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<li id="toc-Spiritual_Lineage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spiritual_Lineage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Spiritual Lineage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spiritual_Lineage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Travels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Travels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Travels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Travels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meeting_with_other_Sufis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meeting_with_other_Sufis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Meeting with other Sufis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meeting_with_other_Sufis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="আশরাফ জাহাঙ্গীর সেমনানি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আশরাফ জাহাঙ্গীর সেমনানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سید اشرف جهانگیر سمنانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سید اشرف جهانگیر سمنانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;"><div class="fn">Ashraf Jahangir Semnani</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Syed_makhdoom_ashraf_jahangir.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Syed_makhdoom_ashraf_jahangir.JPG/220px-Syed_makhdoom_ashraf_jahangir.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Syed_makhdoom_ashraf_jahangir.JPG/330px-Syed_makhdoom_ashraf_jahangir.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Syed_makhdoom_ashraf_jahangir.JPG/440px-Syed_makhdoom_ashraf_jahangir.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Jahangir</li><li>Ghousul Alam</li><li>Mehboobe-Yazdani</li><li>Qudwatul Kubra</li><li>Sultan</li><li>Ashraf Jahangir</li><li>Makhdoom-e-Simnani</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;">Personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Mir Ahauddin Sayyid Ashraf</div><br />1285 CE (709 AH)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Semnan,_Iran" title="Semnan, Iran">Semnan</a> (in modern Iran)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1386 CE (28 <a href="/wiki/Muharram" title="Muharram">Muharram</a> 808 AH)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Ambedkar_Nagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambedkar Nagar">Kichhauchha, India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;">Muslim leader</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based in</th><td class="infobox-data label">Kichaucha, Northern India</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Period in office</th><td class="infobox-data">Late 12th century to 13th century</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alaul_Haq_Pandavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaul Haq Pandavi">Alaul Haq Pandavi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abdur-Razzaq_Nurul-Ain" title="Abdur-Razzaq Nurul-Ain">Abdur-Razzaq Nurul-Ain</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sultan Makhdoom Ashraf Jahangir Semnani</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a>: <span lang="ur" dir="rtl"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">سلطان سید مخدوم اشرف جہانگیر سمنانی</span></span>; (1285–1386)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an <a href="/wiki/Iranian_peoples" title="Iranian peoples">Iranian</a> <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a> saint from <a href="/wiki/Semnan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Semnan Province">Semnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. He was the founder of the Ashrafi Sufi order. He is India's third most influential Sufi saint after Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti of <a href="/wiki/Ajmer_Sharif_Dargah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajmer Sharif Dargah">Ajmer</a> and Nizamuddin Auliya of <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His father Sultan Ibrahim Noorbaksh was the local ruler of Semnan.<sup id="cite_ref-Springer_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Springer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semnani was claimed to be the descendant of the Islamic prophet, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, through his grandson <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn ibn Ali</a>. His mother Bibi Khadija was said to be a descendant of the <a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turkic</a> Sufi saint <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yasawi" title="Ahmad Yasawi">Ahmad Yasawi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Springer_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Springer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks collapsible"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size:88%; line-height:200%;"><span style="font-size:115%;"><span class="nobold">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Islam" title="Category:Islam">a series</a> on <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:200%;"><a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Abdul_Qadir_Jilani,_Baghdad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tomb_of_Abdul_Qadir_Jilani%2C_Baghdad.jpg/200px-Tomb_of_Abdul_Qadir_Jilani%2C_Baghdad.