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Uk:Relation:restriction - OpenStreetMap Wiki

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href="/w/index.php?title=El:Relation:restriction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="El:Relation:restriction (page does not exist)">&#160;Ελληνικά&#160;</a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="be"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Be:Relation:restriction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Be:Relation:restriction (page does not exist)">&#160;беларуская&#160;</a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="bg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bg:Relation:restriction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bg:Relation:restriction (page does not exist)">&#160;български&#160;</a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="mk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mk:Relation:restriction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mk:Relation:restriction (page does not exist)">&#160;македонски&#160;</a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="mn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mn:Relation:restriction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mn:Relation:restriction 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title="Ps:Relation:restriction (page does not exist)">&#160;پښتو&#160;</a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="ne"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ne:Relation:restriction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ne:Relation:restriction (page does not exist)">&#160;नेपाली&#160;</a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="mr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mr:Relation:restriction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mr:Relation:restriction (page does not exist)">&#160;मराठी&#160;</a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="hi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hi:Relation:restriction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hi:Relation:restriction (page does not exist)">&#160;हिन्दी&#160;</a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="bn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bn:Relation:restriction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bn:Relation:restriction (page does not exist)">&#160;বাংলা&#160;</a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="pa"><a 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exist)">&#160;ไทย&#160;</a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="my"><a href="/w/index.php?title=My:Relation:restriction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="My:Relation:restriction (page does not exist)">&#160;မြန်မာဘာသာ&#160;</a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="ko"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko:Relation:restriction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ko:Relation:restriction (page does not exist)">&#160;한국어&#160;</a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka:Relation:restriction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ka:Relation:restriction (page does not exist)">&#160;ქართული&#160;</a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="tzm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzm:Relation:restriction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzm:Relation:restriction (page does not exist)">&#160;ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ&#160;</a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="zh-hans"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zh-hans:Relation:restriction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zh-hans:Relation:restriction (page does not exist)">&#160;中文(简体)&#160;</a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="zh-hant"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zh-hant:Relation:restriction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zh-hant:Relation:restriction (page does not exist)">&#160;中文(繁體)&#160;</a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/JA:Relation:restriction" title="JA:Relation:restriction">&#160;日本語&#160;</a></span></li> <li><span dir="auto" lang="yue"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yue:Relation:restriction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yue:Relation:restriction (page does not exist)">&#160;粵語&#160;</a></span></li></div> </div> <div class="nomobile" style="background:#EEE;padding:1px"> <div id="ExpandLanguages" class="hlist" style="font-weight:bold;max-height:10000000px;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="#top">Other languages...</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <table class="description relationdescription" style="margin:2px;float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;background:#FFF;color:#252525;border:1px solid #AAA;width:210px;padding:2px .5em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="font-size:xx-small;background:none;padding:0;font-weight:normal;float:right;"><a href="/wiki/Template:RelationDescription" title="Template:RelationDescription"><bdi title="View this template." style=""><abbr>v</abbr></bdi></a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RelationDescription" title="Template talk:RelationDescription"><bdi title="Discuss this template." style=""><abbr>d</abbr></bdi></a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Template:RelationDescription&amp;action=edit"><bdi title="Edit this template." style=""><abbr>e</abbr></bdi></a></div><img alt="Public-images-osm logo.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/7/79/Public-images-osm_logo.svg/24px-Public-images-osm_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/79/Public-images-osm_logo.svg/36px-Public-images-osm_logo.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/79/Public-images-osm_logo.svg/48px-Public-images-osm_logo.svg.png 2x" /> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">restriction</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="d_image" style="padding-bottom:4px;text-align:center"><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/wiki/File:Ukraine_road_sign_3.22.gif" class="image"><img alt="Ukraine road sign 3.22.gif" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ukraine_road_sign_3.22.gif/200px-Ukraine_road_sign_3.22.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ukraine_road_sign_3.22.gif/300px-Ukraine_road_sign_3.22.gif 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ukraine_road_sign_3.22.gif/400px-Ukraine_road_sign_3.22.gif 2x" /></a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr class="d_description header" style="text-align:left"> <th>Опис </th></tr> <tr class="d_description content"> <td>Використовується для зазначення теґів та членів обмеження маневрів.&#160;<span class="wb-edit-pencil"><a href="/wiki/Item:Q16054" title="Show/edit corresponding data item."><img alt="Show/edit corresponding data item." src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="d_group content" style="text-align:left"> <td><b>Група:</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Uk:Restrictions" title="Category:Uk:Restrictions">restrictions</a> </td></tr> <tr class="d_members header" style="text-align:left"> <th>Учасники </th></tr> <tr class="d_members content"> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uk:Way" title="way"><img alt="way" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/20px-Osm_element_way.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/30px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/40px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 2x" /></a> - from</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uk:Way" title="way"><img alt="way" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/20px-Osm_element_way.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/30px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/40px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 2x" /></a> - to</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uk:Way" title="way"><img alt="way" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/20px-Osm_element_way.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/30px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/40px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Uk:Node" title="node"><img alt="node" src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/20px-Osm_element_node.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/30px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/40px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 2x" /></a> - via</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr class="d_status content"> <td><b>Статус:&#32;</b><span style="background:#EFE;color:#222;padding:0 1px"><bdi>де-факто</bdi></span> </td></tr> <tr class="d_taginfo content"> <td><div class="taginfo-ajax taginfobox" style="display:none; width:11em" data-taginfo-rtype="restriction" data-taginfo-empty-role="(empty role)" data-taginfo-no-such-tag="This tag does not appear in the OSM database." data-taginfo-taginfo-error="Error loading from Taginfo API." data-taginfo-url="https&#58;//taginfo.openstreetmap.org"><div class="ti_named_link taginfo-tag"><b><span class="plainlinks" title="restriction"><a class="external text" href="https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/relations/restriction">restriction</a></span> relation</b></div><div class="ti_empty taginfo-content taginfo-compact-text taginfo-hidden"></div><div class="ti_error taginfo-content taginfo-compact-text taginfo-hidden"></div><div class="ti_content taginfo-content"><table><tbody><tr><td class="taginfo-header" colspan="2">Relations:</td></tr><tr><td class="rel-ico taginfo-ico"><a href="https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/relations/restriction" title="Relations"><img alt="Relations" src="/w/images/thumb/b/be/Taginfo_element_relation.svg/16px-Taginfo_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" srcset="/w/images/thumb/b/be/Taginfo_element_relation.svg/24px-Taginfo_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/b/be/Taginfo_element_relation.svg/32px-Taginfo_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a></td><td><span class="rel-count" title="Relations with tag “type=restriction” in database"></span></td></tr><tr><td class="taginfo-header" colspan="2">Members:</td></tr><tr><td class="member-ico taginfo-ico"><a href="https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/relations/restriction" title="Members"><img alt="Members" src="/w/images/thumb/1/12/Osm_element_member.svg/16px-Osm_element_member.