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Chuck Taylor All-Stars - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chuck_Taylor_All_Star_&#039;70" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chuck_Taylor_All_Star_&#039;70"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Chuck Taylor All Star '70</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chuck_Taylor_All_Star_&#039;70-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chuck_Taylor_All_Star_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chuck_Taylor_All_Star_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Chuck Taylor All Star II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chuck_Taylor_All_Star_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Converse_Modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Converse_Modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Converse Modern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Converse_Modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_editions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_editions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Special editions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_editions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sociocultural_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sociocultural_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sociocultural impact</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sociocultural_impact-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sociocultural impact subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sociocultural_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Film and television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Powerlifting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Powerlifting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Powerlifting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Powerlifting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="تشاك تايلور أول-ستارز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشاك تايلور أول-ستارز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Star_de_Chuck_Taylor" title="All Star de Chuck Taylor – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="All Star de Chuck Taylor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse_All-Star" title="Converse All-Star – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Converse All-Star" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All_Star" title="Chuck Taylor All Star – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chuck Taylor All Star" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars" title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="آل-استارز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آل-استارز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All_Star" title="Chuck Taylor All Star – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chuck Taylor All Star" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%A8%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%98%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80" title="컨버스 올스타 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컨버스 올스타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars" title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars" title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars" title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8" title="נעלי אולסטאר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נעלי אולסטאר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars" title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="コンバース・オールスター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンバース・オールスター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All_Star" title="Chuck Taylor All Star – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chuck Taylor All Star" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars" title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars" title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars" title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse_All_Star" title="Converse All Star – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Converse All Star" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-Stars" title="All-Stars – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="All-Stars" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse_All-star" title="Converse All-star – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Converse All-star" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars" title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars" title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Chuck Taylor All-Stars" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canvas and rubber shoes (sneakers)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Chucks" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Chuck_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Chuck (disambiguation)">Chuck</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn" style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">Chuck Taylor All-Stars</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Converse_sneakers.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Black_Converse_sneakers.JPG/200px-Black_Converse_sneakers.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Black_Converse_sneakers.JPG/300px-Black_Converse_sneakers.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Black_Converse_sneakers.JPG/400px-Black_Converse_sneakers.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="display:block;margin-bottom:0.4em;">A pair of Chuck Taylor All-Stars sneakers</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Sneakers" title="Sneakers">Sneakers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;">Inventor</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_(salesman)" title="Chuck Taylor (salesman)">Chuck Taylor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Converse_(lifestyle_wear)" class="mw-redirect" title="Converse (lifestyle wear)">Converse</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;">Inception</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>1917<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;108&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1917</span>)</span> ("Non-Skids" forerunner)</li> <li>1922<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;103&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1922</span>)</span> ("Chuck Taylor All Stars")</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data brand" style="line-height: 1.35em;">Converse</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data url" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.converse.com/">Converse.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chuck Taylor All-Stars</b> or <b>Converse All Stars</b> (also referred to as "<b>Converse</b>", "<b>Chuck Taylors</b>", "<b>Chucks</b>", "<b>Cons</b>", "<b>All Stars</b>", and "<b>Chucky Ts</b>") are <a href="/wiki/Sneakers" title="Sneakers">sneakers</a> manufactured by American fashion brand <a href="/wiki/Converse_(lifestyle_wear)" class="mw-redirect" title="Converse (lifestyle wear)">Converse</a> (a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike, Inc.