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गुरमुखी लिपि का स्रोत देखें - विकिपीडिया

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cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=hi.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26undo%3D5675742%26undoafter%3D5459357" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26undo%3D5675742%26undoafter%3D5459357" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=hi.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26undo%3D5675742%26undoafter%3D5459357" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26undo%3D5675742%26undoafter%3D5459357" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">गुरमुखी लिपि का स्रोत देखें</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="यह लेख सिर्फ इसी भाषा में उपलब्ध है। इस लेख को दूसरी भाषाओं में अनुवादित करें।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">भाषाएँ जोड़ें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामस्थान"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="सामग्री वाला पृष्ठ देखें [c]" accesskey="c"><span>लेख</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" rel="discussion" title="सामग्री पृष्ठ के बारे में वार्तालाप [t]" accesskey="t"><span>संवाद</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="भाषा का प्रकार बदलें" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">हिन्दी</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="प्रदर्शन"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF"><span>पढ़ें</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&amp;action=edit" title="इस पृष्ठ के स्रोत कोड को संपादित करें"><span>सम्पादित करें</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&amp;action=history" title="इस पृष्ठ के पुराने अवतरण [h]" accesskey="h"><span>इतिहास देखें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरण"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="उपकरण" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">उपकरण</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> क्रियाएँ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF"><span>पढ़ें</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&amp;action=edit" title="इस पृष्ठ के स्रोत कोड को संपादित करें [e]" accesskey="e"><span>सम्पादित करें</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&amp;action=history"><span>इतिहास देखें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> सामान्य </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="यहाँ का हवाला देने वाले सभी विकि पन्नों की सूची [j]" accesskey="j"><span>यहाँ क्या जुड़ता है</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" rel="nofollow" title="यहाँ जुड़े हुए सभी पन्नों में हुए हाल के बदलाव [k]" accesskey="k"><span>पृष्ठ से जुड़े बदलाव</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/विकिपीडिया:अपलोड" title="फ़ाइल अपलोड करें [u]" accesskey="u"><span>चित्र अपलोड करें</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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प्रचलित किया। वरना सिन्ध की तरह पञ्जाब में भी फ़ारसी लिपि का प्रचलन हो रहा था और वही बना रह सकता था। इस लिपि में ३ स्वर और ३२ व्यञ्जन हैं। स्वरों के साथ मात्राएँ जोड़कर अन्य स्वर बना लिए जाते हैं। इनके नाम हैं ऊड़ा, आया, ईड़ी, सासा, हाहा, कका, खखा इत्यादि। अन्तिम अक्षर ड़ाड़ा है। छठे अक्षर से कवर्ग आरम्भ होता है और शेष अक्षरों का (व) तक वही क्रम है जो देवनागरी वर्णमाला में है। मात्राओं के रूप और नाम इस प्रकार हैं। ट के साथ (मुक्ता), टा (कन्ना), टि (स्यारी), टी (बिहारी), ट (ऐंक ड़े), ट (दुलैंकड़े), टे (लावाँ), टै (दोलावाँ), (होड़ा), (कनौड़ा), (टिप्पी), ट: (बिदै)। इस वर्णमाला में प्राय: संयुक्त अक्षर नहीं हैं। यद्यपि अनेक संयुक्त ध्वनियाँ विद्यमान हैं। == गुरमुखी वर्णमाला == गुरमुखी लिपि में ३५ वर्ण होते हैं। पहले तीन वर्ण विशेष हैं क्योंकि वे स्वर वर्णों के आधार होते हैं। केवल ऐड़ा को छोड़कर बाकी पहले तीन वर्ण अकेले कहीं नहीं प्रयुक्त होते। विस्तार से समझने के लिए [[स्वर वर्ण]] को देखें। == गुरमुखी-देवनागरी तुलना == {|class="wikitable" | ਕ --- क &lt;br /> ਖ --- ख &lt;br /> ਗ --- ग &lt;br /> ਘ --- घ &lt;br /> ਙ --- ङ &lt;br /> | ਚ --- च &lt;br /> ਛ --- छ &lt;br /> ਜ --- ज &lt;br /> ਝ --- झ &lt;br /> ਞ --- ञ &lt;br /> | ਟ --- ट &lt;br /> ਠ --- ठ &lt;br /> ਡ --- ड &lt;br /> ਢ --- ढ &lt;br /> ਣ --- ण &lt;br /> | ਤ --- त &lt;br /> ਥ --- थ &lt;br /> ਦ --- द &lt;br /> ਧ --- ध &lt;br /> ਨ --- न &lt;br /> | ਪ --- प &lt;br /> ਫ --- फ &lt;br /> ਬ --- ब &lt;br /> ਭ --- भ &lt;br /> ਮ --- म &lt;br /> | ਯ --- य &lt;br /> ਰ --- र &lt;br /> ਲ --- ल &lt;br /> ਵ --- व &lt;br /> | ਸ਼ --- श &lt;br /> ਸ --- स &lt;br /> ਹ --- ह &lt;br /> ੜ --- ड़ &lt;br /> |} {|class="wikitable" | ਼ --- ़ &lt;br /> ੍ --- ् &lt;br /> ਾ --- ा &lt;br /> ਿ --- ि &lt;br /> ੀ --- ी &lt;br /> ੁ --- ु &lt;br /> ੂ --- ू &lt;br /> ੇ --- े &lt;br /> ੈ --- ै &lt;br /> ੋ --- ो &lt;br /> ੌ --- ौ &lt;br /> ਂ --- ं &lt;br /> ੰ --- ं &lt;br /> | ਅ --- अ &lt;br /> ਆ --- आ &lt;br /> ਇ --- इ &lt;br /> ਈ --- ई &lt;br /> ਉ --- उ &lt;br /> ਊ --- ऊ &lt;br /> ਏ --- ए &lt;br /> ਐ --- ऐ &lt;br /> ਓ --- ओ &lt;br /> ਔ --- औ &lt;br /> | ੦ --- ० &lt;br /> ੧ --- १ &lt;br /> ੨ --- २ &lt;br /> ੩ --- ३ &lt;br /> ੪ --- ४ &lt;br /> ੫ --- ५ &lt;br /> ੬ --- ६ &lt;br /> ੭ --- ७ &lt;br /> ੮ --- ८ &lt;br /> ੯ --- ९ |} === टिप्पणी === कृपया ध्यान दें कि अक्षर–रूप मिलने के होते हुए भी पञ्जाबी द्वारा गुरमुखी और हिन्दी द्वारा देवनागरी के प्रयोग में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण अन्तर हैं: * गुरमुखी में कुछ प्राचीन शब्दों की अन्तिम मात्राएँ उच्चारित नहीं होती। यदि पञ्जाबी का एक पारम्परिक अभिवादन देखा जाए - 'ਸਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ' - तो इसका सीधा देवनागरी परिवर्तन 'सति श्री हरि अकाल' निकलता है लेकिन इसे 'सत श्री अकाल' पढ़ा जाता है। * महाप्राण व्यञ्जनों में श्वास प्रायः हटाया जाता है और सुर द्वारा अक्षरों में भेद दिखाया जाता है। इसलिए कहा जाता है कि पञ्जाबी एक [[सुरभेदी भाषा]] है। अक्सर अन्य [[हिन्द-आर्य भाषाएँ|हिन्द-आर्य भाषाओँ]] के बोलने वाले जब पञ्जाबी बोलते हैं तो उनके सुर हिन्दी-जैसे होते हैं, जिनसे पञ्जाबी मातृभाषियों को उनका बोलने का [[लहजा (भाषाविज्ञान)|लहजा]] कृत्रिम लगता है। मसलन: ** 'ਘੋੜਾ' अर्थात अश्व। इसका नागरी 'घोड़ा' है लेकिन इसका सही उच्चारण 'क्होड़ा' है जिसमें बोलते हुए सुर भारी होकर हल्का किया जाता है (यानि गिरता-उठता है)। ** 'ਕੋੜਾ' अर्थात चाबुक। इसका नागरी 'कोड़ा' है और उच्चारण भी सुर को सामान्य रखकर 'कोड़ा' होता है। == गुरमुखी अक्षर == {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! colspan="2" | नाम !! उच्चारण ! colspan="2" | नाम !! उच्चारण ! colspan="2" | नाम !! उच्चारण ! colspan="2" | नाम !! उच्चारण ! colspan="2" | नाम !! उच्चारण |- align="center" | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ੳ || ऊड़ा || | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਅ || ऐड़ा ||अ | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ੲ || ईड़ी || | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਸ || सस्सा || ''स'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਹ || हाहा || ''ह'' |- align="center" | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਕ || कक्का || ''क'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਖ || खक्खा || ''ख'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਗ || गग्गा || ''ग'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਘ || कह्ग्गा (घग्गा) ||''घ'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਙ || ङंङा ||''ङ'' |- align="center" | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਚ || चच्चा || ''च'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਛ || छच्छा ||''छ'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਜ || जज्जा || ''ज'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਝ || चह्ज्ज‌‌ा (झज्ज‌ा) ||''झ'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਞ || ञईया || ''ञ'' |- align="center" | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਟ || टैंका || ''ट'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਠ || ठठ्ठा || ''ठ'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਡ || डड्डा || ''ड'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਢ || टह्ड्डा (ढड्डा) ||''ढ'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਣ || णाह्णा (णाहणा) ||''ण'' |- align="center" | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਤ || तत्ता || ''त'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਥ || थत्था || ''थ'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਦ || दद्दा || ''द'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਧ || धद्दा || ''ध'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਨ || नन्ना || ''न'' |- align="center" | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਪ || पप्पा || ''प'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਫ || फफ्फ‌ा |''फ'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਬ || बब्बा || ''ब'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਭ || पह्ब‌्बा (भब्बा) ||''भ'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਮ || मम्मा || ''म'' |- align="center" | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਯ || य‌ईआ/य‌ईया (यय्या) ||''य'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਰ || रारा || ''र'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਲ || लल्ला || ''ल'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ਵ || वाह्वा(वाहवा) ||''व'' | bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px" | ੜ || राह्ड़ा ||''ड़'' |} == गुरमुखी का [[यूनिकोड]]== गुरमुखी लिपि की [[यूनिकोड]] रेंज U+0A00 से U+0A7F तक है। गुरमुखी के लिए यूनिकोड का प्रयोग शुरु हुए अभी ज्यादा दिन नहीं हुए हैं। पंजाबी के ज्यादातर जालघरों ने अभी यूनिकोड नहीं अपनाया है। {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center" | colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"| '''Gurmukhi'''{{ref label|U0A00_as_of_Unicode_version|1}}&lt;br />[https://web.archive.org/web/20140210162814/http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A00.pdf Unicode.org chart] (PDF) |- style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | style="width:45pt" | &amp;nbsp; || style="width:20pt" | 0 || style="width:20pt" | 1 || style="width:20pt" | 2 || style="width:20pt" | 3 || style="width:20pt" | 4 || style="width:20pt" | 5 || style="width:20pt" | 6 || style="width:20pt" | 7 || style="width:20pt" | 8 || style="width:20pt" | 9 || style="width:20pt" | A || style="width:20pt" | B || style="width:20pt" | C || style="width:20pt" | D || style="width:20pt" | E || style="width:20pt" | F |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"| U+0A0x | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="U+0A01: GURMUKHI SIGN ADAK BINDI" | &amp;#x0a01; | title="U+0A02: GURMUKHI SIGN BINDI" | &amp;#x0a02; | title="U+0A03: GURMUKHI SIGN VISARGA" | &amp;#x0a03; | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="U+0A05: GURMUKHI LETTER A" | &amp;#x0a05; | title="U+0A06: GURMUKHI LETTER AA" | &amp;#x0a06; | title="U+0A07: GURMUKHI LETTER I" | &amp;#x0a07; | title="U+0A08: GURMUKHI LETTER II" | &amp;#x0a08; | title="U+0A09: GURMUKHI LETTER U" | &amp;#x0a09; | title="U+0A0A: GURMUKHI LETTER UU" | &amp;#x0a0a; | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="U+0A0F: GURMUKHI LETTER EE" | &amp;#x0a0f; |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"| U+0A1x | title="U+0A10: GURMUKHI LETTER AI" | &amp;#x0a10; | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="U+0A13: GURMUKHI LETTER OO" | &amp;#x0a13; | title="U+0A14: GURMUKHI LETTER AU" | &amp;#x0a14; | title="U+0A15: GURMUKHI LETTER KA" | &amp;#x0a15; | title="U+0A16: GURMUKHI LETTER KHA" | &amp;#x0a16; | title="U+0A17: GURMUKHI LETTER GA" | &amp;#x0a17; | title="U+0A18: GURMUKHI LETTER GHA" | &amp;#x0a18; | title="U+0A19: GURMUKHI LETTER NGA" | &amp;#x0a19; | title="U+0A1A: GURMUKHI LETTER CA" | &amp;#x0a1a; | title="U+0A1B: GURMUKHI LETTER CHA" | &amp;#x0a1b; | title="U+0A1C: GURMUKHI LETTER JA" | &amp;#x0a1c; | title="U+0A1D: GURMUKHI LETTER JHA" | &amp;#x0a1d; | title="U+0A1E: GURMUKHI LETTER NYA" | &amp;#x0a1e; | title="U+0A1F: GURMUKHI LETTER TTA" | &amp;#x0a1f; |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"| U+0A2x | title="U+0A20: GURMUKHI LETTER TTHA" | &amp;#x0a20; | title="U+0A21: GURMUKHI LETTER DDA" | &amp;#x0a21; | title="U+0A22: GURMUKHI LETTER DDHA" | &amp;#x0a22; | title="U+0A23: GURMUKHI LETTER NNA" | &amp;#x0a23; | title="U+0A24: GURMUKHI LETTER TA" | &amp;#x0a24; | title="U+0A25: GURMUKHI LETTER THA" | &amp;#x0a25; | title="U+0A26: GURMUKHI LETTER DA" | &amp;#x0a26; | title="U+0A27: GURMUKHI LETTER DHA" | &amp;#x0a27; | title="U+0A28: GURMUKHI LETTER NA" | &amp;#x0a28; | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="U+0A2A: GURMUKHI LETTER PA" | &amp;#x0a2a; | title="U+0A2B: GURMUKHI LETTER PHA" | &amp;#x0a2b; | title="U+0A2C: GURMUKHI LETTER BA" | &amp;#x0a2c; | title="U+0A2D: GURMUKHI LETTER BHA" | &amp;#x0a2d; | title="U+0A2E: GURMUKHI LETTER MA" | &amp;#x0a2e; | title="U+0A2F: GURMUKHI LETTER YA" | &amp;#x0a2f; |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"| U+0A3x | title="U+0A30: GURMUKHI LETTER RA" | &amp;#x0a30; | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="U+0A32: GURMUKHI LETTER LA" | &amp;#x0a32; | title="U+0A33: GURMUKHI LETTER LLA" |ਲ਼ | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="U+0A35: GURMUKHI LETTER VA" | &amp;#x0a35; | title="U+0A36: GURMUKHI LETTER SHA" |ਸ਼ | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="U+0A38: GURMUKHI LETTER SA" | &amp;#x0a38; | title="U+0A39: GURMUKHI LETTER HA" | &amp;#x0a39; | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="U+0A3C: GURMUKHI SIGN NUKTA" | &amp;#x0a3c; | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="U+0A3E: GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN AA" | &amp;#x0a3e; | title="U+0A3F: GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN I" | &amp;#x0a3f; |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"| U+0A4x | title="U+0A40: GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN II" | &amp;#x0a40; | title="U+0A41: GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN U" | &amp;#x0a41; | title="U+0A42: GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN UU" | &amp;#x0a42; | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="U+0A47: GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN EE" | &amp;#x0a47; | title="U+0A48: GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN AI" | &amp;#x0a48; | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="U+0A4B: GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN OO" | &amp;#x0a4b; | title="U+0A4C: GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN AU" | &amp;#x0a4c; | title="U+0A4D: GURMUKHI SIGN VIRAMA" | &amp;#x0a4d; | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"| U+0A5x | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="U+0A51: GURMUKHI SIGN UDAAT" | &amp;#x0a51; | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="U+0A59: GURMUKHI LETTER KHHA" |ਖ਼ | title="U+0A5A: GURMUKHI LETTER GHHA" |ਗ਼ | title="U+0A5B: GURMUKHI LETTER ZA" |ਜ਼ | title="U+0A5C: GURMUKHI LETTER RRA" | &amp;#x0a5c; | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="U+0A5E: GURMUKHI LETTER FA" |ਫ਼ | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"| U+0A6x | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="U+0A66: GURMUKHI DIGIT ZERO" | &amp;#x0a66; | title="U+0A67: GURMUKHI DIGIT ONE" | &amp;#x0a67; | title="U+0A68: GURMUKHI DIGIT TWO" | &amp;#x0a68; | title="U+0A69: GURMUKHI DIGIT THREE" | &amp;#x0a69; | title="U+0A6A: GURMUKHI DIGIT FOUR" | &amp;#x0a6a; | title="U+0A6B: GURMUKHI DIGIT FIVE" | &amp;#x0a6b; | title="U+0A6C: GURMUKHI DIGIT SIX" | &amp;#x0a6c; | title="U+0A6D: GURMUKHI DIGIT SEVEN" | &amp;#x0a6d; | title="U+0A6E: GURMUKHI DIGIT EIGHT" | &amp;#x0a6e; | title="U+0A6F: GURMUKHI DIGIT NINE" | &amp;#x0a6f; |- | style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"| U+0A7x | title="U+0A70: GURMUKHI TIPPI" | &amp;#x0a70; | title="U+0A71: GURMUKHI ADDAK" | &amp;#x0a71; | title="U+0A72: GURMUKHI IRI" | &amp;#x0a72; | title="U+0A73: GURMUKHI URA" | &amp;#x0a73; | title="U+0A74: GURMUKHI EK ONKAR" | &amp;#x0a74; | title="U+0A75: GURMUKHI SIGN YAKASH" | &amp;#x0a75; | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | | title="Reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | |- | colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left"| '''टिप्पणी''' :1.{{note|U0A00_as_of_Unicode_version}}यूनिकोड संस्करण 6.3 के अनुसार&lt;/br> |} &lt;noinclude> &lt;/noinclude> == सन्दर्भ == {{टिप्पणीसूची}} == इन्हें भी देखें == * [[देवनागरी]] * [[हिन्दी भाषा]] * [[उर्दू भाषा]] * [[पंजाबी भाषा|पञ्जाबी भाषा]] == बाहरी कड़ियाँ == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044759/http://h2p.learnpunjabi.org/default.aspx हिन्दी से पंजाबी अनुवादक एवं लिपि परिवर्तक] * [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1q4Nrrli_AnUiDWCO6DRtuTAHvckaOzCQlUsbO-HLXEQ/edit?hl=en गुरमुखी लिपि को देवनागरी लिपि में बदलने वाला प्रोग्राम-०१] (डाउनलोड कीजिये) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160630065933/https://docs.google.com/document/d/147x7ZwAxmkcEkyYUUvdfSJt3FHtesyByEa9Kwe6JPZg/edit?hl=en गुरमुखी लिपि को देवनागरी लिपि में बदलने वाला प्रोग्राम-०२] (डाउनलोड कीजिये) * [http://www.sangatsansar.com/index3.asp?sslid=1005&amp;subsublinkid=1604&amp;langid=2 गुरमुखी लिपि] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123007/http://www.sangatsansar.com/index3.asp?sslid=1005&amp;subsublinkid=1604&amp;langid=2 |date=4 मार्च 2016 }} (संगत संसार) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110718024059/http://www.mt-archive.info/Nepalese-Ling-2008-Goyal.pdf Comparative Study of Hindi and Punjabi Language Scripts] [[श्रेणी:लिपि]] [[श्रेणी:भाषा-विज्ञान]] [[श्रेणी:ब्राह्मी परिवार की लिपियाँ]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div 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