SMOKERS’ CORNER: SO, YOU THINK A PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM WOULD BE BETTER? - Newspaper

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Paracha</a></span><span class="divider "></span><span class="story__time font--arial ">April 28, 2019</span> </div>  <div class="block sm-inline-block clearfix float-none sm-float-right"> <div class="social social--icon social--black social--flat social--facebook social--count float-left mr-1 my-2 "> <a onclick="return !window.open(this.href, 'Share on Facebook', 'width=640, height=536')" rel="noreferrer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1478888&display=popup&ref=plugin" target="_blank"><span style="clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px; overflow:hidden; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px;">Facebook Count</span><span data-fb-count-url="https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1478888"><span class="count"></span></span></a> </div> <div class="social social--icon social--black social--flat social--twitter float-left mr-1 my-2 "> <a onclick="return !window.open(this.href, 'Tweet', 'width=640, height=300')" rel="noreferrer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://twitter.com/share?text=SMOKERS%E2%80%99%20CORNER%3A%20SO%2C%20YOU%20THINK%20A%20PRESIDENTIAL%20SYSTEM%20WOULD%20BE%20BETTER%3F%0A&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1478888&counturl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1478888" target="_blank"><span style="clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px; overflow:hidden; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px;">Twitter Share</span></a> </div> <div class="social social--whatsapp block sm-hidden float-left mr-1 my-2 social--icon social--black social--flat"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/whatsapp://send/?text=SMOKERS%E2%80%99%20CORNER%3A%20SO%2C%20YOU%20THINK%20A%20PRESIDENTIAL%20SYSTEM%20WOULD%20BE%20BETTER%3F%0A%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1478888%3Fref%3Dwhatsapp"></a> </div> <div class="social hidden sm-block social--print social--icon social--black social--flat float-left mr-1 my-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/print/1478888">   </a> </div> <div class="social social--email social--icon social--black social--flat float-left mr-1 my-2"> <a onclick="$('.mailer [name^=id]').val(1478888);$('.mailer').modal().open()" href="javascript:void(0)"></a> </div> <div class="mailer themodal themodal--centered" style="width:400px;height:260px;background:#fff"> <h3 class="size-seven mb-2">Email</h3> <form accept-charset="utf-8" class="form-vertical emailer" id="email-story" onsubmit="javascript:$.post(this.action, $(this).serialize(), function(data,status,xhr) { $('#email-story').html(data.message);});return false;" method="POST" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/email/1478888"><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="jscheck" value=""><div class="form-group required"><label class="size-three control-label" for="sender">Your Name<sup>*</sup></label><input class="form-control" required id="sender-2" type="text" name="sender"></div><div class="form-group required"><label class="size-three control-label" for="to">Recipient Email<sup>*</sup></label><input class="form-control" required id="to-2" type="text" name="to"></div><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="id" value=""><input class="btn mt-2 size-three" type="submit" value="Email"><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="_token" value=""></form> </div> <div class="social social--comment social--icon social--black social--flat social--count font-normal float-left mr-1 my-2"> <a data-comments-status="open" href="#comments"><span class="count">37</span></a> </div></div> </div>   <div class="template__main clearfix modifier--open px-1 modifier--widedefault modifier--blockquote-center-narrow ">   <div class="story__content pt-1 mt-1"><figure class="media seven-eighths palm--one-whole media--center media--uneven media--stretch"> <div class="media__item "><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354im_/https://i.dawn.com/primary/2019/04/5cc4d6ea5ad73.jpg" alt="Illustration by Abro"/></div> <figcaption class="media__caption ">Illustration by Abro</figcaption> </figure> <p> </p> <p>In his controversial book Pakistan’s ISI: Covert Action and Internal Operations, Owen L. Sirrs writes that Pakistan’s first elected prime minister, Z.A. Bhutto, wanted a presidential system to replace the parliamentary one that had elected him. Economist and author Shahid Javed Burki, in his 1980 book Pakistan under Bhutto, 1971-1977, also mentions that Bhutto desired a presidential form of democracy. </p> <p>Sirrs writes that Bhutto had enjoyed numerous executive powers when he replaced Yahya Khan as president and chief martial law administrator in December 1971. However, his government transformed Pakistan into a parliamentary democracy in 1973 and Bhutto became prime minister. Burki suggests that Bhutto did this because his party’s manifesto had advocated parliamentary democracy. Nevertheless, since the fate and workings of the executive in parliamentary democracy are closely related to the legislative assemblies, this meant that PM Bhutto had to let go of the powers that were at his disposal as president. </p> <p>Even though his party had a majority in the national assembly, Bhutto struggled to navigate around the interests of his party’s elected legislators, to fully enact the kind of reforms he wanted to. On many occasions, he had to compromise to keep his own MNAs and MPAs happy, let alone dealing in this context with the opposition. Being an ambitious politician, he wanted to wield power without the many constitutional checks and balances which assemblies are armed with, including having the power to dismiss a PM through a ‘no confidence’ move. </p> <blockquote> <p>There is understandable scepticism in Pakistan at the calls for adopting a presidential system of government. But aside from its history, it’s instructive to look at whether a presidential system is actually more politically stable</p> </blockquote> <p>In a presidential system, the executive and the legislature are independent bodies. The assemblies cannot dismiss a president who is directly elected by the electorate. The president can also appoint non-elected members as ministers in his or her cabinet. Former ideologue of Bhutto’s PPP, Dr Mubashir Hasan, in his 2001 book The Mirage of Power, more than alludes that Bhutto was looking for a big win in the 1977 election so that he could use his party’s majority in the assemblies to constitutionally change Pakistan’s parliamentary form of government to a presidential one. </p> <p>Bhutto was confident of winning a majority. But once it was realised that a united opposition alliance had the potential to curtail his ambition in this respect, government officials handling the polling went overboard in rigging the election on various seats, especially in Punjab. </p> <p>All four military dictators who ruled Pakistan during various stages preferred the presidential system. This is one reason why even the mention of this system raises many eyebrows. Recently, as the establishment-backed PTI government of Imran Khan faces increasing criticism on its handling of the country’s floundering economy, talk of replacing Pakistan’s parliamentary system with a presidential one can be heard again from certain quarters. The perception being developed by such talk is that PTI’s wafer-thin majority in the National Assembly and lack of elected ministerial talent within the party has left PM Khan’s reformist agenda reeling. </p> <p>What has made this (coy) call for a presidential system even more suspect is that some are calling it an ‘Islamic presidential system.’ Truth is, anything in Pakistan with the prefix ‘Islamic’ has and should draw immediate scepticism, because it has always been cynically used — often causing more confusion than resolution. Ideas in this regard have been nothing more than convoluted rhetorical drivel. </p> <figure class="media five-eighths palm--one-whole media--center media--uneven media--stretch"> <div class="media__item "><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354im_/https://i.dawn.com/primary/2019/04/5cc4d7012e4ec.jpg" alt=""/></div> </figure> <p> </p> <p>Some are suggesting that an ‘Islamic presidential system’ has something to do with Allama Iqbal’s idea of democracy. But according to L.A. Shirvani’s 2005 book Writings, Speeches and Lectures of Iqbal, Iqbal believed that a Muslim polity should elect a National Assembly made up of members who were well-versed in both Islamic as well as modern (secular) sciences, laws and philosophies. Such an assembly would make sure that the political and economic interests of the polity are advanced according to the progressive spirit of its faith and a consensus (Ijma) is reached which is representative of the electorate. Iqbal was also in favour of ijtihad (independent reasoning). Jinnah had interpreted this as parliamentary democracy, which it was. But one should also keep in mind that Iqbal was a poet and philosopher par excellence and not a political scientist. </p> <p>But what if we investigate the presidential system without the scepticism associated with it in Pakistan? The famous Spanish sociologist Juan Jose Linz in his 2006 essay, ‘The Perils of Democracy,’ and Harvard University’s Prof S. Mainwaring in Presidentialism, Multipartism and Democracy write that, historically, the parliamentary system has performed better and provided more stable democracies than presidential systems. Since the executive and the legislature are independent from each other in the presidential system, Linz and Mainwaring find the gap between the two as a flaw which could lead to a clash. Linz also worries that ‘the rigidity of presidential system can create a profound suspicion of the personalisation of power.’ The president is not accountable to the legislature as a prime minister is in a parliamentary system. </p> <p>According to Mainwaring’s 1993 study, ‘presidential systems have not fared well. Only seven of 31 (22.6 percent) presidential democracies have endured for at least 25 consecutive years, compared with 25 of 44 parliamentary systems (56.8 percent). Linz points out that smaller parties lose out in the presidential system. This can become a problem in multicultural countries where groups represented by smaller parties may find themselves left out from the country’s legislative process. </p> <p>However, the West African researcher J. Luengo’s 2006 essay, ‘Democracy and Civil War in Sri Lanka’ demonstrates how the adoption of parliamentary democracy by Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon) in 1948 actually sent the country into a deadly spiral of ethnic tensions and warfare. Sri Lanka’s Sinhalese majority had felt that, during the British rule, it had been subjugated by the region’s pro-British Tamil minority. After independence, parliamentary democracy brought populist Sinhalese nationalist parties into power who began to implement policies which alienated the Tamils. According to Luengo, this was the seed which gave birth to the long-drawn civil war in Sri Lanka between the Sinhalese and the Tamils. In 1978, the country adopted a ‘semi-presidential system’ in which the prime minister is a secondary figure. It’s a hybrid system like the one practised in France. But this system can cause problems when the directly elected president belongs to a party that fails to bag a majority in parliament. The result can be a deadlock. </p> <p>There is nothing wrong in debating what democratic system should Pakistan adopt. But this debate is premature in a country where parliamentary democracy has not yet been given the kind of uninterrupted run that it requires before one can seriously critique it or, moreover, advocate its replacement with a presidential democracy. </p> <p><em>Published in Dawn, EOS, April 28th, 2019</em></p> </div> </div>   <div class="template__footer clearfix modifier--open px-1 "> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-11"> <div class="ml-0 ml-sm-6 px-0 px-sm-2"> <hr> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6"> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="mt-2 mt-sm-0 clearfix float-left sm-float-right">  <div class="social social--icon social--black social--flat social--facebook social--count float-left mr-1 "> <a onclick="return !window.open(this.href, 'Share on Facebook', 'width=640, height=536')" rel="noreferrer" 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col-sm-10 col-12"> <h1 class="comments__label font--playfair-display size-seven font-bold">Comments (37) </h1> <form accept-charset="utf-8" class="form-vertical comments-form jsform mb-4" id="comments-form" method="POST" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/comments"> <div class="info"></div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="pt-2"> <div class="form-group required"><input class="form-control text-input col-12" placeholder="Name" dir="" required id="name" type="text" name="name"></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-6"> <div class="pt-2"> <div class="form-group required"><input class="form-control text-input col-12" placeholder="Email" dir="" required id="email" type="text" name="email"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="my-2"> <div class="form-group required"><textarea class="form-control text-input col-12" placeholder="Your Comment" dir="auto" rows="7" required 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py-2 px-3 outline-none border-0 border-l bg-white bg-image-none float-right">Popular</button> <button type="button" class="button js-comments-sort-date--new size-four font--playfair-display py-2 px-3 outline-none border-0 border-l bg-white bg-image-none float-right">Newest</button> <button type="button" disabled="disabled" class="button js-comments-sort-date size-four font--playfair-display py-2 px-3 outline-none border-0 border-l bg-white bg-image-none float-right">Oldest</button> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010061" data-id="1"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Sana</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T10:21:08+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T10:21:08+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 10:21am</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Brilliant. All bases covered. One of the most balanced arguments on the topic.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Sana, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010061">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010061">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010291" data-id="2"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Saif Zulfiqar</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T11:33:50+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T11:33:50+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 11:33am</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Many countries in the world have Presidential System and they are more progressive. In Pakistan, whatever government suggest, opposition cry Sky is Falling.