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tomb_of_Abdul_Qadir_Jilani%2C_Baghdad.jpg/300px-Tomb_of_Abdul_Qadir_Jilani%2C_Baghdad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tomb_of_Abdul_Qadir_Jilani%2C_Baghdad.jpg/400px-Tomb_of_Abdul_Qadir_Jilani%2C_Baghdad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="sidebar-caption">Tomb of <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Qadir_Gilani" title="Abdul Qadir Gilani">Abdul Qadir Gilani</a>, Baghdad, Iraq</div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Ideas</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdal" title="Abdal">Abdal</a></li> <li><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Ins%C4%81n_al-K%C4%81mil" title="Al-Insān al-Kāmil">Al-Insān al-Kāmil</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baqaa" title="Baqaa">Baqaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dervish" title="Dervish">Dervish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhawq" title="Dhawq">Dhawq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakir" title="Fakir">Fakir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fana_(Sufism)" title="Fana (Sufism)">Fana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_(Sufism)" title="Hal (Sufism)">Hal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haqiqa" title="Haqiqa">Haqiqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihsan" title="Ihsan">Ihsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irfan" title="Irfan">Irfan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishq" title="Ishq">Ishq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamat" title="Karamat">Karamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashf" title="Kashf">Kashf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lataif-e-Sitta" title="Lataif-e-Sitta">Lataif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzil" title="Manzil">Manzil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27rifa" title="Ma'rifa">Ma'rifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maqam_(Sufism)" title="Maqam (Sufism)">Maqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murid" title="Murid">Murid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murshid" title="Murshid">Murshid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafs" title="Nafs">Nafs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C5%ABr_(Islam)" title="Nūr (Islam)">Nūr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalandar_(title)" title="Qalandar (title)">Qalandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutb" title="Qutb">Qutb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silsila" title="Silsila">Silsila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_cosmology" title="Sufi cosmology">Sufi cosmology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_metaphysics" title="Sufi metaphysics">Sufi metaphysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_philosophy" title="Sufi philosophy">Sufi philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufi poetry">Sufi poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_psychology" title="Sufi psychology">Sufi psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salik" title="Salik">Salik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tazkiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Tazkiah">Tazkiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wali" title="Wali">Wali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqeen" title="Yaqeen">Yaqeen</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Practices</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasheed" title="Nasheed">Anasheed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhikr" title="Dhikr">Dhikr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%E1%B8%8Dra" title="Haḍra">Haḍra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muraqabah" title="Muraqabah">Muraqabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali">Qawwali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama_(Sufism)" title="Sama (Sufism)">Sama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_whirling" title="Sufi whirling">Whirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyarat" title="Ziyarat">Ziyarat</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Tariqa" title="Tariqa">Sufi orders</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alians" title="Alians">Alians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba_%27Alawiyya" title="Ba 'Alawiyya">Ba 'Alawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bektashi_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Bektashi Order">Bektashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qadiriyya" title="Qadiriyya">Qadiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chishti_Order" title="Chishti Order">Chishti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naqshbandi" title="Naqshbandi">Naqshbandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadhili" title="Shadhili">Shadhili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhrawardiyya" title="Suhrawardiyya">Suhrawardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifa%60i" class="mw-redirect" title="Rifa`i">Rifa`i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalwati_order" title="Khalwati order">Khalwati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahmaniyya" title="Rahmaniyya">Rahmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badawiyya" title="Badawiyya">Badawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desuqiyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Desuqiyya">Desuqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijaniyyah" title="Tijaniyyah">Tijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darqawiyya" title="Darqawiyya">Darqawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idrisiyya" title="Idrisiyya">Idrisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senusiyya" title="Senusiyya">Senusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayramiye" title="Bayramiye">Bayrami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelveti" title="Jelveti">Jelveti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maizbhandari" title="Maizbhandari">Maizbhandari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malamatiyya" title="Malamatiyya">Malamati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouride" title="Mouride">Mouridi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleymanc%C4%B1lar" title="Süleymancılar">Sülaymaniyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salihiyya" title="Salihiyya">Salihiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azeemiyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Azeemiyya">Azeemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubrawiya" title="Kubrawiya">Kubrawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mevlevi_Order" title="Mevlevi