratojet" title="Boeing B-47 Stratojet">Boeing B-47 Stratojet</a> (bomber)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_B-58_Hustler" title="Convair B-58 Hustler">Convair B-58 Hustler</a> (supersonic bomber)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-135" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing KC-135">Boeing KC-135</a> (air refueling tanker)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_EC-135" title="Boeing EC-135">Boeing EC-135</a> (LOOKING GLASS, post-attack SAC Airborne Command Post)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Role_and_operations">Role and operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Role and operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The host wing for Grissom Air Reserve Base is the 434th Air Refueling Wing (434 ARW) of the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Command" title="Air Force Reserve Command">Air Force Reserve Command</a> (<a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Command" title="Air Force Reserve Command">AFRC</a>). As a result of previous post-<a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> base realignments and post-<a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> <a href="/wiki/Base_Realignment_and_Closure" title="Base Realignment and Closure">BRAC</a> realignments, AFRC currently controls four former active duty Air Force Bases in the United States that have been re-designated as Air Reserve Bases (e.g., Grissom ARB, IN; Homestead ARB, FL; March ARB, CA; Westover ARB, MA). </p><p>Grissom ARB also hosts Army Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve units.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The base has a combined workforce consisting of both military personnel and civilians and ranked as the largest employer in Miami County and the third-largest employer in north-central Indiana in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grissom claims an economic impact of over $130 million per year, and is involved in community activities, like the <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Corps Reserve">Marine Corps Reserve</a>'s annual "<a href="/wiki/Toys_for_Tots" title="Toys for Tots">Toys for Tots</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/National_Arbor_Day_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="National Arbor Day Foundation">National Arbor Day Foundation</a> designated the base as a "Tree City".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 2017, Grissom Air Reserve Base became home to the Green Knights Military Motorcycle Club, Chapter 109, an official chapter of the Green Knights International Military Motorcycle Club. The club promotes motorcycle safety for both military and civilian personnel and is open to all active, reserve, and guard military members, DoD Civilians, DoD Contractors, and Retirees. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Based_units">Based units</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Based units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Flying and notable non-flying units based at Grissom Air Reserve Base.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Units marked GSU are Geographically Separate Units, which although based at Grissom are subordinate to a parent unit based at another location. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States_Air_Force">United States Air Force</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: United States Air Force"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Command" title="Air Force Reserve Command">Air Force Reserve Command</a> (AFRC)</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Air_Force" title="Fourth Air Force">Fourth Air Force</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/434th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="434th Air Refueling Wing">434th Air Refueling Wing</a> (Host Wing) <ul><li>434th Aerospace Medicine Squadron</li> <li><a href="/wiki/434th_Operations_Group" title="434th Operations Group">434th Operations Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Air_Refueling_Squadron" title="72nd Air Refueling Squadron">72nd Air Refueling Squadron</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-135_Stratotanker" title="Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker">KC-135R Stratotanker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_Air_Refueling_Squadron" title="74th Air Refueling Squadron">74th Air Refueling Squadron</a> – KC-135R Stratotanker</li> <li>434th Operations Support Squadron</li></ul></li> <li>434th Maintenance Group <ul><li>434th Aircraft Maintenance Squadron</li> <li>434th Maintenance Operations Squadron</li> <li>434th Maintenance Squadron</li></ul></li> <li>434th Mission Support Group <ul><li>49th Aerial Port Squadron</li> <li>434th Civil Engineer Squadron</li> <li>434th Communications Squadron</li> <li>434th Force Support Squadron</li> <li>434th Logistics Readiness Squadron</li> <li>434th Operational Contracting Flight</li> <li>434th Security Forces Squadron</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States_Marine_Corps">United States Marine Corps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: United States Marine Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Reserve" title="United States Marine Corps Reserve"><b>US Marine Corps Reserve</b></a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4th_Marine_Logistics_Group" title="4th Marine Logistics Group">4th Marine Logistics Group</a> <ul><li>Combat Logistics Regiment 45 <ul><li>Communications Company <ul><li>Detachment 1 (GSU)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States_Army">United States Army</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: United States Army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve"><b>US Army Reserve</b></a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Civil_Affairs_and_Psychological_Operations_Command" title="United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command">US Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command (Airborne)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Psychological_Operations_Group" title="2nd Psychological Operations Group">2nd Psychological Operations Group</a> <ul><li>16th Psychological Operations Battalion <ul><li>316th Tactical Psychological Operations Company (GSU)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>377th Sustainment Command <ul><li>310th Sustainment Command <ul><li>643rd Regional Support Group <ul><li>766th Transportation Battalion <ul><li>855th Quartermaster Company <ul><li>Detachment 1 (GSU)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/108th_Training_Command_(Initial_Entry_Training)" title="108th Training Command (Initial Entry Training)">108th Training Command</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/95th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="95th Infantry Division (United States)">95th Training Division</a> <ul><li>4th Brigade <ul><li>330th Regiment <ul><li>1st Battalion (GSU)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_problems">Environmental problems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Environmental problems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, groundwater at about 20 feet below the surface was found to be contaminated with <a href="/wiki/Perfluorinated_compounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Perfluorinated compounds">perfluorinated compounds</a> (PFCs) at two former fire-training areas. PFCs are found in fire-suppressing foam used to extinguish petroleum-driven aircraft fires. The drinking-water wells near the base go much deeper, at 150 to 180 feet below the surface.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerber2015a_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerber2015a-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At around 14 other sites on or near the base pollutants, like <a href="/wiki/Vinyl_chloride" title="Vinyl chloride">vinyl chloride</a>, in soil or water are also being investigated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerber2015b_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerber2015b-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2015, four water wells closest to the former firefighter training areas tested negative for PFC's as did the in-flow and out-flow points at the nearby city of <a href="/wiki/Peru,_Indiana" title="Peru, Indiana">Peru</a>'s municipal water treatment plant with levels below the EPA health advisory limits.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAssociated_Press2015_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAssociated_Press2015-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Air Force has been testing 82 former and active installations nationwide for PFC's.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAssociated_Press2015_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAssociated_Press2015-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, PFCs were found in groundwater at the former <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Brunswick" title="Naval Air Station Brunswick">Naval Air Station Brunswick</a> and well water at <a href="/wiki/Pease_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Pease Air National Guard Base">Pease Air National Guard Base</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grissom Air Reserve Base is located at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&params=40.670699_N_86.15467_W_type:city_region:US"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°40′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°09′17″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.670699°N 86.154670°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.670699; -86.154670</span></span></span></a></span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUSCB2011_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUSCB2011-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> about 12 miles (19 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Kokomo,_Indiana" title="Kokomo, Indiana">Kokomo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Cass County, Indiana">Cass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Miami County, Indiana">Miami</a> counties in Indiana. The nearby city of <a href="/wiki/Peru,_Indiana" title="Peru, Indiana">Peru</a> is about 70 miles north of Indianapolis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAssociated_Press2015_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAssociated_Press2015-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The base is listed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> as the "Grissom AFB" <a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">census-designated place</a> (CDP), with an area of 5.0 square miles (12.9 km<sup>2</sup>), all land.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUSCBAF_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUSCBAF-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, the population living on the base was 3,009,<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2020_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2020-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> down from 5,537 in <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>4,963</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>4,676</td><td></td><td>−5.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>4,271</td><td></td><td>−8.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>1,652</td><td></td><td>−61.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>5,537</td><td></td><td>235.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>3,009</td><td></td><td>−45.7%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a> of 2000, there were 1,652 people, 581 households, and 431 families residing in the CDP. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 151.9 people/km<sup>2</sup> (393 people/sq mi). There were 1,091 housing units at an average density of 100.3 units/km<sup>2</sup> (260 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 86.7% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 7.6% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.5% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.7% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 1.5% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 3.0% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 3.2% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECensus_2010_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECensus_2010-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were 581 households, out of which 51.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.7% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.8% were non-families. 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.27.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECensus_2010_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECensus_2010-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the CDP the population was spread out, with 36.4% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 39.6% from 25 to 44, 12.8% from 45 to 64, and 2.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females there were 100.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.8 males.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECensus_2010_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECensus_2010-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The median income for a household in the CDP was $45,000, and the median income for a family was $44,939. Males had a median income of $34,286 versus $21,447 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the CDP was $15,869. About 8.6% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 13.5% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECensus_2010_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECensus_2010-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the period 2007–2011, the estimated median annual income for a household in the CDP was $42,105, and the median income for a family was $42,857. Males had a median income of $35,819 versus $27,857 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,423. About 19.3% of families and 16.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.7% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECensus_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECensus-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grissom appears in the video game <i><a href="/wiki/Tom_Clancy%27s_EndWar" title="Tom Clancy's EndWar">Tom Clancy's EndWar</a></i> as a possible battlefield.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUbisoft_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUbisoft-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grissom is also mentioned in the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Dark_of_the_Moon" title="Transformers: Dark of the Moon">Transformers: Dark of the Moon</a></i> as a base used before the attack on Chicago.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Grissom is also mentioned in "flight of the intruder" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grissom_Air_Museum" title="Grissom Air Museum">Grissom Air Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Air_Force_Aerospace_Defense_Command_Interceptor_Squadrons" title="List of United States Air Force Aerospace Defense Command Interceptor Squadrons">List of United States Air Force Aerospace Defense Command Interceptor Squadrons</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aeronav.faa.gov/d-tpp/2004/00470ad.pdf#nameddest=(GUS)">"Airport Diagram – Grissom ARB (KGUS)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Federal Aviation Administration</i>. 