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</a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistema_di_approvazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_di_approvazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sistema di approvazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_di_approvazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accesso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accesso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Accesso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accesso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_vantaggi_nell'uso_di_arXiv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_vantaggi_nell'uso_di_arXiv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>I vantaggi nell'uso di arXiv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_vantaggi_nell'uso_di_arXiv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">arXiv</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 52 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81" title="أرخايف - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرخايف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv.org" title="ArXiv.org - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="ArXiv.org" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="আর্কাইভ ডট অর্গ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্কাইভ ডট অর্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88_(%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA)" title="آرکایو (وبسایت) - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرکایو (وبسایت)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxiv" title="Arxiv - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arxiv" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="आर्काइव लेखकोष - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्काइव लेखकोष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B5" title="ਆਰਕਾਈਵ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਕਾਈਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv.org" title="ArXiv.org - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ArXiv.org" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxiv" title="Arxiv - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arxiv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv.org" title="ArXiv.org - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ArXiv.org" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88_(%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="آرکائیو (سائنس) - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آرکائیو (سائنس)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="中文" 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2">arXiv<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Sito_web" title="Sito web">sito web</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ArXiv_logo_2022.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo"><img alt="Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/ArXiv_logo_2022.png/200px-ArXiv_logo_2022.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/ArXiv_logo_2022.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="135" /></a><figcaption>Logo</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</a></th><td><span style="word-break: break-all;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org">arxiv.org</a></span> </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo di sito</th><td>Archivi di bozze di articoli scientifici </td></tr><tr><th>Lingua</th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">Inglese</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Registrazione</th><td>No </td></tr><tr><th>Commerciale</th><td>No </td></tr><tr><th>Proprietario</th><td><a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a> e <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Cornell" title="Università Cornell">Università Cornell</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Creato da</th><td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ginsparg" title="Paul Ginsparg">Paul Ginsparg</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Lancio</th><td>14 agosto 1991 </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118398" class="extiw" title="d:Q118398"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce ArXiv su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Sito_web/man" title="Template:Sito web/man"><span title="Manuale del template Sito web">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>arXiv</b> (pronunciato come la parola <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a> <i>archive</i>, come se la "X" fosse la <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_greco" title="Alfabeto greco">lettera greca</a> <a href="/wiki/Chi_(lettera)" title="Chi (lettera)">χ</a>) è un <a href="/wiki/Archivio" title="Archivio">archivio</a> contenente prepubblicazioni (<i>pre-print</i>) di articoli scientifici in <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica">matematica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">informatica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statistica" title="Statistica">statistica</a>, finanza quantitativa e <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologia</a>, accessibile via <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>. In molti campi della matematica e della fisica, la maggior parte delle pubblicazioni scientifiche sono messe nell'archivio arXiv. </p><p>Ad agosto 2020, <i>arXiv.org</i> conteneva più di 1.700.000 prepubblicazioni.