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however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Wayahudi" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Watu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Watu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Watu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Watu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Watu subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Watu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demografia_nchi_kwa_nchi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia_nchi_kwa_nchi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Demografia nchi kwa nchi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia_nchi_kwa_nchi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia_ya_Wayahudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia_ya_Wayahudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia ya Wayahudi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia_ya_Wayahudi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historia ya Wayahudi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia_ya_Wayahudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vyanzo_kutoka_Misri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vyanzo_kutoka_Misri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vyanzo kutoka Misri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vyanzo_kutoka_Misri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ufalme_katika_Kanaani_-_Palestina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ufalme_katika_Kanaani_-_Palestina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ufalme katika Kanaani - Palestina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ufalme_katika_Kanaani_-_Palestina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uhamisho_wa_kwanza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uhamisho_wa_kwanza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Uhamisho wa kwanza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uhamisho_wa_kwanza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kurudi_Yerusalemu_na_Hekalu_la_Pili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kurudi_Yerusalemu_na_Hekalu_la_Pili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Kurudi Yerusalemu na Hekalu la Pili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kurudi_Yerusalemu_na_Hekalu_la_Pili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uhamisho_wa_kudumu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uhamisho_wa_kudumu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Uhamisho wa kudumu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uhamisho_wa_kudumu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wayahudi_chini_ya_Ukristo_na_Uislamu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wayahudi_chini_ya_Ukristo_na_Uislamu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Wayahudi chini ya Ukristo na Uislamu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wayahudi_chini_ya_Ukristo_na_Uislamu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mateso_ya_Wayahudi_wa_Ulaya_wakati_wa_Karne_za_Kati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mateso_ya_Wayahudi_wa_Ulaya_wakati_wa_Karne_za_Kati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Mateso ya Wayahudi wa Ulaya wakati wa Karne za Kati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mateso_ya_Wayahudi_wa_Ulaya_wakati_wa_Karne_za_Kati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nyakati_za_Vita_za_Misalaba_na_Tauni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nyakati_za_Vita_za_Misalaba_na_Tauni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Nyakati za Vita za Misalaba na Tauni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nyakati_za_Vita_za_Misalaba_na_Tauni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kukosa_haki_nyingi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kukosa_haki_nyingi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.2</span> <span>Kukosa haki nyingi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kukosa_haki_nyingi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ulaya_ya_Mashariki_na_Marekani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ulaya_ya_Mashariki_na_Marekani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Ulaya ya Mashariki na Marekani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ulaya_ya_Mashariki_na_Marekani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa_na_uhuru_wa_Wayahudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa_na_uhuru_wa_Wayahudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Mapinduzi ya Ufaransa na uhuru wa Wayahudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa_na_uhuru_wa_Wayahudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ubaguzi_mpya_wa_kimbari_na_maangamizi_makuu_dhidi_ya_Wayahudi_wa_Ulaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ubaguzi_mpya_wa_kimbari_na_maangamizi_makuu_dhidi_ya_Wayahudi_wa_Ulaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Ubaguzi mpya wa kimbari na maangamizi makuu dhidi ya Wayahudi wa Ulaya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ubaguzi_mpya_wa_kimbari_na_maangamizi_makuu_dhidi_ya_Wayahudi_wa_Ulaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuanzishwa_kwa_Dola_la_Israeli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuanzishwa_kwa_Dola_la_Israeli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Kuanzishwa kwa Dola la Israeli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuanzishwa_kwa_Dola_la_Israeli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marejeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marejeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Marejeo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wayahudi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 150 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 150</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jode" title="Jode – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jode" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chodigos" title="Chodigos – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chodigos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebi_Ju" title="Ebi Ju – Kiobolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ebi Ju" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Kiobolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="يهود – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يهود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%97%DC%98%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܝܗܘܕܝܐ – Kiaramu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܗܘܕܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Kiaramu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="يهود – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="يهود" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="يهود – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يهود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_xud%C3%ADu" title="Pueblu xudíu – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblu xudíu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="ЖугьутӀал – Kiavari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЖугьутӀал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Kiavari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C9%99hudil%C9%99r" title="Yəhudilər – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yəhudilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="یهودیلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یهودیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Йәһүдтәр – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йәһүдтәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judn" title="Judn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Judn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BD%C4%ABd%C4%81" title="Žīdā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žīdā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%96" title="Яўрэі – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Яўрэі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%96" title="Габрэі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Габрэі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF" title="ইহুদি – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইহুদি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuzevien" title="Yuzevien – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yuzevien" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jevreji" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D2%BB%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Еврей үндэһэтэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Еврей үндэһэтэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jueus" title="Jueus – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jueus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B9-t%C3%A1i-n%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="Iù-tái-nè̤ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iù-tái-nè̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Жуьгтий – Kichechenia" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Жуьгтий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Kichechenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudiyo" title="Hudiyo – Kichebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hudiyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Kichebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%88" title="جوو – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreu" title="Ebreu – Kikosikani" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ebreu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Kikosikani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeudiler" title="Yeudiler – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yeudiler" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDid%C3%A9" title="Židé – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Židé" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Еврейсем – Kichuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Еврейсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Kichuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iddewon" title="Iddewon – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iddewon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jøder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahuda" title="Yahuda – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Yahuda" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juden" title="Juden – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Juden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%B1hudi" title="Cıhudi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cıhudi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Εβραίοι – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εβραίοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews" title="Jews – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jews" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judoj" title="Judoj – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Judoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_jud%C3%ADo" title="Pueblo judío – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo judío" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juudid" title="Juudid – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juudid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judu" title="Judu – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Judu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یهودیان – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یهودیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahuudinko%27en" title="Yahuudinko'en – Kifulani" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Yahuudinko'en" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Kifulani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juutalaiset" title="Juutalaiset – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juutalaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dar" title="Jødar – Kifaroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jødar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Kifaroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Juifs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaden" title="Joaden – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Joaden" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1f%C4%B1tlar" title="Çıfıtlar – Kigagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Çıfıtlar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Kigagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_xudeu" title="Pobo xudeu – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo xudeu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8A%D9%87%DB%8A%D8%AF" title="جۊهۊد – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="جۊهۊد" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudioku%C3%A9ra" title="Hudiokuéra – Kiguarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hudiokuéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Kiguarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewnyn" title="Ewnyn – Kimanx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ewnyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Kimanx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudawa" title="Yahudawa – Kihausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yahudawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Kihausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%B9-thai-ng%C3%ACn" title="Yù-thai-ngìn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yù-thai-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="יהודים – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יהודים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="यहूदी – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यहूदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Židovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jwif" title="Jwif – Kihaiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jwif" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kihaiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zsid%C3%B3k" title="Zsidók – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zsidók" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հրեաներ – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հրեաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo" title="Judeo – Kiintalingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Judeo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Kiintalingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Judah" title="Orang Judah – Kiiban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Orang Judah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Kiiban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Yahudi" title="Orang Yahudi – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew" title="Jew – Kiigbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jew" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Kiigbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Жугтий – Kiingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Жугтий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Kiingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judi" title="Judi – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Judi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%B0ingar" title="Gyðingar – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gyðingar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebrei" title="Ebrei – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ebrei" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E4%BA%BA" title="ユダヤ人 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユダヤ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ებრაელები – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ებრაელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1yahuda" title="A̱yahuda – Kityap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱yahuda" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Kityap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayuda" title="Bayuda – Kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Bayuda" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Yahudi" title="Jolma Yahudi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Еврейлер – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еврейлер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C" title="ជនជាតិជ្វីហ្វ – Kikambodia" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជនជាតិជ្វីហ្វ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kikambodia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಯೆಹೂದ್ಯ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯೆಹೂದ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%B8" title="유대인 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유대인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%83%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чууутлула – Kikarachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Чууутлула" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Kikarachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cih%C3%BB" title="Cihû – Kikurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cihû" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%82%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Жөөттөр – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жөөттөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudaei" title="Iudaei – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iudaei" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_djudio" title="Pueblo djudio – Kiladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Pueblo djudio" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Kiladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Чувудар – Kilezighian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Чувудар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Kilezighian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDydai" title="Žydai – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žydai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreji" title="Ebreji – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ebreji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiosy" title="Jiosy – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jiosy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Yahudi" title="Urang Yahudi – Kiminangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Kiminangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BB" title="ജൂതൻ – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂതൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Еврей – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Еврей" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0" title="ဂျူ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂျူ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="ज्यू लोक – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्यू लोक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Yahudi" title="Orang Yahudi – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhud" title="Lhud – Kimalta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lhud" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Kimalta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="جهود – Kimazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جهود" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Kimazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joden" title="Joden – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Joden" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeuden" title="Jeuden – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jeuden" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – Kiniasi" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Kiniasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joden" title="Joden – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dar" title="Jødar – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jødar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jøder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juis" title="Juis – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Juis" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jusieus" title="Jusieus – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jusieus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Дзуттаг адæм – Kiosetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дзуттаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Kiosetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਯਹੂਦੀ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯਹੂਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jua" title="Jua – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jua" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBydzi" title="Żydzi – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żydzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="یہودی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یہودی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="یهود – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="یهود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeus" title="Judeus – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Judeus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrei" title="Evrei – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Evrei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Дьэбириэйдэр – Kisakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьэбириэйдэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Kisakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreos" title="Ebreos – Kisardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ebreos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Kisardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebbreu" title="Ebbreu – Kisicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ebbreu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Kisicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews" title="Jews – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jews" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jevreji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9D" title="යුදෙවුවෝ – Kisinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුදෙවුවෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Kisinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew" title="Jew – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jew" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDidia" title="Židia – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Židia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judje" title="Judje – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Judje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajudha" title="Vajudha – Kishona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vajudha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Kishona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahudit%C3%AB" title="Jahuditë – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jahuditë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Јевреји – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јевреји" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – Kisunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Kisunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judar" title="Judar – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Judar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBydy" title="Żydy – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Żydy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="யூதர் – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூதர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="ชาวยิว – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวยิว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Hudyo" title="Mga Hudyo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Hudyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C9%99hudijon" title="Jəhudijon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Jəhudijon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudiler" title="Yahudiler – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yahudiler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Яһүдләр – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яһүдләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="يەھۇدىلار – Kiuyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يەھۇدىلار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Kiuyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%97" title="Євреї – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Євреї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF" title="یہود – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یہود" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudiylar" title="Yahudiylar – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yahudiylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Do_Th%C3%A1i" title="Người Do Thái – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Do Thái" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudeyo" title="Hudeyo – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hudeyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="犹太人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ურიეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ურიეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93" title="ייד – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ייד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%B4d%27n" title="Joôd'n – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Joôd'n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ – Kiberber Sanifu cha Moroko" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Kiberber Sanifu cha Moroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="犹太人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BB-th%C3%A0i-l%C3%A2ng" title="Iû-thài-lâng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iû-thài-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="猶太人 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="猶太人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7325#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wayahudi" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Wayahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wayahudi"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Wayahudi" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Wayahudi" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&oldid=1315135" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Wayahudi&id=1315135&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWayahudi"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWayahudi"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wayahudi"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wayahudi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jews" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7325" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox" style="max-width:300px;float:right;padding:0 0.4em;border:1px solid #aaa;margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em"><div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0.5em 0;margin:0.5em 0;font-size:120%">Wayahudi</div><div><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Western_Wall,_Jerusalem,_(16037897867).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Western_Wall%2C_Jerusalem%2C_%2816037897867%29.jpg/300px-Western_Wall%2C_Jerusalem%2C_%2816037897867%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Western_Wall%2C_Jerusalem%2C_%2816037897867%29.jpg/450px-Western_Wall%2C_Jerusalem%2C_%2816037897867%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Western_Wall%2C_Jerusalem%2C_%2816037897867%29.jpg/600px-Western_Wall%2C_Jerusalem%2C_%2816037897867%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><table style="text-align:left;word-break:break-word;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;font-size:90%"><caption style="background-color:#f5f5f5;font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.2em"><span><span>ethnoreligious group</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">Taifa</a></span>, <span>people</span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Sehemu ya</th><td><span><span>people</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7325#P279" title="Hariri"><img alt="Hariri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Native label</th><td><span><span><span lang="he">יהודים</span></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7325#P1705" title="Hariri"><img alt="Hariri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Lugha zinazozungumzwa, zilizoandikwa au zilizotiwa sahihi</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Kiebrania" title="Kiebrania">Kiebrania</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7325#P1412" title="Hariri"><img alt="Hariri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dini</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Uyahudi" title="Uyahudi">Uyahudi</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7325#P140" title="Hariri"><img alt="Hariri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ameitwa baada ya</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Yuda_(babu)" title="Yuda (babu)">Yuda</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7325#P138" title="Hariri"><img alt="Hariri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Nchi</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7325#P17" title="Hariri"><img alt="Hariri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Taifa alipo zaliwa</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Yuda_(ufalme)" title="Yuda (ufalme)">Yuda</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7325#P495" title="Hariri"><img alt="Hariri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Studied in</th><td><span><span>Jewish studies</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7325#P2579" title="Hariri"><img alt="Hariri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Historia ya mada</th><td><span><span>Jewish