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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=The_Osborne&params=40_45_57_N_73_58_49_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark">40°45′57″N 73°58′49″W / 40.76583°N 73.98028°W / 40.76583; -73.98028</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Residential building in Manhattan, New York</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Osborne_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Osborne (disambiguation)">Osborne</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">The Osborne</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Osborne_(51396674370).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_Osborne_%2851396674370%29.jpg/270px-The_Osborne_%2851396674370%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_Osborne_%2851396674370%29.jpg/405px-The_Osborne_%2851396674370%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_Osborne_%2851396674370%29.jpg/540px-The_Osborne_%2851396674370%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3846" data-file-height="4048" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">Southeast corner as seen in 2021</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_ab3ca61b60f2d57e4e2c1eef657addcd5ebef195"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=The_Osborne&revid=1258430694&groups=_ab3ca61b60f2d57e4e2c1eef657addcd5ebef195" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=The_Osborne&revid=1258430694&groups=_ab3ca61b60f2d57e4e2c1eef657addcd5ebef195 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Housing_cooperative" title="Housing cooperative">Housing cooperative</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Italian Renaissance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data">205 West <a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th Street</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Town or city</th><td class="infobox-data">New York City</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=The_Osborne&params=40_45_57_N_73_58_49_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark">40°45′57″N 73°58′49″W / 40.76583°N 73.98028°W / 40.76583; -73.98028</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">1883</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1885</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Renovated</th><td class="infobox-data">1891, 1906, 1962</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Structural system</th><td class="infobox-data category">Masonry bearing wall; steel-framed annex</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">11 (front) 15 (rear)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Edward_Ware" class="mw-redirect" title="James Edward Ware">James Edward Ware</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main contractor</th><td class="infobox-data">Thomas Osborne</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">Osborne Apartments</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #FFC94B"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="New York State Register of Historic Places">New York State Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #ffe978"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmark</a> <abbr title="number">No.</abbr> 1770</div> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">205 West 57th Street, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1883</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">James E. Ware</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">Renaissance, Romanesque</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP reference <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/93000333">93000333</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NYSRHP <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">06101.006761</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NYCL <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1770</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background: #A8EDEF">Significant dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">April 22, 1993<a href="#cite_note-nris-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated NYSRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">March 16, 1993<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated NYCL</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">August 13, 1991<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> The Osborne, also known as the Osborne Apartments or 205 West 57th Street, is an apartment building at <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. The original portion of the Osborne was designed by <a href="/wiki/James_Edward_Ware" class="mw-redirect" title="James Edward Ware">James Edward Ware</a> and constructed from 1883 to 1885. An annex to the west, designed by <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_S._G._Taylor" title="Alfredo S. G. Taylor">Alfred S. G. Taylor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julian_Clarence_Levi" title="Julian Clarence Levi">Julian Clarence Levi</a>, was constructed in 1906. The Osborne is one of the oldest extant luxury apartment buildings in New York City. The Osborne's <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> is clad in <a href="/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)" title="Rustication (architecture)">rusticated</a> blocks of <a href="/wiki/Brownstone" title="Brownstone">brownstone</a>, with a main entrance on 57th Street and a variety of window configurations. The first floor has an elaborate foyer and lobby, while the other floors contain apartments in duplex arrangements. The southern section of the building, facing 57th Street, is 11 stories tall and originally contained main living spaces with high ceilings. The northern section, at the rear of the building, is 15 stories tall and contained the bedrooms and servant's rooms. The Osborne was originally built with 38 apartments, although many of these units were gradually subdivided starting in the early 1920s. The building's namesake was the stone contractor Thomas Osborne, who had acquired the land in 1883 from restaurateur John Taylor, constructing the building as a speculative investment. The $2 million construction cost forced Thomas Osborne into foreclosure, leading Taylor's family to acquire the building in 1889. The Taylors sold the Osborne in 1961, and it was turned into a <a href="/wiki/Housing_cooperative" title="Housing cooperative">housing cooperative</a> the next year. Throughout its history, the Osborne has housed many artists, actors, and musicians, as well as upper-middle-class residents such as doctors and lawyers. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> designated the building as a city landmark in 1991, and it was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1993. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Site">Site</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Site">edit</a>]</div> The Osborne, also known as the Osborne Apartments, is on the northwest corner of <a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a>, two blocks south of <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYCityMap-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-5">[5]</a> As built, the Osborne measured 150 feet (46 m) along 57th Street to the south and 100 feet (30 m) along Seventh Avenue to the east.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._27-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL5-NPS2-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-rer18840322-8">[8]</a> The Osborne was extended by 25 feet (7.6 m) to the west in 1906, giving the Osborne a frontage of 175 feet (53 m) on 57th Street and 100 feet on Seventh Avenue.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-10">[10]</a> The site covers 17,572 square feet (1,632.5 m2)<a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-5">[5]</a> and was created by combining six <a href="/wiki/Land_lot" title="Land lot">land lots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hawes_p._105-11">[11]</a> The Osborne shares the <a href="/wiki/City_block" title="City block">city block</a> with the <a href="/wiki/American_Fine_Arts_Society" title="American Fine Arts Society">American Fine Arts Society</a> (also known as the <a href="/wiki/Art_Students_League_of_New_York" title="Art Students League of New York">Art Students League of New York</a> building) and the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/5_Columbus_Circle" title="5 Columbus Circle">5 Columbus Circle</a> to the northwest, and the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Choir_School" title="Saint Thomas Choir School">Saint Thomas Choir School</a> to the north. The Osborne is <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cater-corner" class="extiw" title="wikt:cater-corner">cater-corner</a> from <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a>. It is also near <a href="/wiki/218_West_57th_Street" title="218 West 57th Street">218 West 57th Street</a> to the southwest; <a href="/wiki/888_Seventh_Avenue" title="888 Seventh Avenue">888 Seventh Avenue</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rodin_Studios" title="Rodin Studios">Rodin Studios</a> to the south; <a href="/wiki/Alwyn_Court" title="Alwyn Court">Alwyn Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Briarcliffe" title="The Briarcliffe">The Briarcliffe</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/165_West_57th_Street" title="165 West 57th Street">Louis H. Chalif Normal School of Dancing</a> to the east; and <a href="/wiki/200_Central_Park_South" title="200 Central Park South">200</a> and <a href="/wiki/220_Central_Park_South" title="220 Central Park South">220 Central Park South</a> to the north.<a href="#cite_note-NYCityMap-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-5">[5]</a> Right outside the building is an entrance to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a>'s <a href="/wiki/57th_Street%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_station" title="57th Street–Seventh Avenue station">57th Street–Seventh Avenue station</a>, served by the <a href="/wiki/N_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="N (New York City Subway service)">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="Q (New York City Subway service)">Q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="R (New York City Subway service)">R</a>, and <a href="/wiki/W_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="W (New York City Subway service)">W</a> trains.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> The Osborne is part of a former artistic hub around a two-block section of West 57th Street between <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>. The hub had been developed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The hub was developed following the opening of Carnegie Hall in 1891,<a href="#cite_note-nyt19990509-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> though the Osborne predates Carnegie Hall.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._27-6">[6]</a> Several buildings in the area were constructed as residences for artists and musicians, such as <a href="/wiki/130_West_57th_Street" title="130 West 57th Street">130</a> and <a href="/wiki/140_West_57th_Street" title="140 West 57th Street">140 West 57th Street</a>, the Osborne, and the Rodin Studios, as well as the demolished <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Studio_Building" title="Sherwood Studio Building">Sherwood Studios</a> and Rembrandt. In addition, the area contained the headquarters of organizations such as the American Fine Arts Society, the <a href="/wiki/Lotos_Club" title="Lotos Club">Lotos Club</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Civil_Engineers" title="American Society of Civil Engineers">American Society of Civil Engineers</a> at 220 West 57th Street.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2297-16">[16]</a> By the 21st century, the artistic hub had largely been replaced with <a href="/wiki/Billionaires%27_Row" title="Billionaires' Row">Billionaires' Row</a>, a series of luxury skyscrapers around the southern end of <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> The Osborne was also part of a hub of luxury buildings developed on the northernmost end of Seventh Avenue, around Carnegie Hall, by 1900.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> The Osborne was designed and built by <a href="/wiki/James_Edward_Ware" class="mw-redirect" title="James Edward Ware">James Edward Ware</a>, who completed the structure in 1885.<a href="#cite_note-aia5-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL4-NPS11-20">[20]</a> It was expanded with an annex to the west in 1906, designed by Alfred S. G. Taylor and Julien Clarence Levi.<a href="#cite_note-aia5-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL5-NPS13-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alpern_pp._30-32-22">[22]</a> Ware designed the Osborne in a similar manner an <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Italian Renaissance</a>-style palazzo.<a href="#cite_note-Hawes_p._105-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL5-NPS13-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._29-23">[23]</a> The Osborne also contains some <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival</a> design features such as round-arched entrance and window openings, a rough-cut stone cladding, and recessed windows.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL4-NPS12-24">[24]</a> It is the second-oldest luxury apartment building in New York City, behind <a href="/wiki/The_Dakota" title="The Dakota">the Dakota</a>,<a href="#cite_note-spt19880110-25">[25]</a> which was completed in 1884.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._561-26">[26]</a> The primary section of the Osborne faces south toward 57th Street and is designed with 11 stories.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL5-NPS2-7">[7]</a> The rear section, facing north, contains 15 duplex levels, though the roof is at the same height as in the rest of the building.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL5-NPS2-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._29-23">[23]</a> The northern portion of the building contains two "light wells". The original structure contains a light well halfway along the northern elevation.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-nysky-28">[28]</a> The placement of this light well was unusual, given that many contemporary structures had light courts at the front, which for the Osborne would be the southern elevation.<a href="#cite_note-nysky-28">[28]</a> The other light well is between the annex and the western side of the original building.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-29">[29]</a> The Osborne, including its annex, is 162 feet (49 m) tall.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facade">Facade</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Facade">edit</a>]</div> The Osborne's <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> is clad largely with <a href="/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)" title="Rustication (architecture)">rusticated</a> blocks of <a href="/wiki/Brownstone" title="Brownstone">brownstone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19940206-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._559-33">[33]</a> Architectural writers <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Landau" title="Sarah Landau">Sarah Landau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Condit" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Condit">Carl Condit</a> theorized that the material was meant to evoke the design of the brownstone row houses that were common across the city,<a href="#cite_note-nysky-28">[28]</a> while architectural writer <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._M._Stern" title="Robert A. M. Stern">Robert A. M. Stern</a> wrote that the use of brownstone may have instead been used to "convey a sense of the power of stone".<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._559-33">[33]</a> The namesake and developer, Thomas Osborne, expected that the facade could attract residents of middle-class brownstone row houses.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._29-23">[23]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Superstructure" title="Superstructure">superstructure</a> is constructed of masonry <a href="/wiki/Load-bearing_wall" title="Load-bearing wall">bearing walls</a> up to 4 feet (1.2 m) deep.<a href="#cite_note-ct19620308-34">[34]</a> The primary <a href="/wiki/Elevation_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elevation (architecture)">elevation</a>, or side, faces 57th Street, while the secondary elevation is on Seventh Avenue. The 57th Street side has ten vertical <a href="/wiki/Bay_(architecture)" title="Bay (architecture)">bays</a>—eight from the original design and two from the 1906 annex—while the Seventh Avenue side has eight bays. Large <a href="/wiki/Cornice" title="Cornice">cornices</a> with <a href="/wiki/Modillion" title="Modillion">modillions</a> run atop the second, sixth, and ninth floors.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL5-NPS2-7">[7]</a> The facade contains stylistic details such as carved stone panels with classical iconography.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-9">[9]</a> Projecting <a href="/wiki/Oriel_window" title="Oriel window">oriel windows</a> were also added to provide light to the apartments.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL5-NPS12-35">[35]</a> In general, the exterior was intended to reflect the ornate design of the interior.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL4-NPS12-24">[24]</a> The 15 duplex levels at the rear accommodated the shorter ceiling heights of the rooms there.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._29-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Base">Base</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Base">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Osborne_at_Street_Level_(2876780625).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Osborne_at_Street_Level_%282876780625%29.jpg/220px-Osborne_at_Street_Level_%282876780625%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Osborne_at_Street_Level_%282876780625%29.jpg/330px-Osborne_at_Street_Level_%282876780625%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Osborne_at_Street_Level_%282876780625%29.jpg/440px-Osborne_at_Street_Level_%282876780625%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Seen from across Seventh Avenue</figcaption></figure> The base is composed of the lowest two stories. At ground level, the main entrance is in the center of the original facade on 57th Street, between the fourth and fifth bays from the east. The entrance is within a white <a href="/wiki/Segmental_arch" title="Segmental arch">segmental arch</a>, above which is a scrolled <a href="/wiki/Keystone_(architecture)" title="Keystone (architecture)">keystone</a> flanked by <a href="/wiki/Garland" title="Garland">garlands</a>. Inside the arch opening is a wooden double door with a leaded-glass <a href="/wiki/Transom_(architecture)" title="Transom (architecture)">transom</a> window above it. The arch is flanked by two pairs of <a href="/wiki/Pilaster" title="Pilaster">pilasters</a> supporting a short <a href="/wiki/Entablature" title="Entablature">entablature</a>; a pair of glass-and-metal lanterns are mounted on the inner pair of pilasters. The remainder of the ground level contains storefronts.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL5-NPS2-7">[7]</a> A small <a href="/wiki/Band_course" class="mw-redirect" title="Band course">band course</a> runs between the first and second stories.