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" srcset="/w/images/thumb/1/12/Osm_element_member.svg/24px-Osm_element_member.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/1/12/Osm_element_member.svg/32px-Osm_element_member.svg.png 2x" /></a></td><td><span class="member-count" title="Members of “restriction” relations in database"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="taginfo-role-container taginfo-content">Prevalent roles:<br /><div class="prevalent-roles"></div></div><div class="taginfo-logo"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/relations/restriction">More details at tag<b>info</b></a></span></div></div><div class="taginfo-fallback-link"><a class="external text" href="https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/relations/?rtype=restriction">More details at tag<b>info</b></a></div> </td></tr> <tr class="d_links header" style="text-align:left"> <th>Інструменти </th></tr> <tr class="d_links content"> <td> <ul><li><span class="taginfo aa"><a class="external text" href="//taginfo.openstreetmap.org/relations/restriction">taginfo</a></span><span class="taginfo ad" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/europe/andorra/relations/restriction">AD</a></span><span class="taginfo at" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/europe/austria/relations/restriction">AT</a></span><span class="taginfo br" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/south-america/brazil/relations/restriction">BR</a></span><span class="taginfo by">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/europe/belarus/relations/restriction">BY</a></span><span class="taginfo ch" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//taginfo.osm.ch/relations/restriction">CH</a></span><span class="taginfo cn" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/asia/china/relations/restriction">CN</a></span><span class="taginfo cz" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taginfo.openstreetmap.cz/relations/restriction">CZ</a></span><span class="taginfo de" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/europe/germany/relations/restriction">DE</a></span><span class="taginfo dk" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/europe/denmark/relations/restriction">DK</a></span><span class="taginfo fi" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/europe/finland/relations/restriction">FI</a></span><span class="taginfo fr" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//taginfo.openstreetmap.fr/relations/restriction">FR</a></span><span class="taginfo gb uk" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org.uk/relations/restriction">GB</a></span><span class="taginfo gr" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/europe/greece/relations/restriction">GR</a></span><span class="taginfo hu" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taginfo.openstreetmap.hu/relations/restriction">HU</a></span><span class="taginfo in" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//taginfo.openstreetmap.in/relations/restriction">IN</a></span><span class="taginfo ir" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/asia/iran/relations/restriction">IR</a></span><span class="taginfo it" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/europe/italy/relations/restriction">IT</a></span><span class="taginfo li" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/europe/liechtenstein/relations/restriction">LI</a></span><span class="taginfo lu" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/europe/luxembourg/relations/restriction">LU</a></span><span class="taginfo jp" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.openstreetmap.jp/relations/restriction">JP</a></span><span class="taginfo kp" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/asia/north-korea/relations/restriction">KP</a></span><span class="taginfo kr" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/asia/south-korea/relations/restriction">KR</a></span><span class="taginfo nl" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/europe/netherlands/relations/restriction">NL</a></span><span class="taginfo pl" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taginfo.openstreetmap.pl/relations/restriction">PL</a></span><span class="taginfo pt" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/europe/portugal/relations/restriction">PT</a></span><span class="taginfo ru" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/russia/relations/restriction">RU</a></span><span class="taginfo es es" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//taginfo.geofabrik.de/europe/spain/relations/restriction">ES</a></span><span class="taginfo es ar" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//taginfo.geofabrik.de/south-america/argentina/relations/restriction">AR</a></span><span class="taginfo es mx" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//taginfo.geofabrik.de/north-america/mexico/relations/restriction">MX</a></span><span class="taginfo es co" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//taginfo.geofabrik.de/south-america/colombia/relations/restriction">CO</a></span><span class="taginfo es bo" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//taginfo.geofabrik.de/south-america/bolivia/relations/restriction">BO</a></span><span class="taginfo es cl" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//taginfo.geofabrik.de/south-america/chile/relations/restriction">CL</a></span><span class="taginfo es ec" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//taginfo.geofabrik.de/south-america/ecuador/relations/restriction">EC</a></span><span class="taginfo es py" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//taginfo.geofabrik.de/south-america/paraguay/relations/restriction">PY</a></span><span class="taginfo es pe" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//taginfo.geofabrik.de/south-america/peru/relations/restriction">PE</a></span><span class="taginfo es uy" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//taginfo.geofabrik.de/south-america/uruguay/relations/restriction">UY</a></span><span class="taginfo es ve" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//taginfo.geofabrik.de/south-america/venezuela/relations/restriction">VE</a></span><span class="taginfo tw" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/asia/taiwan/relations/restriction">TW</a></span><span class="taginfo ua">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/europe/ukraine/relations/restriction">UA</a></span><span class="taginfo us" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/north-america/us/relations/restriction">US</a></span><span class="taginfo vn" style="display:none">&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taginfo.geofabrik.de/asia/vietnam/relations/restriction">VN</a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/?template=key-value-type&amp;type=relation&amp;key=type&amp;value=restriction">overpass-turbo</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Для позначення <b>обмежень маневрів</b> на перехресті використовуються <a href="/wiki/Relation" title="Relation">Зв'язки</a>, які мають відповідний набір <a href="/wiki/Tags" title="Tags">теґів</a> що описують тип обмеження. Ці зв’язки не обмежуються лише заборонами поворотів, але також можуть використовуватись для додавання вказівок, що рух дозволений лише прямо (або в зазначеному напрямку). Ще одним прикладом застосування таких зв’язків є місця, перетин яких дозволений лише громадському транспорту (bus gate) як альтернатива до <tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Key:barrier" title="Uk:Key:barrier">barrier</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:barrier%3Dbus_trap" title="Tag:barrier=bus trap"><bdi>bus_trap</bdi></a></tt>. </p><p>Є ряд важливих речей, які потрібно враховувати при створенні обмежень маневрів </p> <ul><li>На одному перехресті може бути кілька обмежень маневрів, кожне з яких зазначається окремим зв'язком.</li></ul> <ul><li>Не має потреби додавати зв'язок обмеження маневру у випадку виїзду на дорогу з <a href="/wiki/One_way" class="mw-redirect" title="One way">одностороннім рухом</a> в забороненому напрямку. Все і так працюватиме як треба.</li></ul> <ul><li>Обмеження маневрів не розповсюджуються на пішоходів, якщо це явне не зазначено за допомогою ключа restriction:foot.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Не додавайте</b> обмеження маневрів там де вони є <b>типовими</b> відповідно до правил дорожнього руху <b>та не позначені знаками</b>. Набагато краще переконатись, що алгоритми маршрутизації використовують місцеві правила ніж мапити кожне окреме обмеження. Так наприклад, заборона розворотів в Бразилії, що не позначені дорожніми знаками, додавання таких обмежень вимагало б сотні тисяч зв'язків та поділу доріг на дуже велику кількість відрізків, що тільки ускладнює роботу з даними та підтримку їх в актуальному стані.