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Imagined Identities: Identity Formation in the Age of Globalization - Google Books
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This collection of essays, by scholars from various disciplines and regions of the world, discusses both the construction and deconstruction of identity in its engagement with culture, ethnicity, and nationhood. The authors explore the tension resulting from the desire to create a new cultural space for identities that are at once national, regional, linguistic, and religious. Among the wide-ranging approaches, Tanja Stampfl looks at the elusiveness of cultural identity in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner; Dawn Morais investigates issues of ethnicity and nationality in Malaysia’s tourism advertising; and Cathy Waegner explores ethnic identities as globalized market commodities. Throughout the volume, identity is approached from a variety of sites—fiction, news analysis, film, theme parks, and field work—to contribute new insight and perspective to the well-worn debate over what identity signifies in societies where the existence of minorities, both indigenous and immigrant, challenges the dominant group."> <meta property="og:title" content="Imagined Identities"> <meta property="og:type" content="book"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com/books/publisher/content?id=KhiQAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE70ZARQa5j-_eE86VOAYkAh53VSgm5HBiJuZps-3xH81vyPchyt8HapPJzRPAYKdHVUKi2hdLAS9c5d96w41v_Ml1bk6RLS2t7U-TYfsAp4IIjbLy8kkrNnS9oFl9XD8agSB3gx7"> <link rel="image_src" 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have no quality information about this book.","volume_id":"KhiQAwAAQBAJ","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com/url?id=KhiQAwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA12\u0026q=http://www.syracuseuniversitypress.syr.edu\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw2rGrwdH9J3A5UMkwrN4w7E\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eSyracuse University Press\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":false,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"Syracuse University Press","publication_date":"2014.04.14","subject":"Political Science","num_pages":472,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=KhiQAwAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"How are identities being forged during the age of globalization? This collection of essays, by scholars from various disciplines and regions of the world, discusses both the construction and deconstruction of identity in its engagement with culture, ethnicity, and nationhood. The authors explore the tension resulting from the desire to create a new cultural space for identities that are at once national, regional, linguistic, and religious. Among the wide-ranging approaches, Tanja Stampfl looks at the elusiveness of cultural identity in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner; Dawn Morais investigates issues of ethnicity and nationality in Malaysia’s tourism advertising; and Cathy Waegner explores ethnic identities as globalized market commodities. Throughout the volume, identity is approached from a variety of sites—fiction, news analysis, film, theme parks, and field work—to contribute new insight and perspective to the well-worn debate over what identity signifies in societies where the existence of minorities, both indigenous and immigrant, challenges the dominant group.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false,"last_page":{"pid":"PA435","order":455,"title":"435","h":833}},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com/books%3Fid%3DKhiQAwAAQBAJ%26q%3DWest%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PA12","flags":8,"order":32,"vq":"West"}]},null,{"number_of_results":83,"search_results":[{"page_id":"PA10","page_number":"10","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e type of secular nationhood by comparing the Indian and Egyp- tian cases . She finds fault with Partha ... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e is not operative in India and in the East in general . For Gamie , “ Indian nationalism , although it may allow\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA11","page_number":"11","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e- ern-backed insurgency against President Beshar Assaad, only exacerbated matters, as Shi\u0026#39;ite Syrians seem to be lured into the Iranian sphere.19 Iran has now become a matter of concern for the American and the \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e- erner in\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA12","page_number":"12","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e to the \u0026quot; Rest , \u0026quot; this taking place as a result of the adoption of \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e values and criteria by the Rest , or the \u0026quot; Asians \u0026quot; as he summarily calls non - \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e- ers.21 Much that Mahbubani writes in that book , and especially his\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA13","page_number":"13","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e epistemologies. Although the authors use a rigorous \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e scholarly idiom, at the cutting edge of their disciplines, they move beyond \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e points of view and approaches to set up conversation from within a non-\u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA19","page_number":"19","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e and rarely see how \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e cultures are translated into their (postcolonial) reg- isters. It also circumscribes all cultural transactions within neo-imperial power relations, where the First World is the buyer/consumer of Third\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA20","page_number":"20","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e. True, the technical details about