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href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%A2%D3%B1%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Проект нерген, мом тый ыштен кертат, мо кушто уло"><span>Тӱшка портал</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%82%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Викыште пытартыш вашталтымаш лӱмер [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Пытартыш тӧрлатымаш-влак</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Чокым велыжым вераҥдаш [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Чокым лаштык</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D3%BC" title="Ме тыланда регистрацийым эрташ да системыш пураш темлена." class=""><span>Аккаунтым ышташ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D3%BC" title="Тыште регистрацийым эртен кертат. 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Регистраций деч поснаат пашам ышташ лиеш. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Пураш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӧрдыж редактор-влаклан странице-влак <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" aria-label="Тӧрлымӧ нерген тӱрыс пален налаш"><span>утларак пален налаш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Тиде IP адрес гыч ыштыме тӧрлымаш списке [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Надыр</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Мыйын IP адреслан каҥашымаш велыж [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Каҥашымаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ӽ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Вес йылмылан келыштарыме статья деке куснаш. 15 йылме-влак дене лудаш лиеш." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 йылме</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%BC" title="Ӽ — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ӽ" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%BC" title="Ӽ — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ӽ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%BC" title="Ӽ — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ӽ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%BC" title="Ӽ — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ӽ" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kha_with_hook" title="Kha with hook — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kha with hook" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%BC" title="Ӽ — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ӽ" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%BC" title="Ӽ — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ӽ" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kha_dengan_kait" title="Kha dengan kait — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kha dengan kait" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%BC" title="Ӽ — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Ӽ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%BC" title="Ӽ — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Ӽ" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%BC" title="Ӽ — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ӽ" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%BC" title="Ӽ — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ӽ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%BC" title="Ӽ — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ӽ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%BC" title="Ӽ — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ӽ" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%BC" title="Ӽ — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Ӽ" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q425317#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Йылмыла кокласе кылвер-влакым тӧрлаташ" class="wbc-editpage">Кылвер-влакым тӧрлаш</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Лӱм кумдык-влак"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D3%BC" title="Лаштыкыште возымым ончыкташ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Лаштык</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88:%D3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Лаштыкыште возымым каҥашаш (тыгай лаштык уке) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Каҥашымаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йылме вариантым вашталташ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">олык марий</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ончымаш-влак"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D3%BC"><span>Лудаш</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%BC&veaction=edit" title="Тиде лаштыкым тӧрлаташ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӧрлаташ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%BC&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодым тӧрлаташ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%BC&action=history" title="Лаштыкын ондаксе тӧрлатымаш [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Эртымгорным ончалаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Битләр ясау өчен кораллар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ӱзгар-влак" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ӱзгар-влак</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ӱзгар-влак</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">шылташ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Шукырак йӧн" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ыштымаш </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D3%BC"><span>Лудаш</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%BC&veaction=edit" title="Тиде лаштыкым тӧрлаташ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӧрлаташ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%BC&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодым тӧрлаташ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%BC&action=history"><span>Эртымгорным ончалаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Чумыр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D3%BC" title="Тышке кылвер дене чыла вики велыж-влак списке [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Тышке кондышо кылвер-влак</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D3%BC" rel="nofollow" title="Тиде лаштык дене кылдалтше пытартыш тӧрлатымаш-влак [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ваш кылдалтше тӧрлатымаш-влак</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mhr" title="Файл-влакым пурташ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файлым вераҥдаш</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Спецлаштык-влак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Спецвелыж-влак</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%BC&oldid=114061" title="Велыжын тиде версийыш тутыш кылвер"><span>Тутыш кылвер</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%BC&action=info" title="Тиде велыж нерген кумданрак"><span>Велыж нерген информаций</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D3%BC&id=114061&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Тиде лаштыкым цитироватлыме шотышто полыш."