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Теґи"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Теґи</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Члени"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Члени</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Дорожні_знаки"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Дорожні знаки</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Приклади"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Приклади</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Наказові_знаки"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Наказові знаки</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Заборонні_знаки"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Заборонні знаки</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Редактори"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Редактори</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#iD"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">iD</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#JOSM"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">JOSM</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Potlatch_2"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Potlatch 2</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Vespucci"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Vespucci</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Помилки"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Помилки</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Інструменти"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Інструменти</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Дивіться_також"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Дивіться також</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D2.91.D0.B8"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Теґи">Теґи</span></h2> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F8F4C2"> <th>Ключ </th> <th>Значення </th> <th>Пояснення </th></tr> <tr> <td>type</td> <td>restriction</td> <td>Тип зв'язку, що використовується для позначення обмежень маневрів. </td></tr> <tr> <td>restriction</td> <td>no_right_turn <hr /> no_left_turn <hr /> no_u_turn <hr /> no_straight_on <hr /> only_right_turn <hr /> only_left_turn <hr /> only_straight_on <hr /> no_entry <hr /> no_exit </td> <td>Перше слово "no_", означає, що рух <i>заборонено</i> від члена з роллю "from" до члена з роллю "to". У випадку "only_" – рух дозволений від члена з роллю "from" <i>тільки</i> у напрямку до члена з роллю "to". Ця відмінність також показана у <a href="#Examples">розділі з прикладами</a> на цій сторінці. </td></tr> <tr> <td>restriction:hgv, restriction:caravan, restriction:motorcar, restriction:bus, restriction:agricultural, restriction:motorcycle, restriction:bicycle, restriction:hazmat </td> <td>no_right_turn <hr /> no_left_turn <hr /> no_u_turn <hr /> no_straight_on <hr /> only_right_turn <hr /> only_left_turn <hr /> only_straight_on <hr /> no_entry <hr /> no_exit </td> <td>Обмеження поширюється лише на зазначений тип транспорту. <p>(ви можете використовувати type=restriction:&lt;type&gt; + restriction= або type=restriction + restriction:&lt;type&gt;=<sup id="cite_ref-nbc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbc-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>except</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Key:psv" title="Key:psv">psv</a> <hr /> bicycle <hr /> hgv <hr /> motorcar <hr /> emergency</td> <td>Обмеження не застосовується до зазначених типів транспортних засобів (у разі кількох значень: except=bicycle;psv) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><table class="ltr metadata plainlinks ambox" style="margin:2px 10%; border:1px solid #AAA; background:#FFA; border-left:10px solid #F28500;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:2px 0; padding-left:0.25em; text-align:center;"><div style="width:52px;"><img alt="Caution" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Caution" width="40" height="40" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" /></div></td><td style="width:100%; border:none; padding:0.25em;"> Деякі алгоритми маршрутизації не підтримують <i><a href="/wiki/Conditional_restrictions" title="Conditional restrictions">умовні обмеження</a></i>. Натомість вони використовують застарілу схему <code>day_on</code>/<code>day_off</code>/<code>hour_on</code>/<code>hour_off</code>; також вони використовують набагато простіший синтаксис для звичайних випадків.</td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td>restriction[:&lt;transportation&#160;mode&gt;]:conditional </td> <td>&lt;restriction-value&gt; @ &lt;condition&gt;[;&lt;restriction-value&gt; @ &lt;condition&gt; ...] </td> <td>Обмеження, які застосовуються тільки за певних умов, наприклад, в продовж зазначеного проміжку часу. Значенням обмеження є одне з перелічених вище, напр., no_right_turn. Кілька значень (разом із їх умовами) можуть бути розділені крапкою з комою. Дивись <a href="/wiki/Conditional_restrictions" title="Conditional restrictions">Умовні обмеження</a>, щоб отримати докладну інформацію. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><table class="ltr metadata plainlinks ambox" style="margin:2px 10%; border:1px solid #AAA; background:#FFA; border-left:10px solid #F28500;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:2px 0; padding-left:0.25em; text-align:center;"><div style="width:52px;"><img alt="Caution" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Caution" width="40" height="40" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" /></div></td><td style="width:100%; border:none; padding:0.25em;"> Деякі редактори вважають наступні ключі <a href="/wiki/Deprecated_features" title="Deprecated features"><i>застрілими</i> починаючи з 2013</a>. Замість них використовуються <a href="/wiki/Conditional_restrictions" title="Conditional restrictions">умовні обмеження</a>; вони також підтримують комплексні умови.</td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td>type</td> <td>restriction:hgv <hr /> restriction:caravan <hr /> restriction:motorcar <hr /> restriction:bus <hr /> restriction:agricultural <hr /> restriction:bicycle <hr /> restriction:hazmat</td> <td>Обмеження розповсюджуються тільки на зазначені види транспортних засобів, та змінюють теґ <tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Key:type" title="Uk:Key:type">type</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:type%3Drestriction" class="mw-redirect" title="Tag:type=restriction"><bdi>restriction</bdi></a></tt>. <p>(ви можете використовувати type=restriction:&lt;type&gt; + restriction= або type=restriction + restriction:&lt;type&gt;=<sup id="cite_ref-nbc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbc-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>day_on</td> <td><i>day of week</i></td> <td>наприклад, поворот праворуч заборонений в ранішні години пік по буднях виглядатиме наступним чином day_on=Monday;day_off=Friday;hour_on=07:30;hour_off=09:30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>day_off</td> <td><i>day of week</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>hour_on</td> <td><i>time of day</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>hour_off</td> <td><i>time of day</i></td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <h2><span id=".D0.A7.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Члени">Члени</span></h2> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Лінія або точка </th> <th scope="col">Роль </th> <th scope="col">Кількість </th> <th scope="col">Пояснення </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uk:Way" title="way"><img alt="way" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/20px-Osm_element_way.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/30px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/40px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td><tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Role:from" title="Role:from">from</a></tt> </td> <td>1<hr /><small>1 чи більше</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Way" title="Way">Відрізок</a> з якого починається обмеження (напр., з цього відрізка поворот праворуч заборонено).<sup id="cite_ref-waysplit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waysplit-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup> Обмеження <i>no_entry</i> може мати більше одного члена з роллю <tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Role:from" title="Role:from">from</a></tt> <a href="/wiki/Uk:Way" title="way"><img alt="way" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/20px-Osm_element_way.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/30px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/40px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 2x" /></a>, всі інші повинні мати лише одного члена з роллю <tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Role:from" title="Role:from">from</a></tt> <a href="/wiki/Uk:Way" title="way"><img alt="way" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/20px-Osm_element_way.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/30px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/40px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 2x" /></a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uk:Way" title="way"><img alt="way" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/20px-Osm_element_way.