Schubert may be lost on the Indian reader, but it reverses, at least in terms of consumption patterns, the exoti- cism of the First World/Third World interaction. So what price the market- ing of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA22","page_number":"22","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e perception of Bangladesh or India, they will not be treated as “authentic.” In effect, therefore, they create ethnographic fictions that underscore cultural differ- ence. Dirlik argues that “transnationality itself is haunted by\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA35","page_number":"35","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e reader will encounter in The Kite Runner. On the one hand, Afghanistan serves as an “other” as it is located between the Middle East and Asia (although \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e sources mark Afghanistan as an Asian coun- try, much South Asian\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA36","page_number":"36","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e form — is the preferred genre of postcolonial literature in the \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e.13 Additionally , even though Hos- seini may have found his voice in shedding light on Afghanistan in The Kite Runner , the novel chronicles his protagonist\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA45","page_number":"45","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e as the beacon of civilization with an obligation to tame the Islamic world and liberate its women.” The two ... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e-backed Afghan President Hamid Karzai (acting pres- ident 2001–2004, elected president 2004–present), have\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA48","page_number":"48","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e , the struggles and sufferings it has undergone , the under- lying prejudices that remain , and the meaning of being Afghan , even when living abroad . In examining Afghanistan in the novel , author Hosseini has to include both\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA51","page_number":"51","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e imperialism and the burgeoning ( \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e ) nationalism that is obliterating Basil\u0026#39;s identity . Basil\u0026#39;s condition — his utter futility and inherent dependence upon a sovereign sys- tem - is circumscribed by the British character\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA52","page_number":"52","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e European travelers . Basil occasionally refers to the Jews , Armenians , and a few Ameri- cans present on the island . He himself is neither Greek nor Turkish ; he cannot comfortably situate himself with the island locals for he\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA69","page_number":"69","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e- ern ideas concerning the described nation ( s ) and also concerning nation- hood . I wish to advance that ideas about nationhood and about the crucial importance of the nation are inscribed in the very nature of foreign news as a\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA72","page_number":"72","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e, and the Globalisation of Identity Politics,” The Media and Globalization, and Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture. The attention of the reader is brought especially to cul- tural globalization, seen as significant for\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA74","page_number":"74","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e reader of news is expected to reveal something about consensual conceptions of Sweden and the \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e . In addition to the qualitative methodological approach , a basic quanti- tative \u0026quot; mapping \u0026quot; was employed to register where\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA79","page_number":"79","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e Europe, North America (aka the United States, including interaction between the United States and other nations), the Middle East and Northern Africa (per- ceived as one region), and the Soviet Union and (after 1991) its former\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA80","page_number":"80","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e Asia 8 6 3 Eastern Asia 4 4 8 South Eastern Asia \u0026gt;1 \u0026gt;2 5 Oceania 1 0 \u0026gt;1 \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e Africa \u0026gt;2 3 1 Africa 6 \u0026gt;1 5 (except \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e and North) 1995 is a focus on Eastern Europe, with 7 percent. n=1162 (with the multi-region articles\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA81","page_number":"81","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e Asia does.43 Other regions that almost never appear on the foreign news pages are South America, Central America and the Caribbean, Africa (without its \u003cb\u003ewest\u003c/b\u003e and north), and Oceania.44 The conditional appearance of certain\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA82","page_number":"82","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e awakens . These peo- ples and the regions in which they live are also the ones that appear as the most ... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e Asia , the latter most often represented by India . Latin American nations tend to be exoticized even in the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA83","page_number":"83","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e” part of the opposition is a silent referent in a game where opposites are recognized within Buenos Aires and Argentina, but somehow they all come out as “bad” in the end; that is, in comparison with “nor- malcy” (in Miami). The\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA86","page_number":"86","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e Asia There is some ambivalence in the material concerning the exoticization of \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e Asia. The region tends to appear especially in the catastrophe event reports.63 The nations that appear in that discourse type are “distanced\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA88","page_number":"88","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e- ern Africa, and \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e Asia. Women are exoticized more frequently than men, and nonelites more than elites.70 Ethnicity, most visibly expressed in photographs of people of different skin colors, also constitutes differences\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA89","page_number":"89","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e . When a general world ( and gender ) hierarchy is not questioned in the foreign news pages , the position of the reading subject is not questioned either . ” The “ subject position ” 77 implied by the address of the news texts is\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA93","page_number":"93","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ewest\u003c/b\u003e coast of what was then a peninsula made up of several Malay states , the British began to negotiate agreements with the sultans , the traditional rulers of the largely agricultural and fishing communities . The sultans welcomed\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA96","page_number":"96","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e audiences on various issues.12 The agency\u0026#39;s first executive creative director was , in Zecha\u0026#39;s words , \u0026quot; a ... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e creative decision - makers at the agency and the Malaysian government officials , that the image of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA99","page_number":"99","snippet_text":"... well as contemporary notions of \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e beauty . It is recognized that they need to be different enough to be perceived as exotic and alluring , but not so different as to be off-putting. The dominance. \u0026quot; Malaysia : Truly Asia \u0026quot; 99."},{"page_id":"PA104","page_number":"104","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e canon and \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e critical opinion: Then there is this Malaysian timidity in things intellectual and cultural. Very few Malaysians have the confidence in their own judgment to speak up about writing produced in this country\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA106","page_number":"106","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e. The adver- tisements in print and on television, in articles and in the cinema perpetu- ate some connection with the recent past. The “experienced past,” argues Stanley Hoffman, “is displaced by the past as a product of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA109","page_number":"109","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e metropolitan infrastructure and models of business and government look like an erasure of localness in what was once a troublesome Malaysian state . The common disdain for Singapore suggests an ability on the part of Malaysians to\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA114","page_number":"114","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e in the East and the East in the \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e \u0026quot; ; the prize also documents the importance and popularity of this Turkish writer in Germany . In the realm of popular culture , Kanak ( Turk- ish - German ) hip hop and rap cultures have boomed\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA130","page_number":"130","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ewest\u003c/b\u003e to Italy . In a second route , the slaves arrived in Constantinople from the Ottoman Empire\u0026#39;s European territories to the \u003cb\u003ewest\u003c/b\u003e , which included the lands that are now called Albania , Bulgaria , Bos- nia , Greece , and Macedonia\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA131","page_number":"131","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e as “the Magnificent”; 1494–1566, reign 1520–1566). Through a brutal intrigue, she became the chief consort and exercised great influence over Süleyman and his policies—she ran the empire with as much power as if she were chief\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA134","page_number":"134","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e perspective , he moves from the \u0026quot; masculinized \u0026quot; \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e to the \u0026quot; feminized \u0026quot; East , which enslaves him , just as the irresistible women in the play have exerted their power over him — and he himself becomes feminized when he cross\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA141","page_number":"141","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e ( 1903-1940 ) , among others . All of them were contempo- raries with the better - known writers of the Depression era , John Dos Passos ( 1896–1970 ) , James T. Farrell ( 1904–1979 ) , William Faulkner ( 1897-1962 ) , 6 Clifford\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA156","page_number":"156","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e countries . Their essence , shape , role , and impact on society , on culture and on the postmodern individual have been explored by numerous scholars from various disciplines , allowing a wide variety of interpretations focused\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA157","page_number":"157","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e \u0026quot; villages , cartoons , Hollywood movies , or famous monuments of the world . These are evoked through a coherent series of strategies and technologies applied to the various elements within that space , from attractions ( that