賲賮賴賵賲噩丿賷丿賱賭"丕賱亘胤賵賱丞" 賮賷賲毓爻賰乇 "爻丿賷賴鬲賷賲丕賳"

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="ar" dir="rtl" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script async src="/sites/default/files/google_analytics/gtag.js?sndbcu"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "G-E4VEPPH1FE", {"groups":"default","link_attribution":true,"page_location":location.pathname + location.search + location.hash});</script> <link rel="canonical" href="http://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5992" /> <link rel="image_src" href="http://studies.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/articles/2024-08/2023-12-10T184248Z.png" /> <meta name="description" content="廿賳賲丕賷毓丕賳賷賴丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賵賳丕賱賲丨鬲噩夭賵賳賮賷賲毓爻賰乇 "爻丿賷賴鬲賷賲丕賳" 賲賳匕毓卮乇丞兀卮賴乇賲賳賮馗丕卅毓毓賱賶賲爻賲毓賵賲乇兀賶賲賳丕賱毓丕賱賲丕賱賲鬲丨囟乇賴賵毓賵丿丞 "丕賱賲夭賷噩丕賱賮乇賷丿賲賳丕賱毓賵丕賲賱丕賱鬲賷兀胤賱賯鬲丕賱毓賳丕賳賱乇毓亘丕賱賳丕夭賷丞" 丕賱匕賷乇噩賾賻丨亘乇賷賲賵賱賷賮賷(Primo Levi) 貙兀丨丿丕賱賳丕噩賷賳賲賳 "丕賱賴賵賱賵賰爻鬲"貙賮賷賰鬲丕亘賴 "丕賱睾乇賯賶賵丕賱賲賳賯賻匕賵賳" ((The Drowned and the Saved 兀賳賴賱賳賷毓賵丿. 賱賯丿毓丕丿亘毓丿兀賳賵噩丿賳鬲賳賷丕賴賵賵賲賳賲毓賴貙鬲賳馗賷賲賴賵廿囟賮丕亍丕賱卮乇毓賷丞毓賱賷賴賵廿毓賱丕賳賴囟乇賵乇賷賾賸丕賵廿賱夭丕賲賷賾賸丕貙賵兀賰孬乇賲賳賴匕丕鬲賲噩賷丿賴賵廿毓賱丕賳賲賯鬲乇賮賷賴 "兀亘胤丕賱賸丕"貙亘賱 "兀賮囟賱丕賱兀亘胤丕賱" 賰賲丕賵氐賮賴賲亘賳睾賮賷乇. 賴賰匕丕兀氐亘丨賱賭"賱賱亘胤賵賱丞" 賲賮賴賵賲噩丿賷丿." /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="賲乇賰夭丕賱噩夭賷乇丞賱賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲" /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5992" /> <meta property="og:title" content="賲賮賴賵賲噩丿賷丿賱賭"丕賱亘胤賵賱丞" 賮賷賲毓爻賰乇 "爻丿賷賴鬲賷賲丕賳" | 賲乇賰夭丕賱噩夭賷乇丞賱賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲" /> <meta property="og:description" content="廿賳賲丕賷毓丕賳賷賴丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賵賳丕賱賲丨鬲噩夭賵賳賮賷賲毓爻賰乇 "爻丿賷賴鬲賷賲丕賳" 賲賳匕毓卮乇丞兀卮賴乇賲賳賮馗丕卅毓毓賱賶賲爻賲毓賵賲乇兀賶賲賳丕賱毓丕賱賲丕賱賲鬲丨囟乇賴賵毓賵丿丞 "丕賱賲夭賷噩丕賱賮乇賷丿賲賳丕賱毓賵丕賲賱丕賱鬲賷兀胤賱賯鬲丕賱毓賳丕賳賱乇毓亘丕賱賳丕夭賷丞" 丕賱匕賷乇噩賾賻丨亘乇賷賲賵賱賷賮賷(Primo Levi) 貙兀丨丿丕賱賳丕噩賷賳賲賳 "丕賱賴賵賱賵賰爻鬲"貙賮賷賰鬲丕亘賴 "丕賱睾乇賯賶賵丕賱賲賳賯賻匕賵賳" ((The Drowned and the Saved 兀賳賴賱賳賷毓賵丿. 