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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Typologie lithique</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 14 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2_(%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="دراسة الرموز (آثار) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دراسة الرموز (آثار)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typologie_(archeologie)" title="Typologie (archeologie) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Typologie (archeologie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typologi_(ark%C3%A6ologi)" title="Typologi (arkæologi) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Typologi (arkæologi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typology_(archaeology)" title="Typology (archaeology) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Typology (archaeology)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipolog%C3%ADa_l%C3%ADtica" title="Tipología lítica – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tipología lítica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="گونه‌شناسی (باستان‌شناسی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گونه‌شناسی (باستان‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipolox%C3%ADa_l%C3%ADtica" title="Tipoloxía lítica – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tipoloxía lítica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="טיפולוגיה (ארכאולוגיה) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טיפולוגיה (ארכאולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipol%C3%B3gia_(r%C3%A9g%C3%A9szet)" title="Tipológia (régészet) – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tipológia (régészet)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9E%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%B3%95" title="型式学的研究法 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="型式学的研究法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typologi_(arkeologi)" title="Typologi (arkeologi) – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Typologi (arkeologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datowanie_metod%C4%85_typologiczn%C4%85" title="Datowanie metodą typologiczną 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>En <a href="/wiki/Arch%C3%A9ologie" title="Archéologie">archéologie</a> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9histoire_(discipline)" title="Préhistoire (discipline)">préhistorique</a>, une <b>typologie lithique</b> est une liste de types d'objets de <a href="/wiki/Pierre_taill%C3%A9e" title="Pierre taillée">pierre taillée</a>, le plus souvent des <a href="/wiki/Outil" title="Outil">outils</a> ou des outils présumés, présentant des attributs caractéristiques (morphologie, dimensions, techniques de fabrication, matériau, etc.). L'emploi des catégories descriptives standardisées définies dans des typologies (généralement dénommées « listes typologiques » en archéologie préhistorique) peuvent ensuite être analysées à l'aide de procédures <a href="/wiki/Statistique" title="Statistique">statistiques</a>. La typologie permet ainsi de comparer des ensembles d'<a href="/wiki/Industrie_lithique" title="Industrie lithique">industries lithiques</a> associés à des couches archéologiques et, donc, de décrire leur évolution au cours du temps ou de différencier des ensembles contemporains correspondant à des traditions ou des activités distinctes. </p><p>En France, des archéologues tels que <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bordes" title="François Bordes">François Bordes</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_Laplace" title="Georges Laplace">Georges Laplace</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Denise_de_Sonneville-Bordes" title="Denise de Sonneville-Bordes">Denise de Sonneville-Bordes</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tixier" title="Jacques Tixier">Jacques Tixier</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ont apporté des contributions importantes à la typologie lithique au cours de la seconde moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_d'outils"><span id="Types_d.27outils"></span>Types d'outils</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typologie_lithique&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Types d'outils" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typologie_lithique&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Types d'outils"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paléolithique_inférieur_et_moyen"><span id="Pal.C3.A9olithique_inf.C3.A9rieur_et_moyen"></span><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique_inf%C3%A9rieur" title="Paléolithique inférieur">Paléolithique inférieur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique_moyen" title="Paléolithique moyen">moyen</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typologie_lithique&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Paléolithique inférieur et moyen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typologie_lithique&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Paléolithique inférieur et moyen"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galet_am%C3%A9nag%C3%A9" title="Galet aménagé">galet aménagé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biface" title="Biface">biface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hachereau" title="Hachereau">hachereau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racloir" title="Racloir">racloir</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paléolithique_supérieur"><span id="Pal.C3.A9olithique_sup.C3.A9rieur"></span><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Paléolithique supérieur">Paléolithique supérieur</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typologie_lithique&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Paléolithique supérieur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typologie_lithique&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Paléolithique supérieur"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Outils sur lamelles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lamelle_Dufour" title="Lamelle Dufour">lamelle Dufour</a> : lamelle de 2 à 3 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr>, à profil courbe, retouchée finement et marginalement sur une ou deux faces ; elle est caractéristique de l’<a href="/wiki/Aurignacien" title="Aurignacien">Aurignacien</a>.