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rootpage-Hallstattkulturen skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Hallstattkulturen" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Hallstattkulturen" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Hallstattkulturen" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Hallstattkulturen" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fyndet_av_kulturen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fyndet_av_kulturen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fyndet av kulturen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fyndet_av_kulturen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hallstattkulturen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 51 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حضارة هالستات – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حضارة هالستات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гальштацкая культура – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гальштацкая культура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Халщатска култура – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Халщатска култура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C5%A1tatska_kultura" title="Halštatska kultura – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Halštatska kultura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_de_Hallstatt" title="Cultura de Hallstatt – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cultura de Hallstatt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doba_hal%C5%A1tatsk%C3%A1" title="Doba halštatská – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Doba halštatská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_diwylliant_Hallstatt" title="Y diwylliant Hallstatt – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y diwylliant Hallstatt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallstattkulturen" title="Hallstattkulturen – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hallstattkulturen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallstattzeit" title="Hallstattzeit – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hallstattzeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84" title="Πολιτισμός Χάλστατ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτισμός Χάλστατ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hallstatt culture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_de_Hallstatt" title="Cultura de Hallstatt – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cultura de Hallstatt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallstatt-kulturo" title="Hallstatt-kulturo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hallstatt-kulturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallstatt_kultura" title="Hallstatt kultura – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hallstatt kultura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فرهنگ هالشتات – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرهنگ هالشتات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_de_Hallstatt" title="Culture de Hallstatt – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Culture de Hallstatt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallstatt-kultuer" title="Hallstatt-kultuer – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hallstatt-kultuer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cult%C3%BAr_Hallstatt" title="Cultúr Hallstatt – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cultúr Hallstatt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_de_Hallstatt" title="Cultura de Hallstatt – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cultura de Hallstatt" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%ED%8A%B8_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="할슈타트 문화 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="할슈타트 문화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%A9" title="Հալշտատյան մշակույթ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հալշտատյան մշակույթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C5%A1tatska_kultura" title="Halštatska kultura – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Halštatska kultura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallstatt-kulturo" title="Hallstatt-kulturo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hallstatt-kulturo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebudayaan_Hallstatt" title="Kebudayaan Hallstatt – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kebudayaan Hallstatt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_di_Hallstatt" title="Cultura di Hallstatt – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cultura di Hallstatt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98" title="תרבות האלשטאט – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תרבות האלשטאט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ჰალშტატის კულტურა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰალშტატის კულტურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Гальштат маданияты – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гальштат маданияты" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C5%A1tato_kult%C5%ABra" title="Halštato kultūra – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Halštato kultūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultur_Hallstatt" title="Cultur Hallstatt – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cultur Hallstatt" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallstatti_kult%C3%BAra" title="Hallstatti kultúra – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hallstatti kultúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حضارة هالستات – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حضارة هالستات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallstattcultuur" title="Hallstattcultuur – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hallstattcultuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="ハルシュタット文化 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハルシュタット文化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallstattkulturen" title="Hallstattkulturen – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hallstattkulturen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_de_Hallstatt" title="Cultura de Hallstatt – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cultura de Hallstatt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="هالشتات کلتور – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هالشتات کلتور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura_halsztacka" title="Kultura halsztacka – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kultura halsztacka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_de_Hallstatt" title="Cultura de Hallstatt – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cultura de Hallstatt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallstatt_(perioad%C4%83)" title="Hallstatt (perioadă) – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hallstatt (perioadă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Галштатска култура – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Галштатска култура" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гальштатская культура – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гальштатская культура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hallstatt culture" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C5%A1tatsk%C3%A1_kult%C3%BAra" title="Halštatská kultúra – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Halštatská kultúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C5%A1tatska_kultura" title="Halštatska kultura – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Halštatska kultura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Халштатска култура – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Халштатска култура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C5%A1tatska_kultura" title="Halštatska kultura – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Halštatska kultura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallstattin_kulttuuri" title="Hallstattin kulttuuri – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hallstattin kulttuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallstatt_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="Hallstatt kültürü – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hallstatt kültürü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Галльштаттська культура – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Галльштаттська культура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="哈尔施塔特文化 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈尔施塔特文化" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Glas%C3%B6gonfibula%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/250px-Glas%C3%B6gonfibula%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Glas%C3%B6gonfibula%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/375px-Glas%C3%B6gonfibula%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Glas%C3%B6gonfibula%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="372" /></a><figcaption>Bronsfibula, s.k. glasögonfibula, från Hallstattperioden. Fram och baksida.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hallstattkulturen</b> är en av de viktigaste perioderna i övergången mellan <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europeisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Brons%C3%A5ldern" title="Bronsåldern">brons-</a> och <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn%C3%A5ldern" title="Järnåldern">järnålder</a>. Perioden fick sitt namn efter de rika fynden från <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt" title="Hallstatt">Hallstatt</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike" title="Österrike">Österrike</a>. </p><p>Bosättningen i Hallstatt bedrev gruvdrift i saltfyndigheterna i området, från <a href="/wiki/800-talet_f.Kr." title="800-talet f.Kr.">800-talet f.Kr.</a> till <a href="/wiki/400-talet_f.Kr." title="400-talet f.Kr.">400-talet f.Kr.</a>. Utsmyckningen och dekorationsstilen i gravgodsen är karakteristiska och finns spridda över stora delar av Europa. Ett östligt område med <a href="/wiki/Kroatien" title="Kroatien">Kroatien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenien" title="Slovenien">Slovenien</a>, västra <a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern">Ungern</a>, Österrike, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4hren" title="Mähren">Mähren</a> och <a href="/wiki/Slovakien" title="Slovakien">Slovakien</a> brukar särskiljas från det västliga området som innefattar norra <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a>, östra <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, södra <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> och <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6hmen" title="Böhmen">Böhmen</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Arkeolog" title="Arkeolog">Arkeologer</a> har identifierat olika stildrag som utvecklats under periodens lopp. Den äldre perioden <i>Hallstatt C</i> karakteriseras av svärd av järn och brons och följs av perioden <i>Hallstatt D</i> då endast dolkar eller knivar nedlades i gravarna. Även krukmakeri och smycken skiljer sig åt mellan perioderna. De äldre perioderna Hallstatt A och B brukar normalt räknas till bronsålderns <a href="/wiki/Urnef%C3%A4ltskulturen" title="Urnefältskulturen">Urnefältskultur</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hallstattfunde.