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Saif Zulfiqar, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010291">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010291">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010297" data-id="3"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Ali Sabir</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T11:35:03+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T11:35:03+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 11:35am</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>What is the point of a prime minister if there is no king or queen or caliph or sultan or emperor? Who does Imran Khan report to?</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Ali Sabir, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010297">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010297">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010359" data-id="4"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">baakhlaq</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T11:54:13+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T11:54:13+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 11:54am</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>In empirical sciences we don't get opportunities to experiment in labs but in political science we want to experiment day in and day out.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="baakhlaq, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010359">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010359">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010377" data-id="5"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Ejaz</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T12:00:35+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T12:00:35+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 12:00pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>good research. very insightful.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Ejaz, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010377">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010377">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010436" data-id="6"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">SATT</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T12:18:17+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T12:18:17+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 12:18pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>The play of democracy has now become costly for Pakistan.It was hailed to make it par with Indian government system but democracy in Pakistan has lost it's usefulness.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="SATT, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010436">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010436">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010488" data-id="7"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Syed Shah</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T12:41:14+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T12:41:14+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 12:41pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>@SATT, agreed, tri d many times over and is not working. Time for the change for the positive in the political system for the people of this great country.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Syed Shah, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010488">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010488">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010489" data-id="8"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Syed Shah</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T12:41:30+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T12:41:30+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 12:41pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Yes please....</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Syed Shah, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010489">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010489">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010490" data-id="9"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Raza</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T12:41:50+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T12:41:50+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 12:41pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Fact is that our founding fathers including Jinnah and Liaqat were against presidential system. Fatima Jinnah campaigned against presidential system imposed by Ayub Khan. Therefore, anyone speaking for presidential system believes to be more patriotic and wise than the founding fathers.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Raza, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010490">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010490">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010502" data-id="10"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">mirestan</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T12:47:50+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T12:47:50+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 12:47pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>ZA Bhutto inforced Wadra Democracy on Pakistan. There is a lack of education, people vote, for family affiliations, under pressure from the Landlord. There is no public representation in the Government. Since 1960 our country is going down. Let the people of Pakistan choose, change is always better. We need basic democracy system.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="mirestan, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010502">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010502">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010544" data-id="11"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Tari</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T13:06:45+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T13:06:45+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 01:06pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>I opine for PRESIDENTIAL form of govt in Pakistan. In pakistan politics has failed miserably due to :- 1. Inhereted slavery thinking 2. Illiteracy by decisiveness of rulers 3. Socio religious diversity adversely affect decision making. 4. Weak economy. 5. Pirated judiciary where lawyers adversely affect judgment 6. Moral decency in society where corruption, might is right and rudeness is the rule of society 7. Non functional/impotent depatment. 8.. Least bothered , without aim/direction & unconcerned youth regarding prosperity of nation. 9. Devided nation on religious, ethnic, linguistic, geografic and political basis. 10. Lawlessness, insecurity, poverty, illetracy, corruption, social evils To address the above issues all efforts and implementation of rules nd regulations hampered by the white collar criminals sitting at helm of affairs in the shape of crupt politicians, judiciary, bureaucracy etc. Therefore for better nd effective governance PRESIDENTIAL form is recommended where a chosen leader should have firm authority to address all evils nd guide the nation on the path of prosperity and success.