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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numbers_above_a_million"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Numbers above a million</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numbers_above_a_million-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decimal_and_fractional_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decimal_and_fractional_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Decimal and fractional numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decimal_and_fractional_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Negative_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Negative_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Negative numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Negative_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ordinal_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordinal_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Ordinal numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordinal_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Alternative numbers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alternative_numbers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Alternative numbers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Alternative_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Et" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Et"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Et</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Et-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Tho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Yi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tri_&_Trai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tri_&_Trai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Tri & Trai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tri_&_Trai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chattawa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chattawa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Chattawa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chattawa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Lo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Yip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sao" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sao"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Sao</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sao-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kurut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kurut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Kurut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kurut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>Kot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tone_marks,_education_degrees_and_military_ranks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tone_marks,_education_degrees_and_military_ranks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tone marks, education degrees and military ranks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tone_marks,_education_degrees_and_military_ranks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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numerals</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeraci%C3%B3_tailandesa" title="Numeració tailandesa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Numeració tailandesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thail%C3%A4ndische_Ziffern" title="Thailändische Ziffern – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thailändische Ziffern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Num%C3%A9ration_tha%C3%AF" title="Numération thaï – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Numération thaï" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angka_Thai" title="Angka Thai – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angka Thai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_di_numerazione_thailandese" title="Sistema di numerazione thailandese – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema di numerazione thailandese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angka_Thai" title="Angka Thai – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Angka Thai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%82%E1%80%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ထိုင်းကိန်းဂဏန်းများ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထိုင်းကိန်းဂဏန်းများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaise_cijfers" title="Thaise cijfers – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thaise cijfers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="タイ数字 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タイ数字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%83" title="លេខថៃ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="លេខថៃ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai-Tallen" title="Thai-Tallen – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Thai-Tallen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajskie_liczebniki" title="Tajskie liczebniki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tajskie liczebniki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Тайские цифры – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тайские цифры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_numerals" title="Thai numerals – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thai numerals" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ตัวเลขไทย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตัวเลขไทย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_s%E1%BB%91_Th%C3%A1i_Lan" title="Chữ số Thái Lan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ số Thái Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" title="泰文數字 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="泰文數字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="泰文数字 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泰文数字" 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Numeral_systems" title="Category:Numeral systems">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Numeral_system" title="Numeral system">Numeral systems</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Positional_notation" title="Positional notation">Place-value notation</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system" title="Hindu–Arabic numeral system">Hindu–Arabic numerals</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_numerals" title="Arabic numerals">Western Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Arabic_numerals" title="Eastern Arabic numerals">Eastern Arabic</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_numerals" title="Bengali numerals">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari_numerals" title="Devanagari numerals">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_numerals" title="Gujarati numerals">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi_numerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurmukhi numerals">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_numerals" title="Odia numerals">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_numerals" title="Sinhala numerals">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_numerals" title="Tamil numerals">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_numerals" title="Malayalam numerals">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script#Numerals" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script#Numerals" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzongkha_numerals" title="Dzongkha numerals">Dzongkha</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_numerals" title="Tibetan numerals">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_numerals" title="Balinese numerals">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_numerals" title="Burmese numerals">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_numerals" title="Javanese numerals">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_numerals" title="Khmer numerals">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script#Numerals" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_numerals" title="Mongolian numerals">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_numerals" title="Sundanese numerals">Sundanese</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thai</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">East Asian systems</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>Contemporary</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_numerals" title="Chinese numerals">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_numerals" title="Suzhou numerals">Suzhou</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_numerals" title="Hokkien numerals">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_numerals" title="Japanese numerals">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_numerals" title="Korean numerals">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_numerals" title="Vietnamese