賱賯丿毓丕丿亘毓丿兀賳賵噩丿賳鬲賳賷丕賴賵賵賲賳賲毓賴貙鬲賳馗賷賲賴賵廿囟賮丕亍丕賱卮乇毓賷丞毓賱賷賴賵廿毓賱丕賳賴囟乇賵乇賷賾賸丕賵廿賱夭丕賲賷賾賸丕貙賵兀賰孬乇賲賳賴匕丕鬲賲噩賷丿賴賵廿毓賱丕賳賲賯鬲乇賮賷賴 "兀亘胤丕賱賸丕"貙亘賱 "兀賮囟賱丕賱兀亘胤丕賱" 賰賲丕賵氐賮賴賲亘賳睾賮賷乇. 賴賰匕丕兀氐亘丨賱賭"賱賱亘胤賵賱丞" 賲賮賴賵賲噩丿賷丿." /> <meta property="og:image" 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<a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <h1 class="page-header"> <span>賲賮賴賵賲噩丿賷丿賱賭"丕賱亘胤賵賱丞" 賮賷賲毓爻賰乇 "爻丿賷賴鬲賷賲丕賳"</span> </h1> <article role="article" class="article is-sticky full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="summary field field--name-field-summary field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field--item">廿賳丕賱廿噩乇丕賲丕賱賮乇賷丿賮賷賳賵毓賴丕賱匕賷賷賲丕乇爻賴賲賳賵氐賮賴賲廿賷鬲賲丕乇亘賳睾賮賷乇貙賵夭賷乇丕賱兀賲賳丕賱賯賵賲賷丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷貙亘賭"兀賮囟賱丕賱兀亘胤丕賱" 囟丿賲丨鬲噩夭賷賯胤丕毓睾夭丞賮賷賲毓爻賰乇 "爻丿賷賴鬲賷賲丕賳"貙賴賵賳鬲賷噩丞 "孬賯丕賮丞丕賱廿噩乇丕賲" 丕賱鬲賷賷鬲卮乇亘賴丕丕賱賮乇丿賮賷廿爻乇丕卅賷賱貨賮賲賳匕賱丨馗丕鬲丕賱丨賷丕丞丕賱兀賵賱賶賷鬲卮乇亘賴匕丕丕賱賳賲賵匕噩毓亘乇賳爻賯賰丕賲賱賲賳丕賱賲丨賮夭丕鬲賵丕賱賳賵丕賴賷貙氐乇賷丨丞賵睾賷乇氐乇賷丨丞貙鬲丿賮毓亘賴廿賱賶丕賲鬲孬丕賱賱丕賵丕毓賱賱賲亘丕丿卅丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞賱孬賯丕賮丞丕賱廿噩乇丕賲. 鬲賱賰賴賷丕賱氐賷乇賵乇丞丕賱鬲賷兀爻賲丕賴丕丕賱兀賳孬乇賵亘賵賱賵噩賷賵賳 "丕賱鬲乇爻賷禺丕賱孬賯丕賮賷". 廿賳亘賳賷丞丕賱卮禺氐賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞丕賱賳丕鬲噩丞賲賳賳賯賱丕賱孬賯丕賮丞毓賳胤乇賷賯丕賱鬲乇亘賷丞鬲鬲兀賯賱賲貙賲亘丿卅賷賾賸丕貙賲毓賳賲賵匕噩賴匕賴丕賱孬賯丕賮丞丕賱廿噩乇丕賲賷丞. 廿賳丕賱毓賳賵丕賳丕賱匕賷丕禺鬲丕乇鬲賴賲賳馗賲丞 "亘鬲爻賷賱賲" 賱鬲賯乇賷乇賴丕毓賳賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲丕賱鬲毓匕賷亘賮賷廿爻乇丕卅賷賱 "兀賴賱賸丕亘賰賲賮賷噩賴賳賲"貙禺賷乇賲毓亘賾賽乇毓賳賴匕賴丕賱孬賯丕賮丞.