CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Język perski – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )plwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","styczeń","luty","marzec","kwiecień","maj","czerwiec","lipiec","sierpień","wrzesień","październik","listopad","grudzień"],"wgRequestId":"8467d574-12b8-4b62-abd7-507060ada0b4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Język_perski","wgTitle":"Język perski","wgCurRevisionId":75011353,"wgRevisionId":72650099,"wgArticleId":2753,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Szablon cytuj do sprawdzenia","Szablon IPA do sprawdzenia","Język perski","Języki Iranu","Języki Bahrajnu","Języki Afganistanu","Języki Iraku","Języki Tadżykistanu"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pl","wgPageContentLanguage":"pl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Język_perski","wgRelevantArticleId":2753,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":72650099,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9168","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgEditLatestRevision":true};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.wikiflex":"ready","ext.gadget.infobox":"ready","ext.gadget.hlist":"ready","ext.gadget.darkmode-overrides":"ready","ext.gadget.small-references":"ready","ext.gadget.citation-access-info":"ready","ext.gadget.sprawdz-problemy-szablony":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=[ "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ll-script-loader","ext.gadget.veKeepParameters","ext.gadget.szablon-galeria","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.citoid-overrides","ext.gadget.maps","ext.gadget.padlock-indicators","ext.gadget.interwiki-langlist","ext.gadget.edit-summaries","ext.gadget.edit-first-section","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.map-toggler","ext.gadget.narrowFootnoteColumns","ext.gadget.WDsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=ext.gadget.citation-access-info%2Cdarkmode-overrides%2Chlist%2Cinfobox%2Csmall-references%2Csprawdz-problemy-szablony%2Cwikiflex&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg/1200px-Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="794"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg/800px-Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="529"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg/640px-Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="423"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Język perski – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_perski"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edytuj" href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (pl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_perski"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Kanał Atom Wikipedii" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Język_perski rootpage-Język_perski skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Przejdź do zawartości</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu główne" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu główne</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu główne</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nawigacja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" title="Przejdź na stronę główną [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Strona główna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Losowa_strona" title="Załaduj losową stronę [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Losuj artykuł</span></a></li><li id="n-Kategorie" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kategorie_G%C5%82%C3%B3wne"><span>Kategorie artykułów</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured-articles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wyr%C3%B3%C5%BCniona_zawarto%C5%9B%C4%87_Wikipedii"><span>Najlepsze artykuły</span></a></li><li id="n-FAQ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:FAQ"><span>Częste pytania (FAQ)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-zmiany" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-zmiany" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla czytelników </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-czytelnicy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii"><span>O Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_z_wikipedystami"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-edytorzy" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-edytorzy" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla wikipedystów </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-pierwsze-kroki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki"><span>Pierwsze kroki</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_wikipedyst%C3%B3w" title="O projekcie – co możesz zrobić, gdzie możesz znaleźć informacje"><span>Portal wikipedystów</span></a></li><li id="n-Noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tablica_og%C5%82osze%C5%84"><span>Ogłoszenia</span></a></li><li id="n-Guidelines" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zasady"><span>Zasady</span></a></li><li id="n-helppage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Spis_tre%C5%9Bci"><span>Pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany" title="Lista ostatnich zmian w Wikipedii. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=J%C4%99zyk+perski" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=J%C4%99zyk+perski" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl"><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=J%C4%99zyk+perski" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=J%C4%99zyk+perski" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Alfabet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonetyka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonetyka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fonetyka</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fonetyka-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Fonetyka</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fonetyka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Samogłoski" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samogłoski"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Samogłoski</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samogłoski-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spółgłoski" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spółgłoski"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Spółgłoski</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spółgłoski-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Morfologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Język perski</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 225 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-225" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">225 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsa_Parisi" title="Bahsa Parisi – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bahsa Parisi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Парсыбзэ – kabardyjski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Парсыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Персыбзэ – adygejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Персыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persies" title="Persies – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Persies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persische_Sprache" title="Persische Sprache – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Persische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%9B" title="ፋርስኛ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፋርስኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फारसी भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Persisc sprǣc – staroangielski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Persisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9F%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аџьам бызшәа – abchaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аџьам бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الفارسية – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الفارسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_persa" title="Idioma persa – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma persa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Պարսկերէն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պարսկերէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ফাৰ্চী ভাষা – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফাৰ্চী ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_persa" title="Idioma persa – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma persa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peysia%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Peysiañe'ẽ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Peysiañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Парс мацӀ – awarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Парс мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="awarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirsa_aru" title="Pirsa aru – ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Pirsa aru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars_dili" title="Fars dili – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fars dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="فارس دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فارس دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Pars" title="Basa Pars – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Pars" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ফার্সি ভাষা – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফার্সি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pho-su-g%C3%AD" title="Pho-su-gí – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pho-su-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фарсы теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Персідская мова – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Персідская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пэрсыдзкая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэрсыдзкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फ़ारसी भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ़ारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Persa" title="Tataramon na Persa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Persa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Персийски език – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Персийски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisch" title="Persisch – bawarski" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Persisch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bawarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཏ་ཟིག་གི་སྐད། – tybetański" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཏ་ཟིག་གི་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tybetański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Perzijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseg" title="Perseg – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Perseg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Перс хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Перс хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persa" title="Persa – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Persa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Перс чĕлхи – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Перс чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Persiyano" title="Pinulongang Persiyano – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Persiyano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%A1tina" title="Perština – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Perština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana – korsykański" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua persiana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsykański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseg" title="Perseg – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Perseg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisk_(sprog)" title="Persisk (sprog) – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Persisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لفارسية – marokański arabski" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لفارسية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokański arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiagiella" title="Persiagiella – północnolapoński" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Persiagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="północnolapoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persische_Sprache" title="Persische Sprache – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Persische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A7%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%A9" title="ފާރިސީ – malediwski" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފާރިސީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="malediwski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Persišćina – dolnołużycki" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Persišćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rsia_keel" title="Pärsia keel – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pärsia keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Περσική γλώσσα – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περσική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsian" title="Parsian – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Parsian" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Persian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Персиянь кель – erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Персиянь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_persa" title="Idioma persa – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma persa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persa_lingvo" title="Persa lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Persa lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luenga_Persa" title="Luenga Persa – estremadurski" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luenga Persa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremadurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiera" title="Persiera – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Persiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زبان فارسی – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان فارسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsi_bhasa" title="Farsi bhasa – hindi fidżyjskie" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Farsi bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidżyjskie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Persiskt mál – farerski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Persiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persan" title="Persan – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Persan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzysk" title="Perzysk – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Perzysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Pheirsis" title="An Pheirsis – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Pheirsis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pershish" title="Pershish – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pershish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars_dili" title="Fars dili – gagauski" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Fars dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peirsis" title="Peirsis – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Peirsis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_persa" title="Lingua persa – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua persa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Фаьрсий мотт – inguski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Фаьрсий мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="波斯語 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="波斯語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%86" title="فارسي زوؤن – giliański" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فارسي زوؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="giliański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="ફારસી ભાષા – gudżarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફારસી ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudżarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82-ng%C3%AE" title="Pô-sṳ̂-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pô-sṳ̂-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Пирсин келн – kałmucki" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Пирсин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kałmucki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="페르시아어 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르시아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farisawa" title="Farisawa – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Farisawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Dlelo_Pelekia" title="ʻōlelo Pelekia – hawajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻōlelo Pelekia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Պարսկերեն – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարսկերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फ़ारसी भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़ारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Persišćina – górnołużycki" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Persišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="górnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Perzijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiana_linguo" title="Persiana linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Persiana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Persiano" title="Pagsasao a Persiano – ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Persiano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Persia" title="Bahasa Persia – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Persia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persa" title="Persa – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Persa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian" title="Persian – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Persian" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Персайнаг æвзаг – osetyjski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Персайнаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiPheresiya" title="IsiPheresiya – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiPheresiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persneska" title="Persneska – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Persneska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua persiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פרסית – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרסית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_P%C3%A8rsi" title="Basa Pèrsi – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Pèrsi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%9Br%C9%A9san%C9%A9_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಪಾರ್ಸಿ ಭಾಷೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾರ್ಸಿ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სპარსული ენა – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპარსული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فارسی زَبان – kaszmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فارسی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaszmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Persczi jãzëk – kaszubski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Persczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kaszubski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Парсы тілі – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Парсы тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persek" title="Persek – kornijski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Persek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinyaperisi" title="Kinyaperisi – kinya-ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kinyaperisi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinya-ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiajemi" title="Kiajemi – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiajemi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фарси – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Фарси" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persava" title="Persava – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Persava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_faris%C3%AE" title="Zimanê farisî – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê farisî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Фарс тили – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фарс тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%B9%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9" title="Перси йӹлмӹ – zachodniomaryjski" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Перси йӹлмӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="zachodniomaryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengaz_persian" title="Lengaz persian – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lengaz