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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Kocaeli sayfasının kaynağını görüntüle</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Bu madde yalnızca bu dilde mevcuttur. Maddeyi diğer dillere ekleyin" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dil ekle</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kocaeli" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Kocaeli" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kocaeli"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kocaeli&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kocaeli&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kocaeli&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kocaeli"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kocaeli&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kocaeli&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kocaeli&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Kocaeli" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Kocaeli" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kocaeli&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DKocaeli%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D1"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DKocaeli%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D1"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83965" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">←<a href="/wiki/Kocaeli" title="Kocaeli">Kocaeli</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Aşağıdaki nedenden dolayı bu sayfayı değiştirmeye izniniz yok: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>IP adresiniz <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">tüm Wikimedia Vakfı vikilerinde engellenen</a> bir aralıkta.</b> <p>Engellemeyi yapan <a href="/wiki/Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1:Jon_Kolbert" title="Kullanıcı:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. Verilen gerekçe <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Engel başlangıcı: 15.12, 27 Ağustos 2023</li> <li>Engelin sonlanması: 15.12, 27 Ağustos 2028</li></ul> <p>Geçerli IP adresiniz 8.222.208.146. Engellenen aralık 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Lütfen yapacağınız sorgulara yukarıdaki bütün ayrıntıları ekleyin. </p> Yanlışlıkla engellendiğinizi düşünüyorsanız, ek bilgileri ve yönergeleri <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard">Kâhya Engelleme Sihirbazı</a>'nda bulabilirsiniz.</div></div><hr /> <p>Bu sayfanın kaynağını görebilir ve kopyalayabilirsiniz. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="tr" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Tarihçe == Kocaeli, ilk çağlarda [[Bitinya]] adı verilen bölgede yer almaktadır. Megara ve Atinalılar körfezde bugün Başiskele ilçesinin bulunduğu bölgede MÖ 712'de Astakus adlı bir yerleşim kurmuş kent daha sonra Skylax kenti ve körfezi Olbia olarak anmıştır. Pausanias, Astakus'u Trakyalı bir soylunun adı olarak anarken Yunan mitolojisinde deniz tanrısı Poseidon ile su perisi Olbia'nın oğlunun aynı adı taşıdığı bilinmektedir.<ref>Özhan Öztürk. ''Pontus: Antik Çağ’dan Günümüze Karadeniz'in Etnik ve Siyasi Tarihi''. Nika Yayınları. Ankara, 2016. 3. Baskı s. 207</ref> Astokus halkı MÖ 262 yılında bugünkü İzmit ilçesinin yer aldığı bölgeye yerleşmiştir. [[I. Nikomidis]] tarafından kurulduğu için bu şehre [[Nikomedia|Nicomedia]] adı verilmiştir. [[Bitinya Krallığı]] yıkılıncaya kadar ülkenin başkenti olarak kalmıştır.<ref name=":0">{{Web kaynağı | url = https://www.kocaeli.bel.tr/tr/main/pages/tarihce/16 | başlık = Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesi, Kocaeli'nin Tarihçesi | erişimtarihi = 7 Temmuz 2020 | tarih = 14 Eylül 2017 |arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180406083100/https://www.kocaeli.bel.tr/tr/main/pages/tarihce/16 | arşivtarihi = 6 Nisan 2018 | ölüurl = hayır }}</ref> [[Diocletianus|İmparator Diocletian]], 284 yılında Nicomedia'yı fethederek burayı imparatorluğun başkenti yaptı. Ancak [[I. Konstantin|İmparator Konstantin]] döneminde İstanbul başkent yapıldı ve şehir eski önemini yitirdi.<ref name=":0" /> 11. yüzyılın sonlarında Kocaeli, Selçuklu egemenliğine girmiştir. Ancak Haçlı Seferleri sırasında bölge [[Aleksios (II. İoannis'in oğlu)|Aleksios Komnenos]] tarafından ele geçirilmiştir.<ref name=":0" /> Kocaeli, Orhan Bey döneminde bir uç beyi olan [[Akça Koca|Akçakoca]] tarafından fethedilmiştir. Osmanlı döneminde [[Nikomedia|Nikomedya]] şehri önce İznikmid daha sonra İzmid (İzmit) adını almıştır. 19. yüzyılda demiryolunun kente ulaşmasında sonra Kocaeli'de ticari ve toplumsal yaşamı canlanmıştır. 1888 yılında İzmit, bağımsız sancak yapılmıştır.<ref name=":0" /> Kocaeli, önce İngilizler tarafından 6 Temmuz 1920'de daha sonra da Yunanlar tarafından 28 Nisan 1921'de işgal edilmiştir. [[Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı|Kurtuluş Savaşı]] sırasında 28 Haziran 1921'de şehir işgalden kurtulmuştur. Kocaeli, cumhuriyet döneminde sanayileşme sayesinde en hızlı gelişen iller arasına girmiştir. İstanbul'a yakınlığı ve ulaşım kolaylığı bölgenin sanayileşmesine etki etmiştir. 1934'te İzmit'te ilk kağıt fabrikası açılmıştır.<ref name=":0" /> Kocaeli, 2 Eylül 1993'te çıkarılan 504 sayılı kanun hükmünde karaname<ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/main.aspx?home=http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21693.pdf&main=http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21693.pdf | başlık = Karar Sayısı: KHK/504 | erişimtarihi = 6 Ağustos 2014 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141029124625/http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/main.aspx?home=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Farsiv%2F21693.pdf&main=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Farsiv%2F21693.pdf | arşivtarihi = 29 Ekim 2014 | ölüurl = hayır }}</ref> ile [[büyükşehir belediyesi|büyükşehir]] unvanı kazandı. 2004 yılında çıkarılan 5216 sayılı kanun ile büyükşehir belediyesinin sınırları il mülki sınırları oldu.<ref name="besbinikiyuzonalti">{{Web kaynağı | url = http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/kanunlar/k5216.html | başlık = Kanun No. 5216 | erişimtarihi = 4 Ağustos 2014 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151220131916/https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/kanunlar/k5216.html | arşivtarihi = 20 Aralık 2015 | ölüurl = hayır }}</ref> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto"><a href="/wiki/Kocaeli" title="Kocaeli">Kocaeli</a> sayfasına geri dön.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kocaeli">https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kocaeli</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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