</li> <li>lamelle solutréenne : lamelle marquée par sa rectitude très franche, longue et étroite ; elle est rare et caractérise certaines phases de <a href="/wiki/Solutr%C3%A9en" title="Solutréen">Solutréen</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 359.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 357.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nucleus_MHNT_PRE_2009.0.210.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="nucléus à lamelles"><img alt="nucléus à lamelles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Nucleus_MHNT_PRE_2009.0.210.1.jpg/536px-Nucleus_MHNT_PRE_2009.0.210.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="358" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Nucleus_MHNT_PRE_2009.0.210.1.jpg/803px-Nucleus_MHNT_PRE_2009.0.210.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Nucleus_MHNT_PRE_2009.0.210.1.jpg/1071px-Nucleus_MHNT_PRE_2009.0.210.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="13400" data-file-height="4508" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/wiki/Nucl%C3%A9us_(Pr%C3%A9histoire)" title="Nucléus (Préhistoire)">nucléus à lamelles</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 143.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Microlame_0.225.4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lame à troncature"><img alt="Lame à troncature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Microlame_0.225.4.jpg/215px-Microlame_0.225.4.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Microlame_0.225.4.jpg/322px-Microlame_0.225.4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Microlame_0.225.4.jpg/429px-Microlame_0.225.4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3020" data-file-height="2532" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Lame à troncature</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 148.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Microlame_0.225.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lame à bords abattus"><img alt="Lame à bords abattus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Microlame_0.225.1.jpg/223px-Microlame_0.225.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Microlame_0.225.1.jpg/334px-Microlame_0.225.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Microlame_0.225.1.jpg/446px-Microlame_0.225.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5200" data-file-height="4200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Lame à bords abattus</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flechette_Gavaudun_231-3_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fléchette"><img alt="Fléchette" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flechette_Gavaudun_231-3_%283%29.jpg/282px-Flechette_Gavaudun_231-3_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flechette_Gavaudun_231-3_%283%29.jpg/423px-Flechette_Gavaudun_231-3_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flechette_Gavaudun_231-3_%283%29.jpg/564px-Flechette_Gavaudun_231-3_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="2583" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Fléchette</center></div> </li> </ul> </center> <ul><li>Outils sur lames <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grattoir" title="Grattoir">grattoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burin_(Pr%C3%A9histoire)" title="Burin (Préhistoire)">burin</a><sup id="cite_ref-1977benzecri_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1977benzecri-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A9chette_(Pr%C3%A9histoire)" title="Fléchette (Préhistoire)">fléchette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointe_de_la_Gravette" class="mw-redirect" title="Pointe de la Gravette">pointe de la Gravette</a></li> <li>pointe de Châtelperron</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointe_%C3%A0_cran" title="Pointe à cran">pointe à cran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointe_%C3%A0_dos_courbe" title="Pointe à dos courbe">pointe à dos courbe</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 141.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 139.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pointes_de_chatelperron.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pointe de Châtelperron"><img alt="Pointe de Châtelperron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Pointes_de_chatelperron.jpg/209px-Pointes_de_chatelperron.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Pointes_de_chatelperron.jpg/313px-Pointes_de_chatelperron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Pointes_de_chatelperron.jpg/417px-Pointes_de_chatelperron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1070" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Pointe de Châtelperron</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 169.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 167.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pointe_de_la_Gravette_MHNT_PRE.2009.0.231.2.fond_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pointe de la Gravette"><img alt="Pointe de la Gravette" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Pointe_de_la_Gravette_MHNT_PRE.2009.0.231.2.fond_%282%29.jpg/251px-Pointe_de_la_Gravette_MHNT_PRE.2009.0.231.2.fond_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Pointe_de_la_Gravette_MHNT_PRE.2009.0.231.2.fond_%282%29.jpg/376px-Pointe_de_la_Gravette_MHNT_PRE.2009.0.231.2.fond_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Pointe_de_la_Gravette_MHNT_PRE.2009.0.231.2.fond_%282%29.jpg/502px-Pointe_de_la_Gravette_MHNT_PRE.2009.0.231.2.fond_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6384" data-file-height="4581" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Pointe de la Gravette</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 173.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 171.