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Tari, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010544">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010544">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010576" data-id="12"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">RationalBabu </div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T13:26:00+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T13:26:00+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 01:26pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>No it hasn’t. As the author says it needs longer uninterrupted run to grow and mature.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="RationalBabu , " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010576">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010576">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010599" data-id="13"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Parvez</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T13:34:00+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T13:34:00+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 01:34pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Another thought provoking article ..... after reading it I was forced to wonder if the country must adapt to " a " system of government ..... or the system of government must adapt for the needs of the country. Logic tells me it should be the latter. After all you can't fit a square peg in a round hole.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Parvez, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010599">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010599">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010650" data-id="14"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Abbott</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T13:55:37+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T13:55:37+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 01:55pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Yes we will become easily controllable like Egypt & Sudan</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Abbott, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010650">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010650">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010690" data-id="15"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Ayesha </div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T14:07:05+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T14:07:05+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 02:07pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>A rotten parliamentary democracy is still better than a so called 'presidential ' system where we will all be at the mercy of one dictatorial Pakistani with delusions of grandeur. Ours is an extremely complex society and many factors have to be considered we can't cede all powers to new centralised authority.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Ayesha , " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010690">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010690">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010701" data-id="16"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Faisal Bajwa </div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T14:12:00+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T14:12:00+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 02:12pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Efforts to consolidate power under centralist presidential system, which will further ignore and undermine regional autonomy, will prove to be the last straw that’d break camel’s back.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Faisal Bajwa , " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010701">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010701">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010724" data-id="17"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Tariq khokhar Lahore</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T14:21:33+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T14:21:33+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 02:21pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Yes, PRESIDENTIAL system of government is best for Pakistan success & prosperity.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Tariq khokhar Lahore, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010724">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010724">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010857" data-id="18"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Anti-Corruption_Pakistani</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T15:10:26+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T15:10:26+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 03:10pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>In my view, no matter which political system is applied or in operation, as long as, important issues like getting rid of corruption from our society together with having politically and financially stabilised country is far more important than anything else. Where, justice, equality, security, education, health care, clean water and job opportunities are provided to all citizens through democratic means. To me and these are important issues need to be addressed rather than wasting time and listening to corrupt politicians and their cronies. Undoubtedly, PM Imran Khan has uphill tasks in changing our current political mindset which have only been controlled by two political parties and their families during the last 35+ years, as they have created our current political and financial mess. It will take time, and we have to be patient, give IK time to make changes for the batterment of our nation - as there are no other options currently available to us. (Main Hu Awam ki Awaz).</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Anti-Corruption_Pakistani, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010857">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010857">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010869" data-id="19"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Munir Varraich</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T15:15:39+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T15:15:39+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 03:15pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Democracy in Pakistan is not for the majority. Hence it cannot be for the interest of common Pakistani.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Munir Varraich, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010869">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010869">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010876" data-id="20"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">The Right Left</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T15:18:43+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T15:18:43+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 03:18pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>The system of check and balances on the ruling elite has to be strong, impartial and working. And that is the most important aspect of governance ,otherwise the form of government is simply irrelevant because then the system becomes and remains only a tool of the ruling elite to ensure continuity of their hold on power.