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/30px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/40px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td><tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Role:to" title="Role:to">to</a></tt> </td> <td>1<hr /><small>1 чи більше</small> </td> <td>Інший бік обмеження.<sup id="cite_ref-waysplit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waysplit-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup> Обмеження <i>no_exit</i> може мати більше одного члена з роллю <tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Role:to" title="Role:to">to</a></tt> <a href="/wiki/Uk:Way" title="way"><img alt="way" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/20px-Osm_element_way.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/30px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/40px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 2x" /></a>, всі інші повинні мати лише одного члена з роллю <tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Role:to" title="Role:to">to</a></tt> <a href="/wiki/Uk:Way" title="way"><img alt="way" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/20px-Osm_element_way.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/30px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/40px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 2x" /></a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uk:Node" title="node"><img alt="node" src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/20px-Osm_element_node.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/30px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/40px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 2x" /></a><hr /><a href="/wiki/Uk:Way" title="way"><img alt="way" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/20px-Osm_element_way.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/30px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/40px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td><tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Role:via" title="Role:via">via</a></tt> </td> <td>1 точка<hr /><small>1 чи більше лінія</small> </td> <td>Член(и) <tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Role:via" title="Role:via">via</a></tt> з'єднує відрізок початку та кінцевий відрізок обмеження представляючи заборонений чи дозволений тип маневру. <p>Як показано ліворуч, обмеження маневру може мати лише одного члена з роллю <tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Role:via" title="Role:via">via</a></tt> у вигляді <a href="/wiki/Node" title="Node">точки</a> <a href="/wiki/Uk:Node" title="node"><img alt="node" src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/20px-Osm_element_node.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/30px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/40px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 2x" /></a>, або один чи більше <a href="/wiki/Way" title="Way">відрізків</a> <a href="/wiki/Uk:Way" title="way"><img alt="way" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/20px-Osm_element_way.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/30px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/40px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 2x" /></a> з роллю <tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Role:via" title="Role:via">via</a></tt>. </p><p>Точка <a href="/wiki/Uk:Node" title="node"><img alt="node" src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/20px-Osm_element_node.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/30px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/40px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 2x" /></a> або лінія(ї) <a href="/wiki/Uk:Way" title="way"><img alt="way" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/20px-Osm_element_way.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/30px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/40px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 2x" /></a> між початком та кінцем обмеження, через які ви проїдете (якщо маневр є дозволеним) можуть бути точкою <a href="/wiki/Uk:Node" title="node"><img alt="node" src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/20px-Osm_element_node.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/30px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/40px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 2x" /></a> звичайного перехрестя двох доріг, або, у випадку дороги з окремими відрізками для руху в кожному напрямку, там де ви не можете розвернутись через короткий з'єднувальний відрізок(ки) <a href="/wiki/Uk:Way" title="way"><img alt="way" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/20px-Osm_element_way.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/30px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/40px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 2x" /></a>, що з'єднують дві такі дороги.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uk:Node" title="node"><img alt="node" src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/20px-Osm_element_node.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/30px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/40px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td><s><tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> location_hint</tt></s> </td> <td><s>0 або 1 </s> </td> <td><s>A hint to a <a href="/wiki/Renderer" class="mw-redirect" title="Renderer">renderer</a> as to where might be a good place to position a symbol indicating the restriction. E.g., in a N/S/E/W cross roads where you can't turn from S to E, you might put a node just SE of the junction and the renderer might place a no right turn sign there.</s> Роль <tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> location_hint</tt> є застарілою та використовувались лише для теґування під рендер. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:313px;"><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:Intersection_TurnRestriction_ViaNode.PNG" rel="nofollow"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/7/7e/Intersection_TurnRestriction_ViaNode.PNG/311px-Intersection_TurnRestriction_ViaNode.PNG" decoding="async" width="311" height="200" class="thumbimage" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/7e/Intersection_TurnRestriction_ViaNode.PNG/467px-Intersection_TurnRestriction_ViaNode.PNG 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/7e/Intersection_TurnRestriction_ViaNode.PNG/623px-Intersection_TurnRestriction_ViaNode.PNG 2x" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Intersection_TurnRestriction_ViaNode.PNG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Обмеження маневру з використанням <a href="/wiki/Node" title="Node">точки</a> в якості члена <tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Role:via" title="Role:via">via</a></tt>.</div></div></div> </td> <td valign="top"><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:223px;"><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:Intersection_TurnRestriction_ViaWays.PNG" rel="nofollow"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/7/74/Intersection_TurnRestriction_ViaWays.PNG/221px-Intersection_TurnRestriction_ViaWays.PNG" decoding="async" width="221" height="200" class="thumbimage" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/74/Intersection_TurnRestriction_ViaWays.PNG/331px-Intersection_TurnRestriction_ViaWays.PNG 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/74/Intersection_TurnRestriction_ViaWays.PNG/442px-Intersection_TurnRestriction_ViaWays.PNG 2x" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Intersection_TurnRestriction_ViaWays.PNG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Обмеження маневру з використанням кількох <a href="/wiki/Ways" class="mw-redirect" title="Ways">відрізків</a> в якості членів <tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Role:via" title="Role:via">via</a></tt>.</div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h2><span id=".D0.94.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BD.D1.96_.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Дорожні_знаки">Дорожні знаки</span></h2> <p><a href="/wiki/Uk:%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Uk:Дорожні знаки України">Дорожні знаки</a> та правила їх використання описані в Правилах дорожнього руху<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup>. Номер дорожнього знаку відповідає порядковому номеру в розділі <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1306-2001-%D0%BF#n930">33. Дорожні знаки</a>. Номери дорожніх знаків для Сполучених Штатів зазначені у дужках та відповідають номерам з <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/ser-shs_millennium_eng.htm">США MUTCD</a>. В різних країнах є певні відмінності в дорожніх знаках. Зображення дорожніх знаків по всьому світу можна знайти у <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turn_signs">Wikimedia Commons</a> </p><p><b>Примітка</b>: Значок обмеження, який показується в редакторах може не відповідати тому що ви бачите на вулицях; і теґування має базуватись на тому що ви бачите на вулиці. Наприклад, символ що показується в <a href="/wiki/JOSM" title="JOSM">JOSM</a> для заборони повороту праворуч (no_right_turn) – символ 2a (прямо та ліворуч), навіть якщо тут немає повороту ліворуч. Члени зв'язку та його значення є важливими частинами. </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F8F4C2"> <th> </th> <th>Знак </th> <th>Заборона </th> <th>Примітка </th> <th> </th> <th>Знак </th> <th>Заборона </th> <th>Примітка </th></tr> <tr> <td>1a </td> <td><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:Signal_B21d1.svg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Signal B21d1.