numerals">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>Historic</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counting_rods" title="Counting rods">Counting rods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangut_numerals" title="Tangut numerals">Tangut</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Other systems</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_numeral_systems" title="History of ancient numeral systems">History</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ancient_history" title="Ancient history">Ancient</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_cuneiform_numerals" title="Babylonian cuneiform numerals">Babylonian</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Post-classical_history" title="Post-classical history">Post-classical</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cistercian_numerals" title="Cistercian numerals">Cistercian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_numerals" title="Maya numerals">Mayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentadic_numerals" title="Pentadic numerals">Pentadic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quipu" title="Quipu">Quipu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumi_Numeral_Symbols" title="Rumi Numeral Symbols">Rumi</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>Contemporary</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_syllabary#Numerals" title="Cherokee syllabary">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaktovik_numerals" title="Kaktovik numerals">Kaktovik</a> (Iñupiaq)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">By <a href="/wiki/Radix" title="Radix">radix/base</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>Common radices/bases</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binary_number" title="Binary number">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternary_numeral_system" title="Ternary numeral system">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaternary_numeral_system" title="Quaternary numeral system">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinary" title="Quinary">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senary" title="Senary">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octal" title="Octal">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decimal" title="Decimal">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duodecimal" title="Duodecimal">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexadecimal" title="Hexadecimal">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigesimal" title="Vigesimal">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexagesimal" title="Sexagesimal">60</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Non-standard_positional_numeral_systems" title="Non-standard positional numeral systems">Non-standard radices/bases</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bijective_numeration" title="Bijective numeration">Bijective</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Unary_numeral_system" title="Unary numeral system">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signed-digit_representation" title="Signed-digit representation">Signed-digit</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Balanced_ternary" title="Balanced ternary">balanced ternary</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_radix" title="Mixed radix">Mixed</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Factorial_number_system" title="Factorial number system">factorial</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negative_base" title="Negative base">Negative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complex-base_system" title="Complex-base system">Complex</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Quater-imaginary_base" title="Quater-imaginary base">2<i>i</i></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-integer_base_of_numeration" title="Non-integer base of numeration">Non-integer</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Golden_ratio_base" title="Golden ratio base">φ</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asymmetric_numeral_systems" title="Asymmetric numeral systems">Asymmetric</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Sign-value_notation" title="Sign-value notation">Sign-value notation</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>Non-alphabetic</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_numerals" title="Aegean numerals">Aegean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_numerals" title="Attic numerals">Attic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_script#Numerals" title="Aztec script">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_numerals" title="Brahmi numerals">Brahmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_numerals" title="Chuvash numerals">Chuvash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_numerals" title="Egyptian numerals">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_numerals" title="Etruscan numerals">Etruscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharosthi_numerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Kharosthi numerals">Kharosthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_counting" title="Prehistoric counting">Prehistoric counting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-cuneiform" title="Proto-cuneiform">Proto-cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tally_marks" title="Tally marks">Tally marks</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Alphabetic_numeral_system" title="Alphabetic numeral system">Alphabetic</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Abjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_numerals" title="Armenian numerals">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabic_numeral_system" title="Alphasyllabic numeral system">Alphasyllabic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksharapalli" title="Aksharapalli">Akṣarapallī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80ryabha%E1%B9%ADa_numeration" title="Āryabhaṭa numeration">Āryabhaṭa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katapayadi_system" title="Katapayadi system">Kaṭapayādi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_numerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic numerals">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_numerals" title="Cyrillic numerals">Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%CA%BDez_script#Numerals" title="Geʽez script">Geʽez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_numerals" title="Georgian numerals">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_numerals" title="Glagolitic numerals">Glagolitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_numerals" title="Greek numerals">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_numerals" title="Hebrew numerals">Hebrew</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems" title="List of numeral systems">List of numeral systems</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Numeral_systems" title="Template:Numeral systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Numeral_systems" title="Template talk:Numeral systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Numeral_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Numeral systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thai numerals</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">เลขไทย</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_General_System_of_Transcription" title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription">RTGS</a>: </small><span title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription"><i lang="th-Latn"><i>lek thai</i></i></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="th-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai" title="Help:IPA/Thai">[lêːk<span class="wrap"> </span>tʰāj]</a></span>) are a set of numerals traditionally used in <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, although the <a href="/wiki/Arabic_numerals" title="Arabic numerals">Arabic numerals</a> are more common due to extensive <a href="/wiki/Westernization" title="Westernization">westernization</a> of Thailand in the modern <a href="/wiki/Rattanakosin" class="mw-redirect" title="Rattanakosin">Rattanakosin period</a>. Thai numerals follow the <a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system" title="Hindu–Arabic numeral system">Hindu–Arabic numeral system</a> commonly used in the rest of the world. In Thai language, numerals often follow the modified noun and precede a measure word, although variations to this pattern occur. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Thai_language#Nouns" title="Thai language">Thai language</a> lacks <a href="/wiki/Grammatical_number" title="Grammatical number">grammatical number</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Counting" title="Counting">count</a> is usually expressed in the form of an <a href="/wiki/Inflection" title="Inflection">uninflected</a> noun followed by a number and a classifier. "Five teachers" is expressed as "teacher five person" <span title="Thai-language text"><i lang="th-Latn">khru ha khon</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">ครูห้าคน</span> or with the numeral included <a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">ครู ๕ คน</span>.) <span title="Thai-language text"><i lang="th-Latn">Khon</i></span> "person" is a type of <a href="/wiki/Referent" title="Referent">referent</a> noun that is also used as the Thai <a href="/wiki/Part_of_speech" title="Part of speech">part of speech</a> called in English a <a href="/wiki/Classifier_(linguistics)" title="Classifier (linguistics)">linguistic classifier</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Measure_word" title="Measure word">measure word</a>. In Thai, counting is <i>kannap</i> (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">การนับ</span></span>; <i>nap</i> is "to count", <i>kan</i> is a prefix that forms a noun from a verb); the classifier, <i>laksananam</i> (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">ลักษณนาม</span></span> from <i>laksana</i> characteristic, form, attribute, quality, pattern, style; and <i>nam</i> name, designation, appellation.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) Variations to this pattern do occur, and there really is no <a href="/wiki/Hierarchical_classifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Hierarchical classifier">hierarchy</a> among Thai classifiers.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A partial list of Thai words that also classify nouns can be found in Wiktionary category: <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Thai_classifiers" class="extiw" title="wikt:Category:Thai classifiers">Thai classifiers</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_numbers">Main numbers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Main numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zero_to_ten">Zero to ten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Zero to ten"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thai <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:ศูนย์">sūn</a> (zero) is written as oval <a href="/wiki/0_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="0 (number)">0 (number)</a> when using Arabic numerals, but a small circle <span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">๐</span></span> when using traditional numerals, and also means <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/centre" class="extiw" title="wikt:centre">centre</a></i> in other contexts.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is from <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%9A%C5%ABnya" class="mw-redirect" title="Śūnya">śūnya</a></i>, as are the (context-driven) <a href="#Alternate_numbers">alternate names for numbers</a> one to four given below; but not the counting <a href="/wiki/1_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="1 (number)">1 (number)</a>. </p><p>Thai names for <i>N</i> +1 and the regular digits 2 through 9 as shown in the table, below, resemble those in <a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese" title="Varieties of Chinese">Chinese varieties</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantonese language">Cantonese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Min_Nan" class="mw-redirect" title="Min Nan">Min Nan</a>) as spoken in <a href="/wiki/Southern_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern China">Southern China</a>, the homeland of the overseas Chinese living in South East Asia. In fact, the etymology of Thai numerals 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 is <a href="/wiki/Middle_Chinese" title="Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a>, while the etymology of Thai numeral 5 is <a href="/wiki/Old_Chinese" title="Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a>, as illustrated in the table below.<sup id="cite_ref-suthiwan_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suthiwan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="4">Number</th> <th colspan="5">Thai </th> <th rowspan="4">Etymology </th> <th colspan="7">Southern <a href="/wiki/Sinitic_languages" title="Sinitic languages">Sinitic languages</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">Numeral </th> <th rowspan="3">Written </th> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_General_System_of_Transcription" title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription">RTGS</a> </th> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> </th> <th rowspan="3">Archaic </th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a> (Min Nan) </th> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Yue_Chinese" title="Yue Chinese">Yue</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chaoshan_Min" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaoshan Min">TeoSwa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Teochew dialect">Teochew</a> / <a href="/wiki/Swatow_dialect" title="Swatow dialect">Swatow</a>) </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Taishanese" title="Taishanese">Hoisanese / Taishanese</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vernacular_reading" class="mw-redirect" title="Vernacular reading">Vernacular</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Literary_and_colloquial_readings_of_Chinese_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary and colloquial readings of Chinese characters">Literary</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vernacular_reading" class="mw-redirect" title="Vernacular reading">Vernacular</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Literary_and_colloquial_readings_of_Chinese_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary and colloquial readings of Chinese characters">Literary</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>0</td> <td>๐</td> <td>ศูนย์</td> <td>sun</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sǔːn/</span></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> śūnya </td> <td>空 (khòng, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /kʰɔŋ²¹<sup>/</sup>⁴¹/) </td> <td>零 (lêng, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /liɪŋ²⁴<sup>/</sup>¹³/) </td> <td>空 (khàng, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /kʰaŋ²¹³/) </td> <td>零 (lêng, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /leŋ⁵⁵/) </td> <td>零 (làng, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /laŋ¹¹/) </td> <td>零 (ling<sup>4</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /lɪŋ²¹/) </td> <td>零 (len<sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /len²²/) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>๑</td> <td>หนึ่ง</td> <td>nueng</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/nɯ̀ŋ/</span></td> <td>อ้าย (ai)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proto-Tai" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Tai">Proto-Tai</a> *<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/nʉŋ/</span><sup id="cite_ref-suthiwan_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suthiwan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>蜀 (chi̍t, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡sit̚⁴<sup>/</sup>²⁴<sup>/</sup>¹²¹/) </td> <td>一 (it, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /it̚³²<sup>/</sup>⁵/) </td> <td>蜀 (tse̍k / tse̍h, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡sek̚⁴/, /t͡seʔ⁴/) </td> <td>一 (ik / ek, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /ik̚²/, /ek̚²/) </td> <td>一 (yit, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /(j)it̚²/) </td> <td>一 (yāt / jat<sup>1</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /jɐt̚⁵/) </td> <td>一 (yit<sup>2</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /jit̚⁵⁵/) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>๒</td> <td>สอง</td> <td>song</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sɔ̌ːŋ/</span></td> <td>ยี่ (yi)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Chinese" title="Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʃˠʌŋ/</span><sup id="cite_ref-suthiwan_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suthiwan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ȵiɪ</span><sup>H</sup>/<sup id="cite_ref-suthiwan_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suthiwan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>兩 (nn̄g/nňg/nō͘, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /nŋ̍²²/, /nŋ̍²²/, /nɔ̃²²/), 雙 (siang/sang, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /siaŋ⁴⁴/, /saŋ³³/, lit. "pair") </td> <td>二 (lī / jī, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /li²²<sup>/</sup>⁴¹/, /d͡zi²²/), 雙 (song, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /sɔŋ⁴⁴<sup>/</sup>³³/, lit. "pair") </td> <td>二/兩 (nŏ, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /no³⁵/), 雙 (sang, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /saŋ³³/, lit. "pair") </td> <td>二 (jĭ / jī, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /d͡zi³⁵/, /d͡zi¹¹/), 雙 (sang, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /saŋ³³/, lit. "pair") </td> <td>二 (ngi, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /ŋi⁵⁵/, /ŋi⁵³/), 雙 (sûng, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /suŋ²⁴/, /sʊŋ⁴⁴/, lit. "pair") </td> <td>二 (yih / ji<sup>6</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /jiː²²/, 雙 (soeng<sup>1</sup>, sung<sup>1</sup>, lit. "pair" <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /sœːŋ⁵⁵/, /sʊŋ⁵⁵/) </td> <td>二 (ngei<sup>5</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /ᵑɡei³²/, 雙 (song<sup>1</sup>, lit. "pair" <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /sɔŋ³³/) </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>๓</td> <td>สาม</td> <td>sam</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sǎːm/</span></td> <td>สาม (sam)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Chinese" title="Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sɑm/</span><sup id="cite_ref-suthiwan_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suthiwan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>三 (saⁿ, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /sã⁴⁴<sup>/</sup>³³/) </td> <td>三 (sam, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /sam⁴⁴<sup>/</sup>³³/) </td> <td>三 (saⁿ, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /sã³³/) </td> <td>三 (sam, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /sam³³/) </td> <td>三 (sâm, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /sam²⁴<sup>/</sup>⁴⁴/) </td> <td>三 (saam<sup>1</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /saːm⁵⁵/) </td> <td>三 (lham<sup>1</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /ɬam³³/) </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>๔</td> <td>สี่</td> <td>si</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sìː/</span></td> <td>ไส (sai)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Chinese" title="Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/siɪ</span><sup>H</sup>/<sup id="cite_ref-suthiwan_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suthiwan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>四 (sì, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /si²¹<sup>/</sup>⁴¹/) </td> <td>四 (sù / sìr / sì, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /su²¹/, /sɯ⁴¹/, /si⁴¹/) </td> <td>四 (sì, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /si²¹³/) </td> <td>四 (sì, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /si²¹³/) </td> <td>四 (si, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /si⁵⁵<sup>/</sup>⁵³/) </td> <td>四 (sei<sup>3</sup>, si<sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /sei̯³³/, /siː³³/) </td> <td>四 (lhei<sup>1</sup>, lhu<sup>1</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /ɬei³³/, /ɬu³³/) </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>๕</td> <td>ห้า</td> <td>ha</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/hâː/</span></td> <td>งั่ว (ngua)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Chinese" title="Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/*ŋaːʔ/</span><sup id="cite_ref-suthiwan_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suthiwan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> / <a href="/wiki/Middle_Chinese" title="Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ŋuoX/</span> </td> <td>五 (gō͘ / gǒ͘, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /ɡɔ²²/) </td> <td>五 (ngó͘ / gó͘, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /ŋɔ̃⁵³/, /ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/) </td> <td>五 (ngŏu, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /ŋou³⁵/) </td> <td>五 (ngóu / ú, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /ŋou⁵²/, /u⁵²/) </td> <td>五 (ńg, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /ŋ̍³¹/, /n̩³¹/) </td> <td>五 (ng<sup>5</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /ŋ̍¹³/) </td> <td>五 (m<sup>2</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /m̩⁵⁵/) </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>๖</td> <td>หก</td> <td>hok</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/hòk/</span></td> <td>ลก (lok)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Chinese" title="Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/lɨuk̚/</span><sup id="cite_ref-suthiwan_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suthiwan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>六 (la̍k, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /lak̚⁴<sup>/</sup>²⁴<sup>/</sup>¹²¹/) </td> <td>六 (lio̍k, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /liɔk̚⁴<sup>/</sup>²⁴<sup>/</sup>¹²¹/) </td> <td>六 (la̍k, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /lak̚⁴/) </td> <td>六 (la̍k, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /lak̚⁴/) </td> <td>六 (liuk, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /li̯uk̚²/, /liʊk̚¹/) </td> <td>六 (luk<sup>6</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /lʊk̚²/) </td> <td>六 (luuk<sup>5</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /lɵk̚³²/) </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>๗</td> <td>เจ็ด</td> <td>chet</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/tɕèt/</span></td> <td>เจ็ด (chet)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Chinese" title="Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/t͡sʰiɪt̚/</span><sup id="cite_ref-suthiwan_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suthiwan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>七 (chhit, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡sʰit̚³²<sup>/</sup>⁵/) </td> <td>七 (chhit, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡sʰit̚³²<sup>/</sup>⁵/) </td> <td>七 (tshik / tshek, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡sʰik̚²/, /t͡sʰek̚²/) </td> <td>七 (tshik / tshek, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡sʰik̚²/, /t͡sʰek̚²/) </td> <td>七 (chhit, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡sʰit̚²<sup>/</sup>¹/) </td> <td>七 (cat<sup>1</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/) </td> <td>七 (tit<sup>2</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /tʰit̚⁵⁵/) </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>๘</td> <td>แปด</td> <td>paet</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/pɛ̀ːt/</span></td> <td>แปด (paet)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Chinese" title="Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/pˠɛt̚/</span><sup id="cite_ref-suthiwan_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suthiwan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>八 (poeh / peh, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /pueʔ³²<sup>/</sup>⁵/, /peʔ³²/) </td> <td>八 (pat, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /pat̚³²<sup>/</sup>⁵/) </td> <td>八 (poih, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /poiʔ²/) </td> <td>八 (poih, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /poiʔ²/) </td> <td>八 (pat, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /pat̚²<sup>/</sup>¹/) </td> <td>八 (baat<sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /paːt̚³/) </td> <td>八 (bat<sup>1</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /pat̚³³/) </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>๙</td> <td>เก้า</td> <td>kao</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/kâːw/</span></td> <td>เจา (chao)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Chinese" title="Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/kɨuX/</span><sup id="cite_ref-suthiwan_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suthiwan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>九 (káu, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /kau⁵³<sup>/</sup>⁵⁵⁴/) </td> <td>九 (kiú, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /kiu⁵³<sup>/</sup>⁵⁵⁴/) </td> <td>九 (káu, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /kau⁵²/) </td> <td>九 (kiú, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /kiu⁵²/) </td> <td>九 (kiú, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /ki̯u³¹/) </td> <td>九 (gau<sup>2</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /kɐu̯³⁵/) </td> <td>九 (giu<sup>2</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /kiu⁵⁵/) </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>๑๐</td> <td>สิบ</td> <td>sip</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sìp/</span></td> <td>จ๋ง (chong)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Chinese" title="Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/d͡ʑiɪp̚/</span><sup id="cite_ref-suthiwan_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suthiwan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>十 (cha̍p, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡sap̚⁴<sup>/</sup>²⁴<sup>/</sup>¹²¹/) </td> <td>十 (si̍p, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /sip̚⁴<sup>/</sup>²⁴<sup>/</sup>¹²¹/) </td> <td>十 (tsa̍p / tsa̍k, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡sap̚⁴/, /t͡sak̚⁴/) </td> <td>十 (tsa̍p / tsa̍k, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡sap̚⁴/, /t͡sak̚⁴/) </td> <td>十 (sṳ̍p, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /sɨp̚⁵/, /səp̚⁵/) </td> <td>十 (sap<sup>6</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /sɐp̚²/) </td> <td>十 (sip<sup>5</sup>, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /sip̚³²/) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Numerical_digit" title="Numerical