</a> since 2003). Initially developed as a <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> shoe in the early 20th century, its design has remained largely unchanged since its introduction. The shoe consists of a stitched upper portion, and a toe cap and outsole usually made of rubber. Although Chuck Taylors are made of various materials such as leather or suede, the original and most widely known version is made from cotton <a href="/wiki/Canvas" title="Canvas">canvas</a>. The innovative detail of the original shoe was the "loose lining" of soft canvas that was intended to provide flexibility and prevent blisters. </p><p>Converse started making an early basketball shoe in 1917 and redesigned it in 1922, when <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_(salesman)" title="Chuck Taylor (salesman)">Chuck Taylor</a> asked the company to create a better shoe with more support and flexibility. After Converse added Taylor's signature to the ankle patch they became known as Chuck Taylor All Stars. By the 1960s the company had captured about 70 to 80 percent of the basketball shoe market, but the shoe declined in popularity during the 1970s when basketball players wore competing brands. Chuck Taylor All Stars enjoyed a comeback in popularity in the 1980s as retro-style casual footwear.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dalesio_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dalesio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Chuck Taylor All-Stars are no longer used in professional basketball, they remain popular as casual footwear. Converse has released editions of the shoes in many colors and patterns, as well as updated models that retain the original's appearance while incorporating newer technology. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Converse-Non-Skids-ad-200102.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d4/Converse-Non-Skids-ad-200102.jpg/220px-Converse-Non-Skids-ad-200102.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="465" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d4/Converse-Non-Skids-ad-200102.jpg/330px-Converse-Non-Skids-ad-200102.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d4/Converse-Non-Skids-ad-200102.jpg/440px-Converse-Non-Skids-ad-200102.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="3131" /></a><figcaption>Ad from 1920 for the forerunner of the Chuck Taylor All Star Converse "Non-Skids"</figcaption></figure> <p>Marquis Mills Converse founded the <a href="/wiki/Converse_(lifestyle_wear)" class="mw-redirect" title="Converse (lifestyle wear)">Converse Rubber Shoe Company</a> in 1908 in <a href="/wiki/Malden,_Massachusetts" title="Malden, Massachusetts">Malden, Massachusetts</a>. In 1917 the company designed the forerunner of the modern All Star shoe that it marketed under the name of "Non-Skids". The shoe was composed of a <a href="/wiki/Rubber" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubber">rubber</a> sole and <a href="/wiki/Canvas" title="Canvas">canvas</a> upper and was designed for basketball players.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1921, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_(salesman)" title="Chuck Taylor (salesman)">Charles "Chuck" Taylor</a>, an American semi-professional basketball player for the <a href="/wiki/Akron_Firestone_Non-Skids" title="Akron Firestone Non-Skids">Akron Firestone Non-Skids</a> joined Converse as a salesman.<sup id="cite_ref-KyNewEra_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KyNewEra-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Within a year of Taylor's arrival, the company had adopted his ideas for improvements to the shoe's design to enhance its flexibility and ankle support. The restyled shoe also incorporated a distinctive All-Star logo on the circular patch that protected the ankle. After Taylor's signature was added to the ankle patch as his endorsement, they became known as Chuck Taylor All Stars, the first celebrity-endorsed athletic shoe.<sup id="cite_ref-DeMello_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeMello-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>To promote sales of Converse All Star shoes to basketball players, Taylor held basketball clinics in high school and college gyms and <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCAs</a> all across the United States and taught the fundamentals of the game.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the 1926–27 season Taylor also served as a player-manager of the company-sponsored basketball team called the Converse All Stars. The Chicago-based touring team was established to promote sales of the company's All Star basketball shoes.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous professional basketball players were soon wearing All Stars. Converse All Stars were the official shoe of the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympics</a> from 1936 to 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-DeMello_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeMello-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> All Stars were the official athletic training shoes of the U.S. armed forces.<sup id="cite_ref-DeMello_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeMello-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_World_War_II_popularity">Post World War II popularity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Post World War II popularity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the 1950s, Chuck Taylor All Stars had become a standard among high school, collegiate, and professional basketball players.<sup id="cite_ref-TimeOut_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimeOut-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1960s, Converse had captured about 70 to 80 percent of the basketball shoe market, with Converse Chuck Taylor All Stars being worn by ninety percent of professional and college basketball players. Due in large part to the sale of its All Stars, the company began to expand and open more factories.<sup id="cite_ref-Dalesio_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dalesio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-the_impact_of_globalization_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_impact_of_globalization-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Converse began to struggle financially during the 1970s, due to competition and poor business decisions as the shoe lost its popularity among basketball players. Many athletes switched to shoes with leather uppers and harder rubber soles made by Converse as well as its competitors.<sup id="cite_ref-DeMello_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeMello-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TimeOut_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimeOut-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tree_Rollins" title="Tree Rollins">Tree Rollins</a> was thought to be the last player to regularly wear canvas Converse All Stars in the NBA during the 1979–1980 season,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although <a href="/wiki/Micheal_Ray_Richardson" title="Micheal Ray Richardson">Micheal Ray Richardson</a> and Mickey Johnson briefly wore leather All Stars with the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Nets" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Nets">New Jersey Nets</a> after 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chuck Taylor All Stars regained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s, making a shift to casual, retro-style footwear.