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL6-NPS2-36">[36]</a> An entrance porch formerly projected onto 57th Street.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._29-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL6-NPS2-36">[36]</a> There was also an <a href="/wiki/Areaway" class="mw-redirect" title="Areaway">areaway</a> running around the building, traversed only by a small overpass.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._29-23">[23]</a> On the 2nd story along 57th Street, the original facade has eight bays. Within the center two bays, now the fourth and fifth bays from the east, there are four round-arched windows, topped by flat keystones. The two bays on either side, now the second, third, sixth, and seventh bays, each contain a single round-arched window with a flat keystone above and a decorative stone panel below. The outermost pair of bays, now the first and eighth bays, each contain a pair of rectangular sash windows.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL6-NPS2-36">[36]</a> On Seventh Avenue, the seven southernmost bays each contain one rectangular sash window at the 2nd story.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL6-NPS4-37">[37]</a> A modillioned cornice runs above the 2nd story along 57th Street and Seventh Avenue, except in the fourth and fifth bays along 57th Street.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL6-NPS2-36">[36]</a> The cornice was intended to give the impression that the building was shorter than it actually was.<a href="#cite_note-Hawes_p._105-11">[11]</a> The two westernmost bays along 57th Street comprise the 1906 annex and contain three shorter stories within the same double-height base: the ground floor, followed by two <a href="/wiki/Mezzanine" title="Mezzanine">mezzanine</a> floors. Both mezzanines contain a triple-sided, metal-clad <a href="/wiki/Oriel_window" title="Oriel window">oriel window</a> within the left-side bay, which is the tenth bay from the east. The annex's right-side bay, the ninth bay from the east, contains a rectangular window opening on each mezzanine.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL6-NPS3-38">[38]</a> The northernmost Seventh Avenue bay also contains three shorter stories in the double-height base, with two rectangular windows on either mezzanine floor.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL6-NPS4-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Upper_stories">Upper stories</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Upper stories">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:W_57th_St_Dec_2020_28.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/W_57th_St_Dec_2020_28.jpg/220px-W_57th_St_Dec_2020_28.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/W_57th_St_Dec_2020_28.jpg/330px-W_57th_St_Dec_2020_28.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/W_57th_St_Dec_2020_28.jpg/440px-W_57th_St_Dec_2020_28.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Northernmost bay on Seventh Avenue</figcaption></figure> On the 3rd through 6th stories, the original section of the 57th Street facade contains triple-sided, stone-clad oriel windows on the first, fourth, fifth, and eighth bays from the east. The second, third, sixth, and seventh bays contain rectangular windows, with balconettes at the fifth story. Above all eight bays, there are carved stone <a href="/wiki/Spandrel" title="Spandrel">spandrel</a> panels between the 3rd- and 4th-story windows, and stained-glass transom panels near the top of each 3rd-, 4th-, and 5th-story window opening. In addition, <a href="/wiki/Bartizan" title="Bartizan">bartizans</a> rise from the 5th and 6th story at each corner of the original facade, supporting the cornice.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL6-NPS3-38">[38]</a> A similar window arrangement appears on the seven southernmost bays facing Seventh Avenue, where the fourth and fifth bays from the south are grouped into a single oriel structure.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL6-NPS4-37">[37]</a> On the 7th through 9th stories of the original 57th Street facade, the first, fourth, fifth, and eighth bays each contain three windows per story. The second, third, sixth, and seventh bays of this facade each contain two windows per story. The windows in each story are separated by carved stone spandrel panels. In addition, there are stained-glass transom panels near the top of each 7th- and 8th-story window opening.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL6-NPS3-38">[38]</a> A similar window arrangement appears on the seven southernmost bays facing Seventh Avenue, except that each bay has a single window.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL7-NPS4-39">[39]</a> On both 57th Street and Seventh Avenue, there are rectangular windows on the 10th and 11th stories, with a horizontal <a href="/wiki/Band_course" class="mw-redirect" title="Band course">band course</a> between these floors. The windows on the 10th and 11th stories do not necessarily align with those on the other floors. There is a copper cornice above the 11th story.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL6-7-NPS3-4-40">[40]</a> The 57th Street annex rises only to the 10th story. The 3rd through 9th stories of the annex correspond to those in the original building. They contain a metal oriel on the left and a sash window on the right, similar to at the base. As with the original facade, there are bartizans on the 5th and 6th story, which flank the oriel and support the cornice. The annex's 10th story has a triple rectangular window.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL6-NPS3-38">[38]</a> The 3rd through 6th stories of the northernmost Seventh Avenue bay contain six offset duplex levels, each with a triple-sided, stone-clad oriel window. The 7th through 9th stories of the northernmost Seventh Avenue bay contain four offset duplex levels, each with a triple rectangular window.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL6-7-NPS4-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[a]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interior">Interior</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Interior">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Entrance_foyer_and_lobby">Entrance foyer and lobby</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Entrance foyer and lobby">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:58th_St_7th_Av_td_08_-_Osborne_Apartments.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/58th_St_7th_Av_td_08_-_Osborne_Apartments.jpg/220px-58th_St_7th_Av_td_08_-_Osborne_Apartments.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/58th_St_7th_Av_td_08_-_Osborne_Apartments.jpg/330px-58th_St_7th_Av_td_08_-_Osborne_Apartments.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/58th_St_7th_Av_td_08_-_Osborne_Apartments.jpg/440px-58th_St_7th_Av_td_08_-_Osborne_Apartments.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Storefronts</figcaption></figure> The entrance foyer and lobby form a connected space. The decorative details were designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Stanford_White" title="Stanford White">Stanford White</a>, muralist <a href="/wiki/John_La_Farge" title="John La Farge">John La Farge</a>, and designer <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Adolphus_Holzer" title="Jacob Adolphus Holzer">Jacob Adolphus Holzer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CityRealty-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL3-NPS10-11-44">[43]</a> The lobby was mainly the work of Holzer<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._29-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hawes_p._108-45">[44]</a> and is designed in marble, mosaics, murals, gilded surfaces, and leaded glass.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL3-NPS11-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hawes_pp._105–108-47">[46]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_glass" title="Tiffany glass">Tiffany glass</a> in the foyer and lobby, created by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Comfort_Tiffany" title="Louis Comfort Tiffany">Louis Comfort Tiffany</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._559-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-CityRealty-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._4-48">[47]</a> was reputed to be Tiffany's first decorating job.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> The sculptor <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Saint-Gaudens" title="Augustus Saint-Gaudens">Augustus Saint-Gaudens</a> was also involved in the foyer and lobby's design.<a href="#cite_note-CityRealty-43">[42]</a> The spaces are decorated in shades of red, green, and blue.<a href="#cite_note-Hawes_pp._105–108-47">[46]</a> According to the writer <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hawes_(author)" title="Elizabeth Hawes (author)">Elizabeth Hawes</a>, the building's lobby "had been designed to overwhelm, to transport".<a href="#cite_note-Hawes_p._105-11">[11]</a> The entrance foyer measures 20 feet (6.1 m) square with a 20-foot ceiling. It is connected to the lobby by a short flight of marble and copper steps.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._4-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[b]</a> The lobby extends north of the foyer and measures 92 by 14 feet (28.0 by 4.3 m), with a ceiling 15 feet (4.6 m) high.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_pp._4-5-52">[50]</a> The floors contain mosaics made of small tiles, alternating with Italian marble slabs. The western and eastern walls of the lobby contain marble wainscoting, interspersed with plaster plaques of nude figures and garlands, designed to resemble bronze.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern29-Whitaker-53">[51]</a> Carved-plaster cap friezes and mosaic tiles run along the walls.<a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a> Above the wainscot, the walls feature a <a href="/wiki/Silver-gilt" title="Silver-gilt">silver-gilt</a> wall surface,<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-29">[29]</a> as well as carvings, mosaic tiles, and roundels.<a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> There are marble niches with benches,<a href="#cite_note-Alpern29-Whitaker-53">[51]</a> as well as Tiffany mosaics and stained glass on the niche walls.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-29">[29]</a> The Osborne was the first building to use foil-backed mosaics in a nonreligious setting.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._559-33">[33]</a> The ceiling, which is <a href="/wiki/Coffered_ceiling" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffered ceiling">coffered</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYCL3-NPS11-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._30-56">[54]</a> is painted in red and blue tones and gold leaf, in a manner similar to the ceiling at <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Library_%26_Museum" title="Morgan Library & Museum">J. P. Morgan's 36th Street library</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._30-56">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19971012-57">[55]</a> The space is lit by four copper chandeliers and sixteen bronze double <a href="/wiki/Sconce_(light_fixture)" title="Sconce (light fixture)">sconces</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-29">[29]</a> Two marble staircases lead from the lobby.<a href="#cite_note-Hawes_p._105-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-29">[29]</a> In addition to the lobby and entrance foyer, there were other communal spaces within the building, giving it the feel of an enclosed community. On the second floor was a banquet room.<a href="#cite_note-Hawes_p._108-45">[44]</a> There was a private <a href="/wiki/Cue_sports" title="Cue sports">billiards</a> room, as well as a florist's shop, doctor's office, and <a href="/wiki/Pharmacist" title="Pharmacist">chemist</a> in the basement. The original plans called for a rooftop <a href="/wiki/Croquet" title="Croquet">croquet</a> lawn, which was not built.<a href="#cite_note-rer18840322-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._29-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL3-NPS10-58">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Apartments">Apartments</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Apartments">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> writes that each of the 2nd through 10th stories originally contained four apartments;<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5,_Whitaker-59">[57]</a> according to Hawes, there were fewer apartments on the 2nd floor because that story also included the banquet hall.<a href="#cite_note-Hawes_p._108-45">[44]</a> There were two apartments on the ground floor, for 38 total units on the ground through 10th floors. The 11th floor did not contain any residents and was used by service workers and as storage.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._559-33">[33]</a> Each of the upper stories was separated into western and eastern halves, with two apartments per side. Each side was served by its own elevator and staircase, connected only at ground level.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._29-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._21-60">[58]</a> When completed, the building had four elevators and a heating and power plant.<a href="#cite_note-nyt18960312-61">[59]</a> Each apartment was arranged in a specific way, with a parlor, reception room, library room, dining room, pantry, and kitchen in the front, as well as bedrooms in the rear.<a href="#cite_note-Hawes_p._108-45">[44]</a> The main living spaces, where guests were entertained, contained 15-foot (4.6 m) ceilings.<a href="#cite_note-Hawes_p._108-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5,_Whitaker-59">[57]</a> The front end, facing 57th Street, contained the apartments' libraries and parlor rooms.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-29">[29]</a> The foyer, dining room, kitchen, and one bedroom of each apartment also contained high ceilings.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._21-60">[58]</a> The rear sections had bedrooms and private baths, separated from the main living areas by flights of seven steps, and the ceilings are just over 8 feet (2.4 m) high.<a href="#cite_note-Hawes_p._108-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5,_Whitaker-59">[57]</a> The westernmost apartments of each floor, as expanded in 1906, were generally larger than the other units, with seven bedrooms and enlarged reception and dining rooms.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._30-56">[54]</a> The apartment designs were also marked by their elaborate interior features, including mahogany wood decoration, bronze <a href="/wiki/Fireplace_mantel" title="Fireplace mantel">fireplace mantels</a>, and crystal chandeliers.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19610218-62">[60]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Parquet" title="Parquet">parquet</a> floor surfaces contained banded edges,<a href="#cite_note-nyt19971012-57">[55]</a> and the walls were soundproofed and insulated for privacy.<a href="#cite_note-Hawes_p._108-45">[44]</a> In the early and mid-20th century, many of the apartments were subdivided, the ground-floor apartments were removed, and new apartments were created on the 11th floor. The <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> wrote in 1993 that the Osborne had 109 units, of which 14 retained their original large configurations.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_pp._5-6-63">[61]</a> As a result of these subdivisions, the modern layouts of the apartments are more complex. For instance, an apartment might have its entrance in one of the rear mezzanines and its main rooms in the high-ceiling portion.<a href="#cite_note-CityRealty-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19610218-62">[60]</a> Other units were configured as "apartments within apartments", where the only access was through another tenant's residence.<a href="#cite_note-nyt19610218-62">[60]</a> The haphazard nature of the conversions resulted in the sealing-off of spaces such as an entire room<a href="#cite_note-nyt19610218-62">[60]</a> and a staircase.<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> During the early 19th century, apartment developments in the city were generally associated with the working class, but by the 1870s, apartments were also becoming desirable among the middle and upper classes.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL2-NPS8-65">[63]</a> Between 1880 and 1885, more than ninety apartment buildings were developed in the city.<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a> The advent of the passenger elevator enabled the construction of taller apartment buildings such as the Osborne and the Dakota, whereas previously apartment buildings had been limited to six or seven stories.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL3-NPS10-58">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19851121-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[c]</a> Simultaneously, West 57th Street was being developed with townhouses, some of which were known as New York City's "choicest" residences, as well as artists' studio apartments.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL3-NPS10-58">[56]</a> 57th Street attracted large developments because it was wider than other crosstown streets and was similar in width to a north–south avenue.<a href="#cite_note-Hawes_p._104-70">[67]</a> The area around the Osborne was relatively undeveloped in the early 1880s but benefited from the presence of <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> two blocks north.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._27-6">[6]</a> At the time, the street's developments included the Rembrandt Studio Building, the <a href="/wiki/Calvary_Baptist_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Calvary Baptist Church (Manhattan)">Calvary Baptist Church</a>, and various row houses.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._27-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hawes_pp._104–105-71">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:57th_St_7th_Av_td_(2018-08-16)_22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/57th_St_7th_Av_td_%282018-08-16%29_22.jpg/220px-57th_St_7th_Av_td_%282018-08-16%29_22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/57th_St_7th_Av_td_%282018-08-16%29_22.jpg/330px-57th_St_7th_Av_td_%282018-08-16%29_22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/57th_St_7th_Av_td_%282018-08-16%29_22.jpg/440px-57th_St_7th_Av_td_%282018-08-16%29_22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>A bus outside the base of the building on 57th Street</figcaption></figure> The Osborne's namesake was Thomas Osborne, an Irish immigrant who ran a successful stone contracting business.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL3-NPS10-58">[56]</a> In 1883, he purchased a lot for $210,000 (equivalent to $6,867,000 in 2023) from restaurant operator John Taylor.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._30-56">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL3-NPS10-58">[56]</a> After an <a href="/wiki/Architectural_design_competition" title="Architectural design competition">architectural design competition</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._559-33">[33]</a> Osborne hired Ware to design an apartment building on the site. Ware submitted plans for an 11- and 15-story brownstone apartment to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Buildings" title="New York City Department of Buildings">New York City Department of Buildings</a> that May, to cost $650,000.