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pointe_%C3%A0_cran_Silex_MHNT_PRE_.2009.0.226.4_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pointe à cran"><img alt="Pointe à cran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Pointe_%C3%A0_cran_Silex_MHNT_PRE_.2009.0.226.4_%283%29.jpg/257px-Pointe_%C3%A0_cran_Silex_MHNT_PRE_.2009.0.226.4_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Pointe_%C3%A0_cran_Silex_MHNT_PRE_.2009.0.226.4_%283%29.jpg/385px-Pointe_%C3%A0_cran_Silex_MHNT_PRE_.2009.0.226.4_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Pointe_%C3%A0_cran_Silex_MHNT_PRE_.2009.0.226.4_%283%29.jpg/513px-Pointe_%C3%A0_cran_Silex_MHNT_PRE_.2009.0.226.4_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6352" data-file-height="4456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Pointe à cran</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pointe_%C3%A0_dos_courbe_Helena_MHNT_PRE_.2009.0.227.1_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pointe à dos courbe"><img alt="Pointe à dos courbe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pointe_%C3%A0_dos_courbe_Helena_MHNT_PRE_.2009.0.227.1_%283%29.jpg/226px-Pointe_%C3%A0_dos_courbe_Helena_MHNT_PRE_.2009.0.227.1_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pointe_%C3%A0_dos_courbe_Helena_MHNT_PRE_.2009.0.227.1_%283%29.jpg/338px-Pointe_%C3%A0_dos_courbe_Helena_MHNT_PRE_.2009.0.227.1_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pointe_%C3%A0_dos_courbe_Helena_MHNT_PRE_.2009.0.227.1_%283%29.jpg/451px-Pointe_%C3%A0_dos_courbe_Helena_MHNT_PRE_.2009.0.227.1_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4648" data-file-height="3712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Pointe à dos courbe</center></div> </li> </ul> <ul><li>outils façonnés <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feuille_de_laurier_(outil_pal%C3%A9olithique)" title="Feuille de laurier (outil paléolithique)">feuille de laurier</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Épipaléolithique_et_Mésolithique"><span id=".C3.89pipal.C3.A9olithique_et_M.C3.A9solithique"></span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pipal%C3%A9olithique" title="Épipaléolithique">Épipaléolithique</a> et <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9solithique" title="Mésolithique">Mésolithique</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typologie_lithique&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Épipaléolithique et Mésolithique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typologie_lithique&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Épipaléolithique et Mésolithique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microlithe_(Pr%C3%A9histoire)" title="Microlithe (Préhistoire)">microlithes</a> <ul><li>lamelle d'Ouchtata : très proche de la lamelle solutréenne, sauf que la retouche n’est pas homogène, mais irrégulière. Elle caractérise certaines cultures de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89pipal%C3%A9olithique" title="Épipaléolithique">Épipaléolithique</a> du <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>, notamment l'<a href="/wiki/Ib%C3%A9romaurusien" title="Ibéromaurusien">Ibéromaurusien</a>.</li> <li>lamelle de Montbani : lamelle à retouche latérale partielle et irrégulière, caractéristique du <a href="/wiki/Tardenoisien" title="Tardenoisien">Tardenoisien</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>pointe <a href="/wiki/Azilien" title="Azilien">azilienne</a></li> <li>pointe ahrensbourgienne</li></ul></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pointe_228.2_La_Tourasse_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pointe azilienne"><img alt="Pointe azilienne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pointe_228.2_La_Tourasse_%283%29.jpg/153px-Pointe_228.2_La_Tourasse_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pointe_228.2_La_Tourasse_%283%29.jpg/230px-Pointe_228.2_La_Tourasse_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pointe_228.2_La_Tourasse_%283%29.jpg/306px-Pointe_228.2_La_Tourasse_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4254" data-file-height="5000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Pointe azilienne</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 76px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 74px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ahrensburg_point.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pointe ahrensburgienne"><img alt="Pointe ahrensburgienne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ahrensburg_point.png/111px-Ahrensburg_point.png" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ahrensburg_point.png/167px-Ahrensburg_point.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ahrensburg_point.png/222px-Ahrensburg_point.png 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Pointe ahrensburgienne</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 88.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 86.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Khiam_point.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pointe d'El-Khiam"><img alt="Pointe d'El-Khiam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Khiam_point.png/130px-Khiam_point.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Khiam_point.png/195px-Khiam_point.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Khiam_point.png/259px-Khiam_point.png 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="502" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Pointe d'El-Khiam</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 68px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 66px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Adelaida_point.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pointe d'Adelaida"><img alt="Pointe d'Adelaida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Adelaida_point.png/99px-Adelaida_point.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Adelaida_point.png/149px-Adelaida_point.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Adelaida_point.png/199px-Adelaida_point.png 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="668" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Pointe d'Adelaida</center></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typologie_lithique&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typologie_lithique&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bordes1961"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_Bordes1961"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bordes" title="François Bordes">François Bordes</a>, <cite class="italique">Typologie du Paléolithique ancien et moyen</cite>, Bordeaux, Imprimerie Delmas, <time>1961</time>, 216 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Typologie+du+Pal%C3%A9olithique+ancien+et+moyen&rft.place=Bordeaux&rft.pub=Imprimerie+Delmas&rft.aulast=Bordes&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=1961&rft.tpages=216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATypologie+lithique"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Laplace1966"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges_Laplace1966"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Laplace" title="Georges