26 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Aviation+Administration&rft.atitle=Airport+Diagram+%E2%80%93+Grissom+ARB+%28KGUS%29&rft.date=2020-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faeronav.faa.gov%2Fd-tpp%2F2004%2F00470ad.pdf%23nameddest%3D%28GUS%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrissom+Air+Reserve+Base" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/afhra-daf-so-ga-19">"Air Force special order renaming Bunker Hill AFB to Grissom AFB"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Historical_Research_Agency" title="Air Force Historical Research Agency">Air Force Historical Research Agency</a>. 1 May 1968.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Air+Force+special+order+renaming+Bunker+Hill+AFB+to+Grissom+AFB&rft.pub=Air+Force+Historical+Research+Agency&rft.date=1968-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fafhra-daf-so-ga-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrissom+Air+Reserve+Base" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grissom.afrc.af.mil/Units/">"Units"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Units&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grissom.afrc.af.mil%2FUnits%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrissom+Air+Reserve+Base" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dvidshub.net/news/263797/grissom-marines-participate-group-wide-exercise">"Grissom Marines participate in group wide exercise"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grissom+Marines+participate+in+group+wide+exercise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvidshub.net%2Fnews%2F263797%2Fgrissom-marines-participate-group-wide-exercise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrissom+Air+Reserve+Base" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBragg-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-39"><sup><i><b>an</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-40"><sup><i><b>ao</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-41"><sup><i><b>ap</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBragg_5-42"><sup><i><b>aq</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBragg">Bragg</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoI-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoI_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoI_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoI_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoI_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoI_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoI_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoI_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoI_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoI_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDoI">DoI</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indystar56-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-indystar56_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indystar.com/story/entertainment/2018/12/13/indianas-broken-arrow-time-5-nuclear-bombs-caught-fire/1831690002/">Indy Star article about 1964 nuclear accident</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERademacherRenaghan2000-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERademacherRenaghan2000_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRademacherRenaghan2000">Rademacher & Renaghan 2000</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoD1981-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoD1981_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDoD1981">DoD 1981</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGLrSazmL28&t=8m23s">USAF documentary film report (1968)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPegasus-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPegasus_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPegasus">Pegasus</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.afcec.af.mil">https://www.afcec.af.mil</a> › documents › BRAC › Grissom › afd-120726-072</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.iedc.in.gov">https://www.iedc.in.gov</a> › default-source › iedc-assets › IODD-Grissom</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327161809/http://www.toysfortots.org/about_toys_for_tots/toys_for_tots_program/origin_and_evolution.asp">"Marine Toys for Tots Foundation"</a>. <i>toysfortots.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toysfortots.org/about_toys_for_tots/toys_for_tots_program/origin_and_evolution.asp">the original</a> on 27 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=toysfortots.org&rft.atitle=Marine+Toys+for+Tots+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toysfortots.org%2Fabout_toys_for_tots%2Ftoys_for_tots_program%2Forigin_and_evolution.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrissom+Air+Reserve+Base" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grissom.afrc.af.mil/Units/">"Units"</a>. <i>Grissom Air Reserve Base</i>. US Air Force Base<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grissom+Air+Reserve+Base&rft.atitle=Units&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grissom.afrc.af.mil%2FUnits%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrissom+Air+Reserve+Base" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerber2015a-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerber2015a_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerber2015a">Gerber 2015a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerber2015b-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerber2015b_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerber2015b">Gerber 2015b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAssociated_Press2015-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAssociated_Press2015_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAssociated_Press2015_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAssociated_Press2015_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAssociated_Press2015">Associated Press 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUSCB2011-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUSCB2011_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUSCB2011">USCB 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUSCBAF-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUSCBAF_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUSCBAF">USCBAF</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2020-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census_2020_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=&g=1600000US1830060&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1">"P1. Race – Grissom AFB CDP, Indiana: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P1.+Race+%E2%80%93+Grissom+AFB+CDP%2C+Indiana%3A+2020+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3D%26g%3D1600000US1830060%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrissom+Air+Reserve+Base" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=&g=1600000US1830060&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P1">"P1. Race – Grissom AFB CDP, Indiana: 2010 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P1.+Race+%E2%80%93+Grissom+AFB+CDP%2C+Indiana%3A+2010+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3D%26g%3D1600000US1830060%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2010.P1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrissom+Air+Reserve+Base" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DecennialCensus-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DecennialCensus_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"Census of Population and Housing"</a>. Census.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrissom+Air+Reserve+Base" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECensus_2010-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECensus_2010_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECensus_2010_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECensus_2010_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECensus_2010_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCensus_2010">Census 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECensus-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECensus_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCensus">Census</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUbisoft-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUbisoft_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUbisoft">Ubisoft</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a href="/wiki/Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Copyright status of works by the federal government of the United States">public domain material</a> from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afhra.af.mil/">Air Force Historical Research Agency</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a href="/wiki/Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Copyright status of works by the federal government of the United States">public domain material</a> from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grissom.afrc.af.mil"><i>Grissom Air Reserve Base</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grissom+Air+Reserve+Base&rft.pub=United+States+Air+Force&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grissom.afrc.af.mil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrissom+Air+Reserve+Base" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBragg" class="citation book cs1">Bragg, Captain K.B. <i>Technical Report and Project History Contract NOy 5475</i>. 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Air Force Institute for Environment, Safety and Occupational Health Risk Analysis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710035813/https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a381508.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 10 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2020</span>. <q>In 1999, AFIERA performed a radiological characterization of the site [...confirming] that a small area of the site investigated contains depleted uranium contamination. [...The plan includes] details on 1) pre-remediation site survey, 2) soil removal activities, 3) remedial action support surveys 4) final status soil sampling and 5) soil backfill of the remediation area.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remedial+Action+and+Final+Radiological+Status%2C+1964+B-58+Accident+Site%2C+Grissom+Air+Reserve+Base%2C+Bunker+Hill%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Air+Force+Institute+for+Environment%2C+Safety+and+Occupational+Health+Risk+Analysis&rft.date=2000-08&rft.aulast=Rademacher&rft.aufirst=Steven+E.%2C+Major%2C+USAF%2C+BSC&rft.au=Renaghan%2C+Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.dtic.mil%2Fdtic%2Ftr%2Ffulltext%2Fu2%2Fa381508.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrissom+Air+Reserve+Base" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212084223/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/11_5YR/DP03/1600000US1830060">"Selected Economic Characteristics: 2007–2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (DP03): Grissom AFB CDP, Indiana"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/11_5YR/DP03/1600000US1830060">the original</a> on 12 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Selected+Economic+Characteristics%3A+2007%E2%80%932011+American+Community+Survey+5-Year+Estimates+%28DP03%29%3A+Grissom+AFB+CDP%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau%2C+American+Factfinder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fbkmk%2Ftable%2F1.0%2Fen%2FACS%2F11_5YR%2FDP03%2F1600000US1830060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrissom+Air+Reserve+Base" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUbisoft" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ubisoft" title="Ubisoft">Ubisoft</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://endwargame.us.ubi.com/locations.php">"Locations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ubisoft" title="Ubisoft">Ubisoft</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Force+Reserve+Command&rft.atitle=Seymour-Johnson+chosen+for+first+Reserve-led+KC-46A+basing&rft.date=2015-10-29&rft.au=Secretary+of+the+Air+Force+Public+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afrc.af.mil%2FNews%2FArticleDisplay%2Ftabid%2F136%2FArticle%2F626528%2Fseymour-johnson-chosen-for-first-reserve-led-kc-46a-basing.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrissom+Air+Reserve+Base" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerber2015a" class="citation news cs1">Gerber, Carson (25 August 2015a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kokomotribune.com/news/water-samples-reveal-polluted-sites-near-grissom-air-reserve-base/article_42ae49d2-4b52-11e5-a15a-b3809a648479.html">"Water samples reveal polluted sites near Grissom Air Reserve Base"</a>. <i>Kokomo Tribune (IN)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US1830060">the original</a> on 12 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geographic+Identifiers%3A+2010+Demographic+Profile+Data+%28G001%29%3A+Grissom+AFB+CDP%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau%2C+American+Factfinder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fbkmk%2Ftable%2F1.0%2Fen%2FDEC%2F10_DP%2FG001%2F1600000US1830060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrissom+Air+Reserve+Base" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_2010" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrissom+Air+Reserve+Base" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Maurer, Maurer. <i>Air Force Combat Units of World War II</i>. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office 1961 (republished 1983, Office of Air Force History, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-912799-02-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-912799-02-1">0-912799-02-1</a>).</li> <li>Ravenstein, Charles A. <i>Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977</i>. <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Air_Force_Base" title="Maxwell Air Force Base">Maxwell Air Force Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>: Office of Air Force History 1984. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-912799-12-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-912799-12-9">0-912799-12-9</a>.</li> <li>Mueller, Robert, <i>Air Force Bases Volume I, Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982</i>, Office of Air Force History, 1989</li> <li>A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946 – 1980, by Lloyd H. Cornett and Mildred W. Johnson, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AFR_Shield.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/AFR_Shield.svg/23px-AFR_Shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/AFR_Shield.svg/35px-AFR_Shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/AFR_Shield.svg/46px-AFR_Shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Command" title="Air Force Reserve Command">Air Force Reserve Command</a> (AFRC)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Numbered_Air_Force" title="Numbered Air Force">Air Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Air_Force" title="Fourth Air Force">Fourth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenth_Air_Force" title="Tenth Air Force">Tenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-Second_Air_Force" title="Twenty-Second Air Force">Twenty-Second</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AFR_Shield.