history</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7325#P2184" title="Hariri"><img alt="Hariri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mkabala na</th><td><span><span>Gentilitas</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7325#P461" title="Hariri"><img alt="Hariri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Has list</th><td><span><span>lists of Jews</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7325#P2354" title="Hariri"><img alt="Hariri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Wayahudi</b> (kwa <a href="/wiki/Kiebrania" title="Kiebrania">Kiebrania</a> יְהוּדִים, <i>Yehudim</i>) ni <a href="/wiki/Kundi" title="Kundi">kundi</a> la <a href="/wiki/Kabila" title="Kabila">kikabila</a> na la <a href="/wiki/Dini" title="Dini">kidini</a> lenye <a href="/wiki/Asili" title="Asili">asili</a> yake katika eneo la <a href="/wiki/Israeli_ya_Kale" title="Israeli ya Kale">Israeli ya Kale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mashariki_ya_Kati" title="Mashariki ya Kati">Mashariki ya Karibu</a>). <a href="/wiki/Kabila" title="Kabila">Kabila</a> la Kiyahudi, <a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">taifa</a> la Kiyahudi na <a href="/wiki/Dini" title="Dini">dini</a> ya Kiyahudi, yote yana uhusiano wa karibu sana, kwa sababu <a href="/wiki/Uyahudi" title="Uyahudi">Uyahudi</a> ndio <a href="/wiki/Dini_ya_jadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dini ya jadi">dini ya jadi</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Watu" class="mw-redirect" title="Watu">watu</a> wa taifa la Kiyahudi </p><p>Katika <a href="/wiki/Utamaduni" title="Utamaduni">utamaduni</a> wa Kiyahudi, <a href="/wiki/Ukoo" title="Ukoo">ukoo</a> unarudi nyuma hadi kwa <a href="/wiki/Babu" title="Babu">mababu</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Biblia_ya_Kiebrania" title="Biblia ya Kiebrania">Biblia</a> kama vile <a href="/wiki/Abrahamu" title="Abrahamu">Abrahamu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isaka" title="Isaka">Isaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yakobo_Israeli" title="Yakobo Israeli">Yakobo</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mwana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mwana">wanae</a> 12 katika <a href="/wiki/Milenia_ya_2_KK" title="Milenia ya 2 KK">milenia ya 2 KK</a>. Lakini tangu kale wanaogeuka kuwa Wayahudi na kuingizwa ndani ya kundi lao, hadhi yao ni sawa na wale ambao wamezaliwa ndani ya kabila hilo. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Watu">Watu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Watu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Watu"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wayahudi wanapatikana hivi kwenye <a href="/wiki/Bara" title="Bara">mabara</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Dunia" title="Dunia">Dunia</a> (mnamo 2018):<sup id="cite_ref-Population_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>Bara</th> <th>Wayahudi (kadirio)</th> <th>Asilimia ya wakazi wote </th></tr> <tr> <td>Amerika</td> <td style="text-align:right">6.469.800</td> <td style="text-align:right">0,64 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asiea<sup id="cite_ref-asien-europa_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asien-europa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>tanb. 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="text-align:right">6.593.000</td> <td style="text-align:right">0,15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ulaya<sup id="cite_ref-asien-europa_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asien-europa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>tanb. 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="text-align:right">1.359.100</td> <td style="text-align:right">0,17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oceania<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>tanb. 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="text-align:right">121.000</td> <td style="text-align:right">0,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Afrika</td> <td style="text-align:right">73.600</td> <td style="text-align:right">0,006 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Dunia</th> <th style="text-align:right">14.606.700</th> <th style="text-align:right">0,19 </th></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-asien-europa-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-asien-europa_2-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-asien-europa_2-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">pamoja na Israel; watu katika maeneo ya Urusi na Uturuki yaliyoko katika Asia, wanahesabiwa katika jumla ya Ulaya.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pamoja na Australia na Nyuzilandi.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografia_nchi_kwa_nchi"><a href="/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia">Demografia</a> nchi kwa nchi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Demografia nchi kwa nchi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Demografia nchi kwa nchi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mnamo <a href="/wiki/Mwaka" title="Mwaka">mwaka</a> <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> walikuwepo Wayahudi <a href="/wiki/Milioni" title="Milioni">milioni</a> 14.6 <a href="/wiki/Duniani" class="mw-redirect" title="Duniani">duniani</a>. Hii inalingana na <a href="/wiki/Asilimia" title="Asilimia">asilimia</a> 0.19 ya watu wote duniani. Walio wengi wako katika nchi za Israel na <a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a>. </p><p>Kutokana na harakati za kuhama, uenezi wa Wayahudi wakati wa <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_20" title="Karne ya 20">karne ya 20</a> ulikuwa na mabadiliko mengi. Mnamo mwaka <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> <a href="/wiki/Umoja_wa_Kisovyeti" title="Umoja wa Kisovyeti">Umoja wa Kisovyeti</a> ulikuwa bado na <a href="/wiki/Idadi" title="Idadi">idadi</a> kubwa ya Wayahudi. Baada ya mwisho wa <a href="/wiki/Umoja" title="Umoja">umoja</a> huo wengi waliondoka kwenda hasa Israeli na Marekani na kwa idadi ndogo zaidi <a href="/wiki/Ujerumani" title="Ujerumani">Ujerumani</a> pia. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Takwimu" title="Takwimu">Takwimu</a> ya mwaka 2018 nchi kwa nchi ni kama ifuatavyo.<sup id="cite_ref-Population_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>Nchi</th> <th>Idadi ya<br />Wayahudi</th> <th>Asilimia ya<br />Wayahudi wote</th> <th>Asilimia ya<br />wakazi</th> <th class="unsortable">Maelezo </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a></td> <td align="right">6.925.475</td> <td align="right">47,7</td> <td align="right">1,8</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Israel"><img alt="Bendera ya Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td> <td align="right">6.697.000</td> <td align="right">46,2</td> <td align="right">74,8</td> <td>pamoja na Yerusalemu Mashariki, maeneo magharibi mwa Yordani na Milima ya Golan </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Ufaransa"><img alt="Bendera ya Ufaransa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a></td> <td align="right">453.000</td> <td align="right">3,1</td> <td align="right">0,7</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Kanada"><img alt="Bendera ya Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></td> <td align="right">390.500</td> <td align="right">2,7</td> <td align="right">1,1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1-2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ufalme_wa_Muungano" title="Ufalme