CINXE.COM

Wiffle Ball Hits Home - Los Angeles Times

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="page article-page is-desktop" lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <style>:root{--site-bg-color: #ffffff;--site-inverse-bg-color: #000000;--header-bg-color: #ffffff;--header-bg-color-inverse: #000000;--header-border-color: #e6e6e6;--header-border-color-inverse: #858585;--header-text-color: #333333;--header-text-color-inverse: #ffffff;--header-menu-bg-color: #ffffff;--header-menu-text-color: #333333;--header-logo-color: #000000;--nav-text-color: #333333;--nav-sub-menu-text-color: #333333;--nav-sub-menu-border-color: #666666;--nav-bg-color: #ffffff;--secondary-header-bg-color: #ffffff;--secondary-header-text-color: #333333;--section-header-bg-color: #ffffff;--section-header-border-color: #e6e6e6;--section-header-text-color: #333333;--section-nav-text-color: #333333;--section-nav-drop-down-color: #333333;--section-nav-current-indicator-color: #087da1;--footer-bg-color: #000000;--footer-text-color: #ffffff;--primary-text-color: #000000;--primary-text-color-inverse: #ffffff;--secondary-text-color: #666666;--secondary-text-color-inverse: #cccccc;--subhead-text-color: #000000;--subhead-text-color-1: #000000;--tertiary-text-color: #999999;--tertiary-text-color-inverse: #cccccc;--pull-quote-text-color: #000000;--list-border-color: #030202;--grid-border-color: #e6e6e6;--button-bg-color: #ffffff;--button-text-color: #333333;--inverse-button-bg-color: #030202;--tag-button-bg-color: #666666;--tag-button-text-color: #ffffff;--story-stream-active-color: #eb0000;--story-stream-bg-color: #000000;--breaking-bg-color: #e12327;--live-coverage-bg-color: #eb0000;--dont-miss-bg-color: #087da1;--breaking-text-color: #ffffff;--subscriber-exclusive-accent-color:#087da1;--subscriber-exclusive-accent-hover-color:#087da1;--newsletter-button-bg-color: #087da1;--newsletter-button-bg-hover-color: #076583;--sponsored-bg-color: #cccccc;--sponsored-text-color: #333333;--live-banner-bg-color: #333333;--live-banner-text-color: #ffffff;--brand-color: #087da1;--cooking-brand-bg-color: #ffe07c;--primary-body-link-color: #087da1;--list-title-link-hover-color: #858585;--module-alternate-bg-color: #f1f1f1;--secondary-color-1: #757575;--secondary-color-2: #cccccc;--secondary-color-3: #e6e6e6;--secondary-color-4: #f5f5f5;--secondary-color-5: #ffffff;--secondary-color-6: #666666;--secondary-color-7: #333333;--secondary-color-8: #030202;--secondary-color-9: #757575;--thread-primary-color: #206743;--thread-secondary-color: #E5EBE7;--thread-tertiary-color: #000000;--secondary-headline-font: BentonGothic;--section-header-font: KisFBDisplay;--showcase-font: Default;--showcase-primary-bg-color: #000000;--showcase-primary-text-color: #FFFFFF;--headline-font: KisFBDisplay;--headline-adjust-font: TimesNewRomanAdjust;--body-font: Georgia;--primary-recipe-headline-font: BentonGothicCond-Black;--module-title-font: BentonGothicCond-Black;--service-font:var(--secondary-headline-font);--service-font-black:BentonGothicCond-Black;--tw-translate-x:0;--tw-translate-y:0;--tw-rotate:0;--tw-skew-x:0;--tw-skew-y:0;--tw-scale-x:1;--tw-scale-y:1;}</style> <meta property="og:title" content="Wiffle Ball Hits Home"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552-story.html"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/64e287b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2400x1260+0+0/resize/1200x630!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdf%2F45%2F57d858144a2a88575fa2b03080bb%2Flatlogo-ss.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/64e287b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2400x1260+0+0/resize/1200x630!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdf%2F45%2F57d858144a2a88575fa2b03080bb%2Flatlogo-ss.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="LA Times logo"> <meta property="og:description" content="The old-fashioned kids&#x27; game is attracting a growing legion of competitive adults, lured by the game&#x27;s high skill level."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Los Angeles Times"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="article:content_tier" content="metered"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2000-10-11T07:00:00"> <meta property="article:opinion" content="false"> <meta property="article:section" content="Sports"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The old-fashioned kids&#x27; game is attracting a growing legion of competitive adults, lured by the game&#x27;s high skill level."/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@latimes"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Wiffle Ball Hits Home"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="134435029966155"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="5863113009"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.chartbeat.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagservices.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ssor.platform.californiatimes.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://libs.platform.californiatimes.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://libs.platform.latimes.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com" crossorigin > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ping.chartbeat.net" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://activate.platform.californiatimes.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ajax.googleapis.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://adservice.google.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://micro.rubiconproject.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fastlane.rubiconproject.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://prebid-a.rubiconproject.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://bidder.criteo.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://hbopenbid.pubmatic.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ads.pubmatic.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://api.permutive.com" crossorigin > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://rp.liadm.com" crossorigin ="use-credentials" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://aax.amazon-adsystem.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://config.aps.amazon-adsystem.com" > <meta name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://edge.platform.latimes.com" crossorigin ="use-credentials" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://sli.latimes.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://activate.latimes.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://launchpad.privacymanager.io" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ats-wrapper.privacymanager.io" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://publish.responsiveads.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.adsafeprotected.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://pixel.adsafeprotected.com" > <style>.sr-only{height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border-width:0;white-space:nowrap}.pointer-events-none{pointer-events:none}.pointer-events-auto{pointer-events:auto}.visible{visibility:visible}.invisible{visibility:hidden}.collapse{visibility:collapse}.static{position:static}.fixed{position:fixed}.absolute{position:absolute}.relative{position:relative}.sticky{position:sticky}.inset-0{inset:0}.-left-full{left:-100%}.-top-0\.5{top:-.125rem}.-top-5{top:-1.25rem}.-top-px{top:-1px}.bottom-0{bottom:0}.left-0{left:0}.left-1\/2{left:50%}.right-0{right:0}.right-2\.5{right:.625rem}.top-0{top:0}.top-0\.5{top:.125rem}.top-1{top:.25rem}.top-1\/2{top:50%}.top-12\.5{top:3.125rem}.top-15{top:3.75rem}.top-2\.5{top:.625rem}.top-4{top:1rem}.z-1{z-index:1}.z-10{z-index:10}.z-1050{z-index:1050}.z-20{z-index:20}.z-25{z-index:25}.z-50{z-index:50}.-order-1{order:-1}.col-span-full{grid-column:1/-1}.float-left{float:left}.clear-both{clear:both}.\!m-0{margin:0!important}.m-0{margin:0}.m-5{margin:1.25rem}.m-auto{margin:auto}.-mx-5{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}.-mx-9{margin-left:-2.25rem;margin-right:-2.25rem}.mx-1\.5{margin-left:.375rem;margin-right:.375rem}.mx-5{margin-left:1.25rem;margin-right:1.25rem}.mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.my-0{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.my-1\.25{margin-bottom:.3125rem;margin-top:.3125rem}.my-10{margin-bottom:2.5rem;margin-top:2.5rem}.my-5{margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-top:1.25rem}.my-6\.25{margin-bottom:1.5625rem;margin-top:1.5625rem}.\!mb-1{margin-bottom:.25rem!important}.\!mt-2{margin-top:.5rem!important}.\!mt-\[18px\]{margin-top:18px!important}.-mb-5{margin-bottom:-1.25rem}.-mt-0\.5{margin-top:-.125rem}.-mt-3\.75{margin-top:-.9375rem}.mb-0{margin-bottom:0}.mb-0\.5{margin-bottom:.125rem}.mb-1\.25{margin-bottom:.3125rem}.mb-10{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.mb-15{margin-bottom:3.75rem}.mb-2{margin-bottom:.5rem}.mb-2\.5{margin-bottom:.625rem}.mb-20{margin-bottom:5rem}.mb-3\.75{margin-bottom:.9375rem}.mb-4{margin-bottom:1rem}.mb-5{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.mb-7\.5{margin-bottom:1.875rem}.mb-9{margin-bottom:2.25rem}.ml-1{margin-left:.25rem}.ml-1\.5{margin-left:.375rem}.ml-2{margin-left:.5rem}.ml-2\.5{margin-left:.625rem}.ml-20{margin-left:5rem}.ml-3{margin-left:.75rem}.ml-9{margin-left:2.25rem}.mr-3{margin-right:.75rem}.mt-0{margin-top:0}.mt-10{margin-top:2.5rem}.mt-2\.5{margin-top:.625rem}.mt-3{margin-top:.75rem}.mt-4{margin-top:1rem}.mt-5{margin-top:1.25rem}.mt-7\.5{margin-top:1.875rem}.mt-px{margin-top:1px}.block{display:block}.inline-block{display:inline-block}.inline{display:inline}.flex{display:flex}.inline-flex{display:inline-flex}.table{display:table}.grid{display:grid}.contents{display:contents}.hidden{display:none}.aspect-\[9\/16\]{aspect-ratio:9/16}.aspect-video{aspect-ratio:16/9}.h-0{height:0}.h-1\.25{height:.3125rem}.h-10{height:2.5rem}.h-11{height:2.75rem}.h-12\.5{height:3.125rem}.h-15{height:3.75rem}.h-2\.5{height:.625rem}.h-2\.75{height:.6875rem}.h-3{height:.75rem}.h-3\.5{height:.875rem}.h-4{height:1rem}.h-4\.25{height:1.0625rem}.h-4\.5{height:1.125rem}.h-4\.75{height:1.1875rem}.h-5{height:1.25rem}.h-6{height:1.5rem}.h-6\.25{height:1.5625rem}.h-7{height:1.75rem}.h-7\.5{height:1.875rem}.h-\[17px\]{height:17px}.h-full{height:100%}.h-screen{height:100vh}.max-h-7\.5{max-height:1.875rem}.min-h-15{min-height:3.75rem}.min-h-32{min-height:8rem}.w-1\.25{width:.3125rem}.w-10{width:2.5rem}.w-11{width:2.75rem}.w-15{width:3.75rem}.w-2\.5{width:.625rem}.w-2\.75{width:.6875rem}.w-3{width:.75rem}.w-3\.5{width:.875rem}.w-35{width:8.75rem}.w-4{width:1rem}.w-4\.5{width:1.125rem}.w-4\.75{width:1.1875rem}.w-40{width:10rem}.w-5{width:1.25rem}.w-6{width:1.5rem}.w-6\.25{width:1.5625rem}.w-67\.5{width:16.875rem}.w-7{width:1.75rem}.w-7\.5{width:1.875rem}.w-\[11px\]{width:11px}.w-fit{width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.w-full{width:100%}.max-w-1\/3{max-width:33.33%}.max-w-142{max-width:35.5rem}.max-w-15{max-width:3.75rem}.max-w-170{max-width:42.5rem}.max-w-20{max-width:5rem}.max-w-280{max-width:70rem}.max-w-300{max-width:75rem}.max-w-5{max-width:1.25rem}.max-w-64\.5{max-width:16.25rem}.max-w-70{max-width:17.5rem}.max-w-\[1240px\]{max-width:1240px}.max-w-\[800px\]{max-width:800px}.max-w-lg{max-width:32rem}.flex-1{flex:1 1 0%}.flex-\[3_1_0\%\]{flex:3 1 0%}.shrink-0{flex-shrink:0}.flex-grow{flex-grow:1}.border-collapse{border-collapse:collapse}.-translate-x-1\/2{--tw-translate-x:-50%}.-translate-x-1\/2,.-translate-y-1\/2{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.-translate-y-1\/2{--tw-translate-y:-50%}.translate-y-0{--tw-translate-y:0px}.translate-y-0,.translate-y-full{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.translate-y-full{--tw-translate-y:100%}.rotate-90{--tw-rotate:90deg}.rotate-90,.scale-150{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.scale-150{--tw-scale-x:1.5;--tw-scale-y:1.5}.transform{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.resize{resize:both}.snap-x{scroll-snap-type:x var(--tw-scroll-snap-strictness)}.snap-mandatory{--tw-scroll-snap-strictness:mandatory}.list-none{list-style-type:none}.grid-cols-1{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}.flex-row{flex-direction:row}.flex-col{flex-direction:column}.flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.items-start{align-items:flex-start}.items-end{align-items:flex-end}.items-center{align-items:center}.items-baseline{align-items:baseline}.justify-end{justify-content:flex-end}.justify-center{justify-content:center}.justify-between{justify-content:space-between}.gap-1{gap:.25rem}.gap-2{gap:.5rem}.gap-2\.5{gap:.625rem}.gap-3{gap:.75rem}.gap-4{gap:1rem}.gap-5{gap:1.25rem}.gap-7\.5{gap:1.875rem}.self-center{align-self:center}.overflow-auto{overflow:auto}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.overflow-y-auto{overflow-y:auto}.overflow-x-hidden{overflow-x:hidden}.overflow-x-scroll{overflow-x:scroll}.scroll-smooth{scroll-behavior:smooth}.rounded-3xl{border-radius:1.5rem}.rounded-full{border-radius:9999px}.rounded-sm{border-radius:.125rem}.rounded-xl{border-radius:.75rem}.rounded-l-xs{border-bottom-left-radius:.125rem;border-top-left-radius:.125rem}.rounded-r-xs{border-bottom-right-radius:.125rem;border-top-right-radius:.125rem}.rounded-t-lg{border-top-left-radius:.5rem;border-top-right-radius:.5rem}.\!border{border-width:1px!important}.border{border-width:1px}.border-0{border-width:0}.border-x-2{border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px}.border-b{border-bottom-width:1px}.border-b-2{border-bottom-width:2px}.border-r{border-right-width:1px}.border-t{border-top-width:1px}.border-t-2{border-top-width:2px}.\!border-solid{border-style:solid!important}.border-solid{border-style:solid}.border-none{border-style:none}.\!border-secondary-color-3{border-color:var(--secondary-color-3)!important}.border-header-border-color{border-color:var(--header-border-color)}.border-primary-text-color{border-color:var(--primary-text-color)}.border-secondary-color-2{border-color:var(--secondary-color-2)}.border-secondary-color-3{border-color:var(--secondary-color-3)}.border-secondary-color-6{border-color:var(--secondary-color-6)}.border-sponsored-bg-color{border-color:var(--sponsored-bg-color)}.bg-\[\#000000\],.bg-\[\#000\]{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(0 0 0/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-\[\#F8F8F8\]{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(248 248 248/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-\[--showcase-primary-bg-color\]{background-color:var(--showcase-primary-bg-color)}.bg-\[rgba\(0\2c 0\2c 0\2c \.65\)\]{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.65)}.bg-color-black{background-color:var(--color-black)}.bg-footer-bg-color{background-color:var(--footer-bg-color)}.bg-header-bg-color{background-color:var(--header-bg-color)}.bg-header-bg-color-inverse{background-color:var(--header-bg-color-inverse)}.bg-nav-bg-color{background-color:var(--nav-bg-color)}.bg-primary-text-color{background-color:var(--primary-text-color)}.bg-secondary-color-2{background-color:var(--secondary-color-2)}.bg-secondary-color-4{background-color:var(--secondary-color-4)}.bg-secondary-color-5{background-color:var(--secondary-color-5)}.bg-secondary-header-bg-color{background-color:var(--secondary-header-bg-color)}.bg-site-bg-color{background-color:var(--site-bg-color)}.bg-site-inverse-bg-color{background-color:var(--site-inverse-bg-color)}.bg-sponsored-bg-color{background-color:var(--sponsored-bg-color)}.bg-transparent{background-color:initial}.bg-opacity-50{--tw-bg-opacity:0.5}.bg-center{background-position:50%}.fill-header-text-color{fill:var(--header-text-color)}.fill-nav-text-color{fill:var(--nav-text-color)}.fill-primary-text-color{fill:var(--primary-text-color)}.fill-secondary-color-8{fill:var(--secondary-color-8)}.fill-sponsored-text-color{fill:var(--sponsored-text-color)}.stroke-footer-text-color{stroke:var(--footer-text-color)}.p-0{padding:0}.p-1{padding:.25rem}.p-1\.5{padding:.375rem}.p-10{padding:2.5rem}.p-2\.5{padding:.625rem}.p-4{padding:1rem}.p-5{padding:1.25rem}.px-0{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.px-1\.25{padding-left:.3125rem;padding-right:.3125rem}.px-10{padding-left:2.5rem;padding-right:2.5rem}.px-2{padding-left:.5rem;padding-right:.5rem}.px-2\.5{padding-left:.625rem;padding-right:.625rem}.px-3{padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}.px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}.px-7\.5{padding-left:1.875rem;padding-right:1.875rem}.py-0{padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0}.py-0\.5{padding-bottom:.125rem;padding-top:.125rem}.py-1\.25{padding-bottom:.3125rem;padding-top:.3125rem}.py-10{padding-bottom:2.5rem;padding-top:2.5rem}.py-2{padding-bottom:.5rem;padding-top:.5rem}.py-2\.25{padding-bottom:.5625rem;padding-top:.5625rem}.py-2\.5{padding-bottom:.625rem;padding-top:.625rem}.py-3{padding-bottom:.75rem;padding-top:.75rem}.py-3\.25{padding-bottom:.8125rem;padding-top:.8125rem}.py-3\.5{padding-bottom:.875rem;padding-top:.875rem}.py-4{padding-bottom:1rem;padding-top:1rem}.py-7\.5{padding-bottom:1.875rem;padding-top:1.875rem}.\!pb-0{padding-bottom:0!important}.pb-0{padding-bottom:0}.pb-1{padding-bottom:.25rem}.pb-1\.25{padding-bottom:.3125rem}.pb-10{padding-bottom:2.5rem}.pb-12\.5{padding-bottom:3.125rem}.pb-15{padding-bottom:3.75rem}.pb-2{padding-bottom:.5rem}.pb-2\.5{padding-bottom:.625rem}.pb-4{padding-bottom:1rem}.pb-5{padding-bottom:1.25rem}.pb-6\.25{padding-bottom:1.5625rem}.pb-7\.5{padding-bottom:1.875rem}.pl-0{padding-left:0}.pl-1{padding-left:.25rem}.pl-5{padding-left:1.25rem}.pl-6{padding-left:1.5rem}.pl-9{padding-left:2.25rem}.pr-0{padding-right:0}.pr-1\.25{padding-right:.3125rem}.pr-12\.5{padding-right:3.125rem}.pr-2\.5{padding-right:.625rem}.pr-6{padding-right:1.5rem}.pt-0{padding-top:0}.pt-10{padding-top:2.5rem}.pt-3{padding-top:.75rem}.pt-3\.75{padding-top:.9375rem}.pt-4{padding-top:1rem}.pt-4\.5{padding-top:1.125rem}.pt-5{padding-top:1.25rem}.pt-7\.5{padding-top:1.875rem}.text-left{text-align:left}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-right{text-align:right}.font-body{font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif}.font-headline{font-family:var(--headline-font),"times new roman",times,serif}.font-secondaryheadline{font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),"times new roman",times,serif}.font-service{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif}.font-serviceblack{font-family:var(--service-font-black),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif}.text-2xl{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem}.text-2xl-1{font-size:1.625rem}.text-base{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.text-lg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}.text-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}.text-sm-1{font-size:.9375rem}.text-xl{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem}.text-xs{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1rem}.text-xs-1{font-size:.8125rem}.text-xs-2{font-size:.875rem}.text-xxs{font-size:.625rem}.text-xxs-1{font-size:.6875rem}.font-bold{font-weight:700}.font-light{font-weight:300}.font-medium{font-weight:500}.font-normal{font-weight:400}.font-semibold{font-weight:600}.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.capitalize{text-transform:capitalize}.normal-case{text-transform:none}.italic{font-style:italic}.leading-3{line-height:.75rem}.leading-3\.5{line-height:.875rem}.leading-4{line-height:1rem}.leading-4\.5{line-height:1.125rem}.leading-4\.75{line-height:1.1875rem}.leading-5{line-height:1.25rem}.leading-6{line-height:1.5rem}.leading-6\.5{line-height:1.625rem}.leading-7\.5{line-height:1.875rem}.leading-7\.75{line-height:1.9375rem}.leading-8{line-height:2rem}.leading-none{line-height:1}.tracking-normal{letter-spacing:0}.\!text-primary-text-color{color:var(--primary-text-color)!important}.text-\[\#fff\]{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-color-black{color:var(--color-black)}.text-footer-text-color{color:var(--footer-text-color)}.text-header-text-color{color:var(--header-text-color)}.text-nav-sub-menu-text-color{color:var(--nav-sub-menu-text-color)}.text-nav-text-color{color:var(--nav-text-color)}.text-primary-body-link-color{color:var(--primary-body-link-color)}.text-primary-text-color{color:var(--primary-text-color)}.text-primary-text-color-inverse{color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse)}.text-secondary-color-5{color:var(--secondary-color-5)}.text-secondary-color-6{color:var(--secondary-color-6)}.text-secondary-color-7{color:var(--secondary-color-7)}.text-secondary-header-text-color{color:var(--secondary-header-text-color)}.text-secondary-text-color{color:var(--secondary-text-color)}.text-site-bg-color{color:var(--site-bg-color)}.text-sponsored-text-color{color:var(--sponsored-text-color)}.underline{text-decoration-line:underline}.no-underline{text-decoration-line:none}.antialiased{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.opacity-0{opacity:0}.shadow{--tw-shadow:0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 1px 2px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);--tw-shadow-colored:0 1px 3px 0 var(--tw-shadow-color),0 1px 2px -1px var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.blur{--tw-blur:blur(8px)}.blur,.grayscale{filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.grayscale{--tw-grayscale:grayscale(100%)}.filter{filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.transition{transition-duration:.15s;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.transition-colors{transition-duration:.15s;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.transition-left{transition-duration:.15s;transition-property:left;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.transition-transform{transition-duration:.15s;transition-property:transform;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.duration-400{transition-duration:.4s}.ease-out{transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1)}.border-b-secondary-color-3{border-bottom-color:var(--secondary-color-3)}.border-t-color-black{border-top-color:var(--color-black)}.keep-all{word-break:keep-all}.clearfix:after{clear:both;content:" ";display:block}.\[border\:unset\]{border:unset}.hidden{display:none!important}.ct-hidden{display:none}.invisible{visibility:hidden}.visually-hidden{border:0;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden}.visually-hidden-undo,.visually-hidden.focusable:active,.visually-hidden.focusable:focus{height:auto;margin:0;position:static;width:auto;clip:auto;overflow:visible}.ct-sticky-top{display:block;left:0;position:sticky;right:0;top:0;z-index:25}.loading-icon{animation-fill-mode:both;animation:load 1.8s ease-in-out infinite;animation-delay:-.16s;border-radius:50%;color:var(--primary-text-color);font-size:10px;height:1.5em;margin:0 auto;position:relative;text-indent:-9999em;transform:translateZ(0);width:1.5em}.loading-icon:after,.loading-icon:before{animation-fill-mode:both;animation:load 1.8s ease-in-out infinite;border-radius:50%;content:"";height:1.5em;position:absolute;top:0;width:1.5em}.loading-icon:before{animation-delay:-.32s;left:-3.5em}.loading-icon:after{left:3.5em}@keyframes load{0%,80%,to{box-shadow:0 1.5em 0 -1.3em}40%{box-shadow:0 1.5em 0 0}}.overlay-zero-percent{opacity:0}.overlay-ten-percent{opacity:.1}.overlay-twenty-percent{opacity:.2}.overlay-thirty-percent{opacity:.3}.overlay-forty-percent{opacity:.4}.overlay-fifty-percent{opacity:.5}.overlay-sixty-percent{opacity:.6}.overlay-seventy-percent{opacity:.7}.overlay-eighty-percent{opacity:.8}.overlay-ninety-percent{opacity:.9}.overlay-hundred-percent{opacity:1}@media(max-width:768px){.overlay.desktop{opacity:0}}body{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;color:var(--primary-text-color)}blockquote,figure{margin:0}hr{background-color:var(--secondary-color-2);border:0;height:1px;margin:40px 0}ol,ul{margin:0;padding:0}a{color:var(--primary-text-color)}a,a:hover{text-decoration:none}img{display:block}img,svg{height:auto;max-width:100%}iframe{border:0}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5{margin:0}ps-actionbar,ps-iframe-embed,ps-interactive-project,ps-liveblog,ps-newsletter-module,ps-storystack-page,ps-video-playlist{display:block}.button{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:center;transition:color .15s,background .15s,border .15s}.chevron-button{background-color:var(--button-bg-color);border:1px solid var(--color-silver);color:var(--button-text-color);display:inline-flex;height:40px;width:30px}.chevron-button:focus,.chevron-button:hover{background-color:var(--brand-color);border:1px solid var(--brand-color)}.chevron-button:focus .icon:before,.chevron-button:hover .icon:before{border-color:var(--color-white)}.load-more-button{background-color:var(--button-bg-color);border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-2);color:var(--secondary-color-6);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;height:40px;line-height:2.375rem;margin:20px auto 0;width:280px}.load-more-button:focus,.load-more-button:hover{background-color:var(--button-bg-color);border:1px solid var(--brand-color);color:var(--brand-color)}.promo-live[data-promo-live]{display:none}html{line-height:1.5}body{margin:0}audio,canvas,iframe,img,svg,video{vertical-align:middle}svg.icon{max-height:30px;max-width:50px}.podcast-links-icon svg{max-height:30px;max-width:30px}.promo-anchor-icon svg{max-height:40px;max-width:40px}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Proxima Nova";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/styleguide/assets/ProximaNova-Regular.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Proxima Nova";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/styleguide/assets/ProximaNova-SemiBold.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Proxima Nova";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/styleguide/assets/ProximaNova-CondensedBold.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:"Proxima Nova Adjust";font-style:normal;size-adjust:98%;src:local("Arial")}[data-sponsored-content] .ct-font-proxima-nova,[data-sponsored-content] .page-content *,[data-sponsored-content] .page-lead *,[data-sponsored-content] .page-main *,[data-sponsored-content] [class$=-category],[data-sponsored-content] [class$=-description],[data-sponsored-content] [class$=-heading],[data-sponsored-content] [class$=-timestamp],[data-sponsored-content] [class$=-title]{font-family:"Proxima Nova","Proxima Nova Adjust",arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif!important}.page{--header-offset:50px}@media(min-width:1024px){.page{--header-offset:60px}}.page .page-body{background:var(--site-bg-color)}.page .page-body.has-contextual-navigation{padding-top:0}.page[data-toggle-header=search-overlay],.page[data-toggle-header=search-overlay] .page-body{height:100%;overflow:hidden;position:relative}@media(min-width:768px){.page[data-toggle-header=search-overlay],.page[data-toggle-header=search-overlay] .page-body{height:auto;overflow:initial;position:static}}.page-above-header{background-color:#f5f5f5;z-index:10}.page-above{background:var(--site-bg-color);border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);position:relative;z-index:10}.page-above>*{padding-bottom:20px;padding-top:20px}.page-above .google-dfp-ad-wrapper{padding-bottom:10px;padding-top:10px}.page-above .google-dfp-ad[data-out-of-page=true]{padding:0}.page-above .list-p{display:none;padding:10px 0}@media(min-width:768px){.page-above .list-p{display:flex}}.page-above .list-j{border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);display:none}@media(min-width:1024px){.page-above .list-j{display:block}}.page-heading{color:var(--section-header-text-color);font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:2.125rem;max-width:970px;padding:0 20px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.page-heading img{margin:0 auto;max-width:600px;text-align:center}.page-heading .figure-content{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.page-heading{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:2.375rem}}.page-banner{position:relative;z-index:10}.page-content{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;padding:30px 20px;position:relative}@media(min-width:1240px){.page-content{padding-left:0;padding-right:20px}}.page-below{border-top:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);padding:20px 0}.page-body{height:auto}.page-body[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu]{height:100vh;overflow:hidden}@media(min-width:1024px){.page-body[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu]:after{background:rgba(0,0,0,.5);bottom:0;content:"";left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;z-index:25}}.page-main{min-height:300px}@media(min-width:1024px){.page-ad-margins{background:var(--site-bg-color);margin-left:140px;margin-right:140px;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;position:relative;z-index:10}}@media(min-width:1240px)and (max-width:1289px){.page-ad-margins{margin-left:115px;margin-right:115px}}@media(min-width:1480px){.page-ad-margins{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px}}.minimized-header.page{--header-offset:0px}.minimized-header .has-contextual-navigation .contextual-navigation,.minimized-header .page-body:not(.has-contextual-navigation) [data-element=page-header]{transform:translateY(-100%)}[data-element=page-header-custom].ct-sticky-top{z-index:1050}@media print{[data-element=page-header-custom].ct-sticky-top{position:static}}[data-element=page-header-custom].is-menu-open{position:fixed}[data-toggle-header=search-overlay] [data-element=page-header]{transform:none;transition:none}[data-element=page-header-logo] g{fill:var(--header-logo-color)}[data-element=page-header-logo] img,[data-element=page-header-logo] svg{height:auto;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain;width:142px}@media only screen and (min-width:360px){[data-element=page-header-logo] img,[data-element=page-header-logo] svg{width:160px}}@media only screen and (min-width:500px){[data-element=page-header-logo] img,[data-element=page-header-logo] svg{width:200px}}@media(min-width:768px){[data-element=page-header-logo] img,[data-element=page-header-logo] svg{width:265px}}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-element=page-header-logo] img,[data-element=page-header-logo] svg{width:310px}}[data-toggle-header=search-overlay] [data-element=page-header-end] [data-element=search-button] [data-element=magnify-icon]{display:none}[data-toggle-header=search-overlay] [data-element=page-header-end] [data-element=search-button] [data-element=close-icon],[data-toggle-header=search-overlay] [data-element=page-header-end] [data-element=search-overlay]{display:block}[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=group]:first-of-type{margin-bottom:30px}@media(min-width:568px){[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=group]:first-of-type{width:50%}}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=group]:first-of-type{max-width:380px;width:35%}}[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=group]:first-of-type [data-element=rich-text-module]:first-of-type .enhancement{margin:0}[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=group]:first-of-type [data-element=rich-text-module]:first-of-type .enhancement:not(:first-child){margin-top:30px}[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=group]>div:not(:first-child){margin-top:20px}[data-element=page-footer-content] [data-element=rich-text-module] p{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.875rem}[data-element=page-footer-content] [data-element=rich-text-module] p a{color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse);line-height:1;text-decoration:none}[data-element=page-footer-content] [data-element=rich-text-module] p a:hover{color:var(--secondary-color-2);text-decoration:underline}[data-element=page-footer-social] .social-bar .social-bar-heading{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:.75rem;margin-bottom:15px}[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=page-footer-social] .social-bar .social-bar-heading{color:var(--footer-text-color)}[data-element=footer-navigation-menu] li:first-of-type [data-element=footer-navigation-submenu]{align-content:space-between;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:wrap;height:120px}@media(min-width:568px){[data-element=footer-navigation-menu] li:first-of-type [data-element=footer-navigation-submenu]{display:block;height:auto}}[data-element=footer-navigation-submenu] a{color:var(--footer-text-color);display:block;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.125rem;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;word-break:keep-all}[data-element=footer-navigation-submenu] a:hover{opacity:.8}@media(min-width:768px){[data-element=footer-navigation-submenu] a{font-size:.875rem;line-height:2.125rem}}[data-element=footer-navigation-menu-more-text] [data-element=chevron-icon]{transform:rotate(90deg) translateX(3px) scale(.6)}.ct-footer-navigation-menu-open [data-element=footer-navigation-menu-more-text] [data-element=chevron-icon]{transform:rotate(-90deg) translateX(6px) scale(.6)}.ct-footer-navigation-menu-open [data-element=footer-navigation-menu-grouped]{height:auto}[data-element=footer-navigation-menu-column] [data-element=footer-navigation-submenu]{align-content:space-between;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:wrap;height:120px}@media(min-width:568px){[data-element=footer-navigation-menu-column] [data-element=footer-navigation-submenu]{display:block;height:auto}}[data-element=navigation-button]:hover span,[data-element=navigation-button]:hover svg{opacity:.8}[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu] [data-element=navigation-button] [data-element=burger-menu-icon]{display:none}[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu] [data-element=navigation-button] [data-element=close-icon]{display:block}[data-element=navigation-panel]{content-visibility:hidden}[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu] [data-element=navigation-panel]{box-shadow:0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);content-visibility:visible;left:0;visibility:visible}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu] [data-element=navigation-panel]{box-shadow:none}}[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu] [data-element=navigation]{display:block}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-click=true]:after,[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-click=true]:before,[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-hover=true]:after,[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-hover=true]:before{border:solid transparent;content:"";height:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;right:29px;top:20px;width:0;z-index:25}[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-click=true]:after,[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-hover=true]:after{border-right-color:var(--secondary-color-5);border-width:10px;margin-top:-10px}[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-click=true]:before,[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-hover=true]:before{border-right-color:var(--nav-sub-menu-border-color);border-width:11px;margin-top:-11px}[data-element=subnavigation-button] [data-element=chevron-icon]{top:-2px;transform:rotate(0deg)}}[data-item-click=true] [data-element=subnavigation-button] [data-element=chevron-icon]{top:-4px;transform:rotate(270deg)}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-item-click=true] [data-element=subnavigation-button] [data-element=chevron-icon],[data-item-hover=true] [data-element=subnavigation-button] [data-element=chevron-icon]{top:-2px;transform:rotate(0deg)}}[data-item-click=true] [data-element=navigation-item-menu]{display:block}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-item-click=true] [data-element=navigation-item-menu],[data-item-hover=true] [data-element=navigation-item-menu]{box-shadow:0 0 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);height:auto;visibility:visible;width:280px;word-break:normal}}[data-element=page-header-disclaimer] a{color:var(--nav-text-color)}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] .link{color:var(--header-text-color);transition-duration:.15s}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] .link[href]:hover{opacity:.8}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] [data-element=quick-links-item]>.link{border-bottom:4px solid var(--secondary-header-bg-color);padding-bottom:1rem;padding-top:1.5rem}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] [data-element=quick-links-item].item-selected .link{border-color:var(--secondary-color-2)}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] [data-element=quick-links-item].item-selected [data-element=quick-link-categories]{display:block}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] [data-element=navigation-link]{color:var(--header-text-color);line-height:1rem}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] [data-element=navigation-link]:hover{color:var(--brand-color)}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] [data-element=quick-link-categories]{display:none}.section-navigation{display:flex;opacity:0}.section-navigation--visible{opacity:1}.section-navigation-wrapper{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;overflow-x:scroll;scrollbar-width:none}.section-navigation-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}@media(min-width:568px){.section-navigation-wrapper{justify-content:center;overflow-x:visible}}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li{color:var(--section-nav-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:.875rem;margin:0 13px;padding-bottom:19px;position:relative}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-current-nav-item]:before{background-color:var(--section-nav-current-indicator-color);bottom:0;content:"";height:3px;position:absolute;width:100%}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-hide],.