Order">Mevlevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shattari" class="mw-redirect" title="Shattari">Shattari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwaisi" title="Uwaisi">Uwaisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurufism" title="Hurufism">Hurufi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%27matull%C4%81h%C4%AB" title="Ni'matullāhī">Ni'matullāhī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuqtavi" title="Nuqtavi">Nuqtavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalandariyya" title="Qalandariyya">Qalandari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safavid_order" title="Safavid order">Safavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahabiya" title="Zahabiya">Zahabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbariyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Akbariyya">Akbari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galibi_Order" title="Galibi Order">Galibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haqqani_Anjuman" title="Haqqani Anjuman">Haqqani Anjuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inayati_Order" title="Inayati Order">Inayati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aissawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Aissawa">Issawiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerrahi" title="Jerrahi">Jerrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madariyya" title="Madariyya">Madari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahdavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahdavia">Mahdavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorbakshia_Islam" title="Noorbakshia Islam">Noorbakshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahediyeh" title="Zahediyeh">Zahedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikri" class="mw-redirect" title="Zikri">Zikri</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">List of sufis</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sufi_saints" title="List of Sufi saints">Notable early</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sufis" title="List of Sufis">Notable modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sufi_singers" title="List of Sufi singers">Singers</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Topics in Sufism</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariqa" title="Tariqa">Tariqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haqiqa" title="Haqiqa">Haqiqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27rifa" title="Ma'rifa">Ma'rifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sufi_art" title="Category:Sufi art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sufism" title="History of Sufism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_music" title="Sufi music">Sufi music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Sufis" title="Persecution of Sufis">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyarat" title="Ziyarat">Ziyarat</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/27px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/40px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/54px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sufism" title="Template:Sufism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sufism" title="Template talk:Sufism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sufism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sufism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lineage">Lineage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashraf_Jahangir_Semnani&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Lineage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Semnani was said to be a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> through his daughter <a href="/wiki/Fatimah" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimah">Fatimah</a> from the lineage of her son, <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn ibn Ali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spiritual_Lineage">Spiritual Lineage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashraf_Jahangir_Semnani&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Spiritual Lineage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Semnani spiritual lineage of the <a href="/wiki/Chishti_Order" title="Chishti Order">Chishti Order</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (February 2021)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup>: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatima bint Muhammad">Fatima bint Muhammad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_al-Basri" title="Hasan al-Basri">Hasan al-Basri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Waahid_Bin_Zaid" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Waahid Bin Zaid">Abdul Waahid Bin Zaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudhail_Bin_Iyadh" class="mw-redirect" title="Fudhail Bin Iyadh">Fudhail Bin Iyadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Bin_Adham" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim Bin Adham">Ibrahim Bin Adham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzaifah_Al-Mar%27ashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Huzaifah Al-Mar'ashi">Huzaifah Al-Mar'ashi</a> <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hubayra_al-Basri" title="Abu Hubayra al-Basri">Abu Hubayra al-Basri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Mumshad_Uluw_Al_D%C4%ABnawar%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Khwaja Mumshad Uluw Al Dīnawarī">Khwaja Mumshad Uluw Al Dīnawarī</a> <a href="/wiki/Dinawar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinawar">Dinawar</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ishaq_Sham%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Ishaq Shamī">Abu Ishaq Shamī</a> (Chishti name starts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_A%E1%B8%A5mad_Abdal_Chishti" title="Abu Aḥmad Abdal Chishti">Abu Aḥmad Abdal Chishti</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad_Chishti" title="Abu Muḥammad Chishti">Abu Muḥammad Chishti</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusuf_Bin_Saamaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Yusuf Bin Saamaan">Abu Yusuf Bin Saamaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maudood_Chishti" title="Maudood Chishti">Maudood Chishti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shareef_Zandani" title="Shareef Zandani">Shareef Zandani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usman_Harooni" title="Usman