persian" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_persa" title="Lingua persa – ladyński" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua persa" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Перс маз – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Перс маз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%81" title="ພາສາແປກ – laotański" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາແປກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Persica" title="Lingua Persica – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Persica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Persiešu valoda – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Persiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persesch" title="Persesch – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Persesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фарси – lezgijski" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Фарси" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pers%C5%B3_kalba" title="Persų kalba – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Persų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_farsi" title="Lengua farsi – liguryjski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua farsi" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzisch" title="Perzisch – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Perzisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsi_(lingua)" title="Farsi (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Farsi (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persien" title="Persien – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Persien" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangpers" title="Bangpers – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="Bangpers" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_persiana" title="Lengua persiana – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua persiana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ajperzsa_nyelv" title="Újperzsa nyelv – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Újperzsa nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फारसी भाषा – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Персиски јазик – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Персиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_persana" title="Fiteny persana – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny persana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="പേർഷ്യൻ ഭാഷ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പേർഷ്യൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Persjana" title="Lingwa Persjana – maltański" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Persjana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_P%C4%81hia" title="Reo Pāhia – maoryjski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Pāhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फारसी भाषा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სპარსული ნინა – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სპარსული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%89" title="فارسى – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فارسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فارسی – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فارسی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Parsi" title="Bahasa Parsi – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Parsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Persia" title="Bahaso Persia – minangkabu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Persia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8F%CC%A4-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Pŏ̤-sṳ̆-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pŏ̤-sṳ̆-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Персиянь кяль – moksza" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Персиянь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Перс хэл – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Перс хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ပါရှားဘာသာစကား – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပါရှားဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiatlaht%C5%8Dlli" title="Persiatlahtōlli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Persiatlahtōlli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzisch" title="Perzisch – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Perzisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फारसी भाषा – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पारसी भाषा – newarski" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="ペルシア語 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペルシア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="ГӀажарийн мотт – czeczeński" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀажарийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="czeczeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisk_spriak" title="Persisk spriak – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Persisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisk" title="Persisk – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Persisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisk" title="Persisk – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Persisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persanum" title="Persanum – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Persanum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persan" title="Persan – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Persan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Фарси йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Фарси йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors_tili" title="Fors tili – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fors tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فارسی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فارسی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="پارسي ژبه – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پارسي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Пирс кыв – komi-permiacki" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Пирс кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F" title="ភាសាពែរ្ស – khmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាពែរ្ស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persan" title="Persan – pikardyjski" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Persan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Parsi" title="Lenga Parsi – piemoncki" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Parsi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemoncki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokples_Pesia" title="Tokples Pesia – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tokples Pesia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persische_Spraak" title="Persische Spraak – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Persische Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_persa" title="Língua persa – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua persa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars%C4%B1_tili" title="Parsı tili – karakałpacki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Parsı tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakałpacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars_tili" title="Fars tili – krymskotatarski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Fars tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krymskotatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_persan%C4%83" title="Limba persană – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba persană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana – retoromański" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua persiana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharsi_simi" title="Pharsi simi – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pharsi simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Перьскый язык – rusiński" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Перьскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Персидский язык – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Персидский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Перс тыла – jakucki" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Перс тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakucki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Peresia" title="Faʻa Peresia – samoański" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Peresia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फारसीभाषा – sanskryt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फारसीभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskryt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فارسی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="فارسی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_persiana" title="Limba persiana – sardyński" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba persiana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persie_leid" title="Persie leid – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Persie leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisk" title="Persisk – fryzyjski saterlandzki" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Persisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fryzyjski saterlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepersian" title="Sepersian – sotho północny" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sepersian" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho północny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_perse" title="Gjuha perse – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha perse" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua persiana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Persian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="فارسي ٻولي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فارسي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADPersi" title="SíPersi – suazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="SíPersi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="suazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Perzské jazyky – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Perzské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Perzijščina – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Perzijščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Perskŏ gŏdka – śląski" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Perskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="śląski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Faarisi" title="Af-Faarisi – somalijski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Faarisi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زمانی فارسی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی فارسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persitongo" title="Persitongo – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Persitongo" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Персијски језик – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Персијски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Perzijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_P%C3%A9rsi" title="Basa Pérsi – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Pérsi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_kieli" title="Persian kieli – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Persian kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiska" title="Persiska – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Persiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Persa" title="Wikang Persa – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Persa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பாரசீக மொழி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாரசீக மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_persiane" title="Lènga persiane – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga persiane" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фарсы теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="పార్సీ భాష – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పార్సీ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาเปอร์เซีย – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาเปอร์เซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Забони форсӣ – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони форсӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8B%E1%8F%8F_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎠᏂᏋᏏ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – czirokeski" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᏋᏏ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="czirokeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars%C3%A7a" title="Farsça – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Farsça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_dili" title="Pars dili – turkmeński" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pars dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Перс кыл – udmurcki" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Перс кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurcki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Перська мова – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فارسی زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فارسی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="پارس تىلى – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پارس تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vah_Bohsih" title="Vah Bohsih – czuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vah Bohsih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="czuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_farsi" title="Łéngua farsi – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua farsi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persijan_kel%27" title="Persijan kel' – wepski" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Persijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="wepski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ba_T%C6%B0" title="Tiếng Ba Tư – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Ba Tư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rs%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Pärsänapük – wolapik" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pärsänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="wolapik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rsi%C3%A4_kiil" title="Pärsiä kiil – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pärsiä kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="波斯語 – chiński klasyczny" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="波斯語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chiński klasyczny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinersyano" title="Pinersyano – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pinersyano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="波斯语 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波斯语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A9" title="פערסיש – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פערסיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_P%E1%BA%B9%CC%81rs%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Èdè Pẹ́rsíà – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Pẹ́rsíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87" title="波斯文 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波斯文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farski" title="Farski – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Farski" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzisch" title="Perzisch – zelandzki" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Perzisch" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persu_kalba" title="Persu kalba – żmudzki" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Persu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="żmudzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="波斯语 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波斯语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Parsi" title="Basa Parsi – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Parsi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Persia" title="Saro Persia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Persia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Parsiya" title="Bahasa Parsiya – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Parsiya" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsi_zyvon" title="Farsi zyvon – tałyski" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Farsi zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="tałyski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9168#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_perski" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:J%C4%99zyk_perski&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&stable=1"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-current" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&stable=0&redirect=no" title="Pokaż oczekujące zmiany dla tej strony [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Oczekuje na przejrzenie</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&oldid=72650099&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&stable=1"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-current" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&stable=0&redirect=no"><span>Oczekuje na przejrzenie</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&oldid=72650099&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/J%C4%99zyk_perski" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/J%C4%99zyk_perski" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&oldid=72650099" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=J%C4%99zyk_perski&id=72650099&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJ%25C4%2599zyk_perski"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJ%25C4%2599zyk_perski"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=J%C4%99zyk+perski"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Persian_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9168" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Przejrzana</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Status wersji strony</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">To jest wersja przejrzana tej strony</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Zamknij" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">To jest najnowsza <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wersje_przejrzane" title="Wikipedia:Wersje przejrzane">wersja przejrzana</a>, która została <a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Rejestr&type=review&page=J%C4%99zyk_perski">oznaczona</a> <i>22 sty 2024</i>. Od tego czasu wykonano <a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&oldid=72650099&diff=cur">3 zmiany</a>, które oczekują na przejrzenie.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75281693">.mw-parser-output table.jezyk.infobox>tbody>tr>.naglowek{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:2px;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output .maf-info{font-size:90%;text-align:left;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output .wwikipedii tr{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .wwikipedii th{vertical-align:middle;width:30px;border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .wwikipedii td{vertical-align:middle;border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center}</style> <table class="infobox jezyk"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1"><span lang="fa">‏زبان فارسی‎</span></div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Obszar </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrajn" title="Bahrajn">Bahrajn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BCykistan" title="Tadżykistan">Tadżykistan</a> i inne </p> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left;"> <th>Liczba mówiących </th> <td> <p>62 miliony </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pismo" title="Pismo">Pismo</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">alfabet</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_perski" title="Alfabet perski">perskie</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="naglowek" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Klasyfikacja_j%C4%99zyk%C3%B3w" title="Klasyfikacja języków">Klasyfikacja genetyczna</a> </th></tr> <tr class="tree"> <td colspan="2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_indoeuropejskie" title="Języki indoeuropejskie">Języki indoeuropejskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_indoira%C5%84skie" title="Języki indoirańskie">Języki indoirańskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_ira%C5%84skie" title="Języki irańskie">Języki irańskie</a></li> <li>Język perski</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="naglowek" colspan="2">Status oficjalny </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_urz%C4%99dowy" title="Język urzędowy">język urzędowy</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> <small>(jako <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_dari" title="Język dari">język dari</a>)</small><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BCykistan" title="Tadżykistan">Tadżykistan</a> <small>(jako <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_tad%C5%BCycki" title="Język tadżycki">język tadżycki</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Organ regulujący </th> <td>Akademia Języka i Literatury Perskiej </td></tr> <tr class="iboxs"> <th><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> </th> <td>1 bezpieczny<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20672086" class="extiw" title="d:Q20672086">↗</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="naglowek" colspan="2">Kody języka </th></tr> <tr> <th>ISO 639-1 </th> <td>fa </td></tr> <tr> <th>ISO 639-2 </th> <td>per/fas </td></tr> <tr> <th>ISO 639-3 </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/fas">fas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a> </th> <td>fa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a> </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/fars1254">fars1254</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a> </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/fas">fas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>GOST 7.75–97 </th> <td>пер 535 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">SIL</a> </th> <td>PRS </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="naglowek">Występowanie </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg/240px-Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg/360px-Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg/480px-Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="naglowek">W Wikipedii </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="iboxtab wwikipedii"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#f8f8f8; color:black; text-align:center; border-top:0px; padding-bottom:0.5em;">Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_(mowa)" title="Język (mowa)">język</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_%C5%9Bwiata" title="Języki świata">języki świata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/25px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/38px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> </th> <td><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fa:">Wikipedia w języku perskim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/25px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/38px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/50px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyk_perski" class="extiw" title="wikt:Kategoria:Język perski">Słownik języka perskiego</a><br />w <a href="/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik" title="Wikisłownik">Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="maf-info"><b>Ta strona zawiera symbole fonetyczne <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">MAF</a>.</b> Bez właściwego wsparcia renderowania wyświetlane mogą być puste prostokąty lub inne symbole zamiast znaków <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unikodu</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Język perski</b>, <b>nowoperski</b> (pers. <span style="font-style: normal;" lang="fa">‏فارسی‎</span> <i>fārsī</i>) – <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_(mowa)" title="Język (mowa)">język</a> z <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_ira%C5%84skie" title="Języki irańskie">grupy irańskiej</a> <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_indoeuropejskie" title="Języki indoeuropejskie">języków indoeuropejskich</a>, którym posługuje się ponad 50 mln mówiących, zamieszkujących głównie <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (40 mln), <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> (7 mln), <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BCykistan" title="Tadżykistan">Tadżykistan</a> (6 mln) i <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> (200 tys.). Służy jednocześnie jako <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> dla blisko 80 mln mieszkańców <a href="/wiki/Bliski_Wsch%C3%B3d" title="Bliski Wschód">Bliskiego Wschodu</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> (po <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_arabski" title="Język arabski">języku arabskim</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>). </p><p>Do najważniejszych odmian języka perskiego, klasyfikowanych także jako odrębne języki, zalicza się: gilani, mazandarani, luri, bahtiari (Iran), hazaragi i aimak (Afganistan) oraz gurani (Irak). Natomiast <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_tad%C5%BCycki" title="Język tadżycki">tadżycki</a>, klasyfikowany jako odmiana perskiego lub odrębny język, jest językiem urzędowym <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BCykistan" title="Tadżykistan">Tadżykistanu</a>. </p><p>Język perski jako <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_urz%C4%99dowy" title="Język urzędowy">język urzędowy</a> Iranu funkcjonuje pod nazwą <i>farsi</i> („język perski”), a jako język urzędowy Afganistanu (obok <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_paszto" title="Język paszto">języka paszto</a>) – <i><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_dari" title="Język dari">dari</a></i> („język dworski”) lub <i>kabuli</i> („język kabulski”). Kwestią dyskusyjną dla wielu językoznawców pozostaje status <i>dari</i> – czy jest to dialekt perskiego, czy też osobny, bardzo bliski perskiemu, język. </p><p>Rozwój języka perskiego można podzielić na trzy epoki: </p> <ul><li>staroperska (VI–IV w. p.n.e.) – zabytki <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_staroperski" title="Język staroperski">języka staroperskiego</a> zapisane <a href="/wiki/Pismo_klinowe" title="Pismo klinowe">pismem klinowym</a>,</li> <li>średnioperska (III w. p.n.e. – VIII w. n.e.) – epoka <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_pahlawi" title="Język pahlawi">języka pahlawi</a>,</li> <li>nowoperska (od IX w. n.e.) – z językiem perskim zapisywanym alfabetem <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_perski" title="Alfabet perski">arabskim</a> – zwłaszcza w kaligrafii <i><a href="/wiki/Nastaligh" title="Nastaligh">nasta’liq</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Szekaste" title="Szekaste">szekaste</a></i>.</li></ul> <p>Nie można jednak przedstawić tego rozwoju w postaci prostej. Jest to raczej linia łamana, ponieważ ani średnioperski nie jest bezpośrednim kontynuantem staroperskiego, ani nowoperski nie kontynuuje w pełni średnioperskiego. Sytuacja ta jest wynikiem skomplikowanych zjawisk społeczno-kulturowo-politycznych. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alfabet">Alfabet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Alfabet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Alfabet"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="margin:0.2em 0 0.5em 1.6em"><span class="nomobile navigation-not-searchable"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/16px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/24px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/32px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span> </span><i>Osobny artykuł: <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_perski" title="Alfabet perski">alfabet perski</a>.</i></div> <table class="wikitable" style="background: #E0FFFF; width:23.5em; font-size:150%" dir="rtl"> <tbody><tr align="center" class="nounderlines"> <td><a href="/wiki/Alif" title="Alif"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﺍ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Bāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ب</span>‬</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%EF%AD%96" title="ﭖ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">پ</span>‬</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Tāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﺕ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%AE%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ṯāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﺙ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C7%A6%C4%ABm" title="Ǧīm"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﺝ</span>‬</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%DA%86" title="چ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">چ</span>‬</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ḥāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﺡ</span>‬</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%AA%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ḫāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﺥ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C4%81l" title="Dāl"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﺩ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8E%C4%81l" title="Ḏāl"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﺫ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Rāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﺭ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%81y" title="Zāy"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﺯ</span>‬</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%DA%98" title="ژ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ژ</span>‬</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C4%ABn" title="Sīn"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﺱ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%ABn" title="Šīn"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﺵ</span>‬</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%A2%C4%81d" title="Ṣād"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﺹ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8C%C4%81d" title="Ḍād"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﺽ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ṭāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﻁ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%92%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ẓāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﻅ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAyn" title="ʿAyn"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﻉ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A0ayn" title="Ḡayn"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﻍ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Fāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﻑ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Q%C4%81f" title="Qāf"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﻕ</span>‬</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines"> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81f" title="Kāf"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ک</span>‬</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/G%C4%81f" title="Gāf"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">گ</span>‬</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C4%81m" title="Lām"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﻝ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C4%ABm" title="Mīm"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﻡ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C5%ABn" title="Nūn"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﻥ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Hāʾ"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﻩ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/W%C4%81w" title="Wāw"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﻭ</span>‬</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%BEAlif_maq%E1%B9%A3%C5%ABra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʾAlif maqṣūra (strona nie istnieje)"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,'Noto Naskh Arabic','Droid Arabic Naskh',Harmattan,'Arabic Typesetting','Traditional Arabic','Simplified Arabic','Times New Roman',Arial,'Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur',Calibri,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI',serif,sans-serif; font-size: 125%; font-weight:normal;">ﻯ</span>‬</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonetyka">Fonetyka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Fonetyka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Fonetyka"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Irański perski ma sześć samogłosek i dwadzieścia trzy spółgłoski. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Samogłoski"><span id="Samog.C5.82oski"></span>Samogłoski</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Samogłoski" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Samogłoski"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Farsi_vowel_chart.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Farsi_vowel_chart.svg/220px-Farsi_vowel_chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Farsi_vowel_chart.svg/330px-Farsi_vowel_chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Farsi_vowel_chart.svg/440px-Farsi_vowel_chart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Diagram perskich samogłosek</figcaption></figure> <p>Samogłoski wykazują duże zróżnicowanie między dialektami. Język staroperski miał fonemiczny <a href="/wiki/Iloczas" title="Iloczas">iloczas</a>, ale w języku współczesnym różnice długości przeszły w różnice jakości. Nie ma <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_tonalny" title="Język tonalny">tonów</a>, a akcent dynamiczny pada z reguły na ostatnią sylabę. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spółgłoski"><span id="Sp.C3.B3.C5.82g.C5.82oski"></span>Spółgłoski</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Spółgłoski" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Spółgłoski"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Wargowe </th> <th>Zębowe </th> <th>Zadziąsłowe </th> <th>Miękkopodniebienne </th> <th>Krtaniowe </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Zwarte bezdźwięczne </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dwuwargowa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska zwarta dwuwargowa bezdźwięczna">p</a></span> </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska zwarta dziąsłowa bezdźwięczna">t</a></span> </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarto-szczelinowa_zadzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska zwarto-szczelinowa zadziąsłowa bezdźwięczna">ʧ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_mi%C4%99kkopodniebienna_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska zwarta miękkopodniebienna bezdźwięczna">k</a></span> </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Zwarcie_krtaniowe" title="Zwarcie krtaniowe">ʔ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Zwarte dźwięczne </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dwuwargowa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska zwarta dwuwargowa dźwięczna">b</a></span> </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska zwarta dziąsłowa dźwięczna">d</a></span> </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarto-szczelinowa_zadzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska zwarto-szczelinowa zadziąsłowa dźwięczna">ʤ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">g</a></span> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Szczelinowe bezdźwięczne </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_wargowo-z%C4%99bowa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa wargowo-zębowa bezdźwięczna">f</a></span> </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa dziąsłowa bezdźwięczna">s</a></span> </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_zadzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa zadziąsłowa bezdźwięczna">ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_mi%C4%99kkopodniebienna_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa miękkopodniebienna bezdźwięczna">x</a></span> </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_krtaniowa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa krtaniowa bezdźwięczna">h</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Szczelinowe dźwięczne </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_wargowo-z%C4%99bowa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa wargowo-zębowa dźwięczna">v</a></span> </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa dziąsłowa dźwięczna">z</a></span> </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_zadzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa zadziąsłowa dźwięczna">ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_mi%C4%99kkopodniebienna_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa miękkopodniebienna dźwięczna">ɣ</a></span> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Nosowe </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_nosowa_dwuwargowa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska nosowa dwuwargowa dźwięczna">m</a></span> </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_nosowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska nosowa dziąsłowa dźwięczna">n</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Półotwarte</td> <td>  </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_boczna_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska boczna dziąsłowa dźwięczna">l</a></span>, <span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_dr%C5%BC%C4%85ca_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska drżąca dziąsłowa dźwięczna">r</a></span> </td> <td><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_p%C3%B3%C5%82otwarta_podniebienna_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska półotwarta podniebienna dźwięczna">j</a></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfologia">Morfologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Morfologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Morfologia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Czasowniki perskie odmieniają się względem czasu, osoby i liczby. Czasy przeszłe i imiesłów czasu przeszłego tworzy się od tematu czasu przeszłego, natomiast od tematu czasu teraźniejszego czas teraźniejszy trybu oznajmującego oraz łączny, tryb rozkazujący oraz życzący, a także imiesłów czasu teraźniejszego. Temat czasu przeszłego uzyskuje się poprzez odjęcie zrostka bezokolicznika -an, np.: goftan > goft. Określenie tematu czasu teraźniejszego jest bardziej złożone. W przypadku czasowników regularnych – tj. zakończonych na -id(an) – będzie to temat czasu przeszłego po odjęciu -id, np.: porsidan ‘pytać’ > pors-. Czasowniki regularne stanowią jednak nieliczną grupę. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_perskoj%C4%99zyczna" title="Wikipedia perskojęzyczna">Wikipedia perskojęzyczna</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906113039/http://www.ames.cam.ac.uk/undergraduate/middle-east/persian"><i>Persian Studies</i></a> [online], <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2015-09-22]</span> [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ames.cam.ac.uk/undergraduate/middle-east/persian">adresu</a> 2015-09-06]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Persian+Studies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ames.cam.ac.uk%2Fundergraduate%2Fmiddle-east%2Fpersian" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">M. Ismail Marcinkowski: Preface. W: Bertold Spuler: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pl/books?id=rD1vvympVtsC&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru#v=onepage&q&f=false">Persian Historiography & Geography</a></i>. Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd., 2003, s. xi, seria: Contemporary Islamic scholars series. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9971774887" title="Specjalna:Książki/9971774887">ISBN <span class="isbn">9971-77-488-7</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Persian+Historiography+%26+Geography&rft.atitle=Preface&rft.aulast=Marcinkowski&rft.aufirst=M.+Ismail&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Pustaka+Nasional+Pte+Ltd.&rft.pages=xi&rft.series=Contemporary+Islamic+scholars+series&rft.isbn=9971-77-488-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.pl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrD1vvympVtsC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Dru%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nadia von Maltzahn: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pl/books?id=tVv0CAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Syria-Iran Axis: Cultural Diplomacy and International Relations in the Middle East</a></i>. I.B.Tauris, 2015, s. 156. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9781784531690" title="Specjalna:Książki/9781784531690">ISBN <span class="isbn isbn-ulepszony">978-1-78453-169-0</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Syria-Iran+Axis%3A+Cultural+Diplomacy+and+International+Relations+in+the+Middle+East&rft.au=Nadia+von+Maltzahn&rft.date=2015&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.pages=156&rft.isbn=9781784531690&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.pl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtVv0CAAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Dru%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pl/books?id=nVN2AwAAQBAJ&pg=RA2-PA1&hl=ru&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false">Prehistory to 1200</a>. W: Andrea L. Stanton, Edward Ramsamy, Seybolt Peter J., Carolyn M. Elliott: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pl/books?id=nVN2AwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru#v=onepage&q&f=false">Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: An Encyclopedia</a></i>. SAGE Publications, 2012, s. 39.