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/France_road_sign_B21d1.svg/32px-France_road_sign_B21d1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/France_road_sign_B21d1.svg/48px-France_road_sign_B21d1.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/France_road_sign_B21d1.svg/64px-France_road_sign_B21d1.svg.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td>restriction=no_left_turn </td> <td>Німеччина, Італія, Японія, Нідерлади, Росія, Україна (UA:4.4), Румунія (також забороняє розворот) </td> <td>1b </td> <td><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:B2A.svg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="B2A.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/France_road_sign_B2a.svg/32px-France_road_sign_B2a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/France_road_sign_B2a.svg/48px-France_road_sign_B2a.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/France_road_sign_B2a.svg/64px-France_road_sign_B2a.svg.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td>restriction=no_left_turn </td> <td>Австралія, Бразилія, Франція, Ірландія, Філіппіни, Польща, Росія, Іспанія, Швейцарія, Британія, Україна (UA:3.23), США (R3-2; R3-18 в поєднанні з "розворот заборонено") </td></tr> <tr> <td>2a </td> <td><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:Signal_B21d2.svg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Signal B21d2.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/France_road_sign_B21d2.svg/32px-France_road_sign_B21d2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/France_road_sign_B21d2.svg/48px-France_road_sign_B21d2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/France_road_sign_B21d2.svg/64px-France_road_sign_B21d2.svg.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td>restriction=no_right_turn </td> <td>Німеччина, Італія, Японія, Нідерлади, Росія, Україна (UA:4.5), Румунія </td> <td>2b </td> <td><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:B2B.svg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="B2B.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/France_road_sign_B2b.svg/32px-France_road_sign_B2b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/France_road_sign_B2b.svg/48px-France_road_sign_B2b.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/France_road_sign_B2b.svg/64px-France_road_sign_B2b.svg.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td>restriction=no_right_turn </td> <td>Австралія, Бразилія, Франція, Ірландія, Іспанія, Філіппіни, Польща, Росія, Швейцарія, Британія, Україна (UA:3.22), США (R3-1) </td></tr> <tr> <td>3a </td> <td><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:Signal_B21e.svg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Signal B21e.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/France_road_sign_B21e.svg/32px-France_road_sign_B21e.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/France_road_sign_B21e.svg/48px-France_road_sign_B21e.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/France_road_sign_B21e.svg/64px-France_road_sign_B21e.svg.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td>restriction=no_straight_on </td> <td>Німеччина, Ізраїль, Японія, Нідерлади<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup>, Польща, Росія, Швейцарія, Україна (UA:4.6) </td> <td>3b </td> <td><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:MUTCD_R3-27.svg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="MUTCD R3-27.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MUTCD_R3-27.svg/32px-MUTCD_R3-27.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MUTCD_R3-27.svg/48px-MUTCD_R3-27.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MUTCD_R3-27.svg/64px-MUTCD_R3-27.svg.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td>restriction=no_straight_on </td> <td>Бразилія, США (Британія і Франція, Україна ніколи не використовували такий знак; зазвичай Ви можете побачити знак "Рух заборонено" (UA:3.1) що забороняє в'їзд або у випадку перед перехрестям знаки "Рух праворуч" (UA:4.2) або "Рух ліворуч" (UA:4.3)). <i>Раніше використовувався в Ірландії</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4a </td> <td><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:B2C.svg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="B2C.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/France_road_sign_B2c.svg/32px-France_road_sign_B2c.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/France_road_sign_B2c.svg/48px-France_road_sign_B2c.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/France_road_sign_B2c.svg/64px-France_road_sign_B2c.svg.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td>restriction=no_u_turn </td> <td>Бразилія, Франція, Німеччина, Ізраїль, Японія, Нідерлади, Філіппіни, Польща, Іспанія, Швейцарія, Росія, Україна (UA:3.24), США (R3-4) </td> <td>4b </td> <td><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:UK_traffic_sign_614.svg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="UK traffic sign 614.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/UK_traffic_sign_614.svg/32px-UK_traffic_sign_614.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/UK_traffic_sign_614.svg/48px-UK_traffic_sign_614.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/UK_traffic_sign_614.svg/64px-UK_traffic_sign_614.svg.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td>restriction=no_u_turn </td> <td>Австралія, Британія </td></tr> <tr> <td>5a </td> <td><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:Signal_B21c1.svg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Signal B21c1.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/France_road_sign_B21c1.svg/32px-France_road_sign_B21c1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/France_road_sign_B21c1.svg/48px-France_road_sign_B21c1.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/France_road_sign_B21c1.svg/64px-France_road_sign_B21c1.svg.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td>restriction=only_right_turn </td> <td>Зазвичай встановлюється перед перехрестям. <p>В США в таких випадках використовується біла прямокутна табличка (знаки R3-5R). </p><p>На Філіппінах, в основному встановлюється перед перехрестям або на перехресті, круглий знак з білою смугою по краю або синій круг на білому прямокутнику з текстом "ALL TRAFFIC". </p><p>В Україні тільки перед перехрестям (UA:4.2). </p> </td> <td>5b </td> <td><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:Signal_B211.svg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Signal B211.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/France_road_sign_B21-1.svg/32px-France_road_sign_B21-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/France_road_sign_B21-1.svg/48px-France_road_sign_B21-1.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/France_road_sign_B21-1.svg/64px-France_road_sign_B21-1.svg.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td>restriction=only_right_turn </td> <td>Зазвичай встановлюється на перехресті. <p>В США в таких випадках використовується біла прямокутна табличка (знаки R3-5R). </p><p>На Філіппінах, в основному встановлюється перед перехрестям або на перехресті, круглий знак з білою смугою по краю або синій круг на білому прямокутнику з текстом "ONE WAY". </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6a </td> <td><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:Signal_B21c2.svg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Signal B21c2.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/France_road_sign_B21c2.svg/32px-France_road_sign_B21c2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/France_road_sign_B21c2.svg/48px-France_road_sign_B21c2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/France_road_sign_B21c2.svg/64px-France_road_sign_B21c2.svg.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td>restriction=only_left_turn<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> </td> <td>Зазвичай встановлюється перед перехрестям. <p>В США в таких випадках використовується біла прямокутна табличка (R3-5L). </p><p>В Україні тільки перед перехрестям (UA:4.3). </p> </td> <td>6b </td> <td><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:Signal_B212.svg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Signal B212.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/France_road_sign_B21-2.svg/32px-France_road_sign_B21-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/France_road_sign_B21-2.svg/48px-France_road_sign_B21-2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/France_road_sign_B21-2.svg/64px-France_road_sign_B21-2.svg.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td>restriction=only_left_turn </td> <td>Зазвичай встановлюється на перехресті. <p>В США в таких випадках використовується біла прямокутна табличка (знаки R3-5L). </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:Signal_B21b.svg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Signal B21b.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/France_road_sign_B21b.svg/32px-France_road_sign_B21b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/France_road_sign_B21b.svg/48px-France_road_sign_B21b.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/France_road_sign_B21b.svg/64px-France_road_sign_B21b.svg.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td>restriction=only_straight_on </td> <td>Використовується в Росії, в Україні (UA:4.1) та в Британії; встановлюється безпосередньо перед перехрестям або на під'їздах до них. <p>В США також можливо побачити текст "NO TURNS" на білій прямокутній табличці (R3-3; R3-5a). </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:3.1.svg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="RU road sign 3.1.