><span>Лаштыкым цитироватлаш</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D3%25BC"><span>Кӱчык URL-адресым налаш</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D3%25BC"><span>QR кодым возен налаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Савыктымаш/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D3%BC"><span>Книгам ышташ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D3%BC&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF семын тулен налаш</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%BC&printable=yes" title="Савыкташлан келыштараш [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Савыкташлан версий</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Моло проектлаште </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%D3%BC" hreflang="en"><span>Викиклат</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q425317" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викиданный-влак иктык</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Битләр ясау өчен кораллар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Тӱжвал сын"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тӱжвал сын</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">шылташ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедий — эрыкан энциклопедий гыч материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mhr" dir="ltr"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="toccolours" style="margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em; float:right; clear:right; border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7" style="font-family:inherit; font-weight:normal; background:#CECFFF;"><b>Ӽ кириллик тиште</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="background:white; text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cyrillic_letter_Kha_with_hook.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cyrillic_letter_Kha_with_hook.svg/120px-Cyrillic_letter_Kha_with_hook.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cyrillic_letter_Kha_with_hook.svg/180px-Cyrillic_letter_Kha_with_hook.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cyrillic_letter_Kha_with_hook.svg/240px-Cyrillic_letter_Kha_with_hook.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3735" data-file-height="2205" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" style="font-family:inherit; font-weight:normal; background:#E0E0FF;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Марий возыктыш">Марий тиште-влак</a></b> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="А (кириллик тиште)">А</a> </td> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D3%92_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Ӓ (кириллик тиште)">Ӓ</a> </td> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б">Б</a> </td> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="В (кириллик тиште)">В</a> </td> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Г (кириллик тиште)">Г</a> </td> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Д (кириллик тиште)">Д</a> </td> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Е (кириллик тиште)">Е</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%81_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Ё (кириллик тиште)">Ё</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">Ж</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="З (кириллик тиште)">З</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="И (кириллик тиште)">И</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й">Й</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="К (кириллик тиште)">К</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л">Л</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="М (кириллик тиште)">М</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Н (кириллик тиште)">Н</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A4" title="Ҥ">Ҥ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="О (кириллик тиште)">О</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A6_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Ӧ (кириллик тиште)">Ӧ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="П (кириллик тиште)">П</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Р (кириллик тиште)">Р</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="С (кириллик тиште)">С</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Т (кириллик тиште)">Т</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="У (кириллик тиште)">У</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Ӱ (кириллик тиште)">Ӱ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" title="Ф">Ф</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Х (кириллик тиште)">Х</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6" title="Ц">Ц</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" title="Ч">Ч</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" title="Ш">Ш</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9" title="Щ">Щ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ">Ъ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB" title="Ы">Ы</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B8" title="Ӹ">Ӹ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AC" title="Ь">Ь</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Э (кириллик тиште)">Э</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Ю (кириллик тиште)">Ю</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Я (кириллик тиште)">Я</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" style="font-family:inherit; font-weight:normal; background:#E0E0FF;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тошто Славян йылме (тыгай лаштык уке)">Историк тиште-влак</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>(<a href="/wiki/%D2%80" title="Ҁ">Ҁ</a>) </td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/%D1%B8" title="Ѹ">Ѹ</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A0" title="Ѡ">Ѡ</a> </td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/%D1%BE" title="Ѿ">Ѿ</a>) </td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/%D1%BA" title="Ѻ">Ѻ</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A2" title="Ѣ">Ѣ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%96" title="Ꙗ">Ꙗ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A4" title="Ѥ">Ѥ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%92" title="Ꙓ">ІѢ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A6" title="Ѧ">Ѧ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%AA" title="Ѫ">Ѫ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A8" title="Ѩ">Ѩ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%AC" title="Ѭ">Ѭ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%AE" title="Ѯ">Ѯ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B0" title="Ѱ">Ѱ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B2" title="Ѳ">Ѳ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ">Ѵ</a> </td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ">Ѷ</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%9E" title="Ꙟ">Ꙟ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" style="font-weight:normal; background:#E0E0FF;">Вес