<a href="#cite_note-72">[69]</a> The original plans included a fireproof structure with four elevators; some iron-and-marble staircases; various spaces such as a florist and pharmacy; and the newest electric, plumbing, and heating systems of the time.<a href="#cite_note-rer18840322-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._29-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL3-NPS10-58">[56]</a> Osborne had been inspired by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a> residence and reportedly sent workers to examine the architecture of that residence.<a href="#cite_note-Hawes_p._105-11">[11]</a> He bragged that the 57th Street building would probably be the tallest in the city, if not the United States, at a height of 200 feet (61 m).<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._559-33">[33]</a> In October 1883, three investors formed a company to buy Osborne's apartment building for $700,000.<a href="#cite_note-73">[70]</a> However, the sale never happened.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL3-NPS11-46">[45]</a> By the next year, Osborne was still anticipating that he would sell the building upon its completion.<a href="#cite_note-rer18840322-8">[8]</a> The building's roof was completed by June 1884, when the apartments were reported as "nearly ready for tenants".<a href="#cite_note-bc18840627-74">[71]</a> Advertisements in New York City newspapers boasted, in boldface letters, that the building was "the most magnificently finished and decorated apartment house in the world".<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._559-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hawes_p._105-11">[11]</a> The first tenants moved into the building in November 1885.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._29-23">[23]</a> The next month, the Real Estate Record and Guide reported that the Osborne was sold to unnamed investors for $1,209,000 (equivalent to $40,998,533 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-rer18851219-75">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL3-4-NPS11-76">[73]</a> The buyer was subsequently revealed to be John Taylor's son John H. Taylor; by then, the senior John Taylor had died.<a href="#cite_note-rer18851219-75">[72]</a> The development of the Osborne spurred the construction of nearby apartment houses, including the Alwyn Court and Rodin Studios.<a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modifications">Modifications</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Modifications">edit</a>]</div> The building had ultimately cost $2 million to construct, at least part of which was covered by loans that John H. Taylor had made to Osborne.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._30-56">[54]</a> The lavish decorations contributed to the massive costs, which turned out to be excessive for Osborne.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._559-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._30-56">[54]</a> John Taylor's <a href="/wiki/Estate_(law)" title="Estate (law)">estate</a> foreclosed on the Osborne at auction in 1888.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._30-56">[54]</a> William Taylor, another member of the Taylor family, bought the building that March for $1,009,250 (equivalent to $34,224,789 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL7-NPS14-79">[76]</a> The next year, Ware expanded the attic to a full size; this provided additional room for servants' quarters while placing the roof at a uniform height.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL5-NPS2-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-CityRealty-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._561-26">[26]</a> The northern section of the building had contained 14 levels, while the southern section was largely 10 stories with a partial 11th-story attic. The cornice of the northern section had originally sloped downward because of the uneven roof height.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._29-23">[23]</a> Contemporary advertisements described the Osborne as occupying "the highest ground below Fifty-seventh Street"; this feature became more attractive to potential tenants, as the state government had passed the Daly Law in 1885 to limit similar structures to five or six stories.<a href="#cite_note-Hawes_p._108-45">[44]</a> As such, despite Thomas Osborne's financial difficulties, the building was successful in attracting middle-class residents.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_pp._559-561-80">[77]</a> By early 1896, the Osborne was fully occupied, and the Taylor estate was looking to sell the Osborne so the estate could be <a href="/wiki/Closeout_(sale)" title="Closeout (sale)">closed out</a>. The estate also planned to sell adjoining 25-by-100-foot (7.6 by 30.5 m) lot to the west, which adjoined the Art Students League building.<a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a> John S. Ely, a son-in-law of the late John Taylor, paid $1.01 million for the building and $35,000 for the adjacent lot at an auction in March 1896.<a href="#cite_note-nyt18960312-61">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[79]</a> At the time, the neighborhood was being developed rapidly, and The New York Times wrote, "It is safe to assume that these lots will be worth double their present value ten years hence."<a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a> A glass and metal sidewalk canopy was erected <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1900.<a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a> The Taylor family started constructing the 57th Street annex in 1906, on the adjoining lot to the west. The annex was designed by family member Alfred S. G. Taylor, in conjunction with J. C. Levi.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_pp._30-32-22">[22]</a> The annex, completed in 1908,<a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a> provided additional bedroom space for the westernmost apartments, which were each given seven bedrooms and an expanded reception room.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL5-NPS13-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._30-56">[54]</a> Many businesses moved to the surrounding area in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._32-86">[83]</a> Thus, in 1919, the Taylor family converted the ground-floor apartments to commercial spaces, which the family believed would be more profitable.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19940206-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._32-86">[83]</a> At this time, the main entrance porch and the moat that originally surrounded the ground floor were removed.<a href="#cite_note-CityRealty-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._32-86">[83]</a> <a href="/wiki/Walter_J._Salmon_Sr." title="Walter J. Salmon Sr.">Walter J. Salmon</a> took a 21-year lease for the Osborne that year.<a href="#cite_note-87">[84]</a> The upper floors were subdivided into smaller units starting in 1922, and the 11th-floor attic was converted to apartments in 1941.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cooperative_conversion">Cooperative conversion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cooperative conversion">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Urban_Umbrella_205_W57_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Urban_Umbrella_205_W57_jeh.jpg/220px-Urban_Umbrella_205_W57_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Urban_Umbrella_205_W57_jeh.jpg/330px-Urban_Umbrella_205_W57_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Urban_Umbrella_205_W57_jeh.jpg/440px-Urban_Umbrella_205_W57_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4467" data-file-height="2512" /></a><figcaption>The base, seen with scaffolding around it in 2019</figcaption></figure> The Taylor family could not maintain the Osborne in the mid-20th century, and the interior had degraded by the 1950s.<a href="#cite_note-nyt19851121-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._32-86">[83]</a> In 1961, the Osborne was sold to the Linland Corporation,<a href="#cite_note-ct19620308-34">[34]</a> operated by real-estate investor Sarah Korein, in a deal that valued the building at $2.5 million (equivalent to $25,489,978 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a> Korein had planned to demolish the Osborne, replacing it with a 17-story residential building designed by Robert Bien.<a href="#cite_note-nyt19940206-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._32-86">[83]</a> In response, tenants collected $500,000 to give to Korein in exchange for the building's ownership. The payment was roughly double the $250,000 deposit that Korein had paid for the building.<a href="#cite_note-89">[86]</a> The planned replacement tower was canceled the next year after the Osborne Tenants Corporation bought the Osborne and converted it into a cooperative.<a href="#cite_note-ct19620308-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a> The co-op board took a $2 million mortgage for the building in 1965.<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a> Davida Tenenbaum Deutsch, an architectural historian who lived in the building, started holding bazaars in 1976 to fund the restoration of the lobby, ultimately raising nearly $100,000 (equivalent to $535,439 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-nyt19940728-92">[89]</a> By the mid-1980s, prices for apartments in the Osborne were as high as in comparable apartments on the traditionally wealthy <a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nyt19851121-50">[49]</a> From 1989 to 1994, the Osborne's cooperative board restored the facade at a cost of $4.1 million (equivalent to $8,428,289 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-nyt19940206-32">[32]</a> During that time, Rambusch Studios restored the lobby.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._32-86">[83]</a> By the early 21st century, the Osborne had become part of <a href="/wiki/Billionaires%27_Row" title="Billionaires' Row">Billionaires' Row</a>, an area with several residential skyscrapers marketed for the ultra-wealthy.<a href="#cite_note-93">[90]</a> After the city's Open Restaurants program (first implemented during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>) became permanent in early 2022, the Osborne's co-op board sued 57th and 7th Associates, to which the building's commercial space was leased. The co-op board claimed that 57th and 7th Associates had failed to enforce restrictions regarding the use by sub-tenants of the building's commercial spaces, including the installation of outdoor dining and unauthorized signage.<a href="#cite_note-trd-2022-06-27-94">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notable residents">edit</a>]</div> Despite its proximity to Carnegie Hall and West 57th Street's arts hub, the Osborne did not have any musicians, artists, or authors listed as residents prior to World War II, and only two architects were recorded as living there during that time. However, it was popular among the upper middle class, with residents including executives, entrepreneurs, lawyers, and doctors. The building's artistic residents largely moved there after World War II.<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._27-6">[6]</a> By the 1960s, the Osborne was known as "the residential Carnegie Hall".<a href="#cite_note-nyt19610218-62">[60]</a> Notable residents have included: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Andrews" title="Dana Andrews">Dana Andrews</a>, actor<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-95">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Beard" title="Peter Beard">Peter Beard</a>, artist, photographer<a href="#cite_note-Brubach-96">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a>, composer and conductor, lived in unit 4B until 1961 and maintained an office in 2DD until his death<a href="#cite_note-short-bernstein-97">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a>, actress<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-95">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-faith-99">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hortense_Calisher" title="Hortense Calisher">Hortense Calisher</a>, writer<a href="#cite_note-faith-99">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Chastain" title="Jessica Chastain">Jessica Chastain</a>, actress, purchased unit 4B in 2015<a href="#cite_note-100">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dane_Clark" title="Dane Clark">Dane Clark</a>, actor<a href="#cite_note-nyt19610218-62">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clark_(English_actor)" title="John Clark (English actor)">John Clark</a>, actor, and his wife <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Redgrave" title="Lynn Redgrave">Lynn Redgrave</a>, an actress<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-95">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-faith-99">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a>, pianist<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-95">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brubach-96">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Foy" title="Gray Foy">Gray Foy</a>, artist, and his spouse <a href="/wiki/Leo_Lerman" title="Leo Lerman">Leo Lerman</a>, a writer and editor, lived in unit 6C from 1967 until their respective deaths in 2012 and 1994<a href="#cite_note-101">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Graffman" title="Gary Graffman">Gary Graffman</a>, American classical pianist<a href="#cite_note-103">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hartman" title="Paul Hartman">Paul Hartman</a>, Broadway performer<a href="#cite_note-nyt19610218-62">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Jackson" title="Phil Jackson">Phil Jackson</a>, professional basketball player, coach, and executive, lived in unit 3B while serving as a <a href="/wiki/New_York_Knicks" title="New York Knicks">New York Knicks</a> basketball team executive<a href="#cite_note-Brubach-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran_Lebowitz" title="Fran Lebowitz">Fran Lebowitz</a>, American author and public speaker, who spoke of the building in the documentary Pretend It's a City, moved into the building in 1984<a href="#cite_note-Brubach-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Clarence_Levi" title="Julian Clarence Levi">Julian Clarence Levi</a>, architect, art collector, philanthropist<a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Levin" title="Ira Levin">Ira Levin</a>, novelist<a href="#cite_note-short-bernstein-97">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elinor_Lipman" title="Elinor Lipman">Elinor Lipman</a>, novelist<a href="#cite_note-108">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Miles" title="Sylvia Miles">Sylvia Miles</a>, actress<a href="#cite_note-Brubach-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-faith-99">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Nielsen" title="Alice Nielsen">Alice Nielsen</a>, Broadway performer and opera singer<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-95">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Osborne" title="Robert Osborne">Robert Osborne</a>, the host of <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a>, moved into unit 3DA in 1988 and also owned units 1CB and 2DD until his death in 2017<a href="#cite_note-110">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Osgood" title="Charles Osgood">Charles Osgood</a>, newscaster<a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Poston" title="Tom Poston">Tom Poston</a>, actor<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-95">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-faith-99">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Proskauer" title="Joseph M. Proskauer">Joseph M. Proskauer</a>, New York Supreme Court judge<a href="#cite_note-113">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Redgrave" title="Lynn Redgrave">Lynn Redgrave</a>, actress<a href="#cite_note-Brubach-96">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coit_Spooner" title="John Coit Spooner">John Coit Spooner</a>, U.S. senator from Wisconsin, lived in the Osborne until his death in 1919<a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Short" title="Bobby Short">Bobby Short</a>, singer, lived in unit 4B for fourteen years until 1986<a href="#cite_note-short-bernstein-97">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Stewart-Gordon" class="mw-redirect" title="Faith Stewart-Gordon">Faith Stewart-Gordon</a>, owner of the nearby <a href="/wiki/Russian_Tea_Room" title="Russian Tea Room">Russian Tea Room</a> restaurant<a href="#cite_note-faith-99">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Storch" title="Larry Storch">Larry Storch</a>, actor, lived in unit 4B right after Bernstein moved out<a href="#cite_note-short-bernstein-97">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Thebom" title="Blanche Thebom">Blanche Thebom</a>, opera singer and director<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-95">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-faith-99">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Traubel" title="Helen Traubel">Helen Traubel</a>, opera singer, took a suite in the Osborne in 1940<a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Watts" title="André Watts">André Watts</a>, pianist<a href="#cite_note-faith-99">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maury_Yeston" title="Maury Yeston">Maury Yeston</a>, composer, lyricist, educator and musicologist<a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gig_Young" title="Gig Young">Gig Young</a>, American actor, briefly lived in unit 1BB before killing himself and his wife there in 1978<a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Impact">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reception">Reception</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> An unnamed critic for the New York Evening Post reviewed the design negatively, writing in 1884, "An attempt has been made by Mr. Jas. E. Ware to give variety to the immense number of windows in the eleven stories on the street fronts. For the fifteen stories in the rear [...] nothing can be done".<a href="#cite_note-bc18840627-74">[71]</a> The critic particularly regarded the 6th- and 9th-story cornices as haphazard.<a href="#cite_note-bc18840627-74">[71]</a> The next year, a critic for the Real Estate Record negatively regarded the design as "crude and unskillful", and wrote that "there is nothing architecturally interesting about the Osborne, except the grouping of the stories, and here and there some carving that is good in execution".<a href="#cite_note-Alpern_p._29-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a> In 2020, The New York Times described the Osborne as "kind of grand but dour", as opposed to the "extravagantly ornate" Alwyn Court across the street.<a href="#cite_note-121">[118]</a> Other critics were more positive. Carter Horsley wrote for City Realty that "Perhaps more than any other building [...] this is a presence, a pile of architecture that manifests great power."<a href="#cite_note-CityRealty-43">[42]</a> Roger Starr, writing for The New York Times in 1983, stated that the ornate lobby demonstrated that "even the most powerful families in the country can live well in apartments".