</div> <footer class="row article-author summary"> <div class="author col-md-12 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field--item">卮丕丨賳丞賲丨賲賱丞亘賲毓鬲賯賱賷賳賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賷賳毓乇丕丞賮賷賯胤丕毓睾夭丞貙 8 丿賷爻賲亘乇 2023 (乇賵賷鬲乇夭)</div> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 11px;">廿賳賲丕賷毓丕賳賷賴丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賵賳丕賱賲丨鬲噩夭賵賳賮賷賲毓爻賰乇 "爻丿賷賴鬲賷賲丕賳" 賲賳匕毓卮乇丞兀卮賴乇賲賳賮馗丕卅毓毓賱賶賲爻賲毓賵賲乇兀賶賲賳丕賱毓丕賱賲丕賱賲鬲丨囟乇賴賵毓賵丿丞 "丕賱賲夭賷噩丕賱賮乇賷丿賲賳丕賱毓賵丕賲賱丕賱鬲賷兀胤賱賯鬲丕賱毓賳丕賳賱乇毓亘丕賱賳丕夭賷丞" 丕賱匕賷乇噩賾賻丨亘乇賷賲賵賱賷賮賷(Primo Levi) 貙兀丨丿丕賱賳丕噩賷賳賲賳 "丕賱賴賵賱賵賰爻鬲"貙賮賷賰鬲丕亘賴 "丕賱睾乇賯賶賵丕賱賲賳賯賻匕賵賳" ((The Drowned and the Saved 兀賳賴賱賳賷毓賵丿. 賱賯丿毓丕丿亘毓丿兀賳賵噩丿賳鬲賳賷丕賴賵賵賲賳賲毓賴貙鬲賳馗賷賲賴賵廿囟賮丕亍丕賱卮乇毓賷丞毓賱賷賴賵廿毓賱丕賳賴囟乇賵乇賷賾賸丕賵廿賱夭丕賲賷賾賸丕貙賵兀賰孬乇賲賳賴匕丕鬲賲噩賷丿賴賵廿毓賱丕賳賲賯鬲乇賮賷賴 "兀亘胤丕賱賸丕"貙亘賱 "兀賮囟賱丕賱兀亘胤丕賱" 賰賲丕賵氐賮賴賲亘賳睾賮賷乇. 賴賰匕丕兀氐亘丨賱賭"賱賱亘胤賵賱丞" 賲賮賴賵賲噩丿賷丿. 賮賭"丕賱亘胤賱" 賴賵賲賳賷賵睾賱賮賷丕賱廿噩乇丕賲賮賷睾鬲氐亘丕賱賲丨鬲噩夭賷賳賮賷兀氐賮丕丿賴賲賵毓賷賵賳賴賲賲毓氐賵亘丞賵賷氐毓賯賴賲亘丕賱賰賴乇亘丕亍貙賵賷爻賵賲賴賲兀賱賵丕賳丕賱毓匕丕亘.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">鬲賮賷丿丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞丕賱兀賲賷乇賰賷丞貙兀賳丿乇賷丕亘賷鬲夭乇 (Andrea Pitzer)貙賮賷賰鬲丕亘賴丕 "賱賷賱丞胤賵賷賱丞: 鬲丕乇賷禺毓丕賱賲賷賱賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕賱" (One Long Night: A Global History of Concentration Camps)貙兀賳鬲丕乇賷禺賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕賱賷胤賵賮賲賳賰賵亘丕丨賵賱丕賱毓丕賱賲匕賴丕亘賸丕賵廿賷丕亘賸丕貙賵賷夭賵乇爻鬲賯丕乇丕鬲賵賰賱亘賱丿鬲賯乇賷亘賸丕毓賱賶胤賵賱丕賱胤乇賷賯.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賵賯丿馗賱鬲丕賱賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲賯丕卅賲丞亘卮賰賱賲爻鬲賲乇賮賷賲賰丕賳賲丕賲賳丕賱毓丕賱賲兀賰孬乇賲賳賲卅丞毓丕賲貙賵鬲馗賱丕賱孬賰賳丕鬲賵丕賱兀爻賱丕賰丕賱卮丕卅賰丞賲賳兀賰孬乇乇賲賵夭賴丕卮賷賵毓賸丕. 賵賱賰賳丕賱賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲鬲購毓乇賻賾賮兀賰孬乇亘丕賱賲毓鬲賯賱賷賳賮賷賴丕賵賱賷爻亘兀賷爻賲丞賲丕丿賷丞貨賮賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕賱鬲賵噩丿賮賷兀賷賲賰丕賳鬲丨鬲噩夭賮賷賴丕賱丨賰賵賲丞賲噩賲賵毓丕鬲賲賳丕賱賲丿賳賷賷賳禺丕乇噩丕賱廿噩乇丕亍丕鬲丕賱賯丕賳賵賳賷丞丕賱賲乇毓賷丞兀丨賷丕賳賸丕賱毓夭賱丕賱兀卮禺丕氐丕賱匕賷賳賷毓丿賵賳兀噩丕賳亘兀賵睾乇亘丕亍貙賵兀丨賷丕賳賸丕賱賲毓丕賯亘鬲賴賲.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">廿匕丕賰丕賳鬲丕賱爻噩賵賳賲禺氐氐丞賱賱賲卮鬲亘賴亘賴賲丕賱賲丿丕賳賷賳亘丕乇鬲賰丕亘噩乇丕卅賲亘毓丿賲丨丕賰賲鬲賴賲貙賮廿賳賲毓爻賰乇丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕賱賷丨鬲噩夭賮賷賴兀賵賱卅賰丕賱匕賷賳賱賲賷丨丕賰賲賵丕賮賷兀睾賱亘丕賱兀丨賷丕賳賲丨丕賰賲丞丨賯賷賯賷丞毓賱賶丕賱廿胤賱丕賯. 