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger]{display:none}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger]:hover [data-element=section-navigation-submenu],.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger][data-hover] [data-element=section-navigation-submenu]{display:block}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger]:hover [data-element=section-navigation-submenu] .section-navigation-item a,.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger][data-hover] [data-element=section-navigation-submenu] .section-navigation-item a{white-space:normal}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger] svg{height:16px;margin-left:5px;position:relative;top:2px;width:11px;fill:var(--section-nav-text-color);transform:rotate(90deg)}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger=show]{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-shrink:0}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li.section-navigation-submenu-item:last-of-type{padding-bottom:0}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] a{color:var(--section-nav-text-color);white-space:nowrap}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] a:hover{opacity:.8}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-submenu]{background-color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse);box-shadow:0 0 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);display:none;list-style:none;padding:15px;position:absolute;top:35px;width:235px;z-index:1}.section-navigation-story .section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-submenu]{right:0;top:50px;z-index:25}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-submenu] a{display:block}.section-navigation-story{border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]{min-height:50px}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]>li{font-size:.75rem;line-height:.875rem;margin:0;padding:2px 13px}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]>li:not(:nth-last-child(2)){border-right:1px solid var(--secondary-color-2)}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]>li[data-parent-nav-item]{border-right:1px solid var(--secondary-color-7);font-weight:900}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]>li[data-sub-trigger=show]{align-self:stretch;border-right:hidden}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]>li[data-sub-trigger=show] .section-navigation-item{font-size:.75rem;line-height:.875rem}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]>li[data-current-nav-item]:before{display:none}.contextual-navigation{transform:translateY(0);transition:transform .4s ease-out}.contextual-navigation-wrapper{background-color:var(--header-bg-color);border-bottom:1px solid var(--header-border-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:.875rem}.contextual-navigation [data-element=navigation-link]{color:var(--secondary-header-text-color);padding:3px 0;white-space:nowrap}.contextual-navigation [data-element=navigation-link]:hover{color:var(--secondary-header-text-color);opacity:.8}@media(min-width:1024px){.contextual-navigation [data-element=navigation-link]:hover{background-color:transparent}}.contextual-navigation [data-element=navigation-link] .chevron-wrapper{white-space:nowrap}.contextual-navigation [data-element=navigation-link] .chevron-icon{height:10px;width:10px;fill:var(--secondary-header-text-color);margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:5px;pointer-events:none}.contextual-navigation [data-current-nav-item] [data-element=navigation-link]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-header-text-color)}.contextual-navigation-container{display:flex;justify-content:center}.contextual-navigation-menu{align-items:center;color:var(--primary-text-color);display:inline-flex;margin:0 auto;min-height:50px}@media(min-width:1024px){.contextual-navigation-menu{justify-content:center;min-height:60px}}.contextual-navigation-item{padding:0 14px}.contextual-navigation-item.show-all{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.contextual-navigation-item.show-all{display:inline-flex}}.contextual-navigation-item.show-all [data-element=navigation-link]{font-weight:700}.contextual-navigation-label{align-items:center;align-self:center;display:flex;white-space:nowrap}.contextual-navigation-label-text{border-right:1px solid var(--header-border-color);padding:0 14px}.contextual-navigation-label-text .contextual-navigation-label-content{align-items:center;color:var(--secondary-header-text-color);display:inline-flex;font-weight:700;inline-size:-moz-max-content;inline-size:max-content;max-width:140px;min-height:26px;text-align:left;white-space:normal}.contextual-navigation-label-text .contextual-navigation-label-content [data-element=navigation-link]{font-weight:inherit;white-space:normal}.contextual-navigation-label-text .contextual-navigation-label-content [data-element=navigation-link] .chevron-icon{margin:0}@media(min-width:768px){.contextual-navigation-label-text .contextual-navigation-label-content [data-element=navigation-link] .chevron-icon{display:none}.contextual-navigation-label-text .contextual-navigation-label-content{max-width:none;white-space:nowrap}}.contextual-navigation-label-logo{align-items:center;align-self:stretch;padding-left:14px}.contextual-navigation-label-logo [data-element=navigation-link]{border-bottom:0}.contextual-navigation-label-logo .contextual-navigation-label-content{align-items:center;border-right:1px solid var(--header-border-color);display:flex;padding:0 14px}.contextual-navigation-label-logo .contextual-navigation-label-content img{max-width:none}@media print{.contextual-navigation{position:static}}ps-draggable-menu{display:block;position:relative}ps-draggable-menu:before{background-image:linear-gradient(to right,hsla(0,0%,100%,0) 0,var(--header-bg-color) 80%);content:"";height:100%;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:25px;z-index:10}ps-draggable-menu[data-dark-shadow]:before{background-image:linear-gradient(to right,transparent 0,var(--header-bg-color-inverse) 80%)}[data-draggable-menu-list],ps-draggable-menu{width:100%}[data-draggable-menu-list]{scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap}[data-draggable-menu-list]::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}[data-draggable-menu-list] li{display:inline-flex}[data-draggable-menu-list] li:last-child{padding-right:25px}.banner{background-color:var(--breaking-bg-color);box-shadow:0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15);display:none;width:100%}.banner[data-type=LIVE_COVERAGE]{background-color:var(--live-coverage-bg-color)}.banner[data-type=DONT_MISS]{background-color:var(--dont-miss-bg-color)}.banner[data-show]{display:block}.banner-content{margin:0 auto;max-width:984px;padding:11px 60px 11px 20px;width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.banner-content{align-items:flex-start;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center}}@media(min-width:1024px){.banner-content{padding:11px 40px 11px 20px}}.banner-title{color:var(--breaking-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.125rem;margin:0;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:768px){.banner-title{white-space:nowrap}}.banner-message{display:flex;margin-top:10px;order:1}@media(min-width:768px){.banner-message{margin:0 0 0 16px}}.banner-link,.banner-text{color:var(--breaking-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.2px;line-height:1.125rem}.banner-text{margin:0}.banner-close-button{background-color:transparent;border:0;height:14px;position:absolute;right:20px;top:14px;width:14px}.banner-close-button .close-icon{height:14px;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:14px;fill:var(--breaking-text-color)}.banner-wrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;position:relative}@media(min-width:768px){.banner-wrapper{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start}}@media(min-width:1024px){.banner-wrapper{margin-left:140px;margin-right:140px}}@media(min-width:1480px){.banner-wrapper{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}@media(min-width:1240px){.banner{padding:0}}.banner-module-media{display:none}.banner-module-media-mobile{display:block}@media(min-width:768px){.banner-module-media{display:block}.banner-module-media-mobile{display:none}}.sponsored-banner-toggler-custom-element[data-toggle-in=sponsored-dropdown] .sponsored-banner-dropdown{display:block}.sponsored-banner-toggler-custom-element[data-toggle-in=sponsored-dropdown] .sponsored-banner-dropdown-trigger{text-decoration:underline}.sponsored-banner-toggler-custom-element[data-toggle-in=sponsored-dropdown] .sponsored-banner-dropdown-trigger svg{top:-4px;transform:rotate(-90deg)}.sponsored-banner-dropdown:before{border-bottom:6px solid var(--sponsored-text-color);border-left:6px solid transparent;border-right:6px solid transparent;left:calc(100% - 77px)}@media(min-width:1024px){.sponsored-banner-dropdown:before{left:calc(100% - 37px)}}@media(min-width:1240px){.sponsored-banner-dropdown:before{border-bottom-width:10px;border-left-width:10px;border-right-width:10px;left:calc(100% - 42px)}}ps-google-dfp-ad{display:block}.google-dfp-ad{text-align:center;width:100%}.google-dfp-ad *{z-index:1000!important}.google-dfp-ad iframe,.google-dfp-ad>div{max-width:100%}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:normal;text-align:center}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-hide-ad=true]{height:auto;margin:auto;min-height:auto!important;overflow:auto;padding:0}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-hide-ad=true] .google-dfp-ad-caption{display:none}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-fullscreen=true] iframe{height:calc(100vh - var(--header-offset));top:var(--header-offset,0)!important;transition:top .3s;z-index:2147483643!important}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-render-conditions]{display:none}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-sticky]{background-color:var(--site-bg-color);bottom:0;box-shadow:0 0 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);left:50%;margin:0 auto;overflow:visible;padding:5px 0;position:fixed;transform:translate(-50%);width:100%;z-index:100}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-sticky] .google-dfp-close-button{background-color:var(--site-bg-color);background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='13' height='13' viewBox='341 8 13 13'%3E%3Cpath fill='%234F4F4F' fill-rule='evenodd' d='M354 9.31 352.69 8l-5.19 5.19L342.31 8 341 9.31l5.19 5.19-5.19 5.19 1.31 1.31 5.19-5.19 5.19 5.19 1.31-1.31-5.19-5.19z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:9px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:13px 13px;border:none;border-radius:12px 0 0;box-shadow:0 -1px 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);cursor:pointer;height:28px;position:absolute;right:0;top:-28px;width:28px}@media(min-width:568px){.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-sticky]{display:none}}.is-mobile .met-toaster-open .google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-sticky]{display:none!important}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-article-dynamic-aside=true]{--ad-gutter-top:200px;display:none}@media(min-width:1240px){.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-article-dynamic-aside=true]{padding-top:var(--ad-gutter-top)}.listicle-page .rail-content .google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-article-dynamic-aside=true]:first-child{margin-top:0}}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-ad-dynamic-height=true]{transition:min-height .4s}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper-sticky{left:0;position:sticky;top:calc(var(--header-offset) - var(--ad-gutter-top) + 10px);transition:top .4s ease-out}.google-dfp-ad-caption{color:var(--secondary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:.75rem;margin-bottom:5px;text-transform:uppercase}.google-dfp-ad[data-out-of-page=true]{height:0;margin:0;overflow:hidden;padding:0}.google-dfp-ad-placeholder{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}.has-dfp-sticky-ad [data-element=page-footer]{padding-bottom:150px}@media(min-width:1024px){.column-container .google-dfp-ad-wrapper .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.page-above .google-dfp-ad-wrapper .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.page-main>.google-dfp-ad-wrapper .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width]{left:50%;position:relative;transform:translate(-50%);width:100vw}}.enhancement .google-dfp-ad{width:auto}.enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=x-large]{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}@media(min-width:1024px){.focus-enabled .enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.gallery-page .enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.live-blog-page .enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.long-form-page .enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.story-stack-page .enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width]{left:50%;margin:auto;position:relative;transform:translate(-50%);width:100vw}}[data-content-type=page] .two-column-container-5050-column:nth-of-type(2)>.google-dfp-ad-wrapper:nth-of-type(2),[data-content-type=page] .two-column-container-7030-column:nth-of-type(2)>.google-dfp-ad-wrapper:nth-of-type(2){padding-bottom:200px;padding-top:200px}@media(min-width:1024px){html.focus:not(.focus-enabled) [data-render-conditions*=focusMode]{display:none!important}}.teads-inread .teads-ui-components-credits a,.teads-inread .teads-ui-components-label{color:var(--secondary-text-color)!important}.teads-inread .teads-ui-components-credits-colored{color:#79bbe9!important}.list [data-text-align-center] .promo-content,.listicle [data-text-align-center] .promo-content{text-align:center}.list [data-text-align-right] .promo-content,.listicle [data-text-align-right] .promo-content{text-align:right}.list-spacer-bottom .list-items-item,.list-spacer-bottom li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);list-style:none;margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.list-spacer-bottom .list-items-item:last-of-type,.list-spacer-bottom li:last-of-type{border:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.list-spacer-bottom.list-e .list-items-item,.list-spacer-bottom.list-e li,.list-spacer-bottom.list-f .list-items-item,.list-spacer-bottom.list-f li{border-bottom:0}.list-p{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page .page-above .list-p{border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px}}.list-p .list-menu{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;row-gap:.625rem;visibility:visible}.list-p .list-menu li{margin-right:10px}.list-p .list-title{color:var(--secondary-color-6);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:.75rem;margin:0 10px 0 0;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;top:3px}.list-j{--slides-number:1}@media(min-width:768px){.list-j{--slides-number:2}}@media(min-width:1024px){.list-j{--slides-number:3}}@media(min-width:1240px){.list-j{--slides-number:4}}.page-above .list-j-wrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:1500px;padding:0 30px}.article-page .page-above .list-j{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page .page-above .list-j{background:var(--secondary-color-5);margin-left:-140px;margin-right:-140px}}.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]{flex-basis:calc(100%/var(--slides-number))}@media(min-width:768px){.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]{border-right:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3)}.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]:nth-of-type(2n){border-right:0}}@media(min-width:1024px){.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]:nth-of-type(2n){border-right:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3)}.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]:nth-of-type(3n){border-right:0}}@media(min-width:1240px){.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]:nth-of-type(3n){border-right:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3)}}.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]:nth-of-type(4n){border-right:0}@media(min-width:1240px){.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]:nth-of-type(4n){border-right:0}}.list-j [data-element=carousel-arrow-next],.list-j [data-element=carousel-arrow-prev]{border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3)}.list-j [data-element=carousel-arrow-prev]{left:0}.list-j [data-element=carousel-arrow-next]{right:0}.promo:after,.promo:before{content:"";display:table;line-height:0}.promo:after{clear:both}.promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.promo-banner{color:var(--breaking-bg-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:.625rem;margin:0 0 10px;text-transform:uppercase}.promo-banner[data-live]{color:var(--live-coverage-bg-color)}.promo-category{color:var(--secondary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:.625rem;margin:0 0 10px;text-transform:uppercase}.promo-category a{color:inherit}.promo-category a:hover{color:var(--brand-color)}.promo-category-image img,.promo-category-image svg{display:inline;max-height:20px;max-width:45px}.promo-title{margin:0 0 10px}.promo-title:hover>a{opacity:.8}.promo-media{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:min-content;position:relative}.promo-media:empty:before{background-color:var(--secondary-color-4);content:"";padding-bottom:66.6%}.promo-media>*{grid-column-start:1;grid-row-start:1}.promo-media [data-element=video-disclaimer]{grid-row-start:-3}.promo .promo-media [data-video-player],.promo-media [data-promotable]{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.promo-media:has([data-promotable]:not(.hidden)) .promo-placeholder,.promo-media:has([data-video-player]:not(.hidden)) .promo-placeholder{display:none}.promo-media [data-promotable] .carousel-slideshow{margin:0}.promo-media .youtube-video-player{display:table;width:100%}.promo-media .gvp{height:100%}[data-content-type=video] .promo-media .gvp .vjs-suggested-video a:after,[data-content-type=video] .promo-media .gvp .vjs-suggested-video a:before{display:none}[data-content-type=document] .promo-media{width:30px}.promo-media img{width:100%}[data-content-type=document] .promo-media img{display:none}.promo-media a{display:block;position:relative}[data-content-type=document] .promo-media a{height:30px;width:30px}[data-has-live-video] .promo-media:after{background-color:var(--breaking-bg-color);bottom:10px;color:var(--breaking-text-color);content:"live";font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;height:18px;line-height:1.125rem;position:absolute;right:11px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;width:30px;z-index:2}[data-has-live-video]:not(.promo-small):not(.promo-amp):not(.playlist-item) .promo-media:after{font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;height:24px;line-height:1.625rem;width:40px}.promo-media img{color:transparent}.promo-media{margin-bottom:10px;overflow:hidden}.promo-content{order:2}.promo-content>:only-child .promo-title{margin-bottom:0}.promo-description{color:var(--secondary-color-6);font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:.9375rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25rem;margin:0 0 10px}.promo-timestamp{color:var(--secondary-text-color);display:block;font-size:.625rem;font-weight:700;line-height:.625rem;margin:0;text-transform:none}.promo-byline,.promo-timestamp{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal}.promo-byline{color:var(--secondary-color-7);font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:500;line-height:.75rem;margin:10px 0;text-transform:uppercase}.promo-items{margin-top:20px;padding-left:15px}.promo-items-item{color:var(--primary-text-color);display:list-item;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1.125rem;list-style-type:disc}.promo-items-item:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px}.promo[data-bottom-right] .promo-wrapper,.promo[data-top-right] .promo-wrapper{display:block}.promo-full-width .promo-media{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.promo-full-width .promo-media{display:block}}.promo-full-width .promo-media .link{padding-bottom:27.2%}.promo-full-width .promo-media-mobile{display:block}@media(min-width:768px){.promo-full-width .promo-media-mobile{display:none}}.promo-full-width .promo-media-mobile .link{height:auto;padding-bottom:0}.promo-full-width-lead.promo .promo-wrapper{display:flex}.promo-full-width-lead .promo-media{display:none}@media(min-width:1024px){.promo-full-width-lead .promo-media{display:block}}.promo-full-width-lead .promo-media .link{padding-bottom:27.2%}.promo-full-width-lead .promo-media-mobile{display:block}@media(min-width:1024px){.promo-full-width-lead .promo-media-mobile{display:none}}.promo-super-lead-x-large .promo-media .link{height:0;padding-bottom:66.6%}.promo-super-lead-x-large .promo-media-wide .link{padding-bottom:33.3%}.promo-super-lead-x-large .promo-media-img .link{height:0;padding-bottom:33.3%}.promo-media .carousel-slide-media-wrapper,.promo-media .promo-placeholder,.recipe-card-module-media .carousel-slide-media-wrapper,.recipe-card-module-media .promo-placeholder{background-color:var(--secondary-color-4);display:block;height:0;padding-bottom:66.6%}.promo-media img[src*=".png"],.promo-media img[src*=".svg"],.recipe-card-module-media img[src*=".png"],.recipe-card-module-media img[src*=".svg"]{background-color:var(--site-bg-color)}.promo-media [data-element=carousel-slides],.recipe-card-module-media [data-element=carousel-slides]{overflow:hidden}[data-promo-image-crop=basicPromoVertical] .promo-placeholder{padding-bottom:125%}[data-promo-image-crop=basicPromoSquare] .promo-placeholder{padding-bottom:100%}.promo-link{background-color:var(--secondary-color-6);border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-6);color:var(--secondary-color-5);display:block;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.125rem;padding:0 5px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;word-break:keep-all}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-right] .promo-media,.promo-position-small[data-top-right] .promo-media{float:right;margin:0 0 20px 20px;max-width:none;width:110px}.promo-position-small[data-left-center] .promo-media{flex-shrink:0;margin:0 20px 0 0;max-width:180px;order:1;width:36%}.promo-position-small[data-left-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.promo-position-small[data-right-center] .promo-media{flex-shrink:0;margin:0 0 0 20px;max-width:180px;width:36%}.promo-position-small[data-right-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row-reverse}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-right] .promo-media,.promo-position-large[data-left-center] .promo-media,.promo-position-large[data-right-center] .promo-media,.promo-position-large[data-top-right] .promo-media{float:right;margin:0 0 20px 20px;max-width:150px;width:35%}.promo-position-large[data-left-center] .promo-wrapper,.promo-position-large[data-right-center] .promo-wrapper{display:block}@media(min-width:768px){.promo-position-large[data-bottom-right] .promo-media,.promo-position-large[data-top-right] .promo-media{width:50%}.promo-position-large[data-right-center] .promo-media{flex-shrink:0;float:none;margin:0 0 0 20px;max-width:270px;min-width:270px;width:100%}.promo-position-large[data-right-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row-reverse}.promo-position-large[data-left-center],.promo-position-large[data-right-center]{margin:0!important}.promo-position-large[data-left-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-large[data-right-center] .promo-content{margin-bottom:0}.promo-position-large[data-left-center] .promo-media{flex-shrink:0;float:none;margin:0 20px 0 0;max-width:270px;min-width:270px;order:1;width:100%}.promo-position-large[data-left-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row}}.promo-link{transition:color .15s,background .15s,border .15s}.promo-link:hover{background:var(--brand-color);border:1px solid var(--brand-color)}.promo-link[data-recent]{color:var(--breaking-bg-color)}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-small[data-left-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-small[data-right-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-small[data-top-center] .promo-content{margin:0}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-center],.promo-position-small[data-left-center],.promo-position-small[data-right-center],.promo-position-small[data-top-center]{margin:0!important}.promo-position-small[data-top-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.promo-position-small[data-top-center] .promo-media{margin:0 0 10px;max-width:none;width:100%}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-center] .promo-media{margin:20px 0 0;max-width:none;width:100%}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-right],.promo-position-small[data-top-right]{margin-bottom:-20px}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-right] .promo-content,.promo-position-small[data-top-right] .promo-content{margin-bottom:20px}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-right] .promo-title-container-dupe{margin-bottom:10px}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-large[data-top-center] .promo-content{margin:0}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-center],.promo-position-large[data-top-center]{margin:0!important}.promo-position-large[data-top-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.promo-position-large[data-top-center] .promo-media{margin:0 0 10px;max-width:none;width:100%}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-center] .promo-media{margin:20px 0 0;max-width:none;width:100%}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-right],.promo-position-large[data-left-center],.promo-position-large[data-right-center],.promo-position-large[data-top-right]{margin-bottom:-20px}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-right] .promo-content,.promo-position-large[data-left-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-large[data-right-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-large[data-top-right] .promo-content{margin-bottom:20px}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-right] .promo-title-container-dupe{margin-bottom:10px}[data-content-type=video] .promo-media>.link:before{border-color:transparent;border-style:inset;border-width:6px 12px;border-left:12px solid var(--secondary-color-5);bottom:20px;content:"";display:inline-block;height:0;left:20px;position:absolute;width:0;z-index:2}[data-content-type=video] .promo-media>.link:after{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-5);bottom:10px;content:" ";height:30px;left:10px;position:absolute;width:30px;z-index:1}[data-show-video][data-content-type=video] .promo-media:after,[data-show-video][data-content-type=video] .promo-media:before{display:none}[data-content-type=gallery] .promo-media a:before{background-image:url(/styleguide/assets/icon-grid-14x14-ffffff.svg);bottom:18px;content:" ";height:14px;left:18px;position:absolute;width:14px;z-index:2}[data-content-type=gallery] .promo-media a:after{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-5);bottom:10px;content:" ";height:30px;left:10px;position:absolute;width:30px;z-index:1}[data-content-type=document] .promo-media a:before{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:30px;content:" ";height:30px;left:9px;position:absolute;top:8px;width:30px;z-index:2}[data-content-type=document] .promo-media a:after{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-6);content:" ";height:30px;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:30px;z-index:1}[data-content-type=document] .promo-media:hover a:after,[data-content-type=gallery] .promo-media:hover a:after,[data-content-type=video] .promo-media:hover a:after{background-color:var(--brand-color);border-color:var(--brand-color)}.article-page .enhancement .promo-media{overflow:visible}[data-settings-type-loopable] .promo-media:after,[data-settings-type-loopable] .promo-media:before{display:none}.promo[data-preview-draft] .promo-title:after{content:"(Draft)"}.promo-small[data-content-type=document] .promo-media{display:block;width:30px}.promo-small .promo-title{font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.2px;line-height:1.3125rem}.enhancement .ct-module-wrapper>.promo-small,.enhancement>.promo-small{border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);border-top:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);padding:20px 0}.enhancement .ct-module-wrapper>.promo-small .promo-description,.enhancement>.promo-small .promo-description{display:none}.enhancement .ct-module-wrapper>.promo-small .promo-media,.enhancement>.promo-small .promo-media{flex-shrink:0;margin:0 20px 0 0;max-width:110px;order:1;width:36%}.enhancement .ct-module-wrapper>.promo-small .promo-wrapper,.enhancement>.promo-small .promo-wrapper{flex-direction:row}.enhancement .ct-module-wrapper>.promo-small[data-has-live-video] .promo-media,.enhancement>.promo-small[data-has-live-video] .promo-media{margin-bottom:auto}.enhancement .ct-module-wrapper>.promo-small[data-show-description] .promo-description,.enhancement>.promo-small[data-show-description] .promo-description{display:block}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement[data-align-left]>.promo-small,.enhancement[data-align-right]>.promo-small{margin:0}.enhancement[data-align-left]>.promo-small{margin-left:-80px}.article-page .enhancement[data-align-left]>.promo-small{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement[data-align-left]>.promo-small{margin-left:-40px}.article-page .enhancement[data-align-right]>.promo-small{margin-right:-40px}}.enhancement .list-c [data-left-center] .promo-small .promo-media,.enhancement .list-c [data-right-center] .promo-small .promo-media{max-width:110px}.promo-small-b .promo-title{font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.002rem;line-height:1.5rem;margin-bottom:0}.promo-small-c{border-top:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);padding-top:20px}.promo-small-c .promo-title{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.125rem;margin-bottom:0}.page-above .list-slides>.list-slide{height:103px;visibility:hidden}@keyframes module-placholder-anime{0%{opacity:.5}50%{opacity:.75}to{opacity:1}}.module-placeholder{animation:module-placholder-anime 1s cubic-bezier(.76,1,.3,1) infinite alternate;background:linear-gradient(to right,var(--secondary-color-4) 0,var(--secondary-color-3) 20%,var(--secondary-color-4) 50%,var(--secondary-color-4) 100%),linear-gradient(to right,var(--secondary-color-4) 0,var(--secondary-color-3) 20%,var(--secondary-color-4) 50%,var(--secondary-color-4) 100%),linear-gradient(to right,var(--secondary-color-4) 0,var(--secondary-color-3) 20%,var(--secondary-color-4) 50%,var(--secondary-color-4) 100%),linear-gradient(to right,var(--secondary-color-4) 0,var(--secondary-color-3) 20%,var(--secondary-color-4) 50%,var(--secondary-color-4) 100%);background-position:0 0,0 42px,0 72px,0 102px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:65% 24px,100% 14px,100% 14px,100% 14px;min-height:12.5rem}.newsletter-module{border-top:2px solid var(--secondary-text-color-inverse);z-index:0}.newsletter-module .module-icon{margin:10px 15px 20px 0;text-align:center}.newsletter-module .module-icon svg{height:20px;width:50px}.newsletter-module .module-container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25rem;padding-top:20px}.newsletter-module .module-container span{text-align:center}@media(min-width:768px){.newsletter-module .module-container span{margin-left:22px;text-align:left}}.newsletter-module .module-title{font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25rem;margin:0 0 5px;text-align:center}[data-element=page-footer] .newsletter-module .module-title{color:var(--secondary-color-5)}.newsletter-module .module-description{font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:-.14px;line-height:1.1875rem;margin:0 0 15px;text-align:center}.newsletter-module .module-description,.newsletter-module .module-disclaimer,.newsletter-module .module-success{color:var(--secondary-color-9);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:500}.newsletter-module .module-disclaimer,.newsletter-module .module-success{display:inline-block;font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1.125rem;margin-top:10px;text-align:left}.newsletter-module .module-cta{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-align:center;text-decoration:underline}@media(min-width:768px){.newsletter-module .module-cta{text-align:left}}[data-vjs-player]{display:none}.gvp.gvp-controls-minimal .vjs-control:not(.vjs-mute-control,.vjs-volume-panel){display:none!important}.gvp.gvp-controls-minimal .vjs-waiting .gvp-overlay{display:block}.gvp.gvp-controls-minimal .vjs-waiting .gvp-overlay-header{display:none}.gvp.gvp-controls-minimal .vjs-waiting .vjs-loading-spinner{z-index:1}.video-player{background-color:#000;display:block;height:0;margin:0 auto;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative}.video-player .video-js,.video-player iframe,.video-player video{border:0;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.page-lead-media .video-enhancement-player{margin-bottom:15px}.youtube-video-player-facade-button{display:none}.enhancement .figure{margin:0 -20px}@media(min-width:1024px){.enhancement .figure{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement .figure{margin:0 -80px}.article-page .enhancement .figure{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement .figure{margin:0 -40px}}@media(min-width:1240px){.listicle-page .enhancement .figure{margin:0 -20px}.enhancement .figure-content,.enhancement .figure-title{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.enhancement[data-align-left] .figure,.enhancement[data-align-right] .figure{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement[data-align-left] .figure,.enhancement[data-align-right] .figure{margin:0}.enhancement[data-align-left] .figure{margin-left:-80px}.article-page .enhancement[data-align-left] .figure{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement[data-align-left] .figure{margin-left:-40px}}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement[data-align-right] .figure{margin-right:-80px}.article-page .enhancement[data-align-right] .figure{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement[data-align-right] .figure{margin-right:-40px}}.figure img{margin-bottom:10px;width:100%}.figure-content{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:.875rem;margin:0 0 20px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}@media(min-width:1024px){.figure-content{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.figure-caption,.figure-caption p,.figure-credit,.figure-credit p{display:inline}.figure-caption a,.figure-credit a{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-decoration:underline}.figure-caption a:hover,.figure-credit a:hover{text-decoration:none}.figure-credit{margin-left:5px}.ct-rich-text-children>p{margin:30px 0}.ct-rich-text-children>p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.ct-rich-text-children>p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.ct-rich-text-children>ol,.ct-rich-text-children>ul{margin:20px 0;padding:0 0 0 40px}.ct-rich-text-children>ol li,.ct-rich-text-children>ul li{margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:5px}.ct-rich-text-children>ol a,.ct-rich-text-children>p a,.ct-rich-text-children>ul a{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-decoration:underline}.ct-rich-text-children>ol a:hover,.ct-rich-text-children>p a:hover,.ct-rich-text-children>ul a:hover{text-decoration:none}.subhead{color:var(--subhead-text-color);font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.09px;line-height:2rem;margin:43px 0 12px}@media(min-width:768px){.subhead{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:2.125rem}}.long-form-page .subhead{text-align:center}.subhead+h3.subhead{margin-top:24px}h3.subhead{color:var(--subhead-text-color-1);font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.75rem}.cms-textAlign-center{text-align:center}.cms-textAlign-right{text-align:right}[data-element=content-label]{color:var(--content-label-accent-color,var(--subscriber-exclusive-accent-color))}[data-element=content-label] a{color:inherit}[data-element=content-label] a:hover{color:var(--content-label-accent-hover-color,var(--subscriber-exclusive-accent-hover-color))}[data-element=content-label].ct-opinion-content-label{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:0}[data-element=content-label] img,[data-element=content-label] svg{display:inline-block;height:26px;max-height:18px;width:auto}@media(min-width:768px){[data-element=content-label] img,[data-element=content-label] svg{max-height:20px}}[class^=promo-title-container] [data-element=content-label] img,[class^=promo-title-container] [data-element=content-label] svg{max-height:11px}[data-element=opinion-container] .author-contributors{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.9375rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.125rem}.toggle-text{display:block;margin-bottom:30px;margin-top:0}.toggle-text[data-toggle-in] .toggle-text-content{transition:max-height .15s}.toggle-text[data-toggle-in] .chevron-icon{bottom:6px;position:relative;transform:rotate(-90deg)}.toggle-text[data-toggle-in] .toggle-text-more .less-text{display:inline}.toggle-text[data-toggle-in] .toggle-text-more .more-text{display:none}.toggle-text-content{max-height:9em;overflow:hidden}.toggle-text-content>:first-child{margin-top:0}.toggle-text-content>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.toggle-text .chevron-icon{height:10px;margin-top:5px;transform:rotate(90deg);width:10px;stroke:var(--secondary-color-7);stroke-width:6px}.toggle-text-more{align-items:center;background:var(--button-bg-color);color:var(--button-text-color);cursor:pointer;display:flex;height:4rem;justify-content:center;margin:10px auto 0;width:100%}@media(min-width:568px){.toggle-text-more{width:284px}}.toggle-text-more:hover{text-decoration:underline}.toggle-text-more .less-text{display:none;margin:0 10px}.toggle-text-more .more-text{display:inline;margin:0 10px}.divider{text-align:center}.article-page [data-element=story-body] hr.divider,hr.divider{background-color:var(--primary-text-color);height:10px;margin:35px auto;padding:0;width:80px}.divider .image{display:inline;max-height:40px}.breadcrumbs{margin-bottom:10px}.breadcrumbs a{background:none;border:0;color:var(--secondary-color-6);cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.125rem;margin:0 10px 10px 0;padding:2px 5px 0;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:color .15s,background .15s,border .15s;word-break:keep-all}.breadcrumbs a:hover{color:var(--brand-color)}.breadcrumbs a[data-recent]{color:var(--breaking-bg-color)}.breadcrumbs span.link{pointer-events:none}.breadcrumbs.story-collection{margin-bottom:30px}.breadcrumbs.story-collection a{align-items:center;color:var(--primary-text-color);display:flex;flex-direction:row;font-size:.875rem;line-height:.625rem;margin:0;padding:0}.breadcrumbs.story-collection img{height:24px;margin-right:10px;width:auto}.breadcrumbs.story-collection span{line-height:1rem}.headline{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.2px;line-height:2.125rem;margin-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.headline{font-size:2.5rem;line-height:2.8125rem}}@media(min-width:1024px){.headline{font-size:3.125rem;line-height:3.375rem;margin-bottom:40px}}.subheadline{color:var(--secondary-color-7);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1.375rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.2px;line-height:1.875rem;margin-bottom:30px;margin-top:30px}@media(min-width:768px){.subheadline{margin:40px auto 37px;max-width:680px}}.bylines{margin-bottom:20px}.bylines-multimedia{align-items:center}.byline,.bylines-multimedia{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:wrap}.byline{align-items:flex-start;font-size:.875rem;justify-content:space-between;line-height:1.125rem;margin-bottom:15px}@media(min-width:768px){.byline{flex-wrap:nowrap;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:680px}}@media(min-width:1024px){.byline{justify-content:normal;margin-bottom:15px}}.byline-multimedia{font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1.125rem}.byline-multimedia-prefix{text-transform:lowercase}.byline-multimedia-role-name{text-transform:none}.byline-text{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25rem;margin-bottom:10px}@media(min-width:768px){.byline-text{margin-right:10px;width:auto}}.byline-suffix{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25rem}.byline .byline-suffix{display:block}.byline .byline-suffix,.modified-date,.published-date{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1.25rem}.modified-date,.published-date{color:var(--secondary-text-color);word-break:keep-all}.published-date{margin-bottom:15px}.published-date-label,.published-date-updated-label{font-weight:700}.with-update-date .published-date-updated-date{display:inline-block}@media(min-width:568px){.with-update-date .published-date-updated-date{display:inline}.with-update-date .published-date-updated-label:before{content:"|";display:inline;font-weight:400;padding-right:5px}}.dateline{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.125rem}.dateline+p{display:inline}.rail{flex-shrink:0;margin-top:40px}.rail-content{height:100%}.rail-content>*{margin-bottom:40px}.rail-content>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media(min-width:1240px){.rail{margin-left:40px;margin-top:0;width:320px}}.corrections{border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);border-top:2px solid var(--secondary-color-7);font-style:italic;margin:20px 0;padding:20px}.rail .corrections{display:none;margin-bottom:40px;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:1240px){.corrections[data-with-aside=true]{display:none}.listicle-page .corrections[data-with-aside=true],.long-form-page .corrections[data-with-aside=true],.rail .corrections,.story-stack-page .corrections[data-with-aside=true]{display:block}}.revisions-label{font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:1.75rem;margin:0!important}@media(min-width:1024px){.revisions-label{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.875rem}}.revision{margin:0!important}.revision-date,.revision-text{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75rem}@media(min-width:1024px){.revision-date,.revision-text{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.875rem}}.revision-date{font-weight:700;margin-right:5px}.revision-date,.revision-text{font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-style:italic}.revision-text{font-weight:400}.revision a{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-decoration:underline}.revision a:hover{text-decoration:none}.authors{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:12px}.author-info{margin-top:20px}.author-info:after,.author-info:before{content:"";display:table;line-height:0}.author-info:after{clear:both}.bylines .author-info{border-top:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);padding-top:20px}.bylines .author-info:first-child{border-top:0}@media(min-width:768px){.author-info{text-align:left}}.author-avatar{flex-shrink:0;float:left;margin-right:20px;width:60px}@media(min-width:1024px){.author-avatar{width:100px}}.page-intro .author-avatar{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:768px){.page-intro .author-avatar{margin-right:20px}}.author-avatar img{border:2px solid var(--secondary-color-3);border-radius:100%}.author-name{font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.375rem}@media(min-width:1024px){.author-name{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem}}.byline .author-name{display:inline;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25rem}.bylines .author-name{align-items:center;display:flex;height:60px;margin-bottom:10px}@media(min-width:1024px){.bylines .author-name{display:block;height:auto;margin-top:15px}}.author-name a{color:var(--primary-text-color)}.author-contributors{display:inline;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:.875rem}.author-bio-text{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.9375rem;margin:30px 0}.author-bio-text:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.author-bio-text p:last-of-type,.author-bio-text:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.author-bio-text a{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-decoration:underline}@media(min-width:1024px){.author-bio-text{margin-top:10px}}.author-title{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:20px}.author-title,.byline .author-title{font-style:normal;line-height:1.25rem}.byline .author-title{display:block;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:0}.author-social-media{margin-bottom:20px}.author-social-media .social-bar .social-bar-heading{display:none}.author-social-media .social-bar [data-element=social-link]{border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);border-radius:50%;color:var(--primary-text-color);height:32px;width:32px}@media(hover:hover)and (min-width:768px){.author-social-media .social-bar [data-element=social-link]:hover{background-color:var(--secondary-color-3)}}.author-social-media .social-bar [data-element=social-link] svg{height:16px;width:16px;fill:currentcolor}.authors-names{display:inline}.page-actions{margin-bottom:30px}@media(min-width:768px){.page-actions{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:680px}}.page-wrapper{margin-top:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.page-wrapper{margin-top:40px}}@media(min-width:1240px){.page-wrapper{display:flex}}.page-main hr{width:70px}.page-content-footer{margin-top:20px}.page-content-footer>:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:40px}.page-ad-margins{background:var(--site-bg-color)}.page-updates{border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);border-top:2px solid var(--secondary-color-7);margin:20px 0;padding:20px}.action-bar-content-visible{display:block}.action-bar-overlay-visible{overflow:hidden}@media(min-width:1024px){.action-bar-overlay-visible{overflow:initial}[data-element=action-bar-modal]{box-shadow:4px 4px 10px 0 var(--secondary-color-3)}[data-element=action-bar-modal]:after{border-radius:8px;box-shadow:4px 4px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);content:"";height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:-1}}[data-with-playlist] [data-element=action-bar-modal]{z-index:1060}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-with-playlist] [data-element=action-bar-modal]{z-index:1050}}[data-element=share-close-button]:focus{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color}@media(hover:hover)and (min-width:768px){[data-element=action-link]:hover,[data-element=menu-action-link]:hover{background-color:var(--secondary-color-3)}}.coral-count:not([data-coral-count]):after,[data-coral-count="0"]:after{content:attr(data-comment)}.coral-count:not([data-coral-count]) span,[data-coral-count="0"] span{display:none}.enhancement{clear:both;margin:30px 0;width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.enhancement[data-align-left]{float:left;margin-right:40px;margin-top:0;width:50%}.enhancement[data-align-left] .facebook-embed,.enhancement[data-align-left] .facebook-embed iframe{width:100%}.enhancement[data-align-right]{float:right;margin-left:40px;margin-top:0;width:50%}}.enhancement[data-align-center-height-constrained]>.figure{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:0}.enhancement[data-align-center-height-constrained]>.figure picture,.enhancement[data-align-center-height-constrained]>.figure>.link{margin:0 auto}.enhancement[data-align-center-height-constrained]>.figure .image{max-height:80vh}@media(min-width:768px){.enhancement[data-align-center-narrow]{margin:30px auto;width:50%}}.enhancement>iframe{max-width:100%}.enhancement .social-embed{display:flex;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;width:100%}.enhancement .social-embed-simple-link{text-align:left;width:100%}.enhancement .social-embed-simple-link a{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-decoration:underline}.enhancement .instagram-url{margin:0 auto;max-width:540px}.enhancement blockquote.twitter-tweet{border:1px solid #c4cfd6;border-radius:12px;padding:16px}.enhancement blockquote.twitter-tweet p{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25rem;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:1024px){.video-enhancement{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.enhancement .video-enhancement{margin:0 -20px}@media(min-width:1024px){.enhancement .video-enhancement{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement .video-enhancement{margin:0 -80px}.article-page .enhancement .video-enhancement{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement .video-enhancement{margin:0 -40px}}@media(min-width:1240px){.listicle-page .enhancement .video-enhancement{margin:0 -20px}.enhancement .video-enhancement-content,.enhancement .video-enhancement-title{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.enhancement[data-align-left] .video-enhancement,.enhancement[data-align-right] .video-enhancement{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement[data-align-left] .video-enhancement,.enhancement[data-align-right] .video-enhancement{margin:0}.enhancement[data-align-left] .video-enhancement{margin-left:-80px}.article-page .enhancement[data-align-left] .video-enhancement{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement[data-align-left] .video-enhancement{margin-left:-40px}}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement[data-align-right] .video-enhancement{margin-right:-80px}.article-page .enhancement[data-align-right] .video-enhancement{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement[data-align-right] .video-enhancement{margin-right:-40px}}.long-form-page .enhancement[data-align-center-full-width] .video-enhancement:not([data-vertical]){align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.long-form-page .enhancement[data-align-center-full-width] .video-enhancement:not([data-vertical]) .video-enhancement-player{width:100vw}.long-form-page .enhancement[data-align-center-full-width] .video-enhancement:not([data-vertical]) .video-enhancement-title{align-self:flex-start}.video-enhancement-title{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:.875rem;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:10px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.badge{--badge-primary-color:var(--primary-body-link-color);align-items:center;display:flex;margin-bottom:20px}.badge,.badge .link{text-transform:uppercase}.badge .link{border:0;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;margin:0 10px 10px 0;text-align:center;transition:color .15s,background .15s,border .15s;word-break:keep-all}.badge-label{background-color:var(--badge-primary-color);color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.8125rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.4px;line-height:1.4375rem;margin:0 8px 0 0;padding:3px 8px 0}.badge-label-outlined{background-color:transparent;border:1px solid var(--badge-primary-color);font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;line-height:.625rem;padding:5px 5px 3px}.badge-label-outlined,.badge-text{color:var(--badge-primary-color);font-style:normal;font-weight:700}.badge-text{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;line-height:.875rem;margin-top:2px}.badge a.badge-text:hover{color:var(--header-text-color)}.badge-element{--badge-element-primary-color:var(--primary-text-color);gap:6px}.badge-element-label{background-color:var(--badge-element-primary-color);color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse);padding:6px 6px 3px}.badge-element-text{margin-top:3px}.badge-element-text [data-element=chevron-icon]{height:12px;width:12px}.tags{margin-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.tags{margin:0 auto 40px;max-width:680px}}.tags a{align-items:center;background-color:var(--tag-button-bg-color);border:1px solid var(--tag-button-bg-color);color:var(--tag-button-text-color);display:inline-flex;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.125rem;margin:0 10px 10px 0;padding:0 5px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:color .15s,background .15s,border .15s;word-break:keep-all}.tags a:hover{background:var(--brand-color);border:1px solid var(--brand-color)}.tags a[data-recent]{color:var(--breaking-bg-color)}.tags span.link{pointer-events:none}[data-element=story-summary].ct-rich-text-children>ul{padding:0 0 0 20px}[data-element=story-summary].ct-rich-text-children>.link{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-decoration:underline}[data-element=story-summary].ct-rich-text-children>.link:hover{text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page .page-above{background:none;border-bottom:0;margin-left:140px;margin-right:140px}}@media(min-width:1240px)and (max-width:1289px){.article-page .page-above{margin-left:115px;margin-right:115px}}.article-page [data-element=opinion-container] [data-element=content-label]{font-size:1rem;line-height:1rem}@media(min-width:768px){.article-page [data-element=opinion-container] [data-element=content-label]{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.125rem}}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page .page-content{background:var(--site-bg-color);margin-left:140px;margin-right:140px;z-index:10}}@media(min-width:1240px)and (max-width:1289px){.article-page .page-content{margin-left:115px;margin-right:115px}}@media(min-width:1480px){.article-page .page-content{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}.article-page .page-lead-media{margin:0 -20px 20px}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page .page-lead-media{margin:0 0 40px}}@media(min-width:1240px){.article-page .page-main{width:calc(100% - 320px)}.article-page .story{width:100%}}.article-page [data-element=story-body] .list-article-body-items{list-style:none}.article-page [data-element=story-body] .list-article-body-item{margin:30px auto}.article-page [data-element=story-body] .list-article-body-item .headline{font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.2px;line-height:1.5rem;margin-bottom:40px}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page [data-element=story-body] .list-article-body-item .headline{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem}}.article-page .page-lead{margin:0 -20px 20px}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page .page-lead{margin:0 0 40px}}.article-page .page-below{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px}.article-page .page-titleline{color:var(--primary-text-color);display:flex;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:.875rem;margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:-10px;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:768px){.article-page .page-titleline{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:680px}}.article-page .author-info{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:680px}.article-page .page-content-footer{margin-top:20px}.article-page .page-content-footer>:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:40px}.article-page.has-thread-module .page-article-container hr{margin:30px 0;visibility:hidden}.byline-enhanced{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:.875rem}.byline-enhanced .author-avatar{height:46px;margin-right:0;width:46px}.byline-enhanced .author-avatar:hover img{border-color:var(--primary-body-link-color)}.byline-enhanced .author-info{margin-top:0;vertical-align:middle}.article-page .byline-enhanced .author-info{margin-left:0}.byline-enhanced .author-name a{color:var(--primary-text-color)}.byline-enhanced .author-name a:hover{color:var(--primary-body-link-color)}.byline-enhanced .author-social{color:var(--primary-text-color);display:inline-block;vertical-align:inherit}.byline-enhanced .author-social-link{align-items:center;color:var(--primary-text-color);display:flex;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.125rem}.byline-enhanced .author-social-link:hover{color:var(--primary-body-link-color)}.byline-enhanced .author-social-text{margin-left:3px}.byline-enhanced .author-social-icon{height:14px;width:14px}.byline-enhanced .author-title{color:var(--primary-text-color);display:inline;margin-left:0;vertical-align:inherit}.byline-enhanced .author-title:before{content:none}.byline-enhanced .author-title:after{content:" | ";margin:0 4px}.byline-enhanced .authors{margin-bottom:30px}.byline-enhanced .authors-avatars{margin-bottom:10px}.byline-enhanced .authors-byline{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.byline-enhanced .authors:not(.multiple-author){flex-direction:row}.byline-enhanced .authors:not(.multiple-author) .authors-avatars{margin-right:10px}.article-page .byline-enhanced .authors:not(.multiple-author) .authors-avatars{margin-bottom:0}.byline-enhanced .multiple-author{margin-bottom:10px}.byline-enhanced .multiple-author .author-avatar:nth-child(2){margin-left:15px}.last\:mb-0:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.last\:border-0:last-child{border-width:0}.last\:pb-0:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.last\:pr-0:last-child{padding-right:0}.first-of-type\:block:first-of-type{display:block}.hover\:border-secondary-color-5:hover{border-color:var(--secondary-color-5)}.hover\:\!bg-transparent:hover{background-color:initial!important}.hover\:fill-brand-color:hover{fill:var(--brand-color)}.hover\:text-brand-color:hover{color:var(--brand-color)}.hover\:text-list-title-link-hover-color:hover{color:var(--list-title-link-hover-color)}.hover\:underline:hover{text-decoration-line:underline}.hover\:opacity-80:hover{opacity:.8}.before\:absolute:before{position:absolute}.before\:top-0:before{top:0}.before\:block:before{display:block}.before\:-translate-y-full:before{--tw-translate-y:-100%;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.before\:content-empty:before{--tw-content:"";content:var(--tw-content)}@media (min-width:320px){.xs\:-mb-5{margin-bottom:-1.25rem}.xs\:px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width:440px){.xs-5\:h-6{height:1.5rem}.xs-5\:w-6{width:1.5rem}.xs-5\:px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width:568px){.sm\:mt-10{margin-top:2.5rem}.sm\:block{display:block}.sm\:hidden{display:none}.sm\:h-6{height:1.5rem}.sm\:w-1\/2{width:50%}.sm\:w-1\/3{width:33.333333%}.sm\:w-2\/3{width:66.666667%}.sm\:w-6{width:1.5rem}.sm\:w-full{width:100%}.sm\:shrink-0{flex-shrink:0}.sm\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.sm\:justify-between{justify-content:space-between}.sm\:border-0{border-width:0}.sm\:border-t{border-top-width:1px}.sm\:border-solid{border-style:solid}.sm\:border-secondary-color-6{border-color:var(--secondary-color-6)}.sm\:p-0{padding:0}.sm\:px-0{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.sm\:text-1xl{font-size:1.375rem}.sm\:leading-7\.5{line-height:1.875rem}.sm\:\[border\:unset\]{border:unset}}@media (min-width:768px){.md\:not-sr-only{height:auto;margin:0;overflow:visible;padding:0;position:static;width:auto;clip:auto;white-space:normal}.md\:absolute{position:absolute}.md\:relative{position:relative}.md\:bottom-auto{bottom:auto}.md\:left-0{left:0}.md\:top-1\.25{top:.3125rem}.md\:top-15{top:3.75rem}.md\:-mx-5{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}.md\:mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.md\:my-10{margin-bottom:2.5rem;margin-top:2.5rem}.md\:-mr-7\.5{margin-right:-1.875rem}.md\:-mt-22\.5{margin-top:-5.625rem}.md\:-mt-7\.5{margin-top:-1.875rem}.md\:mb-0{margin-bottom:0}.md\:mb-1\.25{margin-bottom:.3125rem}.md\:mb-10{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.md\:mb-12\.5{margin-bottom:3.125rem}.md\:mb-20{margin-bottom:5rem}.md\:mb-7\.5{margin-bottom:1.875rem}.md\:ml-2\.5{margin-left:.625rem}.md\:ml-5{margin-left:1.25rem}.md\:mt-0{margin-top:0}.md\:mt-5{margin-top:1.25rem}.md\:flex{display:flex}.md\:h-15{height:3.75rem}.md\:h-25{height:6.25rem}.md\:h-3\.75{height:.9375rem}.md\:h-7\.5{height:1.875rem}.md\:w-10{width:2.5rem}.md\:w-25{width:6.25rem}.md\:w-3\.75{width:.9375rem}.md\:w-53\.75{width:13.4375rem}.md\:w-7\.5{width:1.875rem}.md\:w-80{width:20rem}.md\:max-w-170{max-width:42.5rem}.md\:max-w-87\.5{max-width:21.875rem}.md\:grow{flex-grow:1}.md\:basis-0{flex-basis:0px}.md\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.md\:grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.md\:grid-cols-6{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,minmax(0,1fr))}.md\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.md\:flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.md\:items-center{align-items:center}.md\:justify-start{justify-content:flex-start}.md\:gap-10{gap:2.5rem}.md\:gap-5{gap:1.25rem}.md\:rounded-sm{border-radius:.125rem}.md\:border{border-width:1px}.md\:border-b-0{border-bottom-width:0}.md\:border-r{border-right-width:1px}.md\:border-solid{border-style:solid}.md\:border-header-border-color{border-color:var(--header-border-color)}.md\:p-0{padding:0}.md\:p-10{padding:2.5rem}.md\:px-10{padding-left:2.5rem;padding-right:2.5rem}.md\:px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}.md\:py-0{padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0}.md\:py-10{padding-bottom:2.5rem;padding-top:2.5rem}.md\:py-7\.5{padding-bottom:1.875rem;padding-top:1.875rem}.md\:pt-22\.5{padding-top:5.625rem}.md\:text-left{text-align:left}.md\:text-4xl-1{font-size:2.5rem}.md\:text-lg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}.md\:leading-6\.5{line-height:1.625rem}.md\:shadow-sm-2{--tw-shadow:0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15);--tw-shadow-colored:0 5px 5px 0 var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.md\:hover\:text-secondary-color-7:hover{color:var(--secondary-color-7)}}@media (min-width:1024px){.lg\:invisible{visibility:hidden}.lg\:absolute{position:absolute}.lg\:relative{position:relative}.lg\:-right-2\.5{right:-.625rem}.lg\:-top-2\.5{top:-.625rem}.lg\:left-67\.5{left:16.875rem}.lg\:top-0{top:0}.lg\:top-8{top:2rem}.lg\:z-10{z-index:10}.lg\:z-25{z-index:25}.lg\:z-initial{z-index:auto}.lg\:m-0{margin:0}.lg\:mx-0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.lg\:mx-2\.5{margin-left:.625rem;margin-right:.625rem}.lg\:mx-4{margin-left:1rem;margin-right:1rem}.lg\:mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.lg\:-mt-4\.5{margin-top:-1.125rem}.lg\:ml-0{margin-left:0}.lg\:ml-3\.75{margin-left:.9375rem}.lg\:mt-0\.75{margin-top:.1875rem}.lg\:block{display:block}.lg\:flex{display:flex}.lg\:hidden{display:none}.lg\:h-0{height:0}.lg\:h-fit{height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content}.lg\:h-full{height:100%}.lg\:w-0{width:0}.lg\:w-80{width:20rem}.lg\:w-\[173px\]{width:173px}.lg\:w-\[65\%\]{width:65%}.lg\:w-full{width:100%}.lg\:w-max{width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content}.lg\:w-screen{width:100vw}.lg\:max-w-170{max-width:42.5rem}.lg\:max-w-35{max-width:8.75rem}.lg\:max-w-96{max-width:24rem}.lg\:max-w-none{max-width:none}.lg\:flex-auto{flex:1 1 auto}.lg\:-translate-x-5{--tw-translate-x:-1.25rem;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.lg\:cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.lg\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.lg\:items-center{align-items:center}.lg\:justify-center{justify-content:center}.lg\:justify-evenly{justify-content:space-evenly}.lg\:gap-15{gap:3.75rem}.lg\:break-keep{word-break:keep-all}.lg\:rounded-lg{border-radius:.5rem}.lg\:border{border-width:1px}.lg\:border-solid{border-style:solid}.lg\:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color{border-color:var(--nav-sub-menu-border-color)}.lg\:border-secondary-color-3{border-color:var(--secondary-color-3)}.lg\:bg-nav-bg-color{background-color:var(--nav-bg-color)}.lg\:bg-transparent{background-color:initial}.lg\:p-0{padding:0}.lg\:p-12\.5{padding:3.125rem}.lg\:p-5{padding:1.25rem}.lg\:px-2\.5{padding-left:.625rem;padding-right:.625rem}.lg\:px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}.lg\:py-10{padding-bottom:2.5rem;padding-top:2.5rem}.lg\:py-5{padding-bottom:1.25rem;padding-top:1.25rem}.lg\:pb-12\.5{padding-bottom:3.125rem}.lg\:pl-10{padding-left:2.5rem}.lg\:pl-2\.5{padding-left:.625rem}.lg\:pr-0{padding-right:0}.lg\:pt-12\.5{padding-top:3.125rem}.lg\:pt-15{padding-top:3.75rem}.lg\:pt-3\.75{padding-top:.9375rem}.lg\:text-center{text-align:center}.lg\:text-xs{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1rem}.lg\:shadow-none{--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored:0 0 #0000;box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.lg\:scrollbar-hidden{scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none}.lg\:scrollbar-hidden::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.lg\:before\:fixed:before{position:fixed}.lg\:before\:-z-1:before{z-index:-1}.lg\:before\:block:before{display:block}.lg\:before\:h-full:before{height:100%}.lg\:before\:w-80:before{width:20rem}.lg\:before\:content-empty:before{--tw-content:"";content:var(--tw-content)}}@media (min-width:1240px){.xl\:mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.xl\:w-53\.75{width:13.4375rem}.xl\:max-w-117\.5{max-width:29.375rem}.xl\:max-w-360{max-width:90rem}.xl\:p-15{padding:3.75rem}.xl\:px-20{padding-left:5rem;padding-right:5rem}.xl\:px-3{padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}.xl\:pl-11{padding-left:2.75rem}.xl\:pl-12\.5{padding-left:3.125rem}.xl\:pr-11{padding-right:2.75rem}}@media (min-width:1440px){.xxl\:-mx-10{margin-right:-2.5rem}.xxl\:-ml-10,.xxl\:-mx-10{margin-left:-2.5rem}.xxl\:-mr-10{margin-right:-2.5rem}.xxl\:flex-1{flex:1 1 0%}}.\[\&\.gn-carousel-active\]\:bg-brand-color.gn-carousel-active{background-color:var(--brand-color)}@media (min-width:768px){.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type\(-n\+2\)\]\:col-span-3 [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(-n+2){grid-column:span 3/span 3}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type\(-n\+3\)\]\:col-span-2 [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(-n+3){grid-column:span 2/span 2}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type\(1\)\]\:col-span-full [data-element=media-set-media-container]:first-of-type{grid-column:1/-1}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type\(1\)\]\:\[grid-row\:_1\/3\] [data-element=media-set-media-container]:first-of-type{grid-row:1/3}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type\(3\)\]\:col-span-full [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(3){grid-column:1/-1}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type\(3\)\]\:\[grid-column\:_2\/3\] [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(3){grid-column:2/3}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type\(3\)\]\:\[grid-row\:_1\/3\] [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(3){grid-row:1/3}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type\(n\+3\)\]\:col-span-2 [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(n+3){grid-column:span 2/span 2}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type\(n\+4\)\]\:col-span-3 [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(n+4){grid-column:span 3/span 3}}.\[\&_a\]\:text-secondary-color-5 a{color:var(--secondary-color-5)}.\[\&_a\]\:no-underline a{text-decoration-line:none}.\[\&_img\]\:h-auto img{height:auto}.\[\&_img\]\:h-full img{height:100%}.\[\&_img\]\:w-\[230px\] img{width:230px}.\[\&_svg\]\:h-auto svg{height:auto}.\[\&_svg\]\:w-\[230px\] svg{width:230px}@media print{.\[\@media_print\]\:hidden{display:none}}[data-element=page-footer] .\[\[data-element\=\'page-footer\'\]_\&\]\:fill-secondary-color-5{fill:var(--secondary-color-5)} </style><style data-critical-fonts>@font-face{font-family:KisFBDisplay;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/KisFBDisplay-Roman.6f505bd99ff1b58341f6ac7abe7fc12a.woff2") format('woff2');}@font-face{font-family:KisFBDisplay;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/KisFBDisplay-Bold.4046c096f268453d9b0ff36ff067feec.woff2") format('woff2');}@font-face{font-family:TimesNewRomanAdjust;src:local('Times New Roman');font-weight:500;size-adjust:88.71%;}@font-face{font-family:TimesNewRomanAdjust;src:local('Times New Roman Bold');font-weight:700;size-adjust:91.5%;}@font-face{font-family:BentonGothic;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/BentonGothic-Regular.0c532721f81fc3dc5537f4f33e2023d8.woff2") format('woff2');}@font-face{font-family:BentonGothic;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/BentonGothic-Medium.0af2a448f6d58f8dd85f039eba38b50f.woff2") format('woff2');}@font-face{font-family:BentonGothic;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/BentonGothic-Bold.0173e1397f3e876c231fe162dd06864a.woff2") format('woff2');}@font-face{font-family:BentonGothicCond-Black;font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/BentonGothicCond-Black.296bb6689af9a44513ffcc30e4f20962.woff2") format('woff2');}@font-face{font-family:FranklinGothic;font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/FranklinGothic-Bold.46a8e0772f0c116a099063431fcb82e1.woff2") format('woff2');}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/styles-creative.min.eed0e47f3114535945daf723cc7b9e9f.gz.css" media="print" onload='this.media="all",this.onload=null' /><style>@media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .google-dfp-ad-wrapper:not([data-sticky="true"]):not([data-hide-ad="true"]) { min-height: 160px !important; } }</style> <style>.page-heading picture { display: block; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 600px; } .page-heading picture img { max-width: 100%; }</style> <style>.toggle-switch label{color:var(--header-text-color);font-family:arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1rem;padding:0 0 0 10px}.toggle-switch-button{background-color:#ccc;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:3rem;height:1.875rem;margin:0 0 0 10px;transition:all .3s ease;width:3.5rem}.toggle-switch-button:after{background-color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse);border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-2);border-radius:50%;content:"";height:1.75rem;position:absolute;right:26px;top:0;width:1.75rem}.toggle-switch-button:hover,.toggle-switch-button:hover:after{border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-6)}.toggle-switch-button.is-checked{background-color:#09b109;border:1px solid #09b109}.toggle-switch-button.is-checked:after{right:0}.focus .page-body{overflow-x:hidden}.focus .rail-content{opacity:1;visibility:visible}@media(min-width:1240px){.focus .rail-content{width:320px}}.focus .about-box,.focus .newsletter-module,.focus .page-content-footer,.focus .revcontent{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:840px;transition:max-width .3s ease}.focus-toggle{display:none;position:relative}.focus .focus-toggle{margin-right:10px}@media(min-width:1240px){.focus .focus-toggle{display:flex}}.focus-transition .page-main,.focus-transition .rail,.focus-transition .rail-content{transition:all .6s ease-in-out}.focus-transition .toggle-switch-button{transition:all .3s ease}.focus-enabled .about-box,.focus-enabled .newsletter-module,.focus-enabled .page-content-footer,.focus-enabled .revcontent{max-width:680px}.focus-enabled .page-body .page-main{width:100%}.focus-enabled .rail{margin-left:0;width:0}.focus-enabled .rail-content{opacity:0;transform:translateX(40px);visibility:hidden}.focus-enabled .rail-content .google-dfp-ad-wrapper{display:none!important}@media(min-width:1024px){.focus-enabled .enhancement .google-dfp-ad-wrapper{margin:0 -165px;width:auto}}.focus-enabled .corrections[data-with-aside=true]{display:block}@media(min-width:1240px){.focus-enabled .page-content{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.focus-toggle-tooltip{background-color:var(--primary-body-link-color);border-radius:5px;box-shadow:2px 2px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.3);color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse);font-family:arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25rem;opacity:1;padding:20px 40px 20px 20px;top:50px;transform:translateX(-50%);transition:all .6s ease-out;visibility:visible;width:260px}.focus-toggle-tooltip-close{color:inherit;right:10px;top:10px}.focus-toggle-tooltip-close .icon{width:14px}.focus-toggle-tooltip:before{border-bottom:8px solid var(--primary-body-link-color);border-left:8px solid transparent;border-right:8px solid transparent;content:"";height:0;left:50%;margin-left:-10px;position:absolute;top:-8px;width:0}.focus-toggle-tooltip.fade-out{opacity:0;visibility:hidden} </style> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><title>Wiffle Ball Hits Home - Los Angeles Times</title><meta name="description" content="The old-fashioned kids&#x27; game is attracting a growing legion of competitive adults, lured by the game&#x27;s high skill level."><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552-story.html"><meta name="brightspot.contentId" content="00000169-6323-da6f-abeb-7fbb68aa0000"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-16x16.png"><script id="head-dl">var dataLayer = {"primarySection":"00000163-01e3-d9e5-adef-33e30d170000","rootId":"","pageTitle":"Wiffle Ball Hits Home - Los Angeles Times","publishDate":"10-11-2000 12:00","source":"latimes_archive","pageName":"lat:sports:la-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552:story.","platform":"22","sectionName":"sports","cmsSlug":"la-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552","ownerSite":"latimes","pageTypeCode":"story","isMobile":false,"headline":"Wiffle Ball Hits Home","urlSlug":"la-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552-story.html","publishTime":"2000-10-11T07:00:00.000Z","secondarySections":["00000168-86af-d5d8-a76d-efefba280000"],"wordCount":1879,"bspContentUuid":"00000169-6323-da6f-abeb-7fbb68aa0000","fullUrl":"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552-story.html","bspContentType":"story","isAccessibleForFree":false,"url":"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552-story.html","sectionFullPath":"sports","sitePath":"/","sectionFullPathName":"sports","site":"latimes","paywallTier":"metered","domain":"www.latimes.com","permalink":"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552-story.html","authors":"J. MICHAEL KENNEDY"};dataLayer.pixelId = '' + Date.now() + Math.ceil(window.crypto ? window.crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint32Array(1))[0] : Math.random());</script><script id="head-ncm">var newsletterCampaignSettings = {"campaign":{"marketName":"Los Angeles Times","newsletterId":"566","newsletterServiceUrl":"https://membership.latimes.com/subscription-services/v1/newsletters/subscriptions","title":"Go beyond the scoreboard.","subHeadline1":"Get the latest on L.A.'s teams in our Sports Report newsletter."