<sup id="cite_ref-Dalesio_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dalesio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The athletic shoe evolved into the shoe of choice and a favorite for <a href="/wiki/Subculture" title="Subculture">subcultures</a>, particularly artists and musicians.<sup id="cite_ref-CTII_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTII-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-the_impact_of_globalization_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_impact_of_globalization-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 2000 Converse had sold more than 600 million pairs of All Stars during its eighty years of manufacturing them.<sup id="cite_ref-TimeOut_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimeOut-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nike_acquisition">Nike acquisition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Nike acquisition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While Converse dominated the U.S. basketball shoe market from the 1920s until the 1970s, it began to struggle in the late 1970s due to competition, poor business decision-making, and lack of funds. In subsequent years Converse filed for bankruptcy multiple times and fell into further debt.<sup id="cite_ref-DeMello_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeMello-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a> acquired Converse in 2003 for an estimated $305 million and continues to market Chuck Taylor All Stars.<sup id="cite_ref-Nike_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nike-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Converse's manufacturing operations for Chuck Taylor All Stars, as well as the company's other shoes, was moved from the United States to other countries such as <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DeMello_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeMello-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lawsuit">Lawsuit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Lawsuit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2014, after years of sending unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Cease_and_desist" title="Cease and desist">cease and desist</a> letters, Converse filed a lawsuit against 31 companies for allegedly infringing on its sneaker style's bumper toe, striped midsole, and toe cap. The brand argued that these companies were violating a common-law trademark by importing "knockoff" sneakers with similar elements. The list included shoe brands by major retailers, including <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skechers" title="Skechers">Skechers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Hardy_(clothing_line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ed Hardy (clothing line)">Ed Hardy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lauren_Corporation" title="Ralph Lauren Corporation">Ralph Lauren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fila_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fila (company)">Fila</a>. A number of companies settled with Converse and were dropped from the list.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2015, Charles Bullock, chief administrative judge at the International Trade Commission, preliminarily ruled that several brands Converse filed against were violating Converse's outsole design trademarks, i.e. the pattern on the bottom of the sole of the shoe. Judge Bullock further ruled that while Skechers "Twinkle Toes" brands did share similarities to Converse, "Twinkle Toes" were different enough and marketed in a way to not be mistaken for Chuck Taylor All-Stars.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Judge Bullock also ruled that most of the shoes sold by Highline United under the Ash brand did not infringe and that Converse did not have a valid common law mark for its midsole. </p><p>On June 23, 2016, the International Trade Commission ruled that Converse's alleged trade dress for the midsole design of a combined toe cap, toe bumper, and stripe was not entitled to trademark protection under the common law and found invalid Converse's federal trademark registration.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_styles">Early styles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Early styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When first designed in the early decades of the twentieth century, the Converse All Star had three main styles: a monochromatic shoe with a black canvas upper and black rubber soles, an all-white, <a href="/wiki/High-top" title="High-top">high-top</a> model with blue and red trim (designed for the 1936 Olympic Games), and an all black leather and rubber shoe.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>By 1923 the Converse All Star shoe was designed in its present-day form after the company made improvements to the design based on <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_(salesman)" title="Chuck Taylor (salesman)">Chuck Taylor</a>'s input. The restyled Converse All Star basketball shoe also had a distinctive five-pointed-star logo displayed on the high-top shoe's ankle patch. In addition, Taylor's signature was incorporated into the high-top's ankle patch, resulting in the design that became known as the Chuck Taylor All Star.<sup id="cite_ref-DeMello_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeMello-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KyNewEra_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KyNewEra-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aamidor5-10_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aamidor5-10-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1949, Converse made a black-and-white version of the All Star. In 1957, it introduced the low-cut "Oxford"-style version of the shoe, and in time the company began to produce All Stars in multiple colors and prints. Today, Converse makes the Chuck Taylor All Star in a variety of colors, styles, prints and fabrics.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:White_converse_heel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/White_converse_heel.JPG/220px-White_converse_heel.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/White_converse_heel.JPG/330px-White_converse_heel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/White_converse_heel.JPG/440px-White_converse_heel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A pair of white low-cut All Star sneakers, showing the current back heel logo</figcaption></figure> <p>Only the high-cut shoe design features the ankle patch with the All Star logo, but the heel of the shoe's high- and low-cut designs include a glued-on label with an "ALL★STAR" logo. The low-cut shoes also have a tag with the same logo as the heel stitched onto the tongue.