賵丕賱賲毓鬲賯賱賴賵丕賱賲氐胤賱丨丕賱兀賰孬乇鬲丨丿賷丿賸丕賱兀賵賱卅賰丕賱賲丨鬲噩夭賷賳亘賴匕賴丕賱胤乇賷賯丞貙賵賷賲賰賳毓丿賴賲賰匕賱賰爻噩賳丕亍兀賵兀爻乇賶. 賮賷亘毓囟丕賱兀丨賷丕賳貙賰賲丕賴賷丕賱丨丕賱賮賷睾賵丕賳鬲丕賳丕賲賵貙鬲乇鬲亘胤鬲爻賲賷丞賮卅丕鬲丕賱賲毓鬲賯賱賷賳亘丨賲丕賷丞賯丕賳賵賳賷丞賲丨丿丿丞. 賵賯丿鬲賳胤賵賷賰賱賲丞 "爻噩賷賳" 毓賱賶賲賳丨丕賱丨賯賵賯丕賱賵丕噩亘丞賱兀爻乇賶丕賱丨乇亘亘賲賵噩亘丕鬲賮丕賯賷丕鬲噩賳賷賮貙賱匕賱賰賷賲賷賱丕賱毓丕賲賱賵賳賮賷丕賱賲毓爻賰乇廿賱賶丕賱廿卮丕乇丞廿賱賷賴賲兀賳賴賲賲丨鬲噩夭賵賳賮丨爻亘.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">鬲丐賵賷賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕賱賲丿賳賷賷賳賵賱賷爻賲賯丕鬲賱賷賳 -毓賱賶丕賱乇睾賲賲賳兀賳賴賮賷賰孬賷乇賲賳丕賱兀賵賯丕鬲貙賲賳丕賱丨乇亘丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞丕賱兀賵賱賶廿賱賶睾賵丕賳鬲丕賳丕賲賵貙賱賲賷亘匕賱賲丿賷乇賵丕賱賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲丿丕卅賲賸丕噩賴丿賸丕賱賱鬲賲賷賷夭亘賷賳丕賱丕孬賳賷賳. 賷購丨鬲噩夭丕賱賲毓鬲賯賱賵賳毓丕丿丞亘爻亘亘賴賵賷鬲賴賲丕賱毓乇賯賷丞兀賵丕賱孬賯丕賮賷丞兀賵丕賱丿賷賳賷丞兀賵丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞貙賵賱賷爻亘爻亘亘兀賷噩乇賷賲丞鬲爻鬲賵噩亘丕賱賲賱丕丨賯丞丕賱賯囟丕卅賷丞- 乇睾賲兀賳亘毓囟丕賱丿賵賱毓丕賱噩鬲賴匕丕丕賱禺賱賱賲賳禺賱丕賱噩毓賱賵噩賵丿賴賲丕賱賯丕賳賵賳賷卮亘賴賲爻鬲丨賷賱. 賵賴匕丕賱丕賷毓賳賷兀賳噩賲賷毓丕賱賲毓鬲賯賱賷賳兀亘乇賷丕亍賲賳丕賱兀毓賲丕賱丕賱廿噩乇丕賲賷丞囟丿丕賱丨賰賵賲丞賮賷兀賷賳馗丕賲賲毓賷賳貙亘賱賷賲賰賳兀禺匕丕賱兀亘乇賷丕亍亘噩乇賷乇丞丕賱賲匕賳亘賷賳毓賱賶丨丿賾賺爻賵丕亍丿賵賳鬲賲賷賷夭兀賵丕賳鬲氐丕賮.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賵毓賱賶毓賰爻丕賱爻噩賵賳貙睾丕賱亘賸丕賲丕鬲丨鬲噩夭丕賱賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲丕賱爻噩賳丕亍丿賵賳賲賵毓丿賲丨丿丿賱賱廿賮乇丕噩毓賳賴賲. 賵賮賷丨丕賱賵噩賵丿賲賵毓丿賲丨丿丿貙賮廿賳賴毓丕丿丞賲丕賷鬲賲鬲丨丿賷丿賴亘卮賰賱鬲毓爻賮賷賵賷鬲賲鬲睾賷賷乇賴丿賵賳爻丕亘賯廿賳匕丕乇.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賱賯丿丕毓鬲賯丿丕賱亘毓囟兀賳 "賯乇賳丕賱賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲" 賯丿賵賱賾賻賶廿賱賶睾賷乇乇噩毓丞賱賰賳毓丕賱賲丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓夭賷噩賲賵鬲亘丕賵賲丕賳 (Zygmunt Bauman) 聽聽丨匕賾賻乇賲賳兀賳廿睾乇丕亍丕賱丨賰賵賲丕鬲賱丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲丕賱賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲爻賷賰賵賳賯賵賷賾賸丕丿丕卅賲賸丕 "毓賳丿賲丕賷購毓賱賳亘卮乇賲毓賷賳賵賳兀賳賴賲賮丕卅囟賵賳毓賳丕賱丨丕噩丞貙兀賵賷購乇睾賻賲賵賳毓賱賶兀賳賷賰賵賳賵丕賰匕賱賰". 賵賳夭賷丿毓賱賶匕賱賰毓賳丿賲丕賷賵氐賮賵賳亘賭"丨賷賵丕賳丕鬲兀賵兀丿賳賶賲賳匕賱賰" 賵賴匕丕賲丕賷賮爻乇賲丕賷噩乇賷賮賷賲毓爻賰乇 "爻丿賷賴鬲賷賲丕賳". 賵亘賲丕兀賳廿爻乇丕卅賷賱噩夭亍賲賳丕賱馗丕賴乇丞丕賱丕爻鬲毓賲丕乇賷丞丕賱廿賲亘乇賷丕賱賷丞貙賮賱丕賷賲賰賳賮賴賲賴貙賵賮賴賲賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲賴廿賱丕賮賷廿胤丕乇賴丕.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">廿賳賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕賱賰丕賳鬲賮賷丕賱兀氐賱丕爻鬲毓賲丕乇賷丞貨賮賯丿丕爻鬲禺丿賲賴丕丕賱廿爻亘丕賳亘丕丿卅丕賱兀賲乇貙賮賷 1896貙賱賯賲毓鬲賲乇丿賮賷賰賵亘丕貙賵丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞貙賮賷毓丕賲 1899貙賱賱睾乇囟賳賮爻賴賮賷丕賱賮賱亘賷賳貙賵丕賱廿賲亘乇丕胤賵乇賷丞丕賱亘乇賷胤丕賳賷丞賮賷噩賳賵亘廿賮乇賷賯賷丕兀孬賳丕亍丨乇亘丕賱亘賵賷乇貙賮賷丕賱賮鬲乇丞賲賳 1899 廿賱賶 1902. 賵賱賲賷賰賳兀賵賱丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲賱賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕賱賱鬲賳賮賷匕爻賷丕爻丞廿亘丕丿丞賲鬲毓賲丿丞賮賷兀賵乇賵亘丕貙亘賱賮賷噩賳賵亘睾乇亘廿賮乇賷賯賷丕丕賱兀賱賲丕賳賷丞 -賳丕賲賷亘賷丕丕賱賷賵賲- 亘賷賳毓丕賲賷 1904 賵1907. (賵賱賲鬲毓鬲乇賮兀賱賲丕賳賷丕乇爻賲賷賸賾丕廿賱丕賲丐禺乇賸丕亘賲毓丕賲賱鬲賴丕賱賯亘賷賱鬲賷賴賷乇賷乇賵賵賳丕賲丕亘丕毓鬲亘丕乇賴丕廿亘丕丿丞噩賲丕毓賷丞).</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">匕賴亘丕賱賲賮賰乇丕賱賲丕乇鬲賷賳賷賰賷貙廿賷賲賷爻賷夭賷乇 (Aim茅 C茅saire)貙廿賱賶兀賳馗賴賵乇丕賱賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲賮賷兀賵乇賵亘丕賴賵賳鬲賷噩丞賲亘丕卮乇丞賱賱胤乇賷賯丞丕賱鬲賷丨丕賵賱亘賴丕丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷賵賳賳夭毓丕賱氐賮丞丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞毓賳乇毓丕賷丕賴賲丕賱賲爻鬲毓賲賻乇賷賳賲賳兀噩賱丕爻鬲睾賱丕賱賴賲貙賱賰賳丕賳鬲賴賶亘賴賲丕賱兀賲乇廿賱賶賳夭毓丕賱氐賮丞丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞毓賳兀賳賮爻賴賲貙賵賴匕丕賲丕賷爻乇賷毓賱賶丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賷賳.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">廿賳丕賱丕爻鬲毓賲丕乇貙賵賮賯賸丕賱爻賷夭賷乇貙賷毓賲賱毓賱賶賳夭毓丕賱氐賮丞丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞毓賳丕賱賲購爻賿鬲賻毓賿賲賻乇貙賵賲毓丕賲賱鬲賴亘賵丨卮賷丞亘丕賱賲毓賳賶丕賱丨賯賷賯賷賱賱賰賱賲丞貙賵廿匕賱丕賱賴. 賵毓賱賶睾乇丕乇爻賷夭賷乇貙乇亘胤鬲丕賱賮賷賱爻賵賮丞丕賱兀賱賲丕賳賷丞丕賱賷賴賵丿賷丞貙丨賳丞丌乇賳丿鬲 (Hannah Arendt) 貙丕賱鬲賷禺亘乇鬲賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕賱丕賱賳丕夭賷貙亘賷賳爻賱賵賰丕賱賯賵賶丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷丞賮賷賲爻鬲毓賲乇丕鬲賴丕賵爻賱賵賰賴丕賮賷兀賵乇賵亘丕賳賮爻賴丕. 