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of Air Force Reserve Command"><img alt="Emblem of Air Force Reserve Command" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/AFR_Shield.svg/80px-AFR_Shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/AFR_Shield.svg/120px-AFR_Shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/AFR_Shield.svg/160px-AFR_Shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="475" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Bases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dobbins_Air_Reserve_Base" title="Dobbins Air Reserve Base">Dobbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Field" title="Duke Field">Duke Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Mitchell_Air_National_Guard_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="General Mitchell Air National Guard Base">General Mitchell</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grissom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Air_Reserve_Base" title="Homestead Air Reserve Base">Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_Air_Reserve_Base" title="March Air Reserve Base">March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_Joint_Air_Reserve_Station" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul Joint Air Reserve Station">Minneapolis-Saint Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_Air_Reserve_Station" title="Niagara Falls Air Reserve Station">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_IAP_Air_Reserve_Station" title="Pittsburgh IAP Air Reserve Station">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westover_Air_Reserve_Base" title="Westover Air Reserve Base">Westover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youngstown%E2%80%93Warren_Air_Reserve_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Youngstown–Warren Air Reserve Station">Youngstown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Command</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Reserve_Personnel_Center" title="Air Reserve Personnel Center">Air Reserve Personnel Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Wings/Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Air Refueling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/434th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="434th Air Refueling Wing">434th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/459th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="459th Air Refueling Wing">459th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/507th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="507th Air Refueling Wing">507th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/916th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="916th Air Refueling Wing">916th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/939th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="939th Air Refueling Wing">939th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/940th_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="940th Wing">940th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Airlift</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/94th_Airlift_Wing" title="94th Airlift Wing">94th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/302nd_Airlift_Wing" title="302nd Airlift Wing">302nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/315th_Airlift_Wing" title="315th Airlift Wing">315th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/433rd_Airlift_Wing" title="433rd Airlift Wing">433rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/439th_Airlift_Wing" title="439th Airlift Wing">439th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/440th_Airlift_Wing" title="440th Airlift Wing">440th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/445th_Airlift_Wing" title="445th Airlift Wing">445th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/446th_Airlift_Wing" title="446th Airlift Wing">446th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/512th_Airlift_Wing" title="512th Airlift Wing">512th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/908th_Airlift_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="908th Airlift Wing">908th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/910th_Airlift_Wing" title="910th Airlift Wing">910th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/911th_Airlift_Wing" title="911th Airlift Wing">911th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/914th_Airlift_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="914th Airlift Wing">914th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/927th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="927th Air Refueling Wing">927th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/932nd_Airlift_Wing" title="932nd Airlift Wing">932nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/934th_Airlift_Wing" title="934th Airlift Wing">934th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Fighter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/301st_Fighter_Wing" title="301st Fighter Wing">301st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/414th_Fighter_Group" title="414th Fighter Group">414th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/419th_Fighter_Wing" title="419th Fighter Wing">419th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/442nd_Fighter_Wing" title="442nd Fighter Wing">442nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/476th_Fighter_Group" title="476th Fighter Group">476th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/477th_Fighter_Group" title="477th Fighter Group">477th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/482nd_Fighter_Wing" title="482nd Fighter Wing">482nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/944th_Fighter_Wing" title="944th Fighter Wing">944th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><i>other</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/307th_Bomb_Wing" title="307th Bomb Wing">307th Bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/310th_Space_Wing" title="310th Space Wing">310th Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/349th_Air_Mobility_Wing" title="349th Air Mobility Wing">349th Air Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/403rd_Wing" title="403rd Wing">403rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/452nd_Air_Mobility_Wing" title="452nd Air Mobility Wing">452nd Air Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/514th_Air_Mobility_Wing" title="514th Air Mobility Wing">514th Air Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/655th_Intelligence,_Surveillance_and_Reconnaissance_Wing" title="655th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing">655th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/919th_Special_Operations_Wing" title="919th Special Operations Wing">919th Special Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/920th_Rescue_Wing" title="920th Rescue Wing">920th Rescue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23px&#124;alt=_Strategic_Air_Command_(SAC)24593" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Strategic_Air_Command" title="Template:Strategic Air Command"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Strategic_Air_Command" title="Template talk:Strategic Air Command"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Strategic_Air_Command" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Strategic Air Command"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23px&#124;alt=_Strategic_Air_Command_(SAC)24593" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shield_Strategic_Air_Command.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Shield_Strategic_Air_Command.png/23px-Shield_Strategic_Air_Command.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Shield_Strategic_Air_Command.png/35px-Shield_Strategic_Air_Command.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Shield_Strategic_Air_Command.png/46px-Shield_Strategic_Air_Command.png 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="618" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Air_Command" title="Strategic Air Command">Strategic Air Command</a> (SAC)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center; background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Strategic_Air_Command_bases" title="List of Strategic Air Command bases">Bases</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center">active<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_major_commands_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="List of major commands of the United States Air Force">MAJCOM</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States#CONUS_and_OCONUS" title="Contiguous United States">CONUS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altus_Air_Force_Base" title="Altus Air Force Base">Altus</a> (AETC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andersen_Air_Force_Base" title="Andersen Air Force Base">Andersen</a> (PACAF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrews_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrews Field">Andrews</a> (AMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barksdale_Air_Force_Base" title="Barksdale Air Force Base">Barksdale</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beale_Air_Force_Base" title="Beale Air Force Base">Beale</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolling_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolling Field">Bolling</a> (AFDW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Air_Force_Base" title="Cannon Air Force Base">Cannon</a> (AFSOC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Cod Space Force Station">Cape Cod</a> (USSF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Air_Force_Base" title="Columbus Air Force Base">Columbus</a> (AETC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis%E2%80%93Monthan_Air_Force_Base" title="Davis–Monthan Air Force Base">Davis-Monthan</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyess_Air_Force_Base" title="Dyess Air Force Base">Dyess</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eielson_Air_Force_Base" title="Eielson Air Force Base">Eielson</a> (PACAF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Air_Force_Base" title="Ellsworth Air Force Base">Ellsworth</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eglin_Air_Force_Base" title="Eglin Air Force Base">Eglin</a> (AFMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Warren_Air_Force_Base" title="Francis E. Warren Air Force Base">F. E. Warren</a> (AFGSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Air_Force_Base" title="Fairchild Air Force Base">Fairchild</a> (AMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field_Air_National_Guard_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes Field Air National Guard Base">Forbes</a> (ANG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Forks_Air_Force_Base" title="Grand Forks Air Force Base">Grand Forks</a> (AMC)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grissom</a> (AFRC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Air_Reserve_Base" title="Homestead Air Reserve Base">Homestead</a> (AFRC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Air_National_Guard_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Air National Guard Base">Lincoln</a> (ANG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Air_Force_Base" title="Little Rock Air Force Base">Little Rock</a> (AETC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDill_Air_Force_Base" title="MacDill Air Force Base">MacDill</a> (AMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malmstrom_Air_Force_Base" title="Malmstrom Air Force Base">Malmstrom</a> (AFGSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_Air_Reserve_Base" title="March Air Reserve Base">March</a> (AFRC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McChord_Field" title="McChord Field">McChord</a> (AMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McConnell_Air_Force_Base" title="McConnell Air Force Base">McConnell</a> (AMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGuire_Air_Force_Base" title="McGuire Air Force Base">McGuire</a> (AMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minot_Air_Force_Base" title="Minot Air Force Base">Minot</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Home_Air_Force_Base" title="Mountain Home Air Force Base">Mountain Home</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellis_Air_Force_Base" title="Nellis Air Force Base">Nellis</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offutt_Air_Force_Base" title="Offutt Air Force Base">Offutt</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Space_Force_Base" title="Patrick Space Force Base">Patrick</a> (USSF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pease_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Pease Air National Guard Base">Pease</a> (ANG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickenbacker_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base">Rickenbacker</a> (ANG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robins_Air_Force_Base" title="Robins Air Force Base">Robins</a> (AFMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Johnson_Air_Force_Base" title="Seymour Johnson Air Force Base">Seymour Johnson</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheppard_Air_Force_Base" title="Sheppard Air Force Base">Sheppard</a> (AETC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selfridge_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Selfridge Air National Guard Base">Selfridge</a> (ANG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Air_Force_Base" title="Travis Air Force Base">Travis</a> (AMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base" title="Vandenberg Space Force Base">Vandenberg</a> (USSF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westover_Air_Reserve_Base" title="Westover Air Reserve Base">Westover</a> (AFRC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteman_Air_Force_Base" title="Whiteman Air Force Base">Whiteman</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright-Patterson_Air_Force_Base" title="Wright-Patterson Air Force Base">Wright-Patterson</a> (AFMC)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center">overseas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Alconbury" title="RAF Alconbury">RAF Alconbury</a> (USAFE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Support_Facility_Diego_Garcia" title="Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia">Diego Garcia</a> (USN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadena_Air_Base" title="Kadena Air Base">Kadena</a> (PACAF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Fairford" title="RAF Fairford">RAF Fairford</a> (USAFE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Lakenheath" title="RAF Lakenheath">RAF Lakenheath</a> (USAFE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Mildenhall" title="RAF Mildenhall">RAF Mildenhall</a> (USAFE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thule_Air_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Thule Air Base">Thule</a> (USSF)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center">former /<br />inactive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States#CONUS_and_OCONUS" title="Contiguous United States">CONUS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amarillo_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Amarillo Air Force Base">Amarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergstrom_Air_Force_Base" title="Bergstrom Air Force Base">Bergstrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biggs_Army_Airfield" title="Biggs Army Airfield">Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calumet_Air_Force_Station" title="Calumet Air Force Station">Calumet Air Force Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Joint_Reserve_Base_Fort_Worth" title="Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth">Carswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Air_Force_Base" title="Castle Air Force Base">Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennault_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Chennault Air Force Base">Chennault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton-Sherman_Air_Force_Base" title="Clinton-Sherman Air Force Base">Clinton-Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Bangor Air National Guard Base">Dow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaker_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Eaker Air Force Base">Eaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Air_Force_Base" title="Glasgow Air Force Base">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Island_Army_Airfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Island Army Airfield">Grand Island</a> (AAF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffiss_Air_Force_Base" title="Griffiss Air Force Base">Griffiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Army_Airfield" title="Hunter Army Airfield">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._I._Sawyer_Air_Force_Base" title="K. I. Sawyer Air Force Base">K. I. Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearney_Air_Force_Base" title="Kearney Air Force Base">Kearney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kincheloe_Air_Force_Base" title="Kincheloe Air Force Base">Kincheloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larson_Air_Force_Base" title="Larson Air Force Base">Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loring_Air_Force_Base" title="Loring Air Force Base">Loring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowry_Air_Force_Base" title="Lowry Air Force Base">Lowry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mather_Air_Force_Base" title="Mather Air Force Base">Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCoy_Air_Force_Base" title="McCoy Air Force Base">McCoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattsburgh_Air_Force_Base" title="Plattsburgh Air Force Base">Plattsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presque_Isle_Air_Force_Base" title="Presque Isle Air Force Base">Presque Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramey_Air_Force_Base" title="Ramey Air Force Base">Ramey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R.I._Bong_Air_Force_Base" title="R.I. Bong Air Force Base">R.I. Bong</a> (unbuilt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schilling_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Schilling Air Force Base">Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stead_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Stead Air Force Base">Stead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Turner Air Force Base">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Air_Force_Base" title="Walker Air Force Base">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wurtsmith_Air_Force_Base" title="Wurtsmith Air Force Base">Wurtsmith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center">overseas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Air_Command_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Strategic Air Command in the United Kingdom">Strategic Air Command in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Bassingbourn" title="RAF Bassingbourn">RAF Bassingbourn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Guerir_Air_Base" title="Ben Guerir Air Base">Ben Guerir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boulhaut_Air_Base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boulhaut Air Base (page does not exist)">Boulhaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Brize_Norton" title="RAF Brize Norton">RAF Brize Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruntingthorpe_Aerodrome" title="Bruntingthorpe Aerodrome">RAF Bruntingthorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Burtonwood" title="RAF Burtonwood">RAF Burtonwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Chelveston" title="RAF Chelveston">RAF Chelveston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Greenham_Common" title="RAF Greenham Common">RAF Greenham Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFB_Goose_Bay" title="CFB Goose Bay">Goose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Harmon_Air_Force_Base" title="Ernest Harmon Air Force Base">Ernest Harmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_High_Wycombe" title="RAF High Wycombe">RAF High Wycombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Upper_Heyford" title="RAF Upper Heyford">RAF Upper Heyford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrej%C3%B3n_Air_Base" title="Torrejón Air Base">Torrejón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Manston" title="RAF Manston">RAF Manston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mor%C3%B3n_Air_Base" title="Morón Air Base">Morón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouasseur_Air_Base" title="Nouasseur Air Base">Nouasseur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabat%E2%80%93Sal%C3%A9_Airport" title="Rabat–Salé Airport">Rabat-Salé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Scampton" title="RAF Scampton">RAF Scampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculthorpe_Training_Area" title="Sculthorpe Training Area">RAF Sculthorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Slimane_Air_Base" title="Sidi Slimane Air Base">Sidi Slimane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_South_Ruislip" title="RAF South Ruislip">RAF South Ruislip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-Tapao_Royal_Thai_Navy_Airfield" title="U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield">U-Tapao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Waddington" title="RAF Waddington">RAF Waddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Woodbridge" title="RAF Woodbridge">RAF Woodbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Wyton" title="RAF Wyton">RAF Wyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza_Airport" title="Zaragoza Airport">Zaragoza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shield_Strategic_Air_Command.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of Strategic Air Command"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Shield_Strategic_Air_Command.png/100px-Shield_Strategic_Air_Command.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Shield_Strategic_Air_Command.png/150px-Shield_Strategic_Air_Command.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Shield_Strategic_Air_Command.png/200px-Shield_Strategic_Air_Command.png 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="618" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center; background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Numbered_Air_Force" title="Numbered Air Force">Air Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Air_Force" title="Second Air Force">Second Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Air_Force" title="Eighth Air Force">Eighth Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Expeditionary_Mobility_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="15th Expeditionary Mobility Task Force">Fifteenth Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Air_Expeditionary_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="16th Air Expeditionary Task Force">Sixteenth Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Air_Force" title="Twentieth Air Force">Twentieth Air Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3d_Air_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="3d Air Division">3d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Air_Division" title="4th Air Division">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Air_Division" title="5th Air Division">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Air_Division" title="6th Air Division">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Air_Division" title="7th Air Division">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Air_Division" title="12th Air Division">12th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Air_Division" title="14th Air Division">14th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Air_Division" title="17th Air Division">17th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Air_Division" title="19th Air Division">19th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Air_Division" title="21st Air Division">21st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36th_Air_Division" title="36th Air Division">36th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Air_Division" title="40th Air Division">40th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42d_Air_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="42d Air Division">42d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45th_Air_Division" title="45th Air Division">45th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Air_Division" title="47th Air Division">47th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Air_Division" title="57th Air Division">57th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="100th Air Refueling Wing">100th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/311th_Air_Division" title="311th Air Division">311th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/801st_Air_Division" title="801st Air Division">801st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802d_Air_Division" title="802d Air Division">802d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/806th_Air_Division" title="806th Air Division">806th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/817th_Air_Division" title="817th Air Division">817th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/822d_Air_Division" title="822d Air Division">822d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/823d_Air_Division" title="823d Air Division">823d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4310th_Air_Division" title="4310th Air Division">4310th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center">Strategic<br />aerospace</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Strategic_Aerospace_Division" title="1st Strategic Aerospace Division">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Strategic_Aerospace_Division" title="18th Strategic Aerospace Division">18th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22d_Strategic_Aerospace_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="22d Strategic Aerospace Division">22d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/810th_Strategic_Aerospace_Division" title="810th Strategic Aerospace Division">810th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/813th_Strategic_Aerospace_Division" title="813th Strategic Aerospace Division">813th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/816th_Strategic_Aerospace_Division" title="816th Strategic Aerospace Division">816th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/818th_Strategic_Aerospace_Division" title="818th Strategic Aerospace Division">818th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/819th_Strategic_Aerospace_Division" title="819th Strategic Aerospace Division">819th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/820th_Strategic_Aerospace_Division" title="820th Strategic Aerospace Division">820th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/821st_Strategic_Aerospace_Division" title="821st Strategic Aerospace Division">821st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/825th_Strategic_Aerospace_Division" title="825th Strategic Aerospace Division">825th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center">Strategic missile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Strategic_Missile_Division" title="13th Strategic Missile Division">13th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Air_Command_wings" title="Strategic Air Command wings">Wings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_USAF_Bomb_Wings_and_Wings_assigned_to_Strategic_Air_Command" title="List of USAF Bomb Wings and Wings assigned to Strategic Air Command">Bombardment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2d_Bomb_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="2d Bomb Wing">2d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Bomb_Wing" title="5th Bomb Wing">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Bomb_Wing" title="7th Bomb Wing">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Reconnaissance_Wing" title="9th Reconnaissance Wing">9th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Training_Wing" title="17th Training Wing">17th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Airlift_Wing" title="19th Airlift Wing">19th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22d_Air_Refueling_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="22d Air Refueling Wing">22d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Bomb_Wing" title="28th Bomb Wing">28th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_Bombardment_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="39th Bombardment Wing">39th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Bombardment_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="40th Bombardment Wing">40th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42d_Air_Base_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="42d Air Base Wing">42d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43d_Airlift_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="43d Airlift Wing">43d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53d_Electronic_Warfare_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="53d Electronic Warfare Group">68th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70th_Intelligence,_Surveillance_and_Reconnaissance_Wing" title="70th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing">70th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72d_Air_Base_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="72d Air Base Wing">72d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/92d_Air_Refueling_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="92d Air Refueling Wing">92d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93d_Air_Ground_Operations_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="93d Air Ground Operations Wing">93d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Air_Base_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="96th Air Base Wing">96th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/97th_Air_Mobility_Wing" title="97th Air Mobility Wing">97th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/99th_Air_Base_Wing" title="99th Air Base Wing">99th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/303d_Aeronautical_Systems_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="303d Aeronautical Systems Wing">303d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/319th_Air_Refueling_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="319th Air Refueling Wing">319th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/320th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="320th Air Expeditionary Wing">320th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/340th_Flying_Training_Group" title="340th Flying Training Group">340th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/379th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="379th Air Expeditionary Wing">379th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/380th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="380th Air Expeditionary Wing">380th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/397th_Bombardment_Wing" title="397th Bombardment Wing">397th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/410th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="410th Air Expeditionary Wing">410th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/416th_Bombardment_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="416th Bombardment Wing">416th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/449th_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="449th Air Expeditionary Group">449th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450th_Bombardment_Wing" title="450th Bombardment Wing">450th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/454th_Bombardment_Wing" title="454th