Harooni">Usman Harooni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muinuddin_Chishti" class="mw-redirect" title="Muinuddin Chishti">Muinuddin Chishti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutbuddin_Bakhtiar_Kaki" title="Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki">Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fariduddin_Ganjshakar" class="mw-redirect" title="Fariduddin Ganjshakar">Fariduddin Ganjshakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamuddin_Auliya" title="Nizamuddin Auliya">Nizamuddin Auliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhi_Siraj" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhi Siraj">Akhi Siraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaul_Haq_Pandavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaul Haq Pandavi">Alaul Haq Pandavi</a></li> <li><b>Ashraf Jahangir Semnani</b></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashraf_Jahangir_Semnani&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After his father's death, Semnani then aged 17, became the ruler of <a href="/wiki/Semnan,_Iran" title="Semnan, Iran">Semnan</a>. He was said to be inclined towards <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">mysticism</a>. He enjoyed the company of <a href="/wiki/Ala_ud-Daula_Simnani" class="mw-redirect" title="Ala ud-Daula Simnani">Ruknuddin Ala ul Daula Semnani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the age of 23, Semnani abdicated his throne in favor of his brother Sultan Sayyid Muhammad. Thereafter, Semnani migrated to <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a> in order to meet <a href="/wiki/Alaul_Haq_Pandavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaul Haq Pandavi">Alaul Haq Pandavi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Travels">Travels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashraf_Jahangir_Semnani&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Travels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After performing the obligatory pilgrimage to the <a href="/wiki/Holiest_sites_in_Islam" title="Holiest sites in Islam">Islamic Holy sites</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>, Semnani traveled to <a href="/wiki/Gulbarga" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulbarga">Gulbarga</a> and Sarandib in <a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">South India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meeting_with_other_Sufis">Meeting with other Sufis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashraf_Jahangir_Semnani&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Meeting with other Sufis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Semnani is said to have met with various known Sufis of his time, that being Syed BadiUddin Zinda Shah Madar, <a href="/wiki/Mir_Sayyid_Ali_Hamadani" title="Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani">Mir Sayyid Ali Hamdani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hafiz_shirazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafiz shirazi">Hafez Shirazi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bande_Nawaz" title="Bande Nawaz">Bande Nawaz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Walad" title="Sultan Walad">Sultan Walad</a> (the son of the Sufi poet, <a href="/wiki/Rumi" title="Rumi">Rumi</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashraf_Jahangir_Semnani&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ala_ud-Daula_Simnani" class="mw-redirect" title="Ala ud-Daula Simnani">Ala ud-Daula Simnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaul_Haq_Pandavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaul Haq Pandavi">Alaul Haq Pandavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_Saints_of_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufi Saints of South Asia">Sufi Saints of South Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahab_Ashrafi" title="Wahab Ashrafi">Wahab Ashrafi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashraf_Jahangir_Semnani&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output 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cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://roar.media/hindi/main/history/syed-makhdoom-ashraf-a-great-sufi-scholar">"सैय्यद मखदूम अशरफ: बादश्‍ााहत ठुकराने वाले महान सूफी संत!"</a> (in Hindi). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210619132321/https://roar.media/hindi/main/history/syed-makhdoom-ashraf-a-great-sufi-scholar">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%3A+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froar.media%2Fhindi%2Fmain%2Fhistory%2Fsyed-makhdoom-ashraf-a-great-sufi-scholar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshraf+Jahangir+Semnani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanif2000" class="citation book cs1">Hanif, N. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O3GXOqPa67MC&q=ashraf+jahangir+simnani&pg=PA28"><i>Biographical Encyclopaedia of Sufis: South Asia</i></a>. Sarup & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788176250870" title="Special:BookSources/9788176250870"><bdi>9788176250870</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240209214801/https://books.google.com/books?id=O3GXOqPa67MC&q=ashraf+jahangir+simnani&pg=PA28#v=snippet&q=ashraf%20jahangir%20simnani&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Encyclopaedia+of+Sufis%3A+South+Asia&rft.pub=Sarup+%26+Sons&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9788176250870&rft.aulast=Hanif&rft.aufirst=N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO3GXOqPa67MC%26q%3Dashraf%2Bjahangir%2Bsimnani%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshraf+Jahangir+Semnani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hayate Makhdoom Syed Ashraf Jahangir Semnani</i> (1975), Second Edition (2017) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-85295-54-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-85295-54-6">978-93-85295-54-6</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSyed_Waheed_Ashraf2017" class="citation cs2">Syed Waheed Ashraf (2017), <i>HAYATE MAKHDOOM SYED ASHRAF JAHANGIR SEMNANI (2nd Ed.)