賮賲丕丕賱乇丕亘胤亘賷賳賲丕鬲毓乇囟賱賴丕賱賷賴賵丿賮賷賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕賱丕賱賳丕夭賷丞賵賲丕丕賯鬲乇賮賵賴賮賷丨賯丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賷賳賵賲丕賷賯鬲乇賮賵賳賴賮賷賲毓爻賰乇 "爻丿賷賴鬲賷賲丕賳"貙賵爻噩賵賳丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱責</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賱賯丿丿賮毓鬲賵馗賷賮丕賱廿賲亘乇賷丕賱賷丞 (亘乇賷胤丕賳賷丕貙兀賲賷乇賰丕貙賮乇賳爻丕貙廿爻亘丕賳賷丕貙兀賱賲丕賳賷丕...賵睾賷乇賴丕) 賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕賱亘毓囟丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳廿賱賶丕賱鬲爻丕丐賱廿賳賰丕賳丕賱賲毓爻賰乇賲賳爻賲丕鬲丕賱丿賵賱丞丕賱丨丿賷孬丞.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">鬲賰卮賮賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕賱毓賳丿丕賱賮賷賱爻賵賮丕賱廿賷胤丕賱賷貙噩賵乇噩賷賵兀睾丕賲亘賷 (Giorgio Agamben) 貙毓賳卮賷亍兀爻丕爻賷丨賵賱丕賱爻賱胤丞賵賲賳賷鬲賵賱丕賴丕貙賵賲丕丕賱匕賷賷賲賳丨賴賲氐賱丕丨賷丞賲賲丕乇爻鬲賴丕. 賵賮賷丨丕賱丞廿爻乇丕卅賷賱貙賳夭賷丿毓賱賶賲丕賯丕賱賴兀睾丕賲亘賷賳: "賵賲賳賷丿毓賲廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賵賷鬲爻鬲乇毓賱賶噩乇丕卅賲賴丕賵賷賲賳丨賴丕丕賱卮乇毓賷丞". 廿賳丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賱丕賷賲賱賰丕賱爻賱胤丞丕賱賲胤賱賯丞毓賱賶丨賷丕丞賲丕兀爻賲丕賴賯丕丿丞廿爻乇丕卅賷賱亘賭"丕賱丨賷賵丕賳丕鬲" 賮丨爻亘貙廿賳賲丕爻賱胤丞鬲噩乇賷丿賴丕賲賳丨賯賵賯賴丕亘兀卮賰丕賱毓賯丕亘賷丞鬲丨胤亘賴丕廿賱賶賲丕兀爻賲丕賴兀睾丕賲亘賷賳 "丕賱廿賳爻丕賳丕賱毓丕乇賷" 兀賵 "丕賱賲爻鬲亘丕丨" (Homo Sacer).</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">廿賳賲丕鬲賯鬲乇賮賴廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賲賳噩乇丕卅賲賮賷賲毓爻賰乇 "爻丿賷賴鬲賷賲丕賳" 賷爻鬲丿毓賷賲賳丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳賵丕賱亘丕丨孬賷賳廿毓丕丿丞丕賱賳馗乇賮賷丕賱毓丿丞丕賱賲賳賴噩賷丞丕賱賲毓鬲賲丿丞賮賷丿乇丕爻丞賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕賱賵賲丕鬲賵氐賱鬲廿賱賷賴丕賱兀丿亘賷丕鬲毓賳賴丕. 賮廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賳鬲丕噩兀氐賷賱賱賱馗丕賴乇丞丕賱廿賲亘乇賷丕賱賷丞賱丕賷賲賰賳賮賴賲賴丕廿賱丕賮賷賴匕丕丕賱廿胤丕乇貙乇睾賲賰賵賳賴丕丨丕賱丞賮乇賷丿丞.