wa Muungano">Ufalme wa Muungano</a></td> <td align="right">290.000</td> <td align="right">2,0</td> <td align="right">0,4</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Argentina"><img alt="Bendera ya Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></td> <td align="right">180.300</td> <td align="right">1,2</td> <td align="right">0,4</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Urusi"><img alt="Bendera ya Urusi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Urusi" title="Urusi">Urusi</a></td> <td align="right">172.000</td> <td align="right">1,2</td> <td align="right">0,1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="hintergrundfarbe8"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Ujerumani"><img alt="Bendera ya Ujerumani" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ujerumani" title="Ujerumani">Ujerumani</a></td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe8" align="right">116.000</td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe8" align="right">0,8</td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe8" align="right">0,1</td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe8">Kadirio: 150.000<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Australia"><img alt="Bendera ya Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td align="right">113.400</td> <td align="right">0,8</td> <td align="right">0,5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Brazil"><img alt="Bendera ya Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td> <td align="right">93.200</td> <td align="right">0,6</td> <td align="right">0,0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Afrika Kusini"><img alt="Bendera ya Afrika Kusini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Kusini" title="Afrika Kusini">Afrika Kusini</a></td> <td align="right">69.000</td> <td align="right">0,5</td> <td align="right">0,1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Ukraine"><img alt="Bendera ya Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td align="right">50.000</td> <td align="right">0,3</td> <td align="right">0,2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Hungaria"><img alt="Bendera ya Hungaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a></td> <td align="right">47.400</td> <td align="right">0,3</td> <td align="right">0,5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Mexiko"><img alt="Bendera ya Mexiko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexiko">Meksiko</a></td> <td align="right">40.000</td> <td align="right">0,3</td> <td align="right">0,0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Uholanzi"><img alt="Bendera ya Uholanzi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uholanzi" title="Uholanzi">Uholanzi</a></td> <td align="right">29.900</td> <td align="right">0,2</td> <td align="right">0,2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Ubelgiji"><img alt="Bendera ya Ubelgiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ubelgiji" title="Ubelgiji">Ubelgiji</a></td> <td align="right">29.500</td> <td align="right">0,2</td> <td align="right">0,3</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Italia"><img alt="Bendera ya Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italy</a></td> <td align="right">29.800</td> <td align="right">0,2</td> <td align="right">0,0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="hintergrundfarbe8"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Uswisi"><img alt="Bendera ya Uswisi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uswisi" title="Uswisi">Uswisi</a></td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe8" align="right">18.800</td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe8" align="right">0,1</td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe8" align="right">0,2</td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe8">rasmi: 16,500<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/25px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/38px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/50px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uturuki" title="Uturuki">Uturuki</a></td> <td align="right">21.000<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="right">0,1</td> <td align="right">0,0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Uruguay.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Uruguay"><img alt="Bendera ya Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></td> <td align="right">17.000</td> <td align="right">0,1</td> <td align="right">0,5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Chile"><img alt="Bendera ya Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></td> <td align="right">18.300</td> <td align="right">0,1</td> <td align="right">0,1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Uswidi"><img alt="Bendera ya Uswidi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uswidi" title="Uswidi">Uswidi</a></td> <td align="right">15.000</td> <td align="right">0,1</td> <td align="right">0,2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Belarus"><img alt="Bendera ya Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></td> <td align="right">10.400</td> <td align="right">0,1</td> <td align="right">0,1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Romania"><img alt="Bendera ya Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td align="right">9.300</td> <td align="right">0,1</td> <td align="right">0,0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="hintergrundfarbe8"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Austria"><img alt="Bendera ya Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe8" align="right">9.000</td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe8" align="right">0,1</td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe8" align="right">0,1</td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe8">Makadirio hadi 15,000<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Uajemi"><img alt="Bendera ya Uajemi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uajemi" title="Uajemi">Iran</a></td> <td align="right">9.000</td> <td align="right">0,1</td> <td align="right">0,0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a></td> <td align="right">2.600</td> <td align="right">0,0</td> <td align="right">0,0</td> <td>pamoja na <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> na <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Moroko"><img alt="Bendera ya Moroko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Moroko" title="Moroko">Moroko</a></td> <td align="right">2.300</td> <td align="right">0,0</td> <td align="right">0,0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Bulgaria"><img alt="Bendera ya Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td align="right">2.000</td> <td align="right">0,0</td> <td align="right">0,0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Japani"><img alt="Bendera ya Japani" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Japani" title="Japani">Japan</a></td> <td align="right">1.000</td> <td align="right">0,0</td> <td align="right">0,0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Singapuri"><img alt="Bendera ya Singapuri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Singapuri" title="Singapuri">Singapur</a></td> <td align="right">900</td> <td align="right">0,0</td> <td align="right">0,0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Ethiopia"><img alt="Bendera ya Ethiopia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td align="right">100</td> <td align="right">0,0</td> <td