Bombardment Wing">454th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/456th_Bombardment_Wing" title="456th Bombardment Wing">456th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/461st_Bombardment_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="461st Bombardment Wing">461st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/465th_Bombardment_Wing" title="465th Bombardment Wing">465th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/484th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="484th Air Expeditionary Wing">484th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/494th_Bombardment_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="494th Bombardment Wing">494th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/509th_Bomb_Wing" title="509th Bomb Wing">509th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_USAF_Fighter_Wings_assigned_to_Strategic_Air_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USAF Fighter Wings assigned to Strategic Air Command">Fighter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Fighter_Wing" title="1st Fighter Wing">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Fighter_Wing" title="4th Fighter Wing">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Flying_Training_Wing" title="12th Flying Training Wing">12th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_Special_Operations_Wing" title="27th Special Operations Wing">27th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31st_Fighter_Wing" title="31st Fighter Wing">31st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33d_Fighter_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="33d Fighter Wing">33d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56th_Fighter_Wing" title="56th Fighter Wing">56th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/71st_Flying_Training_Wing" title="71st Flying Training Wing">71st Strategic Reconnaissance (Fighter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/82d_Training_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="82d Training Wing">82d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/407th_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="407th Air Expeditionary Group">407th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/506th_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="506th Air Expeditionary Group">506th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/508th_Aerospace_Sustainment_Wing" title="508th Aerospace Sustainment Wing">508th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_missile_wings_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="List of missile wings of the United States Air Force">Missile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/44th_Strategic_Missile_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="44th Strategic Missile Wing">44th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90th_Missile_Wing" title="90th Missile Wing">90th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/91st_Missile_Wing" title="91st Missile Wing">91st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/308th_Strategic_Missile_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="308th Strategic Missile Wing">308th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/321st_Strategic_Missile_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="321st Strategic Missile Wing">321st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/341st_Missile_Wing" title="341st Missile Wing">341st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/351st_Strategic_Missile_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="351st Strategic Missile Wing">351st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/381st_Strategic_Missile_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="381st Strategic Missile Wing">381st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/389th_Strategic_Missile_Wing" title="389th Strategic Missile Wing">389th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/390th_Strategic_Missile_Wing" title="390th Strategic Missile Wing">390th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/392d_Strategic_Missile_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="392d Strategic Missile Wing">392d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/451st_Strategic_Missile_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="451st Strategic Missile Wing">451st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/455th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="455th Air Expeditionary Wing">455th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/702d_Strategic_Missile_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="702d Strategic Missile Wing">702d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/703d_Strategic_Missile_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="703d Strategic Missile Wing">703d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/404th_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="404th Air Expeditionary Group">704th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/705th_Strategic_Missile_Wing" title="705th Strategic Missile Wing">705th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/706th_Strategic_Missile_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="706th Strategic Missile Wing">706th</a></li> <li>4320th Strategic Wing (Missile)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance" title="Reconnaissance">Reconnaissance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6th_Air_Mobility_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="6th Air Mobility Wing">6th Strategic Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Tactical_Reconnaissance_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="26th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing">26th Strategic Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Wing" title="55th Wing">55th Strategic Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/544th_Intelligence,_Surveillance_and_Reconnaissance_Group" title="544th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group">544th Aerospace Reconnaissance Technical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Air_Force_air_refueling_wings" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Air Force air refueling wings">Refueling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11th_Air_Refueling_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="11th Air Refueling Wing">11th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="100th Air Refueling Wing">100th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/301st_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="301st Air Refueling Wing">301st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/305th_Air_Mobility_Wing" title="305th Air Mobility Wing">305th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/384th_Air_Refueling_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="384th Air Refueling Wing">384th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/452d_Air_Mobility_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="452d Air Mobility Wing">452d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/497th_Air_Refueling_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="497th Air Refueling Wing">497th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/499th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="499th Air Refueling Wing">499th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500th_Air_Refueling_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="500th Air Refueling Wing">500th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_USAF_Strategic_Wings_assigned_to_the_Strategic_Air_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USAF Strategic Wings assigned to the Strategic Air Command">Strategic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center">Aerospace</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/310th_Space_Wing" title="310th Space Wing">310th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/385th_Strategic_Aerospace_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="385th Strategic Aerospace Wing">385th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/462d_Strategic_Aerospace_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="462d Strategic Aerospace Wing">462d</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center">AFCON</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/95th_Air_Base_Wing" title="95th Air Base Wing">95th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/98th_Range_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="98th Range Wing">98th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/306th_Strategic_Wing" title="306th Strategic Wing">306th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/307th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="307th Strategic Wing">307th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/376th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="376th Air Expeditionary Wing">376th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_MAJCOM_wings_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="List of MAJCOM wings of the United States Air Force">MAJCOM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3918th_Strategic_Wing" title="3918th Strategic Wing">3918th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3920th_Strategic_Wing" title="3920th Strategic Wing">3920th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43d_Airlift_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="43d Airlift Wing">3960th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3970th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="3970th Strategic Wing">3970th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3973d_Strategic_Wing" title="3973d Strategic Wing">3973d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4026th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4026th Strategic Wing">4026th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4038th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4038th Strategic Wing">4038th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4039th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4039th Strategic Wing">4039th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4042d_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4042d Strategic Wing">4042d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4043d_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4043d Strategic Wing">4043d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4047th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4047th Strategic Wing">4047th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="100th Air Refueling Wing">4080th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4081st_Strategic_Wing" title="4081st Strategic Wing">4081st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4082d_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4082d Strategic Wing">4082d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4083d_Strategic_Wing" title="4083d Strategic Wing">4083d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4123d_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4123d Strategic Wing">4123d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4126th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4126th Strategic Wing">4126th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4138th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4138th Strategic Wing">4128th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4130th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4130th Strategic Wing">4130th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4133rd_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4133rd Strategic Wing">4133d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4134th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4134th Strategic Wing">4134th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4135th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4135th Strategic Wing">4135th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4136th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4136th Strategic Wing">4136th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4137th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4137th Strategic Wing">4137th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4138th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4138th Strategic Wing">4138th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4141st_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4141st Strategic Wing">4141st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4157th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4157th Strategic Wing">4157th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4158th_Strategic_Wing" title="4158th Strategic Wing">4158th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4170th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4170th Strategic Wing">4170th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4228th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4228th Strategic Wing">4228th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4238th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4238th Strategic Wing">4238th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4239th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4239th Strategic Wing">4239th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4241st_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4241st Strategic Wing">4241st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4245th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4245th Strategic Wing">4245th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/376th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="376th Strategic Wing">4252nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4258th_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4258th Strategic Wing">4258th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4321st_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4321st Strategic Wing">4321st</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center">USAAF<br />Groups<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><big>*</big>= initial assigned<br />unit upon SAC's<br />activation</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center">Bombardment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2d_Operations_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="2d Operations Group">2d</a> (7/47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Operations_Group" title="7th Operations Group">7th</a> (10/46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Operations_Group" title="28th Operations Group">28th</a> (8/46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="40th Air Expeditionary Wing">40th</a> (3/46*)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/43rd_Operations_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="43rd Operations Group">43rd</a> (10/46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_Operations_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="44th Operations Group">44th</a> (3/46*)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/92nd_Operations_Group" title="92nd Operations Group">92nd</a> (10/46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/93d_Operations_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="93d Operations Group">93d</a> (3/46*)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/97th_Operations_Group" title="97th Operations Group">97th</a> (8/46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/98th_Operations_Group" title="98th Operations Group">98th</a> (7/47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/301st_Operations_Group" title="301st Operations Group">301st</a> (8/46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/307th_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="307th