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賱賯丿噩丕丿賱亘丕賵賲丕賳亘兀賳賲丕賷賲賷夭丕賱毓賳賮賮賷毓氐乇賳丕賴賵丕賱賲爻丕賮丞貙賱賷爻丕賱賲爻丕賮丞丕賱賲丕丿賷丞兀賵丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷丞賮丨爻亘丕賱鬲賷鬲爻賲丨亘賴丕丕賱鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕貙亘賱丕賱賲爻丕賮丞丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞賵丕賱賳賮爻賷丞丕賱鬲賷鬲賳鬲噩賴丕兀賳馗賲丞賲毓賯丿丞賷亘丿賵兀賳丕賱噩賲賷毓賮賷賴丕賲鬲賵丕胤卅賵賱丕兀丨丿.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賵賷乇賶亘丕賵賲丕賳兀賳賴匕丕丕賱賮毓賱賷賳賮匕毓賱賶孬賱丕孬丞賲爻鬲賵賷丕鬲貙兀賵賱賸丕: 鬲賳賮匕丕賱兀賮毓丕賱 "爻賱爻賱丞胤賵賷賱丞賲賳丕賱賲賳賮匕賷賳"貨丨賷孬賷賰賵賳丕賱賳丕爻賴賲丕賱匕賷賳賷毓胤賵賳丕賱兀賵丕賲乇賵賷鬲賱賯賵賳賴丕賮賷丕賱賵賯鬲賳賮爻賴. 賵孬丕賳賷賸丕: 賰賱卮禺氐賲卮丕乇賰賱丿賷賴賵馗賷賮丞賲丨丿丿丞賵賲乇賰夭丞賱賷丐丿賷賴丕. 賵孬丕賱孬賸丕: 賳丕丿乇賸丕賲丕賷亘丿賵丕賱兀卮禺丕氐丕賱賲鬲囟乇乇賵賳亘卮乇賸丕賰丕賲賱賷賳賮賷賳馗乇兀賵賱卅賰丿丕禺賱丕賱賳馗丕賲. 賵賮賷賴匕丕丕賱爻賷丕賯貙賰鬲亘亘丕賵賲丕賳: "賱賲鬲噩毓賱丕賱丨丿丕孬丞丕賱賳丕爻兀賰孬乇賯爻賵丞貙亘賱廿賳賴丕丕禺鬲乇毓鬲胤乇賷賯丞賮丨爻亘賷賲賰賳賲賳禺賱丕賱賴丕兀賳賷賯賵賲兀卮禺丕氐睾賷乇賯爻丕丞亘兀毓賲丕賱賯丕爻賷丞".</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">廿賳賴匕丕丕賱丕禺鬲乇丕毓丕賱丨丿丕孬賷丕賱匕賷噩毓賱兀卮禺丕氐賸丕睾賷乇賯爻丕丞賷兀鬲賵賳兀毓賲丕賱賯丕爻賷丞賱丕賷爻乇賷毓賱賶丨丕賱丞丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷. 賮賯丿鬲丨賵賱囟丨丕賷丕 "丕賱賴賵賱賵賰賵爻鬲" 賵賲賳賷鬲丕噩乇賵賳亘賴廿賱賶噩賳丕丞貨兀賯丕賲賵丕賱賱廿賳爻丕賳丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷貙 "丕賱丨賷賵丕賳" 毓賳丿賴賲貙賲丕賴賵兀爻賵兀賲賳賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲 "丕賱賴賵賱賵賰賵爻鬲"貙賷賯鬲賱賵賳賴賲賳兀噩賱丕賱鬲爻賱賷丞賵鬲夭噩賷丞丕賱賵賯鬲賵丿賮毓丕賱賲賱賱貙賵賷睾鬲氐亘賵賳賴賵賷賲丕乇爻賵賳賮賷丨賯賴賲丕賱丕賷禺胤乇毓賱賶亘丕賱賲賳丕賱賮馗丕毓丕鬲丿賵賳兀賳賷乇賮賱賱毓丕賱賲丕賱賲鬲丨囟乇噩賮賳. 賵賷丨丕賵賱賯丕丿丞廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賵廿毓賱丕賲賴丕丕賱鬲賳氐賱賲賳賴匕賴丕賱噩乇丕卅賲亘丕丿毓丕亍兀賳賴丕兀毓賲丕賱賮乇丿賷丞貙賵賷賯賷賲賵賳賲丨丕賰賲丕鬲賲爻乇丨賷丞賱亘毓囟丕賱噩賳賵丿貙賱賰賳丕賱賵丕賯毓兀賳丕賱廿噩乇丕賲毓賳丿賴賲孬賯丕賮丞貨賮賲賳匕賱丨馗丕鬲丕賱丨賷丕丞丕賱兀賵賱賶賷鬲卮乇亘丕賱賮乇丿賴匕丕丕賱賳賲賵匕噩毓亘乇賳爻賯賰丕賲賱賲賳丕賱賲丨賮夭丕鬲賵丕賱賳賵丕賴賷貙氐乇賷丨丞賵睾賷乇氐乇賷丨丞貙鬲丿賮毓亘賴廿賱賶丕賲鬲孬丕賱賺賱丕賵丕毓賱賱賲亘丕丿卅丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞賱孬賯丕賮丞丕賱廿噩乇丕賲. 鬲賱賰賴賷丕賱氐賷乇賵乇丞丕賱鬲賷兀爻賲丕賴丕丕賱兀賳孬乇賵亘賵賱賵噩賷賵賳 "丕賱鬲乇爻賷禺丕賱孬賯丕賮賷". 廿賳亘賳賷丞丕賱卮禺氐賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞丕賱賳丕鬲噩丞賲賳賳賯賱丕賱孬賯丕賮丞毓賳胤乇賷賯丕賱鬲乇亘賷丞鬲鬲兀賯賱賲貙賲亘丿卅賷賸賾丕貙賲毓賳賲賵匕噩賴匕賴丕賱孬賯丕賮丞丕賱廿噩乇丕賲賷丞.