align="right">0,0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Dunia</th> <th style="text-align:right">14.606.000</th> <th style="text-align:right">100,00</th> <th style="text-align:right">0,19</th> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_ya_Wayahudi">Historia ya Wayahudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Historia ya Wayahudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Historia ya Wayahudi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Makala kuu: <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_Wokovu" title="Historia ya Wokovu">Historia ya Wokovu</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">Historia</a> yao ilianza katika sehemu zinazoitwa leo Israel na Palestina. Huko waliunda mnamo mwaka <a href="/wiki/1000_KK" title="1000 KK">1000 KK</a> <a href="/wiki/Dola" title="Dola">dola</a> lao lililokwisha katika <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vita</a> mbalimbali dhidi ya <a href="/wiki/Milki" class="mw-redirect" title="Milki">milki</a> kubwa kama <a href="/wiki/Ashuru" title="Ashuru">Ashuru</a> na <a href="/wiki/Babeli" title="Babeli">Babeli</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vyanzo_kutoka_Misri">Vyanzo kutoka Misri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Vyanzo kutoka Misri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Vyanzo kutoka Misri"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chanzo cha Wayahudi ni taifa la <a href="/wiki/Wanaisraeli" title="Wanaisraeli">Wanaisraeli</a> au Israeli ya Kale. Taifa hilo lilianza katika nchi ambayo iliitwa <a href="/wiki/Kanaani" title="Kanaani">Kanaani</a> ikaitwa baadaye Israeli tena <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> na tangu <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_20" title="Karne ya 20">karne ya 20</a> imegawanyika kati ya <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Dola la Israel">Dola la Israel</a> na maeneo ya <a href="/wiki/Mamlaka_ya_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamlaka ya Palestina">Mamlaka ya Palestina</a>. </p><p>Wenyewe wanamkumbuka babu yao <a href="/wiki/Abrahamu" title="Abrahamu">Abrahamu</a> aliyeondoka <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> kwenda Kanaani walipojulikana kama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waebrania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waebrania (bado haujaandikwa)">Waebrania</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yakobo_Israeli" title="Yakobo Israeli">Yakobo</a> mjukuu wa Abrahamu aliitwa pia kwa jina Israeli na ndiyo asili ya kuita ukoo wote uliofuata "Wana wa Israeli“. Katika kumbukumbu yao, <a href="/wiki/Kizazi" title="Kizazi">kizazi</a> kilichofuata kilihamia <a href="/wiki/Misri" title="Misri">Misri</a> walipokaa kwa vizazi kadhaa na kuwa wengi. Kumbukumbu katika <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Kutoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitabu cha Kutoka">Kitabu cha Kutoka</a> inasimulia jinsi gani <a href="/wiki/Farao" title="Farao">Mfalme Farao</a> wa Misri aliwalazimisha Waebrania kufanya <a href="/wiki/Kazi" title="Kazi">kazi</a> za <a href="/wiki/Utumwa" title="Utumwa">watumwa</a> na jinsi walivyoongozwa na <a href="/wiki/Musa" title="Musa">Musa</a> kutoka utumwa wa Misri wakijipanga kwa koo 12 au makabila 12 kufuatana na wana 12 wa Yakobo - Israeli. </p><p>Musa aliwaongoza Wanaisraeli kutoka Misri hadi <a href="/wiki/Jangwa" title="Jangwa">jangwani</a>. Huko waliunganishwa kama taifa moja wakipokea <a href="/wiki/Agano" title="Agano">agano</a> la Mungu aliyejifunua kwao kama <a href="/wiki/YHWH" title="YHWH">YHWH</a> kwenye <a href="/wiki/Mlima_Sinai" class="mw-redirect" title="Mlima Sinai">mlima Sinai</a>. Matukio hayo hukadiriwa mara nyingi yalitokea mnamo miaka <a href="/wiki/1300_KK" title="1300 KK">1300 KK</a> au <a href="/wiki/1200_KK" title="1200 KK">1200 KK</a>. Baada ya muda wa kutangatanga jangwani waliingia hatimaye katika nchi ya Kanaani na kupata nafasi yao kati ya makabila mengine walioishi huko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ufalme_katika_Kanaani_-_Palestina">Ufalme katika Kanaani - Palestina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Ufalme katika Kanaani - Palestina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ufalme katika Kanaani - Palestina"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mnamo mwaka <a href="/wiki/1000_KK" title="1000 KK">1000 KK</a>, makabila ya Wanaisraeli walimchagua <a href="/wiki/Mfalme" title="Mfalme">mfalme</a> wa kwanza <a href="/wiki/Mfalme_Sauli" title="Mfalme Sauli">Sauli</a> na hapo waliishi katika utaratibu wa <a href="/wiki/Dola" title="Dola">dola</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daudi_(Biblia)" title="Daudi (Biblia)">Daudi</a> na <a href="/wiki/Sulemani" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulemani">Sulemani</a> ndio waliokuwa wafalme wakuu wakajenga <a href="/wiki/Mji" title="Mji">mji</a> wa kifalme wa <a href="/wiki/Yerusalemu" title="Yerusalemu">Yerusalemu</a>. Sulemani anakumbukwa kuwa alijenga <a href="/wiki/Hekalu_la_Yerusalemu" title="Hekalu la Yerusalemu">hekalu</a> ambapo <a href="/wiki/Kuhani" title="Kuhani">makuhani</a> waliendesha <a href="/wiki/Ibada" title="Ibada">ibada</a> na kutoa <a href="/wiki/Sadaka" title="Sadaka">sadaka</a> kwa Mungu wa Israeli. </p><p>Baada ya <a href="/wiki/Mauti" title="Mauti">kifo</a> cha Sulemani, Wanaisraeli waligawanyika katika falme mbili za <a href="/wiki/Yuda_(ufalme)" title="Yuda (ufalme)">Yuda</a> huko <a href="/wiki/Kusini" title="Kusini">kusini</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ufalme_wa_Israeli" class="mw-disambig" title="Ufalme wa Israeli">Israeli</a> huko <a href="/wiki/Kaskazini" title="Kaskazini">kaskazini</a>. Falme za Wanaisraeli walijikuta kati ya <a href="/wiki/Dola" title="Dola">milki</a> kubwa za siku zile zilizokuwa <a href="/wiki/Misri_ya_Kale" title="Misri ya Kale">Misri</a> kwa upande mmoja na milki za <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> ambako <a href="/wiki/Babeli" title="Babeli">Wababeli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waashuru" title="Waashuru">Waashuru</a> na baadaye <a href="/wiki/Uajemi" title="Uajemi">Waajemi</a> walifuatana. Hatimaye Waashuru waliteka Ufalme wa Israeli mnamo mwaka <a href="/wiki/722_KK" title="722 KK">722 KK</a> na kuhamisha wenyeji wengi hadi nchi za mbali. Yuda iliendelea hadi mwaka <a href="/wiki/586_KK" title="586 KK">586 KK</a> wakati Wababeli waliharibu Yerusalemu pamoja na hekalu la Sulemani. Watu <a href="/wiki/Elfu" title="Elfu">elfu</a> nyingi hasa <a href="/wiki/Tabaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabaka">matabaka</a> ya juu walihamishwa hadi Babeli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uhamisho_wa_kwanza">Uhamisho wa kwanza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Hariri sehemu: Uhamisho wa kwanza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Uhamisho wa kwanza"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tangu kuharibika kwa Yerusalemu mwaka <a href="/wiki/586_KK" title="586 KK">586 KK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idadi" title="Idadi">idadi</a> kubwa kiasi ya wenyeji waliishi nje ya Palestina wakilazimishwa kukaa <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>; wengine walikimbia Misri kwa <a href="/wiki/Usalama" title="Usalama">usalama</a> wao. Wakati <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vita</a> ziliporudia kutokea katika <a href="/wiki/Karne" title="Karne">karne</a> zilizofuata, wenyeji wengine wa nchi walijiunga na <a href="/wiki/Ndugu" title="Ndugu">ndugu</a> zao