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originariamente arXiv fu sviluppato da <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ginsparg" title="Paul Ginsparg">Paul Ginsparg</a> ed è iniziato nel <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> come un archivio di <i>preprint</i> (bozze finali di articoli pronti per la stampa su riviste scientifiche) di fisica e successivamente espanso a comprendere matematica, informatica, scienze nonlineari e, più di recente, biologia quantitativa, archivio dedicato specificamente alle scienze della vita. La nascita e la continua espansione del progetto hanno reso evidente la necessità crescente di un archivio per la conservazione a lungo termine di <i>preprint</i>. Il termine <i>e-print</i> è stato adottato per descrivere i documenti pubblicati online su arXiv. Ginsparg è stato onorato della MacArthur Fellowship nel 2002 per aver creato arXiv. </p><p>Originariamente era ospitato su server del <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a> nello stato del Nuovo Messico, negli Stati Uniti (all'indirizzo <kbd>xxx.lanl.gov</kbd>, da cui il suo precedente nome, <i>archivio di preprint </i>LANL) ed è attualmente ospitato ed operato dall'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Cornell" title="Università Cornell">Università Cornell</a> (nello stato di New York, Stati Uniti) con <a href="/wiki/Mirror_(informatica)" title="Mirror (informatica)">mirror</a> in varie parti del mondo. Ha cambiato il suo nome ed indirizzo in <kbd>arXiv.org</kbd> nel 1999 per garantire una maggiore flessibilità. </p><p>L'esistenza di arXiv è stato uno dei fattori che hanno portato alla nascita del movimento per l'<i><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">open access</a></i> che sostiene la necessità di superare il sistema fondato sulla pubblicazione su riviste scientifiche tradizionali, per accedere alle quali è necessaria la sottoscrizione di un abbonamento. Parecchi matematici e fisici teorici pubblicano sistematicamente i loro lavori su arXiv <i>prima</i> di sottoporli a riviste tradizionali, per consentire un libero accesso da parte di tutta la comunità scientifica ed anche per ricevere commenti e pareri dai colleghi di tutto il mondo. Questa abitudine va diffondendosi anche fra altre discipline, come ad esempio le scienze della vita, che dal 2013 hanno il proprio archivio specifico, <i><a href="/wiki/BioRxiv" title="BioRxiv">bioRxiv</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistema_di_approvazione">Sistema di approvazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Sistema di approvazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Sistema di approvazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I contributi pubblicati su arXiv non sono sottoposti ad un processo di <a href="/wiki/Revisione_paritaria" title="Revisione paritaria">revisione paritaria</a> (<i>peer review</i>), tipico delle riviste scientifiche tradizionali, e che garantisce solo un livello minimo di qualità dei lavori qui pubblicati. Per ovviare a questa carenza, nel gennaio 2004 è stato introdotto un sistema di "approvazione": prima che un autore possa inviare una bozza definitiva d'un articolo all'archivio arXiv, deve ottenere un'approvazione/autorizzazione detta <i>endorsement</i>. Questa può essere rilasciata da un altro autore arXiv che ha lo status di <i>endorser</i>, o può essere automatica, a seconda della disciplina cui appartiene l'articolo e ad altri criteri che possono essere via via modificati per ottenere un risultato ottimale. Agli <i>endorsers</i> non viene richiesto di operare una revisione paritaria, ma soltanto di verificare che l'articolo in questione sia pertinente con l'argomento scelto dall'autore<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'assenza di revisione paritaria, sebbene preoccupi alcuni, non è considerata negativamente da coloro che usano arXiv: la maggior parte degli autori è molto attenta a ciò che pubblica su arXiv. La maggior parte dei <i>preprint</i> che compaiono su arXiv è successivamente inviata a <a href="/wiki/Rivista_scientifica" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivista scientifica">riviste scientifiche</a> tradizionali, ma alcuni di essi, compresi lavori che influenzano profondamente la comunità scientifica, esistono solo in forma virtuale e non vengono pubblicati su riviste soggette a revisione paritaria. Un esempio fra tutti è la dimostrazione della <a href="/wiki/Congettura_di_geometrizzazione_di_Thurston" title="Congettura di geometrizzazione di Thurston">congettura di geometrizzazione di Thurston</a> (che include come caso particolare la nota <a href="/wiki/Congettura_di_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Congettura di Poincaré">congettura di Poincaré</a>) pubblicata su arXiv da <a href="/wiki/Grigorij_Jakovlevi%C4%8D_Perel%27man" title="Grigorij Jakovlevič Perel'man">Grigorij Perel'man</a> nel novembre 2002<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Perelman apparve assolutamente disinteressato alla pubblicazione su una prestigiosa rivista soggetta a revisione paritaria, affermando:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«Se qualcuno è interessato al modo in cui io ho risolto il problema, è tutto lì [su arXiv]: che vada a leggerselo.» </p> </div></div> <p>Sebbene arXiv contenga anche articoli di dubbio valore, come quelli in cui l'autore nega famosi teoremi o prova celebri congetture usando soltanto matematica da liceo, questi sono "sorprendentemente rari" (si veda Jackson (2002) nella bibliografia). ArXiv in genere riclassifica questi lavori, ad esempio in "matematica generale", invece di cancellarli.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alcuni scienziati (fra i quali il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel" title="Premio Nobel">premio Nobel</a> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Josephson" title="Brian Josephson">Brian Josephson</a>) lamentano il fatto che i loro articoli non siano accettati o siano forzatamente riclassificati dagli amministratori di arXiv, a causa della natura controversa delle ricerche presentate, e accusano il sistema di <a href="/wiki/Censura" title="Censura">censura</a> intellettuale<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accesso">Accesso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Accesso" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Accesso"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'accesso agli archivi arXiv avviene attraverso il sito web <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arXiv.org">arXiv.org</a> o