},"bounceTracker":{"probability":1.0,"disableDesktopExitIntent":false,"disableMobileExitIntent":false,"disableRewindLandingPage":false,"debug":false}};</script><script id="head-experiments">var personalizationConfig = {"experiments":[{"campaignType":"configuration","configuration":{"00000194-ae61-de79-abde-bf790c460000":{"variantId":"00000194-ae61-de79-abde-bf790c460000"},"00000194-ae65-dd0f-a9bd-fff597ae0000":{"variantId":"00000194-ae65-dd0f-a9bd-fff597ae0000"},"00000194-ae65-de79-abde-bf7d0adf0000":{"variantId":"00000194-ae65-de79-abde-bf7d0adf0000"}},"campaignId":"graphene_config-00000194-ae5b-de79-abde-bf5b360b0000","audienceCondition":"all","useFallbackOnDefault":false,"fallbackVariant":"00000194-ae61-de79-abde-bf790c460000","randomizationUnit":"session-id","featureKey":"graphene_config-00000194-ae5b-de79-abde-bf5b360b0000-feature"}],"fixedConfiguration":{}};</script><script id="head-read-content-tracker-config">var readContentTrackerConfig = {"enableTracker":true,"delaySeconds":5};</script><script> var componentStyles = { gvp: 'https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/styles-gvp.min.a9e06770643f02a3cd9420d0da348bd0.gz.css', poi: 'https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/styles-poi.min.e71f07828151d2fc325bd516b81a4099.gz.css', weather: 'https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/styles-weather.min.ce09e98e0e77d44030cf937faaad559a.gz.css' }; var jsPrefetch = { } </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","isAccessibleForFree":false,"articleBody":"Wiley Roberts leaned into the batter's box, glaring as Marty Rackham went into his windup. Rackham delivered the pitch and Roberts swung ferociously, hitting the wicked sinker deep to right. The ball sailed over the fence, a towering 77-foot shot. The crowd, sitting in bleachers that once graced Anaheim Stadium, applauded loudly between swigs of beer, then settled back and checked a nearby television to see how the Yankees-A's playoff game was going. And in the broadcast booth, comedians Jeff Hatz and Jeremy Kramer poked fun at Roberts, Rackham and most anyone else who came in their line of sight. All this, in Rick Messina's backyard. The game: Wiffle ball. But not the kids' game that ranks right up there with Monopoly and the yo-yo as an icon of the American scene. This is Wiffle ball for adults, Wiffle ball squared. Serious stuff, sort of. What Messina, who manages comedians, has done is take Wiffle ball to the extreme, spending a wad of cash to transform the backyard of his posh Encino home into wiffler heaven. His buddies turn up every Sunday to play ball, imbibe freely, smoke cigars and watch sports on the seven televisions that line the wall of his den. Messina even bought the house next door for $700,000 to expand his complex, filling in the swimming pool to make way for a second wiffle field and various other games played by this 40-something crowd. \"This is where every man wants to be if he could,\" said bachelor Messina, 45, whose clients include comic superstars Drew Carey and Tim Allen. \"I could have bought a home in Colorado that I'd use once a year, but I get to do this every weekend.\" While Messina may take his Wiffle ball to the outer limits, he is not alone in taking the game very seriously. This may be the season of baseball's Fall Classic, but it's also a time for Wiffle ball tourneys galore. One that will be held later this month in Glendale, Ariz., bills itself as the World Series of Wiffle ball, as do a number of others around the country. Another just-finished tournament in the Northeast covered eight cities in six states. Teams in Texas are gearing up for a state championship. Two California tourneys are coming up in Costa Mesa and Ventura before the end of the year. Each year, more and more tournaments using patented Wiffle balls or similar orbs are being staged as the game's popularity expands. While the game has its roots in New England, California is well-represented. In one national ranking compiled by the Wiffle newsletter Fast Plastic, eight California teams are in the top 20. \"I never expected the game to evolve the way it has,\" said Mike Palinczar, a Trenton, N.J., wiffler who helped pioneer serious adult play a decade ago. \"Now there's a tournament every single weekend.\" That may be an exaggeration, but not by much. Until recently, most people confined their play to the neighborhood or, at most, their hometowns. Now there are touring pros and cash prizes, though not enough for wiffleheads to give up their day jobs. The reason given most often for the sport's explosion in popularity is the Internet, which now boasts hundreds of Wiffle ball sites throughout the United States. Through the Web, people who thought they were unique in playing serious Wiffle ball began discovering they were not alone, giving the game a much broader base. \"It's a strange underground cult, is what it is,\" said Jay Wolfe, a devoted wiffler from Laguna Beach. Though rules vary, the game of Wiffle ball is played by two teams, usually with three or four players a side. The field for tournament play is in the shape of a pie, with the batter standing at the narrow end. Since there are no umpires, balls and strikes are determined by where the ball hits the backstop behind home plate. Strikeouts and fly outs retire the side. Lines mark off fair territory as well as the areas for singles, doubles, triples and homers. As play progresses, imaginary baserunners advance. Pitchers can grip the ball several ways, causing it to curve and dip much more than a regular baseball. It is, in essence, a slightly more sophisticated game than the game played by millions of children over the years--and who still do. At the top level of play, it is dominated by men, most of whom played some kind of organized baseball as they were growing up. So what's the lure? Part of it is social, getting together on weekends with like-minded enthusiasts. But the other is the level of difficulty. Among the best of the wifflers, the perforated plastic ball can be hurled more than 75 mph from 45 feet away. That's the equivalent of a major league 95 mph fastball, with the kind of movement sure to tie a hitter in knots. In Wiffle ball, even more than baseball, the edge belongs to the pitcher. Take the case of San Diego's Chris Hancock, only a few years removed from playing shortstop for the University of Denver. The rest of his teammates also played college baseball. Yet he thinks wiffling tests the limits of his hitting skills. \"It's way more difficult to hit a Wiffle ball than a baseball, if it's thrown by a good pitcher,\" he said. Or take the case of Ventura's Chad Anderson, whose Wiffle ball team also is nationally ranked: \"It's a completely different game. No one in the majors can throw a drop ball like they do in Wiffle ball.\" More often than not, the Wiffle balls have been doctored big time. An unwritten rule is the more scuffed up the ball, the better, because the movement improves dramatically. New Jersey's Palizczar, for instance, sells new balls for $13.99 a dozen. He sells scuffed \"broken in balls\" for $36 a dozen. The Wiffle ball was invented in 1953 by a down-and-out resident of Fairfield, Conn., named David Mullany. His auto polish business had gone bust, and each day he set out to look for work. As the story goes, Mullany came home one evening and noticed his son, also named David, trying to throw a curve ball using a plastic golf ball. A thought hit him that if he could invent a ball that curved naturally, he might have a marketable item. That evening, Mullany and his son sat at the kitchen table, cutting holes in white plastic balls with razor blades, looking for a combination that would produce the most action. The one that worked best had eight oblong holes on the top with a solid bottom. The Wiffle ball was born when Mullany asked his son the name of the game he played with his friends in the yard. To which the boy replied, \"Wiffle. When you miss it, it's a wiff.\" Mullany patented his invention, took out a second mortgage on his home to finance the venture and never looked back. Now, a third generation of Mullanys makes its living from Wiffle balls, manufacturing them in a small, unpretentious building in Shelton, Conn. David J. Mullany, a Wiffle vice president and grandson of the inventor (as well as the third David Mullany in this tale), said the ball has never been changed \"because it works.\" He also declined to divulge how many Wiffle balls the company has sold over the years, except to say \"millions.\" \"It's pretty neat that people identify it with a good time growing up,\" said Mullany. \"It's nice for us to see.\" The original bats for Wiffle ball were wooden, but they were soon replaced by the bright yellow plastic ones that are as ubiquitous as the ball itself. In recent years, technology and more serious play have caused a minor revolution in the bats, which are no larger than 2 inches in diameter. First came an aluminum version, then those made with space age carbon fiber began to appear, carrying a price tag of $120 or more. Jared Lamph, a Long Beach orthotist who designed a line called Moonshot Bats, said the growing popularity of the new bats is simple: The level of play is getting so much better. \"It's becoming such a competitive sport,\" said Lamph, who uses only the Internet and word of mouth to market his bat. \"Back East, it's more structured and intense, but it's getting that way out here.\" Still, as David J. Mullany put it, \"It's still a backyard kind of game.\" More often than not, Wiffle ball is a child's first introduction to baseball. And it is still used, even by pros, for training. The San Diego Padre's Tony Gwynn, one of the greatest hitters to play the game, uses Wiffle balls off a batting tee because he can tell from the spin where he struck the ball. Kevin Mitchell, in his day a much-feared pro slugger, said he learned to hit the curve by using Wiffle balls. With the rising popularity of competitive Wiffle ball, the sport now has its own newsletter called Fast Plastic, and two portable stadiums--complete with fences and bleachers--now make the rounds of tournaments, mostly in the Midwest. Newsletter publisher Billy Owens of Costa Mesa said there is no way to know exactly how many serious wifflers are out there because there is no umbrella organization. \"What we need is a major sponsor who would give us a decent amount of money to run a national program,\" said Owens. \"Then we wouldn't have all these world championships.\" Back at Rick Messina's place, one game is over and another has begun. Messina, a Long Island native, was sitting in the right field bleachers, watching the action on the field as well as a football game on a built-in television next to him. Most all the players who have shown up are stand-up comics and writers Messina has come to know from his years of managing comedians. He is more than happy to have them around. \"Rick just likes to hang out,\" said John Caponera, a comedian who is coauthor of a yet-unsold screenplay about the weekly gathering. Messina enjoys telling about his stadium, about how he and his pals used to play basketball regularly until they found themselves limping for several days after the game. When Messina moved to Encino several years ago, the Wiffle ball games began in the spacious backyard. One thing led to another and before long a miniature version of New York's Shea Stadium began to take shape. The bleachers, the dugout and the press box were built. Then, televisions were installed as were the instant-replay camera and sound-effects machine. The lights were put in for night games. Then there were the coolers for beer, the bullpen, the Mets logo on the left field wall. Up went the outfield signs, some of them replicas of those at Shea (Newsday, Vienna Beef), others his own favorites (Grey Goose Vodka, The Drew Carey Show). The stadium crept into the lot of the adjoining house, but no one minded. Then one day, the unthinkable happened. The house next door was put up for sale. Messina panicked, not knowing what new owners would think of his wiffle world. So he bought the house. \"It was overpriced,\" said Messina in a deadpan.","articleSection":"Sports","url":"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552-story.html","dateModified":"2019-03-04T00:38:19.000Z","datePublished":"2000-10-11T07:00:00.000Z","description":"The old-fashioned kids' game is attracting a growing legion of competitive adults, lured by the game's high skill level.","hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".paywall"},"image":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":60,"url":"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/954b438/2147483647/strip/false/crop/382x60+0+0/resize/382x60!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fde%2F5f%2F46c2d05b430cbc6e775301df1062%2Flogo-full-black.png","width":382}],"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"Los Angeles Times","productID":"latimes.com:showcase"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552-story.html"},"author":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"J. MICHAEL KENNEDY"}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Los Angeles Times","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/954b438/2147483647/strip/false/crop/382x60+0+0/resize/382x60!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fde%2F5f%2F46c2d05b430cbc6e775301df1062%2Flogo-full-black.png","width":382,"height":60}},"name":"Wiffle Ball Hits Home - Los Angeles Times","headline":"Wiffle Ball Hits Home"}</script> <meta name="brightspot.cached" content="false"> <script>var relativeTimeLocalization = {"promo.minuteAgo":"{t} minute ago","promo.hourAgo":"{t} hour ago","promo.hoursAgo":"{t} hours ago","promo.minutesAgo":"{t} minutes ago","timeToken":"{t}"};</script> <script> function loadUA() { !function(n,r,e,t,c){var i,o="Promise"in n,u={then:function(){return u},catch:function(n){ return n(new Error("Airship SDK Error: Unsupported browser")),u}},s=o?new Promise((function(n,r){i=function(e,t){e?r(e):n(t)}})):u ;s._async_setup=function(n){if(o)try{i(null,n(c))}catch(n){i(n)}},n[t]=s;var a=r.createElement("script");a.src=e,a.async=!0,a.id="_uasdk", a.rel=t,r.head.appendChild(a)}(window,document, 'https://aswpsdkus.com/notify/v1/ua-sdk.min.js', 'UA', { vapidPublicKey: 'BLadq-gNwSoSjF1twrj519LVpJ-6OP0sDDTO4Ez7rtClyNbIcsJGs85ZpGCNYWZGi4cTi6sKJ2vwpmv34QPOJsI=', appKey: 'gCzCX0PfQWeVj1r-bBhQgA', token: 'MTpnQ3pDWDBQZlFXZVZqMXItYkJoUWdBOmhkc1NoLUxuLXpEeGx6TExqdS1Wa2RlcGd4M0RsWHU2TW4xX1ZtNDhKWFE', websitePushId: 'web.com.latimes' }); return {"appearDelay":6,"disappearDelay":30,"dismissAskAgainDelay":86400,"ignoreAskAgainDelay":1800,"isEnableSoftAsk":false,"targetTags":["v2-Breaking News"]}; } </script> <script src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/Core.min.88373912537cc67b69d55c4b88f5f16f.gz.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://libs.platform.latimes.com/meteringjs/latspot.js" async ></script> <script src="https://ssor.platform.californiatimes.com/reg/tribune/latspot.min.js" defer="defer" ></script> <script>window.meteringEnabled=!0</script> <script src="https://ads.pubmatic.com/AdServer/js/pwt/161814/7004/pwt.js" defer="defer" ></script> <script src="https://launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io/16fec6cd-e34e-4823-9716-b0a6c24a8a62/launchpad-liveramp.js" defer="defer" ></script> <script src="https://micro.rubiconproject.com/prebid/dynamic/20520.js" defer="defer" ></script> <script src="https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net/GfBGK_P3Adzw1hvTTkQjebew6Z4/gpt_and_prebid/config.js" async ></script> <script >(window.meteringjs || (window.meteringjs = [])).push({ status: function (info) { if (meteringjs.dataLayer && meteringjs.dataLayer.showPaywall) { console.log('Skipping FC for metered view'); if (window.scrollY === 0 && document.querySelector('.google-dfp-ad-sticky')) { console.log('Triggering DFP SA'); window.scrollTo(window.scrollX, window.scrollY + 1); window.scrollTo(window.scrollX, window.scrollY - 1); } return; } const subLevels = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '888']; if (info.subscriptionLevels && info.subscriptionLevels.some(function (level) { return subLevels.includes(level); })) { console.log('Skipping FC Sub'); return; } function loadFc() { (window.deferredScripts || (window.deferredScripts = [])).push({src: 'https://www.latimes.com/api/scripts/js/gfc.js', timing: 'immediately'}) } document.readyState !== 'complete' ? window.addEventListener('load', () => loadFc()) : loadFc(); } });</script> <script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" async ></script> <script> var dfpKV = dfpKV || {};dfpKV.refreshInterval = 30;dfpKV.refreshExcludedSizes = [[1, 1], [5, 1], [1800, 220]];dfpKV.maxRbSync = 3;dfpKV.pageType = 'story';dfpKV.visibilityThreshold = 0.5;dfpKV.fetchOffset = 1.5;dfpKV.stickyAdFetchOffset = 0.0;dfpKV.rdpMode = 'cookie';dfpKV.amazonTamClientId = '3886';dfpKV.targeting = {"pagetype":"story","slugwords":["la","xpm","2000","oct","11","cl","34552"],"secondarysections":["dodgers"],"primarysection":"sports","platform":"web","contenttype":"story","design":"bs","slug":"la-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552"};dfpKV.liveRampPid = '13735';</script> <script>!function(n,t,e,a,i,s,c){function o(e,a){t[n]._Q.push([e,a])}t[n]||(t[n]={init:function(){o("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){o("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]},(s=e.createElement(a)).async=!0,s.src="//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js",(c=e.getElementsByTagName(a)[0]).parentNode.insertBefore(s,c))}("apstag",window,document,"script")</script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; if (document.cookie.indexOf('c_mId=') > -1) { (window.meteringjs || (window.meteringjs = [])).push({ status: (info) => { const subLevels = ['1','2','3','4','555','888']; dfpKV.subLevels = info && Array.isArray(info.subscriptionLevels) ? info.subscriptionLevels : []; const isSub = dfpKV.subLevels.some(level => subLevels.includes(level)); dfpKV.sub_status = isSub ? '1' : '0'; dfpKV.ready = true; const dfpReadyEvent = new window.CustomEvent('googledfp:ready', {bubbles: true}); window.dispatchEvent(dfpReadyEvent); } }); } else { dfpKV.ready = true; dfpKV.sub_status = '0'; dfpKV.subLevels = []; } googletag.cmd.push(() => { googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.pubads().enableVideoAds(); googletag.companionAds().setRefreshUnfilledSlots(false); if (window.dataLayer) window.dataLayer.renderedAds = []; }); window.pbjs = window.pbjs || {que: []}; if (navigator.globalPrivacyControl || document.cookie.indexOf('c_rdp=1') > -1) { document.cookie = '_pbjs_id_optout=1;path=/;secure'; }var pbto = 3000;var apstagSlots = {}; var apstag = apstag || {};</script><script >!function(n,e,i){if(!n){n=n||{},window.permutive=n,n.q=[],n.config=i||{},n.config.apiKey=e,n.config.environment=n.config.environment||"production";for(var o=["addon","identify","track","trigger","query","segment","segments","ready","on","once","user","consent"],r=0;r<o.length;r++){var t=o[r];n[t]=function(e){return function(){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);n.q.push({functionName:e,arguments:i})}}(t)}}}(window.permutive,"5d77544a-6fe3-4644-bf31-bccb6eef1a61",{}); window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[],window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(0===window.googletag.pubads().getTargeting("permutive").length){var g=window.localStorage.getItem("_pdfps");window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("permutive",g?JSON.parse(g):[]);var o=window.localStorage.getItem("permutive-id");o&&(window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("puid",o),window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("ptime",Date.now().toString()))}});</script> <script src="https://68547f8f-2fd8-4ff3-9b63-51e86e2edee8.edge.permutive.app/68547f8f-2fd8-4ff3-9b63-51e86e2edee8-web.js" async ></script> <script> window.permutiveData = window.permutiveData || {}; window.permutiveData.page = {"content":{"type":"story","pageType":"story","publishDate":"2000-10-11T07:00:00Z","publisher":"latimes","adUnit":"web.latimes/sports","leadArtType":"none","id":"00000169-6323-da6f-abeb-7fbb68aa0000","title":"Wiffle Ball Hits Home","description":"The old-fashioned kids' game is attracting a growing legion of competitive adults, lured by the game's high skill level.","slug":"la-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552","paywallTier":"metered","isSponsored":false,"section":"sports","secondarySections":["Dodgers"],"authors":["J. MICHAEL KENNEDY"],"source":"latimes_archive","wordCount":1879},"classifications_watson":{"keywords":"$alchemy_keywords","sentiment":"$alchemy_document_sentiment"}};permutiveData.identities = ["1P_UUID","SSOR_ID"]; </script> <script src="https://libs.platform.latimes.com/modalityjs/latest.js" async ></script> <script src="https://libs.platform.californiatimes.com/newsletter-campaign-manager/latest.js" async ></script> <script >LUX=function(){function n(){return Date.now?Date.now():+new Date}var r,e=n(),t=window.performance||{},a=t.timing||{navigationStart:(null===(r=window.LUX)||void 0===r?void 0:r.ns)||e};function o(){return t.now?(r=t.now(),Math.floor(r)):n()-a.navigationStart;var r}(LUX=window.LUX||{}).ac=[],LUX.addData=function(n,r){return LUX.cmd(["addData",n,r])},LUX.cmd=function(n){return LUX.ac.push(n)},LUX.getDebug=function(){return[[e,0,[]]]},LUX.init=function(){return LUX.cmd(["init"])},LUX.mark=function(){for(var n=[],r=0;r<arguments.length;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];if(t.mark)return t.mark.apply(t,n);var e=n[0],a=n[1]||{};void 0===a.startTime&&(a.startTime=o());LUX.cmd(["mark",e,a])},LUX.markLoadTime=function(){return LUX.cmd(["markLoadTime",o()])},LUX.measure=function(){for(var n=[],r=0;r<arguments.length;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];if(t.measure)return t.measure.apply(t,n);var e,a=n[0],i=n[1],u=n[2];e="object"==typeof i?n[1]:{start:i,end:u};e.duration||e.end||(e.end=o());LUX.cmd(["measure",a,e])},LUX.send=function(){return LUX.cmd(["send"])},LUX.ns=e;var i=LUX;if(window.LUX_ae=[],window.addEventListener("error",(function(n){window.LUX_ae.push(n)})),window.LUX_al=[],"function"==typeof PerformanceObserver&&"function"==typeof PerformanceLongTaskTiming){var u=new PerformanceObserver((function(n){for(var r=n.getEntries(),e=0;e<r.length;e++)window.LUX_al.push(r[e])}));try{u.observe({type:"longtask"})}catch(n){}}return i}();</script> <script src="https://cdn.speedcurve.com/js/lux.js?id=20201913" defer="defer" ></script> <script >var _lb = '1';</script> <script src="https://activate.platform.californiatimes.com/caltimes/latimes/Bootstrap.js" defer="defer" ></script> </head> <body class="page-body" > <svg id="iconsMap" class="icons-map" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display:none;"> <symbol id="mono-icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 10 19"> <path d="M2.6 17.6V9.5H0V5.9h2.6V4.6c0-2.4 1.8-4.6 4-4.6h2.9v3.6H6.6c-.3 0-.7.4-.7 1V6h3.6v3.6H5.9v8.1" fill-rule="evenodd"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-instagram" viewBox="0 0 17 17"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.281 4.207c.727 0 1.4.182 2.022.545a4.055 4.055 0 0 1 1.476 1.477c.364.62.545 1.294.545 2.021 0 .727-.181 1.4-.545 2.021a4.055 4.055 0 0 1-1.476 1.477 3.934 3.934 0 0 1-2.022.545c-.726 0-1.4-.182-2.021-.545a4.055 4.055 0 0 1-1.477-1.477 3.934 3.934 0 0 1-.545-2.021c0-.727.182-1.4.545-2.021A4.055 4.055 0 0 1 6.26 4.752a3.934 3.934 0 0 1 2.021-.545zm0 6.68a2.54 2.54 0 0 0 1.864-.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0 .773-1.863 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-.773-1.863 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-1.864-.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-1.863.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-.773 1.863c0 .727.257 1.348.773 1.863a2.54 2.54 0 0 0 1.863.774zM13.45 4.03c-.023.258-.123.48-.299.668a.856.856 0 0 1-.65.281.913.913 0 0 1-.668-.28.913.913 0 0 1-.281-.669c0-.258.094-.48.281-.668a.913.913 0 0 1 .668-.28c.258 0 .48.093.668.28.187.188.281.41.281.668zm2.672.95c.023.656.035 1.746.035 3.269 0 1.523-.017 2.62-.053 3.287-.035.668-.134 1.248-.298 1.74a4.098 4.098 0 0 1-.967 1.53 4.098 4.098 0 0 1-1.53.966c-.492.164-1.072.264-1.74.3-.668.034-1.763.052-3.287.052-1.523 0-2.619-.018-3.287-.053-.668-.035-1.248-.146-1.74-.334a3.747 3.747 0 0 1-1.53-.931 4.098 4.098 0 0 1-.966-1.53c-.164-.492-.264-1.072-.299-1.74C.424 10.87.406 9.773.406 8.25S.424 5.63.46 4.963c.035-.668.135-1.248.299-1.74.21-.586.533-1.096.967-1.53A4.098 4.098 0 0 1 3.254.727c.492-.164 1.072-.264 1.74-.3C5.662.394 6.758.376 8.281.376c1.524 0 2.62.018 3.287.053.668.035 1.248.135 1.74.299a4.098 4.098 0 0 1 2.496 2.496c.165.492.27 1.078.317 1.757zm-1.687 7.91c.14-.399.234-1.032.28-1.899.024-.515.036-1.242.036-2.18V7.689c0-.961-.012-1.688-.035-2.18-.047-.89-.14-1.524-.281-1.899a2.537 2.537 0 0 0-1.512-1.511c-.375-.14-1.008-.235-1.899-.282a51.292 51.292 0 0 0-2.18-.035H7.72c-.938 0-1.664.012-2.18.035-.867.047-1.5.141-1.898.282a2.537 2.537 0 0 0-1.512 1.511c-.14.375-.234 1.008-.281 1.899a51.292 51.292 0 0 0-.036 2.18v1.125c0 .937.012 1.664.036 2.18.047.866.14 1.5.28 1.898.306.726.81 1.23 1.513 1.511.398.141 1.03.235 1.898.282.516.023 1.242.035 2.18.035h1.125c.96 0 1.687-.012 2.18-.035.89-.047 1.523-.141 1.898-.282.726-.304 1.23-.808 1.512-1.511z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-email" viewBox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M14.9 2.4H3.1A2.22 2.22 0 0 0 .9 4.6v8.8a2.22 2.22 0 0 0 2.2 2.2h11.7a2.22 2.22 0 0 0 2.2-2.2V4.6c.1-1.2-.9-2.2-2.1-2.2zM3.1 3.9h11.7c.3 0 .5.2.7.4L9 8.8 2.5 4.3c.1-.3.3-.4.6-.4zm11.8 10.2H3.1a.68.68 0 0 1-.7-.7V6l6.2 4.3c.1.1.3.1.4.1s.3 0 .4-.1L15.6 6v7.4a.68.68 0 0 1-.7.7z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-print" viewBox="0 0 21 21"> <path d="M17.5 7.1h-1V1.8c0-.4-.3-.8-.8-.8H5.2c-.4 0-.7.3-.7.8v5.4h-1C2.1 7.1 1 8.2 1 9.6V14c0 1.4 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.5h1v2.8c0 .4.3.8.8.8h10.5c.4 0 .8-.3.8-.8v-2.8h1c1.4 0 2.5-1.1 2.5-2.5V9.6c-.1-1.4-1.2-2.5-2.6-2.5zM6 2.5h9v4.6H6V2.5zm9 16H6V13h9v5.5zm3.5-4.5a.94.94 0 0 1-1 1h-1v-2.8c0-.4-.3-.8-.8-.8H5.2c-.4 0-.8.3-.8.8V15h-1a.94.94 0 0 1-1-1V9.6a.94.94 0 0 1 1-1h14a.94.94 0 0 1 1 1V14z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-copylink" viewBox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M5.4 17s-.1 0 0 0c-1.2 0-2.3-.5-3.1-1.3-.9-.8-1.3-1.9-1.3-3 0-1.2.4-2.3 1.2-3.1l2.2-2.2c.4-.4 1-.8 1.6-1 .6-.3 1.2-.4 1.8-.3.6 0 1.2.2 1.8.5s1 .7 1.4 1.2c.2.3.2.8-.1 1s-.8.2-1-.1c-.3-.3-.6-.6-1-.8-.3-.2-.7-.3-1.2-.4-.4 0-.8 0-1.2.2-.4.1-.8.4-1 .7l-2.2 2.2c-.5.5-.8 1.3-.8 2.1s.3 1.5.9 2c.5.5 1.3.9 2 .9.8 0 1.5-.3 2.1-.8l1.2-1.2c.3-.3.8-.3 1 0 .3.3.3.8 0 1l-1.3 1.3c-.8.7-1.9 1.1-3 1.1zm5.1-5.1h-.3c-.6 0-1.2-.2-1.8-.5s-1-.7-1.4-1.2c-.2-.3-.2-.8.1-1s.8-.2 1 .1c.3.3.6.6.9.8.4.2.8.3 1.2.4.4 0 .8 0 1.2-.2.4-.1.8-.4 1-.7l2.2-2.2c.5-.5.8-1.3.8-2.1 0-1.6-1.3-2.9-2.9-2.9-.8 0-1.5.3-2.1.8L9.3 4.5c-.3.3-.8.3-1 0-.3-.3-.3-.7 0-1l1.3-1.3c.8-.8 1.9-1.3 3.1-1.2C15 1 17 3 17 5.3c0 1.2-.4 2.3-1.2 3.1l-2.2 2.2c-.4.4-1 .8-1.6 1-.5.2-1 .3-1.5.3z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-check-mark" viewBox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M15.6 3.9c-.3-.3-.7-.3-1 0l-8 8-4-4.1c-.3-.3-.7-.3-1 0L.2 9.2c-.3.3-.3.7 0 1l6 6.1c.3.3.7.3 1 0l9.9-9.9c.3-.3.3-.7 0-1l-1.5-1.5z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 22 22"> <path d="M.734 2.204c0-.812.675-1.471 1.508-1.471H19.76c.833 0 1.508.658 1.508 1.471v17.592c0 .812-.675 1.471-1.508 1.471H2.242c-.833 0-1.508-.658-1.508-1.471V2.204zm6.344 15.718V8.65H3.997v9.272h3.081zM5.538 7.384c1.074 0 1.743-.711 1.743-1.602-.019-.91-.667-1.602-1.722-1.602s-1.744.693-1.744 1.602c0 .891.669 1.602 1.703 1.602h.021zm6.299 10.539v-5.178c0-.277.021-.554.103-.752.222-.553.729-1.127 1.581-1.127 1.115 0 1.561.85 1.561 2.097v4.96h3.081v-5.318c0-2.849-1.519-4.173-3.547-4.173-1.635 0-2.368.898-2.778 1.531v.032h-.02l.02-.032V8.65h-3.08v9.272h3.08z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-twitter" viewBox="0 0 16 15"> <path d="M9.4 6.6l5.5-6h-1.3L8.8 5.8 5 .7H.7l5.7 7.8-5.7 6.2H2l5-5.5 4 5.5h4.4l-6-8.1h0 0zm-1.8 2L7 7.8 2.4 1.6h2l3.7 5 .6.8 4.8 6.5h-2L7.6 8.6h0 0z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-youtube" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M508.6,148.8c0-45-33.1-81.2-74-81.2C379.2,65,322.7,64,265,64c-3,0-6,0-9,0s-6,0-9,0c-57.6,0-114.2,1-169.6,3.6 c-40.8,0-73.9,36.4-73.9,81.4C1,184.6-0.1,220.2,0,255.8C-0.1,291.4,1,327,3.4,362.7c0,45,33.1,81.5,73.9,81.5 c58.2,2.7,117.9,3.9,178.6,3.8c60.8,0.2,120.3-1,178.6-3.8c40.9,0,74-36.5,74-81.5c2.4-35.7,3.5-71.3,3.4-107 C512.1,220.1,511,184.5,508.6,148.8z M207,353.9V157.4l145,98.2L207,353.9z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-reddit" viewBox="0 0 21 21"> <path d="M12.9 10.5a1.11 1.11 0 0 0-1.1 1.1 1.11 1.11 0 0 0 1.1 1.1h0 .1 0c.6 0 1-.5 1-1.1a1.11 1.11 0 0 0-1.1-1.1zm-.2 3.6c-.6.5-1.4.7-2.2.6-.8 0-1.6-.2-2.2-.7H8c-.1.1-.1.3 0 .4.7.6 1.7.8 2.6.8s1.8-.2 2.6-.8h0 0c.1-.1.1-.3 0-.4s-.4-.1-.5.1z"/><path d="M9.1 11.6A1.11 1.11 0 0 0 8 10.5c-.5 0-1 .5-1 1.1s.5 1 1.1 1.1c.5-.1 1-.6 1-1.1zM10.5 0a10.5 10.5 0 1 0 0 21 10.5 10.5 0 1 0 0-21zm6.2 11.9v.5c0 2.4-2.7 4.3-6.1 4.3s-6.1-1.9-6.1-4.3v-.5a1.38 1.38 0 0 1-.4-.3 1.46 1.46 0 0 1-.2-2.1c.6-.6 1.5-.6 2.2-.1 1.2-.8 2.6-1.3 4.1-1.3l.8-3.7h0c0-.2.2-.3.4-.2l2.6.5c.2-.3.5-.5.8-.5.6-.1 1.1.4 1.2.9.1.6-.4 1.1-.9 1.2s-1.1-.4-1.2-.9l-2.2-.5-.7 3.3c1.4 0 2.8.5 4 1.3.3-.3.6-.4 1-.4.8 0 1.6.6 1.6 1.5h0 0c-.1.5-.4 1-.9 1.3z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-whatsapp" viewBox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M13.318 10.343l-1.58-.747a.91.91 0 0 0-.306-.067c-.177 0-.326.088-.442.262-.131.195-.528.659-.65.797-.016.018-.038.04-.051.04a4.69 4.69 0 0 1-.276-.11c-1.408-.612-2.476-2.082-2.623-2.33-.021-.036-.022-.052-.022-.052.005-.019.052-.066.077-.091.072-.071.149-.164.224-.254l.106-.126c.109-.126.157-.225.213-.338l.029-.059c.137-.272.02-.502-.018-.576-.031-.062-.585-1.399-.644-1.54-.142-.339-.329-.497-.589-.497l-.101.004c-.123.005-.794.094-1.091.281-.315.198-.847.831-.847 1.943 0 1.001.635 1.946.908 2.306l.037.054c1.044 1.525 2.347 2.656 3.667 3.183 1.271.508 1.873.566 2.215.566.144 0 .259-.011.36-.021l.064-.006c.439-.039 1.404-.539 1.623-1.149.173-.48.218-1.005.104-1.196-.079-.13-.215-.195-.386-.277h-.001zM9.16 0C4.285 0 .319 3.936.319 8.775a8.71 8.71 0 0 0 1.212 4.437L.012 17.691c-.028.084-.007.176.054.239.045.046.105.07.167.07a.25.25 0 0 0 .071-.011l4.671-1.484a8.9 8.9 0 0 0 4.185 1.043c4.874 0 8.84-3.936 8.84-8.774S14.034 0 9.16 0zm0 15.721c-1.376 0-2.708-.397-3.853-1.149-.038-.025-.083-.038-.128-.038-.024 0-.048.004-.071.011l-2.34.744.755-2.228c.025-.072.012-.152-.033-.213a6.85 6.85 0 0 1-1.333-4.072c0-3.83 3.141-6.947 7.003-6.947s7.002 3.116 7.002 6.947-3.141 6.946-7.002 6.946h0z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-threads" viewBox="0 0 17 18"> <path d="M8.395 17.8c-.438 0-.87-.028-1.287-.085s-.822-.144-1.214-.257-.766-.259-1.124-.431-.7-.372-1.02-.603-.622-.488-.9-.778a6.87 6.87 0 0 1-.763-.95c-.231-.346-.436-.721-.613-1.124s-.325-.836-.445-1.301l-.17-.794-.113-.806-.064-.804-.019-.792.021-.763.054-.723.08-.669.104-.603.16-.662.233-.702.306-.719.382-.712a7.63 7.63 0 0 1 .457-.681c.165-.219.344-.431.537-.629s.396-.384.615-.554.45-.323.697-.457a7.52 7.52 0 0 1 .792-.37c.269-.108.54-.198.813-.276l.818-.191.808-.115.78-.047.738.012.679.061.601.104.681.172.634.21.591.252.549.295.509.337.474.382a6.28 6.28 0 0 1 .438.429l.405.476.375.528.306.514.243.481.184.434.134.37.09.292.049.196.019.085-.184.035-.184.035-.184.035-.184.035-.184.035-.184.035-.184.035-.012-.054-.04-.146-.071-.226-.106-.29-.149-.342-.193-.382-.243-.405-.297-.417-.321-.377-.344-.337-.372-.299-.403-.264a5.08 5.08 0 0 0-.436-.229l-.474-.198-.511-.167-.554-.139-.533-.09-.587-.049-.627-.005-.653.045-.664.099-.665.158-.648.222a5.93 5.93 0 0 0-.62.29c-.203.108-.391.238-.568.382a4.45 4.45 0 0 0-.495.471c-.153.17-.295.349-.424.535l-.356.57-.29.582-.226.566-.167.525-.111.457-.09.521-.071.589-.047.643-.019.683.014.709.054.721.099.721.151.705.205.669a6.02 6.02 0 0 0 .259.615 5.64 5.64 0 0 0 .311.563c.113.179.233.349.363.509s.269.313.417.455a5.1 5.1 0 0 0 .469.403c.165.125.337.24.521.346a5.65 5.65 0 0 0 .57.292 6.23 6.23 0 0 0 .69.255 6.91 6.91 0 0 0 .712.17l.716.094.709.028.686-.031.648-.078.596-.116.53-.146c.163-.052.325-.115.483-.191s.313-.158.462-.252.295-.196.434-.304a4.29 4.29 0 0 0 .394-.349c.123-.123.24-.25.344-.382s.203-.269.287-.408a3.42 3.42 0 0 0 .219-.422 2.69 2.69 0 0 0 .144-.429c.045-.184.073-.363.09-.537s.019-.342.009-.504-.033-.318-.068-.469a2.57 2.57 0 0 0-.141-.431 2.53 2.53 0 0 0-.212-.394 2.86 2.86 0 0 0-.28-.356c-.104-.111-.219-.217-.344-.313a3.37 3.37 0 0 0-.405-.271l-.113.589c-.045.191-.099.372-.162.547a5.33 5.33 0 0 1-.207.502 4.44 4.44 0 0 1-.255.455c-.092.144-.191.278-.297.403s-.219.243-.339.349-.247.205-.379.292-.273.165-.42.231a3.88 3.88 0 0 1-.676.233 3.94 3.94 0 0 1-.702.104c-.236.014-.471.007-.705-.017a4.37 4.37 0 0 1-.683-.132c-.222-.061-.436-.144-.636-.24s-.391-.212-.568-.342-.332-.276-.471-.436a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-.353-.523c-.052-.104-.099-.21-.137-.318l-.097-.33a2.71 2.71 0 0 1-.054-.337c-.012-.113-.016-.226-.014-.339s.012-.226.028-.339.04-.222.068-.332a2.44 2.44 0 0 1 .108-.32 2.6 2.6 0 0 1 .151-.304 1.87 1.87 0 0 1 .141-.217c.057-.078.12-.158.193-.238s.158-.165.254-.247a2.99 2.99 0 0 1 .32-.24c.118-.078.25-.151.394-.219s.302-.13.474-.184.358-.101.561-.137.422-.061.655-.073l.33-.014.323-.007h.316l.309.009.299.016.292.026.285.033.278.04-.073-.344-.111-.349a2.56 2.56 0 0 0-.155-.337c-.061-.108-.13-.214-.207-.311A1.82 1.82 0 0 0 10 6.237a1.78 1.78 0 0 0-.335-.219c-.123-.061-.259-.113-.408-.148a2.37 2.37 0 0 0-.49-.066c-.163-.007-.313-.002-.455.009a3.2 3.2 0 0 0-.396.057c-.123.026-.236.059-.339.097s-.2.082-.287.13a2 2 0 0 0-.24.153c-.073.054-.139.113-.198.17s-.113.12-.16.179l-.125.179-.16-.099-.16-.099-.16-.099-.16-.099-.16-.099-.16-.099-.16-.099-.16-.099.156-.231.226-.273c.087-.094.189-.193.302-.29a3.66 3.66 0 0 1 .382-.285 3.55 3.55 0 0 1 .471-.257 3.87 3.87 0 0 1 .566-.203c.205-.057.427-.099.665-.127a5.12 5.12 0 0 1 .773-.026 3.87 3.87 0 0 1 .735.097 3.61 3.61 0 0 1 .665.224c.21.094.405.21.587.346s.349.287.502.46.29.361.412.568a4.03 4.03 0 0 1 .316.667c.089.238.16.492.214.761a5.96 5.96 0 0 1 .106.848c.28.113.544.245.787.391s.467.311.669.488a4.18 4.18 0 0 1 .547.575 4.15 4.15 0 0 1 .422.65c.12.229.217.467.29.714s.125.504.153.771a4.68 4.68 0 0 1 .014.815 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-.132.851c-.05.207-.118.415-.2.62a4.72 4.72 0 0 1-.299.599c-.115.196-.245.386-.386.57s-.297.361-.464.53a6.39 6.39 0 0 1-.53.478c-.186.151-.384.29-.587.417s-.415.243-.634.346a5.65 5.65 0 0 1-.669.264l-.316.094-.335.085-.351.075-.365.064-.379.052-.391.04-.401.024-.41.009.002.014zm.738-8.565l-.339.005-.351.016-.353.038-.344.066c-.111.028-.219.061-.323.101a1.78 1.78 0 0 0-.292.146 1.44 1.44 0 0 0-.25.198 1.22 1.22 0 0 0-.196.254c-.026.045-.047.09-.066.137l-.049.144c-.014.049-.024.099-.031.151a1.12 1.12 0 0 0-.012.153l.007.156c.005.052.014.104.026.153s.026.101.045.151l.064.146c.049.097.115.186.193.269a1.53 1.53 0 0 0 .276.224c.104.066.217.125.339.177s.252.092.386.123.273.054.412.066a2.82 2.82 0 0 0 .422.005 2.68 2.68 0 0 0 .415-.061c.134-.033.266-.075.389-.132.094-.042.186-.097.271-.155a1.84 1.84 0 0 0 .245-.207 2.28 2.28 0 0 0 .217-.255c.066-.092.13-.193.186-.302s.108-.221.155-.344a3.66 3.66 0 0 0 .125-.384l.092-.422.059-.457-.196-.038-.2-.031-.207-.026-.212-.021-.219-.016-.224-.012-.229-.007-.236-.002.005-.005z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-magnify" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M337.509,305.372h-17.501l-6.571-5.486c20.791-25.232,33.922-57.054,33.922-93.257 C347.358,127.632,283.896,64,205.135,64C127.452,64,64,127.632,64,206.629s63.452,142.628,142.225,142.628 c35.011,0,67.831-13.167,92.991-34.008l6.561,5.487v17.551L415.18,448L448,415.086L337.509,305.372z M206.225,305.372 c-54.702,0-98.463-43.887-98.463-98.743c0-54.858,43.761-98.742,98.463-98.742c54.7,0,98.462,43.884,98.462,98.742 C304.687,261.485,260.925,305.372,206.225,305.372z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="burger-menu" viewBox="0 0 14 10"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 5.5v-1h14v1H0zM0 1V0h14v1H0zm0 9V9h14v1H0z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="close-x" viewBox="0 0 14 14"> <g> <path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M6.336 7L0 .664.664 0 7 6.336 13.336 0 14 .664 7.664 7 14 13.336l-.664.664L7 7.664.664 14 0 13.336 6.336 7z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="share-more-arrow" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path d="M29.2 13.1l-10.8-9c-.3-.2-.9-.3-1.4-.1a1.3 1.3 0 0 0-.8 1.2v3.7H16C12.3 8.9.2 10 .2 24.4c0 .6.5 1.2 1.1 1.3h.3c.6 0 1-.3 1.1-.7 2.7-5.1 7.2-6.2 10.6-6.2a12.65 12.65 0 0 1 2.8.3v4.1c0 .5.3 1 .9 1.2.3.1 1 .2 1.4-.2l10.8-9c.2-.2.5-.7.5-1.1 0-.2 0-.7-.5-1zm-12.1 4.7c-1.1-.3-2.3-.4-3.7-.4-3.7 0-8.6 1.2-11.7 6.6.3-12.6 11-13.6 14.3-13.6h1.6v-5l10.7 8.8L17.7 23v-5l-.6-.2z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="share-more-arrow-solid" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path