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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Mõiste tähendus eri teadusharudes"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mõiste_tähendus_eri_teadusharudes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mullateadus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mullateadus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Mullateadus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mullateadus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biokeemia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biokeemia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Biokeemia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biokeemia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meditsiin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bioaktiivsus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 16 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A" title="نشاط حيوي – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نشاط حيوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="জৈবিক কার্যকলাপ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জৈবিক কার্যকলাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activitat_biol%C3%B2gica" title="Activitat biològica – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Activitat biològica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologische_Aktivit%C3%A4t" title="Biologische Aktivität – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Biologische Aktivität" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_activity" title="Biological activity – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Biological activity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actividad_biol%C3%B3gica" title="Actividad biológica – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Actividad biológica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%ED%99%9C%EC%84%B1" title="생물학적 활성 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생물학적 활성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जैवक्रिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जैवक्रिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioattivit%C3%A0" title="Bioattività – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bioattività" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פעילות ביולוגית – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פעילות ביולוגית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Биологийн идэвхжилт – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Биологийн идэвхжилт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7" title="生理活性 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生理活性" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzia%C5%82anie_farmakologiczne" title="Działanie farmakologiczne – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Działanie farmakologiczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atividade_biol%C3%B3gica" title="Atividade biológica – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Atividade biológica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ka_aktivnost" title="Biološka aktivnost – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Biološka aktivnost" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Біологічна активність – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біологічна активність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q864491#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><p><b>Bioaktiivsus</b> ehk <b>bioloogiline aktiivsus</b> on loodusteadustes (nt <a href="/wiki/Mullateadus" title="Mullateadus">mullateaduses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biokeemia" title="Biokeemia">biokeemias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molekulaarbioloogia" title="Molekulaarbioloogia">molekulaarbioloogias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toitumisteadus" title="Toitumisteadus">toitumisteaduses</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Farmakokineetika" title="Farmakokineetika">farmakokineetikas</a>) kasutatav termin, mis viitab aine/ materjali spetsiifilisele toimele või <a href="/wiki/Organism" title="Organism">organismide</a> <a href="/wiki/Rakk" title="Rakk">rakkudes</a> toimuvate protsesside tulemile. Bioaktiivsuse mõiste täpne tähendus võib teadusharuti veidi erineda. </p><p>Bioaktiivsus jagatakse üldjoontes: </p> <ol><li><i><a href="/wiki/In_vivo" title="In vivo">in vivo</a></i> bioaktiivsuseks</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_vitro" title="In vitro">in vitro</a></i> bioaktiivsuseks</li></ol> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mõiste_tähendus_eri_teadusharudes"><span id="M.C3.B5iste_t.C3.A4hendus_eri_teadusharudes"></span>Mõiste tähendus eri teadusharudes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioaktiivsus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Mõiste tähendus eri teadusharudes"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioaktiivsus&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Mõiste tähendus eri teadusharudes" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mullateadus">Mullateadus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioaktiivsus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Mullateadus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioaktiivsus&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Mullateadus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mullateadus" title="Mullateadus">Mullateaduses</a> mõistetakse bioaktiivsusena mullaelustikus aset leidvaid bioloogilisi protsesse, samuti muldadesse lisatavate ainete toimet mullale ning seal elavatele organismidele. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biokeemia">Biokeemia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioaktiivsus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Biokeemia"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioaktiivsus&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Biokeemia" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bioaktiivsus näitab <a href="/wiki/Biokeemia" title="Biokeemia">biokeemias</a> (ja sellega tihedalt seotud teadusharudes) <a href="/wiki/Bioaktiivne_%C3%BChend" title="Bioaktiivne ühend">bioaktiivse ühendi</a> on regulatoorset efekti <a href="/wiki/Metabolism" title="Metabolism">metaboolsetele</a> protsessidele.<sup id="cite_ref-Inimorganismi_biomolekulid_ja_nende_meditsiiniliselt_olulisemad_ülesanded_Inimorganismi_metabolism,_selle_häired_ja_haigused_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inimorganismi_biomolekulid_ja_nende_meditsiiniliselt_olulisemad_ülesanded_Inimorganismi_metabolism,_selle_häired_ja_haigused-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meditsiin">Meditsiin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioaktiivsus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Meditsiin"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioaktiivsus&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Meditsiin" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Meditsiin" title="Meditsiin">Meditsiinis</a> käsitletakse bioaktiivsusena bioloogilise materjali (nt <a href="/wiki/Ens%C3%BC%C3%BCmid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ensüümid">ensüümide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hormoonid" title="Hormoonid">hormoonide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitamiinid" title="Vitamiinid">vitamiinide</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ravim" title="Ravim">ravimi</a> või <a href="/wiki/Vaktsiin" title="Vaktsiin">vaktsiini</a> võimet kutsuda teatud tingimustel esile muutusi <a href="/wiki/Kude" title="Kude">koes</a> või <a href="/wiki/Elund" title="Elund">elundis</a>; nende võimet katalüüsida teatud protsesse jmt.<sup id="cite_ref-Meditsiinisõnastik,_lk_96,_2004_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meditsiinisõnastik,_lk_96,_2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Farmakoloogia">Farmakoloogia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioaktiivsus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Farmakoloogia"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioaktiivsus&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Farmakoloogia" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Farmakoloogia" title="Farmakoloogia">Farmakoloogias</a> mõeldakse bioloogilise ehk farmakoloogilise aktiivsuse all ravimi kui kompleksse keemilise ühendi toimeainete mõju elusorganismile. Ravimite toime ja mõju võivad olla nii soovitud, neutraalsed, <a href="/wiki/Antagonist_(farmakoloogia)" title="Antagonist (farmakoloogia)">antagonistlikud</a> kui ka soovimatud (nt kui ravimid kutsuvad esile kõrvaltoimeid või mürgistust). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioaktiivsus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioaktiivsus&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Inimorganismi_biomolekulid_ja_nende_meditsiiniliselt_olulisemad_ülesanded_Inimorganismi_metabolism,_selle_häired_ja_haigused-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Inimorganismi_biomolekulid_ja_nende_meditsiiniliselt_olulisemad_ülesanded_Inimorganismi_metabolism,_selle_häired_ja_haigused_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Inimorganismi biomolekulid ja nende meditsiiniliselt olulisemad ülesanded Inimorganismi metabolism, selle häired ja haigused</i>. <a href="/wiki/Mihkel_Zilmer" title="Mihkel Zilmer">Mihkel Zilmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ello_Karelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Ello Karelson">Ello Karelson</a>,<a href="/wiki/Tiiu_Vihalemm" title="Tiiu Vihalemm">Tiiu Vihalemm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aune_Rehema" title="Aune Rehema">Aune Rehema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kersti_Zilmer" title="Kersti Zilmer">Kersti Zilmer</a>, peatükk 10, lk 138, Biokeemia Instituut, Tartu Ülikool, <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9789985215401" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9985-2-1540-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meditsiinisõnastik,_lk_96,_2004-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Meditsiinisõnastik,_lk_96,_2004_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tõlkijad <a href="/wiki/Katrin_Rehemaa" title="Katrin Rehemaa">Katrin Rehemaa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirje_Ootsing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirje Ootsing (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sirje Ootsing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laine_Trapido" title="Laine Trapido">Laine Trapido</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Meditsiinis%C3%B5nastik" title="Meditsiinisõnastik">Meditsiinisõnastik</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9985829557" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9985-829-55-7</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bioaktiivsus&oldid=6348185">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bioaktiivsus&oldid=6348185</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mullateadus" title="Kategooria:Mullateadus">Mullateadus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Meditsiin" title="Kategooria:Meditsiin">Meditsiin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Molekulaarbioloogia" title="Kategooria:Molekulaarbioloogia">Molekulaarbioloogia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:ISBN-v%C3%B5lulingiga_lehek%C3%BCljed" title="Kategooria:ISBN-võlulingiga leheküljed">ISBN-võlulingiga leheküljed</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 23:25, 14. märts 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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