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/RU_road_sign_3.1.svg/32px-RU_road_sign_3.1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/RU_road_sign_3.1.svg/48px-RU_road_sign_3.1.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/RU_road_sign_3.1.svg/64px-RU_road_sign_3.1.svg.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td>restriction=no_entry </td> <td>Використовується на дорогах з двостороннім напрямком руху, в місцях де перетин певного місця (точка з роллю <i>via</i>) заборонено. Зв'язок може мати в такому випадку кілька членів з роллю <i>from</i><sup id="cite_ref-waysplit2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waysplit2-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> і одного члена з роллю <i>to</i>. <p>В Україні (UA:3.21), встановлюється з іншого боку дороги з одностороннім рухом, інформуючи тим самим, що в напрямку дії знаку рух забороненно, також забороняє рух автівкою навіть для мешканців теріторій, що знаходяться за знаком. </p> </td> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:3.1.svg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="RU road sign 3.1.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/RU_road_sign_3.1.svg/32px-RU_road_sign_3.1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/RU_road_sign_3.1.svg/48px-RU_road_sign_3.1.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/RU_road_sign_3.1.svg/64px-RU_road_sign_3.1.svg.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td>restriction=no_exit </td> <td>Використовується на дорогах з двостороннім напрямком руху, в місцях де перетин певного місця (точка з роллю <i>via</i>) заборонено. Зв'язок в такому випадку може мати одного члена з роллю <i>from</i> і кілька членів з роллю <i>to</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-waysplit2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waysplit2-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Очевидно, таблиця вище не є повним описом всіх випадків, так наприклад у Швеції на дорожніх знаках застосовується жовтий фон замість білого. Однак за вказаними вище ознаками легко знайти відповідне обмеження restriction=xy для більшості країн. </p><p>В Бразилії всі знаки заборон маневрів ліворуч або праворуч (no_turn або only_turn) – це червоні круглі знаки зі стрілками що вказують у відповідному напрямку. Вказівні знаки (only_turn) не мають діагонального перекреслення, проте заборонні знаки (no_turn) навпаки (подібно до 1-3b, але й також для 5-7).<br /> </p> <h2><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Приклади">Приклади</span></h2><p> Між двома типами обмежень маневрів існує чітка різниця. Це наказові знаки та забороні знаки й, відповідно, типи звʼязків. Для кожного з цих типів обмежень потрібно використовувати різні способи.</p><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:Only_right_restriction.svg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/9/99/Only_right_restriction.svg/300px-Only_right_restriction.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="thumbimage" srcset="/w/images/thumb/9/99/Only_right_restriction.svg/450px-Only_right_restriction.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/9/99/Only_right_restriction.svg/600px-Only_right_restriction.svg.png 2x" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Only_right_restriction.svg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Дозволено рухатись тільки праворуч з <b>a</b> до <b>b</b> через <b>N</b>. Таким чином поворот ліворуч заборонено.</div></div></div> <h3><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.96_.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Наказові_знаки">Наказові знаки</span></h3> <p>Обмеження цього виду встановлює тільки дозволений напрямок руху, рух у всіх інших напрямках заборонений. Зв'язок такого обмеження позначається наступними теґами: </p><p><tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Key:type" title="Uk:Key:type">type</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:type%3Drestriction" class="mw-redirect" title="Tag:type=restriction"><bdi>restriction</bdi></a></tt> </p><p><tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:restriction" title="Key:restriction">restriction</a></bdi>=<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tag:restriction%3Donly_right_turn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tag:restriction=only right turn (page does not exist)"><bdi>only_right_turn</bdi></a></tt> </p><p>та має членів з ролями </p> <ul><li>лінія <b>a</b> має роль 'from'</li> <li>лінія <b>b</b> має роль 'to'</li> <li>точка <b>N</b> має роль 'via'</li></ul> <div style="clear:both"></div><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:No_left_restriction.svg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/f/f5/No_left_restriction.svg/300px-No_left_restriction.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="thumbimage" srcset="/w/images/thumb/f/f5/No_left_restriction.svg/450px-No_left_restriction.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/f/f5/No_left_restriction.svg/600px-No_left_restriction.svg.png 2x" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:No_left_restriction.svg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Поворот ліворуч з <b>a</b> до <b>b</b> через <b>N</b> заборонено.</div></div></div> <h3><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.96_.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Заборонні_знаки">Заборонні знаки</span></h3> <p>Обмеження цього типу визначає напрямок рух в якому заборонено, рух у всіх інших напрямках не забороняється. Зв'язок такого обмеження позначається наступними теґами: </p><p><tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Key:type" title="Uk:Key:type">type</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:type%3Drestriction" class="mw-redirect" title="Tag:type=restriction"><bdi>restriction</bdi></a></tt> </p><p><tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:restriction" title="Key:restriction">restriction</a></bdi>=<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tag:restriction%3Dno_left_turn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tag:restriction=no left turn (page does not exist)"><bdi>no_left_turn</bdi></a></tt> </p> <ul><li>лінія <b>a</b> має роль 'from'</li> <li>лінія <b>b</b> має роль 'to'</li> <li>точка <b>N</b> має роль 'via'</li></ul><p> Якщо на перехресті є інші обмеження, їх доведеться додати окремо.</p><div style="clear:both"></div><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:Via_way_restriction.svg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/6/6d/Via_way_restriction.svg/300px-Via_way_restriction.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="thumbimage" srcset="/w/images/thumb/6/6d/Via_way_restriction.svg/450px-Via_way_restriction.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/6/6d/Via_way_restriction.svg/600px-Via_way_restriction.svg.png 2x" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Via_way_restriction.svg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Користувач який рухається з лінії <b>a</b> через лінію <b>b</b> не може звернути на лінію <b>c</b>.</div></div></div><p>Член <i>via</i> у зв'язку необов'язково має бути точкою, він також можу бути лінією, як цьому випадку на малюнку праворуч. Цей зв'язок має наступні теґи: </p><p><tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Key:type" title="Uk:Key:type">type</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:type%3Drestriction" class="mw-redirect" title="Tag:type=restriction"><bdi>restriction</bdi></a></tt> </p><p><tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:restriction" title="Key:restriction">restriction</a></bdi>=<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tag:restriction%3Dno_right_turn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tag:restriction=no right turn (page does not exist)"><bdi>no_right_turn</bdi></a></tt> </p> <ul><li>лінія <b>a</b> має роль 'from'</li> <li>лінія <b>b</b> має роль 'via'</li> <li>лінія <b>c</b> має роль 'to'</li></ul> <div style="clear:both"></div> <h2><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Редактори">Редактори</span></h2> <p>Для створення обмежень маневрів можна використовувати різні редактори. Деякі з них <i><a class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/PlaneMad/diary/42042">не підтримують весь перелік обмежень, про які йшлось вище</a>!</i> <br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="iD">iD</span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:Turn_restriction_mapping_in_iD_(animated_gif).gif" rel="nofollow"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Turn_restriction_mapping_in_iD_%28animated_gif%29.gif/300px-Turn_restriction_mapping_in_iD_%28animated_gif%29.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Turn_restriction_mapping_in_iD_%28animated_gif%29.gif/450px-Turn_restriction_mapping_in_iD_%28animated_gif%29.gif 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Turn_restriction_mapping_in_iD_%28animated_gif%29.gif/600px-Turn_restriction_mapping_in_iD_%28animated_gif%29.gif 2x" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Turn_restriction_mapping_in_iD_(animated_gif).gif" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Вбудований в iD редактор обмежень маневрів (gif-анімація)</div></div></div><p>Веб-редактор <a href="/wiki/ID" title="ID">iD</a>, вбудований в сайт OpenStreetMap, має (майже) <b>повноцінний</b> вбудований редактор для редагування обмежень маневрів. </p><ul><li>Підтримують члени 'via' як точки так і відрізки. Обмеження додаються шляхом виділення точки на перехресті, після чого на панелі ліворуч зʼявиться редактор обмежень маневрів. Спочатку, в редакторі, оберіть лінію яка веде до перехрестя і буде мати роль 'from', потім оберіть лінію в напрямку куди буде розповсюджуватись обмеження. Клацаючи на неї оберіть один з варіантів "рух заборонено" (червона стрілка), "рух дозволено" <b>тільки</b> в зазначеному напряму (синя стрілка), зелена стрілка — обмежень немає (iD містить вбудовану довідку з більш докладними інструкціями).