</i>, MAKTABA JAMIA LIMITED, SHAMSHAD MARKET, ALIGARH-202002, U.P. INDIA, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL26384309M">26384309M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=HAYATE+MAKHDOOM+SYED+ASHRAF+JAHANGIR+SEMNANI+%282nd+Ed.%29&rft.place=MAKTABA+JAMIA+LIMITED%2C+SHAMSHAD+MARKET%2C+ALIGARH-202002%2C+U.P.+INDIA&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL26384309M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.au=Syed+Waheed+Ashraf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshraf+Jahangir+Semnani" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">‘'MUQADDEMA-E- LATĀIF-E-ASHRAFI' Book in PERSIAN, Published by Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Akhbarul Akhyar' By Abdal Haqq Muhaddith Dehlwi [d.1052H-1642]. A short biography of the prominent sufis of India have been mentioned in this book including that of Ashraf Jahangir Semnani</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Life and Times of Makhdoom Ashraf Jahangir Semnani (RAH)</i> by Dr. Syed Nurusyyidyn Madani Ashraf <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshrafMadani2019" class="citation book cs1">Ashraf, Syed; Madani, Nurusyyidyn (3 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Life-Times-Makhdoom-Ashraf-Jahangir-ebook/dp/"><i>Life and Times of Makhdoom Ashraf Jahangir Semnani (RAH)</i></a>. Amazon. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07XBYV1V8">B07XBYV1V8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+and+Times+of+Makhdoom+Ashraf+Jahangir+Semnani+%28RAH%29&rft.pub=Amazon&rft.date=2019-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB07XBYV1V8%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Ashraf&rft.aufirst=Syed&rft.au=Madani%2C+Nurusyyidyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FLife-Times-Makhdoom-Ashraf-Jahangir-ebook%2Fdp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshraf+Jahangir+Semnani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Springer-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Springer_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Springer_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErnstLawrence2016" class="citation book cs1">Ernst, C.; Lawrence, B. (30 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p-UYDAAAQBAJ&q=ashraf+jahangir+simnani&pg=PA78"><i>Sufi Martyrs of Love: The Chishti Order in South Asia and Beyond</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137095817" title="Special:BookSources/9781137095817"><bdi>9781137095817</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240209214628/https://books.google.com/books?id=p-UYDAAAQBAJ&q=ashraf+jahangir+simnani&pg=PA78#v=snippet&q=ashraf%20jahangir%20simnani&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sufi+Martyrs+of+Love%3A+The+Chishti+Order+in+South+Asia+and+Beyond&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2016-04-30&rft.isbn=9781137095817&rft.aulast=Ernst&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Lawrence%2C+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp-UYDAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dashraf%2Bjahangir%2Bsimnani%26pg%3DPA78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshraf+Jahangir+Semnani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAala_Hazrat_Ashrafi_Miyan2015" class="citation book cs1">Aala Hazrat Ashrafi Miyan (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/SahaifeAshrafi"><i>Sahaife Ashrafi</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sahaife+Ashrafi&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Aala+Hazrat+Ashrafi+Miyan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FSahaifeAshrafi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshraf+Jahangir+Semnani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/document/96341849/The-Mashaikh-of-Chisht-by-Shaykh-Muhammad-Zakariya-Kandhlawi">"The Mashaikh of Chisht by Shaykh Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi | Medina | Abrahamic Religions"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308155855/https://www.scribd.com/document/96341849/The-Mashaikh-of-Chisht-by-Shaykh-Muhammad-Zakariya-Kandhlawi">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Mashaikh+of+Chisht+by+Shaykh+Muhammad+Zakariya+Kandhlawi+%26%23124%3B+Medina+%26%23124%3B+Abrahamic+Religions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdocument%2F96341849%2FThe-Mashaikh-of-Chisht-by-Shaykh-Muhammad-Zakariya-Kandhlawi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshraf+Jahangir+Semnani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://makashfa.wordpress.com/2012/04/27/hadhrat-khuwajah-huzaifah-al-marashi-ra-chishtiya-sufi-order/">"Hadhrat Khuwajah Huzaifah al – Mar'ashi (Ra) Chishtiya Sufi Order"</a>. 27 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210510143906/https://makashfa.wordpress.com/2012/04/27/hadhrat-khuwajah-huzaifah-al-marashi-ra-chishtiya-sufi-order/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hadhrat+Khuwajah+Huzaifah+al+%E2%80%93+Mar%27ashi+%28Ra%29+Chishtiya+Sufi+Order&rft.date=2012-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmakashfa.wordpress.com%2F2012%2F04%2F27%2Fhadhrat-khuwajah-huzaifah-al-marashi-ra-chishtiya-sufi-order%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshraf+Jahangir+Semnani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509164939/https://www.chishtiya.org/blog/2016/10/27/khwaja-mumshad-uluw-al-dinawari-2/">"Khwaja Mumshad Uluw Al-Dinawari – Chishtiya Ribbat"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chishtiya.org/blog/2016/10/27/khwaja-mumshad-uluw-al-dinawari-2/">the original</a> on 9 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Khwaja+Mumshad+Uluw+Al-Dinawari+%E2%80%93+Chishtiya+Ribbat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chishtiya.org%2Fblog%2F2016%2F10%2F27%2Fkhwaja-mumshad-uluw-al-dinawari-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshraf+Jahangir+Semnani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509164939/https://www.chishtiya.org/blog/2016/10/27/khwaja-abu-ahmad-abdal-al-chishti-3/">"Khwaja Abu Ahmad Abdal Al-Chishti – Chishtiya Ribbat"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chishtiya.org/blog/2016/10/27/khwaja-abu-ahmad-abdal-al-chishti-3/">the original</a> on 9 