d="M29.2 13.1l-10.8-9c-.3-.2-.9-.3-1.4-.1a1.3 1.3 0 0 0-.8 1.2v3.7H16C12.3 8.9.2 10 .2 24.4c0 .6.5 1.2 1.1 1.3h.3c.6 0 1-.3 1.1-.7 2.7-5.1 7.2-6.2 10.6-6.2a13.33 13.33 0 0 1 2.8.3v4.1c0 .5.3 1 .9 1.2.3.1 1 .2 1.4-.2l10.8-9c.2-.2.5-.7.5-1.1 0-.2 0-.7-.5-1z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="chevron" viewBox="0 0 100 100"> <g> <path d="M22.4566257,37.2056786 L-21.4456527,71.9511488 C-22.9248661,72.9681457 -24.9073712,72.5311671 -25.8758148,70.9765924 L-26.9788683,69.2027424 C-27.9450684,67.6481676 -27.5292733,65.5646602 -26.0500598,64.5484493 L20.154796,28.2208967 C21.5532435,27.2597011 23.3600078,27.2597011 24.759951,28.2208967 L71.0500598,64.4659264 C72.5292733,65.4829232 72.9450684,67.5672166 71.9788683,69.1217913 L70.8750669,70.8956413 C69.9073712,72.4502161 67.9241183,72.8848368 66.4449048,71.8694118 L22.4566257,37.2056786 Z" transform="translate(22.500000, 50.000000) rotate(90.000000) translate(-22.500000, -50.000000) "></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="filter" viewBox="0 0 16 12"> <path d="M0 2V0h16v2H0zm2.4 5V5h11.2v2H2.4zm2.4 5v-2h6.4v2H4.8z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-flying-envelope" viewBox="0 0 50 20"> <g transform="translate(0 4)"> <path d="M41.614,47.737c0-.435-.382-.746-.916-.746H24.529c-.534,0-.915.311-.915.746a.846.846,0,0,0,.991.747H40.7C41.232,48.484,41.614,48.173,41.614,47.737Z" transform="translate(-23.614 -46.991)"/> <path d="M41.134,61.628H33.892c-.545,0-.934.312-.934.747s.389.746.934.746h7.242c.545,0,.935-.311.935-.746A.829.829,0,0,0,41.134,61.628Z" transform="translate(-24.569 -53.499)"/> <path d="M41.134,54.311H30.155c-.545,0-.935.312-.935.75s.39.75.935.75H41.134c.545,0,.935-.312.935-.75A.873.873,0,0,0,41.134,54.311Z" transform="translate(-24.569 -50.245)"/> </g> <path d="M56.064,52.362V33.59a.626.626,0,0,0-.638-.614H28.7a.626.626,0,0,0-.638.614V52.362a.626.626,0,0,0,.638.614H55.426A.626.626,0,0,0,56.064,52.362ZM29.34,34.9l8.69,7.916-8.69,8.206ZM43.6,43.421a2.117,2.117,0,0,1-3.067-.018l-10.1-9.2H53.777Zm-4.637.241.68.62A3.51,3.51,0,0,0,42.069,45.3h.03a3.5,3.5,0,0,0,2.385-1l.739-.669,8.6,8.117H30.395Zm7.2-.872,8.634-7.816v15.97Z" transform="translate(-6.064 -32.976)"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-list-menu" viewBox="0 0 20 15"> <rect x="5" y="0.5" width="15" height="2" rx="1"/> <rect x="5" y="6.5" width="15" height="2" rx="1"/> <rect x="5" y="12.5" width="15" height="2" rx="1"/> <circle cx="1.5" cy="1.5" r="1.5"/> <circle cx="1.5" cy="7.75" r="1.5"/> <circle cx="1.5" cy="13.5" r="1.5"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-filters" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <path d="M19,2H14A2.98287,2.98287,0,0,0,8.36743,2H1A1,1,0,0,0,1,4H8.36743A2.98287,2.98287,0,0,0,14,4h5a1,1,0,0,0,0-2ZM11.18372,4.27673A1.27673,1.27673,0,1,1,12.46045,3,1.27675,1.27675,0,0,1,11.18372,4.27673Z"/> <path d="M1,11H5a2.98287,2.98287,0,0,0,5.63257,0H19a1,1,0,0,0,0-2H10.63257A2.98287,2.98287,0,0,0,5,9H1a1,1,0,0,0,0,2ZM7.81628,8.72327A1.27673,1.27673,0,1,1,6.53955,10,1.27675,1.27675,0,0,1,7.81628,8.72327Z"/> <path d="M19,16H14a2.98287,2.98287,0,0,0-5.63257,0H1a1,1,0,0,0,0,2H8.36743A2.98287,2.98287,0,0,0,14,18h5a1,1,0,0,0,0-2Zm-7.81628,2.27673A1.27673,1.27673,0,1,1,12.46045,17,1.27675,1.27675,0,0,1,11.18372,18.27673Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-chevron-up" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"> <path d="M5 16L12 9L19 16" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </symbol> <symbol id="comment" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path d="M28.6 14.7c-.1-2.9-1.3-5.7-3.5-7.9-2.1-2.1-4.9-3.4-7.8-3.5h-.6c-4 0-7.7 2-10 5.4-2.3 3.5-2.6 7.9-.9 11.7l-2.5 7.3c-.1.2 0 .5.1.7.1.1.3.3.6.3h.1l7.3-2.5c3.6 1.8 7.9 1.5 11.5-.8s5.7-6.1 5.6-10.2l.1-.5zM15.4 25.8c-1.1 0-2-.4-3-.9l-.4-.1c-.3-.2-.5-.1-.6 0l-6.2 2 2-6.2v-.5-.1c-1.7-3.1-1.5-6.9.5-10.1 2-3.1 5.3-5.1 8.8-5.1h.8c5.2.2 9.8 4.7 10 9.9v.7c0 3-1.2 5.7-3.4 7.7-2.3 1.9-5.3 3-8.5 2.7z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-pin" viewBox="0 0 14 15"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8.42283 0.820557L7.20763 2.03493C6.7668 2.47575 6.74501 3.15375 7.09532 3.64402L4.88869 5.85067C4.85936 5.88 4.84092 5.91604 4.82248 5.95124C3.74892 5.50622 2.4256 5.70149 1.57998 6.54711L0.865102 7.26282L3.91569 10.3126L0.122571 14.1057C-0.0408571 14.2691 -0.0408571 14.5339 0.122571 14.6982C0.204701 14.7795 0.311976 14.8206 0.419251 14.8206C0.526526 14.8206 0.633801 14.7795 0.715092 14.6982L4.5082 10.9051L7.55795 13.9557L8.27367 13.24C8.82763 12.6868 9.13269 11.9502 9.13269 11.1666C9.13269 10.7567 9.04469 10.3629 8.8863 9.99829C8.90641 9.98488 8.92904 9.9765 8.94664 9.95807L11.1633 7.74136C11.3762 7.89557 11.6293 7.98273 11.8975 7.98273C12.2336 7.98273 12.5487 7.85198 12.7867 7.61397L14.0019 6.39877L8.42283 0.820557Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="carousel-arrow-prev" viewBox="0 0 30 40"> <path d="M12.1 20l7.7-9.7a.61.61 0 0 0 0-.8c0-.2-.4-.3-.6-.4a.78.78 0 0 0-1 .2l-8.1 10.2a.91.91 0 0 0 0 1l8.1 10.2a.55.55 0 0 0 .5.3c.2 0 .4 0 .6-.1.5-.3 1-.6.6-1.2L12.2 20z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="carousel-arrow-next" viewBox="0 0 30 40"> <path d="M17.8 20l-7.7 9.7a.61.61 0 0 0 0 .8c0 .2.4.3.6.4a.78.78 0 0 0 1-.2l8.1-10.2a.91.91 0 0 0 0-1L11.7 9.3a.55.55 0 0 0-.5-.3c-.2 0-.4 0-.6.1-.5.3-1 .6-.6 1.2l7.7 9.7z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="insights" viewBox="0 0 19.24 14"> <path d="m1.32 10 .87-.5c.24-.14.54-.06.68.18s.06.54-.18.68l-.87.5c-.24.14-.54.06-.68-.18a.493.493 0 0 1 .18-.68ZM1.82.75l.87.5c.24.14.32.44.18.68-.14.24-.44.32-.68.18l-.87-.5a.493.493 0 0 1-.18-.68c.14-.24.44-.32.68-.18ZM.5 5.25h1c.28 0 .5.22.5.5s-.22.5-.5.5h-1c-.28 0-.5-.22-.5-.5s.22-.5.5-.5ZM17.92 10l-.87-.5a.493.493 0 0 0-.68.18c-.14.24-.06.54.18.68l.87.5c.24.14.54.06.68-.18s.06-.54-.18-.68ZM17.42.75l-.87.5c-.24.14-.32.44-.18.68.14.24.44.32.68.18l.87-.5c.24-.14.32-.44.18-.68a.493.493 0 0 0-.68-.18ZM18.74 5.25h-1c-.28 0-.5.22-.5.5s.22.5.5.5h1c.28 0 .5-.22.5-.5s-.22-.5-.5-.5Z"/> <path d="M14.89 5.68a5.181 5.181 0 0 0-10.36 0c0 2.28 1.47 4.21 3.51 4.91v2.16c0 .41.34.75.75.75h1.84c.41 0 .75-.34.75-.75v-2.16a5.183 5.183 0 0 0 3.51-4.91Z" style="fill:none;stroke:#000;stroke-miterlimit:10;"/> </symbol> <symbol id="ai-disclaimer" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 14 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M11.2 0H2.8C1.2536 0 0 1.2536 0 2.8V11.2C0 12.7464 1.2536 14 2.8 14H11.2C12.7464 14 14 12.7464 14 11.2V2.8C14 1.2536 12.7464 0 11.2 0Z" fill="black"/> <path d="M2.59196 8.87432V7.74032H6.04436V8.87432H2.59196ZM3.18836 4.13672H5.26316L6.74996 9.99992H5.33876L4.57436 6.67352L4.22156 5.11112L3.86036 6.67352L3.07916 9.99992H1.70996L3.18836 4.13672ZM8.99604 9.99992V4.13672H10.382V9.99992H8.99604ZM7.65204 4.13672H11.726V5.27072H7.65204V4.13672ZM7.65204 8.86592H11.726V9.99992H7.65204V8.86592Z" fill="#F8EFFF"/> </symbol> </svg> <ps-header data-element="page-header-custom" class="ct-sticky-top relative block z-1050 top-0 right-0 left-0" data-minimized data-focus-mode > <div data-element="navigation-panel" class="invisible fixed z-25 top-12.5 -left-full h-screen w-full max-w-142 pb-15 bg-nav-bg-color text-nav-sub-menu-text-color overflow-y-auto transition-left md:top-15 md:w-80 lg:top-0 lg:w-screen lg:z-initial lg:max-w-none lg:p-0 lg:pt-15 lg:bg-transparent lg:scrollbar-hidden lg:before:block lg:before:fixed lg:before:-z-1 lg:before:content-empty lg:before:w-80 lg:before:h-full"> <div data-element="navigation-panel-inner" class="lg:w-80 lg:h-full lg:bg-nav-bg-color"> <div data-element="navigation-wrapper" class="lg:pt-3.75 lg:bg-nav-bg-color"> <div class="mx-5 mb-2.5" data-reg-role="trial"></div> <nav data-element="navigation" class="ct-hidden w-full h-full pb-2.5 border-solid border-0 border-b border-b-secondary-color-3" > <ul data-element="navigation-menu" class="w-full"> <li data-click="nav0" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/" >News</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/" > Home Page </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/california" > California</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/election-2024" > Election 2024</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/homeless-housing" > Housing &amp; Homelessness</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/politics" > Politics</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/science" > Science &amp; Medicine</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation" > World &amp; Nation</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav1" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/business" >Business</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/artificial-intelligence" > Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/business/autos" > Autos</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/jobs-labor" > Jobs, Labor &amp; Workplace</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/business/real-estate" > Real Estate</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/business/technology" > Technology and the Internet</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav2" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/california" >California</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/california-law-politics" > California Politics </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/earthquakes" > Earthquakes</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/education" > Education</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/homeless-housing" > Housing &amp; Homelessness</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/la-influential" > L.A. Influential</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/la-politics" > L.A. Politics </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/mental-health" > Mental Health</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav3" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/environment" >Climate &amp; Environment</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/global-warming" > Global Warming</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/california-drought" > Water &amp; Drought</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav4" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts" >Entertainment &amp; Arts</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/arts" > Arts</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books" > Books</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/comedy" > Stand-Up Comedy</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business" > Hollywood Inc.</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/awards" > The Envelope (Awards)</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies" > Movies</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music" > Music</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub7"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv" > Television</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub8"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/things-to-do" > Things to Do</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav5" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/delos" >De Los</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav6" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/espanol/" >En Español</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav7" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/food" >Food</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/food/list/101-best-restaurants-los-angeles" > 101 best restaurants in L.A.</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/food/recipes" > Recipes</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav8" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/image" >Image</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav9" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle" >Lifestyle</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/wellness" > Health &amp; Wellness</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/home-design" > Home Design</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/la-affairs" > L.A. Affairs</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/plants" > Plants</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/travel" > Travel &amp; Experiences</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/weekend" > Weekend</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/things-to-do" > Things to Do in L.A.</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav10" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/obituaries" >Obituaries</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav11" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion" >Opinion</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/editorials" > Editorials</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/letters-to-the-editor" > Letters to the Editor</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/op-ed" > Op-Ed</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/shortdocs" > Short Docs</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav12" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports" >Sports</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/angels" > Angels</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/angel-city-fc" > Angel City FC</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/chargers" > Chargers</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/clippers" > Clippers</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers" > Dodgers</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/hockey/ducks" > Ducks</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/galaxy" > Galaxy </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub7"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/highschool" > High School Sports</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub8"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/hockey/kings" > Kings</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub9"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/lakers" > Lakers</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub10"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/olympics" > Olympics</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub11"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/usc" > USC </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub12"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/ucla" > UCLA </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub13"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/rams" > Rams</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub14"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/sparks" > Sparks</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav13" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation" >World &amp; Nation</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/immigration" > Immigration &amp; the Border</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/israel-hamas" > Israel-Hamas</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/mexico-americas" > Mexico &amp; the Americas</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/ukraine" > Ukraine</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav14" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/topics" >Times Everywhere</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.instagram.com/latimes.404/?hl=en" target="_blank" > 404 by L.A. Times</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.facebook.com/latimes" target="_blank" > Facebook</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.instagram.com/latimes/" target="_blank" > Instagram</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/la-times-today" > LA Times Today</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://membership.latimes.com/newsletters/" target="_blank" > Newsletters</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/california/photography" > Photography</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/podcasts" > Podcasts </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub7"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/shortdocs" > Short Docs</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub8"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.tiktok.com/@latimes?lang=en" target="_blank" > TikTok</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub9"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.threads.net/@latimes" target="_blank" > Threads</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub10"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/video" > Video</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub11"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.youtube.com/user/losangelestimes" target="_blank" > YouTube</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub12"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://twitter.com/latimes" target="_blank" > X (Twitter) </a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav15" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" >For Subscribers</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav16" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com/desktop/latimes/default.aspx?pubid=50435180-e58e-48b5-8e0c-236bf740270e" target="_blank" >eNewspaper</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav17" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/topics" >All Sections</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav18" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <span class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color">_________________</span> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav19" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/b2b" >LA Times Studios</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/b2b" > Business</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/brandpublishing/hotproperty" > Hot Property</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/eta" > Travel</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/weddings" > Weddings &amp; Celebrations</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav20" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/00000192-788e-ddaa-a39a-7abfc6b30000-123" >Live Stream</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav21" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/events-los-angeles-times" >Events</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/screenings" > Screening Series</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav22" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/games" >Crossword</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav23" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/games" >Games</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav24" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://store.latimes.com/?utm_source=latimes&amp;utm_medium=homepage&amp;utm_campaign=homepage_nav" target="_blank" >L.A. Times Store</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav25" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/flyoutsubscribe" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >Subscriptions</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://membership.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Manage Subscription</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://membership.latimes.com/billing-info" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > EZPAY</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://membership.latimes.com/subscription-info" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Delivery Issue</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > eNewspaper</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/marketing/los-angeles-times-for-students-and-educators" > Students &amp; Educators</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/flyoutsubscribe" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Subscribe</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/subscriber-terms-and-conditions" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Subscriber Terms</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub7"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/gift-subscription-terms" > Gift Subscription Terms</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav26" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/about" >About Us </a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/about" > About Us</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/archives" > Archives</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/pressreleases" > Company News</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com/desktop/latimes/default.aspx?pubid=50435180-e58e-48b5-8e0c-236bf740270e" target="_blank" > eNewspaper</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/for-the-record/" > For the Record</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/tips/" target="_blank" > Got a Tip? </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://careers.latimes.com/" target="_blank" > L.A. Times Careers</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub7"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://store.latimes.com/?utm_source=latimes&amp;utm_medium=homepage&amp;utm_campaign=homepage_subnav" target="_blank" > L.A. Times Store</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub8"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://studios.latimes.com/" target="_blank" > L.A. Times Studios</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub9"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/la-times/id373238146" target="_blank" > News App: Apple IOS</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub10"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.apptivateme.next.la&amp;hl=en_US" target="_blank" > News App: Google Play</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub11"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/newsroom-directory" > Newsroom Directory</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub12"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/public-affairs" > Public Affairs</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub13"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/how-to-obtain-rights-permissions" > Rights, Clearance &amp; Permissions</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub14"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/shortdocs" > Short Docs</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav27" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://placeanad.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >Advertising</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://classifieds.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Classifieds</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/coupon-codes#nt=navf0" target="_blank" > Coupons</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://jobs.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Find/Post Jobs</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/places/types:23" target="_blank" > Hot Property Sections</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Local Ads Marketplace</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://digitalagency.latimes.com/" target="_blank" > L.A. Times Digital Agency</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://mediakit.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Media Kit: Why the L.A. Times?</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub7"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://peopleonthemove.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > People on the Move</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub8"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://placeanad.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Place an Ad</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub9"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://placeanad.latimes.com/open-house" target="_blank" > Place an Open House</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub10"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/places/categories:43" target="_blank" > Sotheby’s International Realty</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav28" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/specialsupplements" >Special Supplements</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/seniorresources" > Healthy Living</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/b2bpublishing/higher-education" > Higher Education</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/giving" > Philanthropy</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> </nav> <div data-element="page-header-disclaimer" class="p-5 font-service font-medium text-xs leading-5 text-nav-text-color">Copyright © 2025, Los Angeles Times | <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a> | <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> | <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/privacy-policy#california-notice-of-collection" target="_blank" >CA Notice of Collection</a> | <a class="link" href="https://membership.latimes.com/privacy-settings" target="_blank" >Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <header data-element="page-header" class="relative z-1050 translate-y-0 transition-transform duration-400 ease-out flex items-center justify-between h-12.5 bg-header-bg-color border-solid border-0 border-b border-header-border-color md:h-15 md:px-5 lg:top-0 lg:w-full"> <button data-element="navigation-button" class="flex justify-center items-center shrink-0 h-10 w-15 py-0 px-5 border-none transition-colors bg-transparent text-header-text-color cursor-pointer rounded-sm md:w-25 md:p-0 md:text-left md:border md:border-solid md:border-header-border-color" aria-expanded="false"> <svg data-element="burger-menu-icon" class="h-4.75 w-4.75 fill-header-text-color md:h-3.75 md:w-3.75"> <use xlink:href="#burger-menu"></use> </svg> <svg data-element="close-icon" class="ct-hidden relative h-4 w-4 fill-header-text-color md:h-3.75 md:w-3.75"> <use xlink:href="#close-x"></use> </svg> <span data-element="label" class="sr-only relative -top-px text-xs-1 leading-none text-header-text-color font-service font-bold md:not-sr-only md:ml-2.5">Sections</span> </button> <div data-element="page-header-logo" class="absolute left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2" data-click="ql_logo_s"><a aria-label="home page" class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/" ><svg width="701" height="88" viewBox="0 0 701 88" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M627.952 63.239c-2.798 2.36-8.448 7.37-11.069 9.905-2.448-2.186-7.536-6.178-10.682-8.45v-.387c.908-.307 1.552-1.148 1.552-3.205V36.826c-2.532-1.834-7.292-4.757-10-6.504l-2.138 2.039v29.908l4.274 3.204s-5.923 5.136-8.544 7.671c-2.36-2.273-5.886-4.924-9.03-7.285v-.29c.908-.305 1.552-1.244 1.552-3.3V36.826c-2.535-1.834-7.195-4.757-9.904-6.504l-2.621 2.233v29.714l4.273 3.204s-5.757 4.799-8.546 7.574c-2.622-2.36-5.538-4.51-9.03-7.188v-.193c.98-.401 1.552-1.616 1.552-3.011V33.428l-3.495-3.106-2.719 2.33-1.068-1.165c2.622-2.185 7.311-6.42 11.069-10.002l7.964 7.186v2.039l10.778-9.225c3.409 2.447 13.495 8.837 13.495 8.837l10.392-8.837c3.321 2.622 10.953 7.36 15.147 9.808v.388c-1.397.374-1.553 2.145-1.553 3.106v26.315l4.467 3.399 2.621-2.33 1.263 1.068M552.989 11.969c-2.796 3.933-5.068 5.73-9.613 5.73-3.059 0-5.224-1.4-7.671-4.37l-2.525 2.427-1.067-1.36 10.972-9.807c3.058 6.205 6.739 7.079 9.71 6.992l.194.388M555.806 63.239c-3.06 2.62-8.185 7.129-10.975 9.905-2.622-2.36-7.09-5.772-10.583-8.45v-.29c.982-.402 1.553-1.614 1.553-3.011V33.428l-3.495-3.106-2.718 2.33-1.07-1.165c2.623-2.185 7.313-6.42 11.07-10.002l9.517 8.448v.389c-1.136.349-1.553 1.079-1.553 3.69v27.09l4.563 3.205 2.525-2.233 1.166 1.165M368.883 63.239c-3.059 2.62-8.181 7.129-10.973 9.905-2.622-2.36-7.09-5.772-10.583-8.45v-.29c.981-.402 1.553-1.614 1.553-3.011V16.047l-3.495-3.107-2.72 2.33-1.067-1.165c2.622-2.185 6.728-6.322 10.486-9.904l10.098 8.448v.388c-1.135.35-1.553 1.08-1.553 3.69v44.375l4.563 3.205 2.622-2.233 1.069 1.165M264.207 63.239c-2.796 2.36-8.35 7.37-10.972 9.905-2.447-2.186-7.439-6.178-10.585-8.45v-.387c.91-.307 1.554-1.148 1.554-3.205V36.826c-2.535-1.834-7.196-4.757-9.905-6.504-.553.41-2.054 1.72-2.621 2.233v29.714l4.272 3.204s-5.851 4.799-8.642 7.574c-2.622-2.36-5.44-4.51-8.933-7.188v-.193c.982-.401 1.553-1.616 1.553-3.011V33.428l-3.593-3.204-2.621 2.33-1.166-1.164c2.622-2.185 7.41-6.322 11.167-9.905l7.963 7.186v2.039l10.778-9.225c3.32 2.622 10.857 7.36 15.051 9.808v.388c-1.397.374-1.553 2.145-1.553 3.106v26.315l4.563 3.302 2.525-2.33 1.165 1.165M687.572 65.959v-14.08c-1.659-.786-4.183-1.879-5.825-2.72L668.25 63.142l.387.097c2.05-1.117 3.864-2.526 8.06-2.526 4.283 0 8.633 3.102 10.68 5.343l.195-.097zm13.205-5.44c-6.815 2.972-16.671 8.34-21.458 12.625-2.448-2.36-5.653-4.564-9.906-4.564-3.984 0-5.826 1.46-5.826 2.815 0 .844 1.652.73 1.652 1.942 0 .56-.421 1.166-1.166 1.166-.932 0-2.135-1.327-2.135-3.01 0-3.146 1.625-5.872 6.602-11.07l8.74-9.127c-3.61-1.845-8.823-4.166-11.751-5.439v-.388c.852-.242 1.458-1.13 1.458-2.138v-7.476c0-.825-.41-2.077-1.458-2.427v-.388c7.341-2.621 16.714-7.894 22.043-11.652 1.194 1.328 4.305 4.175 7.671 4.175 2.836 0 3.495-1.437 3.495-2.427 0-.562-1.066-.874-1.066-1.748 0-.747.409-1.068.97-1.068.836 0 1.555.838 1.555 2.427 0 4.72-4.469 10.973-11.558 10.973-4.662 0-7.524-2.379-9.71-5.438l-.193.097v11.749l6.409 3.107 2.914-3.01c3.024 1.916 9.377 5.271 12.718 6.7v.292c-.654.276-1.552 1.028-1.552 2.427v8.254c0 1.183.941 1.972 1.552 2.232v.39zM651.45 42.361c-2.447-3.407-6.807-9.573-9.515-13.593l-.293.097v19.71l9.809-6.214zm10.972-4.952l-20.78 12.915v8.836c2.622 1.136 8.468 3.992 11.265 5.826l4.467-4.563c1.236-1.263.826-3.3 3.01-3.3.611 0 1.067.368 1.067 1.065 0 .746-.513 1.099-.872 1.459l-13.595 13.497c-4.633-2.974-14.012-7.302-18.643-9.227v-.386c.747-.281 1.65-.796 1.65-2.719V36.244c0-2.01-.8-2.653-1.65-2.816v-.388c6.992-2.272 17.654-7.972 22.721-11.555 3.497 5.244 8.04 11.73 11.36 15.924z"/><path d="M518.323 63.239V18.863c-.523.038-1.405.097-1.942.097-3.003 0-8.244-1.175-11.651-2.136-10.14 1.835-21.946 10.418-21.946 26.507 0 13.8 9.835 22.628 23.789 22.628 4.721 0 8.852-.996 11.75-2.72zm12.138-56.222c0 7.038-5.176 10.603-10.681 11.652v43.986c7.08-3.93 8.546-8.252 8.546-10.292 0-.443-.875-1.048-.875-1.846 0-.62.715-1.163 1.262-1.163.798 0 1.165.727 1.165 2.039 0 10.225-9.789 23.984-30.585 23.984-15.606 0-28.842-12.254-28.842-28.063 0-22.547 18.936-30.384 32.046-31.17-4.806-1.048-12.543-2.718-18.936-2.718-7.428 0-13.497 4.418-13.497 8.35 0 1.485 1.166 1.768 1.166 2.816 0 .578-.273 1.263-1.07 1.263-1.222 0-1.649-1.279-1.649-2.234 0-8.565 5.54-20.78 18.448-20.78 13.086 0 23.021 4.758 33.209 4.758 6.737 0 8.807-2.379 8.545-6.311l1.068.485c.261.612.68 2.619.68 5.244zM429.863 65.959v-14.08c-1.66-.786-4.185-1.879-5.824-2.72L410.54 63.142l.389.097c2.051-1.117 3.865-2.526 8.06-2.526 4.28 0 8.631 3.102 10.68 5.343l.194-.097zm13.207-5.44c-6.819 2.972-16.675 8.34-21.459 12.625-2.45-2.36-5.654-4.564-9.906-4.564-3.987 0-5.826 1.46-5.826 2.815 0 .844 1.65.73 1.65 1.942 0 .56-.42 1.166-1.163 1.166-.933 0-2.139-1.327-2.139-3.01 0-3.146 1.627-5.872 6.606-11.07l8.737-9.127c-3.61-1.845-8.82-4.166-11.749-5.439v-.388c.85-.242 1.456-1.13 1.456-2.138v-7.476c0-.825-.407-2.077-1.456-2.427v-.388c7.342-2.621 16.711-7.894 22.042-11.652 1.195 1.328 4.305 4.175 7.671 4.175 2.837 0 3.495-1.437 3.495-2.427 0-.562-1.067-.874-1.067-1.748 0-.747.411-1.068.97-1.068.838 0 1.554.838 1.554 2.427 0 4.72-4.468 10.973-11.554 10.973-4.665 0-7.526-2.379-9.71-5.438l-.194.097v11.749l6.407 3.107 2.913-3.01c3.026 1.916 9.379 5.271 12.722 6.7v.292c-.657.276-1.555 1.028-1.555 2.427v8.254c0 1.183.942 1.972 1.555 2.232v.39zM394.032 42.361c-2.446-3.407-6.806-9.573-9.517-13.593l-.29.097v19.71l9.807-6.214zm10.875-4.952l-20.682 12.915v8.836c2.622 1.136 8.467 3.992 11.265 5.826l4.467-4.563c1.234-1.263.825-3.3 3.008-3.3.613 0 .972.368.972 1.065 0 .746-.516 1.099-.875 1.459l-13.497 13.497c-4.63-2.974-14.01-7.302-18.643-9.227v-.386c.749-.281 1.555-.796 1.555-2.719V36.244c0-2.01-.704-2.653-1.555-2.816v-.388c6.991-2.272 17.654-7.972 22.722-11.555 3.495 5.244 7.942 11.73 11.263 15.924zM334.8 42.361c-2.446-3.407-6.807-9.573-9.516-13.593l-.194.097v19.71l9.71-6.214zm10.974-4.952L325.09 50.324v8.836c2.622 1.136 8.467 3.992 11.264 5.826l4.467-4.563c1.236-1.263.728-3.3 2.913-3.3.612 0 1.068.368 1.068 1.065 0 .746-.515 1.099-.874 1.459l-13.497 13.497c-4.632-2.974-14.012-7.302-18.644-9.227v-.386c.749-.281 1.554-.796 1.554-2.719V36.244c0-2.01-.704-2.653-1.554-2.816v-.388c6.991-2.272 17.654-7.972 22.722-11.555 3.496 5.244 7.944 11.73 11.265 15.924zM292.172 64.694V37.216c-3.408-1.923-8.962-5.798-12.72-9.03l-.195.096v30.685c3.41 1.573 9.022 4.873 11.556 6.796l1.36-1.069zm16.41 4.566c-.28 11.096-5.754 18.74-16.119 18.74-8.109 0-14.092-4.174-21.46-4.174-4.29 0-6.652 1.32-7.864 2.815l-.485-.29c.437-8.043 6.126-12.528 13.399-12.528 8.017 0 13.85 5.146 22.334 5.146 5.418 0 8.215-2.844 8.74-5.729l-.098-.193c-1.136.697-2.573 1.553-4.758 1.553-4.37 0-9.118-3.02-9.905-8.351-2.086 1.454-6.783 5.095-8.836 6.895-5.121-3.31-13.365-7.436-17.38-9.227v-.386c.836-.275 1.359-1.312 1.359-2.332V36.147c0-1.488-.532-2.532-1.554-2.72v-.387c7.428-2.71 16.983-7.73 22.139-11.75 4.47 3.537 12.598 8.524 17.381 11.265v.485c-1.049.437-1.553 1.137-1.553 3.496v26.995c0 3.464.31 5.825 2.816 5.825.398 0 .912-.34 1.262-.776l.583.68zM190.992 44.4l-9.03-27.576-9.808 27.577h18.838zM217.21 62.56l-11.458 10.585c-3.32-2.36-6.194-4.273-10.39-6.895v-.486c.952-.346 1.446-1.3 1.457-2.426.005-.496-.029-1.033-.195-1.555l-3.398-10.681H169.63l-3.108 8.933c4.856 0 7.732.753 10.1 1.748l2.038-3.787 1.457.777-7.768 14.468c-3.18-1.81-6.714-3.204-10.779-3.204-4.794 0-8.425 1.247-10.196 2.914-.354.334-.888.245-.68-.486 1.922-6.729 6.755-11.861 14.178-12.334l16.41-45.442c-1.836-5.332-3.856-6.409-7.962-6.409-3.848 0-7.575 1.786-7.575 6.506 0 2.185 2.137 1.999 2.137 3.593 0 .558-.518 1.165-1.263 1.165-1.398 0-2.33-1.865-2.33-5.535 0-8.302 6.302-13.206 13.206-13.206 6.291 0 8.759 2.428 10.681 5.05.611-2.447 3.087-3.584 4.952-3.885l.194.292c-1.165 1.445-1.845 2.728-1.845 4.564 0 .953.706 3.115.97 3.884l17.674 51.075 3.204 2.04 2.719-2.525 1.165 1.262zM118.262 65.959v-14.08c-1.66-.786-4.087-1.879-5.728-2.72L98.939 63.142l.486.097c2.05-1.117 3.864-2.526 8.06-2.526 4.281 0 8.534 3.102 10.583 5.343l.194-.097zm13.206-5.44c-6.817 2.972-16.575 8.34-21.362 12.625-2.448-2.36-5.75-4.564-10.001-4.564-3.987 0-5.73 1.46-5.73 2.815 0 .844 1.651.73 1.651 1.942 0 .56-.518 1.166-1.262 1.166-.933 0-2.136-1.327-2.136-3.01 0-3.146 1.722-5.872 6.7-11.07l8.739-9.127c-3.609-1.845-8.92-4.166-11.847-5.439v-.388c.85-.242 1.554-1.13 1.554-2.138v-7.476c0-.825-.506-2.077-1.554-2.427v-.388c7.34-2.621 16.711-7.894 22.042-11.652 1.195 1.328 4.305 4.175 7.671 4.175 2.836 0 3.496-1.437 3.496-2.427 0-.562-.971-.874-.971-1.748 0-.747.313-1.068.874-1.068.836 0 1.65.838 1.65 2.427 0 4.72-4.564 10.973-11.652 10.973-4.664 0-7.524-2.379-9.71-5.438l-.194.097v11.749l6.505 3.107 2.914-3.01c3.025 1.916 9.282 5.271 12.623 6.7v.292c-.654.276-1.457 1.028-1.457 2.427v8.254c0 1.183.845 1.972 1.457 2.232v.39zM78.062 66.056v-28.84c-4.02-2.186-9.924-6.584-12.72-9.03l-.195.096v29.42c3.845 2.1 9.575 5.742 12.72 8.45l.195-.096zm13.303-5.536c-5.845 2.388-17.149 8.34-22.042 12.624-5.157-3.758-12.693-8.715-17.479-11.459v-.292c1.224-.436 1.554-1.33 1.554-2.815V36.536c0-2.027-.505-2.758-1.554-3.108v-.388c8.04-2.971 15.673-7.195 22.14-11.652 4.456 3.32 12.226 8.205 17.381 11.264v.388c-.932.375-1.553 1.33-1.553 2.815v21.848c0 1.575.591 2.167 1.553 2.427v.39zM30.287 57.51V16.63c-5.734-.627-8.658-4.819-10.583-7.089l-5.535 4.467c.03 6.219 1.851 11.647 3.98 16.605 1.948 4.532 4.08 10.401 4.08 14.467 0 6.696-3.7 10.925-12.527 19.227l.292.29c5.243-3.93 13.248-6.967 20.293-7.087zm20.975.678l-8.254 15.246c-4.49-3.13-11.655-5.05-17.77-5.05-12.06 0-20.382 2.149-24.663 4.856l-.486-.582c3.824-3.347 10.196-8.727 10.196-20.975 0-5.16-2.087-11.008-3.593-14.857-1.743-4.453-3.107-6.792-3.107-13.01 0-10.825 5.81-16.939 14.954-21.557l.776.874c-3.154 2.624-4.68 6.003-5.146 9.419L28.832.317c3.741 5.256 7.237 7.282 11.845 7.282 3.783 0 4.856-1.679 4.856-3.01 0-.96-1.262-1.097-1.262-2.039 0-.893.644-1.165 1.164-1.165 1.16 0 1.748 1.497 1.748 2.622 0 7.371-6.166 12.817-12.72 12.817-1.136 0-1.996.127-2.718 0V57.51c5.68 0 11.545 1.7 15.827 3.883l2.233-3.883 1.457.678z"/><path d="M514.536 22.747c0 .611-.723 1.069-1.165 1.069-.754 0-1.397-1.457-3.495-1.457-3.086 0-5.633 2.641-5.633 5.73 0 8.127 7.962 11.413 7.962 20.682 0 7.772-7.58 12.279-15.437 13.303l-1.458-1.068c4.306-.561 6.311-2.047 6.311-7.285 0-7.077-7.282-12.838-7.282-21.166 0-6.738 6.303-11.944 14.953-11.944 1.684 0 3.36.515 4.272.971.526.261.972.64.972 1.165"/></g></svg></a> </div> <div data-element="page-header-end" class="flex [@media_print]:hidden"> <div class="focus-toggle hidden"> <div class="absolute left-1/2 focus-toggle-tooltip fade-out"> Tap to enable a layout that focuses on the article. <button class="absolute p-0 border-0 bg-transparent text-inherit focus-toggle-tooltip-close" aria-label="close focus mode tooltip"> <svg class="inline-block icon close-icon"><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg> </button> </div> <div class="flex items-center relative toggle-switch"> <label class="inline-flex items-center cursor-pointer">Focus mode <button class="relative cursor-pointer