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Hallstattfunde.jpg/300px-Hallstattfunde.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Hallstattfunde.jpg/450px-Hallstattfunde.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Hallstattfunde.jpg/600px-Hallstattfunde.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1648" /></a><figcaption>Plansch med fynd från Hallstattkulturen</figcaption></figure> <p>Hallstattkulturen spreds antagligen både genom folkförflyttning och genom sociala kontakter och nådde på så sätt ända ner på den <a href="/wiki/Iberiska_halv%C3%B6n" title="Iberiska halvön">iberiska halvön</a>, till <a href="/wiki/Brittiska_%C3%B6arna" title="Brittiska öarna">brittiska öarna</a> och <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a>. Åtminstone delar av detta utbyte brukar antas ha skett inom eller mellan <a href="/wiki/Keltiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Keltiska språk">keltisktalande</a> grupper. Handel med <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a> finns belagt genom svartmålat lergods från <a href="/wiki/Attika_(landskap)" class="mw-redirect" title="Attika (landskap)">Attika</a> i högstatusgravar under senare delen av Hallstattperioden - antagligen importerades det via <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>. Andra importerade lyxvaror är <a href="/wiki/Elfenben" title="Elfenben">elfenben</a> och antagligen <a href="/wiki/Vin" title="Vin">vin</a>. Det som antogs vara <a href="/wiki/Silke" title="Silke">silke</a> i en grav i Hohmichele anses nu ha varit felidentifierat. </p><p>I det centrala området och närmare slutet av perioden återfinns mycket rika gravar i stora <a href="/wiki/Gravh%C3%B6g" title="Gravhög">gravhögar</a> nära lämningar av befästningar och boplatser på höjder. Där finns ofta fynd av betsel och seldon för hästar. Stridsvagnar förekommer i gravar i <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BD%C4%8D%C3%AD_sk%C3%A1la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Býčí skála [inte skriven än]">Býčí skála</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vix_(grav)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vix (grav) [inte skriven än]">Vix</a> och <a href="/wiki/Hochdorf_(fornminne)" title="Hochdorf (fornminne)">Hochdorf</a>, och även i <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>. I <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%B6gg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frögg [inte skriven än]">Frögg</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten">Kärnten</a>) har en modell av en sådan stridsvagn, gjord i bly, hittats. Dessa försvarsanläggningar omger ofta boplatser, och inom dem finns ofta lämningar av smidesverksamhet, både brons, silver och guld. Typiska sådana platser är <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heuneburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heuneburg [inte skriven än]">Heuneburg</a> med sina nio mycket stora högar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mont_Lassois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mont Lassois [inte skriven än]">Mont Lassois</a> i östra <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> där den rika graven i <a href="/wiki/Vix,_C%C3%B4te-d%27Or" title="Vix, Côte-d'Or">Vix</a> finns, och ett så kallat <i>hill fort</i> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molpir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molpir [inte skriven än]">Molpir</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tjeckien" title="Tjeckien">Tjeckien</a>. </p><p>Utsmyckningarna i Hallstattstilen inkluderar rikt smide i brons och guld, och <a href="/wiki/Stele" title="Stele">stelar</a> i sten liknande den välkända <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krigaren_fr%C3%A5n_Hirschlanden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krigaren från Hirschlanden [inte skriven än]">krigaren från Hirschlanden</a></i>. </p><p>Hallstattkulturen efterträddes framförallt av <a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne-kulturen" class="mw-redirect" title="La Tène-kulturen">La Tène-kulturen</a>, men i norr av <a href="/wiki/Jastorfkulturen" title="Jastorfkulturen">Jastorfkulturen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fyndet_av_kulturen">Fyndet av kulturen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallstattkulturen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fyndet av kulturen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallstattkulturen&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fyndet av kulturen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I november 1846 var gruvförvaltaren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Georg_Ramsauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Georg Ramsauer [inte skriven än]">Johan Georg Ramsauer</a> sysselsatt med att hämta grus till ett vägbygge strax söder om <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolfsthurm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolfsthurm [inte skriven än]">Rudolfsthurm</a>, ett gods utanför <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt" title="Hallstatt">Hallstatt</a> då han med sin spade fick upp en människoskalle med en örring i brons. Ramsauer blev intresserad och lyckades med försiktighet gräva fram hela skelettet. Intill detta påträffades ett till med en armring i brons och ett lerkärl bredvid. Ramsauer som var en systematisk person valde att avtorva en yta på 5x5 meter för att undersöka vad som fanns under ytan. Inom detta område påträffades sju skelett, alla med armningar, nålar eller fibulor i brons. Under vintern rapporterade han fynden till sina överordnade, som skickade honom vidare till mynt- och antikvitetskabinettet i Wien. Kabinettet gav Ramsauer instruktioner om att gräva ut och dokumentera gravarna och ställde pengar till hans förfogande för arbetets utförande. </p><p>Under sommaren 1847 grävde Ramsauer ut 58 gravar inom området, vilka gav en fyndskörd av 262 föremål, mest prydnader i brons och bärnsten men även vapen i brons och järn. Ramsauer, som visade sig vara en mycket noggrann och skicklig arkeolog långt före sin tid i dokumentationshänseende, fick i uppdrag att fortsätta arbetet. 