digit">Numerical digit</a> characters, however, are almost identical to <a href="/wiki/Khmer_numerals" title="Khmer numerals">Khmer numerals</a>. Thai and Lao words for numerals are almost identical, however, the numerical digits vary somewhat in shape. Shown above is a comparison between three languages using <a href="/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Cantonese">Cantonese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Minnan</a> <a href="/wiki/Hanzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi">characters</a> and pronunciations. Shown below is a comparison between three languages using <a href="/wiki/Khmer_numerals" title="Khmer numerals">Khmer numerals</a>: Thai, Khmer, and Lao. The Thai <a href="/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration">transliteration</a> uses the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_General_System_of_Transcription" title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription">Royal Thai General System of Transcription</a> (RTGS). </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Number</th> <th colspan="5">Thai</th> <th colspan="3">Khmer</th> <th colspan="3">Lao </th></tr> <tr> <th>Numeral</th> <th>Written</th> <th>RTGS</th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Archaic</th> <th>Numeral</th> <th>Written</th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Numeral</th> <th>Written</th> <th>IPA </th></tr> <tr> <td>0</td> <td style="width:3em">๐</td> <td style="width:5em">ศูนย์</td> <td>sun</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sǔːn/</span></td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> śūnya)</td> <td>០</td> <td><span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">សូន្យ</span></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/soːn/</span></td> <td>໐</td> <td>ສູນ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sǔːn/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>๑</td> <td>หนึ่ง</td> <td>nueng</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/nɯ̀ŋ/</span></td> <td>อ้าย (ai)</td> <td>១</td> <td><span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">មួយ</span></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/muəj/</span></td> <td>໑</td> <td>ນຶ່ງ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/nɯ̄ŋ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>๒</td> <td>สอง</td> <td>song</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sɔ̌ːŋ/</span></td> <td>ยี่ (yi)</td> <td>២</td> <td><span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">ពីរ</span></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/piː/</span></td> <td>໒</td> <td>ສອງ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sǒːŋ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>๓</td> <td>สาม</td> <td>sam</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sǎːm/</span></td> <td>สาม (sam)</td> <td>៣</td> <td><span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">បី</span></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɓej/</span></td> <td>໓</td> <td>ສາມ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sǎːm/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>๔</td> <td>สี่</td> <td>si</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sìː/</span></td> <td>ไส (sai)</td> <td>៤</td> <td><span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">បួន</span></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɓuən/</span></td> <td>໔</td> <td>ສີ່</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sīː/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>๕</td> <td>ห้า</td> <td>ha</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/hâː/</span></td> <td>งั่ว (ngua)</td> <td>៥</td> <td><span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">ប្រាំ</span></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/pram/</span></td> <td>໕</td> <td>ຫ້າ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/hȁː/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>๖</td> <td>หก</td> <td>hok</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">hòk</span></td> <td>ลก (lok)</td> <td>៦</td> <td><span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">ប្រាំមួយ</span></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/pram<span class="wrap"> </span>muəj/</span></td> <td>໖</td> <td>ຫົກ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/hók/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>๗</td> <td>เจ็ด</td> <td>chet</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/tɕèt/</span></td> <td>เจ็ด (chet)</td> <td>៧</td> <td><span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">ប្រាំពីរ</span></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/pram<span class="wrap"> </span>piː/</span></td> <td>໗</td> <td>ເຈັດ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/tɕét/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>๘</td> <td>แปด</td> <td>paet</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/pɛ̀ːt/</span></td> <td>แปด (paet)</td> <td>៨</td> <td><span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">ប្រាំបី</span></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/pram<span class="wrap"> </span>ɓəj/</span></td> <td>໘</td> <td>ແປດ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/pɛ̏ːt/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>๙</td> <td>เก้า</td> <td>kao</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/kâːw/</span></td> <td>เจา (chao)</td> <td>៩</td> <td><span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">ប្រាំបួន</span></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/pram<span class="wrap"> </span>ɓuən/</span></td> <td>໙</td> <td>ເກົ້າ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/kâw/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>๑๐</td> <td>สิบ</td> <td>sip</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sìp/</span></td> <td>จ๋ง (chong)</td> <td>១០</td> <td><span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">ដប់</span></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɗɑp/</span></td> <td>໑໐</td> <td>ສິບ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/síp/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ten_to_a_million">Ten to a million</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ten to a million"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sanskrit <a href="/wiki/Lakh" title="Lakh">lakh</a> designates the <a href="/wiki/Positional_notation" title="Positional notation">place value</a> of a digit (<i>tamnaeng khong tua lek</i>, ตําแหน่งของตัวเลข), which are named for the powers of ten: the unit's place is <i>lak nuai</i> (หลักหน่วย); ten's place, <i>lak sip</i> (หลักสิบ); hundred's place, <i>lak roi</i> (หลักร้อย), and so forth.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number one following any multiple of <i>sip</i> becomes <i>et</i> (Cantonese: 一, yat<sup>1</sup>; Minnan: 一, it<sup>4</sup>). The number ten (<i>sip</i>) is the same as Literary Hokkien 十 (si̍p). Numbers from twenty to twenty nine begin with <i>yi sip</i> (Cantonese: 二十 (yi<sup>6</sup>sap<sup>6</sup>); Hokkien: 二十 (lī-cha̍p / jī-cha̍p / gī-cha̍p); Teochew: 二十 (jĭ tsa̍p)). Names of the <i>lak sip</i> for 30 to 90, and for the <i>lak</i> of 100, 1000, 10,000, 100,000 and million, are almost identical to those of the like <a href="/wiki/Khmer_numerals" title="Khmer numerals">Khmer numerals</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Number</th> <th colspan="2">Thai</th> <th>RTGS</th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">10</td> <td style="text-align:right">๑๐</td> <td>สิบ</td> <td>sip</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sìp/</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">11</td> <td style="text-align:right">๑๑</td> <td>สิบเอ็ด</td> <td>sip et</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sìp<span class="wrap"> </span>ʔèt/</span></td> <td><i>nueng</i> for just 1, <i>et</i> for 1 as the ending digit in other cases </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">12</td> <td style="text-align:right">๑๒</td> <td>สิบสอง</td> <td>sip song</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sìp<span class="wrap"> </span>sɔ̌ːŋ/</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">20</td> <td style="text-align:right">๒๐</td> <td>ยี่สิบ</td> <td>yi sip</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/jîː<span class="wrap"> </span>sìp/</span></td> <td><i>yi</i> for 2 as the tens digit, <i>song</i> in other cases </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">21</td> <td style="text-align:right">๒๑</td> <td>ยี่สิบเอ็ด</td> <td>yi sip et</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/jîː<span class="wrap"> </span>sìp<span class="wrap"> </span>ʔèt/</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">22</td> <td style="text-align:right">๒๒</td> <td>ยี่สิบสอง</td> <td>yi sip song</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/jîː<span class="wrap"> </span>sìp<span class="wrap"> </span>sɔ̌ːŋ/</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">30</td> <td style="text-align:right">๓๐</td> <td>สามสิบ</td> <td>sam sip</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sǎːm<span class="wrap"> </span>sìp/</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">31</td> <td