uno dei suoi mirror. Varie interfacce sono state sviluppate da organizzazioni indipendenti da arXiv. Fra queste la University of California, Davis (USA), ha sviluppato un <a href="/wiki/Portale_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Portale web">portale</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/">Front</a>) che offre funzioni di ricerca avanzate e un'interfaccia più intuitiva per la sezione di matematica di arXiv.org. Anche <a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a> può essere usato per effettuare ricerche su arXiv. Infine, si può scegliere di ricevere giornalmente via <a href="/wiki/Email" class="mw-redirect" title="Email">email</a> tutti i nuovi lavori appartenenti a specifici argomenti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_vantaggi_nell'uso_di_arXiv"><span id="I_vantaggi_nell.27uso_di_arXiv"></span>I vantaggi nell'uso di arXiv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione I vantaggi nell'uso di arXiv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: I vantaggi nell'uso di arXiv"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sono numerosi i vantaggi per un ricercatore che desideri fare uso di arXiv. Di solito, uno scienziato decide di sfruttare arXiv quando vuole diffondere il proprio lavoro presso la sua comunità scientifica e ricevere qualche commento, riscontro o suggerimento sulla sua ricerca da parte degli altri scienziati, il tutto prima d'inviare l'articolo ad una conferenza o una rivista scientifica. Scrivendo quindi una bozza definitiva d'un articolo scientifico relativo ad un suo lavoro recente, e caricandolo su arXiv, può chiedere ai colleghi di prenderne lettura e di dargli qualche suggerimento o correzione. Così facendo, una volta raccolti i commenti da parte dei colleghi, potrà modificare l'articolo scientifico o anche la sua strategia di ricerca scientifica, indirizzando la propria attenzione verso i particolari che richiedano una maggiore cura. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/show_monthly_submissions"><span style="font-style:italic;">arXiv.org</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">arxiv.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 agosto 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Rossella Spiga, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.media.inaf.it/2021/08/31/arxiv-trentanni-di-preprint/"><span style="font-style:italic;">ArXiv, trent’anni di preprint</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">media.inaf.it</span>, 31 agosto 2021.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/help/endorsement">arXiv.org help - The arXiv endorsement system</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Grigorij_Jakovlevi%C4%8D_Perel%27man" title="Grigorij Jakovlevič Perel'man">Perelman, Grigori</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/math.DG/0211159"><i>The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications</i></a>, arXiv:math/0211159v1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Nadejda Lobastova e Michael Hirst, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/maths-genius-living-in-poverty-20060821-gdo7wo.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Maths genius living in poverty</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">The Sydney Morning Herald</span>, 21 agosto 2006. <small>URL consultato il 21 agosto 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/ifaq#7.1">Front: (In)frequently asked questions</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.phy.cam.ac.uk/~bdj10/archivefreedom/main.html">Covert censorship by the physics preprint archive. A personal perspective from Brian Josephson</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Declan Butler, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v425/n6958/full/425548b.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Biologists Join Physics Preprint Club</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Nature</span>, vol. 425, n. 6958, 9 ottobre 2003, p. 548, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F425548b">10.1038/425548b</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Declan Butler, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/ginsparg.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Los Alamos Loses Physics Archive as Preprint Pioneer Heads East</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Nature</span>, vol. 412, n. 6842, 5 luglio 2001, pp. 3-4, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F35083708">10.1038/35083708</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Charles Q. Choi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050313151648/http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20030930/03"><span style="font-style:italic;">Biology's New Online Archive</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Scientist</span>, 30 settembre 2003. <small>URL consultato il 29 aprile 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20030930/03/">url originale</abbr> il 13 marzo 2005)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Jim Giles, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Nature</span>, vol. 426, n. 6962, 6 novembre 2003, p. 7, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F426007a">10.1038/426007a</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Paul Ginsparg, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20130621005158/http://people.ccmr.cornell.edu/~ginsparg/blurb/pg96unesco.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">"Winners and Losers in the Global Research Village."</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Serials Librarian</span>, vol. 30, n. 3/4, 1997, pp. 83–95. <small>URL consultato il 14 dicembre 2020</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://arxiv.org/blurb/pg96unesco.html">url originale</abbr> il 21 giugno 2013)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Joseph Y. Halpern, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november98/11halpern.