1848 grävdes 44 gravar, 1849 30 gravar, 1850 31 gravar, 1851 48 gravar, 1852 27 gravar, 1853 26 gravar och 1854 22 gravar. Nästa år 1855 grävdes 81 gravar och 1856 hela 144 gravar, och ännu fanns inga tecken på att gravarna verkade ta slut. 1857 grävdes 96 gravar, 1858 94 gravar, 1859 69 gravar, 1860 92 gravar, 1861 45 gravar, 1862 50 gravar. Gränsen tycktes nu äntligen ha nåtts, under 1863 grävdes endast 10 gravar, och 1864 avslutade Ramsauer sina grävningar efter att ha påträffat ytterligare 13 gravar. Totalt hade då 993 gravar med 6084 föremål grävts ut. </p><p>Av gravarna var 538 skelettgravar och 455 brandgravar. Av de omkring 600 vapnen var omkring 80% tillverkade i järn, resten i brons. Järn och bronsföremål hade mycket snarlika utföranden, och visade att de härstammade från övergången mellan järn- och bronsåldern. En del föremål med avvikande ornering var importerade från <a href="/wiki/Etrusker" title="Etrusker">Etruskerna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Alperna,_Geoffrey_Bibby_1957._p._23_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alperna,_Geoffrey_Bibby_1957._p._23-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Benämningen Hallstattkultur lanserades först 1874 av <a href="/wiki/Hans_Olof_Hildebrand" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Olof Hildebrand">Hans Olof Hildebrand</a> på arkeologkongressen i Stockholm, då han föreslog att den förromerska järnåldern borde indelas i Hallstattkulturen och <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%A8nekulturen" title="Latènekulturen">Latènekulturen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Alperna,_Geoffrey_Bibby_1957._p._23_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alperna,_Geoffrey_Bibby_1957._p._23-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallstattkulturen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallstattkulturen&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brons%C3%A5ldern" title="Bronsåldern">Bronsåldern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urnef%C3%A4ltskulturen" title="Urnefältskulturen">Urnefältskulturen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallstattkulturen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallstattkulturen&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Alperna,_Geoffrey_Bibby_1957._p._23-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Alperna,_Geoffrey_Bibby_1957._p._23_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alperna,_Geoffrey_Bibby_1957._p._23_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>Spadens vittnesbörd - Arkeologiska upptäckter norr om Alperna</i>, Geoffrey Bibby, 1957. kap. 23. <i>Hallstatt och La Tène</i> s. 329-41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Katharina-Rebay-Salisbury/publication/358142323_The_impact_of_19th_century_ideas_on_the_construction_of_'Urnfield'_as_chronological_and_cultural_concept_tales_from_Northern_and_Central_Europe/links/61f2ac179a753545e2fe7183/The-impact-of-19th-century-ideas-on-the-construction-of-Urnfield-as-chronological-and-cultural-concept-tales-from-Northern-and-Central-Europe.pdf">Marie Louise Stig Sørensen,Katharina Christina Reba y-Salisbury The impact of 19th century ideas on the construction of ‘urnfield’ as a chronological and cultural concept:tales from Northern and Central Europe P.59</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Vierrädrige Wagen der Hallstattzeit. RGZM Mainz, 1987.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallstattkulturen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallstattkulturen&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hallstatt_culture" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hallstatt culture">Hallstattkulturen</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hallstatt_culture" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hallstatt culture">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030818145321/http://emuseum.mnsu.edu/cultural/oldworld/europe/halstatt.html">Halstatt Culture</a> hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a> (arkiverat 18 augusti 2003).</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hallstattkulturen&oldid=55021323">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hallstattkulturen&oldid=55021323</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Arkeologiska_kulturer" title="Kategori:Arkeologiska kulturer">Arkeologiska kulturer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:%C3%96sterrikes_historia" title="Kategori:Österrikes historia">Österrikes historia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kelter" title="Kategori:Kelter">Kelter</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 25 juni 2024 kl. 06.18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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