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Némès — Wikipédia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbolique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Symbolique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbolique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Couronnes_de_l'Égypte_antique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Couronnes_de_l'Égypte_antique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Couronnes de l'Égypte antique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Couronnes_de_l'Égypte_antique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Némès</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 29 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="نمس فرعوني – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نمس فرعوني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Немес – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Немес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes" title="Nemes – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nemes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes" title="Nemes – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nemes" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes-Kopftuch" title="Nemes-Kopftuch – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nemes-Kopftuch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Νέμες – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νέμες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes" title="Nemes – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nemes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes" title="Nemes – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nemes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes" title="Nemes – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nemes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3_(%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87)" title="نمس (جامه) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نمس (جامه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes" title="Nemes – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nemes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemesz" title="Nemesz – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemesz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes" title="Nemes – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nemes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes" title="Nemes – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nemes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4" title="네메스 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네메스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Немес – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Немес" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes" title="Nemes – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nemes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaft" title="Klaft – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klaft" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes" title="Nemes – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nemes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem%C3%A9s" title="Nemés – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nemés" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes" title="Nemes – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nemes" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Немес – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Немес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes" title="Nemes – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nemes" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes" title="Nemes – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nemes" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA" title="เนเมส – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เนเมส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes" title="Nemes – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nemes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Немес – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Немес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2" title="نیمز – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیمز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%BE%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%B4%E5%B7%BE" title="尼美斯头巾 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼美斯头巾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Nemes_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nemes (homonymie)">Nemes (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tutanchamun_Maske.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Tutanchamun_Maske.jpg/220px-Tutanchamun_Maske.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Tutanchamun_Maske.jpg/330px-Tutanchamun_Maske.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Tutanchamun_Maske.jpg/440px-Tutanchamun_Maske.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="775" /></a><figcaption>Némès vu de face. Masque d'or de <a href="/wiki/Tout%C3%A2nkhamon" title="Toutânkhamon">Toutânkhamon</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Egypt_Barbe_Postiche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Egypt_Barbe_Postiche.jpg/220px-Egypt_Barbe_Postiche.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Egypt_Barbe_Postiche.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Némès vu de profil. Pharaon portant la <a href="/wiki/Barbe_postiche" title="Barbe postiche">barbe postiche</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Antinous_Osiris_Louvre_Ma433.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Antinous_Osiris_Louvre_Ma433.jpg/220px-Antinous_Osiris_Louvre_Ma433.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Antinous_Osiris_Louvre_Ma433.jpg/330px-Antinous_Osiris_Louvre_Ma433.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Antinous_Osiris_Louvre_Ma433.jpg/440px-Antinous_Osiris_Louvre_Ma433.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Antino%C3%BCs" title="Antinoüs">Antinoüs</a>, favori de l'empereur romain Hadrien, représenté en Osiris, et portant le Némès. Villa d'Hadrien à <a href="/wiki/Tivoli" title="Tivoli">Tivoli</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le <b>Némès</b> est la coiffe la plus emblématique des <a href="/wiki/Pharaon" title="Pharaon">pharaons</a> qui la porteront de l'<a href="/wiki/Ancien_Empire" title="Ancien Empire">Ancien Empire</a> jusqu'à la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_lagide" title="Dynastie lagide">période ptolémaïque</a>. </p><p>Il est connu du grand public par ses nombreuses représentations et notamment le <a href="/wiki/Masque_fun%C3%A9raire" title="Masque funéraire">masque funéraire</a> en or du pharaon <a href="/wiki/Tout%C3%A2nkhamon" title="Toutânkhamon">Toutânkhamon</a> ou la tête du <a href="/wiki/Sphinx_de_Gizeh" title="Sphinx de Gizeh">sphinx</a> du plateau de <a href="/wiki/Gizeh" title="Gizeh">Gizeh</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9m%C3%A8s&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9m%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Némès est un couvre-chef de tissu (lin) à rayures bleues et jaunes (par exemple <a