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultural+Sociology+of+the+Middle+East%2C+Asia%2C+and+Africa%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.pl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnVN2AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DRA2-PA1%26hl%3Dru%26source%3Dgbs_toc_r%26cad%3D3%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse+Prehistory+to+1200%5D&rft.au=Andrea+L.+Stanton&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.pages=39&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.pl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnVN2AwAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Dru%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="problemy problemy-w-cytuj" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="">{{<a href="/wiki/Szablon:Cytuj_ksi%C4%85%C5%BCk%C4%99" title="Szablon:Cytuj książkę">Cytuj książkę</a>}} Linki zewnętrzne: "rozdział".</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lars Johanson: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pl/books?id=ei_nBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA273&hl=ru&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false">Written language intertwining</a>. W: Peter Bakker, Yaron Matras: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pl/books?id=ei_nBQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru#v=onepage&q&f=false">Contact Languages: A Comprehensive Guide</a></i>. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2013, s. 283, seria: Language Contact and Bilingualism [LCB] (tom 6). <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9781614513711" title="Specjalna:Książki/9781614513711">ISBN <span class="isbn isbn-ulepszony">978-1-61451-371-1</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contact+Languages%3A+A+Comprehensive+Guide&rft.atitle=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.pl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dei_nBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA273%26hl%3Dru%26source%3Dgbs_toc_r%26cad%3D3%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse+Written+language+intertwining%5D&rft.aulast=Johanson&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=283&rft.series=Language+Contact+and+Bilingualism+%5BLCB%5D+%28tom+6%29&rft.isbn=9781614513711&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.pl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dei_nBQAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Dru%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="problemy problemy-w-cytuj" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="">{{<a href="/wiki/Szablon:Cytuj_ksi%C4%85%C5%BCk%C4%99" title="Szablon:Cytuj książkę">Cytuj książkę</a>}} Linki zewnętrzne: "rozdział".</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&action=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A.K.S. Lambton, <i>Persian Grammar</i>, Cambridge University Press 2000. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span></li> <li>B. Składanek, <i>Wprowadzenie do gramatyki języka perskiego</i>, Dialog 1997.</li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background:#ccf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar{font-weight:normal;font-size:xx-small;white-space:nowrap;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.tnavbar{margin-left:1em;float:left}.mw-parser-output .navbox .below>hr+.tnavbar{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .navbox .below>.tnavbar:before{content:"Ten szablon: "}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar li:after{content:" · "}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox hr{margin:0.2em 1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .title{background:#ddf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content:not(.grupa-szablonów-nawigacyjnych){margin-top:2px;padding:0;font-size:smaller;overflow:auto}.mw-parser-output .navbox .above+div,.mw-parser-output .navbox .above+.navbox-main-content,.mw-parser-output .navbox .below,.mw-parser-output .navbox .title+.grid{margin-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below{background:#ddf;text-align:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .navbox .flex>.before,.mw-parser-output .navbox .flex>.after{align-self:center;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .flex>.navbox-main-content{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .before{margin-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .after{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard{border-spacing:0;border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>.opis{text-align:right;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>.opis+.spis{border-left:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff);text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>td{padding:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>td:first-child{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard .inner-standard>tbody>tr>td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>.navbox-odd,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>.navbox-even{padding:0 0.3em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr+tr>th,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr+tr>td{border-top:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>th+td{border-left:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns{table-layout:fixed}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td{padding:0;border-left:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff);border-right:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr+tr>td{border-top:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>th:first-child,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td:first-child{border-left:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>th:last-child,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td:last-child{border-right:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td>ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td>ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td>dl{text-align:left;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div+div,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>div+div,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>div+table{margin-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>.opis,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>.spis{padding:0.1em 1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div.mw-collapsible>.mw-collapsible-toggle{width:4em;text-align:right;margin-right:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.fakebar,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div.mw-collapsible>.fakebar{float:left;width:4em;height:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background:#ddf;padding:0 1em;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .opis{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .navbox-even,.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .navbox-odd{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .navbox-odd,.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .navbox-even{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>div+div{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox p{margin:0;padding:0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:gold}.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:silver}.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#c96}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox-main-content>ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox-main-content>dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox-main-content>ol{column-width:24em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbox ul{list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox .references{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hwrap .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hwrap .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hwrap .hlist li{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox .rok{display:inline-block;width:4em;padding-right:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox-statistics{margin-top:2px;border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .navbox-summary>.title{font-weight:bold;font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.grupa-szablonów) .navbox{margin:0;border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.grupa-szablonów>.grupa-szablonów-nawigacyjnych>.navbox:first-child{margin-top:2px}@media(max-width:800px){.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .flex>.before,.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .flex>.after{display:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis img,.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis .flagicon,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption>.flagicon,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption>.image{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:J%C4%99zyki_indoira%C5%84skie" title="Szablon:Języki indoirańskie"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:J%C4%99zyki_indoira%C5%84skie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Języki indoirańskie (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:J%C4%99zyki_indoira%C5%84skie&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_indoira%C5%84skie" title="Języki indoirańskie">Języki indoirańskie</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_indoaryjskie" title="Języki indoaryjskie">indoaryjskie</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_asamski" title="Język asamski">asamski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_bengalski" title="Język bengalski">bengalski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_bhili" title="Język bhili">bhili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_bhod%C5%BApuri" title="Język bhodźpuri">bhodźpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_brad%C5%BA" title="Język bradź">bradź</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_dogri" title="Język dogri">dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_domari" title="Język domari">domari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_garhwali" title="Język garhwali">garhwali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_gud%C5%BAarati" title="Język gudźarati">gudźarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_hindi" title="Język hindi">hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_hindustani" title="Język hindustani">hindustani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_jakati" title="Język jakati">jakati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_katchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Język katchi (strona nie istnieje)">katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_kaszmirski" title="Język kaszmirski">kaszmirski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_khowar" title="Język