Bombardment Group">307th</a> (8/46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/444th_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="444th Bombardment Group">444th</a> (3/46*)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/448th_Fighter-Bomber_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="448th Fighter-Bomber Group">448th</a> (3/46*)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/449th_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="449th Air Expeditionary Group">449th</a> (3/46*)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/467th_Bombardment_Group" title="467th Bombardment Group">467th</a> (3/46*)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/485th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="485th Air Expeditionary Wing">485th</a> (3/46*)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/498th_Tactical_Missile_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="498th Tactical Missile Group">498th</a> (3/46*)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/509th_Composite_Group" title="509th Composite Group">509th Composite</a> (3/46*)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center">Fighter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27th_Special_Operations_Group" title="27th Special Operations Group">27th</a> (6/47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Operations_Group" title="55th Operations Group">55th</a> (2/47)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center">Reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/91st_Operations_Group" title="91st Operations Group">91st Strategic Reconnaissance</a> (1/47)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center; background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Equipment_of_Strategic_Air_Command" title="Equipment of Strategic Air Command">Major<br />weapon<br />systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bomber_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomber aircraft">Bombers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_B-1_Lancer" title="Rockwell B-1 Lancer">Rockwell B-1 Lancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_B-2_Spirit" class="mw-redirect" title="Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit">Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">Boeing B-29 Superfortress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_B-36_Peacemaker" title="Convair B-36 Peacemaker">Convair B-36 Peacemaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-45_Tornado" title="North American B-45 Tornado">North American B-45 Tornado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-47_Stratojet" title="Boeing B-47 Stratojet">Boeing B-47 Stratojet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-50_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-50 Superfortress">Boeing B-50 Superfortress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress" title="Boeing B-52 Stratofortress">Boeing B-52 Stratofortress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_B-58_Hustler" title="Convair B-58 Hustler">Convair B-58 Hustler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-111_Aardvark" title="General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark">General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Command_and_control" title="Command and control">Command<br />& Control</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_DC-130" title="Lockheed DC-130">Lockheed DC-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_E-4" title="Boeing E-4">Boeing E-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_EC-135" title="Boeing EC-135">Boeing EC-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_RC-135" title="Boeing RC-135">Boeing RC-135</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">North American F-2 Mustang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-82_Twin_Mustang" title="North American F-82 Twin Mustang">North American F-82 Twin Mustang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_F-84F_Thunderstreak" title="Republic F-84F Thunderstreak">Republic F-84F Thunderstreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">North American F-86 Sabre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_F-102_Delta_Dagger" title="Convair F-102 Delta Dagger">Convair F-102 Delta Dagger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-111_Aardvark" title="General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark">General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center">Missiles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADM-20_Quail" title="ADM-20 Quail">ADM-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-28_Hound_Dog" title="AGM-28 Hound Dog">AGM-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-69_SRAM" title="AGM-69 SRAM">AGM-69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-84_Harpoon" class="mw-redirect" title="AGM-84 Harpoon">AGM-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-86_ALCM" title="AGM-86 ALCM">AGM-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-129_ACM" title="AGM-129 ACM">AGM-129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-65_Atlas" title="SM-65 Atlas">HGM-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGM-30_Minuteman" title="LGM-30 Minuteman">LGM-30A/B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGM-30_Minuteman" title="LGM-30 Minuteman">LGM-30F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGM-30_Minuteman" title="LGM-30 Minuteman">LGM-30G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGM-118_Peacekeeper" title="LGM-118 Peacekeeper">LGM-118A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-62_Snark" title="SM-62 Snark">SM-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGM-17_Thor" title="PGM-17 Thor">PGM-17A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGM-19_Jupiter" title="PGM-19 Jupiter">PGM-19A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Aerial_reconnaissance" title="Aerial reconnaissance">Reconnaissance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird" title="Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird">Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_U-2#U-2R/S_details" title="Lockheed U-2">Lockheed TR-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_U-2" title="Lockheed U-2">Lockheed U-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_RB-57D_Canberra" title="Martin RB-57D Canberra">Martin RB-57D Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">Boeing RB-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">Boeing RB-29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Aerial_refueling" title="Aerial refueling">Tankers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KB-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing KB-29 Superfortress">Boeing KB-29 Superfortress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-50_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-50 Superfortress">Boeing KB-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_KC-10_Extender" title="McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extender">McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-97_Stratofreighter" title="Boeing KC-97 Stratofreighter">Boeing KC-97 Stratofreighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_HC-130" title="Lockheed HC-130">Lockheed HC-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_KC-130" title="Lockheed Martin KC-130">Lockheed Martin KC-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-135_Stratotanker" title="Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker">Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Military_transport_aircraft" title="Military transport aircraft">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Model_18" title="Beechcraft Model 18">Beechcraft C-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">Douglas C-47 Skytrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-54_Skymaster" title="Douglas C-54 Skymaster">Douglas C-54 Skymaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_C-82_Packet" title="Fairchild C-82 Packet">Fairchild C-82 Packet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-97_Stratofreighter" title="Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter">Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-6" title="Douglas DC-6">Douglas C-118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_C-119_Flying_Boxcar" title="Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar">Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-124_Globemaster_II" title="Douglas C-124 Globemaster II">Douglas C-124 Globemaster II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_C-131_Samaritan" title="Convair C-131 Samaritan">Convair C-131 Samaritan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-135_Stratolifter" title="Boeing C-135 Stratolifter">Boeing C-135 Stratolifter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center; background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_commanders-in-chief_of_the_Strategic_Air_Command" title="List of commanders-in-chief of the Strategic Air Command">Commanders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Kenney" title="George Kenney">George Kenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_LeMay" title="Curtis LeMay">Curtis LeMay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Power" title="Thomas S. Power">Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dale_Ryan" title="John Dale Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_J._Nazzaro" title="Joseph J. Nazzaro">Joseph J. Nazzaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_K._Holloway" title="Bruce K. Holloway">Bruce K. Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Meyer" title="John C. Meyer">John C. Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_E._Dougherty" title="Russell E. Dougherty">Russell E. Dougherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Ellis" title="Richard H. Ellis">Richard H. Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennie_L._Davis" title="Bennie L. Davis">Bennie L. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_D._Welch" title="Larry D. Welch">Larry D. Welch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_T._Chain,_Jr,&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John T. Chain, Jr, (page does not exist)">John T. Chain, Jr,</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lee_Butler" title="George Lee Butler">George Lee Butler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center; background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Emblems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Strategic_Air_Command_Emblems" class="extiw" title="commons:Strategic Air Command Emblems">Strategic Air Command Emblem Gallery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_aircraft_designation_systems" title="United States military aircraft designation systems">United States military aircraft designation systems</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="28px_Tactical_Air_Command_(TAC)7986" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USAF_Tactical_Air_Command" title="Template:USAF Tactical Air Command"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USAF_Tactical_Air_Command" title="Template talk:USAF Tactical Air Command"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USAF_Tactical_Air_Command" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USAF Tactical Air Command"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="28px_Tactical_Air_Command_(TAC)7986" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tactical_Air_Command_Emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tactical_Air_Command_Emblem.svg/28px-Tactical_Air_Command_Emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tactical_Air_Command_Emblem.svg/42px-Tactical_Air_Command_Emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tactical_Air_Command_Emblem.svg/56px-Tactical_Air_Command_Emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="218" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tactical_Air_Command" title="Tactical Air Command">Tactical Air Command</a> (TAC)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Numbered_Air_Force" title="Numbered Air Force">Air Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Air_Force" title="First Air Force">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Air_Force" title="Ninth Air Force">Ninth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Air_Force" title="Twelfth Air Force">Twelfth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighteenth_Air_Force" title="Eighteenth Air Force">Eighteenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nineteenth_Air_Force" title="Nineteenth Air Force">Nineteenth</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tactical_Air_Command_Emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tactical_Air_Command_Emblem.svg/70px-Tactical_Air_Command_Emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tactical_Air_Command_Emblem.svg/105px-Tactical_Air_Command_Emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tactical_Air_Command_Emblem.svg/140px-Tactical_Air_Command_Emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Air_Division_(United_States)" title="Air Division (United States)">Air Divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Air_Division" title="20th Air Division">20th (ADTAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Air_Division" title="21st Air Division">21st (ADTAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Air_Division_(United_States)" title="23rd Air Division (United States)">23d (ADTAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_Air_Division" title="24th Air Division">24th (ADTAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_Air_Division" title="25th Air Division">25th (ADTAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Air_Division" title="26th Air Division">26th (ADTAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Air_Division" title="28th Air Division">28th (ADTAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/831st_Air_Division" title="831st Air Division">831st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/832d_Air_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="832d Air Division">832d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/833d_Air_Division" title="833d Air Division">833d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/834th_Airlift_Division" title="834th Airlift Division">834th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/835th_Air_Division" title="835th Air Division">835th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/836th_Air_Division" title="836th Air Division">836th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/837th_Air_Division" title="837th Air Division">837th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/838th_Air_Division" title="838th Air Division">838th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/839th_Air_Division" title="839th Air Division">839th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/840th_Air_Division" title="840th Air Division">840th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Named units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Forces_Panama" title="Air Forces Panama">Air Forces Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Keflavik" title="Naval Air Station Keflavik">Air Forces Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Defense_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Defense Command">Air Defense, Tactical Air Command</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Major_bases_and_units_of_Tactical_Air_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Major bases and units of Tactical Air Command">Wings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">TFW</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Fighter_Wing" title="1st Fighter