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="The Right Left, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010876">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010876">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010895" data-id="21"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Gopal Patel</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T15:22:38+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T15:22:38+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 03:22pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>All options are discussed with brilliant insight. It is up-to the political parties now to adopt a system that suits the country best.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Gopal Patel, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010895">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010895">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010908" data-id="22"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Baig</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T15:25:26+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T15:25:26+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 03:25pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>@Sana, I wouldn't agree at all. Although I enjoy reading NFPs writing but tis time it seems he has written this in a hast. He has not reflected on some of the important areas i.e how will the presidential system works in the context of Pakistan where the establishment holds the main power. Secondly, how it will address the diverse aspirations of the ethnic groups especially already having the sense of deprivation among the minority ethnic communities i.e Baloch, Sindhi and Pathans. I believe this would be a disastrous move and would be tantamount of playing with the very existence of this country.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Baig, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010908">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010908">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010978" data-id="23"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">abdullah</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T15:44:04+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T15:44:04+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 03:44pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>@Syed Shah, well its inly the 12th year in democracy.it needs time to be mature.we will resisit the presidential system with force and massive protests will be started all across the country bringing it to stand still.we dont want to be egypt our sudan.time to strengthen the parliamnent.the weak govt of corrupts should ho home.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="abdullah, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010978">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010978">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010996" data-id="24"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">SATT</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T15:55:16+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T15:55:16+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 03:55pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>@Syed Shah, Pakistani rulers always wants a authoritarian regime but because such regimes are condemn by international community and shows regressive state of Pakistan against the giant democracy of India the rulers of Pakistan have to bare this mask of people's government otherwise they will not be settled on presidential form too and will take to autocracy.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="SATT, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010996">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7010996">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7011001" data-id="25"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Fatima Khan</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T15:57:40+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T15:57:40+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 03:57pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>@Ali Sabir, </p> <p>Imran Khan should report to the parliament, i.e. the people of the country ...</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Fatima Khan, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011001">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011001">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7011024" data-id="26"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Anti-Corruption_Pakistani</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T16:09:52+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T16:09:52+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 04:09pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>In my view, no matter which political system is applied or in operation, as long as, important issues like getting rid of corruption from our society together with having politically and financially stabilised country is far more important than anything else. Where, justice, equality, security, education, health care, clean water and job opportunities are provided to all citizens through democratic means. To me and these are important issues need to be addressed rather than wasting time and listening to corrupt politicians and their cronies. Undoubtedly, PM Imran Khan has uphill tasks in changing our current political mindset which have been controlled by two political parties and their families during the last 35+ years, as they have created our current political and financial mess. It will take time, and we have to be patient, give IK time to make changes that would be good for our nation - as there are no other options currently available to us. (Main Hu Awam ki Awaz).</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Anti-Corruption_Pakistani, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011024">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011024">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7011041" data-id="27"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">NVV</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T16:16:20+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T16:16:20+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 04:16pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Thanks Dawn and NFP. Presidential or Parliamentary; no system will function if the people are dis oriented.....So ultimately it rests with politicians who seek more power at any cost, i mean any cost.......</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="NVV, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011041">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011041">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7011091" data-id="28"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Sikander Ali Arshad</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T16:42:28+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T16:42:28+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 04:42pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Imran Khan does not go to the National Assembly to take questions from the legislatures unlike the British prime minister. He is accountable to the assembly and must go there on a weekly basis.