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2013 the logo appearing on the heel and tongue was slightly altered to include "CONVERSE" in addition to "ALL★STAR", but the ankle patches of the high-cut shoes remained unchanged.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chuck_Taylor_All_Star_'70"><span id="Chuck_Taylor_All_Star_.2770"></span>Chuck Taylor All Star '70</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Chuck Taylor All Star &#039;70"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013, Converse launched the Chuck Taylor All Star '70, which featured a build similar to the All Stars used for basketball that were built in the late 1960s and early 1970s. This retro model was different from the then-current Chuck Taylor All Stars, as various changes that happened to the All Star shoes over the intervening three decades. The '70 model featured thicker canvas, a higher rubber midsole and foxing, thicker cushioning, a smaller toe cap, extra material that was stitched on the side wall behind the toe cap for reinforcement, a one-piece rubber bottom sole versus the three piece sole on the modern All Stars, and a black heel patch versus a white one on the modern All Star.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chuck_Taylor_All_Star_II">Chuck Taylor All Star II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Chuck Taylor All Star II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chuck_II_Knit,_black_laces.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Chuck_II_Knit%2C_black_laces.jpg/320px-Chuck_II_Knit%2C_black_laces.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Chuck_II_Knit%2C_black_laces.jpg/480px-Chuck_II_Knit%2C_black_laces.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Chuck_II_Knit%2C_black_laces.jpg/640px-Chuck_II_Knit%2C_black_laces.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption>Chuck II with knit canvas</figcaption></figure> <p>On July 28, 2015, Converse released the Chuck Taylor All Star II. This shoe differed from the standard, modern version of the Chuck Taylor All Star in several ways,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including a thicker canvas; a higher rubber midsole and foxing that was similar in size to the All Star '70, but it had lighter weight rubber; a thicker Lunarlon cushioning; a slightly smaller toe cap; two elastic bands at the base of the tongue, to avoid slippage to the sides; a sewn-on ankle patch on the high-tops; a two-piece rubber bottom sole versus the three piece sole on the modern All Stars; a heel patch with 3D letters versus a flat one on the modern All Star version.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CTII_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTII-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A few months after the release of the Chuck II, several special series were released with different canvas textures such as the Chuck II <a href="/wiki/Knit" class="mw-redirect" title="Knit">Knit</a>, the Chuck II Shield Canvas, and the Chuck II Rio Open Knit, to celebrate the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">Rio Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A year after the release, the Chuck II was considered a commercial failure, with retailers reporting poor sales.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Converse_Modern">Converse Modern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Converse Modern"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2016, Converse launched a new line of sneakers designed by Hiroshi Fujiwara, <a href="/wiki/Tinker_Hatfield" title="Tinker Hatfield">Tinker Hatfield</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Parker" title="Mark Parker">Mark Parker</a>. A high- and low-top range had initial color offerings in blue, red, green, black, and white. A luxe range in <a href="/wiki/Patent_leather" title="Patent leather">patent leather</a> was also planned. These shoes took more liberties with the Chuck Taylor design than the Chuck II, and the metal grommets and rubber toecap were removed. Nike technology included a <a href="/wiki/Circular_knit" class="mw-redirect" title="Circular knit">circular knit</a> upper with a shiny finish, a cushioned foam rubber sole similar to the <a href="/wiki/Air_Jordan" title="Air Jordan">Air Jordans</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Neoprene" title="Neoprene">neoprene</a> tongue, and a <a href="/wiki/Thermoplastic_polyurethane" title="Thermoplastic polyurethane">TPU</a>-fused toecap.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_editions">Special editions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Special editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coverse_x_Stussy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Coverse_x_Stussy.jpg/170px-Coverse_x_Stussy.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Coverse_x_Stussy.jpg/255px-Coverse_x_Stussy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Coverse_x_Stussy.jpg/340px-Coverse_x_Stussy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Converse X <a href="/wiki/St%C3%BCssy" title="Stüssy">Stüssy</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Converse has released many special editions of Chuck Taylor All-Stars, including <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Mario" title="Super Mario">Super Mario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/AC/DC" title="AC/DC">AC/DC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Ramones" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ramones">The Ramones</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">The Clash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dr._Seuss" title="Dr. Seuss">Dr. Seuss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sailor_Jerry" title="Sailor Jerry">Sailor Jerry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne" title="Ozzy Osbourne">Ozzy Osbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miley_Cyrus" title="Miley Cyrus">Miley Cyrus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Drew_Brophy" title="Drew Brophy">Drew Brophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bad_Meets_Evil" title="Bad Meets Evil">Bad Meets Evil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gorillaz" title="Gorillaz">Gorillaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_and_Kim" title="Matt and Kim">Matt and Kim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">the Who</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons &amp; Dragons">Dungeons &amp; Dragons</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sociocultural_impact">Sociocultural impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Sociocultural impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although Chuck Taylor All-Stars had vanished from the professional basketball scene by 1979, they continued to flourish in popular culture and fashion as casual footwear. Chuck Taylors have played a role in several subcultures, which the company has promoted as part of the brand's ongoing cultural popularity. In addition, Chuck Taylor All-Stars have been portrayed in film, art, and music culture, as well as some sports subcultures such as <a href="/wiki/Powerlifting" title="Powerlifting">powerlifting</a> and skateboarding.