<a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a> The <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Times">St. Petersburg Times</a> reported in 1988 that the "opulent interior" counterbalanced the "undistinguished exterior". According to the St. Petersburg Times, tenants appreciated the building so much that they held parties to celebrate the anniversary of its completion.<a href="#cite_note-spt19880110-25">[25]</a> Robert A. M. Stern wrote in his 1999 book New York 1880 that the building was "the grandest of the apartment buildings south of Central Park and one of the city's incomparable monuments to shared domesticity".<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._559-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landmark_designations">Landmark designations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Landmark designations">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> (LPC) first considered city-landmark status for the Osborne in 1966 and 1967.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL7-Adams-123">[120]</a> The Osborne's co-op board withdrew the building's application for landmark status because of concerns that landmark status would entail additional regulation, given that modifications to city landmarks required LPC approval.<a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a> A second landmark hearing was held in 1980,<a href="#cite_note-NYCL7-Adams-123">[120]</a> followed by a third such hearing in 1985.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL7-Adams-123">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-nydn19850315-125">[122]</a> After a fourth set of hearings in 1989, the LPC ultimately designated the Osborne's exterior as a city landmark in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-2">[2]</a> The Osborne was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-nris-3">[3]</a> As early as 1980, the lobby and foyer were also considered for interior-landmark status.<a href="#cite_note-Rajamani_2016-126">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bindelglass_2015-127">[124]</a> During the 1985 hearing, the LPC had considered designating the lobby and foyer as an interior landmark. The LPC deferred a decision on the designation because the agency's rules mandated that interior landmarks had to be public spaces.<a href="#cite_note-nyt19940728-92">[89]</a> In late 2015, the LPC again hosted a public hearing on whether to designate the Osborne's lobby and foyer as a city landmark. The Victorian Society supported the proposed interior designation but, because the lobby and foyer were legally private interior spaces, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_5" title="Manhattan Community Board 5">Manhattan Community Board 5</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Landmarks_Conservancy" title="New York Landmarks Conservancy">New York Landmarks Conservancy</a> opposed the designation.<a href="#cite_note-Bindelglass_2015-127">[124]</a> This was part of a review of 95 listings that had been calendared by the LPC for several decades but never approved as city landmarks.<a href="#cite_note-Rajamani_2016-126">[123]</a> The LPC rejected the interior-landmark designation in February 2016 because the interior was a private space.<a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_from_14th_to_59th_Streets" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets">List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_14th_to_59th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets">National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output 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.portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/21px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/32px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/42px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/21px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/32px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/42px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="1969" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Portal:National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> In the northernmost Seventh Avenue bay, the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 10th, and 11th stories correspond to the rest of the building. There are also nine mezzanines: two each above the 1st, 3rd, and 5th stories, and three above the 7th story. </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> characterizes the entry hall as being 26 by 15 feet (7.9 by 4.6 m).<a href="#cite_note-nyt19851121-50">[49]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> These included the Osborne Building on Fifth Avenue between 52nd and 53rd Street, which is unrelated to the current apartment structure.<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cris.parks.ny.gov/">"Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks,_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation" title="New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation">New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation</a>. November 7, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cultural+Resource+Information+System+%28CRIS%29&rft.pub=New+York+State+Office+of+Parks%2C+Recreation+and+Historic+Preservation&rft.date=2014-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcris.parks.ny.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._1-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_2-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-nris-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nris_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nris_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/weekly-list-1993-national-register-of-historic-places.pdf">"National Register of Historic Places Weekly Lists for 1993"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. 1993. p. 25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228214613/https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/weekly-list-1993-national-register-of-historic-places.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Weekly+Lists+for+1993&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft.date=1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Fnationalregister%2Fupload%2Fweekly-list-1993-national-register-of-historic-places.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCityMap-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCityMap_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCityMap_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.nyc.gov/">"NYCityMap"</a>. NYC.gov. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Information_Technology_and_Telecommunications" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications">New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219214900/http://maps.nyc.gov/doitt/nycitymap/">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NYC.gov&rft.atitle=NYCityMap&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.nyc.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._2-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_5-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, section 7, p. 1 (PDF p. 2). </li> <li id="cite_note-Alpern_p._27-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alpern_p._27_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alpern_p._27_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alpern_p._27_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alpern_p._27_6-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alpern_p._27_6-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlpern1992">Alpern 1992</a>, p. 27. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL5-NPS2-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL5-NPS2_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL5-NPS2_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL5-NPS2_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL5-NPS2_7-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL5-NPS2_7-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL5-NPS2_7-5">f</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 5; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, section 7, p. 1 (PDF p. 2). </li> <li id="cite_note-rer18840322-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rer18840322_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rer18840322_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rer18840322_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rer18840322_8-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vollist=1&vol=ldpd_7031128_033&page=ldpd_7031128_033_00000313">"Prominent Buildings Under Way"</a>. The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide. Vol. 33, no. 836. March 22, 1884. p. 289. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512033434/https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vollist=1&vol=ldpd_7031128_033&page=ldpd_7031128_033_00000313">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&rft.atitle=Prominent+Buildings+Under+Way&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=836&rft.pages=289&rft.date=1884-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fdocument.php%3Fvollist%3D1%26vol%3Dldpd_7031128_033%26page%3Dldpd_7031128_033_00000313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._5-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_9-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 5. </li> <li id="cite_note-ZoLa-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zola.planning.nyc.gov/l/lot/1/1029/27#17.1/40.765942/-73.979113">"205 West 57 Street, 10019"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning" title="New York City Department of City Planning">New York City Department of City Planning</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512033435/https://zola.planning.nyc.gov/l/lot/1/1029/27#17.1/40.765942/-73.979113">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=205+West+57+Street%2C+10019&rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+City+Planning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzola.planning.nyc.gov%2Fl%2Flot%2F1%2F1029%2F27%2317.1%2F40.765942%2F-73.979113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hawes_p._105-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hawes_p._105_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawes_p._105_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawes_p._105_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawes_p._105_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawes_p._105_11-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawes_p._105_11-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawes_p._105_11-6">g</a> <a href="#CITEREFHawes1993">Hawes 1993</a>, p. 105. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/document/2001">"MTA Neighborhood Maps: 57 St 7 Av (N)(Q)(R)(W)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">mta.info</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224211132/https://new.mta.info/document/2001">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mta.info&rft.atitle=MTA+Neighborhood+Maps%3A+57+St+7+Av+%28N%29%28Q%29%28R%29%28W%29&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fdocument%2F2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19990509-13"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt19990509_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1999" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Christopher (May 9, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/09/realestate/streetscapes-57th-street-between-avenue-americas-seventh-avenue-high-low-notes.html">"Streetscapes /57th Street Between Avenue of the Americas and Seventh Avenue; High and Low Notes of a Block With a Musical Bent"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127115151/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/09/realestate/streetscapes-57th-street-between-avenue-americas-seventh-avenue-high-low-notes.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2020. 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New York: Random House. p. 232. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60354-055-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60354-055-1"><bdi>978-1-60354-055-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+City+Guide&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=232&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1939&rft.isbn=978-1-60354-055-1&rft.au=Federal+Writers%27+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyorkcityguide00federich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> (Reprinted by Scholarly Press, 1976; often referred to as WPA Guide to New York City.) </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL-2297-16"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-2297_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2297.pdf">"Society House of the American Society of Civil Engineers"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 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Retrieved May 12, 2022. <q>Loosely modeled on an Italian-Renaissance <a href="/wiki/Palazzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo">palace</a></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Architecture+and+Development+of+New+York+City&rft.aulast=Dolkart&rft.aufirst=Andrew+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fci.columbia.edu%2F0240s%2F0243_2%2F0243_2_s2_4_text.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19940206-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19940206_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19940206_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19940206_32-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19940206_32-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1994" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Christopher (February 6, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/06/realestate/streetscapes-the-osborne-restoring-a-stone-dealer-s-idiosyncratic-building.html">"Streetscapes/The Osborne; Restoring a Stone Dealer's Idiosyncratic Building"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190415153130/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/06/realestate/streetscapes-the-osborne-restoring-a-stone-dealer-s-idiosyncratic-building.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Streetscapes%2FThe+Osborne%3B+Restoring+a+Stone+Dealer%27s+Idiosyncratic+Building&rft.date=1994-02-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F02%2F06%2Frealestate%2Fstreetscapes-the-osborne-restoring-a-stone-dealer-s-idiosyncratic-building.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._559-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._559_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._559_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._559_33-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._559_33-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._559_33-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._559_33-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._559_33-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._559_33-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._559_33-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._559_33-9">j</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1999">Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1999</a>, p. 559. </li> <li id="cite_note-ct19620308-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ct19620308_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ct19620308_34-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ct19620308_34-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65535489/">"Just Nosing Around"</a>. The Coshocton Tribune. March 8, 1962. p. 20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512033436/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65535489/just-nosing-around/">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2020 – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Coshocton+Tribune&rft.atitle=Just+Nosing+Around&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1962-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F65535489%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL5-NPS12-35"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL5-NPS12_35-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 5; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, section 8, p. 6 (PDF p. 12). </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL6-NPS2-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL6-NPS2_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL6-NPS2_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL6-NPS2_36-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL6-NPS2_36-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 6; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, section 7, p. 1 (PDF p. 2). </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL6-NPS4-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL6-NPS4_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL6-NPS4_37-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL6-NPS4_37-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 6; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, section 7, p. 3 (PDF p. 4). </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL6-NPS3-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL6-NPS3_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL6-NPS3_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL6-NPS3_38-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL6-NPS3_38-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 6; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, section 7, p. 2 (PDF p. 3). </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL7-NPS4-39"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL7-NPS4_39-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 7; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, section 7, p. 3 (PDF p. 4). </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL6-7-NPS3-4-40"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL6-7-NPS3-4_40-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, pp. 6–7; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, section 7, pp. 2–3 (PDF pp. 3–4). </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL6-7-NPS4-41"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL6-7-NPS4_41-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, pp. 6–7; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, section 7, p. 3 (PDF p. 4). </li> <li id="cite_note-CityRealty-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CityRealty_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CityRealty_43-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CityRealty_43-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CityRealty_43-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CityRealty_43-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CityRealty_43-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CityRealty_43-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorsley" class="citation web cs1">Horsley, Carter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityrealty.com/nyc/midtown-west/the-osborne-205-west-57th-street/1850">"The Osborne, 205 West 57th Street, Midtown West, New York, NY 10019"</a>. CityRealty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123105538/https://www.cityrealty.com/nyc/midtown-west/the-osborne-205-west-57th-street/1850">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CityRealty&rft.atitle=The+Osborne%2C+205+West+57th+Street%2C+Midtown+West%2C+New+York%2C+NY+10019&rft.aulast=Horsley&rft.aufirst=Carter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityrealty.com%2Fnyc%2Fmidtown-west%2Fthe-osborne-205-west-57th-street%2F1850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL3-NPS10-11-44"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL3-NPS10-11_44-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 3; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, section 8, pp. 4–5 (PDF pp. 10–11); <a href="#CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1999">Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1999</a>, p. 559. </li> <li id="cite_note-Hawes_p._108-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hawes_p._108_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawes_p._108_45-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawes_p._108_45-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawes_p._108_45-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawes_p._108_45-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawes_p._108_45-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawes_p._108_45-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawes_p._108_45-7">h</a> <a href="#CITEREFHawes1993">Hawes 1993</a>, p. 108. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL3-NPS11-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL3-NPS11_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL3-NPS11_46-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL3-NPS11_46-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 3; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, section 8, p. 5 (PDF p. 11). </li> <li id="cite_note-Hawes_pp._105–108-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hawes_pp._105–108_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawes_pp._105–108_47-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHawes1993">Hawes 1993</a>, pp. 105, 108. </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._4-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._4_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._4_48-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, section 7, p. 3 (PDF p. 4). </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarey1966" class="citation news cs1">Carey, Bernadette (April 4, 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/04/04/archives/east-side-west-side-57th-street-is-on-the-in-side.html">"East Side, West Side, 57th Street Is on the 'In' Side"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512033449/https://www.nytimes.com/1966/04/04/archives/east-side-west-side-57th-street-is-on-the-in-side.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171126204805/http://www.nytimes.com/1985/11/21/garden/the-osbourne-now-100-years-old-and-still-a-nice-place-to-live.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Osbourne%3A+Now+100+Years+Old+and+Still+a+Nice+Place+to+Live&rft.date=1985-11-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Giovannini&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F11%2F21%2Fgarden%2Fthe-osbourne-now-100-years-old-and-still-a-nice-place-to-live.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_pp._4-5-52"><a href="#cite_ref-NPS_pp._4-5_52-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, section 7, pp. 3–4 (PDF pp. 4–5). </li> <li id="cite_note-Alpern29-Whitaker-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alpern29-Whitaker_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alpern29-Whitaker_53-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlpern1992">Alpern 1992</a>, p. 29; <a href="#CITEREFWhitaker1997">Whitaker 1997</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlpern1992">Alpern 1992</a>, pp. 29–30. </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlpern1992">Alpern 1992</a>, p. 30; <a href="#CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1999">Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1999</a>, p. 559. </li> <li id="cite_note-Alpern_p._30-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alpern_p._30_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alpern_p._30_56-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alpern_p._30_56-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alpern_p._30_56-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alpern_p._30_56-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alpern_p._30_56-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alpern_p._30_56-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alpern_p._30_56-7">h</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlpern1992">Alpern 1992</a>, p. 30. </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19971012-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19971012_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19971012_57-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitaker1997" class="citation news cs1">Whitaker, Barbara (October 12, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/12/realestate/habitats-osborne-205-west-57th-street-stately-old-building-just-touch-karma.html">"Habitats/The Osborne, 205 West 57th Street; In a Stately Old Building, Just a Touch of Karma"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210603144049/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/12/realestate/habitats-osborne-205-west-57th-street-stately-old-building-just-touch-karma.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Habitats%2FThe+Osborne%2C+205+West+57th+Street%3B+In+a+Stately+Old+Building%2C+Just+a+Touch+of+Karma&rft.date=1997-10-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Whitaker&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F10%2F12%2Frealestate%2Fhabitats-osborne-205-west-57th-street-stately-old-building-just-touch-karma.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL3-NPS10-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL3-NPS10_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL3-NPS10_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL3-NPS10_58-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL3-NPS10_58-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL3-NPS10_58-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL3-NPS10_58-5">f</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 3; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, section 8, p. 4 (PDF p. 10). </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._5,_Whitaker-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._5,_Whitaker_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._5,_Whitaker_59-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._5,_Whitaker_59-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, section 7, p. 4 (PDF p. 5); <a href="#CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1999">Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1999</a>, p. 559; <a href="#CITEREFWhitaker1997">Whitaker 1997</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._21-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._21_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._21_60-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, p. 22 (PDF p. 21). </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt18960312-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt18960312_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt18960312_61-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1896/03/12/archives/the-real-estate-field-sale-of-the-osborne-apartment-house-at.html">"The Real Estate Field; Sale of the Osborne Apartment House at Auction. It Brings More Than a Million the Gross Rental is Near $100,000 -- Several Notable Purchases and Leases -- Offerings for to-day"</a>. The New York Times. March 12, 1896. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512033436/https://www.nytimes.com/1896/03/12/archives/the-real-estate-field-sale-of-the-osborne-apartment-house-at.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Real+Estate+Field%3B+Sale+of+the+Osborne+Apartment+House+at+Auction.+It+Brings+More+Than+a+Million+the+Gross+Rental+is+Near+%24100%2C000+--+Several+Notable+Purchases+and+Leases+--+Offerings+for+to-day&rft.date=1896-03-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1896%2F03%2F12%2Farchives%2Fthe-real-estate-field-sale-of-the-osborne-apartment-house-at.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19610218-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19610218_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19610218_62-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19610218_62-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19610218_62-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19610218_62-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19610218_62-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19610218_62-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReif1961" class="citation news cs1">Reif, Rita (February 18, 1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1961/02/18/archives/save-the-osborne-is-music-in-tenants-ears-at-luxury-apartment-house.html">"'Save the Osborne' Is Music in Tenants' Ears at Luxury Apartment House; Dwelling, 76, Faces Sale and Possible Extinction"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512033436/https://www.nytimes.com/1961/02/18/archives/save-the-osborne-is-music-in-tenants-ears-at-luxury-apartment-house.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Save+the+Osborne%27+Is+Music+in+Tenants%27+Ears+at+Luxury+Apartment+House%3B+Dwelling%2C+76%2C+Faces+Sale+and+Possible+Extinction&rft.date=1961-02-18&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Reif&rft.aufirst=Rita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1961%2F02%2F18%2Farchives%2Fsave-the-osborne-is-music-in-tenants-ears-at-luxury-apartment-house.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_pp._5-6-63"><a href="#cite_ref-NPS_pp._5-6_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, section 7, pp. 4–5 (PDF pp. 5–6). </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenblum2012" class="citation news cs1">Rosenblum, Constance (February 17, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/realestate/where-the-secrets-were-kept.html">"Where the Secrets Were Kept"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180130204925/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/realestate/where-the-secrets-were-kept.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Where+the+Secrets+Were+Kept&rft.date=2012-02-17&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Rosenblum&rft.aufirst=Constance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F02%2F19%2Frealestate%2Fwhere-the-secrets-were-kept.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL2-NPS8-65"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL2-NPS8_65-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 2; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, section 8, p. 2 (PDF p. 8). </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031138_001&page=ldpd_7031138_001_00000152&no=10">"How the Great Apartment Houses Have Paid"</a>. The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide. Vol. 35, no. 882. February 7, 1885. pp. 127–128. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220506014424/https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031138_001&page=ldpd_7031138_001_00000152&no=10">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&rft.atitle=How+the+Great+Apartment+Houses+Have+Paid&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=882&rft.pages=127-128&rft.date=1885-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fdocument.php%3Fvol%3Dldpd_7031138_001%26page%3Dldpd_7031138_001_00000152%26no%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 2; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, section 8, p. 3 (PDF p. 9). </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray2013" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Christopher (October 10, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/13/realestate/madame-restells-other-profession.html">"Madame Restell's Other Profession"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210505211229/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/13/realestate/madame-restells-other-profession.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Madame+Restell%27s+Other+Profession&rft.date=2013-10-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F10%2F13%2Frealestate%2Fmadame-restells-other-profession.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hawes_p._104-70"><a href="#cite_ref-Hawes_p._104_70-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHawes1993">Hawes 1993</a>, p. 104. </li> <li id="cite_note-Hawes_pp._104–105-71"><a href="#cite_ref-Hawes_pp._104–105_71-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHawes1993">Hawes 1993</a>, pp. 104–105. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031128_031&page=ldpd_7031128_031_00000390&no=1">"Buildings Projected"</a>. The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide. Vol. 31, no. 792. May 19, 1883. p. 368. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512033440/https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031128_031&page=ldpd_7031128_031_00000390&no=1">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&rft.atitle=Buildings+Projected&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=792&rft.pages=368&rft.date=1883-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fdocument.php%3Fvol%3Dldpd_7031128_031%26page%3Dldpd_7031128_031_00000390%26no%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vollist=1&vol=ldpd_7031128_032&page=ldpd_7031128_032_00000360">"Real Estate Department"</a>. The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide. Vol. 32, no. 814. October 20, 1883. p. 809. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512033441/https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vollist=1&vol=ldpd_7031128_032&page=ldpd_7031128_032_00000360">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&rft.atitle=Real+Estate+Department&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=814&rft.pages=809&rft.date=1883-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fdocument.php%3Fvollist%3D1%26vol%3Dldpd_7031128_032%26page%3Dldpd_7031128_032_00000360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bc18840627-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bc18840627_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bc18840627_74-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bc18840627_74-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64418696/">"Fifteen Stories High"</a>. Buffalo Commercial. June 27, 1884. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512033441/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64418696/fifteen-stories-high/">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2020 – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Buffalo+Commercial&rft.atitle=Fifteen+Stories+High&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1884-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F64418696%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rer18851219-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rer18851219_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rer18851219_75-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vollist=1&vol=ldpd_7031138_002&page=ldpd_7031138_002_00000694">"Gossip of the Week"</a>. The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide. Vol. 36, no. 927. December 19, 1885. p. 1393. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512033441/https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vollist=1&vol=ldpd_7031138_002&page=ldpd_7031138_002_00000694">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&rft.atitle=Gossip+of+the+Week&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=927&rft.pages=1393&rft.date=1885-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fdocument.php%3Fvollist%3D1%26vol%3Dldpd_7031138_002%26page%3Dldpd_7031138_002_00000694&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL3-4-NPS11-76"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL3-4-NPS11_76-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, pp. 3–4; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993">National Park Service 1993</a>, section 8, p. 5 (PDF p. 11). </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray2013" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Christopher (November 7, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/10/realestate/west-57ths-hodgepodge-block.html">"West 57th's Hodgepodge Block"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201113000655/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/10/realestate/west-57ths-hodgepodge-block.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=West+57th%27s+Hodgepodge+Block&rft.date=2013-11-07&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F11%2F10%2Frealestate%2Fwest-57ths-hodgepodge-block.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1888/03/07/archives/selling-the-osborne-flats.html">"Selling the Osborne Flats"</a>. The New York Times. March 7, 1888. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512033441/https://www.nytimes.com/1888/03/07/archives/selling-the-osborne-flats.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022. 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The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide. Vol. 57, no. 1458. February 22, 1896. p. 301. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512033442/https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031148_017&page=ldpd_7031148_017_00000341&no=9">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022. 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Retrieved June 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Architectural+Digest&rft.atitle=Inside+a+New+York+Family%27s+Annabelle+Selldorf-Designed+Residence&rft.date=2019-04-19&rft.aulast=Brubach&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecturaldigest.com%2Fstory%2Finside-a-new-york-familys-annabelle-selldorf-designed-residence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-short-bernstein-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-short-bernstein_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-short-bernstein_97-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-short-bernstein_97-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-short-bernstein_97-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2009" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Candace (May 11, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://therealdeal.com/blog/2009/05/11/bobby-short-and-leonard-bernstein-home-on-the-market-osborne-west-side-story/">"Bobby Short and Leonard Bernstein Home on the Market"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Real_Deal_(magazine)" title="The Real Deal (magazine)">The Real Deal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140821165708/http://therealdeal.com/blog/2009/05/11/bobby-short-and-leonard-bernstein-home-on-the-market-osborne-west-side-story/">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2014. Retrieved August 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal&rft.atitle=Bobby+Short+and+Leonard+Bernstein+Home+on+the+Market&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Candace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2Fblog%2F2009%2F05%2F11%2Fbobby-short-and-leonard-bernstein-home-on-the-market-osborne-west-side-story%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmon2018" class="citation book cs1">Harmon, Charlie (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1019835351">On the road & off the record with Leonard Bernstein : my years with the exasperating genius</a>. Harold Prince. Watertown, MA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62354-527-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62354-527-7"><bdi>978-1-62354-527-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1019835351">1019835351</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+road+%26+off+the+record+with+Leonard+Bernstein+%3A+my+years+with+the+exasperating+genius&rft.place=Watertown%2C+MA&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1019835351&rft.isbn=978-1-62354-527-7&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1019835351&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-faith-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-faith_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-faith_99-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-faith_99-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-faith_99-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-faith_99-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-faith_99-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-faith_99-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-faith_99-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart-Gordon1999" class="citation book cs1">Stewart-Gordon, Faith (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SPp8emHUvIcC">The Russian Tea Room: A Love Story</a>. 