toggle-switch-button" value="Focus mode" type="button" title="Focus mode"> </button> </label> </div> </div> <script>setTimeout((()=>{try{if(-1===document.cookie.indexOf("c_mId="))return;const e=window.localStorage.getItem("FocusMode");if(!e)return;if(!JSON.parse(e).enabled)return;const o=document.querySelector(".focus-toggle"),t=o?o.querySelector(".toggle-switch-button"):void 0;if(!o||!t)return;document.documentElement.classList.add("focus","focus-enabled"),o.classList.remove("hidden"),t.classList.add("is-checked")}catch(e){console.warn("Error retrieving data for Focus Mode",e)}}),0)</script> <div class="dss-header bar-dss flex items-center" data-reg-role="base"> <div data-reg-role="button_desktop"></div> <div data-reg-role="navigation"></div> </div> <button data-element="search-button" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 py-0 px-2.5 bg-transparent border-0 text-header-text-color cursor-pointer transition-colors hover:opacity-80 xs-5:px-5 md:w-10 md:p-0 md:ml-2.5 md:border md:border-solid md:border-header-border-color md:rounded-sm lg:ml-3.75"> <svg data-element="magnify-icon" class="h-5 w-5 fill-header-text-color xs-5:h-6 xs-5:w-6"> <use xlink:href="#icon-magnify"></use> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Show Search</span> <svg data-element="close-icon" class="ct-hidden h-4 w-4 fill-header-text-color md:left-0"> <use xlink:href="#close-x"></use> </svg> </button> <div data-element="search-overlay" class="ct-hidden fixed md:absolute top-12.5 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 z-25 bg-header-bg-color md:top-15 md:bottom-auto md:h-25 md:shadow-sm-2"> <form data-element="search-form" class="flex justify-center max-w-300 m-5 pb-1.25 border-solid border-0 border-b border-header-border-color xl:mx-auto" action="https://www.latimes.com/search#nt=navsearch" novalidate="" autocomplete="off"> <label class="w-full"> <input data-element="search-form-input" class="w-full text-2xl leading-none border-0 text-secondary-color-7 md:text-4xl-1" type="text" placeholder="Search" name="q" required> <span class="sr-only"> Search Query </span> </label> <button data-element="search-submit-button" class="flex justify-center items-center transition-colors transition-bg cursor-pointer w-10 p-0 shrink-0 bg-transparent border-0" type="submit"> <svg data-element="magnify-icon" class="h-6.25 w-6.25 fill-header-text-color md:relative md:top-1.25 md:h-7.5 md:w-7.5"> <use xlink:href="#icon-magnify"></use> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Submit Search</span></button> </form> </div> </div> </header> </ps-header> <ps-contextual-navigation class="contextual-navigation ct-sticky-top" data-click="contextualNav"> <nav class="contextual-navigation-wrapper"> <ps-draggable-menu class="contextual-navigation-container"> <ul class="contextual-navigation-menu" data-draggable-menu-list> <li class="contextual-navigation-label-text" > <div class="contextual-navigation-label-content"> <a data-element="navigation-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers"> ⚾ Dodgers news </a> </div> </li> <li class="contextual-navigation-item" > <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers/story/2025-02-24/dodgers-tyler-glasnow-health-pitching-mechanics" > Glasnow aims to stay healthy</a> </li> <li class="contextual-navigation-item" > <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers/story/2025-02-23/dodgers-giving-korean-rookie-hyeseong-kim-every-chance-to-succeed" > Hyeseong Kim adjusting</a> </li> <li class="contextual-navigation-item" > <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers/story/2025-02-22/dodgers-pitcher-bobby-miller-on-mend-from-liner-to-head" > Miller’s ‘scary moment’</a> </li> <li class="contextual-navigation-item" > <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers/story/2025-02-21/dodgers-roki-sasaki-announces-marriage" > Sasaki announces marriage</a> </li> </ul> </ps-draggable-menu> </nav> </ps-contextual-navigation> <div class="page-above" data-click="above" ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 287px;" data-min-height="287" data-ad-dynamic-height="true" data-ad-skip-lazy-load="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-lb-1" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/sports/story_lb_1" data-slot-sizes="[[1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [320, 50], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="leaderboard" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1241, 0], [1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]], [[1024, 0], [728, 90], [1280, 220], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]], [[800, 0], [1280, 220], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]], [[0, 0], [320, 50], [320, 100], [1280, 220], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="page-content paywall"> <div class="breadcrumbs" data-click="breadcrumb"><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports">Sports</a></div> <h1 class="headline">Wiffle Ball Hits Home</h1> <div class="page-wrapper"> <main class="page-main"> <article class="story"> <div class="byline"> <div class="byline-text"> <span class="byline-prefix">By&nbsp;</span>J. MICHAEL KENNEDY </div> <time datetime="2000-10-11T07:00:00.000Z" class="published-date"><span class="published-date-day">Oct. 11, 2000 </span><span class="published-time">12 AM PT </span></time></div> <div class="page-actions"> <ps-actionbar data-element="action-bar" class="font-service"> <ul data-element="action-bar-menu" class="flex gap-2 list-none"> <li data-element="action-bar-share" class="flex relative "> <button data-element="action-link" class="flex items-center h-7 px-1.25 font-service text-xs text-primary-text-color rounded-3xl border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 bg-transparent cursor-pointer" data-modal-trigger> <svg class="icon flex items-center justify-center w-7.5 h-7.5 fill-current-color p-1.5 pointer-events-none"> <use xlink:href="#share-more-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="pr-1.25 pointer-events-none">Share</span> </button> <div data-element="action-bar-content" class="ct-hidden"> <div data-element="action-bar-overlay" class="fixed inset-0 z-1050 bg-[#000000] bg-opacity-50 lg:hidden " data-modal-close> </div> <div data-element="action-bar-modal" class="p-2.5 fixed w-full left-0 right-0 bottom-0 z-1050 bg-site-bg-color rounded-t-lg lg:absolute lg:top-8 lg:h-fit lg:w-max lg:z-10 lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-secondary-color-3 lg:p-5 lg:rounded-lg"> <div data-element="action-bar-modal-header" class="relative flex justify-between mb-2.5 text-base text-primary-text-color lg:text-xs"> <span>Share via</span> <button data-element="share-close-button" class="absolute flex p-0 top-0 right-0 justify-center align-center bg-transparent border-0 lg:-top-2.5 lg:-right-2.5 cursor-pointer" data-modal-close> <svg class="icon close-icon h-3 w-3 fill-primary-text-color hover:fill-brand-color"> <use xlink:href="#close-x"></use> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Close extra sharing options</span> </button> </div> <ul class="action-bar-modal-menu flex flex-wrap gap-2.5 list-none"> <li><a data-element="menu-action-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="mailto:?body=Wiffle%20Ball%20Hits%20Home%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552-story.html%0A%0AThe%20old-fashioned%20kids%27%20game%20is%20attracting%20a%20growing%20legion%20of%20competitive%20adults%2C%20lured%20by%20the%20game%27s%20high%20skill%20level." data-social-trigger="actionBar" data-social-service="email" class="flex justify-center items-center h-11 w-11 border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 text-primary-text-color rounded-full"> <svg class="icon h-4.5 w-4.5"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-email"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Email</span> </a></li> <li><a data-element="menu-action-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552-story.html" data-social-trigger="actionBar" data-social-service="facebook" class="flex justify-center items-center h-11 w-11 border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 text-primary-text-color rounded-full"> <svg class="icon h-4.5 w-4.5"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> </a></li> <li><a data-element="menu-action-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?text=Wiffle%20Ball%20Hits%20Home&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552-story.html" data-social-trigger="actionBar" data-social-service="twitter" class="flex justify-center items-center h-11 w-11 border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 text-primary-text-color rounded-full"> <svg class="icon h-4.5 w-4.5"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">X</span> </a></li> <li><a data-element="menu-action-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?summary=The%20old-fashioned%20kids%27%20game%20is%20attracting%20a%20growing%20legion%20of%20competitive%20adults%2C%20lured%20by%20the%20game%27s%20high%20skill%20level.&amp;source=Los%20Angeles%20Times&amp;title=Wiffle%20Ball%20Hits%20Home&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552-story.html" data-social-trigger="actionBar" data-social-service="linkedin" class="flex justify-center items-center h-11 w-11 border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 text-primary-text-color rounded-full"> <svg class="icon h-4.5 w-4.5"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-linkedin"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> </a></li> <li><a data-element="menu-action-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://threads.net/intent/post?text=Wiffle%20Ball%20Hits%20Home%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552-story.html" data-social-trigger="actionBar" data-social-service="threads" class="flex justify-center items-center h-11 w-11 border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 text-primary-text-color rounded-full"> <svg class="icon h-4.5 w-4.5"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-threads"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Threads</span> </a></li> <li><a data-element="menu-action-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552-story.html&amp;title=Wiffle%20Ball%20Hits%20Home" data-social-trigger="actionBar" data-social-service="reddit" class="flex justify-center items-center h-11 w-11 border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 text-primary-text-color rounded-full"> <svg class="icon h-4.5 w-4.5"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-reddit"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Reddit</span> </a></li> <li><a data-element="menu-action-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=Wiffle%20Ball%20Hits%20Home%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552-story.html" data-social-trigger="actionBar" data-social-service="whatsapp" class="flex justify-center items-center h-11 w-11 border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 text-primary-text-color rounded-full"> <svg class="icon h-4.5 w-4.5"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-whatsapp"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">WhatsApp</span> </a></li> <li> <button data-element="menu-action-link" class="flex items-center h-11 w-11 justify-center !border !border-solid !border-secondary-color-3 !text-primary-text-color bg-transparent rounded-full cursor-pointer" data-social-service="copylink" data-social-trigger="actionBar" data-href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-oct-11-cl-34552-story.html"> <svg class="icon copy-link-icon h-4.5 w-4.5"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-copylink"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Copy Link URL</span> <span data-copied-text class="sr-only">Copied!</span> </button> </li> <li> <button data-element="menu-action-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-11 w-11 !border !border-solid !border-secondary-color-3 !text-primary-text-color bg-transparent rounded-full cursor-pointer" data-social-service="print" data-social-trigger="actionBar"> <svg class="icon print-icon h-4.5 w-4.5"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-print"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Print</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </ps-actionbar> </div> <div class="page-titleline"> Times Staff Writer </div> <div data-element="story-body" class="ct-rich-text-children font-body font-normal text-lg leading-7.75 text-primary-text-color clearfix mb-10 md:max-w-170 md:mx-auto" data-subscriber-content> <p>Wiley Roberts leaned into the batter’s box, glaring as Marty Rackham went into his windup.</p><p>Rackham delivered the pitch and Roberts swung ferociously, hitting the wicked sinker deep to right. The ball sailed over the fence, a towering 77-foot shot.</p><p>The crowd, sitting in bleachers that once graced Anaheim Stadium, applauded loudly between swigs of beer, then settled back and checked a nearby television to see how the Yankees-A’s playoff game was going. And in the broadcast booth, comedians Jeff Hatz and Jeremy Kramer poked fun at Roberts, Rackham and most anyone else who came in their line of sight.</p><p>All this, in Rick Messina’s backyard.</p><p>The game: Wiffle ball. But not the kids’ game that ranks right up there with Monopoly and the yo-yo as an icon of the American scene. This is Wiffle ball for adults, Wiffle ball squared. Serious stuff, sort of.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" > <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-1" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/sports/story_inline_1" data-slot-sizes="[[5, 1]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-module-targeting="{&quot;instart&quot;: &quot;false&quot;}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>What Messina, who manages comedians, has done is take Wiffle ball to the extreme, spending a wad of cash to transform the backyard of his posh Encino home into wiffler heaven. His buddies turn up every Sunday to play ball, imbibe freely, smoke cigars and watch sports on the seven televisions that line the wall of his den. Messina even bought the house next door for $700,000 to expand his complex, filling in the swimming pool to make way for a second wiffle field and various other games played by this 40-something crowd.</p><p>“This is where every man wants to be if he could,” said bachelor Messina, 45, whose clients include comic superstars Drew Carey and Tim Allen. “I could have bought a home in Colorado that I’d use once a year, but I get to do this every weekend.”</p><p>While Messina may take his Wiffle ball to the outer limits, he is not alone in taking the game very seriously. This may be the season of baseball’s Fall Classic, but it’s also a time for Wiffle ball tourneys galore. One that will be held later this month in Glendale, Ariz., bills itself as the World Series of Wiffle ball, as do a number of others around the country. Another just-finished tournament in the Northeast covered eight cities in six states. Teams in Texas are gearing up for a state championship. Two California tourneys are coming up in Costa Mesa and Ventura before the end of the year. Each year, more and more tournaments using patented Wiffle balls or similar orbs are being staged as the game’s popularity expands.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" > <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-2" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/sports/story_inline_2" data-slot-sizes="[[2, 2], [320, 50], [300, 250], [320, 100]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [300, 250], [2, 2]], [[0, 0], [320, 50], [2, 2], [320, 100], [300, 250]]]" data-module-targeting="{&quot;position&quot;:&quot;2&quot;}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>While the game has its roots in New England, California is well-represented. In one national ranking compiled by the Wiffle newsletter Fast Plastic, eight California teams are in the top 20.</p><p>“I never expected the game to evolve the way it has,” said Mike Palinczar, a Trenton, N.J., wiffler who helped pioneer serious adult play a decade ago. “Now there’s a tournament every single weekend.”</p><p>That may be an exaggeration, but not by much. Until recently, most people confined their play to the neighborhood or, at most, their hometowns. Now there are touring pros and cash prizes, though not enough for wiffleheads to give up their day jobs.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{&quot;requiresSubscriber&quot;:false,&quot;requiresNonSubscriber&quot;:true}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-3" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/sports/story_inline_3" data-slot-sizes="[[5, 1]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-module-targeting="{&quot;instart&quot;: &quot;false&quot;}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>The reason given most often for the sport’s explosion in popularity is the Internet, which now boasts hundreds of Wiffle ball sites throughout the United States. Through the Web, people who thought they were unique in playing serious Wiffle ball began discovering they were not alone, giving the game a much broader base.</p><p>“It’s a strange underground cult, is what it is,” said Jay Wolfe, a devoted wiffler from Laguna Beach.</p><p>Though rules vary, the game of Wiffle ball is played by two teams, usually with three or four players a side. The field for tournament play is in the shape of a pie, with the batter standing at the narrow end.</p><p>Since there are no umpires, balls and strikes are determined by where the ball hits the backstop behind home plate. Strikeouts and fly outs retire the side. Lines mark off fair territory as well as the areas for singles, doubles, triples and homers. As play progresses, imaginary baserunners advance. Pitchers can grip the ball several ways, causing it to curve and dip much more than a regular baseball.</p><p>It is, in essence, a slightly more sophisticated game than the game played by millions of children over the years--and who still do. At the top level of play, it is dominated by men, most of whom played some kind of organized baseball as they were growing up.</p><p>So what’s the lure? Part of it is social, getting together on weekends with like-minded enthusiasts. But the other is the level of difficulty. Among the best of the wifflers, the perforated plastic ball can be hurled more than 75 mph from 45 feet away. That’s the equivalent of a major league 95 mph fastball, with the kind of movement sure to tie a hitter in knots. In Wiffle ball, even more than baseball, the edge belongs to the pitcher.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{&quot;requiresEnabledFeature&quot;:&quot;focusMode&quot;}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-4" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/sports/story_inline_4" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{&quot;position&quot;:&quot;4&quot;}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>Take the case of San Diego’s Chris Hancock, only a few years removed from playing shortstop for the University of Denver. The rest of his teammates also played college baseball. Yet he thinks wiffling tests the limits of his hitting skills.</p><p>“It’s way more difficult to hit a Wiffle ball than a baseball, if it’s thrown by a good pitcher,” he said.</p><p>Or take the case of Ventura’s Chad Anderson, whose Wiffle ball team also is nationally ranked: “It’s a completely different game. No one in the majors can throw a drop ball like they do in Wiffle ball.”</p><p>More often than not, the Wiffle balls have been doctored big time. An unwritten rule is the more scuffed up the ball, the better, because the movement improves dramatically. New Jersey’s Palizczar, for instance, sells new balls for $13.99 a dozen. He sells scuffed “broken in balls” for $36 a dozen.</p><p>The Wiffle ball was invented in 1953 by a down-and-out resident of Fairfield, Conn., named David Mullany. His auto polish business had gone bust, and each day he set out to look for work.</p><p>As the story goes, Mullany came home one evening and noticed his son, also named David, trying to throw a curve ball using a plastic golf ball. A thought hit him that if he could invent a ball that curved naturally, he might have a marketable item. That evening, Mullany and his son sat at the kitchen table, cutting holes in white plastic balls with razor blades, looking for a combination that would produce the most action. The one that worked best had eight oblong holes on the top with a solid bottom. The Wiffle ball was born when Mullany asked his son the name of the game he played with his friends in the yard. To which the boy replied, “Wiffle. When you miss it, it’s a wiff.”</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{&quot;requiresEnabledFeature&quot;:&quot;focusMode&quot;}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-5" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/sports/story_inline_5" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{&quot;position&quot;:&quot;5&quot;}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>Mullany patented his invention, took out a second mortgage on his home to finance the venture and never looked back. Now, a third generation of Mullanys makes its living from Wiffle balls, manufacturing them in a small, unpretentious building in Shelton, Conn. David J. Mullany, a Wiffle vice president and grandson of the inventor (as well as the third David Mullany in this tale), said the ball has never been changed “because it works.” He also declined to divulge how many Wiffle balls the company has sold over the years, except to say “millions.”</p><p>“It’s pretty neat that people identify it with a good time growing up,” said Mullany. “It’s nice for us to see.”</p><p>The original bats for Wiffle ball were wooden, but they were soon replaced by the bright yellow plastic ones that are as ubiquitous as the ball itself. In recent years, technology and more serious play have caused a minor revolution in the bats, which are no larger than 2 inches in diameter. First came an aluminum version, then those made with space age carbon fiber began to appear, carrying a price tag of $120 or more.</p><p>Jared Lamph, a Long Beach orthotist who designed a line called Moonshot Bats, said the growing popularity of the new bats is simple: The level of play is getting so much better.</p><p>“It’s becoming such a competitive sport,” said Lamph, who uses only the Internet and word of mouth to market his bat. “Back East, it’s more structured and intense, but it’s getting that way out here.”</p><p>Still, as David J. Mullany put it, “It’s still a backyard kind of game.” More often than not, Wiffle ball is a child’s first introduction to baseball. And it is still used, even by pros, for training.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{&quot;requiresEnabledFeature&quot;:&quot;focusMode&quot;}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-6" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/sports/story_inline_6" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{&quot;position&quot;:&quot;6&quot;}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>The San Diego Padre’s Tony Gwynn, one of the greatest hitters to play the game, uses Wiffle balls off a batting tee because he can tell from the spin where he struck the ball. Kevin Mitchell, in his day a much-feared pro slugger, said he learned to hit the curve by using Wiffle balls.</p><p>With the rising popularity of competitive Wiffle ball, the sport now has its own newsletter called Fast Plastic, and two portable stadiums--complete with fences and bleachers--now make the rounds of tournaments, mostly in the Midwest.</p><p>Newsletter publisher Billy Owens of Costa Mesa said there is no way to know exactly how many serious wifflers are out there because there is no umbrella organization.</p><p>“What we need is a major sponsor who would give us a decent amount of money to run a national program,” said Owens. “Then we wouldn’t have all these world championships.”</p><p>Back at Rick Messina’s place, one game is over and another has begun. Messina, a Long Island native, was sitting in the right field bleachers, watching the action on the field as well as a football game on a built-in television next to him. Most all the players who have shown up are stand-up comics and writers Messina has come to know from his years of managing comedians. He is more than happy to have them around.</p><p>“Rick just likes to hang out,” said John Caponera, a comedian who is coauthor of a yet-unsold screenplay about the weekly gathering.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{&quot;requiresEnabledFeature&quot;:&quot;focusMode&quot;}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-7" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/sports/story_inline_7" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{&quot;position&quot;:&quot;7&quot;}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>Messina enjoys telling about his stadium, about how he and his pals used to play basketball regularly until they found themselves limping for several days after the game. When Messina moved to Encino several years ago, the Wiffle ball games began in the spacious backyard.</p><p>One thing led to another and before long a miniature version of New York’s Shea Stadium began to take shape. The bleachers, the dugout and the press box were built. Then, televisions were installed as were the instant-replay camera and sound-effects machine. The lights were put in for night games.</p><p>Then there were the coolers for beer, the bullpen, the Mets logo on the left field wall. Up went the outfield signs, some of them replicas of those at Shea (Newsday, Vienna Beef), others his own favorites (Grey Goose Vodka, The Drew Carey Show).</p><p>The stadium crept into the lot of the adjoining house, but no one minded. Then one day, the unthinkable happened. The house next door was put up for sale. Messina panicked, not knowing what new owners would think of his wiffle world. So he bought the house.</p><p>“It was overpriced,” said Messina in a deadpan.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center > <div class="list list-zz list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="00000192-be42-da32-a3db-ff76fc3b0000" data-module-id="00000192-be42-da32-a3db-ff76fc3b0000"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liZZListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-0 border-0 "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="3">More to Read </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-zz-menu"> <li data-click="liZZ0promoXSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed03f00000" data-promotable-id="0000018b-967f-d0fb-addf-97fff8950000" data-content-type="longForm" data-show-img data-right-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-11-21/la-me-bowling-revolution" aria-label="Column One: Bowling, that simple game of our youth, is being turned upside-down by technology " ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c3f95bd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1615x1080+153+0/resize/320x214!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F84%2F84%2F1cc790e841aa98895f925de5fdd7%2Fpins-1-0000000.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/39ff12e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1615x1080+153+0/resize/568x380!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F84%2F84%2F1cc790e841aa98895f925de5fdd7%2Fpins-1-0000000.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1f8d997/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1615x1080+153+0/resize/768x514!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F84%2F84%2F1cc790e841aa98895f925de5fdd7%2Fpins-1-0000000.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5d270da/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1615x1080+153+0/resize/1024x685!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F84%2F84%2F1cc790e841aa98895f925de5fdd7%2Fpins-1-0000000.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" /> <img class="image" alt="Pinsetter example " srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1ec5da0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1615x1080+153+0/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F84%2F84%2F1cc790e841aa98895f925de5fdd7%2Fpins-1-0000000.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ce1c47e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1615x1080+153+0/resize/568x380!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F84%2F84%2F1cc790e841aa98895f925de5fdd7%2Fpins-1-0000000.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4ec0e86/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1615x1080+153+0/resize/768x514!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F84%2F84%2F1cc790e841aa98895f925de5fdd7%2Fpins-1-0000000.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e403c56/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1615x1080+153+0/resize/1024x685!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F84%2F84%2F1cc790e841aa98895f925de5fdd7%2Fpins-1-0000000.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" width="320" height="214" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1ec5da0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1615x1080+153+0/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F84%2F84%2F1cc790e841aa98895f925de5fdd7%2Fpins-1-0000000.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-11-21/la-me-bowling-revolution">Column One: Bowling, that simple game of our youth, is being turned upside-down by technology </a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2023-11-21T17:26:45.389Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Nov. 21, 2023</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liZZ1promoXSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed03f00001" data-promotable-id="0000018a-ec91-def2-a78f-fff38f180000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-right-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2023-10-01/tim-wakefield-boston-red-sox-pitcher-dies-obit" aria-label="Tim Wakefield, knuckleballer who helped Red Sox win 2004 World Series, dies at 57" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9e47cad/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2010x1344+0+0/resize/320x214!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6f%2F3f%2F9011929b49a49de71104e3600b9a%2Fbrewers-red-sox-baseball.JPEG 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d090a89/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2010x1344+0+0/resize/568x380!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6f%2F3f%2F9011929b49a49de71104e3600b9a%2Fbrewers-red-sox-baseball.JPEG 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/05ea4f2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2010x1344+0+0/resize/768x514!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6f%2F3f%2F9011929b49a49de71104e3600b9a%2Fbrewers-red-sox-baseball.JPEG 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7965051/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2010x1344+0+0/resize/1024x685!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6f%2F3f%2F9011929b49a49de71104e3600b9a%2Fbrewers-red-sox-baseball.JPEG 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" /> <img class="image" alt="Boston Red Sox&#x27;s Tim Wakefield pitches in the first inning of an interleague baseball game." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b1790f0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2010x1344+0+0/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6f%2F3f%2F9011929b49a49de71104e3600b9a%2Fbrewers-red-sox-baseball.JPEG 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a96c5d8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2010x1344+0+0/resize/568x380!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6f%2F3f%2F9011929b49a49de71104e3600b9a%2Fbrewers-red-sox-baseball.JPEG 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/21d58f7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2010x1344+0+0/resize/768x514!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6f%2F3f%2F9011929b49a49de71104e3600b9a%2Fbrewers-red-sox-baseball.JPEG 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c102ddd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2010x1344+0+0/resize/1024x685!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6f%2F3f%2F9011929b49a49de71104e3600b9a%2Fbrewers-red-sox-baseball.JPEG 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" width="320" height="214" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b1790f0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2010x1344+0+0/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6f%2F3f%2F9011929b49a49de71104e3600b9a%2Fbrewers-red-sox-baseball.JPEG" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2023-10-01/tim-wakefield-boston-red-sox-pitcher-dies-obit">Tim Wakefield, knuckleballer who helped Red Sox win 2004 World Series, dies at 57</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2023-10-01T19:05:17.768Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Oct. 1, 2023</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liZZ2promoXSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed03f00002" data-promotable-id="0000018a-1591-da21-adea-9db53eb70000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-right-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers/story/2023-08-27/erwin-goodbloom-dodger-stadium-foul-ball-death" aria-label="Plaschke: Five years after his wife was killed by a foul ball at Dodger Stadium, Erwin Goldbloom still mourns" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ff53742/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4200x2809+0+0/resize/320x214!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F41%2Fd4%2Ff6e825b24c2594dc4ee84a0539c4%2F1338093-erwin-goldbloom-dodger-stadium-12-ajs.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2fd41af/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4200x2809+0+0/resize/568x380!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F41%2Fd4%2Ff6e825b24c2594dc4ee84a0539c4%2F1338093-erwin-goldbloom-dodger-stadium-12-ajs.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c47c32e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4200x2809+0+0/resize/768x514!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F41%2Fd4%2Ff6e825b24c2594dc4ee84a0539c4%2F1338093-erwin-goldbloom-dodger-stadium-12-ajs.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c18bc65/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4200x2809+0+0/resize/1024x685!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F41%2Fd4%2Ff6e825b24c2594dc4ee84a0539c4%2F1338093-erwin-goldbloom-dodger-stadium-12-ajs.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" /> <img class="image" alt="Camarillo, CA - August 22: Erwin Goldbloom, a 90-year-old widower of Linda Goldbloom." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6f6bb77/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4200x2809+0+0/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F41%2Fd4%2Ff6e825b24c2594dc4ee84a0539c4%2F1338093-erwin-goldbloom-dodger-stadium-12-ajs.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/004033a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4200x2809+0+0/resize/568x380!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F41%2Fd4%2Ff6e825b24c2594dc4ee84a0539c4%2F1338093-erwin-goldbloom-dodger-stadium-12-ajs.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/df578b4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4200x2809+0+0/resize/768x514!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F41%2Fd4%2Ff6e825b24c2594dc4ee84a0539c4%2F1338093-erwin-goldbloom-dodger-stadium-12-ajs.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/895cf82/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4200x2809+0+0/resize/1024x685!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F41%2Fd4%2Ff6e825b24c2594dc4ee84a0539c4%2F1338093-erwin-goldbloom-dodger-stadium-12-ajs.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" width="320" height="214" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6f6bb77/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4200x2809+0+0/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F41%2Fd4%2Ff6e825b24c2594dc4ee84a0539c4%2F1338093-erwin-goldbloom-dodger-stadium-12-ajs.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers/story/2023-08-27/erwin-goodbloom-dodger-stadium-foul-ball-death">Plaschke: Five years after his wife was killed by a foul ball at Dodger Stadium, Erwin Goldbloom still mourns</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2023-08-27T12:00:26.995Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Aug. 27, 2023</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="tags"> <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports">Sports</a><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers">Dodgers</a> </div> <ps-newsletter-module class="module newsletter-module" data-id="566" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04070000"> <div class="module-container"> <div class="module-icon"> <svg class="icon flying-envelope-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-flying-envelope"></use></svg><span class="visually-hidden">Newsletter</span> </div> <p class="module-title">Go beyond the scoreboard</p> </div> <p class="module-description">Get the latest on L.A.&#x27;s teams in the daily Sports Report newsletter.