<sup id="cite_ref-complex1_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complex1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chuck Taylors are culturally associated with authenticity. They were popularized by <a href="/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean">James Dean</a> for rebels and outcasts. They were also associated with <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain">Kurt Cobain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld" title="Karl Lagerfeld">Karl Lagerfeld</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Elan_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elan-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While campaigning with running mate and future President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> in 2020, then-California senator <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> made a fashion statement by wearing Chuck Taylors as a substitute for high heels at their public appearances. She continued wearing them during <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">her 2024 campaign</a><sup id="cite_ref-Elan_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elan-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_and_television">Film and television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Film and television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chuck Taylor All Star shoes have been worn by actors in feature films that include <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Colgate_Comedy_Hour" title="The Colgate Comedy Hour">The Colgate Comedy Hour</a></i> (early 1950s), <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Change_of_Habit" title="Change of Habit">Change of Habit</a></i> (1969), <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Rocky_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocky (film)">Rocky</a></i> (1976), several cast members of <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_House" title="Animal House">Animal House</a></i> (1978), basketball players in <i><a href="/wiki/Grease_(film)" title="Grease (film)">Grease</a></i> (1978), <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Bachelor_Party_(1984_film)" title="Bachelor Party (1984 film)">Bachelor Party</a></i> (1984), <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Fox" title="Michael J. Fox">Michael J. Fox</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future" title="Back to the Future">Back to the Future</a></i> (1985),<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the cast members of <i><a href="/wiki/Hoosiers_(film)" title="Hoosiers (film)">Hoosiers</a></i> (1986), and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Myers" title="Mike Myers">Mike Myers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dana_Carvey" title="Dana Carvey">Dana Carvey</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Wayne%27s_World_(film)" title="Wayne&#39;s World (film)">Wayne's World</a></i> (1992). The video dust jacket of <i>Hoosiers</i> also featured the black high-tops.<sup id="cite_ref-FamousFootwear_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FamousFootwear-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cast of several popular network television series such as <i><a href="/wiki/Dennis_the_Menace_(1959_TV_series)" title="Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)">Dennis the Menace</a></i> (1959–64), <i><a href="/wiki/M*A*S*H_(TV_series)" title="M*A*S*H (TV series)">M*A*S*H</a></i> (1972–83), <i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days">Happy Days</a></i> (1974–84) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_A-Team" title="The A-Team">The A-Team</a></i> (1983–87) have worn Converse All Star shoes.<sup id="cite_ref-FamousFootwear_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FamousFootwear-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wally and Beaver are seen wearing Converse as they climb a ladder in a 1958 episode (S1E18) of the MCA TV show <i><a href="/wiki/Leave_It_to_Beaver" title="Leave It to Beaver">Leave It to Beaver</a></i>. Opie Taylor (Ron Howard) wore Chuck Taylor high tops in season 4 episode 9 of the Andy Griffith Show which first aired on 11/25/1963. They are also prominent in many <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Lorre" title="Chuck Lorre">Chuck Lorre</a> sitcoms, being the primary sneakers worn by <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Hofstadter" title="Leonard Hofstadter">Leonard Hofstadter</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory" title="The Big Bang Theory">The Big Bang Theory</a></i> and Christy Plunkett from <i><a href="/wiki/Mom_(TV_series)" title="Mom (TV series)">Mom</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/David_Tennant" title="David Tennant">David Tennant</a> wore the footwear during his tenure as the <a href="/wiki/Tenth_Doctor" title="Tenth Doctor">Tenth Doctor</a> on the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> sci-fi series <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art">Art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, Converse released the Converse All-Star <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a> collection, in partnership with the Andy Warhol Foundation. In honor of Warhol's contributions to visual art, Converse designed the All-Star shoe to commemorate Warhol's subcultural influence.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since 2018, sculptor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Leavitt_(artist)" title="Michael Leavitt (artist)">Michael Leavitt</a> has formatted long-running projects for art students and craftspeople to make a do-it-yourself Converse Chuck Taylor cardboard shoe.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Powerlifting">Powerlifting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Powerlifting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although originally intended for basketball, <a href="/wiki/Powerlifting" title="Powerlifting">powerlifting</a> athletes have embraced Chuck Taylors<sup id="cite_ref-complex1_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complex1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as ideal shoes with flat rubber soles that enforce correct posture on movements such as <a href="/wiki/Deadlift" title="Deadlift">deadlifts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Squat_(exercise)" title="Squat (exercise)">squats</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bench_press" title="Bench press">bench presses</a>. Seventy-one-year-old Pete Bennett set a world record for the squat in his age class at 465 pounds (211&#160;kg) in a pair of Chuck Taylors.<sup id="cite_ref-complex1_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complex1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The canvas material allows powerlifters to push their feet to the outside on squats which helps keep their knees out and activates their glutes.