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Khwaja+Abu+Ahmad+Abdal+Al-Chishti+%E2%80%93+Chishtiya+Ribbat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chishtiya.org%2Fblog%2F2016%2F10%2F27%2Fkhwaja-abu-ahmad-abdal-al-chishti-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshraf+Jahangir+Semnani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210510142944/https://www.chishtiya.org/blog/2016/10/27/khwaja-abu-mohammed-al-chishti-r-a-2/">"Khwaja Abu Mohammed Al-Chishti r.a – Chishtiya Ribbat"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chishtiya.org/blog/2016/10/27/khwaja-abu-mohammed-al-chishti-r-a-2/">the original</a> on 10 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Khwaja+Abu+Mohammed+Al-Chishti+r.a+%E2%80%93+Chishtiya+Ribbat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chishtiya.org%2Fblog%2F2016%2F10%2F27%2Fkhwaja-abu-mohammed-al-chishti-r-a-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshraf+Jahangir+Semnani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaykh_Abdul_Rahman_Chishti" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shaykh Abdul Rahman Chishti. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Mir-atUl-israr-UrduTranslation"><i>Mir-at ul-Israr - Urdu translation</i></a> (in Urdu).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mir-at+ul-Israr+-+Urdu+translation&rft.au=Shaykh+Abdul+Rahman+Chishti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FMir-atUl-israr-UrduTranslation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshraf+Jahangir+Semnani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMufti_Ghulam_Sarwar_Lahori" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mufti_Ghulam_Sarwar_Lahori" title="Mufti Ghulam Sarwar Lahori">Mufti Ghulam Sarwar Lahori</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Khazinat-ul-asfiyaurduTranslation4Volumes"><i>Khazinat-ul-Asfiya (Urdu translation) 4 volumes</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Khazinat-ul-Asfiya+%28Urdu+translation%29+4+volumes&rft.au=Mufti+Ghulam+Sarwar+Lahori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FKhazinat-ul-asfiyaurduTranslation4Volumes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshraf+Jahangir+Semnani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashraf_Jahangir_Semnani&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshraf2010" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Syed_Waheed_Ashraf" title="Syed Waheed Ashraf">Ashraf, Syed Waheed</a> (2010), <i>Lataife Ashrafi & Maktubaate Ashrafi As Sources of Indian Medieval History</i> (Lataife Ashrafi & Maktubvate Ashrafi As Sources of Indian Medieval History ed.), Baroda, Gujarat, India: Makhdoom Syed Ashraf Jahangir Academy, Baroda, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25423260M">25423260M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lataife+Ashrafi+%26+Maktubaate+Ashrafi+As+Sources+of+Indian+Medieval+History&rft.place=Baroda%2C+Gujarat%2C+India&rft.edition=Lataife+Ashrafi+%26+Maktubvate+Ashrafi+As+Sources+of+Indian+Medieval+History&rft.pub=Makhdoom+Syed+Ashraf+Jahangir+Academy%2C+Baroda&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL25423260M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.aulast=Ashraf&rft.aufirst=Syed+Waheed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshraf+Jahangir+Semnani" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ashraf_Jahangir_Semnani&oldid=1253414480">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ashraf_Jahangir_Semnani&oldid=1253414480</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_Sufi_saints" title="Category:Indian Sufi saints">Indian Sufi saints</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chishti_Order" title="Category:Chishti Order">Chishti Order</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Ambedkar_Nagar_district" title="Category:People from Ambedkar Nagar district">People from Ambedkar Nagar district</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Semnan,_Iran" title="Category:People from Semnan, Iran">People from Semnan, Iran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1308_births" title="Category:1308 births">1308 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1405_deaths" title="Category:1405 deaths">1405 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sufi_writers" title="Category:Sufi writers">Sufi writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sufi_poets" title="Category:Sufi poets">Sufi poets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sufi_mystics" title="Category:Sufi mystics">Sufi mystics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sufi_teachers" title="Category:Sufi teachers">Sufi teachers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iranian_Sufi_saints" title="Category:Iranian Sufi saints">Iranian Sufi saints</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iranian_Muslim_mystics" title="Category:Iranian Muslim mystics">Iranian Muslim mystics</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Hindi-language_sources_(hi)" title="Category:CS1 Hindi-language sources (hi)">CS1 Hindi-language sources (hi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">CS1 maint: location</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Urdu-language_sources_(ur)" title="Category:CS1 Urdu-language sources (ur)">CS1 Urdu-language sources (ur)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2020">Use dmy dates from January 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_January_2020" title="Category:Use Indian English from January 2020">Use Indian English from January 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_having_same_image_on_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia">Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Urdu-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Urdu-language text">Articles containing Urdu-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text">Articles containing Arabic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_February_2021" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from February 2021">Articles lacking reliable references from February 2021</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 October 2024, at 21:18<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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