Wing">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Fighter_Wing" title="4th Fighter Wing">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Flying_Training_Wing" title="12th Flying Training Wing">12th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Airlift_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="15th Airlift Wing">15th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Fighter_Wing" title="20th Fighter Wing">20th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23d_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="23d Wing">23d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_Special_Operations_Wing" title="27th Special Operations Wing">27th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32d_Air_Operations_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="32d Air Operations Group">32d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33d_Fighter_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="33d Fighter Wing">33d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_Training_Wing" title="37th Training Wing">37th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Space_Wing" title="50th Space Wing">50th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56th_Fighter_Wing" title="56th Fighter Wing">56th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/312th_Fighter_Wing" title="312th Fighter Wing">312th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/323d_Flying_Training_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="323d Flying Training Wing">323d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/347th_Rescue_Wing" title="347th Rescue Wing">347th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/354th_Fighter_Wing" title="354th Fighter Wing">354th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/355th_Wing" title="355th Wing">355th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Special_Operations_Wing" title="1st Special Operations Wing">1st SOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Wing" title="57th Wing">57th FWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63d_Airlift_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="63d Airlift Wing">63d TAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/64th_Airlift_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="64th Airlift Wing">64th TAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/67th_Network_Warfare_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="67th Network Warfare Wing">67th TRW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75th_Air_Base_Wing" title="75th Air Base Wing">75th TRW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Group" title="85th Group">85th TFTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/317th_Airlift_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="317th Airlift Wing">317th TAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/363d_Flying_Training_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="363d Flying Training Group">363d TRW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/405th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="405th Air Expeditionary Wing">405th TFTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/461st_Tactical_Bombardment_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="461st Tactical Bombardment Wing">461st TBW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4505th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="4505th Air Refueling Wing">4505th ARW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Major_bases_and_units_of_Tactical_Air_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Major bases and units of Tactical Air Command">Former<br />bases</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Active<br />(MAJCOM)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altus_Air_Force_Base" title="Altus Air Force Base">Altus</a> (AETC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_City-Base" title="Brooks City-Base">Brooks</a> (AFMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Air_Force_Base" title="Cannon Air Force Base">Cannon</a> (AFSOC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_Air_Force_Base" title="Charleston Air Force Base">Charleston</a> (AMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creech_Air_Force_Base" title="Creech Air Force Base">Creech</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis%E2%80%93Monthan_Air_Force_Base" title="Davis–Monthan Air Force Base">Davis–Monthan (ACC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover_Air_Force_Base" title="Dover Air Force Base">Dover</a> (AMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyess_Air_Force_Base" title="Dyess Air Force Base">Dyess</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eglin_Air_Force_Base" title="Eglin Air Force Base">Eglin</a> (AFMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Air_Force_Base" title="Hill Air Force Base">Hill</a> (AMFC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holloman_Air_Force_Base" title="Holloman Air Force Base">Holloman</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurlburt_Field" title="Hurlburt Field">Hurlburt Field</a> (AFSOC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langley_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Langley Field">Langley</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Air_Force_Base" title="Little Rock Air Force Base">Little Rock</a> (AETC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Air_Force_Base" title="Luke Air Force Base">Luke</a> (AETC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDill_Air_Force_Base" title="MacDill Air Force Base">MacDill</a> (AMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McChord_Field" title="McChord Field">McChord</a> (AMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McConnell_Air_Force_Base" title="McConnell Air Force Base">McConnell</a> (AMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moody_Air_Force_Base" title="Moody Air Force Base">Moody</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Home_Air_Force_Base" title="Mountain Home Air Force Base">Mountain Home</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellis_Air_Force_Base" title="Nellis Air Force Base">Nellis</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Field" title="Pope Field">Pope</a> (AMC) <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Johnson_Air_Force_Base" title="Seymour Johnson Air Force Base">Seymour Johnson</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Air_Force_Base" title="Shaw Air Force Base">Shaw</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonopah_Test_Range_Airport" title="Tonopah Test Range Airport">Tonopah</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyndall_Air_Force_Base" title="Tyndall Air Force Base">Tyndall</a> (AETC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteman_Air_Force_Base" title="Whiteman Air Force Base">Whiteman</a> (ACC)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Inactive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergstrom_Air_Force_Base" title="Bergstrom Air Force Base">Bergstrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaker_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Eaker Air Force Base">Blythville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donaldson_Air_Force_Base" title="Donaldson Air Force Base">Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_Air_Force_Base" title="England Air Force Base">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field_Air_National_Guard_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes Field Air National Guard Base">Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Air_Force_Base" title="George Air Force Base">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Air_Force_Base" title="Howard Air Force Base">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenier_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenier Air Force Base">Grenier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Beach_Air_Force_Base" title="Myrtle Beach Air Force Base">Myrtle Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando Air Force Base">Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewart_Air_Force_Base" title="Sewart Air Force Base">Sewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Turner Air Force Base">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Air_Force_Base" title="Williams Air Force Base">Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Inactive,<br />but with a military presence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bunker Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biggs_Army_Airfield" title="Biggs Army Airfield">Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Bangor Air National Guard Base">Dow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godman_Army_Airfield" title="Godman Army Airfield">Godman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Air_Reserve_Base" title="Homestead Air Reserve Base">Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickenbacker_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base">Lockbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_Air_Reserve_Base" title="March Air Reserve Base">March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Otis Air National Guard Base">Otis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-1_Skyraider" title="Douglas A-1 Skyraider">A-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LTV_A-7_Corsair_II" title="LTV A-7 Corsair II">A-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Republic_A-10_Thunderbolt_II" title="Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II">A-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_T-37_Tweet" title="Cessna T-37 Tweet">A-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_AC-47_Spooky" title="Douglas AC-47 Spooky">AC-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_AC-119" title="Fairchild AC-119">AC-119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_AC-130" title="Lockheed AC-130">AC-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_B-26_Invader" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas B-26 Invader">B-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-57_Canberra" title="Martin B-57 Canberra">B-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_B-66_Destroyer" title="Douglas B-66 Destroyer">B-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-7_Caribou" class="mw-redirect" title="C-7 Caribou">C-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">C-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_C-82_Packet" title="Fairchild C-82 Packet">C-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_C-119_Flying_Boxcar" title="Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar">C-119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_C-123_Provider" title="Fairchild C-123 Provider">C-123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">C-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_E-3_Sentry" title="Boeing E-3 Sentry">E-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_E-8C_Joint_STARS" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing E-8C Joint STARS">E-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics/Grumman_EF-111A_Raven" class="mw-redirect" title="General Dynamics/Grumman EF-111A Raven">EF-111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_EC-135" title="Boeing EC-135">EC-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-4_Phantom_II" title="McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II">F-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-5_Tiger" class="mw-redirect" title="F-5 Tiger">F-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15_Eagle" title="McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle">F-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_P-47_Thunderbolt" title="Republic P-47 Thunderbolt">F-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">F-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_F-80_Shooting_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed F-80 Shooting Star">F-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-82_Twin_Mustang" title="North American F-82 Twin Mustang">F-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_F-84_Thunderstreak" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic F-84 Thunderstreak">F-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">F-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">F-89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">F-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_F-101_Voodoo" title="McDonnell F-101 Voodoo">F-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_F-102_Delta_Dagger" title="Convair F-102 Delta Dagger">F-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_F-104_Starfighter" title="Lockheed F-104 Starfighter">F-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_F-105_Thunderchief" title="Republic F-105 Thunderchief">F-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_F-106_Delta_Dart" title="Convair F-106 Delta Dart">F-106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-111_Aardvark" title="General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark">F-111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_F-117_Nighthawk" title="Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk">F-117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">H-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-5" title="Sikorsky H-5">H-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_OH-6_Cayuse" title="Hughes OH-6 Cayuse">H-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-19_Chickasaw" title="Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw">H-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaman_HH-43_Huskie" title="Kaman HH-43 Huskie">H-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_UH-60_Black_Hawk" title="Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk">H-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_MH-53" title="Sikorsky MH-53">H-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KB-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing KB-29 Superfortress">KB-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KB-50_Superfortress" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing KB-50 Superfortress">KB-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-97_Stratofreighter" title="Boeing KC-97 Stratofreighter">KC-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-1_Bird_Dog" title="Cessna O-1 Bird Dog">O-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-2_Skymaster" title="Cessna O-2 Skymaster">O-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiller_OH-23_Raven" title="Hiller OH-23 Raven">OH-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">OV-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-40_Warhawk" title="Curtiss P-40 Warhawk">P-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning" title="Lockheed P-38 Lightning">P-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_R-4" title="Sikorsky R-4">R-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-62" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikorsky S-62">S-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">T-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-28_Trojan" title="North American T-28 Trojan">T-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_T-29" class="mw-redirect" title="Convair T-29">T-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_T-33" title="Lockheed T-33">T-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_T-38_Talon" title="Northrop T-38 Talon">T-38</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Cass_County,_Indiana,_United_States523" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Template:Cass County, Indiana"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Template talk:Cass County, Indiana"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cass