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The low-top Chuck Taylors provide complete ankle mobility, as the canvas does not cover the ankles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_basketball_shoe_brands" title="List of basketball shoe brands">List of basketball shoe brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sneaker_tossing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sneaker tossing">Sneaker tossing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cultedge.com/history-of-converse-chuck-taylor/">"OG of OGs: History of Converse Chuck Taylors"</a>. <i>Cult Edge</i>. February 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cult+Edge&amp;rft.atitle=OG+of+OGs%3A+History+of+Converse+Chuck+Taylors&amp;rft.date=2018-02-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcultedge.com%2Fhistory-of-converse-chuck-taylor%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dalesio-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dalesio_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalesio_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalesio_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalesio2001" class="citation news cs1">Dalesio, Emery P. (March 28, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Fv4rAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1717%2C8232748">"Converse closes out Chuck Taylor plant"</a>. <i>Kentucky New Era</i>. Hopkinsville. Associated Press. p.&#160;A7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Kentucky+New+Era&amp;rft.atitle=Converse+closes+out+Chuck+Taylor+plant&amp;rft.pages=A7&amp;rft.date=2001-03-28&amp;rft.aulast=Dalesio&amp;rft.aufirst=Emery+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DFv4rAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1717%252C8232748&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTang2016" class="citation web cs1">Tang, Vinny (June 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sneakerfreaker.com/news/american-icon-basketball-history-converse-star">"American Icon: The Basketball History of the Converse All Star"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sneaker_Freaker" title="Sneaker Freaker">Sneaker Freaker</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sneaker+Freaker&amp;rft.atitle=American+Icon%3A+The+Basketball+History+of+the+Converse+All+Star&amp;rft.date=2016-06-06&amp;rft.aulast=Tang&amp;rft.aufirst=Vinny&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sneakerfreaker.com%2Fnews%2Famerican-icon-basketball-history-converse-star&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KyNewEra-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KyNewEra_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KyNewEra_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Fv4rAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1717%2C8232748">"Who the heck was Chuck Taylor anyway?"</a>. <i>Kentucky New Era</i>. Hopkinsville. Associated Press. March 28, 2001. p.&#160;A7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Kentucky+New+Era&amp;rft.atitle=Who+the+heck+was+Chuck+Taylor+anyway%3F&amp;rft.pages=A7&amp;rft.date=2001-03-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DFv4rAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1717%252C8232748&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeMello-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeMello_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeMello_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeMello_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeMello_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeMello_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeMello_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeMello_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeMello2009" class="citation book cs1">DeMello, Margo (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5QdKSxajwP0C&amp;q=converse+all+stars+chuck+taylor&amp;pg=PA81"><i>Feet and Footwear: A Cultural Encyclopedia</i></a>. Macmillan. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">80–</span>81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313357145" title="Special:BookSources/9780313357145"><bdi>9780313357145</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Feet+and+Footwear%3A+A+Cultural+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E80-%3C%2Fspan%3E81&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9780313357145&amp;rft.aulast=DeMello&amp;rft.aufirst=Margo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5QdKSxajwP0C%26q%3Dconverse%2Ball%2Bstars%2Bchuck%2Btaylor%26pg%3DPA81&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAamidor2007" class="citation journal cs1">Aamidor, Abe (Summer 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdm16797.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16797coll39/id/3336">"Who Was Chuck Taylor? The Man and The Shoe"</a>. <i>Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History</i>. <b>19</b> (3). Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society: 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Traces+of+Indiana+and+Midwestern+History&amp;rft.atitle=Who+Was+Chuck+Taylor%3F+The+Man+and+The+Shoe&amp;rft.ssn=summer&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.aulast=Aamidor&amp;rft.aufirst=Abe&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdm16797.contentdm.oclc.org%2Fcdm%2Fref%2Fcollection%2Fp16797coll39%2Fid%2F3336&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreeman2006" class="citation web cs1">Freeman, Scott (April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P-sCAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA32">"The Shoes Make The Man"</a>. <i>Indianapolis Monthly</i>. Emmis Communications.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Indianapolis+Monthly&amp;rft.atitle=The+Shoes+Make+The+Man&amp;rft.date=2006-04&amp;rft.aulast=Freeman&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP-sCAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA32&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aamidor, "Who Was Chuck Taylor?," pp. 8–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/chuck-taylor/">"Charles H. "Chuck" Taylor"</a>. The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Charles+H.+%22Chuck%22+Taylor&amp;rft.pub=The+Naismith+Memorial+Basketball+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoophall.com%2Fhall-of-famers%2Fchuck-taylor%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TimeOut-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TimeOut_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TimeOut_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TimeOut_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAamidor,_Abe2001" class="citation news cs1">Aamidor, Abe (March 14, 2001). "Time Out for Chucks". <i>The Indianapolis Star</i>. Indianapolis, Indiana. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">E1 –</span> <span class="nowrap">E2</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Indianapolis+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Time+Out+for+Chucks&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3EE1+-%3C%2Fspan%3E+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3EE2%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.date=2001-03-14&amp;rft.au=Aamidor%2C+Abe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-the_impact_of_globalization-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-the_impact_of_globalization_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-the_impact_of_globalization_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerthoCrawfordFogarty2008" class="citation book cs1">Bertho, Michelle; Crawford, Beverly; Fogarty, Edward A. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FNt7o1HDbl0C&amp;q=converse+all+stars+chuck+taylor&amp;pg=RA2-PA232"><i>The Impact of Globalization on the United States: Culture and society</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780275991814" title="Special:BookSources/9780275991814"><bdi>9780275991814</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Impact+of+Globalization+on+the+United+States%3A+Culture+and+society&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=9780275991814&amp;rft.aulast=Bertho&amp;rft.aufirst=Michelle&amp;rft.au=Crawford%2C+Beverly&amp;rft.au=Fogarty%2C+Edward+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFNt7o1HDbl0C%26q%3Dconverse%2Ball%2Bstars%2Bchuck%2Btaylor%26pg%3DRA2-PA232&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.complex.com/sneakers/2013/05/50-things-you-didnt-know-about-converse-chuck-taylor-all-stars/tree-rollins">"Tree Rollins Was the Last NBA Player to Wear Chucks... in 1979 - 50 Things You Didn't Know About Converse Chuck Taylor All Stars - Complex"</a>. <i>Complex</i>. May 28, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141107075544/http://www.complex.com/sneakers/2013/05/50-things-you-didnt-know-about-converse-chuck-taylor-all-stars/tree-rollins">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Complex&amp;rft.atitle=Tree+Rollins+Was+the+Last+NBA+Player+to+Wear+Chucks...+in+1979+-+50+Things+You+Didn%27t+Know+About+Converse+Chuck+Taylor+All+Stars+-+Complex&amp;rft.date=2013-05-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.complex.com%2Fsneakers%2F2013%2F05%2F50-things-you-didnt-know-about-converse-chuck-taylor-all-stars%2Ftree-rollins&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140627230238/http://www.sportsmemorabilia.com/sports-products/19791980-atlanta-hawks-tree-rollins-game-used-shoes-chuck-taylor-worn-converse.html">"Autographed Tree Rollins Memorabilia - Signed Basketball, Jersey, Photo"</a>. <i>SportsMemorabilia.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportsmemorabilia.com/sports-products/19791980-atlanta-hawks-tree-rollins-game-used-shoes-chuck-taylor-worn-converse.html">the original</a> on June 27, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SportsMemorabilia.com&amp;rft.atitle=Autographed+Tree+Rollins+Memorabilia+-+Signed+Basketball%2C+Jersey%2C+Photo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsmemorabilia.com%2Fsports-products%2F19791980-atlanta-hawks-tree-rollins-game-used-shoes-chuck-taylor-worn-converse.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.scpauctions.com/bids/bidplace?itemid=30335">"Catalog - 2022 FALL PREMIER AUCTION"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161202040723/http://catalog.scpauctions.com/bids/bidplace?itemid=30335">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Catalog+-+2022+FALL+PREMIER+AUCTION&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.scpauctions.com%2Fbids%2Fbidplace%3Fitemid%3D30335&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CTII-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CTII_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CTII_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuna2015" class="citation news cs1">Luna, Taryn (July 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2015/07/21/after-years-converse-set-unveil-chuck-taylor/RdAdxoiLOs8dva8tHtVxLN/story.html">"Converse's new Chuck Taylors get a comfort boost: Minimalist sneaker launched in 1917 receives upgrade with Nike tech"</a>. <i>Boston Globe</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201221327/https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2015/07/21/after-years-converse-set-unveil-chuck-taylor/RdAdxoiLOs8dva8tHtVxLN/story.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Converse%27s+new+Chuck+Taylors+get+a+comfort+boost%3A+Minimalist+sneaker+launched+in+1917+receives+upgrade+with+Nike+tech&amp;rft.date=2015-07-22&amp;rft.aulast=Luna&amp;rft.aufirst=Taryn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fbusiness%2F2015%2F07%2F21%2Fafter-years-converse-set-unveil-chuck-taylor%2FRdAdxoiLOs8dva8tHtVxLN%2Fstory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nike-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nike_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy2003" class="citation news cs1">McCarthy, Michael (July 9, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/retail/2003-07-09-nike-converse_x.htm">"Nike laces up Converse deal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080220212242/http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/retail/2003-07-09-nike-converse_x.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Nike+laces+up+Converse+deal&amp;rft.date=2003-07-09&amp;rft.aulast=McCarthy&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fmoney%2Findustries%2Fretail%2F2003-07-09-nike-converse_x.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonadio2014" class="citation news cs1">Bonadio, Enrico (October 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2014/10/22/converse-is-waging-war-on-knock-off-chuck-taylors-heres-why-wal-mart-should-be-worried/">"Converse is waging war on knock-off Chuck Taylors. Here's why Wal-Mart should be worried"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150513175834/https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2014/10/22/converse-is-waging-war-on-knock-off-chuck-taylors-heres-why-wal-mart-should-be-worried/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Converse+is+waging+war+on+knock-off+Chuck+Taylors.+Here%27s+why+Wal-Mart+should+be+worried.&amp;rft.date=2014-10-02&amp;rft.aulast=Bonadio&amp;rft.aufirst=Enrico&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fposteverything%2Fwp%2F2014%2F10%2F22%2Fconverse-is-waging-war-on-knock-off-chuck-taylors-heres-why-wal-mart-should-be-worried%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSutherlin2015" class="citation web cs1">Sutherlin, Margaret (November 19, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://footwearnews.com/2015/business/uncategorized/converse-trademark-lawsuit-ruling-skechers-twinkle-toes-bobs-171481/">"Converse Trademark Lawsuit: Skechers Declares Victory, Mixed Ruling Expected Overall"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Footwear_News" title="Footwear News">Footwear News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Footwear+News&amp;rft.atitle=Converse+Trademark+Lawsuit%3A+Skechers+Declares+Victory%2C+Mixed+Ruling+Expected+Overall&amp;rft.date=2015-11-19&amp;rft.aulast=Sutherlin&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffootwearnews.com%2F2015%2Fbusiness%2Funcategorized%2Fconverse-trademark-lawsuit-ruling-skechers-twinkle-toes-bobs-171481%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbrams2016" class="citation news cs1">Abrams, Rachel (June 24, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/24/business/for-chuck-taylor-a-sole-trademark-is-upheld.html">"For Chuck Taylor, a Sole Trademark Is Upheld"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=For+Chuck+Taylor%2C+a+Sole+Trademark+Is+Upheld&amp;rft.date=2016-06-24&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Abrams&amp;rft.aufirst=Rachel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F06%2F24%2Fbusiness%2Ffor-chuck-taylor-a-sole-trademark-is-upheld.