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Sikander Ali Arshad, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011091">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011091">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7011098" data-id="29"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">FMS</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T16:47:03+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T16:47:03+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 04:47pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>@Ali Sabir, he reports to people through parliament</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="FMS, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011098">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011098">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7011100" data-id="30"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Anti-Corruption_Pakistani</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T16:47:11+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T16:47:11+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 04:47pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>In my view, no matter which political system is applied or in operation, as long as, important issues like getting rid of corruption from our society together with having politically and financially stabilised country is far more important than anything else. Where, justice, equality, security, education, health care, clean water and job opportunities are provided to all citizens through democratic means. To me and these are important issues need to be addressed rather than wasting time and listening to corrupt politicians and their cronies. Undoubtedly, PM Imran Khan has uphill tasks in changing our current political mindset which have only been controlled by two political parties and their families during the last 35+ years, as they have created our current political and financial mess. It will take time, and we have to be patient, give IK time to make changes that would be good for our nation - as there are no other options currently available to us. (Main Hu Awam ki Awaz).</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Anti-Corruption_Pakistani, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011100">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011100">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7011111" data-id="31"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Hamid Ullah Khan</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T16:52:23+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T16:52:23+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 04:52pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Bring in military rule - discipline, nationalism and security above all. Gen Bajwa or his successor will serve well.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Hamid Ullah Khan, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011111">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011111">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7011113" data-id="32"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Hamid Ullah Khan</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T16:53:37+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T16:53:37+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 04:53pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>@Ali Sabir, The people! who else? Maybe also to his Mrs?</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Hamid Ullah Khan, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011113">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011113">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7011131" data-id="33"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">ashutosh</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T16:59:34+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T16:59:34+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 04:59pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>I guess the author is the only one who think about real good for the people. While everyone else is targeting IK or NS, the author has chosen to address the deeper assumptions. Always like this author.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="ashutosh, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011131">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011131">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7011200" data-id="34"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Anti-Corruption_Pakistani</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T17:21:29+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T17:21:29+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 05:21pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Good article covering prons and cons of both systems. In my view, no matter which political system is applied, as long as, important issues like getting rid of corruption from our society together with having politically and financially stability is far more important than anything else. Where, justice, equality, security, education, health care, clean water and job opportunities are provided to all citizens through democratic means. To me, these are important issues need to be addressed rather than listening to corrupt politicians and their cronies. Undoubtedly, PM Imran Khan has uphill tasks in changing our current political mindset which have only been controlled by two political parties and their families during the last 35+ years, and they have created current political and financial mess. It will take time, and we have to be patient, give IK time to make changes that would be good for our nation - as there are no other options currently available to us. (Main Hu Awam ki Awaz).</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Anti-Corruption_Pakistani, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011200">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011200">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7011270" data-id="35"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">A. ALI</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T17:45:32+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T17:45:32+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 05:45pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>wish and pray IK gets success in this.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="A. ALI, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011270">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011270">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7011342" data-id="36"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">azam adnan</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T18:05:38+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T18:05:38+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 06:05pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>@Ali Sabir, prime minister reports to member of parliament, elected representatives of people and that is one of the reason people support parliamentary system.