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">"A Computing Research Repository."</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">D-Lib Magazine</span>, novembre 1998.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Joseph Y. Halpern, <span style="font-style:italic;">"CoRR: A Computing Research Repository."</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Journal of Computer Documentation</span>, vol. 24, n. 2, 2000, pp. 41–48.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Allyn Jackson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ams.org/notices/200201/fea-preprints.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">"From Preprints to E-prints: The Rise of Electronic Preprint Servers in Mathematics."</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">Notices of the American Mathematical Society</span>, vol. 49, n. 1, 2002, pp. 23–32.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Richard E. Luce, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istl.org/01-winter/article3.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">"E-Prints Intersect the Digital Library: Inside the Los Alamos arXiv."</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship</span>, n. 29, 2001.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Gerry McKiernan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050505044157/http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/arXiv.org.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">"arXiv.org: The Los Alamos National Laboratory E-Print Server."</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">The International Journal on Grey Literature</span>, vol. 1, n. 3, 2000, pp. 127–138 <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/arXiv.org.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 5 maggio 2005)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Stephen Pinfield, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.org/dlib/december01/pinfield/12pinfield.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">"How Do Physicists Use an E-Print Archive? Implications for Institutional E-Print Services."</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">D-Lib Magazine</span>, vol. 7, n. 12, 2001.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Brian Quigley, <span style="font-style:italic;">"Physics Databases and the Los Alamos e-Print Archive."</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">EContent</span>, vol. 23, n. 5, 2000, pp. 22–26.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Gary Taubes, <span style="font-style:italic;">"Publication by Electronic Mail Takes Physics by Storm."</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Science Magazine</span>, 26 febbraio <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>, pp. 1246–1248.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Simeon Warner, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arxiv-cs0101027"><span style="font-style:italic;">"Open Archives Initiative Protocol Development and Implementation at arXiv."</span></a>, 2001.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080321072824/http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/www/?issue=19"><span style="font-style:italic;">"What Is q-bio?"</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Open Access Now</span>, 2 agosto <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/www/?issue=19">url originale</abbr> il 21 marzo 2008)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autoarchiviazione" title="Autoarchiviazione">Autoarchiviazione</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:ArXiv.org"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ArXiv.org?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ArXiv.org?uselang=it">arXiv</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">arxiv.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118398#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.arxiv.org/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Blog ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">blog.arxiv.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118398#P1581" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/arXiv"><span style="font-style:italic;">ArXiv</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118398#P2037" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061014142102/http://schwinger.harvard.edu/~motl/sf/arxiv-nytimes.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Un articolo del New York Times su arXiv.org</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">schwinger.harvard.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 13 ottobre 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://schwinger.harvard.edu/~motl/sf/arxiv-nytimes.html">url originale</abbr> il 14 ottobre 2006)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Un commento di Paul Ginsparg, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20130621005250/http://people.ccmr.cornell.edu/~ginsparg/blurb/pg01unesco.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Creating a global knowledge network</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Los Alamos National Laboratory</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 dicembre 2020</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://arxiv.org/blurb/pg01unesco.html">url originale</abbr> il 21 giugno 2013)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Science-symbol-2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scienza e tecnica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/25px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/38px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/50px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="87" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Scienza_e_tecnica" title="Portale:Scienza e tecnica">Portale Scienza e tecnica</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di scienza e tecnica</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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