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Curbed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201229190019/https://www.curbed.com/article/fran-lebowitz-pretend-its-a-city.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2020. 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Retrieved September 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DNAinfo+New+York&rft.atitle=7+Theaters+Among+Midtown+and+Hell%27s+Kitchen+Sites+Up+for+Landmarking&rft.date=2016-02-23&rft.aulast=Rajamani&rft.aufirst=Maya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnainfo.com%2Fnew-york%2F20160223%2Fmidtown%2F7-theaters-among-midtown-hells-kitchen-sites-up-for-landmarking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bindelglass_2015-127">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bindelglass_2015_127-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bindelglass_2015_127-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBindelglass2015" class="citation web cs1">Bindelglass, Evan (November 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newyorkyimby.com/2015/11/42nd-street-theaters-osborne-interior-more-round-out-first-manhattan-landmarks-backlog-hearing.html">"42nd Street Theaters, Osborne Interior, More Round Out First Manhattan Landmarks Backlog Hearing"</a>. New York YIMBY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210930182930/https://newyorkyimby.com/2015/11/42nd-street-theaters-osborne-interior-more-round-out-first-manhattan-landmarks-backlog-hearing.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+YIMBY&rft.atitle=42nd+Street+Theaters%2C+Osborne+Interior%2C+More+Round+Out+First+Manhattan+Landmarks+Backlog+Hearing&rft.date=2015-11-09&rft.aulast=Bindelglass&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewyorkyimby.com%2F2015%2F11%2F42nd-street-theaters-osborne-interior-more-round-out-first-manhattan-landmarks-backlog-hearing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajamaniFrost2016" class="citation web cs1">Rajamani, Maya; Frost, Emily (February 23, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129201803/https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20160223/midtown/7-theaters-on-42nd-street-fail-make-cut-for-landmark-consideration/">"7 Theaters on 42nd Street Fail to Make Cut for Landmark Consideration"</a>. DNAinfo New York. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20160223/midtown/7-theaters-on-42nd-street-fail-make-cut-for-landmark-consideration">the original</a> on November 29, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DNAinfo+New+York&rft.atitle=7+Theaters+on+42nd+Street+Fail+to+Make+Cut+for+Landmark+Consideration&rft.date=2016-02-23&rft.aulast=Rajamani&rft.aufirst=Maya&rft.au=Frost%2C+Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnainfo.com%2Fnew-york%2F20160223%2Fmidtown%2F7-theaters-on-42nd-street-fail-make-cut-for-landmark-consideration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlpern1992" class="citation book cs1">Alpern, Andrew (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9dPPEk7FUs8C">Luxury Apartment Houses of Manhattan: An Illustrated History</a>. Courier Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-486-27370-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-486-27370-9"><bdi>978-0-486-27370-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Luxury+Apartment+Houses+of+Manhattan%3A+An+Illustrated+History&rft.pub=Courier+Corporation&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-486-27370-9&rft.aulast=Alpern&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9dPPEk7FUs8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawes1993" class="citation book cs1">Hawes, Elizabeth (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nwTWAAAAMAAJ">New York, New York: How the Apartment House Transformed the Life of the City (1869-1930)</a>. A Borzoi book. A.A. Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-55641-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-55641-3"><bdi>978-0-394-55641-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York%2C+New+York%3A+How+the+Apartment+House+Transformed+the+Life+of+the+City+%281869-1930%29&rft.series=A+Borzoi+book&rft.pub=A.A.+Knopf&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-394-55641-3&rft.aulast=Hawes&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnwTWAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Park_Service1993" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/93000333.pdf">Historic Structures Report: Osborne Apartments</a> (PDF) (Report). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. April 22, 1993.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Osborne+Apartments&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1993-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F93000333.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1770.pdf">Osborne Apartments</a> (PDF) (Report). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. August 13, 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Osborne+Apartments&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1991-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1770.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1999" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Mellins, Thomas; Fishman, David (1999). New York 1880: Architecture and Urbanism in the Gilded Age. Monacelli Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-027-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-027-7"><bdi>978-1-58093-027-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/40698653">40698653</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+1880%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+in+the+Gilded+Age&rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F40698653&rft.isbn=978-1-58093-027-7&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&rft.au=Mellins%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Fishman%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Osborne" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Osborne&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Osborne_Apartments" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Osborne Apartments">Osborne Apartments</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityrealty.com/sell/building.cr?bid=1850">The Osborne</a> at CityRealty</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysonglines.com/7av.htm#58st">The Osborne</a> on The New York Songlines</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Midtown_North,_Manhattan" title="Template:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Midtown_North,_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Midtown_North,_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Midtown_(42nd–59th_Streets)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown (42nd–59th Streets)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West of 5th Av</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Worldwide_Plaza" title="One Worldwide Plaza">1 Worldwide Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Columbus_Circle" title="2 Columbus Circle">2 Columbus Cir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Columbus_Circle" title="5 Columbus Circle">5 Columbus Cir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_West_54th_Street" title="5 West 54th Street">5 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_West_54th_Street" title="7 West 54th Street">7 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_West_56th_Street" title="10 West 56th Street">10 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_West_54th_Street" title="11 West 54th Street">11 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_West_56th_Street" title="12 West 56th Street">12 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_and_15_West_54th_Street" title="13 and 15 West 54th Street">13–15 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_West_44th_Street" title="30 West 44th Street">30 W 44th St (Penn Club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_West_56th_Street" title="30 West 56th Street">30 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46_West_55th_Street" title="46 West 55th Street">46 W 55th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53W53" title="53W53">53W53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_West_57th_Street" title="111 West 57th Street">111 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">120 W 46th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_West_55th_Street" title="125 West 55th Street">125 W 55th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_West_57th_Street" title="130 West 57th Street">130 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_West_57th_Street" title="140 West 57th Street">140 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/165_West_57th_Street" title="165 West 57th Street">165 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_Central_Park_South" title="200 Central Park South">200 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/218_West_57th_Street" title="218 West 57th Street">218 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/220_Central_Park_South" title="220 Central Park South">220 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/224_West_57th_Street" title="224 West 57th Street">224 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/240_Central_Park_South" title="240 Central Park South">240 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Fifth_Avenue" title="500 Fifth Avenue">500 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Fifth_Avenue" title="520 Fifth Avenue">520 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/608_Fifth_Avenue" title="608 Fifth Avenue">608 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/650_Fifth_Avenue" title="650 Fifth Avenue">650 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/660_Fifth_Avenue" title="660 Fifth Avenue">660 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/712_Fifth_Avenue" title="712 Fifth Avenue">712 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/740_Eighth_Avenue" title="740 Eighth Avenue">740 8th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/750_Seventh_Avenue" title="750 Seventh Avenue">750 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/810_Seventh_Avenue" title="810 Seventh Avenue">810 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/888_Seventh_Avenue" title="888 Seventh Avenue">888 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1166_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1166 Avenue of the Americas">1166 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1301_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1301 Avenue of the Americas">1301 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1345_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1345 Avenue of the Americas">1345 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_Broadway" title="1717 Broadway">1717 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740_Broadway" title="1740 Broadway">1740 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeolian_Building_(42nd_Street)" title="Aeolian Building (42nd Street)">Aeolian Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwyn_Court" title="Alwyn Court">Alwyn Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americas_Tower" title="Americas Tower">Americas Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARO_(building)" title="ARO (building)">ARO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa_Equitable_Center" title="Axa Equitable Center">Axa Equitable Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman_Building" title="Bergdorf Goodman Building">Bergdorf Goodman Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Briarcliffe" title="The Briarcliffe">The Briarcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building" title="Brill Building">Brill Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Baptist_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Calvary Baptist Church (Manhattan)">Calvary Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall_Tower" title="Carnegie Hall Tower">Carnegie Hall Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Place" title="Central Park Place">Central Park Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Building" title="CBS Building">CBS Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Mary_the_Virgin_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Mary the Virgin (Manhattan)">Church of St. Mary the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Crown Building (Manhattan)">Crown Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coty_Building" title="Coty Building">Coty Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Center" title="Deutsche Bank Center">Deutsche Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Michelangelo" title="The Michelangelo">Executive Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church" title="Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church">Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainsborough_Studios_(Manhattan)" title="Gainsborough Studios (Manhattan)">Gainsborough Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_House" title="Hampshire House">Hampshire House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Hearst Tower (Manhattan)">Hearst Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturers_Trust_Company_Building" title="Manufacturers Trust Company Building">Manufacturers Trust Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hellinger_Theatre" title="Mark Hellinger Theatre">Mark Hellinger Theatre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Church" title="Times Square Church">Times Square Church</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Metropolitan Tower (Manhattan)">Metropolitan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_New_York_City_Bar_Association" title="House of the New York City Bar Association">New York City Bar Association Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club_Building" title="New York Yacht Club Building">New York Yacht Club Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One57" title="One57">One57</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Plaza" title="Paramount Plaza">Paramount Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_House_(New_York_City)" title="Park House (New York City)">Park House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Center" title="Philippine Center">Philippine Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Tower" title="Random House Tower">Random House Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Apartments" title="Rockefeller Apartments">Rockefeller Apts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Studios" title="Rodin Studios">Rodin Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Malachy_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church">St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)">St. Thomas Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Tower_Building" title="Salmon Tower Building">Salmon Tower Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solow_Building" title="Solow Building">Solow Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_49" title="Tower 49">Tower 49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Fifth" title="Tower Fifth">Tower Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Parc" title="Trump Parc">Trump Parc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._R._Grace_Building" title="W. R. Grace Building">W. R. Grace Bldg</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="1 Rockefeller Plaza">1 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="10 Rockefeller Plaza">10 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="30 Rockefeller Plaza">30 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="50 Rockefeller Plaza">50 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="75 Rockefeller Plaza">75 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1211_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1211 Avenue of the Americas">1211 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1221_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1221 Avenue of the Americas">1221 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1251_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1251 Avenue of the Americas">1251 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1271_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1271 Avenue of the Americas">1271 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Building" title="British Empire Building">British Empire Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Building_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="International Building (Rockefeller Center)">International Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Maison_Francaise_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="La Maison Francaise (Rockefeller Center)">La Maison Francaise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">1 Astor Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">1 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Times_Square" title="3 Times Square">3 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">4 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Times_Square" title="Eleven Times Square">11 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Times_Square" title="20 Times Square">20 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/229_West_43rd_Street" title="229 West 43rd Street">229 W 43rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">255 W 43rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500_Broadway" title="1500 Broadway">1500 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1501_Broadway" title="1501 Broadway">1501 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_Broadway" title="1540 Broadway">1540 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552_Broadway" title="1552 Broadway">1552 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585_Broadway" title="1585 Broadway">1585 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSX_Broadway" title="TSX Broadway">TSX Broadway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of 5th Av</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Vanderbilt" title="One Vanderbilt">One Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_East_57th_Street" title="3 East 57th Street">3 E 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_Building" title="Hale Building">7 E 44th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_East_53rd_Street" title="12 East 53rd Street">12 E 53rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_East_50th_Street" title="18 East 50th Street">18 E 50th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_East_54th_Street" title="19 East 54th Street">19 E 