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賴賱賴匕丕丕賱廿噩乇丕賲丕賱賮乇賷丿賮賷賳賵毓賴丕賱匕賷賷賯鬲乇賮賴 "兀賮囟賱丕賱兀亘胤丕賱" 賷賳丿乇噩鬲丨鬲毓賳賵丕賳 "丕賱禺氐賵氐賷丞" 丕賱鬲賷鬲丿毓賷賴丕丕賱氐賴賷賵賳賷丞賱賭"丕賱卮毓亘丕賱賷賴賵丿賷"責 "禺氐賵氐賷丞丕賱匕賰丕亍" 賵"禺氐賵氐賷丞丕賱毓乇賯" 賵丨鬲賶 "禺氐賵氐賷丞丕賱賲乇囟" 賵睾賷乇賴丕賲賳丕賱兀爻丕胤賷乇丕賱鬲賷噩乇賮賴丕 "胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶".</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">廿賳賴丐賱丕亍 "丕賱賲噩乇賲賷賳丕賱兀亘胤丕賱" 賴賲賲賳賷禺卮賶毓賱賷賴賲丕賱賲丐乇禺丕賱賷賴賵丿賷丕賱賲賳丕賴囟賱賱氐賴賷賵賳賷丞貙廿賷賱丕賳亘丕亘賷賴 (Ilan Pappe) 賲賳丕賱賮賵囟賶丕賱鬲賷爻鬲丨丿孬賮賷賲乇丨賱丞丕賳賴賷丕乇丕賱賲卮乇賵毓丕賱氐賴賷賵賳賷貙賰賲丕賴賵丕賱卮兀賳賮賷賳賴丕賷丞賰賱丕賱賲卮丕乇賷毓丕賱丕爻鬲毓賲丕乇賷丞貙賵賷鬲爻丕亍賱亘丕亘賷賴毓賳賲爻鬲賯亘賱賴賲賵賷賳鬲馗乇兀賳賷爻賲毓賲賳丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賷賳丕賱賯賵賱丕賱賮氐賱賮賷卮兀賳賴賲.</p> </div> <div class="author-profile teaser row-no-gutters"> <h4 class="pb-3">賳亘匕丞毓賳丕賱賰丕鬲亘</h4> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="author-tiny"><a href="/ar/profile/1307"> <div class="field field--name-name field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">丕賱丨丕噩賲丨賲丿丕賱賳丕爻賰</div> </a></div> <div class="about-author hidden"> <div class="col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-12"> <div class="picture"> <a href="/ar/profile/1307"> <div class="picture field field--name-field-profile-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/authors/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83.jpg" width="750" height="1050" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-12"> <h4><a href="/ar/profile/1307"> <div class="field field--name-name field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">丕賱丨丕噩賲丨賲丿丕賱賳丕爻賰</div> </a></h4> 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賲賮賴賵賲 噩丿賷丿 賱賭"丕賱亘胤賵賱丞" 賮賷 賲毓爻賰乇 "爻丿賷賴 鬲賷賲丕賳" | 賲乇賰夭 丕賱噩夭賷乇丞 賱賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲

賲賮賴賵賲噩丿賷丿賱賭"丕賱亘胤賵賱丞" 賮賷賲毓爻賰乇 "爻丿賷賴鬲賷賲丕賳" | 賲乇賰夭丕賱噩夭賷乇丞賱賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