style="text-align:right">๓๑</td> <td>สามสิบเอ็ด</td> <td>sam sip et</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sǎːm<span class="wrap"> </span>sìp<span class="wrap"> </span>ʔèt/</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">32</td> <td style="text-align:right">๓๒</td> <td>สามสิบสอง</td> <td>sam sip song</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sǎːm<span class="wrap"> </span>sìp<span class="wrap"> </span>sɔ̌ːŋ/</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">100</td> <td style="text-align:right">๑๐๐</td> <td>ร้อย</td> <td>roi</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/rɔ́ːj/</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1 000</td> <td style="text-align:right">๑๐๐๐</td> <td>พัน</td> <td>phan</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/pʰān/</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">10 000</td> <td style="text-align:right">๑๐๐๐๐</td> <td>หมื่น</td> <td>muen</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/mɯ̀ːn/</span></td> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Middle_Chinese" title="Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a> 萬 /mʉɐnH/. <p>Compare <a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> 萬 (bān), <a href="/wiki/Chaoshan_Min" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaoshan Min">TeoSwa</a> 萬 (buēng / buāng), <a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a> 萬 (maan<sup>6</sup>), <a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a> 萬 (van), <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a> 万 (まん, man), <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a> 만 (萬, man), <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a> vạn / muôn / man (萬／𨷈) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">100 000</td> <td style="text-align:right">๑๐๐๐๐๐</td> <td>แสน</td> <td>saen</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sɛ̌ːn/</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1 000 000</td> <td style="text-align:right">๑๐๐๐๐๐๐</td> <td>ล้าน</td> <td>lan</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/láːn/</span></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>For the numbers twenty-one through twenty-nine, the part signifying twenty: <i>yi sip</i> (ยี่สิบ), may be colloquially <a href="/wiki/Contraction_(grammar)" title="Contraction (grammar)">shortened</a> to <i>yip</i> (ยีบ).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> See the alternate numbers section below. </p><p>The hundreds are formed by combining <i>roi</i> with the tens and ones values. For example, two hundred and thirty-two is <i>song roi sam sip song</i>. The words <i>roi</i>, <i>phan</i>, <i>muen</i>, and <i>saen</i> should occur with a preceding numeral (<i>nueng</i> is optional), so two hundred ten, for example, is <i>song roi sip</i>, and one hundred is either <i>roi</i> or <i>nueng roi</i>. <i>Nueng</i> never precedes <i>sip</i>, so <i>song roi nueng sip</i> is incorrect. Native speakers will sometimes use <i>roi nueng</i> (or <i>phan nueng</i>, etc.) with different tones on <i>nueng</i> to distinguish one hundred from one hundred and one. However, such distinction is often not made, and ambiguity may follow. To resolve this problem, if the number 101 (or 1001, 10001, etc.) is intended, one should say <i>roi et</i> (or <i>phan et</i>, <i>muen et</i>, etc.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numbers_above_a_million">Numbers above a million</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Numbers above a million"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numbers above a million are constructed by prefixing <i>lan</i> with a multiplier. For example, ten million is <i>sip lan</i>, and a trillion (10<sup>12</sup>, a long scale <a href="/wiki/Billion" title="Billion">billion</a>) is <i>lan lan</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decimal_and_fractional_numbers">Decimal and fractional numbers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Decimal and fractional numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colloquially, decimal numbers are formed by saying <i>chut</i> (จุด, dot) where the <a href="/wiki/Decimal_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Decimal mark">decimal separator</a> is located. For example, 1.01 is <i>nueng chut sun nueng</i> (หนึ่งจุดศูนย์หนึ่ง). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fraction_(mathematics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraction (mathematics)">Fractional numbers</a> are formed by placing <i>nai</i> (ใน, in, of) between the numerator and denominator or using <i>[set] x suan y</i> ([เศษ] x ส่วน y, x parts of the whole y) to clearly indicate. For example, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">3</span></span> is <i>nueng nai sam</i> (หนึ่งในสาม) or <i>[set] nueng suan sam</i> ([เศษ]หนึ่งส่วนสาม). The word <i>set</i> (เศษ) can be omitted. </p><p>The word <i>khrueng</i> (ครึ่ง) is used for "half". It precedes the measure word if used alone, but it follows the measure word when used with another number. For example, <i>kradat khrueng phaen</i> (กระดาษครึ่งแผ่น) means "half sheet of paper", but <i>kradat nueng phaen khrueng</i> (กระดาษหนึ่งแผ่นครึ่ง) means "one and a half sheets of paper". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Negative_numbers">Negative numbers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Negative numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Negative numbers are formed by placing <i>lop</i> (ลบ, minus) in front of the number. For example, −11 is <i>lop sip et</i> (ลบสิบเอ็ด). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ordinal_numbers">Ordinal numbers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ordinal numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ordinal_number_(linguistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordinal number (linguistics)">Ordinal numbers</a> are formed by placing <i>thi</i> (ที่, place) in front of the number. They are not considered a special class of numbers, since the numeral still follows a modified noun, which is <i>thi</i> in this case. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Thai</th> <th>RTGS</th> <th>IPA</th> <th>meaning </th></tr> <tr> <td>ที่หนึ่ง</td> <td><i>thi nueng</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/tʰîː<span class="wrap"> </span>nɯ̀ŋ/</span></td> <td>first </td></tr> <tr> <td>ที่สอง</td> <td><i>thi song</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/tʰîː<span class="wrap"> </span>sɔ̌ːŋ/</span></td> <td>second </td></tr> <tr> <td>ที่สาม</td> <td><i>thi sam</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/tʰîː<span class="wrap"> </span>sǎːm/</span></td> <td>third </td></tr> <tr> <td>ที่สี่</td> <td><i>thi si</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/tʰîː<span class="wrap"> </span>sìː/</span></td> <td>fourth </td></tr> <tr> <td>ที่#</td> <td><i>thi #</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/tʰîː/</span></td> <td>#st, #nd, #rd, #th </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alternative_numbers">Alternative numbers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Alternative numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ai">Ai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ai"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Ai</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">อ้าย</span>) is used for "first born (son)" or for the first month, <i>duean ai</i> (เดือนอ้าย), of the <a href="/wiki/Thai_lunar_calendar" title="Thai lunar calendar">Thai lunar calendar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ek">Ek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ek"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:เอก">Ek</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">เอก</span>) is from Pali <i>ḗka</i>, "one" <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Ek</i> is used for <i>one</i> (quantity); <i>first</i> (<a href="/wiki/Rank_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rank (disambiguation)">rank</a>), more prominent than <i>tho</i> โท <i>second</i>, in <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tone_marks,_education_degrees_and_military_ranks">tone marks, education degrees and military ranks</a>; and for the lead actor in a role. In antiquity, a seventh daughter was called <i>luk ek</i> (ลูกเอก), though a seventh son was <i>luk chet</i> (ลูกเจ็ด).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Et">Et</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Et"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Et</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">เอ็ด</span>, Cantonese: 一, jat<sup>1</sup>; Minnan: 一, it<sup>4</sup>), meaning "one", is used as last member in a compound number (see the main numbers section above). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tho">Tho</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Tho"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Tho</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">โท</span>) is from Pali <i>dūā</i>, "two".