khowar">khowar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_kohistani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Język kohistani (strona nie istnieje)">kohistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_konkani" title="Język konkani">konkani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_kumauni" title="Język kumauni">kumauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_lahnda" title="Język lahnda">lahnda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_magadhi" title="Język magadhi">magadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_maithili" title="Język maithili">maithili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_malediwski" title="Język malediwski">malediwski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_mandeali" title="Język mandeali">mandeali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_marathi" title="Język marathi">marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_marwari" title="Język marwari">marwari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_mita%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Język mitański (strona nie istnieje)">mitanni</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_nepalski" title="Język nepalski">nepalski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_orija" title="Język orija">orija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_pali" title="Język pali">pali</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_paszai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Język paszai (strona nie istnieje)">paszai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_pend%C5%BCabski" title="Język pendżabski">pendżabski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakryty" title="Prakryty">prakryty</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_romski" title="Język romski">romski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanskryt" title="Sanskryt">sanskryt</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanskryt_klasyczny" title="Sanskryt klasyczny">sanskryt klasyczny</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_sindhi" title="Język sindhi">sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_szina" title="Język szina">szina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_syngaleski" title="Język syngaleski">syngaleski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_urdu" title="Język urdu">urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanskryt_wedyjski" title="Sanskryt wedyjski">wedyjski</a> †</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_ira%C5%84skie" title="Języki irańskie">irańskie</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_awestyjski" title="Język awestyjski">awestyjski</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_baktryjski" title="Język baktryjski">baktryjski</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_belud%C5%BCi" title="Język beludżi">beludżi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_kurdyjski" title="Język kurdyjski">kurdyjski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_mazandera%C5%84ski" title="Język mazanderański">mazanderański</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_osetyjski" title="Język osetyjski">osetyjski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_pahlawi" title="Język pahlawi">pahlawi</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_paszto" title="Język paszto">paszto</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">perski</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_dari" title="Język dari">dari</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_tad%C5%BCycki" title="Język tadżycki">tadżycki</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_bucharski" title="Język bucharski">bucharski</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_scytyjski" title="Język scytyjski">scytyjski</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_staroperski" title="Język staroperski">staroperski</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_tacki" title="Język tacki">tacki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_zazaki" title="Język zazaki">zazaki</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_naturalny" title="Język naturalny">język naturalny</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85100070">sh85100070</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4065403-5">4065403-5</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569099">00569099</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119365051">119365051</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=12822">12822</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph124056">ph124056</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007536485405171">987007536485405171</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_%C5%81otwy" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Łotwy">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000129680&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000129680</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3956075.html">3956075</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Persian-language">topic/Persian-language</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/neopersiano">neopersiano</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2332826">2332826</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=persisk">persisk</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Język_perski&oldid=72650099">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Język_perski&oldid=72650099</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyk_perski" title="Kategoria:Język perski">Język perski</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyki_Iranu" title="Kategoria:Języki Iranu">Języki Iranu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyki_Bahrajnu" title="Kategoria:Języki Bahrajnu">Języki Bahrajnu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyki_Afganistanu" title="Kategoria:Języki Afganistanu">Języki Afganistanu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyki_Iraku" title="Kategoria:Języki Iraku">Języki Iraku</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyki_Tad%C5%BCykistanu" title="Kategoria:Języki Tadżykistanu">Języki Tadżykistanu</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryte kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_cytuj_do_sprawdzenia" title="Kategoria:Szablon cytuj do sprawdzenia">Szablon cytuj do sprawdzenia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_IPA_do_sprawdzenia" title="Kategoria:Szablon IPA do sprawdzenia">Szablon IPA do sprawdzenia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 22 sty 2024, 17:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. Zobacz szczegółowe informacje o <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/pl">warunkach korzystania</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Polityka prywatności</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii">O Wikipedii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Korzystasz_z_Wikipedii_tylko_na_w%C5%82asn%C4%85_odpowiedzialno%C5%9B%C4%87">Korzystasz z Wikipedii tylko na własną odpowiedzialność</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Powszechne Zasady Postępowania</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dla deweloperów</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pl.wikipedia.org">Statystyki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Oświadczenie o ciasteczkach</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_perski&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Wersja mobilna</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-mrxsk","wgBackendResponseTime":1070,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.603","walltime":"0.861","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5871,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":99560,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9592,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":18872,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":17,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 774.801 1 -total"," 40.98% 317.490 1 Szablon:Język_infobox"," 23.24% 180.056 1 Szablon:Kontrola_autorytatywna"," 15.47% 119.831 1 Szablon:Języki_indoirańskie"," 14.74% 114.196 1 Szablon:Szablon_nawigacyjny"," 11.31% 87.611 1 Szablon:Przypisy"," 7.62% 59.024 4 Szablon:Cytuj_książkę"," 6.03% 46.730 1 Szablon:Infobox_tabela"," 4.63% 35.865 23 Szablon:IPA"," 4.43% 34.348 1 Szablon:Infobox_tytuł"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.373","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5858002,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\nJednostka nie zawiera poszukiwanej właściwości 'P3823'\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\nJednostka nie zawiera poszukiwanej właściwości 'P1629'\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\nJednostka nie zawiera poszukiwanej właściwości 'P1629'\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\nJednostka nie zawiera poszukiwanej właściwości 'P1629'\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\nJednostka nie zawiera poszukiwanej właściwości 'P1798'\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\nJednostka nie zawiera poszukiwanej właściwości 'P1629'\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\nJednostka nie zawiera poszukiwanej właściwości 'P221'\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\nJednostka nie zawiera poszukiwanej właściwości 'P1629'\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\nJednostka nie zawiera poszukiwanej właściwości 'P506'\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\nJednostka nie zawiera poszukiwanej właściwości 'P1629'\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\nJednostka nie zawiera poszukiwanej właściwości 'P1232'\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\nJednostka nie zawiera poszukiwanej właściwości 'P2590'\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\nJednostka nie zawiera poszukiwanej właściwości 'P1466'\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\n\n== Szablon:Szablon nawigacyjny ==\n\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-mrxsk","timestamp":"20241128015516","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"J\u0119zyk perski","url":"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J%C4%99zyk_perski","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9168","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9168","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wsp\u00f3\u0142tw\u00f3rcy projekt\u00f3w Fundacji Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-11-14T18:02:41Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/53\/Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg","headline":"j\u0119zyk z ga\u0142\u0119zi ira\u0144skiej rodziny indoeuropejskiej"}</script> </body> </html>