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aamidor5-10-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aamidor5-10_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aamidor, "Who Was Chuck Taylor?" pp. 5, 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2007" class="citation book cs1">Peterson, Hal (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ko_a_Ij3TRMC&amp;q=chuck+taylor+patch+sewn&amp;pg=PA57"><i>Chucks!: The Phenomenon of Converse Chuck Taylor All Stars</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Skyhorse_Publishing_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Skyhorse Publishing Inc.">Skyhorse Publishing Inc.</a> <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1602390799" title="Special:BookSources/978-1602390799"><bdi>978-1602390799</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chucks%21%3A+The+Phenomenon+of+Converse+Chuck+Taylor+All+Stars&amp;rft.pub=Skyhorse+Publishing+Inc.&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-1602390799&amp;rft.aulast=Peterson&amp;rft.aufirst=Hal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dko_a_Ij3TRMC%26q%3Dchuck%2Btaylor%2Bpatch%2Bsewn%26pg%3DPA57&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200212/http://stupiddope.com/2013/02/14/who-doesnt-love-chucks-converse-1970s-chuck-taylor-all-star-collection/">"Who Doesn't Love Chuck's? &#124; Converse 1970s Chuck Taylor All Star Collection"</a>. stupidDOPE. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stupiddope.com/2013/02/14/who-doesnt-love-chucks-converse-1970s-chuck-taylor-all-star-collection/">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Who+Doesn%27t+Love+Chuck%27s%3F+%26%23124%3B+Converse+1970s+Chuck+Taylor+All+Star+Collection&amp;rft.pub=stupidDOPE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstupiddope.com%2F2013%2F02%2F14%2Fwho-doesnt-love-chucks-converse-1970s-chuck-taylor-all-star-collection%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/2015/07/28/converse-chuck-taylor-all-star-revamp/">"Converse CEO on the risky, first Chuck Taylor update in 98 years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i>. July 28, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160220064644/http://fortune.com/2015/07/28/converse-chuck-taylor-all-star-revamp/">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fortune&amp;rft.atitle=Converse+CEO+on+the+risky%2C+first+Chuck+Taylor+update+in+98+years&amp;rft.date=2015-07-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2015%2F07%2F28%2Fconverse-chuck-taylor-all-star-revamp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlores" class="citation web cs1">Flores, Gerald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solecollector.com/news/2015/08/converse-chuck-2-comparison">"Is the Converse Chuck Taylor II Really Better Than the Original?"</a>. <i>Sole Collector</i>. Complex Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sole+Collector&amp;rft.atitle=Is+the+Converse+Chuck+Taylor+II+Really+Better+Than+the+Original%3F&amp;rft.aulast=Flores&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsolecollector.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F08%2Fconverse-chuck-2-comparison&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highsnobiety.com/2016/08/11/converse-chuck-ii-open-knit-rio-olympics/">"Converse Chuck II Open Knit Celebrates Rio Olympics With New Colorways"</a>. Highsnobiety. August 11, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161114005843/http://www.highsnobiety.com/2016/08/11/converse-chuck-ii-open-knit-rio-olympics/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Converse+Chuck+II+Open+Knit+Celebrates+Rio+Olympics+With+New+Colorways&amp;rft.pub=Highsnobiety&amp;rft.date=2016-08-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highsnobiety.com%2F2016%2F08%2F11%2Fconverse-chuck-ii-open-knit-rio-olympics%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-09-26/chuck-taylor-sequel-flops-dealing-blow-to-nike-s-converse-brand">"Chuck Taylor Sequel Flops, Dealing Blow to Nike's Converse Brand"</a>. Bloomberg. September 26, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160930111159/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-09-26/chuck-taylor-sequel-flops-dealing-blow-to-nike-s-converse-brand">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Complex&amp;rft.atitle=The+Big+Three%3A+Why+Powerlifters+Love+Chuck+Taylors&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.complex.com%2Fsneakers%2F2013%2F12%2Fbig-3-chuck-ts-benefits-chuck-taylors-powerlifting&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elan-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Elan_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elan_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElan2020" class="citation news cs1">Elan, Priya (September 3, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2020/sep/03/kamala-harris-what-her-sneakers-mean">"Kamala Harris: what her sneakers mean"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+America&amp;rft.atitle=How+to+Dress+Like+the+Tenth+Doctor&amp;rft.date=2011-07-19&amp;rft.aulast=McAlpine&amp;rft.aufirst=Fraser&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbcamerica.com%2Fanglophenia%2F2011%2F07%2Fhow-to-dress-like-the-tenth-doctor%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151123081748/http://media.converse.com/news/converse-celebrates-the-creative-spirit-of-andy-warhol-with-spring-2015-all-star-collection">"Converse Celebrates the Creative Spirit of Andy Warhol"</a>. <i>Converse Media</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.converse.com/news/converse-celebrates-the-creative-spirit-of-andy-warhol-with-spring-2015-all-star-collection">the original</a> on November 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Converse+Media&amp;rft.atitle=Converse+Celebrates+the+Creative+Spirit+of+Andy+Warhol&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.converse.com%2Fnews%2Fconverse-celebrates-the-creative-spirit-of-andy-warhol-with-spring-2015-all-star-collection&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mikeleavittart.com/current/corrugated-kix">"Cardboard Shoes by Mike Leavitt"</a>. <i>Mike Leavitt Art</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mike+Leavitt+Art&amp;rft.atitle=Cardboard+Shoes+by+Mike+Leavitt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mikeleavittart.com%2Fcurrent%2Fcorrugated-kix&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newtownbee.com/04072018/nms-eighth-grade-spends-day-of-art-designing-shoes/">"NMS Eighth Grade Spends Day Of Art Designing Shoes"</a>. <i>The Newtown Bee</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Newtown+Bee&amp;rft.atitle=NMS+Eighth+Grade+Spends+Day+Of+Art+Designing+Shoes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtownbee.com%2F04072018%2Fnms-eighth-grade-spends-day-of-art-designing-shoes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Taylor+All-Stars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stronglifts.com/weight-lifting-shoes-squats-deadlifts/">"What Are The Best Weight Lifting Shoes for Squats &amp; Deadlifts?"</a>. <i>Stronglifts</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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