</p> <form class="form newsletter-module-form" method="post" action="https://membership.latimes.com/subscription-services/v1/newsletters/subscriptions" data-error-message="Something went wrong. Please try again." data-invalid-email-message="Please enter valid email address." data-field-error-message="Something went wrong. Please try again." data-success-message="Thank you for signing up." data-success-link-message="Manage all your newsletters here." data-success-pre-text="You&#x27;ve signed up" data-success-post-text="successfully." data-submitting-text="Submitting..." data-subscription-url="https://membership.latimes.com/newsletters" novalidate> <div class="email-input text-input"><label class="email-input-label text-input-label" for="email-input-element-00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04070000" ><span>Enter email address</span> <input class="email-input-element text-input-element" type="email" id="email-input-element-00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04070000" name="emailinput" disabled="disabled" placeholder="Enter email address" /> </label> </div> <div class="form-error-message"></div> <div class="form-buttons"> <button class="button" disabled="disabled" type="submit" >Sign Me Up </button> </div> </form> <p class="module-disclaimer"> You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. </p> </ps-newsletter-module> <div class="bylines"> </div> <div class="page-content-footer" data-click="contentFooter"><ps-connatix-module data-fetch-offset="1.25" data-integration-script="!function(n){if(!window.cnx){window.cnx={},window.cnx.cmd=[];var t=n.createElement(&#x27;iframe&#x27;);t.src=&#x27;javascript:false&#x27;; t.display=&#x27;none&#x27;,t.onload=function(){var n=t.contentWindow.document,c=n.createElement(&#x27;script&#x27;);c.src=&#x27;//cd.connatix.com/connatix.player.js?cid=87b4f8ff-3ecb-4d03-9754-0c59c3121f22&#x27;,c.setAttribute(&#x27;async&#x27;,&#x27;1&#x27;),c.setAttribute(&#x27;type&#x27;,&#x27;text/javascript&#x27;),n.body.appendChild(c)},n.head.appendChild(t)}}(document);"> <div class="connatix-wrapper" style="min-height: 495px;" > <div class="connatix" data-customer-id="87b4f8ff-3ecb-4d03-9754-0c59c3121f22" data-player-id="5fff2aa5-02d5-4d8a-9635-e04eb729fc9b" data-story-id="68db9b9b-f16c-427d-a81c-75743dc4f917" > </div> </div> </ps-connatix-module> <div class="list list-d list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="0000016a-0e34-dffa-a76b-3f7fae860002" data-module-id="0000016a-0e34-dffa-a76b-3f7fae860002"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liDListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-4.5 border-0 border-t-2 border-t-color-black "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="4">More From the Los Angeles Times </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-d-menu" > <li data-click="liD0promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed040f0000" data-promotable-id="00000195-3dd8-da5e-ad95-bfd890860000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2025-02-25/lebron-bronny-james-deny-allegations-lawsuit-car-crash" aria-label="LeBron and Bronny James file response to 2024 lawsuit, denying ‘each and every allegation’" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b0ad3d5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5819x3879+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F08%2Fbd%2F31fa12614bcc8daf764de9cd4230%2Flakers-wizards-basketball-31290.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3f395f9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5819x3879+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F08%2Fbd%2F31fa12614bcc8daf764de9cd4230%2Flakers-wizards-basketball-31290.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/92d7f55/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5819x3879+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F08%2Fbd%2F31fa12614bcc8daf764de9cd4230%2Flakers-wizards-basketball-31290.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6727957/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5819x3879+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F08%2Fbd%2F31fa12614bcc8daf764de9cd4230%2Flakers-wizards-basketball-31290.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1ca38c0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5819x3879+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F08%2Fbd%2F31fa12614bcc8daf764de9cd4230%2Flakers-wizards-basketball-31290.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/01e014f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5819x3879+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F08%2Fbd%2F31fa12614bcc8daf764de9cd4230%2Flakers-wizards-basketball-31290.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Bronny and LeBron James warm up before an NBA basketball game " srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/eed5a3b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5819x3879+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F08%2Fbd%2F31fa12614bcc8daf764de9cd4230%2Flakers-wizards-basketball-31290.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/30d3551/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5819x3879+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F08%2Fbd%2F31fa12614bcc8daf764de9cd4230%2Flakers-wizards-basketball-31290.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/36f90ca/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5819x3879+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F08%2Fbd%2F31fa12614bcc8daf764de9cd4230%2Flakers-wizards-basketball-31290.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e422ef2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5819x3879+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F08%2Fbd%2F31fa12614bcc8daf764de9cd4230%2Flakers-wizards-basketball-31290.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f44725c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5819x3879+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F08%2Fbd%2F31fa12614bcc8daf764de9cd4230%2Flakers-wizards-basketball-31290.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b16aea7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5819x3879+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F08%2Fbd%2F31fa12614bcc8daf764de9cd4230%2Flakers-wizards-basketball-31290.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b16aea7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5819x3879+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F08%2Fbd%2F31fa12614bcc8daf764de9cd4230%2Flakers-wizards-basketball-31290.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports">Sports</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2025-02-25/lebron-bronny-james-deny-allegations-lawsuit-car-crash">LeBron and Bronny James file response to 2024 lawsuit, denying ‘each and every allegation’</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-02-25T18:21:06.062Z"> <gn-date-time data-timestamp="1740507666062" data-justNowText="Just now" data-absoluteDate="Feb. 25, 2025" data-maxRelativeTime="10800000" > <span data-element="date-time-content"></span> </gn-date-time> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liD1promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed040f0001" data-promotable-id="00000195-3596-db81-ad95-7dbfce720000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/highschool/story/2025-02-25/prep-talk-norco-unveils-standout-freshman-pitcher-jordan-ayala" aria-label="Prep talk: Norco unveils standout freshman pitcher Jordan Ayala" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1b7b078/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1290x860+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F28%2F31%2F3f8f0a574d10a8f2dc38d5107bc3%2Fayala.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/57c14a7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1290x860+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F28%2F31%2F3f8f0a574d10a8f2dc38d5107bc3%2Fayala.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/317e435/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1290x860+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F28%2F31%2F3f8f0a574d10a8f2dc38d5107bc3%2Fayala.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/eaef87a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1290x860+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F28%2F31%2F3f8f0a574d10a8f2dc38d5107bc3%2Fayala.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cb35dc7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1290x860+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F28%2F31%2F3f8f0a574d10a8f2dc38d5107bc3%2Fayala.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d9a55b0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1290x860+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F28%2F31%2F3f8f0a574d10a8f2dc38d5107bc3%2Fayala.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Freshman pitcher Jordan Ayala of Norco struck out 11 in his high school debut against Orange Lutheran." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/92069e6/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1290x860+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F28%2F31%2F3f8f0a574d10a8f2dc38d5107bc3%2Fayala.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0159053/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1290x860+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F28%2F31%2F3f8f0a574d10a8f2dc38d5107bc3%2Fayala.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5490a4f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1290x860+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F28%2F31%2F3f8f0a574d10a8f2dc38d5107bc3%2Fayala.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/964df92/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1290x860+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F28%2F31%2F3f8f0a574d10a8f2dc38d5107bc3%2Fayala.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4768baa/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1290x860+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F28%2F31%2F3f8f0a574d10a8f2dc38d5107bc3%2Fayala.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/768664c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1290x860+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F28%2F31%2F3f8f0a574d10a8f2dc38d5107bc3%2Fayala.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/768664c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1290x860+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F28%2F31%2F3f8f0a574d10a8f2dc38d5107bc3%2Fayala.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/highschool">High School Sports</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/highschool/story/2025-02-25/prep-talk-norco-unveils-standout-freshman-pitcher-jordan-ayala">Prep talk: Norco unveils standout freshman pitcher Jordan Ayala</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-02-25T12:30:36.235Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Feb. 25, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liD2promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed040f0002" data-promotable-id="00000195-3a5a-da5e-ad95-bbdac38b0000" data-content-type="longForm" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers/story/2025-02-25/gavin-lux-dodgers-embraces-role-reds" aria-label="Ex-Dodger Gavin Lux embraces new role with Reds: ‘You have that chip on your shoulder’" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2ba708e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2564x1709+217+28/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F24%2F6fc0bd74402f983b0e84c36778c2%2Freds-dodgers-spring-baseball-52419.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fd30d01/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2564x1709+217+28/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F24%2F6fc0bd74402f983b0e84c36778c2%2Freds-dodgers-spring-baseball-52419.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9b94048/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2564x1709+217+28/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F24%2F6fc0bd74402f983b0e84c36778c2%2Freds-dodgers-spring-baseball-52419.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/95581cc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2564x1709+217+28/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F24%2F6fc0bd74402f983b0e84c36778c2%2Freds-dodgers-spring-baseball-52419.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/45c1b22/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2564x1709+217+28/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F24%2F6fc0bd74402f983b0e84c36778c2%2Freds-dodgers-spring-baseball-52419.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/08801d5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2564x1709+217+28/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F24%2F6fc0bd74402f983b0e84c36778c2%2Freds-dodgers-spring-baseball-52419.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Cincinnati Reds&#x27; Gavin Lux, left, hugs Los Angeles Dodgers third baseman Max Muncy." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c82d4cb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2564x1709+217+28/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F24%2F6fc0bd74402f983b0e84c36778c2%2Freds-dodgers-spring-baseball-52419.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1a47604/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2564x1709+217+28/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F24%2F6fc0bd74402f983b0e84c36778c2%2Freds-dodgers-spring-baseball-52419.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/70e2ebf/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2564x1709+217+28/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F24%2F6fc0bd74402f983b0e84c36778c2%2Freds-dodgers-spring-baseball-52419.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/04136fc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2564x1709+217+28/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F24%2F6fc0bd74402f983b0e84c36778c2%2Freds-dodgers-spring-baseball-52419.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/85cc53d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2564x1709+217+28/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F24%2F6fc0bd74402f983b0e84c36778c2%2Freds-dodgers-spring-baseball-52419.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6df2915/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2564x1709+217+28/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F24%2F6fc0bd74402f983b0e84c36778c2%2Freds-dodgers-spring-baseball-52419.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6df2915/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2564x1709+217+28/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F24%2F6fc0bd74402f983b0e84c36778c2%2Freds-dodgers-spring-baseball-52419.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers">Dodgers</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers/story/2025-02-25/gavin-lux-dodgers-embraces-role-reds">Ex-Dodger Gavin Lux embraces new role with Reds: ‘You have that chip on your shoulder’</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-02-25T12:15:23.113Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Feb. 25, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liD3promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed040f0003" data-promotable-id="00000195-3664-da5e-ad95-b7f42f620000" data-content-type="longForm" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/galaxy/story/2025-02-25/galaxy-mls-cup-curse-real" aria-label="Commentary: The MLS Cup Curse is real, and the Galaxy are determined to beat it" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/07302f2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6172x4115+383+151/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8f%2Ff3%2F8a06b6774ce1acf1226f3195fa89%2Fmls-san-diego-galaxy-soccer-66299.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b0a8207/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6172x4115+383+151/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8f%2Ff3%2F8a06b6774ce1acf1226f3195fa89%2Fmls-san-diego-galaxy-soccer-66299.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a6d405e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6172x4115+383+151/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8f%2Ff3%2F8a06b6774ce1acf1226f3195fa89%2Fmls-san-diego-galaxy-soccer-66299.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/49ed845/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6172x4115+383+151/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8f%2Ff3%2F8a06b6774ce1acf1226f3195fa89%2Fmls-san-diego-galaxy-soccer-66299.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5292718/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6172x4115+383+151/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8f%2Ff3%2F8a06b6774ce1acf1226f3195fa89%2Fmls-san-diego-galaxy-soccer-66299.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f1a8078/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6172x4115+383+151/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8f%2Ff3%2F8a06b6774ce1acf1226f3195fa89%2Fmls-san-diego-galaxy-soccer-66299.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="San Diego FC midfielder Anders Dreyer (10) shoos past Los Angeles Galaxy defender Miki Yamane." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9c612fa/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6172x4115+383+151/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8f%2Ff3%2F8a06b6774ce1acf1226f3195fa89%2Fmls-san-diego-galaxy-soccer-66299.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c1efd64/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6172x4115+383+151/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8f%2Ff3%2F8a06b6774ce1acf1226f3195fa89%2Fmls-san-diego-galaxy-soccer-66299.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e40ddce/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6172x4115+383+151/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8f%2Ff3%2F8a06b6774ce1acf1226f3195fa89%2Fmls-san-diego-galaxy-soccer-66299.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/21a5dff/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6172x4115+383+151/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8f%2Ff3%2F8a06b6774ce1acf1226f3195fa89%2Fmls-san-diego-galaxy-soccer-66299.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8560c12/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6172x4115+383+151/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8f%2Ff3%2F8a06b6774ce1acf1226f3195fa89%2Fmls-san-diego-galaxy-soccer-66299.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/95d08bc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6172x4115+383+151/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8f%2Ff3%2F8a06b6774ce1acf1226f3195fa89%2Fmls-san-diego-galaxy-soccer-66299.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/95d08bc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6172x4115+383+151/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8f%2Ff3%2F8a06b6774ce1acf1226f3195fa89%2Fmls-san-diego-galaxy-soccer-66299.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/galaxy">Galaxy </a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/galaxy/story/2025-02-25/galaxy-mls-cup-curse-real">Commentary: The MLS Cup Curse is real, and the Galaxy are determined to beat it</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-02-25T12:00:25.726Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Feb. 25, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <ps-personalized-module id="pm-00000189-79fe-d028-a79f-7bfe98b10004" class="ct-module-wrapper block" data-dynamic-module-mapping="{&quot;data&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;external-dynamic-data-source&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;moduleId&quot;:&quot;00000189-b841-dff2-a1bb-bad12ae50001&quot;,&quot;externalFeedId&quot;:&quot;00000194-f0c9-dcf1-a3f7-f2f9d33c0000&quot;,&quot;dynamicDataSourceUrl&quot;:&quot;https://edge.platform.latimes.com/v1/recommendations?exp=31&amp;sort=diversity&quot;,&quot;limit&quot;:3,&quot;includeCredentials&quot;:true,&quot;filterReadContent&quot;:true,&quot;fetchOffset&quot;:0.5,&quot;fetchOffsetUnit&quot;:&quot;viewport&quot;},&quot;renderConditions&quot;:{&quot;requiresSignedIn&quot;:true,&quot;requiresSignedOut&quot;:false}}]}" data-render-fallback-by-default data-click="personalizedModule" data-module-id="00000189-79fe-d028-a79f-7bfe98b10005" data-key="y3Fw2n1QFqde9ZL4R4AhOAfQ8fFQ8IVmBxlFM2H" data-fallback-module-id="00000191-ebe5-d532-a995-ebed77b30004" > <div class="list list-d list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="00000191-ebe5-d532-a995-ebed77b30004" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000191-ebe5-d532-a995-ebed77b30004"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liDListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-4.5 border-0 border-t-2 border-t-color-black "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="4">Most Read in Sports </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-d-menu" > <li data-click="liD0promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04290000" data-promotable-id="00000195-38a7-db3d-ab95-b9f7ce740000" data-content-type="longForm" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2025-02-24/tyler-ebell-surrenders-peace-officer-certification-ucla-ventura" aria-label="Ex-UCLA star Tyler Ebell, a.k.a. Mighty Mouse, won’t be asked to save the day after surrendering officer license" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3aa8197/2147483647/strip/true/crop/820x547+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6b%2F87%2F166feaab4b3ebc61d9f5a907672d%2Fla-me-tyler-ebell-ventura-sheriff.JPG 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/02852df/2147483647/strip/true/crop/820x547+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6b%2F87%2F166feaab4b3ebc61d9f5a907672d%2Fla-me-tyler-ebell-ventura-sheriff.JPG 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/aea3f83/2147483647/strip/true/crop/820x547+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6b%2F87%2F166feaab4b3ebc61d9f5a907672d%2Fla-me-tyler-ebell-ventura-sheriff.JPG 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/dccab64/2147483647/strip/true/crop/820x547+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6b%2F87%2F166feaab4b3ebc61d9f5a907672d%2Fla-me-tyler-ebell-ventura-sheriff.JPG 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/582c7a5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/820x547+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6b%2F87%2F166feaab4b3ebc61d9f5a907672d%2Fla-me-tyler-ebell-ventura-sheriff.JPG 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4bdceb7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/820x547+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6b%2F87%2F166feaab4b3ebc61d9f5a907672d%2Fla-me-tyler-ebell-ventura-sheriff.JPG 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Tyler Ebell, who was fired as a Ventura County sheriff, was named 2017 Officer of the Year at Ojai Station." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8d9ffdc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/820x547+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6b%2F87%2F166feaab4b3ebc61d9f5a907672d%2Fla-me-tyler-ebell-ventura-sheriff.JPG 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a00520d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/820x547+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6b%2F87%2F166feaab4b3ebc61d9f5a907672d%2Fla-me-tyler-ebell-ventura-sheriff.JPG 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cb1da9f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/820x547+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6b%2F87%2F166feaab4b3ebc61d9f5a907672d%2Fla-me-tyler-ebell-ventura-sheriff.JPG 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4d24358/2147483647/strip/true/crop/820x547+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6b%2F87%2F166feaab4b3ebc61d9f5a907672d%2Fla-me-tyler-ebell-ventura-sheriff.JPG 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ca47afc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/820x547+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6b%2F87%2F166feaab4b3ebc61d9f5a907672d%2Fla-me-tyler-ebell-ventura-sheriff.JPG 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cde77a7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/820x547+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6b%2F87%2F166feaab4b3ebc61d9f5a907672d%2Fla-me-tyler-ebell-ventura-sheriff.JPG 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cde77a7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/820x547+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6b%2F87%2F166feaab4b3ebc61d9f5a907672d%2Fla-me-tyler-ebell-ventura-sheriff.JPG" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports">Sports</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2025-02-24/tyler-ebell-surrenders-peace-officer-certification-ucla-ventura">Ex-UCLA star Tyler Ebell, a.k.a. Mighty Mouse, won’t be asked to save the day after surrendering officer license</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-02-24T21:35:57.032Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Feb. 24, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liD1promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04290001" data-promotable-id="00000195-3ad1-d217-a9b5-3bd13fb60000" data-content-type="longForm" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/ucla/story/2025-02-25/mick-cronin-temper-tantrums-ucla-title-contender" aria-label="Plaschke: Mick Cronin can coach, but can he chill? His longterm UCLA future may depend on it" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/86b8dee/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4835x3223+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F30%2Fd5%2F3d3685ba45adbb37ffa01081fbd0%2F1484917-sp-1126-ucla-southern-utah-wjs00027.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5293232/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4835x3223+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F30%2Fd5%2F3d3685ba45adbb37ffa01081fbd0%2F1484917-sp-1126-ucla-southern-utah-wjs00027.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5d6d640/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4835x3223+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F30%2Fd5%2F3d3685ba45adbb37ffa01081fbd0%2F1484917-sp-1126-ucla-southern-utah-wjs00027.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d0b874e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4835x3223+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F30%2Fd5%2F3d3685ba45adbb37ffa01081fbd0%2F1484917-sp-1126-ucla-southern-utah-wjs00027.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cb2fd70/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4835x3223+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F30%2Fd5%2F3d3685ba45adbb37ffa01081fbd0%2F1484917-sp-1126-ucla-southern-utah-wjs00027.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a10120d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4835x3223+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F30%2Fd5%2F3d3685ba45adbb37ffa01081fbd0%2F1484917-sp-1126-ucla-southern-utah-wjs00027.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Los Angeles, California November 26, 2024-UCLA head coach Mike Cronin seems frustrated." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b429e41/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4835x3223+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F30%2Fd5%2F3d3685ba45adbb37ffa01081fbd0%2F1484917-sp-1126-ucla-southern-utah-wjs00027.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/68cc994/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4835x3223+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F30%2Fd5%2F3d3685ba45adbb37ffa01081fbd0%2F1484917-sp-1126-ucla-southern-utah-wjs00027.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d6d24e3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4835x3223+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F30%2Fd5%2F3d3685ba45adbb37ffa01081fbd0%2F1484917-sp-1126-ucla-southern-utah-wjs00027.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4d2bc8b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4835x3223+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F30%2Fd5%2F3d3685ba45adbb37ffa01081fbd0%2F1484917-sp-1126-ucla-southern-utah-wjs00027.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/884db9e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4835x3223+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F30%2Fd5%2F3d3685ba45adbb37ffa01081fbd0%2F1484917-sp-1126-ucla-southern-utah-wjs00027.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e2061ee/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4835x3223+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F30%2Fd5%2F3d3685ba45adbb37ffa01081fbd0%2F1484917-sp-1126-ucla-southern-utah-wjs00027.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e2061ee/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4835x3223+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F30%2Fd5%2F3d3685ba45adbb37ffa01081fbd0%2F1484917-sp-1126-ucla-southern-utah-wjs00027.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/ucla">UCLA Sports</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/ucla/story/2025-02-25/mick-cronin-temper-tantrums-ucla-title-contender">Plaschke: Mick Cronin can coach, but can he chill? His longterm UCLA future may depend on it</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-02-25T11:45:25.005Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Feb. 25, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liD2promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04290002" data-promotable-id="00000195-3927-d217-a9b5-39f7868d0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2025-02-24/lavar-ball-foot-amputated" aria-label="LaVar Ball says ‘everyone heard’ about his amputated foot: ‘If I wanted to, I’d grow it back!’" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6bfd8bd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1964x1309+2036+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F36%2F29%2Fa2ad62174ca487d91f3c8107b8db%2Fpacers-hornets-basketball-43165.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/299497c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1964x1309+2036+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F36%2F29%2Fa2ad62174ca487d91f3c8107b8db%2Fpacers-hornets-basketball-43165.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a12d566/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1964x1309+2036+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F36%2F29%2Fa2ad62174ca487d91f3c8107b8db%2Fpacers-hornets-basketball-43165.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a5ed559/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1964x1309+2036+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F36%2F29%2Fa2ad62174ca487d91f3c8107b8db%2Fpacers-hornets-basketball-43165.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/870f0ab/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1964x1309+2036+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F36%2F29%2Fa2ad62174ca487d91f3c8107b8db%2Fpacers-hornets-basketball-43165.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2523fec/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1964x1309+2036+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F36%2F29%2Fa2ad62174ca487d91f3c8107b8db%2Fpacers-hornets-basketball-43165.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="LaVar Ball smiles during the second half of an NBA basketball game between the Charlotte Hornets and Indiana Pacers" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3838109/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1964x1309+2036+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F36%2F29%2Fa2ad62174ca487d91f3c8107b8db%2Fpacers-hornets-basketball-43165.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/745a13f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1964x1309+2036+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F36%2F29%2Fa2ad62174ca487d91f3c8107b8db%2Fpacers-hornets-basketball-43165.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/51d4ed1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1964x1309+2036+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F36%2F29%2Fa2ad62174ca487d91f3c8107b8db%2Fpacers-hornets-basketball-43165.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/32989e0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1964x1309+2036+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F36%2F29%2Fa2ad62174ca487d91f3c8107b8db%2Fpacers-hornets-basketball-43165.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a816bdf/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1964x1309+2036+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F36%2F29%2Fa2ad62174ca487d91f3c8107b8db%2Fpacers-hornets-basketball-43165.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b086fc5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1964x1309+2036+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F36%2F29%2Fa2ad62174ca487d91f3c8107b8db%2Fpacers-hornets-basketball-43165.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b086fc5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1964x1309+2036+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F36%2F29%2Fa2ad62174ca487d91f3c8107b8db%2Fpacers-hornets-basketball-43165.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports">Sports</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2025-02-24/lavar-ball-foot-amputated">LaVar Ball says ‘everyone heard’ about his amputated foot: ‘If I wanted to, I’d grow it back!’</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-02-25T03:50:51.597Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Feb. 24, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liD3promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04290003" data-promotable-id="00000195-2fb6-d217-a9b5-2ff6a7480000" data-content-type="longForm" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2025-02-25/tommy-hawkins-home-destroyed-palisades-fire-lakers-dodgers" aria-label="Nearly everything Tommy Hawkins cherished in life was destroyed in the Palisades fire" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6d8a853/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2016x1344+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2F51%2Faf22937f421dad1c8d9ca523d55d%2Fhawkins-house.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1df4551/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2016x1344+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2F51%2Faf22937f421dad1c8d9ca523d55d%2Fhawkins-house.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6357e90/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2016x1344+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2F51%2Faf22937f421dad1c8d9ca523d55d%2Fhawkins-house.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9b8fb92/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2016x1344+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2F51%2Faf22937f421dad1c8d9ca523d55d%2Fhawkins-house.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/af9f43c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2016x1344+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2F51%2Faf22937f421dad1c8d9ca523d55d%2Fhawkins-house.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8328f93/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2016x1344+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2F51%2Faf22937f421dad1c8d9ca523d55d%2Fhawkins-house.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="What remained of Layla Hawkins&#x27; home after the devastating Palisades fire in January 2025." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/520c4ea/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2016x1344+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2F51%2Faf22937f421dad1c8d9ca523d55d%2Fhawkins-house.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a7c5c6b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2016x1344+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2F51%2Faf22937f421dad1c8d9ca523d55d%2Fhawkins-house.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/59ed15e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2016x1344+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2F51%2Faf22937f421dad1c8d9ca523d55d%2Fhawkins-house.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/bd8eb42/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2016x1344+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2F51%2Faf22937f421dad1c8d9ca523d55d%2Fhawkins-house.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ff3e51f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2016x1344+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2F51%2Faf22937f421dad1c8d9ca523d55d%2Fhawkins-house.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b31ba0e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2016x1344+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2F51%2Faf22937f421dad1c8d9ca523d55d%2Fhawkins-house.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b31ba0e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2016x1344+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2F51%2Faf22937f421dad1c8d9ca523d55d%2Fhawkins-house.