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Tho</i> is used for <i>two</i> and for the <i>second-level rank</i> in <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tone_marks,_education_degrees_and_military_ranks">tone marks, education degrees and military ranks.</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yi">Yi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Yi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Yi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">ยี่</span>, Cantonese: 二, ji<sup>6</sup>; Minnan: 二, ji<sup>7</sup>) is still used in several places in Thai language for the number two, apart from <i>song</i> (สอง): to construct twenty (two tens) and its combinations twenty-one through twenty-nine; to name the second month, <i>duean yi</i> (เดือนยี่), of the traditional <a href="/wiki/Thai_lunar_calendar" title="Thai lunar calendar">Thai lunar calendar</a>; and in the Thai northern dialect <i>thin pha yap</i> (ถิ่นพายัพ), in which it refers to the <a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Year of the Tiger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tri_&_Trai"><span id="Tri_.26_Trai"></span>Tri & Trai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Tri & Trai"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Tri</b> (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">ตรี</span></span>) and <b>trai</b> (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">ไตร</span></span>) are from Sanskrit <i>trāyaḥ</i>, "three".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These alternatives are used for <i>three</i>; <i>third rank</i> in <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tone_marks,_education_degrees_and_military_ranks">tone marks, education degrees and military ranks</a>; and as a prefix meaning <i>three(fold)</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chattawa">Chattawa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Chattawa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Chattawa</b> (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">จัตวา</span></span>) is the <a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pali</a> numeral four; used for the fourth tone mark and as a prefix meaning fourth in order or quadruple in number. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo">Lo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Lo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Lo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">โหล</span>) means a <a href="/wiki/Dozen" title="Dozen">dozen</a> or twelve. It is usually used for <a href="/wiki/Trade" title="Trade">trade</a>. It may also mean jar or bottle.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yip">Yip</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Yip"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Yip</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">ยีบ or ยิบ</span>) in colloquial Thai is an <a href="/wiki/Elision" title="Elision">elision</a> or <a href="/wiki/Contraction_(grammar)" title="Contraction (grammar)">contraction</a> of <i>yi sip</i> (ยี่สิบ) at the beginning of numbers twenty-one through twenty-nine. Therefore, one may hear <i>yip et</i> (ยีบเอ็ด, ยิบเอ็ด), <i>yip song</i> (ยีบสอง, ยิบสอง), up to <i>yip kao</i> (ยีบเก้า, ยิบเก้า). <i>Yip</i> may have a long vowel (ยีบ) or be elided further into a short vowel (ยิบ). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sao">Sao</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sao"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Sao</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">ซาว</span>) is twenty in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Thai_language" title="Northern Thai language">Thai northern dialect</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the <a href="/wiki/Isan_language" title="Isan language">Isan language</a>. It is related to <i>xao</i> (ຊາວ), the word for twenty in the <a href="/wiki/Lao_language" title="Lao language">Lao language</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kurut">Kurut</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Kurut"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Kurut</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">กุรุส</span>) means a dozen dozen or 144. It is usually used for trade. It is a <a href="/wiki/Loanword" title="Loanword">loanword</a> from <a href="/wiki/Gross_(unit)" title="Gross (unit)">gross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kot">Kot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Kot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Kot</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">โกฏิ</span>) is ten million used in religious context. It comes from Pali/Sanskrit <i>kōṭi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See also <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crore</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tone_marks,_education_degrees_and_military_ranks"><span id="Tone_marks.2C_education_degrees_and_military_ranks"></span>Tone marks, education degrees and military ranks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Tone marks, education degrees and military ranks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The alternate set of numerals used to name tonal marks (ไม้, <i>mai</i>), educational degrees (ปริญญา, <i>parinya</i>), and military rankings derive from names of <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit#Numerals" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> numerals. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Number </th> <th colspan="4">Tonal Mark </th> <th colspan="3">Educational Degree </th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Thai_armed_forces" title="Military ranks of the Thai armed forces">Military Ranking</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Army" title="Royal Thai Army">Royal Thai Army</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th align="left">Thai</th> <th>RTGS</th> <th>Value</th> <th>Mark</th> <th>Thai</th> <th>RTGS</th> <th>Tone</th> <th>Thai</th> <th>RTGS</th> <th>Degree</th> <th style="width:10ex;">Thai</th> <th>RTGS</th> <th>Meaning </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">เอก</td> <td rowspan="5"><i>ek</i></td> <td rowspan="5">first </td> <td rowspan="5" style="font-size: 200%">-่</td> <td rowspan="5">ไม้เอก</td> <td rowspan="5"><i>mai ek</i></td> <td rowspan="5">first tone </td> <td rowspan="5">ปริญญาเอก</td> <td rowspan="5"><i>parinya ek</i></td> <td rowspan="5">doctor's </td> <td>พลเอก</td> <td><i>phon ek</i></td> <td>General </td></tr> <tr> <td>พันเอก</td> <td><i>phan ek</i></td> <td>Colonel </td></tr> <tr> <td>ร้อยเอก</td> <td><i>roi ek</i></td> <td>Captain </td></tr> <tr> <td>จ่าสิบเอก</td> <td><i>cha sip ek</i></td> <td>Master Sgt. 1st Class </td></tr> <tr> <td>สิบเอก</td> <td><i>sip ek</i></td> <td>Sergeant (Sgt.) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">โท</td> <td rowspan="5"><i>tho</i></td> <td rowspan="5">second </td> <td rowspan="5" style="font-size: 200%">-้</td> <td rowspan="5">ไม้โท</td> <td rowspan="5"><i>mai tho</i></td> <td rowspan="5">second tone </td> <td rowspan="5">ปริญญาโท</td> <td rowspan="5"><i>parinya tho</i></td> <td rowspan="5">master's </td> <td>พลโท</td> <td><i>phon tho</i></td> <td>Lieutenant General </td></tr> <tr> <td>พันโท</td> <td><i>phan tho</i></td> <td>Lieutenant Colonel </td></tr> <tr> <td>ร้อยโท</td> <td><i>roi tho</i></td> <td>Lieutenant </td></tr> <tr> <td>จ่าสิบโท</td> <td><i>cha sip tho</i></td> <td>Master Sgt. 2nd Class </td></tr> <tr> <td>สิบโท</td> <td><i>sip tho</i></td> <td>Corporal </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">ตรี</td> <td rowspan="5"><i>tri</i></td> <td rowspan="5">third </td> <td rowspan="5" style="font-size: 200%">-๊</td> <td rowspan="5">ไม้ตรี</td> <td rowspan="5"><i>mai tri</i></td> <td rowspan="5">third tone </td> <td rowspan="5">ปริญญาตรี</td> <td rowspan="5"><i>parinya tri</i></td> <td rowspan="5">bachelor's </td> <td>พลตรี</td> <td><i>phon tri</i></td> <td>Major general </td></tr> <tr> <td>พันตรี</td> <td><i>phan tri</i></td> <td>Major </td></tr> <tr> <td>ร้อยตรี</td> <td><i>roi tri</i></td> <td>Sub Lieutenant </td></tr> <tr> <td>จ่าสิบตรี</td> <td><i>cha sip tri</i></td> <td>Master Sgt. 3rd Class </td></tr> <tr> <td>สิบตรี</td> <td><i>sip tri</i></td> <td>Lance Corporal </td></tr> <tr> <td>จัตวา</td> <td><i>chattawa</i></td> <td>fourth </td> <td style="font-size: 200%">-๋</td> <td>ไม้จัตวา</td> <td><i>mai chattawa</i></td> <td>fourth tone </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td>พลจัตวา</td> <td><i>phon chattawa</i></td> <td>Brigadier General (Honorary) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_numerals" title="Chinese numerals">Chinese numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_numbering_system" title="Indian numbering system">Indian numbering system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_numerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian numerals">Indian numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_numerals" title="Khmer numerals">Khmer numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakh" title="Lakh">Lakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai alphabet">Thai alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_six-hour_clock" title="Thai six-hour clock">Thai six-hour clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Institute_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Institute of Thailand">The Royal Institute of Thailand</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGlenn_S.2013" class="citation web cs1">Glenn S., ed. (May 21, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thai-language.com/id/207260">"ลักษณนาม"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Dictionary)</span>. <i>Royal Institute Dictionary - 1982</i>. Thai-language.