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="azam adnan, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011342">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011342">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7011475" data-id="37"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Just_someone</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T18:51:30+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T18:51:30+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 06:51pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>There last paragraph says it all. Also, if the current Parliament is not working, the PM should have the strength and conviction to call new elections and ask the people so they can clear the way</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Just_someone, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011475">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478888/up-7011475">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> 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border-grey-lighter last-child-border-none" data-id="7" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;">  <article class="box story pl-0 pr-sm-1" data-id="1478675" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478675" class="story__title text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478675/bombs-backlash" class="story__link">Bombs & backlash </a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter last-child-border-none" data-id="8" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;">  <article class="box story pl-0 pr-sm-1" data-id="1478657" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478657" class="story__title text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478657/imf-team-coming-to-negotiate-three-year-bailout-package" class="story__link">IMF team coming to negotiate three-year bailout package </a></h2> </article>  </div> </div><div class="popular-row lap-and-up-border--bottom border-grey-lighter last-child-border-none"> </div></div> </div> <div class="border-3 border-r-0 border-b-0 border-l-0 border-solid border-black mx-sm-2 mx-0 clearfix"> <h3 class="my-2"><a class="font--playfair-display size-nine leading-tight text-black-light" href="/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/must-read">Must read</a></h3> <div class=" slideshow--list px-0 pr-sm-2 col-sm-4 col-12 float-left mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0pr-sm-2 mb-2 palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter equalize float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:99%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478956" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478956/hayatabad-operation-the-story-behind-an-unsuccessful-assassination-attempt"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc53ac04c023.jpg" alt="Hayatabad operation: The story behind an unsuccessful assassination attempt"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478956" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478956/hayatabad-operation-the-story-behind-an-unsuccessful-assassination-attempt" class="story__link">Hayatabad operation: The story behind an unsuccessful assassination attempt </a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">New evidence shows how a militant group had planned to kill a key KP cabinet minister and failed. </div> </article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> <div class=" slideshow--list px-0 col-sm-8 col-12 float-left mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478951" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 sm-float-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478951/chinas-bri-presents-a-compelling-opportunity-for-pakistan-to-leapfrog-into-the-21st-century"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc519193c6b9.jpg" alt="China's BRI presents a compelling opportunity for Pakistan to leapfrog into the 21st century"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478951" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478951/chinas-bri-presents-a-compelling-opportunity-for-pakistan-to-leapfrog-into-the-21st-century" class="story__link">China's BRI presents a compelling opportunity for Pakistan to leapfrog into the 21st century </a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text-black "></span> </div></article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478948" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 sm-float-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478948/smokers-corner-so-you-think-a-presidential-system-would-be-better"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc546058e862.jpg" alt="Smokers' Corner: So, you think a presidential system would be better?"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478948" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478948/smokers-corner-so-you-think-a-presidential-system-would-be-better" class="story__link">Smokers' Corner: So, you think a presidential system would be better? </a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text-black "></span> </div></article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478978" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 sm-float-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478978/the-more-things-change"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc5c3dacc2f9.jpg" alt="The more things change..."/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478978" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478978/the-more-things-change" class="story__link">The more things change... </a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text-black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/authors/2064/ahmed-yusuf">Ahmed Yusuf</a></span> </div></article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:24%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478947" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 sm-float-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478947/editorial-the-hiv-outbreak-in-larkana-must-be-treated-as-a-health-emergency"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc5166816772.jpg" alt="Editorial: The HIV outbreak in Larkana must be treated as a health emergency"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478947" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478947/editorial-the-hiv-outbreak-in-larkana-must-be-treated-as-a-health-emergency" class="story__link">Editorial: The HIV outbreak in Larkana must be treated as a health emergency </a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text-black "></span> </div></article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <div class="border-3 border-r-0 border-b-0 border-l-0 border-solid border-black mx-sm-2 mx-0 clearfix"> <h3 class="my-2"><a class="font--playfair-display size-nine leading-tight text-black-light" href="/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/opinion">Opinion</a></h3> <div class=" slideshow--list px-0 pr-sm-2 col-sm-4 col-12 float-left mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter equalize float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:99%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478907" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478907/vaccines-work"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc4db06609e0.jpg" alt="Vaccines work"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478907" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478907/vaccines-work" class="story__link">Vaccines work </a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">There are a series of interlinked reasons for the disparity in coverage. </div> </article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> <div class=" slideshow--list px-0 col-sm-8 col-12 float-left mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478905" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 sm-float-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478905/employment-for-all"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc4dab7bb8bd.jpg" alt="Employment