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports">Sports</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2025-02-25/tommy-hawkins-home-destroyed-palisades-fire-lakers-dodgers">Nearly everything Tommy Hawkins cherished in life was destroyed in the Palisades fire</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-02-25T12:00:24.667Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Feb. 25, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </ps-personalized-module> </div> </main> <aside class="rail" data-click="rail"> <div class="rail-content"> <ps-personalized-module id="pm-00000194-aec5-d5ca-afdc-bfcf356c0008" class="ct-module-wrapper block" data-dynamic-module-mapping="{&quot;data&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;simple-module&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;moduleId&quot;:&quot;00000171-55cd-d822-a973-f7eda32b0002&quot;},&quot;renderConditions&quot;:{&quot;requiresExperiments&quot;:[{&quot;campaignId&quot;:&quot;graphene_config-00000194-ae5b-de79-abde-bf5b360b0000&quot;,&quot;featureKey&quot;:&quot;graphene_config-00000194-ae5b-de79-abde-bf5b360b0000-feature&quot;,&quot;requiredVariant&quot;:&quot;00000194-ae61-de79-abde-bf790c460000&quot;}]}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;simple-module&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;moduleId&quot;:&quot;00000194-ae7a-d49a-a9ff-be7a9b900003&quot;},&quot;renderConditions&quot;:{&quot;requiresExperiments&quot;:[{&quot;campaignId&quot;:&quot;graphene_config-00000194-ae5b-de79-abde-bf5b360b0000&quot;,&quot;featureKey&quot;:&quot;graphene_config-00000194-ae5b-de79-abde-bf5b360b0000-feature&quot;,&quot;requiredVariant&quot;:&quot;00000194-ae65-de79-abde-bf7d0adf0000&quot;}]}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;simple-module&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;moduleId&quot;:&quot;00000194-ae7e-d0e0-a5d4-eeff045a0003&quot;},&quot;renderConditions&quot;:{&quot;requiresExperiments&quot;:[{&quot;campaignId&quot;:&quot;graphene_config-00000194-ae5b-de79-abde-bf5b360b0000&quot;,&quot;featureKey&quot;:&quot;graphene_config-00000194-ae5b-de79-abde-bf5b360b0000-feature&quot;,&quot;requiredVariant&quot;:&quot;00000194-ae65-dd0f-a9bd-fff597ae0000&quot;}]}}]}" data-render-fallback-by-default data-click="personalizedModule" data-module-id="00000194-aec5-d5ca-afdc-bfcf34fb0002" data-key="y3Fw2n1QFqde9ZL4R4AhOAfQ8fFQ8IVmBxlFM2H" data-fallback-module-id="00000171-55cd-d822-a973-f7eda32b0002" > <div class="list list-l list-spacer-bottom" data-impression-sr="3.33" data-list-id="00000171-55cd-d822-a973-f7eda32b0002" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000171-55cd-d822-a973-f7eda32b0002" data-impression-threshold="1000"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liLListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-4.5 border-0 border-t-2 border-t-color-black "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="5"> <a class="hover:text-list-title-link-hover-color transition-colors" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" >Subscribers are Reading<svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative -top-0.5 w-3.5 h-3.5 ml-3 pointer-events-none"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg> </a> </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-l-menu"><li data-click="liL0promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04430000" data-promotable-id="00000194-f0dd-deca-a7be-f0ffabf40000" data-content-type="longForm" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <div data-element="content-label" class=" relative mb-2.5 text-xxs font-service font-bold leading-none uppercase" style="--content-label-accent-color: #087da1;" ><a data-element="content-label-link" class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" target="_blank" data-click="subExclusiveLabel">For Subscribers</a></div> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2025-02-24/big-utilities-war-against-rooftop-solar">California officials push to cut energy credits to households with rooftop solar panels</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL1promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04430001" data-promotable-id="00000195-0596-d691-abdf-279f9a640000" data-content-type="longForm" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <div data-element="content-label" class=" relative mb-2.5 text-xxs font-service font-bold leading-none uppercase" style="--content-label-accent-color: #087da1;" ><a data-element="content-label-link" class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" target="_blank" data-click="subExclusiveLabel">For Subscribers</a></div> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-23/vegan-computer-savant-zizians-linked-to-deaths-across-u-s">Vegan computer savants with Bay Area ties linked to deaths across U.S., authorities say</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL2promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04430002" data-promotable-id="00000195-2f0a-da5e-ad95-af9a6efb0000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-23/ice-raids-los-angeles">Despite rumors of a massive immigration sweep in Los Angeles, numbers don’t add up</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL3promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04430003" data-promotable-id="00000195-2e21-db3d-ab95-af75026f0000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/highschool/story/2025-02-23/los-angeles-times-top-25-high-school-baseball-rankings">The Times’ top 25 high school baseball rankings</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL4promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04430004" data-promotable-id="00000195-20d0-dad9-affd-f6f72aa40000" data-content-type="longForm" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/science/story/2025-02-24/fire-debris-is-washing-up-on-l-a-s-beaches-county-officials-warn-the-public-to-steer-clear">Fire debris is washing up on L.A.’s beaches. County officials warn the public to steer clear</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div> <template id="simple-variant-00000171-55cd-d822-a973-f7eda32b0002"> <div class="list list-l list-spacer-bottom" data-impression-sr="3.33" data-list-id="00000171-55cd-d822-a973-f7eda32b0002" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000171-55cd-d822-a973-f7eda32b0002" data-impression-threshold="1000"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liLListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-4.5 border-0 border-t-2 border-t-color-black "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="5"> <a class="hover:text-list-title-link-hover-color transition-colors" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" >Subscribers are Reading<svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative -top-0.5 w-3.5 h-3.5 ml-3 pointer-events-none"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg> </a> </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-l-menu"><li data-click="liL0promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04430000" data-promotable-id="00000194-f0dd-deca-a7be-f0ffabf40000" data-content-type="longForm" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <div data-element="content-label" class=" relative mb-2.5 text-xxs font-service font-bold leading-none uppercase" style="--content-label-accent-color: #087da1;" ><a data-element="content-label-link" class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" target="_blank" data-click="subExclusiveLabel">For Subscribers</a></div> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2025-02-24/big-utilities-war-against-rooftop-solar">California officials push to cut energy credits to households with rooftop solar panels</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL1promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04430001" data-promotable-id="00000195-0596-d691-abdf-279f9a640000" data-content-type="longForm" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <div data-element="content-label" class=" relative mb-2.5 text-xxs font-service font-bold leading-none uppercase" style="--content-label-accent-color: #087da1;" ><a data-element="content-label-link" class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" target="_blank" data-click="subExclusiveLabel">For Subscribers</a></div> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-23/vegan-computer-savant-zizians-linked-to-deaths-across-u-s">Vegan computer savants with Bay Area ties linked to deaths across U.S., authorities say</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL2promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04430002" data-promotable-id="00000195-2f0a-da5e-ad95-af9a6efb0000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-23/ice-raids-los-angeles">Despite rumors of a massive immigration sweep in Los Angeles, numbers don’t add up</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL3promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04430003" data-promotable-id="00000195-2e21-db3d-ab95-af75026f0000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/highschool/story/2025-02-23/los-angeles-times-top-25-high-school-baseball-rankings">The Times’ top 25 high school baseball rankings</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL4promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04430004" data-promotable-id="00000195-20d0-dad9-affd-f6f72aa40000" data-content-type="longForm" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/science/story/2025-02-24/fire-debris-is-washing-up-on-l-a-s-beaches-county-officials-warn-the-public-to-steer-clear">Fire debris is washing up on L.A.’s beaches. County officials warn the public to steer clear</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div> </template> <template id="simple-variant-00000194-ae7a-d49a-a9ff-be7a9b900003"> <div class="list list-l list-spacer-bottom" data-impression-sr="60.0" data-list-id="00000194-ae7a-d49a-a9ff-be7a9b900003" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000194-ae7a-d49a-a9ff-be7a9b900003" data-impression-threshold="1000"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liLListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-4.5 border-0 border-t-2 border-t-color-black "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="5"> <a class="hover:text-list-title-link-hover-color transition-colors" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" >Subscribers are Reading<svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative -top-0.5 w-3.5 h-3.5 ml-3 pointer-events-none"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg> </a> </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-l-menu"><li data-click="liL0promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed046d0000" data-promotable-id="00000190-c2de-d3c1-a9db-fafff10e0000" data-content-type="storyStack" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2024-10-09/how-to-strength-train-aging-avoid-injury">Strength training may be the key to longevity. How to do it safely as you age</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL1promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed046d0001" data-promotable-id="00000194-ffd3-dbd8-afd6-fff301960000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-14/linda-mcmahon-education-department-affect-california">How Linda McMahon’s mission to dismantle the Education Department could affect California</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL2promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed046d0002" data-promotable-id="00000193-bcff-d2f1-a393-fdffb2f20000" data-content-type="longForm" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2025-01-07/exercises-neck-shoulders-desk-job-sitting">5 easy exercises for your head and neck to alleviate desk job aches and pains</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL3promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed046d0003" data-promotable-id="00000194-e304-dcf1-a3f7-f374a1140000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/newsletter/2025-02-09/large-scale-ice-raid-to-hit-la-soon-internal-documents-show-essential-california">‘Large scale’ immigration raid to hit Los Angeles soon, leaked internal documents show</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL4promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed046d0004" data-promotable-id="00000195-29a8-db81-ad95-79ab5dac0000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/highschool/story/2025-02-21/prep-baseball-mission-league-pitching">Prep baseball roundup: Mission League schools show off strong pitching</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div> </template> <template id="simple-variant-00000194-ae7e-d0e0-a5d4-eeff045a0003"> <div class="list list-l list-spacer-bottom" data-impression-sr="60.0" data-list-id="00000194-ae7e-d0e0-a5d4-eeff045a0003" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000194-ae7e-d0e0-a5d4-eeff045a0003" data-impression-threshold="1000"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liLListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-4.5 border-0 border-t-2 border-t-color-black "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="5"> <a class="hover:text-list-title-link-hover-color transition-colors" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" >Subscribers are Reading<svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative -top-0.5 w-3.5 h-3.5 ml-3 pointer-events-none"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg> </a> </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-l-menu"><li data-click="liL0promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed048a0000" data-promotable-id="00000194-fc82-d494-a5de-fcaedc6a0000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2025-02-19/in-a-boom-era-for-big-music-venues-the-shrine-gets-a-facelift-for-its-100th-anniversary">In a boom era for big music venues, the Shrine gets a facelift for its 100th anniversary</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL1promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed048a0001" data-promotable-id="00000194-4256-d2f1-a394-df57433e0000" data-content-type="longForm" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2025-02-04/exercises-lower-back-desk-job-sitting-pain">5 easy exercises for your lower back to alleviate desk job aches and pains</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL2promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed048a0002" data-promotable-id="00000193-bcff-d2f1-a393-fdffb2f20000" data-content-type="longForm" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2025-01-07/exercises-neck-shoulders-desk-job-sitting">5 easy exercises for your head and neck to alleviate desk job aches and pains</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL3promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed048a0003" data-promotable-id="00000194-41f5-d2f1-a394-ddf533980000" data-content-type="longForm" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <div data-element="content-label" class=" relative mb-2.5 text-xxs font-service font-bold leading-none uppercase" style="--content-label-accent-color: #087da1;" ><a data-element="content-label-link" class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" target="_blank" data-click="subExclusiveLabel">For Subscribers</a></div> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2025-02-14/self-love-workshop-sex-magik">$99 for an orgasm? Inside an L.A. self-love workshop for women</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL4promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed048a0004" data-promotable-id="0000018c-f955-d0a8-a18c-f9f5c2100000" data-content-type="longForm" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <div data-element="content-label" class=" relative mb-2.5 text-xxs font-service font-bold leading-none uppercase" style="--content-label-accent-color: #087da1;" ><a data-element="content-label-link" class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" target="_blank" data-click="subExclusiveLabel">For Subscribers</a></div> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-06-14/the-dirty-secret-of-californias-legal-weed">The dirty secret of California’s legal weed</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div> </template> </ps-personalized-module> <div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" ><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-1" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/sports/story_rr_1" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> <div class="list list-l list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="00000193-2198-d274-a7df-21bba8620004" data-module-id="00000193-2198-d274-a7df-21bba8620004"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liLListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-4.5 border-0 border-t-2 border-t-color-black "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="5">Latest Sports </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-l-menu"><li data-click="liL0promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04a60000" data-promotable-id="00000195-3c1d-db3d-ab95-bd7dbc900000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/highschool/story/2025-02-25/high-school-soccer-city-section-playoff-scores-updated-pairings">High school soccer: City Section playoff scores and updated pairings</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-02-25T08:01:26.063Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Feb. 25, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL1promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04a60001" data-promotable-id="00000195-3bf7-db81-ad95-7bff27cb0000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/highschool/story/2025-02-24/high-school-basketball-city-section-playoff-scores-and-updated-pairings">High school basketball: City Section playoff scores and updated pairings</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-02-25T07:19:47.575Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Feb. 24, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL2promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04a60002" data-promotable-id="00000195-1700-d691-abdf-371bba460000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/hockey/kings/story/2025-02-24/trevor-moore-kings-vegas-nhl">Quinton Byfield and Trevor Moore rally Kings to victory over Vegas</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-02-25T06:26:39.784Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Feb. 24, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL3promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04a60003" data-promotable-id="00000195-39c9-da5e-ad95-bbd9cf720000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/highschool/story/2025-02-24/city-basketball-semifinals-westchester-chatsworth">Westchester and Chatsworth will meet in City Section Open Division basketball final</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-02-25T05:20:00.432Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Feb. 24, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL4promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000195-3e69-d33d-a3d7-feed04a60004" data-promotable-id="00000194-d2bb-dab5-a1f6-d2bf215d0000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/clippers/story/2025-02-24/los-angeles-clippers-detroit-pistons-nba-game-recap">Clippers can’t keep pace during second half in loss to Pistons</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-02-25T02:55:31.024Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Feb. 24, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div> <div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-2" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/sports/story_rr_2" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-3" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/sports/story_rr_3" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-4" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/sports/story_rr_4" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-5" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/sports/story_rr_5" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-6" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/sports/story_rr_6" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-7" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/sports/story_rr_7" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-8" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/sports/story_rr_8" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <div class="page-below" data-click="below" ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" ><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-lb-2" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/sports/story_lb_2" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250]]" data-ad-type="leaderboard" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250]], [[0, 0], [300, 250]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div> <footer data-element="page-footer" class="py-10 px-5 text-footer-text-color bg-footer-bg-color"> <div data-element="page-footer-content" class="mx-auto max-w-300"> <div data-element="page-footer-logo" class="max-w-70 mb-10 [&_img]:w-[230px] [&_svg]:w-[230px] [&_img]:h-auto [&_svg]:h-auto"><a aria-label="home page" class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/" ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="701" height="88" viewBox="0 0 701 88"><g fill="#FFF" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M627.952 63.239c-2.798 2.36-8.448 7.37-11.069 9.905-2.448-2.186-7.536-6.178-10.682-8.45v-.387c.908-.307 1.552-1.148 1.552-3.205V36.826c-2.532-1.834-7.292-4.757-10-6.504l-2.138 2.039v29.908l4.274 3.204s-5.923 5.136-8.544 7.671c-2.36-2.273-5.886-4.924-9.03-7.285v-.29c.908-.305 1.552-1.244 1.552-3.3V36.826c-2.535-1.834-7.195-4.757-9.904-6.504l-2.621 2.233v29.714l4.273 3.204s-5.757 4.799-8.546 7.574c-2.622-2.36-5.538-4.51-9.03-7.188v-.193c.98-.401 1.552-1.616 1.552-3.011V33.428l-3.495-3.106-2.719 2.33-1.068-1.165c2.622-2.185 7.311-6.42 11.069-10.002l7.964 7.186v2.039l10.778-9.225c3.409 2.447 13.495 8.837 13.495 8.837l10.392-8.837c3.321 2.622 10.953 7.36 15.147 9.808v.388c-1.397.374-1.553 2.145-1.553 3.106v26.315l4.467 3.399 2.621-2.33 1.263 1.068M552.989 11.969c-2.796 3.933-5.068 5.73-9.613 5.73-3.059 0-5.224-1.4-7.671-4.37l-2.525 2.427-1.067-1.36 10.972-9.807c3.058 6.205 6.739 7.079 9.71 6.992l.194.388M555.806 63.239c-3.06 2.62-8.185 7.129-10.975 9.905-2.622-2.36-7.09-5.772-10.583-8.45v-.29c.982-.402 1.553-1.614 1.553-3.011V33.428l-3.495-3.106-2.718 2.33-1.07-1.165c2.623-2.185 7.313-6.42 11.07-10.002l9.517 8.448v.389c-1.136.349-1.553 1.079-1.553 3.69v27.09l4.563 3.205 2.525-2.233 1.166 1.165M368.883 63.239c-3.059 2.62-8.181 7.129-10.973 9.905-2.622-2.36-7.09-5.772-10.583-8.45v-.29c.981-.402 1.553-1.614 1.553-3.011V16.047l-3.495-3.107-2.72 2.33-1.067-1.165c2.622-2.185 6.728-6.322 10.486-9.904l10.098 8.448v.388c-1.135.35-1.553 1.08-1.553 3.69v44.375l4.563 3.205 2.622-2.233 1.069 1.165M264.207 63.239c-2.796 2.36-8.35 7.37-10.972 9.905-2.447-2.186-7.439-6.178-10.585-8.45v-.387c.91-.307 1.554-1.148 1.554-3.205V36.826c-2.535-1.834-7.196-4.757-9.905-6.504-.553.41-2.054 1.72-2.621 2.233v29.714l4.272 3.204s-5.851 4.799-8.642 7.574c-2.622-2.36-5.44-4.51-8.933-7.188v-.193c.982-.401 1.553-1.616 1.553-3.011V33.428l-3.593-3.204-2.621 2.33-1.166-1.164c2.622-2.185 7.41-6.322 11.167-9.905l7.963 7.186v2.039l10.778-9.225c3.32 2.622 10.857 7.36 15.051 9.808v.388c-1.397.374-1.553 2.145-1.553 3.106v26.315l4.563 3.302 2.525-2.33 1.165 1.165M687.572 65.959v-14.08c-1.659-.786-4.183-1.879-5.825-2.72L668.25 63.142l.387.097c2.05-1.117 3.864-2.526 8.06-2.526 4.283 0 8.633 3.102 10.68 5.343l.195-.097Zm13.205-5.44c-6.815 2.972-16.671 8.34-21.458 12.625-2.448-2.36-5.653-4.564-9.906-4.564-3.984 0-5.826 1.46-5.826 2.815 0 .844 1.652.73 1.652 1.942 0 .56-.421 1.166-1.166 1.166-.932 0-2.135-1.327-2.135-3.01 0-3.146 1.625-5.872 6.602-11.07l8.74-9.127c-3.61-1.845-8.823-4.166-11.751-5.439v-.388c.852-.242 1.458-1.13 1.458-2.138v-7.476c0-.825-.41-2.077-1.458-2.427v-.388c7.341-2.621 16.714-7.894 22.043-11.652 1.194 1.328 4.305 4.175 7.671 4.175 2.836 0 3.495-1.437 3.495-2.427 0-.562-1.066-.874-1.066-1.748 0-.747.409-1.068.97-1.068.836 0 1.555.838 1.555 2.427 0 4.72-4.469 10.973-11.558 10.973-4.662 0-7.524-2.379-9.71-5.438l-.193.097v11.749l6.409 3.107 2.914-3.01c3.024 1.916 9.377 5.271 12.718 6.7v.292c-.654.276-1.552 1.028-1.552 2.427v8.254c0 1.183.941 1.972 1.552 2.232v.39ZM651.45 42.361c-2.447-3.407-6.807-9.573-9.515-13.593l-.293.097v19.71l9.809-6.214Zm10.972-4.952-20.78 12.915v8.836c2.622 1.136 8.468 3.992 11.265 5.826l4.467-4.563c1.236-1.263.826-3.3 3.01-3.3.611 0 1.067.368 1.067 1.065 0 .746-.513 1.099-.872 1.459l-13.595 13.497c-4.633-2.974-14.012-7.302-18.643-9.227v-.386c.747-.281 1.65-.796 1.65-2.719V36.244c0-2.01-.8-2.653-1.65-2.816v-.388c6.992-2.272 17.654-7.972 22.721-11.555 3.497 5.244 8.04 11.73 11.36 15.924Z"/><path d="M518.323 63.239V18.863c-.523.038-1.405.097-1.942.097-3.003 0-8.244-1.175-11.651-2.136-10.14 1.835-21.946 10.418-21.946 26.507 0 13.8 9.835 22.628 23.789 22.628 4.721 0 8.852-.996 11.75-2.72Zm12.138-56.222c0 7.038-5.176 10.603-10.681 11.652v43.986c7.08-3.93 8.546-8.252 8.546-10.292 0-.443-.875-1.048-.875-1.846 0-.62.715-1.163 1.262-1.163.798 0 1.165.727 1.165 2.039 0 10.225-9.789 23.984-30.585 23.984-15.606 0-28.842-12.254-28.842-28.063 0-22.547 18.936-30.384 32.046-31.17-4.806-1.048-12.543-2.718-18.936-2.718-7.428 0-13.497 4.418-13.497 8.35 0 1.485 1.166 1.768 1.166 2.816 0 .578-.273 1.263-1.07 1.263-1.222 0-1.649-1.279-1.649-2.234 0-8.565 5.54-20.78 18.448-20.78 13.086 0 23.021 4.758 33.209 4.758 6.737 0 8.807-2.379 8.545-6.311l1.068.485c.261.612.68 2.619.68 5.244ZM429.863 65.959v-14.08c-1.66-.786-4.185-1.879-5.824-2.72L410.54 63.142l.389.097c2.051-1.117 3.865-2.526 8.06-2.526 4.28 0 8.631 3.102 10.68 5.343l.194-.097Zm13.207-5.44c-6.819 2.972-16.675 8.34-21.459 12.625-2.45-2.36-5.654-4.564-9.906-4.564-3.987 0-5.826 1.46-5.826 2.815 0 .844 1.65.73 1.65 1.942 0 .56-.42 1.166-1.163 1.166-.933 0-2.139-1.327-2.139-3.01 0-3.146 1.627-5.872 6.606-11.07l8.737-9.127c-3.61-1.845-8.82-4.166-11.749-5.439v-.388c.85-.242 1.456-1.13 1.456-2.138v-7.476c0-.825-.407-2.077-1.456-2.427v-.388c7.342-2.621 16.711-7.894 22.042-11.652 1.195 1.328 4.305 4.175 7.671 4.175 2.837 0 3.495-1.437 3.495-2.427 0-.562-1.067-.874-1.067-1.748 0-.747.411-1.068.97-1.068.838 0 1.554.838 1.554 2.427 0 4.72-4.468 10.973-11.554 10.973-4.665 0-7.526-2.379-9.71-5.438l-.194.097v11.749l6.407 3.107 2.913-3.01c3.026 1.916 9.379 5.271 12.722 6.7v.292c-.657.276-1.555 1.028-1.555 2.427v8.254c0 1.183.942 1.972 1.555 2.232v.39ZM394.032 42.361c-2.446-3.407-6.806-9.573-9.517-13.593l-.29.097v19.71l9.807-6.214Zm10.875-4.952-20.682 12.915v8.836c2.622 1.136 8.467 3.992 11.265 5.826l4.467-4.563c1.234-1.263.825-3.3 3.008-3.3.613 0 .972.368.972 1.065 0 .746-.516 1.099-.875 1.459l-13.497 13.497c-4.63-2.974-14.01-7.302-18.643-9.227v-.386c.749-.281 1.555-.796 1.555-2.719V36.244c0-2.01-.704-2.653-1.555-2.816v-.388c6.991-2.272 17.654-7.972 22.722-11.555 3.495 5.244 7.942 11.73 11.263 15.924ZM334.8 42.361c-2.446-3.407-6.807-9.573-9.516-13.593l-.194.097v19.71l9.71-6.214Zm10.974-4.952L325.09 50.324v8.836c2.622 1.136 8.467 3.992 11.264 5.826l4.467-4.563c1.236-1.263.728-3.3 2.913-3.3.612 0 1.068.368 1.068 1.065 0 .746-.515 1.099-.874 1.459l-13.497 13.497c-4.632-2.974-14.012-7.302-18.644-9.227v-.386c.749-.281 1.554-.796 1.554-2.719V36.244c0-2.01-.704-2.653-1.554-2.816v-.388c6.991-2.272 17.654-7.972 22.722-11.555 3.496 5.244 7.944 11.73 11.265 15.924ZM292.172 64.694V37.216c-3.408-1.923-8.962-5.798-12.72-9.03l-.195.096v30.685c3.41 1.573 9.022 4.873 11.556 6.796l1.36-1.069Zm16.41 4.566c-.28 11.096-5.754 18.74-16.119 18.74-8.109 0-14.092-4.174-21.46-4.174-4.29 0-6.652 1.32-7.864 2.815l-.485-.29c.437-8.043 6.126-12.528 13.399-12.528 8.017 0 13.85 5.146 22.334 5.146 5.418 0 8.215-2.844 8.74-5.729l-.098-.193c-1.136.697-2.573 1.553-4.758 1.553-4.37 0-9.118-3.02-9.905-8.351-2.086 1.454-6.783 5.095-8.836 6.895-5.121-3.31-13.365-7.436-17.38-9.227v-.386c.836-.275 1.359-1.312 1.359-2.332V36.147c0-1.488-.532-2.532-1.554-2.72v-.387c7.428-2.71 16.983-7.73 22.139-11.75 4.47 3.537 12.598 8.524 17.381 11.265v.485c-1.049.437-1.553 1.137-1.553 3.496v26.995c0 3.464.31 5.825 2.816 5.825.398 0 .912-.34 1.262-.776l.583.68ZM190.992 44.4l-9.03-27.576-9.808 27.577h18.838ZM217.21 62.56l-11.458 10.585c-3.32-2.36-6.194-4.273-10.39-6.895v-.486c.952-.346 1.446-1.3 1.457-2.426.005-.496-.029-1.033-.195-1.555l-3.398-10.681H169.63l-3.108 8.933c4.856 0 7.732.753 10.1 1.748l2.038-3.787 1.457.777-7.768 14.468c-3.18-1.81-6.714-3.204-10.779-3.204-4.794 0-8.425 1.247-10.196 2.914-.354.334-.888.245-.68-.486 1.922-6.729 6.755-11.861 14.178-12.334l16.41-45.442c-1.836-5.332-3.856-6.409-7.962-6.409-3.848 0-7.575 1.786-7.575 6.506 0 2.185 2.137 1.999 2.137 3.593 0 .558-.518 1.165-1.263 1.165-1.398 0-2.33-1.865-2.33-5.535 0-8.302 6.302-13.206 13.206-13.206 6.291 0 8.759 2.428 10.681 5.05.611-2.447 3.087-3.584 4.952-3.885l.194.292c-1.165 1.445-1.845 2.728-1.845 4.564 0 .953.706 3.115.97 3.884l17.674 51.075 3.204 2.04 2.719-2.525 1.165 1.262ZM118.262 65.959v-14.08c-1.66-.786-4.087-1.879-5.728-2.72L98.939 63.142l.486.097c2.05-1.117 3.864-2.526 8.06-2.526 4.281 0 8.534 3.102 10.583 5.343l.194-.097Zm13.206-5.44c-6.817 2.972-16.575 8.34-21.362 12.625-2.448-2.36-5.75-4.564-10.001-4.564-3.987 0-5.73 1.46-5.73 2.815 0 .844 1.651.73 1.651 1.942 0 .56-.518 1.166-1.262 1.166-.933 0-2.136-1.327-2.136-3.01 0-3.146 1.722-5.872 6.7-11.07l8.739-9.127c-3.609-1.845-8.92-4.166-11.847-5.439v-.388c.85-.242 1.554-1.13 1.554-2.138v-7.476c0-.825-.506-2.077-1.554-2.427v-.388c7.34-2.621 16.711-7.894 22.042-11.652 1.195 1.328 4.305 4.175 7.671 4.175 2.836 0 3.496-1.437 3.496-2.427 0-.562-.971-.874-.971-1.748 0-.747.313-1.068.874-1.068.836 0 1.65.838 1.65 2.427 0 4.72-4.564 10.973-11.652 10.973-4.664 0-7.524-2.379-9.71-5.438l-.194.097v11.749l6.505 3.107 2.914-3.01c3.025 1.916 9.282 5.271 12.623 6.7v.292c-.654.276-1.457 1.028-1.457 2.427v8.254c0 1.183.845 1.972 1.457 2.232v.39ZM78.062 66.056v-28.84c-4.02-2.186-9.924-6.584-12.72-9.03l-.195.096v29.42c3.845 2.1 9.575 5.742 12.72 8.45l.195-.096Zm13.303-5.536c-5.845 2.388-17.149 8.34-22.042 12.624-5.157-3.758-12.693-8.715-17.479-11.459v-.292c1.224-.436 1.554-1.33 1.554-2.815V36.536c0-2.027-.505-2.758-1.554-3.108v-.388c8.04-2.971 15.673-7.195 22.14-11.652 4.456 3.32 12.226 8.205 17.381 11.264v.388c-.932.375-1.553 1.33-1.553 2.815v21.848c0 1.575.591 2.167 1.553 2.427v.39ZM30.287 57.51V16.63c-5.734-.627-8.658-4.819-10.583-7.089l-5.535 4.467c.03 6.219 1.851 11.647 3.98 16.605 1.948 4.532 4.08 10.401 4.08 14.467 0 6.696-3.7 10.925-12.527 19.227l.292.29c5.243-3.93 13.248-6.967 20.293-7.087Zm20.975.678-8.254 15.246c-4.49-3.13-11.655-5.05-17.77-5.05-12.06 0-20.382 2.149-24.663 4.856l-.486-.582c3.824-3.347 10.196-8.727 10.196-20.975 0-5.16-2.087-11.008-3.593-14.857-1.743-4.453-3.107-6.792-3.107-13.01 0-10.825 5.81-16.939 14.954-21.557l.776.874c-3.154 2.624-4.68 6.003-5.146 9.419L28.832.317c3.741 5.256 7.237 7.282 11.845 7.282 3.783 0 4.856-1.679 4.856-3.01 0-.96-1.262-1.097-1.262-2.039 0-.893.644-1.165 1.164-1.165 1.16 0 1.748 1.497 1.748 2.622 0 7.371-6.166 12.817-12.72 12.817-1.136 0-1.996.127-2.718 0V57.51c5.68 0 11.545 1.7 15.827 3.883l2.233-3.883 1.457.678Z"/><path d="M514.536 22.747c0 .611-.723 1.069-1.165 1.069-.754 0-1.397-1.457-3.495-1.457-3.086 0-5.633 2.641-5.633 5.73 0 8.127 7.962 11.413 7.962 20.682 0 7.772-7.58 12.279-15.437 13.303l-1.458-1.068c4.306-.561 6.311-2.047 6.311-7.285 0-7.077-7.282-12.838-7.282-21.166 0-6.738 6.303-11.944 14.953-11.944 1.684 0 3.36.515 4.272.971.526.261.972.64.972 1.165"/></g></svg></a> </div> <div data-element="page-footer-group" class="flex flex-col shrink-0 lg:flex-row"> <div data-element="group" class="sm:w-full sm:shrink-0 lg:w-[65%] lg:mt-0.75 xxl:flex-1"><div data-element="rich-text-module" class="ct-rich-text-children font-body font-normal text-lg leading-7.75 text-primary-text-color clearfix" data-module-id="00000177-6463-def3-a7ff-7cf70a2b0001" > <div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center > <div class="html-module" data-click="htmlModule" data-module-id="00000177-6463-d44c-a3ff-74efddd70007"><img src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/a6/d6/eea0f1094fb281dbea09e0aa79cd/art-caltimes-trademark-3x.png" loading="lazy" alt="A California Times publication" width="275" height="20" /></div> </div> </div> <div data-element="rich-text-module" class="ct-rich-text-children font-body font-normal text-lg leading-7.75 text-primary-text-color clearfix" data-module-id="0000016a-b168-dd65-a56f-f778b3160000" > <p><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/footersubscribe" target="_blank" >Subscribe for unlimited access</a><br><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sitemap" target="_blank" >Site Map</a></p> </div> <div data-element="page-footer-social"><div class="social-bar"> <p class="social-bar-heading">Follow Us</p> <ul data-element="social-bar-menu" class="flex flex-wrap gap-2.5 list-none mb-2.5"> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://x.com/latimes" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">X</span> </a> </li> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/latimes/" target="_blank" data-social-service="instagram" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-instagram"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/losangelestimes" target="_blank" data-social-service="youtube" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-youtube"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">YouTube</span> </a> </li> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/latimes" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div> <div data-element="group" class="sm:w-full sm:shrink-0 lg:w-[65%] xxl:flex-1"> <nav class="footer-navigation" ><ul data-element="footer-navigation-menu" class="flex flex-col m-0 p-0 sm:flex-row sm:justify-between"><li class="block w-full list-none shrink-0 sm:w-1/3" data-click="navf"> <ul data-element="footer-navigation-submenu" class="list-none lg:pl-10 xl:pl-12.5" > <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > eNewspaper</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/coupon-codes" target="_blank" > Coupons</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://jobs.latimes.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Find/Post Jobs</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://placeanad.latimes.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Place an Ad</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://mediakit.latimes.com/" target="_blank" > Media Kit: Why the L. A. Times? </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="block w-full list-none shrink-0 sm:w-2/3"> <ps-footer-accordion data-element="footer-navigation-menu-container" class="block overflow-hidden py-1.25 px-0 border-0 border-solid border-secondary-color-6 border-t border-b sm:border-0 sm:p-0 ct-footer-navigation-menu-open"> <div data-element="footer-navigation-menu-more" class="bg-footer-bg-color [border:unset]"> <p data-element="footer-navigation-menu-more-text" class="relative flex items-center my-1.25 font-service font-medium text-xs leading-4.5 text-footer-text-color uppercase sm:hidden">MORE FROM THE L.A. TIMES <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="max-w-5 max-h-7.5 stroke-footer-text-color"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg> </p> </div> <div data-element="footer-navigation-menu-grouped" class="flex justify-between h-0 overflow-hidden md:mt-0"><div class="w-35 sm:w-1/2" data-click="navf1"> <ul data-element="footer-navigation-submenu" class="list-none lg:pl-10 xl:pl-12.5" > <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/games/daily-crossword" > Crossword</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/obituaries" > Obituaries</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/food/recipes" > Recipes</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/weekend" > Guides</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://store.latimes.com/" target="_blank" > L.A. Times Store</a> </li> </ul> </div><div class="w-35 sm:w-1/2" data-click="navf2"> <ul data-element="footer-navigation-submenu" class="list-none lg:pl-10 xl:pl-12.5" > <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/about" > About/Contact</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/for-the-record/" > For the Record</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://careers.latimes.com/" target="_blank" > L.A. Times Careers</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://membership.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Manage Subscription</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/how-to-obtain-rights-permissions" > Reprints and Permissions</a> </li> </ul> </div></div> </ps-footer-accordion> </li></ul></nav> </div> </div><div data-element="pager-footer-disclaimer" class="w-full mt-2.5 pt-5 font-service font-light text-xxs text-secondary-color-5 leading-4 [&_a]:text-secondary-color-5 [&_a]:no-underline sm:mt-10 sm:border-0 sm:border-solid sm:border-t sm:border-secondary-color-6">Copyright © 2025, Los Angeles Times | <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a> | <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> | <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/privacy-policy#california-notice-of-collection" target="_blank" >CA Notice of Collection</a> | <a class="link" href="https://membership.latimes.com/privacy-settings" target="_blank" >Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information</a></div></div> </footer> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10