</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="JOSM">JOSM</span></h3> <p>JOSM має <b>часткову</b> підтримку Обмежень маневрів, яка інтегрується за допомогою втулка. </p> <ul><li>Втулок <a href="/wiki/JOSM/Plugins/Turnrestrictions" title="JOSM/Plugins/Turnrestrictions">Turnrestrictions</a> можна встановити для створення та редагування обмежень маневрів у яких членом 'via' є точка.</li> <li>Однак, ви можете створювати та редагувати будь-які обмеження маневрів з членом 'via' вигляді точки або ліній чи кількох ліній вручну <a href="/wiki/JOSM/Advanced_editing#Relations" title="JOSM/Advanced editing">створюючи новий зв'язок</a>.</li></ul> <p>Дивіться <a href="/wiki/Uk:JOSM_Relations_and_Turn_Based_Restrictions" title="Uk:JOSM Relations and Turn Based Restrictions">Зв'язки в JOSM та обмеження маневрів</a> для отримання більш докладної інформації. <br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Potlatch_2">Potlatch 2</span></h3> <p>Potlatch 2 має <b>часткову</b> підтримку редагування обмежень маневрів. Обмеження які мають членом 'via' точку можуть бути додані за допомогою вбудованих інструментів, більш докладно про це в статті <a href="/wiki/Potlatch_2/restrictions" title="Potlatch 2/restrictions">Potlatch 2/restrictions</a>. Обмеження з відрізками з роллю 'via' потрібно додати вручну, використовуючи засоби для роботи зі зв'язками в Potlatch 2. <br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Vespucci">Vespucci</span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:Turn_restriction_mapping_in_Vespucci_(animated_gif).gif" rel="nofollow"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Turn_restriction_mapping_in_Vespucci_%28animated_gif%29.gif/300px-Turn_restriction_mapping_in_Vespucci_%28animated_gif%29.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Turn_restriction_mapping_in_Vespucci_%28animated_gif%29.gif/450px-Turn_restriction_mapping_in_Vespucci_%28animated_gif%29.gif 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Turn_restriction_mapping_in_Vespucci_%28animated_gif%29.gif/600px-Turn_restriction_mapping_in_Vespucci_%28animated_gif%29.gif 2x" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Turn_restriction_mapping_in_Vespucci_(animated_gif).gif" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Процес створення обмеження маневру у Vespucci (клацніть на зображення для перегляду анімації)</div></div></div><p><a href="/wiki/Vespucci" title="Vespucci">Vespucci</a>, редактор OSM під Android, підтримує редагування обмежень маневрів, включаючи інтерактивний процес редагування обмежень. </p><p>Vespucci може як створювати так і редагувати обмеження маневрів обох типів (з точкою та відрізком з роллю 'via'). За наявності обмеження, після його виділення, його члени (або теґи зв'язка) можуть бути змінені через спадаючі елементи меню. </p><p><br /> </p> <h2><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Помилки">Помилки</span></h2> <p>Про відсутні або помилкові обмеження маневрів можна повідомити за допомогою <a href="/wiki/Quality_assurance#Bug_reporting_tools" title="Quality assurance">засобів повідомлення про помилки</a>. Для перевірки правильності застосованих обмежень маневрів потрібно перевірити яким чином будується <a href="/wiki/Routing" title="Routing">маршрут</a> використовуючи різні <a href="/wiki/Routing" title="Routing">рушії прокладання маршрутів</a>, наприклад <a href="/wiki/OSRM" class="mw-redirect" title="OSRM">OSRM</a> чи <a href="/wiki/Valhalla" title="Valhalla">Valhalla</a>. </p><p>Існує кілька джерел, які можна використовувати для пошуку відсутніх обмежень маневрів або помилок в них: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mapillary" title="Mapillary">Mapillary</a> може показувати дорожні знаки, які були виявлені на знімках, на мапі.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JOSM/Plugins/ScoutSigns" title="JOSM/Plugins/ScoutSigns">Втулок ScoutSigns JOSM</a> може показувати виявлені дорожні знаки у вигляді додаткового шару в JOSM. Дані походять із застосунку <a href="/wiki/GPS_Navigation_%26_Maps" title="GPS Navigation &amp; Maps">GPS Navigation &amp; Maps</a>, які отримані в режимі роботи разом з камерою.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JOSM/Plugins/ImproveOsm" class="mw-redirect" title="JOSM/Plugins/ImproveOsm">Втулок ImproveOsm</a> має шар з обмеженнями маневрів, який вказує на місце це вони можуть бути.</li></ul> <h2><span id=".D0.86.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Інструменти">Інструменти</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Relation_Check" title="Relation Check">Relation Check</a> – інструмент для графічного зображення зв'язків, включаючи обмеження, з даних отриманих з локального файлу <a href="/wiki/.osm" class="mw-redirect" title=".osm">.osm</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://restrictions.morbz.de/">OSM Restriction Validator</a> Показує зайві обмеження та обмеження, які блокують доступ до вулиць.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://keepright.at/">keepright</a> – перевіряє на помилки в обмеженнях маневрів по 8 типах по всьому світу.</li> <li><s><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mapbox.github.io/osm-navigation-map/?days=960">OSM Navigation Map</a> – допомагає досліджувати дорожні знаки, які були виявлені на знімках Mapillary та додавати їх на мапу</s></li></ul> <h2><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.B2.D1.96.D1.82.D1.8C.D1.81.D1.8F_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B6"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Дивіться_також">Дивіться також</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jughandle" class="mw-redirect" title="Jughandle">Jughandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Lefts" title="Michigan Lefts">Michigan Lefts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barriers" title="Barriers">Barriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Routing" title="Routing">Routing</a></li> <li>Дивіться <a href="/wiki/Lanes" title="Lanes">Lanes</a>, якщо ви бажаєте більш докладно замапити складні перехрестя</li> <li>Різноманітні варіанти теґування, які використовуються для позначення <a href="/wiki/Enforcement" class="mw-redirect" title="Enforcement">радарів, камер фіксування швидкості й т.д.</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.mapbox.com/improving-routing-information-using-turn-restrictions-aa6fd48f52fd">Improving routing information using turn restrictions - Mapbox</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nbc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nbc_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nbc_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Запис у вигляді <b>restriction:hgv=only_straight_on</b> відповідає затвердженому синтаксису <a href="/wiki/Conditional_restrictions" title="Conditional restrictions">Умовних обмежень</a>. Але через невиправлені вади у деякому програмному забезпеченні, це може спричиняти до неправильного прокладання маршруту – <b>restriction:hgv=only_straight_on</b> розцінюється так ніби зв'язок має теґ <b>restriction=no_*</b>. В результаті, деякі мапери використовують <b>type=restriction:hgv</b> + <b>restriction=only_straight_on</b> як обхідний шлях.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-waysplit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-waysplit_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-waysplit_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Члени "from" та "to" мають починатись/закінчуватись в точці або відрізку(ах) з роллю <tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Role:via" title="Role:via">via</a></tt>, у разі потреби розділіть їх!</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Примітка</b>: Обробка обмежень маневрів, які мають один чи більше відрізків <a href="/wiki/Uk:Way" title="way"><img alt="way" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/20px-Osm_element_way.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/30px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/e/ee/Osm_element_way.svg/40px-Osm_element_way.svg.png 2x" /></a> з роллю <tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Role:via" title="Role:via">via</a></tt>, є складнішим завданням ніж використання однієї точки <a href="/wiki/Uk:Node" title="node"><img alt="node" src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/20px-Osm_element_node.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/30px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/40px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 2x" /></a> з роллю <tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Role:via" title="Role:via">via</a></tt>. В результаті деякі алгоритми <a href="/wiki/Routing" title="Routing">маршрутизації</a> опрацьовують тільки випадки, коли членом <tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Role:via" title="Role:via">via</a></tt> є точка <a href="/wiki/Uk:Node" title="node"><img alt="node" src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/20px-Osm_element_node.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/30px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/40px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 2x" /></a>. Ця проблема має бути вирішена розробниками алгоритмів, однак якщо у вас є вибір, подумайте про те, щоб використовувати точку <a href="/wiki/Uk:Node" title="node"><img alt="node" src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/20px-Osm_element_node.