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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Reis naar de Molukken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reis_naar_de_Molukken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voetnoten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voetnoten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Voetnoten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voetnoten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Francisco Serrão</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Beschikbaar in 18 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="فرانسيسكو سيراو – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانسيسكو سيراو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="فرانسيسكو سيراو – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانسيسكو سيراو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Франсиско Серан – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франсиско Серан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Serrão – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Francisco Serrão" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Serrão – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francisco Serrão" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Serrão – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Francisco Serrão" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Serrão – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Francisco Serrão" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Serrão – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francisco Serrão" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Serrão – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Francisco Serrão" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Serrão – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Francisco Serrão" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Serrão – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Francisco Serrão" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Serrão – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francisco Serrão" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="フランシスコ・セラーン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランシスコ・セラーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Serrão – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Francisco Serrão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Серран, Франсишку – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Серран, Франсишку" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Serrão – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Francisco Serrão" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Serrão – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Francisco Serrão" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Франсішку Серран – Oekraïens" 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o.jpg/260px-Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o.jpg/390px-Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o.jpg/520px-Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="723" /></a><figcaption>Francisco Serrão</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Francisco Serrão</b> (gestorven <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>) was een Portugese ontdekkingsreiziger en een neef van <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellaan" title="Ferdinand Magellaan">Ferdinand Magellaan</a>. In 1512 bereikte hij als eerste Europeaan de <a href="/wiki/Molukken" title="Molukken">Molukken</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij trad als persoonlijk adviseur in dienst van de <a href="/wiki/Sultan_(rang)" title="Sultan (rang)">sultan</a> van <a href="/wiki/Ternate_(eiland)" title="Ternate (eiland)">Ternate</a>, Bayan Sirullah. Serrão bleef op Ternate tot zijn dood in 1521. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reis_naar_de_Molukken">Reis naar de Molukken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Reis naar de Molukken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Reis naar de Molukken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na de verovering van <a href="/wiki/Malakka_(stad)" title="Malakka (stad)">Malakka</a> in 1511 zond de Portugese onderkoning <a href="/wiki/Afonso_de_Albuquerque" title="Afonso de Albuquerque">Afonso de Albuquerque</a> drie schepen naar de <a href="/wiki/Molukken" title="Molukken">Specerijeneilanden</a>. Deze eilanden waren de enige producent ter wereld van <a href="/wiki/Kruidnagel" title="Kruidnagel">kruidnagel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nootmuskaat" title="Nootmuskaat">nootmuskaat</a> en <a href="/wiki/Foelie" title="Foelie">foelie</a>, specerijen die goud waard waren in Europa. De wens om grip te krijgen op deze <a href="/wiki/Specerijenhandel" title="Specerijenhandel">specerijenhandel</a> was een belangrijke drijfveer voor de <a href="/wiki/Portugese_ontdekkingsreizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugese ontdekkingsreizen">Portugese ontdekkingsreizen</a>. </p><p>António de Abreu leidde de expeditie; Serrão was kapitein op een van de schepen. Maleise loodsen leidden de schepen langs <a href="/wiki/Java_(eiland)" title="Java (eiland)">Java</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Kleine_Soenda-eilanden" title="Kleine Soenda-eilanden">Kleine Soenda-eilanden</a> naar de <a href="/wiki/Banda-eilanden" title="Banda-eilanden">Banda-eilanden</a>. De Portugezen bleven daar een maand om specerijen in te slaan en keerden daarna terug naar Malakka, zonder het eigenlijke reisdoel te hebben bereikt. </p><p>Serrão's schip had echter schipbreuk geleden op Banda. Aan boord van een plaatselijke <a href="/wiki/Jonk" title="Jonk">jonk</a> trok hij met een klein groepje Portugezen en Maleisiërs verder. Hij belandde op <a href="/wiki/Ternate_(eiland)" title="Ternate (eiland)">Ternate</a>, waar hij goed overweg kon met sultan Bayan Sirulla, die hij hielp de rivaliteit met de sultan van <a href="/wiki/Tidore" title="Tidore">Tidore</a> op te lossen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Serrão besloot op Ternate te blijven als een militaire huurling en <a href="/wiki/Vizier_(functie)" title="Vizier (functie)">vizier</a> van de sultan. In de jaren erna was Serrão betrokken bij een aantal conflicten tussen de eilanden over de controle over de specerijenhandel. </p><p>Zijn brieven aan zijn neef Ferdinand Magellaan over de Specerijeneilanden vormden een belangrijke stimulans voor de laatste om via een westwaartse route deze eilanden te bereiken. In Spaanse dienst voer Magellaan over de Stille Oceaan naar de Filipijnen, waar hij sneuvelde. Enkele maanden daarvoor was Serrão op Ternate overleden. Volgens <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pigafetta" title="Antonio Pigafetta">Antonio Pigafetta</a> waren hem tijdens een commercieel bezoek aan Tidore vergiftigde <a href="/wiki/Betelpeper" title="Betelpeper">betelbladeren</a> aangeboden, uit vergelding omdat hij vóór de vrede voorname personen in gijzeling had genomen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij zou er na enkele dagen aan gestorven zijn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voetnoten">Voetnoten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voetnoten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voetnoten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tenzij het <i>Monoch</i> bereikt door <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_di_Varthema" title="Ludovico di Varthema">Ludovico di Varthema</a> op zijn Aziatische reis van 1503-1508 de Molukken waren.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Abulafia, <i>The Boundless Sea. A Human History of the Oceans</i>, 2019, p. 568</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Abulafia, <i>The Boundless Sea. A Human History of the Oceans</i>, 2019, p. 576</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Serrão&oldid=67208163">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Serrão&oldid=67208163</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Ontdekkingsreiziger_van_Azi%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Ontdekkingsreiziger van Azië">Ontdekkingsreiziger van Azië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Portugees_ontdekkingsreiziger" title="Categorie:Portugees ontdekkingsreiziger">Portugees ontdekkingsreiziger</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 16 mrt 2024 om 03:36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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