Laplace">Georges Laplace</a>, <cite class="italique">Recherches sur l'origine et l'évolution des complexes leptolithiques</cite>, Paris, De Boccard, <time>1966</time>, 586 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1966_mon_4_1">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recherches+sur+l%27origine+et+l%27%C3%A9volution+des+complexes+leptolithiques&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=De+Boccard&rft.aulast=Laplace&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.date=1966&rft.tpages=586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATypologie+lithique"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Sonneville-Bordes1954"><span class="ouvrage" id="Denise_de_Sonneville-Bordes1954"><a href="/wiki/Denise_de_Sonneville-Bordes" title="Denise de Sonneville-Bordes">Denise de Sonneville-Bordes</a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Lexique typologique du Paléolithique supérieur : Outillage lithique - I Grattoirs - II Outils solutréens</cite> », <i>Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France</i>,‎ <time>1954</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">327-335</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406/bspf.1954.3106">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lexique+typologique+du+Pal%C3%A9olithique+sup%C3%A9rieur+%3A+Outillage+lithique+-+I+Grattoirs+-+II+Outils+solutr%C3%A9ens&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+pr%C3%A9historique+de+France&rft.au=Denise+de+Sonneville-Bordes&rft.date=1954&rft.pages=327-335&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATypologie+lithique"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tixier1963"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Tixier1963"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tixier" title="Jacques Tixier">Jacques Tixier</a>, <cite class="italique">Typologie de l'épipaléolithique du Maghreb</cite>, Paris, Arts et métiers graphiques, <time>1963</time>, 209 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Typologie+de+l%27%C3%A9pipal%C3%A9olithique+du+Maghreb&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers+graphiques&rft.aulast=Tixier&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.date=1963&rft.tpages=209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATypologie+lithique"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1977benzecri-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1977benzecri_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benzécri1977"><span class="ouvrage" id="F._Benzécri1977">F. Benzécri, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Typologie de l’outillage préhistorique en pierre taillée. Application à la définition du type burin de Noailles</cite> », <i>Les cahiers de l’analyse des données</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 2, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time>1977</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">215-238</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/bspf_0249-7638_1933_num_30_2_12126">lire en ligne</a> [sur <i>persee</i>], consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-04-15" data-sort-value="2019-04-15">15 avril 2019</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Typologie+de+l%E2%80%99outillage+pr%C3%A9historique+en+pierre+taill%C3%A9e.+Application+%C3%A0+la+d%C3%A9finition+du+type+burin+de+Noailles&rft.jtitle=Les+cahiers+de+l%E2%80%99analyse+des+donn%C3%A9es&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Benz%C3%A9cri&rft.aufirst=F.&rft.date=1977&rft.pages=215-238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATypologie+lithique"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brézillon1971"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_N._Brézillon1971">Michel N. Brézillon, <cite class="italique">La dénomination des objets de pierre taillée</cite> (<abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">IV<sup>e</sup></abbr> supplément à « Gallia Préhistoire »), Paris, éd. CNRS, <time>1971</time>, 427 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/racf_0220-6617_1969_num_8_2_1532_t1_0159_0000_1">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">263-267</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+d%C3%A9nomination+des+objets+de+pierre+taill%C3%A9e&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%A9d.+CNRS&rft.aulast=Br%C3%A9zillon&rft.aufirst=Michel+N.&rft.date=1971&rft.pages=263-267&rft.tpages=427&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATypologie+lithique"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typologie_lithique&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typologie_lithique&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typologie_lithique&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typologie_lithique&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Perlès, C. (1988b) - « Typologie », in : <i>Dictionnaire de la Préhistoire</i>, Leroi-Gourhan, A., (Éd.), PUF, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 1127.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typologie_lithique&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typologie_lithique&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Typologie_de_la_c%C3%A9ramique_antique" title="Typologie de la céramique antique">Typologie de la céramique antique</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Arch%C3%A9ologie" title="Portail de l’archéologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Woman_head_louvre.gif/23px-Woman_head_louvre.gif" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Woman_head_louvre.gif/35px-Woman_head_louvre.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Woman_head_louvre.gif/46px-Woman_head_louvre.gif 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="681" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Arch%C3%A9ologie" title="Portail:Archéologie">Portail de l’archéologie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pr%C3%A9histoire" title="Portail de la Préhistoire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg/30px-Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg/45px-Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg/61px-Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="589" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pr%C3%A9histoire" title="Portail:Préhistoire">Portail de la Préhistoire</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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