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/30px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/76/Osm_element_node.svg/40px-Osm_element_node.svg.png 2x" /></a> в якості члена з роллю <tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Role:via" title="Role:via">via</a></tt>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Постанова Кабінету міністрів України "Про правила дорожнього руху" від 10 жовтня 2001 року №1306 зі змінами та доповненнями - <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1306-2001-%D0%BF#n930">https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1306-2001-%D0%BF#n930</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">RVV 1990, знак D7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Якщо теґ restriction=only_left_turn помилково забороняє розворот, там де він насправді дозволений, потрібно натомість використовувати зв'язки restriction=no_straight_on та restriction=no_right_turn.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-waysplit2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-waysplit2_7-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-waysplit2_7-1">7.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Члени з ролями "from" і "to" мають починатись/закінчуватись на точці <tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Role:via" title="Role:via">via</a></tt>, або приєднуватись до відрізка з роллю <tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Relation#Roles" title="Role"><img alt="Role" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/20px-Osm_element_role.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/30px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5d/Osm_element_role.svg/40px-Osm_element_role.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Role:via" title="Role:via">via</a></tt>, в іншому випадку розділіть їх!</span> </li> </ol></div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" class="navbox" style="margin:2px 0;line-height:1.6;;"><tbody><tr><td><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox-title" style=";"><div style="float:left;width:7em;text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="font-size:xx-small;background:none;padding:0;font-weight:normal;;;;border:none"><a href="/wiki/Template:Uk:Highways" title="Template:Uk:Highways"><bdi title="View this template." style=";;border:none"><abbr>v</abbr></bdi></a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Uk:Highways&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Uk:Highways (page does not exist)"><bdi title="Discuss this template." style=";;border:none"><abbr>d</abbr></bdi></a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Uk:Highways&amp;action=edit"><bdi title="Edit this template." style=";;border:none"><abbr>e</abbr></bdi></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Highways" class="mw-redirect" title="Uk:Highways">Дороги</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;;"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Key:highway" title="Uk:Key:highway">Дороги</a></td><td style="border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;text-align:left;width:100%;padding:0;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0 .25em;"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dmotorway" title="Uk:Tag:highway=motorway">motorway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dtrunk" title="Uk:Tag:highway=trunk">trunk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dprimary" title="Uk:Tag:highway=primary">primary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dsecondary" title="Uk:Tag:highway=secondary">secondary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dtertiary" title="Uk:Tag:highway=tertiary">tertiary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dunclassified" title="Uk:Tag:highway=unclassified">unclassified</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dresidential" title="Uk:Tag:highway=residential">residential</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dservice" title="Uk:Tag:highway=service">service</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;;"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Highway_link" title="Uk:Highway link">З’єднувальні дороги</a></td><td style="border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;text-align:left;width:100%;padding:0;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0 .25em;"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dmotorway_link" title="Uk:Tag:highway=motorway link">motorway_link</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dtrunk_link" class="mw-redirect" title="Uk:Tag:highway=trunk link">trunk_link</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dprimary_link" class="mw-redirect" title="Uk:Tag:highway=primary link">primary_link</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dsecondary_link" class="mw-redirect" title="Uk:Tag:highway=secondary link">secondary_link</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dmotorway_junction" title="Uk:Tag:highway=motorway junction">motorway_junction</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;;"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Key:highway" title="Uk:Key:highway">Спеціальні типи доріг</a></td><td style="border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;text-align:left;width:100%;padding:0;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0 .25em;"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dliving_street" title="Uk:Tag:highway=living street">living_street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dpedestrian" title="Uk:Tag:highway=pedestrian">pedestrian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uk:Tag:highway%3Dbicycle_road&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uk:Tag:highway=bicycle road (page does not exist)">bicycle_road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Key:cyclestreet" title="Key:cyclestreet">cyclestreet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dtrack" title="Uk:Tag:highway=track">track</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dbus_guideway" title="Uk:Tag:highway=bus guideway">bus_guideway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dbusway" title="Tag:highway=busway">busway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Draceway" title="Uk:Tag:highway=raceway">raceway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Droad" title="Uk:Tag:highway=road">road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dconstruction" title="Uk:Tag:highway=construction">construction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Descape" title="Uk:Tag:highway=escape">escape</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;;"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Key:highway" title="Uk:Key:highway">Доріжки та стежки</a></td><td style="border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;text-align:left;width:100%;padding:0;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0 .25em;"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dfootway" title="Uk:Tag:highway=footway">footway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dcycleway" title="Uk:Tag:highway=cycleway">cycleway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dbridleway" title="Uk:Tag:highway=bridleway">bridleway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dpath" title="Uk:Tag:highway=path">path</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Tag:highway%3Dsteps" title="Uk:Tag:highway=steps">steps</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uk:Tag:highway%3Dconveying&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uk:Tag:highway=conveying (page does not exist)">conveying</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dcorridor" title="Tag:highway=corridor">corridor</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;;"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Sidewalks" title="Uk:Sidewalks">Бічні шляхи</a></td><td style="border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;text-align:left;width:100%;padding:0;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0 .25em;"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Key:sidewalk" title="Uk:Key:sidewalk">sidewalk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uk:Key:cycleway&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uk:Key:cycleway (page does not exist)">cycleway lane</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uk:Key:cycleway&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uk:Key:cycleway (page does not exist)">cycleway tracks</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uk:Tag:cycleway%3Dshare_busway&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uk:Tag:cycleway=share busway (page does not exist)">bus and cyclists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bus_lanes" title="Bus lanes">bus lanes</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;;"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Lanes" title="Uk:Lanes">Смуги</a></td><td style="border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;text-align:left;width:100%;padding:0;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0 .25em;"><a href="/wiki/Uk:Key:lanes" title="Uk:Key:lanes">кількість смуг</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Key:turn" title="Uk:Key:turn">рух по смугах</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uk:Key:destination" title="Uk:Key:destination">дороговказ</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding:1px"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;;">Дивіться також</td><td style="border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;text-align:left;width:100%;padding:0;;" 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