href="/wiki/Horemheb" title="Horemheb">Horemheb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thoutm%C3%B4sis_IV" title="Thoutmôsis IV"><span class="nowrap">Thoutmôsis <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span></a>), ou rouges et blanches (<a href="/wiki/Tout%C3%A2nkhamon" title="Toutânkhamon">Toutânkhamon</a>), assez complexe, composé de plusieurs parties, ayant évolué au cours du temps ; ceci permet une datation approximative du commanditaire de l'œuvre qui le représente. </p><p>Les différentes parties sont : </p> <ul><li>la <a href="/wiki/Khat_(coiffe)" title="Khat (coiffe)">coiffe Khat</a> : partie principale couvrant le haut et l'arrière de la tête, du front (bord supérieur) jusqu'à la nuque (qui débouche sur la tresse) ;</li> <li>les parties temporales : parties latérales couvrant les tempes et formant le pli entre la coiffe et les ailes ;</li> <li>Le bandeau frontal : bandeau doré tenant la coiffe en enserrant les parties temporales et reposant sur les oreilles ; il permet le maintien du couvre-chef sur la tête du souverain ;</li> <li>l'<a href="/wiki/Ur%C3%A6us" title="Uræus">uræus</a> : représentation du dieu <a href="/wiki/Cobra" title="Cobra">cobra</a> censé protéger le souverain contre ses ennemis ;</li> <li>les ailes : parties qui encadrent les côtés du visage du roi, partant de la coiffe et s'évasant jusqu'à l'épaule pour former une sorte de triangle ;</li> <li>les retombées : parties prolongeant les ailes, se rabattant sur la poitrine du roi et allant en s'amincissant ;</li> <li>la tresse : partie qui termine l'arrière du couvre-chef, en forme de tresse allant de la nuque jusqu'au milieu du dos.</li></ul> <p>Les rayures, symbolisant les rayons du soleil, mettent probablement en valeur son aspect solaire. Étant donné l'assimilation au soleil, le Némès est lié au cycle solaire et à la renaissance ; de ce fait, le roi peut porter cette couronne dans un contexte funéraire. Avant l'apparition du <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A9presh" title="Khépresh">khépresh</a> au <a href="/wiki/Nouvel_Empire" title="Nouvel Empire">Nouvel Empire</a>, le Némès était la couronne du couronnement symbolisant un nouveau roi ; cette association avec le couronnement lie le Némès avec le dieu <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a> en tant que « roi vivant »<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbolique">Symbolique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9m%C3%A8s&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Symbolique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9m%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Symbolique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Némès est l'un des <a href="/wiki/Attributs_du_pharaon" title="Attributs du pharaon">attributs</a> que partagent le <a href="/wiki/Pharaon" title="Pharaon">pharaon</a> d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Égypte antique">Égypte</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Divinit%C3%A9s_%C3%A9gyptiennes" title="Divinités égyptiennes">divinités</a> et qui le différencient du commun des mortels. Contrairement à une idée reçue, le roi était en effet le seul à pouvoir porter ce couvre-chef, insigne de sa fonction. </p><p>Les <i><a href="/wiki/Textes_des_pyramides" title="Textes des pyramides">textes des pyramides</a></i> désignent le Némès comme étant le symbole de la déesse vautour <a href="/wiki/Nekhbet" title="Nekhbet">Nekhbet</a>. Les pans encadrant le visage du roi représentent les ailes protectrices de la déesse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Couronnes_de_l'Égypte_antique"><span id="Couronnes_de_l.27.C3.89gypte_antique"></span>Couronnes de l'Égypte antique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9m%C3%A8s&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Couronnes de l'Égypte antique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9m%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Couronnes de l'Égypte antique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Couronnes_dans_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Couronnes dans l'Égypte antique">Couronnes dans l'Égypte antique</a>.</div></div> <ul><li>Couronne <a href="/wiki/Atef" title="Atef">Atef</a>,</li> <li>Couronne blanche <a href="/wiki/Hedjet" title="Hedjet">Hedjet</a>,</li> <li>Couronne bleue <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A9presh" title="Khépresh">Khépresh</a>,</li> <li>Couronne <a href="/wiki/Hemhem" title="Hemhem">Hemhem</a>,</li> <li>Couronne <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9nou" title="Hénou">Hénou</a>,</li> <li>Couronne rouge <a href="/wiki/Decheret" title="Decheret">Decheret</a>,</li> <li>Couronne <a href="/wiki/Ourer%C3%A8t" title="Ourerèt">Ourerèt</a>,</li> <li>Couronne <a href="/wiki/Tj%C3%A8ni" title="Tjèni">Tjèni</a>,</li> <li>Bandeau <a href="/wiki/Seshed" title="Seshed">Seshed</a>,</li> <li>Coiffe Némès,</li> <li>Double couronne <a href="/wiki/Pschent" title="Pschent">Pschent</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9m%C3%A8s&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9m%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_couvre-chefs" title="Liste de couvre-chefs">Liste de couvre-chefs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9m%C3%A8s&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9m%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Sandra A. Colliers, <i>The crowns of Pharaoh : Their Development and Significance in Ancient Egyptian Kingship</i>, UMI Dissertation Services, 1996, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 137.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9m%C3%A8s&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9m%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nemes_headcloth?uselang=fr">Némès</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Portail de l’Égypte antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png/36px-Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png/54px-Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png/72px-Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Portail:Égypte antique">Portail de l’Égypte antique</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐r8l5s Cached time: 20241124095517 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.418 seconds Real time usage: 0.559 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 793/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8774/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 800/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1132/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.314/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6234871/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 503.609 1 -total 76.41% 384.820 1 Modèle:Liens 6.64% 33.429 1 Modèle:Voir_homonymes 6.21% 31.264 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_de_note 5.83% 29.373 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau 5.72% 28.816 1 Modèle:Autres_projets 5.66% 28.520 1 Modèle:Portail 4.76% 23.977 1 Modèle:Site_officiel 2.55% 12.857 1 Modèle:Dictionnaires 2.21% 11.138 1 Modèle:Références --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:22439-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124095517 and revision id 211049344. 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