is\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA158","page_number":"158","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e- ern theme parks tend to offer representations that are idealized, generaliz- ing, stereotypical, and simplistically celebrative. Terence Young suggests that most landscapes appear timeless; that is, they lack specific details that\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA160","page_number":"160","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e myth as represented in one theme park . By means of answers obtained in a questionnaire , randomly assigned to the park\u0026#39;s visitors either before their entrance or after their exit , the two scholars measured the pub- lic\u0026#39;s belief\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA162","page_number":"162","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e , by means of areas denominated , such as \u0026quot; Cowboy\u0026#39;s Guest Ranch \u0026quot; ( in the brochure of the Italian park Cow- boyland ) ; or \u0026quot; El \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e \u0026quot; ( in the Spanish Mini Hollywood park ) . In this context , there are five indications\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA163","page_number":"163","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e motifs play a significant role of course among the several images characterizing brochures of the U.S. theme parks , in which they appear in thirteen cases out of twenty - nine examined . Many of them do not focus on cowboys only\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA164","page_number":"164","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e. This posture may be interpreted as self-cele- bration, that is, of celebration of roots. The rich references to the Old \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e may also be explained by the fact that, as Morganstern and Greenberg observe, within various\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA165","page_number":"165","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e settings, U.S. parks tend to avoid any association with motifs referring to Native Americans. This may be because, as Rydell and Kroes point out, in Amer- ican culture the “Old \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e” is often used to promote values such as cour\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA177","page_number":"177","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e states did nationalize their population in the nineteenth century with the aim of consolidating their nation - state . The fact that it is the Eastern states and not the \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e ones who tend to do so nowadays may be because the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA191","page_number":"191","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ewest\u003c/b\u003e allude to the people in Donbas as “Sovietized Ukrainians,” and Odessans will point at eastern and \u003cb\u003ewestern\u003c/b\u003e Ukrainians as respectively “Sovietized” and “half-Polish.” “Mama Greka, Papa Turek, Ya Odessit” In Odessa, Soviet identity."},{"page_id":"PA200","page_number":"200","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e as Cumans) became Altai (or Altay) Turks, Bashkirs, Kazakhs, and Uzbeks; the Argıns were split between Kazakhs and Crimean Tatars; there are Kazakh, Kyrgyz and Altai Naimans; Altai and Kyrgyz Mundus; and Kazakh and Bashkir\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA203","page_number":"203","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e ( who created an empire that included East- ern Europe , the Middle East , Central Asia , and India ) 35 and raise themselves above the enmity of these two men.36 Taught to the young generation of modern Turkic peoples , such a\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA226","page_number":"226","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e rather than on similarity with them.4 Thus Indian nationalism is posited on difference from the perceived \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e forms of cultural modernity, in the interest of an Indian form of modernity preserving its integral heritage and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA227","page_number":"227","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e counterparts, Chatterjee\u0026#39;s presentation of the Indian model indicates that its distinction from the modular forms of \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e- ern modernity and nationhood existed more prominently under colonial rule, when there was a clear\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA229","page_number":"229","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e of cultural superiority.17 They also became conscious of the incompatibility of Christianity with the cultural ... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e-educated Bengali publisher, novelist, and reformer who spread the values of militancy and solidarity in\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA232","page_number":"232","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e- ern modernity that “constitutes the \u0026#39;traditional\u0026#39; as its antithesis,” and posits the “religious” in opposition. Van der Veer argues that, however, in order to accurately depict how \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e nationalist discourse engages with the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA239","page_number":"239","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e has come to term the “fundamentalist” postulates of Islam, the reformist thinker Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and ... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e civilizational elements that would strengthen Islam in its fight against colonial Christendom. The\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA246","page_number":"246","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e in world politics. That it could do so was mere illusion on the part of political Islam, accord- ing to Tibi, because political Islam lacked the structural elements required to achieve it as it made unrealistic demands for a\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA263","page_number":"263","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e Christmas on December 25 (in addition to the Coptic Orthodox feast on January 7), and Thanksgiving Day with roast turkey, and July 4. On their birthdays, she allows the children to invite their friends to McDonald\u0026#39;s or to one of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA270","page_number":"270","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e Africa ) . For many pre- dominantly poor Shi\u0026#39;ite migrants , the situation in Beirut failed to improve their living standards and provided little more than continued uncertainty and poverty . Consequently , many families ended up in\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA292","page_number":"292","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e Hemisphere was the United States.9 Europe\u0026#39;s Response Of course, the United States was not for Europe the “only thing that mat- ter[ed] in the \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e Hemisphere” in the nineteenth century because Latin American countries were an\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA303","page_number":"303","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e (in Catalonia, Northern Ireland, Quebec, and so forth), they emerged long before globalization. Thirdly, those striving for independence are far from being against nation-states; on the contrary, their main objec- tive is to\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA305","page_number":"305","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e Political System Some scholars have even asserted that the process of globalization would result in the ... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e ( or the \u0026quot; North \u0026quot; in Mann\u0026#39;s terminology ) . In reality , attempts at the \u0026quot; universalization of democracy\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA308","page_number":"308","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e TV shows have been indigenized rather than being copied in countries other than where they were originally produced.24 Moreover , the governments of most nation - states restrict the importation of foreign TV programs into the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA309","page_number":"309","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e . Migration - Neither do the increased levels of migration in the world , and especially to the \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e , I suggest , result in the homogenization of cultures . Modern nation - states strictly control and even try to restrict the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA310","page_number":"310","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e national cultures are characterized additionally by regional and sometimes by religious diver- sity within themselves. Despite one common national culture, there can be observed visible regional cultural diversities in France\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA317","page_number":"317","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e will improve, but it is too early to express an opinion. 21. Kishore Mahbubani, The New Asian Hemisphere: The Irresistible Shift of Global Power to the East (New York: Public Affairs, 2008). 22. Niall Ferguson, Civilization: The \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA325","page_number":"325","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e as the Jeunes Turcs ( Young Turks ) , based in Thessaloniki ( then Ottoman territory ) rebelled , and compelled Abdülhamit to revert to constitutional sultanate . The Constitution was revived in July , initiating the period that\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA331","page_number":"331","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e, and the Glo- balisation of Identity Politics” in Media and Glocal Change: Rethinking Communication for Development, ed. Oscar Hemer and Thomas Tufte (Göteborg: NORDICOM, 2005), 25; and Roland Robertson, Globalization: Social\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA332","page_number":"332","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e Europe , Eastern Europe , the Mid- dle East and Northern Africa , \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e Africa , Africa ( except North and \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e ) , the Soviet Union / countries that were formerly part of the Soviet Union , Eastern Asia , \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e Asia\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA333","page_number":"333","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e ? Islam / Communism , Religion / Politics , and the Rational / Irrational Discourse , \u0026quot; in Communicating Risks : Towards the Threat Society ?, ed . Stig A. Nohrstedt [ Gothenburg : Nordicom , 2011 ] ) ; so I concentrate in this\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA340","page_number":"340","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e , and more willing than Malaysians are to exercise self - censorship in order not to run afoul of the ... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e - style shopping malls . 49. For example , the \u0026quot; Bersih rallies , \u0026quot; as they came to be known , which took place\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA352","page_number":"352","snippet_text":"... Park on Cultural Beliefs as a Function of Schema Salience: Promoting and Undermining the Myth of the Old \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e , \u0026quot; Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 10. National Identities at Leisure 23. Crane , 66 . 352 Notes to Pages 155–56."},{"page_id":"PA354","page_number":"354","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ewest\u003c/b\u003e to look for fortune and freedom , and to escape from big landowners in the East who were exploiting workers . 