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2013</span>. <q>[grammar] a classifier, a numerative noun</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Institute+Dictionary+-+1982&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1&rft.date=2013-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thai-language.com%2Fid%2F207260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThai+numerals" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120911161047/http://academic.research.microsoft.com/Paper/4812546">"Constructing Taxonomy of Numerative Classifiers for Asian Languages"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constructing+Taxonomy+of+Numerative+Classifiers+for+Asian+Languages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facademic.research.microsoft.com%2FPaper%2F4812546&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThai+numerals" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english-thai-dictionary.com/index.php?cx=partner-pub-8360351822208958%3Azew6y8qyzco&cof=FORID%3A10&ie=UTF-8&q=%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C&sa=Dictionary-search&fields%5B%5D=related&siteurl=english-thai-dictionary.com%2F#911">English-Thai reverse lookup and synonyms</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-suthiwan-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-suthiwan_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-suthiwan_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-suthiwan_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-suthiwan_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-suthiwan_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-suthiwan_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-suthiwan_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-suthiwan_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-suthiwan_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-suthiwan_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-suthiwan_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-suthiwan_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuthiwanUri_Tadmor2009" class="citation book cs1">Suthiwan, Titima; Uri Tadmor (2009). Martin Haspelmath (ed.). <i>Loanwords in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook</i>. Walter de Gruyter. p. 606. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783110218442" title="Special:BookSources/9783110218442"><bdi>9783110218442</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Loanwords+in+the+World%27s+Languages%3A+A+Comparative+Handbook&rft.pages=606&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9783110218442&rft.aulast=Suthiwan&rft.aufirst=Titima&rft.au=Uri+Tadmor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThai+numerals" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">Online Royal Institute Dictionary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303000030/http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">Archived</a> 2009-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 1999 edition: select "ห" and enter หลัก</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">ORID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303000030/http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">Archived</a> 2009-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Online <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_Dictionary" title="Royal Institute Dictionary">Royal Institute Dictionary</a> (1999); select อ enter อ้าย</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/soas/">Digital Dictionaries of South Asia</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lilley_Turner" title="Ralph Lilley Turner">Ralph Lilley Turner</a> (1888-1983) <i>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</i> entry 2462</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">ORID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303000030/http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">Archived</a> 2009-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Online <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_Dictionary" title="Royal Institute Dictionary">Royal Institute Dictionary</a> (1999), select อ enter เอก</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/soas/">Digital Dictionaries of South Asia</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lilley_Turner" title="Ralph Lilley Turner">Ralph Lilley Turner</a> (1888-1983) <i>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</i> entry 6455</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">ORID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303000030/http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">Archived</a> 2009-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Online <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_Dictionary" title="Royal Institute Dictionary">Royal Institute Dictionary</a> (1999), select ท enter โท</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">ORID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303000030/http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">Archived</a> 2009-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Online <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_Dictionary" title="Royal Institute Dictionary">Royal Institute Dictionary</a> (1999), select ย enter ยี่</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/soas/">Digital Dictionaries of South Asia</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lilley_Turner" title="Ralph Lilley Turner">Ralph Lilley Turner</a> (1888-1983) <i>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</i> entry 5994</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">ORID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303000030/http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">Archived</a> 2009-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Online <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_Dictionary" title="Royal Institute Dictionary">Royal Institute Dictionary</a> (1999), select ต enter ไตร</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">ORID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303000030/http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">Archived</a> 2009-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Online <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_Dictionary" title="Royal Institute Dictionary">Royal Institute Dictionary</a> (1999), select ห enter โหล</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">ORID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303000030/http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">Archived</a> 2009-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Online <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_Dictionary" title="Royal Institute Dictionary">Royal Institute Dictionary</a> (1999), select ซ enter ซาว</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">ORID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303000030/http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">Archived</a> 2009-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Online <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_Dictionary" title="Royal Institute Dictionary">Royal Institute Dictionary</a> (1999), select ก enter กุรุส</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">ORID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303000030/http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">Archived</a> 2009-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Online <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_Dictionary" title="Royal Institute Dictionary">Royal Institute Dictionary</a> (1999), select ก enter โกฏิ</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_numerals&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303000030/http://rirs3.royin.go.th/dictionary.asp">Thai Royal Institute On-line Dictionary</a> (ORID 1999) [TH: พจนานุกรม ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน พ.ศ. ๒๕๔๒]</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/language/numerals.htm">Numerals in many different writing systems</a>, which includes Lao, Khmer and Thai numerals 0-9; retrieved 2008-11-12</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/language/numerals2.htm">Graphic version</a> of Numerals in many different writing systems, no Unicode required; retrieved 2008-11-12</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnx-translation.com/forum/download/file.php?id=14">Thai Numbers</a>. 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