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selene_(building)" title="Selene (building)">100 E 53rd St (Selene)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/138_East_50th_Street" title="138 East 50th Street">138 E 50th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/175_Park_Avenue" title="175 Park Avenue">175 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/252_East_57th_Street" title="252 East 57th Street">252 E 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/245_Park_Avenue" title="245 Park Avenue">245 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="270 Park Avenue (2021–present)">270 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/277_Park_Avenue" title="277 Park Avenue">277 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/299_Park_Avenue" title="299 Park Avenue">299 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/345_Park_Avenue" title="345 Park Avenue">345 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/383_Madison_Avenue" title="383 Madison Avenue">383 Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/399_Park_Avenue" title="399 Park Avenue">399 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/400_Madison_Avenue" title="400 Madison Avenue">400 Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/425_Park_Avenue" title="425 Park Avenue">425 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue">432 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450_Lexington_Avenue" title="450 Lexington Avenue">450 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450_Park_Avenue" title="450 Park Avenue">450 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/488_Madison_Avenue" title="488 Madison Avenue">488 Madison Av (Look Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Park_Avenue" title="500 Park Avenue">500 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/525_Lexington_Avenue" title="525 Lexington Avenue">525 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/550_Madison_Avenue" title="550 Madison Avenue">550 Madison Av (Sony Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/569_Lexington_Avenue" title="569 Lexington Avenue">569 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/590_Madison_Avenue" title="590 Madison Avenue">590 Madison Av (IBM Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/599_Lexington_Avenue" title="599 Lexington Avenue">599 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/647_Fifth_Avenue" title="647 Fifth Avenue">647 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/689_Fifth_Avenue" title="689 Fifth Avenue">689 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/731_Lexington_Avenue" title="731 Lexington Avenue">731 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/919_Third_Avenue" title="919 Third Avenue">919 3rd Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Apple Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartier_Building" title="Cartier Building">Cartier Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Studio_Building" title="CBS Studio Building">CBS Studio Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Synagogue_(Manhattan)" title="Central Synagogue (Manhattan)">Central Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons_Building" title="Charles Scribner's Sons Building">Charles Scribner's Sons Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sweden_in_New_York" title="Church of Sweden in New York">Church of Sweden in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup_Center" title="Citigroup Center">Citigroup Ctr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CitySpire" title="CitySpire">CitySpire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuMont_Building" title="DuMont Building">DuMont Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Church_of_Christ,_Scientist_(New_York_City)" title="Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist (New York City)">Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_F._French_Building" title="Fred F. French Building">Fred F. French Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuller_Building" title="Fuller Building">Fuller Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Building" title="General Electric Building">General Electric Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)" title="General Motors Building (Manhattan)">General Motors Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graybar_Building" title="Graybar Building">Graybar Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmsley_Building" title="Helmsley Building">Helmsley Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lever_House" title="Lever House">Lever House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipstick_Building" title="Lipstick Building">Lipstick Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVMH_Tower" title="LVMH Tower">LVMH Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Building" title="MetLife Building">MetLife Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modulightor_Building" title="Modulightor Building">Modulightor Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Moore_House" title="William H. Moore House">William H. Moore House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Tower" title="Olympic Tower">Olympic Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Plaza" title="Park Avenue Plaza">Park Avenue Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Tower" title="Park Avenue Tower">Park Avenue Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz_Tower" title="Ritz Tower">Ritz Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_flagship_store" title="Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store">Saks Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Agnes_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Agnes Church (New York City)">St. Agnes Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan)">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagram_Building" title="Seagram Building">Seagram Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_58" title="Sutton 58">Sutton 58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co._flagship_store" title="Tiffany & Co. flagship store">Tiffany & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villard_Houses" title="Villard Houses">Villard Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_and_Helen_Ziegler_House" title="William and Helen Ziegler House">William and Helen Ziegler House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Palace" title="Grand Central Palace">Grand Central Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Marguery" title="Hotel Marguery">Hotel Marguery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._O._H._P._Belmont_House" title="Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House">Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Studio_Building" title="Sherwood Studio Building">Sherwood Studio Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Collegiate_Reformed_Protestant_Dutch_Church" title="St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church">St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studebaker_Building_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="Studebaker Building (Midtown Manhattan)">Studebaker Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(New_York,_1868)" title="Temple Emanu-El (New York, 1868)">Temple Emanu-El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(1960%E2%80%932021)" title="270 Park Avenue (1960–2021)">Union Carbide Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Triple_Palace" title="Vanderbilt Triple Palace">Vanderbilt Triple Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_K._Vanderbilt_House" title="William K. Vanderbilt House">William K. Vanderbilt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Presbyterian_Church" title="West Presbyterian Church">West Presbyterian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Theaters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Theaters</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Broadway_theaters" title="List of Broadway theaters">Broadway theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Ambassador Theatre (New York City)">Ambassador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilson_Theatre" title="August Wilson Theatre">August Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belasco_Theatre" title="Belasco Theatre">Belasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs_Theatre" title="Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre">Bernard B. Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booth_Theatre" title="Booth Theatre">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(53rd_Street)" title="Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre" title="Ethel Barrymore Theatre">Ethel Barrymore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theatre" title="Eugene O'Neill Theatre">Eugene O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Schoenfeld_Theatre" title="Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre">Gerald Schoenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershwin_Theatre" title="Gershwin Theatre">Gershwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Theater" title="Hayes Theater">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Theatre" title="Hudson Theatre">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre" title="Imperial Theatre">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones_Theatre" title="James Earl Jones Theatre">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Golden_Theatre" title="John Golden Theatre">John Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne_Theatre" title="Lena Horne Theatre">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longacre_Theatre" title="Longacre Theatre">Longacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunt-Fontanne_Theatre" title="Lunt-Fontanne Theatre">Lunt-Fontanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Lyceum Theatre (Broadway)">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Majestic Theatre (Broadway)">Majestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_Theatre" title="Marquis Theatre">Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Theatre" title="Music Box Theatre">Music Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon_Theatre" title="Neil Simon Theatre">Neil Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">Richard Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre" title="St. James Theatre">St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Friedman_Theatre" title="Samuel J. Friedman Theatre">Samuel J. Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Shubert Theatre (Broadway)">Shubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim_Theatre" title="Stephen Sondheim Theatre">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_54" title="Studio 54">Studio 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haimes_Theatre" title="Todd Haimes Theatre">Todd Haimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kerr_Theatre" title="Walter Kerr Theatre">Walter Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_Playhouse" title="55th Street Playhouse">55th Street Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">Ed Sullivan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_ImaginAsian" title="The ImaginAsian">The ImaginAsian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Victory_Theater" title="New Victory Theater">New Victory Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">New York City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Theater_(Manhattan)" title="Paris Theater (Manhattan)">Paris Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Hall" title="Sony Hall">Sony Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Theater_Center" title="The Theater Center">The Theater Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="The Town Hall (New York City)">The Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Theatre" title="York Theatre">York Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed/demolished</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/44th_Street_Theatre" title="44th Street Theatre">44th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_Street_Theatre" title="48th Street Theatre">48th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theatre_(42nd_Street)" title="Apollo Theatre (42nd Street)">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Center Theatre (New York City)">Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Capitol Theatre (New York City)">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Carroll_Theatre" title="Earl Carroll Theatre">Earl Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Theatre" title="Edison Theatre">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Embassy Theatre (New York City)">Embassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Theatre" title="Fulton Theatre">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan%27s_Theatre" title="George M. Cohan's Theatre">George M. Cohan's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loew%27s_State_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Loew's State Theatre (New York City)">Loew's State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Theatre" title="New Century Theatre">New Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Olympia Theatre (New York City)">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Roxy Theatre (New York City)">Roxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Strand Theatre (Manhattan)">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Theater" title="Times Square Theater">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Theatre_(Hammerstein%27s)" title="Victoria Theatre (Hammerstein's)">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1927)" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1927)">Ziegfeld (1927)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1969)" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1969)">Ziegfeld (1969)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hotels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hotels</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algonquin_Hotel" title="Algonquin Hotel">Algonquin Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allerton_Hotel_for_Women" title="Allerton Hotel for Women">Allerton Hotel for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benjamin_Royal_Sonesta_New_York" title="The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York">The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassa_Hotel_%26_Residences" title="Cassa Hotel & Residences">Cassa Hotel & Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chatwal_New_York" title="The Chatwal New York">The Chatwal New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Hotel" title="Webster Hotel">Club Quarters, Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowne_Plaza_Times_Square_Manhattan" title="Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan">Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Hotel_New_York" title="Four Seasons Hotel New York">Four Seasons Hotel New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Edison" title="Hotel Edison">Hotel Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Elys%C3%A9e" title="Hotel Elysée">Hotel Elysée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Gerard" title="Hotel Gerard">Hotel Gerard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyatt_Grand_Central_New_York" title="Hyatt Grand Central New York">Hyatt Grand Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterContinental_New_York_Barclay_Hotel" title="InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel">InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Marriott_Essex_House" title="JW Marriott Essex House">JW Marriott Essex House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Iroquois_New_York" title="The Iroquois New York">The Iroquois New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Lexington Hotel (New York City)">Lexington Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardy_Hotel" title="Lombardy Hotel">Lombardy Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_New_York_Palace_Hotel" title="Lotte New York Palace Hotel">Lotte New York Palace Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxor_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Luxor Hotel (New York City)">Luxor Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_Hotel" title="Mansfield Hotel">Mansfield Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Michelangelo" title="The Michelangelo">The Michelangelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Times_Square_New_York" title="Millennium Times Square New York">Millennium Times Square New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Hilton_Midtown" title="New York Hilton Midtown">New York Hilton Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">New York Marriott Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Hotel" title="Paramount Hotel">Paramount Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Central_Hotel" title="Park Central Hotel">Park Central Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Lane_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="Park Lane Hotel (Manhattan)">Park Lane Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Peninsula_New_York" title="The Peninsula New York">The Peninsula New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quin" title="The Quin">The Quin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_St._Moritz" title="Hotel St. Moritz">The Ritz-Carlton New York, Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Smith_Hotel" title="Roger Smith Hotel">Roger Smith Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Row_NYC_Hotel" title="Row NYC Hotel">Row NYC Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalton_Hotel" title="Royalton Hotel">Royalton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_New_York" title="St. Regis New York">St. Regis New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheraton_New_York_Times_Square_Hotel" title="Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel">Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofitel_New_York_Hotel" title="Sofitel New York Hotel">Sofitel New York Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Central_Park_New_York_Hotel" title="Thompson Central Park New York Hotel">Thompson Central Park New York Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astoria_New_York" title="Waldorf Astoria New York">Waldorf Astoria New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_New_York_Hotel" title="Warwick New York Hotel">Warwick New York Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/569_Lexington_Avenue" title="569 Lexington Avenue">DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Metropolitan New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Carter" title="Hotel Carter">Hotel Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Claridge" title="Hotel Claridge">Hotel Claridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Manhattan" title="Hotel Manhattan">Hotel Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Metropole_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Metropole (New York City)">Hotel Metropole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Biltmore_Hotel" title="New York Biltmore Hotel">New York Biltmore Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/525_Lexington_Avenue" title="525 Lexington Avenue">New York Marriott East Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_Berkshire_Place" title="Omni Berkshire Place">Omni Berkshire Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabst_Hotel" title="Pabst Hotel">Pabst Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz-Carlton_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Ritz-Carlton Hotel (New York