27. Alexandre Dumas , The Three Musketeers , trans . Richard Pevear ( 1844 ; New York : Viking , 2006 ) . 28. Sorensen\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA355","page_number":"355","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ewest\u003c/b\u003e ; Romania and Moldova to the southwest ; and has shores on the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south ... \u003cb\u003ewestern\u003c/b\u003e part of Galicia to Poland , but the larger , central and eastern parts became part of the Soviet Union as\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA358","page_number":"358","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e Ukraine , ” in The Postsocialist Religious Question : Faith and Power in Central Asia and East - Central ... \u003cb\u003ewest\u003c/b\u003e - central Ukraine , near the Polish border . Editor\u0026#39;s note . 42. Patricia Herlihy , \u0026quot; The Persuasive Power of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA359","page_number":"359","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ewest\u003c/b\u003e to the foothills of the Altai Mountains in the east for some 3,000 km ( a distance that spans two time zones ) , and from the \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e Siberian lowland in the north to the desert of Kyzylkum ( Red Sand ) , the mountain range of Tien\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA360","page_number":"360","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e as Com- munist Party of the Soviet Union, or CPSU) as late as in 1961. Alexandre A. Bennigsen and Enders S. Wimbush, Muslim National Communism in the Soviet Union: A Revolutionary Strategy for the Colonial World (Chicago\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA361","page_number":"361","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e curricula and methods and teaching the achievements of \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e science (in opposition to the tradi- tional schools that were religious and limited themselves to the instruction of the Islamic Weltanschaaung), the Jadid movement\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA369","page_number":"369","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e as Tamer- lane , who had founded an empire by conquering \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e , South and Central Asia . The Uzbeks assimilated among the Turkic tribes of the Yeti Su , and by the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries , when the major modern - day\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA370","page_number":"370","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ewest\u003c/b\u003e; the Bay of Bengal on the east; by Pakistan to the \u003cb\u003ewest\u003c/b\u003e; the People\u0026#39;s Republic of China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. India covers an area of 1.27 million sq. mi. Its population is\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA373","page_number":"373","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ewest\u003c/b\u003e , Sudan to the south , and the Gaza Strip and Israel to the east . The northern coast borders the Mediterra- nean Sea and the eastern coast borders the Red Sea . At 386,636 sq . mi . ( 1,001,450 sq . km ) , Egypt is the world\u0026#39;s\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA375","page_number":"375","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWestern\u003c/b\u003e bourgeois ideas he learned in Europe , according to Albert Hourani ( 1915-1993 ) , they attempted to include a restatement of some traditional Islamic views ( quoted in Tibi , 87 ) . For al - Tahtawi , the superiority of Europe\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA379","page_number":"379","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e Bank and East Jeru- salem from Jordan, and the Sinai Peninsula and Gaza Strip from Egypt, which was a huge military defeat for the Arab forces. 82. Hilal Khashan, “The New World Order and the Tempo of Militant Islam,” British\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA400","page_number":"400","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e , and the Globalisation of Identity Politics . \u0026quot; In Media and Glocal Change : Rethinking Communication for Development . Ed . Oscar Hemer and Thomas Tufte . Göteborg : NORDI- COM , 2005. 25-40 . Erikson , Erik H. Identichnost\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=KhiQAwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA400\u0026vq=West"},{"page_id":"PA410","page_number":"410","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e- Wind Pictures , aired on CBC Television , 2007-2012 . The Long Haul of Albert Bezzerides . Dir . Fay Efrosini Lellios . Perf . A. I. Bezze- rides , Jules Dassin , and Barry Gifford . 21/31 Productions , 2005 . Lott , Eric . Love\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=KhiQAwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA410\u0026vq=West"},{"page_id":"PA413","page_number":"413","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e . ” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 18 , no . 7 ( 1988 ) : 584-96 . Morin , Thomas . Message posted on H - LatAm on 28 March 2002 with subject : \u0026quot; REPLY : American- \u0026gt; United Statian . \u0026quot; H - Net Humanities and Social Sci- ences\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=KhiQAwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA413\u0026vq=West"},{"page_id":"PA418","page_number":"418","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eWest\u003c/b\u003e ? Islam / Communism , Religion / Politics , and the Rational / Irrational Discourse . \u0026quot; In Communicating Risks : Towards the Threat Society ? Ed . Stig A. Nohrstedt . Gothenburg : Nordicom , 2011. 115–36 . Rorlich , Azade - Ayse\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=KhiQAwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA418\u0026vq=West"}],"search_query_escaped":"West"},{});</script> </div> </div> </div> <script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>