йылме тиште-влак </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%90_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Ӑ (кириллик тиште)">Ӑ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%98" title="Ә">Ә</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%9A" title="Ӛ">Ӛ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%94" title="Ӕ">Ӕ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D4%9C_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Ԝ (кириллик тиште)">Ԝ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%92" title="Ғ">Ғ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%BA" title="Ӻ">Ӻ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B6" title="Ӷ">Ӷ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%94" title="Ҕ">Ҕ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%90" title="Ґ">Ґ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%83" title="Ѓ">Ѓ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D4%80" title="Ԁ">Ԁ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D4%82" title="Ԃ">Ԃ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%82" title="Ђ">Ђ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%96" title="Ӗ">Ӗ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%BC" title="Ҽ">Ҽ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%BE" title="Ҿ">Ҿ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%84" title="Є">Є</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%81" title="Ӂ">Ӂ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%96" title="Җ">Җ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%9C" title="Ӝ">Ӝ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D4%84" title="Ԅ">Ԅ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%85" title="Ѕ">Ѕ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%98" title="Ҙ">Ҙ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%9E" title="Ӟ">Ӟ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D4%90" title="Ԑ">Ԑ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A0" title="Ӡ">Ӡ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D4%86" title="Ԇ">Ԇ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A4" title="Ӥ">Ӥ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A2" title="Ӣ">Ӣ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%86_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="І (кириллик тиште)">І</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%87" title="Ї">Ї</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%8A" title="Ҋ">Ҋ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%88_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Ј (кириллик тиште)">Ј</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A" title="Қ">Қ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%9E" title="Ҟ">Ҟ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0" title="Ҡ">Ҡ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%83" title="Ӄ">Ӄ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%9C" title="Ҝ">Ҝ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D4%9E" title="Ԟ">Ԟ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D4%9A_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Ԛ (кириллик тиште)">Ԛ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%85" title="Ӆ">Ӆ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D4%92" title="Ԓ">Ԓ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D4%A0" title="Ԡ">Ԡ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D4%88" title="Ԉ">Ԉ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%89" title="Љ">Љ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D4%94" title="Ԕ">Ԕ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%8D" title="Ӎ">Ӎ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D4%A2" title="Ԣ">Ԣ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D4%8A" title="Ԋ">Ԋ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A2" title="Ң">Ң</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%89" title="Ӊ">Ӊ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%87" title="Ӈ">Ӈ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8A" title="Њ">Њ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8" title="Ө">Ө</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%AA" title="Ӫ">Ӫ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A8" title="Ҩ">Ҩ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A6" title="Ҧ">Ҧ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D4%A4" title="Ԥ">Ԥ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%8E" title="Ҏ">Ҏ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D4%96" title="Ԗ">Ԗ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%AA_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Ҫ (кириллик тиште)">Ҫ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D4%8C" title="Ԍ">Ԍ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%AC" title="Ҭ">Ҭ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8B" title="Ћ">Ћ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D4%8E" title="Ԏ">Ԏ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8C" title="Ќ">Ќ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2" title="Ӳ">Ӳ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%AE" title="Ӯ">Ӯ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE" title="Ү">Ү</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B0" title="Ұ">Ұ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8E" title="Ў">Ў</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B2" title="Ҳ">Ҳ</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ӽ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%BE" title="Ӿ">Ӿ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA" title="Һ">Һ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B4" title="Ҵ">Ҵ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8F" title="Џ">Џ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B4" title="Ӵ">Ӵ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B6" title="Ҷ">Ҷ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%8B" title="Ӌ">Ӌ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B8" title="Ҹ">Ҹ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%8C" title="Ҍ">Ҍ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%AC" title="Ӭ">Ӭ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D4%98" title="Ԙ">Ԙ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%80_(%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F)" title="Ӏ (тоя)">Ӏ</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"> <td colspan="7" style="font-family:inherit; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; background:#E0E0FF;"><b>Палемдымаш.</b> <br /> Скобкыш налме тиште-влак шкевуя<br /> (самостоятельный) тиште-влак огытыл. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ӽ, ӽ</b> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кириллик тиштер">кириллик</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Тиште">тиште</a>. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ӽ&oldid=114061">https://mhr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ӽ&oldid=114061</a>" гыч налме</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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