County, Indiana"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Cass_County,_Indiana,_United_States523" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Cass County, Indiana"><span class="region">Cass County, Indiana</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Logansport,_Indiana" title="Logansport, Indiana"><span>Logansport</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logansport,_Indiana" title="Logansport, Indiana">Logansport</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Indiana highlighting Cass County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Cass_County.svg/49px-Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Cass_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Cass_County.svg/74px-Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Cass_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Cass_County.svg/98px-Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Cass_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="1106" /></span><figcaption>Map of Indiana highlighting Cass County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Incorporated_town" title="Incorporated town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galveston,_Indiana" title="Galveston, Indiana">Galveston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onward,_Indiana" title="Onward, Indiana">Onward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Center,_Indiana" title="Royal Center, Indiana">Royal Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walton,_Indiana" title="Walton, Indiana">Walton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_Township,_Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Adams Township, Cass County, Indiana">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Township,_Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Bethlehem Township, Cass County, Indiana">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boone_Township,_Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Boone Township, Cass County, Indiana">Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Township,_Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Clay Township, Cass County, Indiana">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Township,_Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Clinton Township, Cass County, Indiana">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Creek_Township,_Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Deer Creek Township, Cass County, Indiana">Deer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_Township,_Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Eel Township, Cass County, Indiana">Eel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Township,_Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Harrison Township, Cass County, Indiana">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Township,_Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Jackson Township, Cass County, Indiana">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Township,_Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Jefferson Township, Cass County, Indiana">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Township,_Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Miami Township, Cass County, Indiana">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_Township,_Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Noble Township, Cass County, Indiana">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipton_Township,_Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Tipton Township, Cass County, Indiana">Tipton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Township,_Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Washington Township, Cass County, Indiana">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anoka,_Indiana" title="Anoka, Indiana">Anoka</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grissom AFB</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Cicott,_Indiana" title="Lake Cicott, Indiana">Lake Cicott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Indiana" title="Lincoln, Indiana">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucerne,_Indiana" title="Lucerne, Indiana">Lucerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Mile,_Indiana" title="Twelve Mile, Indiana">Twelve Mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_America,_Indiana" title="Young America, Indiana">Young America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adamsboro,_Indiana" title="Adamsboro, Indiana">Adamsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clymers,_Indiana" title="Clymers, Indiana">Clymers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacon,_Indiana" title="Deacon, Indiana">Deacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkirk,_Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Dunkirk, Cass County, Indiana">Dunkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Georgetown, Cass County, Indiana">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover,_Indiana" title="Hoover, Indiana">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leases_Corner,_Indiana" title="Leases Corner, Indiana">Leases Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisburg,_Indiana" title="Lewisburg, Indiana">Lewisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metea,_Indiana" title="Metea, Indiana">Metea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Bend,_Indiana" title="Miami Bend, Indiana">Miami Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Waverly,_Indiana" title="New Waverly, Indiana">New Waverly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indiana_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Indiana (state)"><span>Indiana portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Miami_County,_Indiana,_United_States528" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Template:Miami County, Indiana"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Template talk:Miami County, Indiana"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Miami County, Indiana"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Miami_County,_Indiana,_United_States528" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Miami County, Indiana"><span class="region">Miami County, Indiana</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Peru,_Indiana" title="Peru, Indiana"><span>Peru</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peru,_Indiana" title="Peru, Indiana">Peru</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Indiana highlighting Miami County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Miami_County.svg/49px-Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Miami_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Miami_County.svg/74px-Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Miami_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Miami_County.svg/98px-Map_of_Indiana_highlighting_Miami_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="1106" /></span><figcaption>Map of Indiana highlighting Miami County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Incorporated_town" title="Incorporated town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amboy,_Indiana" title="Amboy, Indiana">Amboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunker_Hill,_Indiana" title="Bunker Hill, Indiana">Bunker Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Converse,_Indiana" title="Converse, Indiana">Converse</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver,_Indiana" title="Denver, Indiana">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macy,_Indiana" title="Macy, Indiana">Macy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Township,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Allen Township, Miami County, Indiana">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_Township,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Butler Township, Miami County, Indiana">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Township,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Clay Township, Miami County, Indiana">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Creek_Township,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Deer Creek Township, Miami County, Indiana">Deer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Township,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Erie Township, Miami County, Indiana">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Township,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Harrison Township, Miami County, Indiana">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Township,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Jackson Township, Miami County, Indiana">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Township,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Jefferson Township, Miami County, Indiana">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Township,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Perry Township, Miami County, Indiana">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru_Township,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Peru Township, Miami County, Indiana">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipe_Creek_Township,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Pipe Creek Township, Miami County, Indiana">Pipe Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richland_Township,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Richland Township, Miami County, Indiana">Richland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Township,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Union Township, Miami County, Indiana">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Township,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Washington Township, Miami County, Indiana">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bennetts_Switch,_Indiana" title="Bennetts Switch, Indiana">Bennetts Switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chili,_Indiana" title="Chili, Indiana">Chili</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grissom AFB</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico,_Indiana" title="Mexico, Indiana">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami,_Indiana" title="Miami, Indiana">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Grove,_Indiana" title="North Grove, Indiana">North Grove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Indiana" title="Birmingham, Indiana">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courter,_Indiana" title="Courter, Indiana">Courter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deedsville,_Indiana" title="Deedsville, Indiana">Deedsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doyle,_Indiana" title="Doyle, Indiana">Doyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Erie, Miami County, Indiana">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Flora, Miami County, Indiana">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilead,_Indiana" title="Gilead, Indiana">Gilead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loree,_Indiana" title="Loree, Indiana">Loree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGrawsville,_Indiana" title="McGrawsville, Indiana">McGrawsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nead,_Indiana" title="Nead, Indiana">Nead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Santa_Fe,_Indiana" title="New Santa Fe, Indiana">New Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakdale,_Indiana" title="Oakdale, Indiana">Oakdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakley,_Indiana" title="Oakley, Indiana">Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Peoria, Miami County, Indiana">Peoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrysburg,_Indiana" title="Perrysburg, Indiana">Perrysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pettysville,_Indiana" title="Pettysville, Indiana">Pettysville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgeview,_Indiana" title="Ridgeview, Indiana">Ridgeview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Santa Fe, Miami County, Indiana">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Peru,_Indiana" title="South Peru, Indiana">South Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockdale,_Indiana" title="Stockdale, Indiana">Stockdale</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawpecong,_Indiana" title="Wawpecong, Indiana">Wawpecong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells,_Indiana" title="Wells, Indiana">Wells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anson,_Indiana" title="Anson, Indiana">Anson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownell,_Indiana" title="Brownell, Indiana">Brownell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busaco,_Indiana" title="Busaco, Indiana">Busaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Cary, Miami County, Indiana">Cary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Corners,_Indiana" title="Five Corners, Indiana">Five Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooversburg,_Indiana" title="Hooversburg, Indiana">Hooversburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonda,_Indiana" title="Leonda, Indiana">Leonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niconza,_Indiana" title="Niconza, Indiana">Niconza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paw_Paw,_Indiana" title="Paw Paw, Indiana">Paw Paw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_Hill,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Snow Hill, Miami County, Indiana">Snow Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stringtown,_Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Stringtown, Miami County, Indiana">Stringtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagoner,_Indiana" title="Wagoner, Indiana">Wagoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wooleytown,_Indiana" title="Wooleytown, Indiana">Wooleytown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indiana_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Indiana (state)"><span>Indiana portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Military_installations_in_Indiana2843" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:INMilitary" title="Template:INMilitary"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:INMilitary" title="Template talk:INMilitary"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:INMilitary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:INMilitary"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Military_installations_in_Indiana2843" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Military_base" title="Military base">Military installations</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_National_Guard" title="Indiana National Guard">National Guard</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Atterbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp Atterbury">Camp Atterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscatatuck_Urban_Training_Center" title="Muscatatuck Urban Training Center">Muscatatuck Urban Training Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stout_Army_Air_Field" title="Stout Army Air Field">Stout Army Air Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fort_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Fort Benjamin Harrison">Fort Benjamin Harrison</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Army_Airfield" title="Freeman Army Airfield">Freeman Army Airfield</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Proving_Ground" title="Jefferson Proving Ground">Jefferson Proving Ground</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indiana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/85px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/128px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/170px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" 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