City)">Ritz-Carlton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="Roosevelt Hotel (Manhattan)">Roosevelt Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy-Plaza_Hotel" title="Savoy-Plaza Hotel">Savoy-Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">Times Square Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weylin_Hotel" title="Weylin Hotel">Weylin Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Hotel_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Windsor Hotel (Manhattan)">Windsor Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_points_of_interest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other points of interest</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants/ nightlife</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_Club" title="21 Club">21 Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54_Below" title="54 Below">54 Below</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_(restaurant)" title="Alto (restaurant)">Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthos_(restaurant)" title="Anthos (restaurant)">Anthos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aureole_(restaurant)" title="Aureole (restaurant)">Aureole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_Heaven" title="Burger Heaven">Burger Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bernardin" title="Le Bernardin">Le Bernardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Chambord" title="Cafe Chambord">Cafe Chambord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Apartment" title="Campbell Apartment">Campbell Apartment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Caravelle_(New_York_City)" title="La Caravelle (New York City)">La Caravelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caviar_Russe" title="Caviar Russe">Caviar Russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Pezzo_Restaurant" title="Del Pezzo Restaurant">Del Pezzo Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen%27s_Stardust_Diner" title="Ellen's Stardust Diner">Ellen's Stardust Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Twenty_Five" title="Four Twenty Five">Four Twenty Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Kreuther" title="Gabriel Kreuther">Gabriel Kreuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallagher%27s_Steakhouse" title="Gallagher's Steakhouse">Gallagher's Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Oyster_Bar_%26_Restaurant" title="Grand Central Oyster Bar & Restaurant">Grand Central Oyster Bar & Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grenouille_(restaurant)" title="La Grenouille (restaurant)">La Grenouille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_Jazz_Club" title="Iridium Jazz Club">Iridium Jazz Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Jardinier" title="Le Jardinier">Le Jardinier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Cole_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="King Cole Bar">King Cole Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurumazushi" title="Kurumazushi">Kurumazushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Quarter_(nightclub)" title="Latin Quarter (nightclub)">Latin Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lespinasse_(restaurant)" title="Lespinasse (restaurant)">Lespinasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marea_(restaurant)" title="Marea (restaurant)">Marea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naro_(restaurant)" title="Naro (restaurant)">Naro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Restaurant" title="Four Seasons Restaurant">The Pool and the Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceana_(restaurant)" title="Oceana (restaurant)">Oceana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Original_Soupman" title="The Original Soupman">The Original Soupman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._J._Clarke%27s" title="P. J. Clarke's">P. J. Clarke's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy%27s" title="Patsy's">Patsy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Pavillon_(Daniel_Boulud_restaurant)" title="Le Pavillon (Daniel Boulud restaurant)">Le Pavillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Burger" title="Prime Burger">Prime Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quilted_Giraffe" title="The Quilted Giraffe">The Quilted Giraffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Room" title="Rainbow Room">Rainbow Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restaurant_Aquavit" title="Restaurant Aquavit">Restaurant Aquavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpelmayer%27s_(New_York_City)" title="Rumpelmayer's (New York City)">Rumpelmayer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Tea_Room" title="Russian Tea Room">Russian Tea Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardi%27s" title="Sardi's">Sardi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsuki_(restaurant)" title="Satsuki (restaurant)">Satsuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shun_Lee_Palace" title="Shun Lee Palace">Shun Lee Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_Deli" title="Stage Deli">Stage Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Campbell" class="mw-redirect" title="The Campbell">The Campbell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums/ cultural centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Cultural_Forum_New_York" title="Austrian Cultural Forum New York">Austrian Cultural Forum New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_Scout_Museum_and_Archives" title="Girl Scout Museum and Archives">Girl Scout Museum and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Mossman_Lock_Museum" title="John M. Mossman Lock Museum">John M. Mossman Lock Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Cultural_Center_New_York" title="Korean Cultural Center New York">Korean Cultural Center New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds_New_York" title="Madame Tussauds New York">Madame Tussauds New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Arts_and_Design" title="Museum of Arts and Design">Museum of Arts and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broadway" title="Museum of Broadway">Museum of Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Transit_Museum" title="New York Transit Museum">New York Transit Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Center_for_Media#New_York" title="Paley Center for Media">Paley Center for Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Museum" title="Rose Museum">Rose Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyscape" title="Spyscape">Spyscape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stores</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argosy_Book_Store" title="Argosy Book Store">Argosy Book Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Book_Mart" title="Gotham Book Mart">Gotham Book Mart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubhouses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Fine_Arts_Society" title="American Fine Arts Society">American Fine Arts Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brook" title="The Brook">The Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Association" title="Century Association">Century Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Club_of_New_York" title="Cornell Club of New York">Cornell Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Club_of_New_York_City" title="Harvard Club of New York City">Harvard Club of New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Athletic_Club" title="New York Athletic Club">New York Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Bar_Association" title="New York City Bar Association">New York City Bar Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Friars_Club" title="New York Friars Club">New York Friars Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club" title="New York Yacht Club">New York Yacht Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Club_of_New_York" title="Penn Club of New York">Penn Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racquet_and_Tennis_Club" title="Racquet and Tennis Club">Racquet and Tennis Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Club_of_New_York" title="University Club of New York">University Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Republican_Club" title="Women's National Republican Club">Women's National Republican Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yale_Club_of_New_York_City" title="The Yale Club of New York City">Yale Club of New York City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubhouses (former)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Club_of_New_York" title="Princeton Club of New York">Princeton Club of New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Green spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Aldrich_Rockefeller_Sculpture_Garden" title="Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden">Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenacre_Park" title="Greenacre Park">Greenacre Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Park" title="Paley Park">Paley Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Educational institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_Library" title="53rd Street Library">53rd Street Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre_School" title="Circle in the Square Theatre School">Circle in the Square Theatre School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_School_of_Labor_and_Urban_Studies" title="CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies">CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">High School of Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_High_School_for_International_Careers" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Choir_School" title="Saint Thomas Choir School">Saint Thomas Choir School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_College_of_Optometry" title="State University of New York College of Optometry">SUNY College of Optometry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_St._Etienne" title="Galerie St. Etienne">Galerie St. Etienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehs_Galleries" title="Rehs Galleries">Rehs Galleries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue/53rd_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue/53rd Street station">Fifth Avenue/53rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue–59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_station_(IND_lines)" title="Seventh Avenue station (IND lines)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Bryant_Park/Fifth_Avenue_station" title="42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station">42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal_station" title="42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal station">42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th%E2%80%9350th_Streets%E2%80%93Rockefeller_Center_station" title="47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center station">47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="49th Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">49th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IND_lines)" title="50th Street station (IND lines)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="50th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_station" title="57th Street–Seventh Avenue station">57th Street–Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street_station_(IND_Sixth_Avenue_Line)" title="57th Street station (IND Sixth Avenue Line)">57th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Grand Central–42nd Street station">Grand Central–42nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue/51st_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue/51st Street station">Lexington Avenue/51st Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue/59th_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue/59th Street station">Lexington Avenue/59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Times Square–42nd Street station">Times Square–42nd Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railroad stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Madison" title="Grand Central Madison">Grand Central Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and intersections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">Third Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6%C2%BD_Avenue" title="6½ Avenue">Six and a Half Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="47th Street (Manhattan)">47th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="50th Street (Manhattan)">50th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Street_(Manhattan)" title="51st Street (Manhattan)">51st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="52nd Street (Manhattan)">52nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="53rd Street (Manhattan)">53rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="54th Street (Manhattan)">54th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="55th Street (Manhattan)">55th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffy_Square" title="Duffy Square">Duffy Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott_Way" title="George Abbott Way">George Abbott Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Viaduct" title="Park Avenue Viaduct">Park Avenue Viaduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershing_Square,_Manhattan" title="Pershing Square, Manhattan">Pershing Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Alley" title="Shubert Alley">Shubert Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanderbilt Avenue (Manhattan)">Vanderbilt Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billionaires%27_Row" title="Billionaires' Row">Billionaires' Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brazil,_Manhattan" title="Little Brazil, Manhattan">Little Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_South" title="Midtown South">Midtown South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Strip" title="Minnesota Strip">Minnesota Strip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_5" title="Manhattan Community Board 5">Manhattan Community Board 5</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/50px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/75px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/100px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="720" /> <a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_USA_NY.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/100px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/151px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/200px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by county</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Albany_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Allegany_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Bronx" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Broome_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chemung_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chenango_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Clinton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Columbia_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cortland_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Delaware_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Erie_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Essex_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Franklin_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fulton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Genesee_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Greene_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brooklyn" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn">Kings (Brooklyn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lewis_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Madison_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Monroe_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nassau_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">New York (Manhattan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Niagara_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oneida_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ontario_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orange_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orleans_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oswego_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Otsego_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Putnam_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Queens,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Staten_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island">Richmond (Staten Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rockland_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Seneca_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Lawrence County, New York">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Steuben_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tioga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Warren_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, New York">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wayne_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northern_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Westchester County, New York">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_southern_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Westchester County, New York">Southern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yates_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Albany,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Buffalo,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a></li> <li>New York City <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Bronx" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brooklyn" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Queens,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Staten_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">Manhattan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street">Below 14th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_14th_to_59th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets">14th–59th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_59th_to_110th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets">59th–110th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_above_110th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan above 110th Street">Above 110th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_on_islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan on islands">Minor islands</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Peekskill,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Poughkeepsie, New York"> Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rhinebeck,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rhinebeck, New York">Rhinebeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rochester,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Syracuse,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yonkers,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_and_tunnels_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="List of bridges and tunnels on the National Register of Historic Places in New York">Bridges and tunnels</a></li> <li>National Historic Landmarks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York_City" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York">Outside New York 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