for all"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478905" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478905/employment-for-all" class="story__link">Employment for all </a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text-black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/authors/8201/asad-zaman">Asad Zaman</a></span> </div>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">We must create jobs tailored to the people. </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478904" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 sm-float-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478904/a-long-term-forest-policy"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc4da0edeab7.jpg" alt="A long-term forest policy"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478904" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478904/a-long-term-forest-policy" class="story__link">A long-term forest policy </a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text-black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/authors/8443/haseeb-ahmed">Haseeb Ahmed</a></span> </div>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">Forest conservation should feature prominently in our scientific and political discourse. </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478902" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 sm-float-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478902/bri-a-historic-opportunity"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc4d90c8590d.jpg" alt="BRI: a historic opportunity"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478902" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478902/bri-a-historic-opportunity" class="story__link">BRI: a historic opportunity </a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text-black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/authors/368/munir-akram">Munir Akram</a></span> </div>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">Not one of America’s Asian allies has the stomach to confront China, their largest trading partner. </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:24%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478675" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 sm-float-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478675/bombs-backlash"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc3ab42ad1ba.jpg" alt="Bombs &amp; backlash"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478675" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478675/bombs-backlash" class="story__link">Bombs & backlash </a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text-black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/authors/271/irfan-husain">Irfan Husain</a></span> </div>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">There is no history of discord between Sri Lankan Muslims and Christians. </div> </article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <div class="border-3 border-r-0 border-b-0 border-l-0 border-solid border-black mx-sm-2 mx-0"> <h3 class="my-2"><a class="font--playfair-display size-nine leading-tight text-black-light" href="/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/opinion">Editorial</a></h3> <div class=" slideshow--list mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478900" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text-grey font--arial ">April 28, 2019</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478900" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-four sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478900/kashmirs-example" class="story__link">Kashmir’s example </a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">THE scheme that India’s ruling BJP is working on is at variance with the basic tenets of democracy. By all... </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478899" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text-grey font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> April 28, 2019</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478899" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-four sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478899/hiv-cases" class="story__link">HIV cases </a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">IN a shocking development, 18 new HIV-positive cases were detected by the Sindh AIDS Control Programme during... </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478898" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text-grey font--arial ">April 28, 2019</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478898" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-four sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478898/pre-ramazan-prices" class="story__link">Pre-Ramazan prices </a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">WITH Ramazan round the corner, the mercenary and cynical characteristics that can often motivate traders’ dealings... </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478671" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text-grey font--arial ">April 27, 2019</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478671" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-four sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478671/polio-tragedy" class="story__link">Polio tragedy </a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">IT started with a rumour. As province-wide anti-polio efforts were under way in KP, around 75 students from a school... </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="4" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478670" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text-grey font--arial ">April 27, 2019</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478670" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-four sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478670/pm-on-afghanistan" class="story__link">PM on Afghanistan </a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">SHARING a border as well as cultural ties, it is unfortunate that Afghanistan and Pakistan should have strained... </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="5" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478669" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text-grey font--arial ">April 27, 2019</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478669" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-four sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428170354/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478669/punjabs-centres-of-power" class="story__link">Punjab’s centres of power </a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">FROM Shahbaz Sharif to Usman Buzdar — it has been quite a journey for Pakistan’s largest province, especially... </div> </article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <div class="px-2">  <div class="ad py-4 block sm-hidden" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:320px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:320px;max-height:100px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper rad--multi ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1539321627240-0" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:320px;height:100px;"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1539321627240-0'); 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