waliowahi kuondoka. </p><p>Huko ugenini walianza kuitwa Wayahudi, yaani watu kutoka Yuda. Wakijifunza <a href="/wiki/Lugha" title="Lugha">lugha</a> mpya na <a href="/wiki/Utamaduni" title="Utamaduni">tamaduni</a> mpya walikazia pia <a href="/wiki/Urithi" title="Urithi">urithi</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Mapokeo" title="Mapokeo">mapokeo</a> yao ya kidini na kumbukumbu ya historia yao katika mazingira ambako wote waliabudu <a href="/wiki/Miungu" title="Miungu">miungu</a> mingi. Hasa huko <a href="/wiki/Babeli" title="Babeli">Babeli</a>, ambako <a href="/wiki/Familia" title="Familia">familia</a> za makuhani walipopelekwa, walikusanya mapokeo yote na kuyaunganisha <a href="/wiki/Maandishi" title="Maandishi">kimaandishi</a>. Sehemu nyingi za maandiko ya Biblia yalianza kupata huko <a href="/wiki/Umbo" title="Umbo">umbo</a> tunalojua hadi leo, ilhali kazi ya kukusanya na kupanga maandiko iliendelea baadaye. <a href="/wiki/Mtaalamu" title="Mtaalamu">Wataalamu</a> huamini kwamba hapa ugenini walianza pia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desturi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desturi (bado haujaandikwa)">desturi</a> ya kukutana kwenye <a href="/wiki/Siku" title="Siku">siku</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Sabato" title="Sabato">Sabato</a> na kusoma maandiko matakatifu. Hapo ndipo chanzo cha Wayahudi kuwa „watu wa kitabu“ na cha mkazo wa pekee wa kusoma unaopatikana kati yao hadi leo. Kusoma maandiko kwao hakuwa kazi ya wataalamu pekee lakini iliendelea kuwa <a href="/wiki/Wajibu" title="Wajibu">wajibu</a> wa kila Myahudi.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kurudi_Yerusalemu_na_Hekalu_la_Pili">Kurudi Yerusalemu na Hekalu la Pili</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Hariri sehemu: Kurudi Yerusalemu na Hekalu la Pili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Kurudi Yerusalemu na Hekalu la Pili"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/538_KK" title="538 KK">538 KK</a> Babeli ilishindwa na <a href="/wiki/Uajemi_ya_Kale" title="Uajemi ya Kale">Milki ya Uajemi</a> (leo: <a href="/wiki/Uajemi" title="Uajemi">Iran</a>) na Mfalme <a href="/wiki/Koreshi_Mkuu" title="Koreshi Mkuu">Koreshi</a> aliwaruhusu Wayahudi kurudi Palestina na kujenga upya hekalu la Yerusalemu. Tunajua kwamba wako waliobaki na kuwa chanzo cha jumuiya ya Kiyahudi katika Mesopotamia na Babeli. </p><p>Wayahudi waliweza kujitawala ndani ya milki ya Uajemi kufuatana na sheria zao, wakiongozwa sasa na makuhani na wataalamu wa kidini. Hali hiyo iliendelea pia baada ya <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Mashuhuri" title="Aleksander Mashuhuri">Aleksander Mashuhuri</a> kushinda Uajemi. Palestina ilikuwa sasa <a href="/wiki/Jimbo" title="Jimbo">jimbo</a> la milki ya <a href="/wiki/Ugiriki_ya_Kale" title="Ugiriki ya Kale">Kigiriki</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>. Katika kipindi hicho walianzisha <a href="/wiki/Sinagogi" title="Sinagogi">sinagogi</a> yaani <a href="/wiki/Nyumba" title="Nyumba">nyumba</a> ya mikutano hasa ya kidini ambapo maandiko yalisomwa. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/166_KK" title="166 KK">166 KK</a> Mfalme Mgiriki <a href="/wiki/Antioko_Epifane" title="Antioko Epifane">Antioko Epifane</a> alijaribu kupiga marufuku sehemu za ibada za Wayahudi. Hapo <a href="/wiki/Wamakabayo" title="Wamakabayo">Wamakabayo</a>, jamii ya makuhani, waliongoza watu katika uasi wakafaulu kuanzisha dola la Kiyahudi katika Palestina. </p><p>Mnamo mwaka wa <a href="/wiki/140_KK" title="140 KK">140</a> hadi mwaka wa <a href="/wiki/37_KK" title="37 KK">37 KK</a> walikuwa tena na <a href="/wiki/Wafalme" class="mw-redirect" title="Wafalme">wafalme</a> wao. Baadaye walikuwa <a href="/wiki/Jimbo" title="Jimbo">jimbo</a> la <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Roma" title="Dola la Roma">Dola la Roma</a> lakini walijaribu kuwafukuza <a href="/wiki/Waroma" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Waroma">Waroma</a> mara mbili. Ilishindikana, hivyo hekalu la pili liliharibiwa <a href="/wiki/70" title="70">mwaka 70</a> <a href="/wiki/BK" class="mw-redirect" title="BK">BK</a>, na Wayahudi wengi walipelekwa ugenini kama wafungwa na <a href="/wiki/Watumwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Watumwa">watumwa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uhamisho_wa_kudumu">Uhamisho wa kudumu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Hariri sehemu: Uhamisho wa kudumu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Uhamisho wa kudumu"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Idadi ya Wayahudi walioondoka katika nchi yao iliongezeka kutokana na vita hizo, ambako pia wengi walipelekwa mbali kama watumwa. Jumuiya za Kiyahudi nje ya Palestina ziliongezeka na jumuiya mpya zilianza katika miji hadi <a href="/wiki/Afrika_ya_Kaskazini" title="Afrika ya Kaskazini">Afrika Kaskazini</a> na sehemu za <a href="/wiki/Ulaya" title="Ulaya">Ulaya</a> zilizokuwa pia chini ya <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Roma" title="Dola la Roma">utawala wa Kirumi</a>. Chini ya <a href="/wiki/Roma_ya_Kale" title="Roma ya Kale">Warumi</a>, Wayahudi walitambuliwa kama jumuiya mojawapo yenye <a href="/wiki/Kanuni" title="Kanuni">kanuni</a> za pekee. Waliruhusiwa kukaa mbali na ibada za miungu mingi iliyokuwa <a href="/wiki/Dini_rasmi" title="Dini rasmi">dini rasmi</a> ya Rumi. Katika mazigira mapya, Wayahudi wengi walitumia <a href="/wiki/Lugha_ya_Kigiriki" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugha ya Kigiriki">lugha ya Kigiriki</a>. Wengine hawakuelewa tena <a href="/wiki/Kiebrania" title="Kiebrania">Kiebrania</a>, lugha ya mababu. Hata maandiko matakatifu yalitafsiriwa kwa lugha ya <a href="/wiki/Kigiriki" title="Kigiriki">Kigiriki</a>. </p><p>Tangu siku zile <a href="/wiki/Asilimia" title="Asilimia">asilimia</a> kubwa ya Wayahudi walikaa nje ya nchi ya mababu wakitawanyika sehemu zote za Dola la Roma na pia katika Milki ya <a href="/wiki/Uajemi" title="Uajemi">Uajemi</a>. Nchi za kigeni ndizo zimekuwa kama <a href="/wiki/Nyumba" title="Nyumba">nyumbani</a> kwa Wayahudi wengi wa Dunia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wayahudi_chini_ya_Ukristo_na_Uislamu">Wayahudi chini ya Ukristo na Uislamu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Hariri sehemu: Wayahudi chini ya Ukristo na Uislamu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Wayahudi chini ya Ukristo na Uislamu"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuanzia mwaka <a href="/wiki/400" title="400">400</a> hivi, wakati <a href="/wiki/Ukristo" title="Ukristo">Ukristo</a> ulipokuwa <a href="/wiki/Dini_rasmi" title="Dini rasmi">dini rasmi</a> ya Dola la Roma, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubaguzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubaguzi (bado haujaandikwa)">ubaguzi</a> wa kidini dhidi ya Wayahudi ulianza kwa viwango tofauti kwa <a href="/wiki/Karne" title="Karne">karne</a> nyingi. Wayahudi walikuwa dini pekee iliyovumiliwa nje ya <a href="/wiki/Kanisa" title="Kanisa">Kanisa</a> katika nchi za Wakristo, lakini <a href="/wiki/Viongozi" class="mw-redirect" title="Viongozi">viongozi</a> wengine wa Ukristo walisikitikia kuwepo kwao. Katika nchi za <a href="/wiki/Waislamu" class="mw-redirect" title="Waislamu">Waislamu</a> hali yao iliweza kuwa afadhali, kwa sababu huko walibaguliwa pia, lakini walikuwa dini mojawapo tu (pamoja na <a href="/wiki/Madhehebu" title="Madhehebu">madhehebu</a> ya Ukristo) waliovumiliwa chini ya Uislamu. Katika nchi za Waislamu Wayahudi waliona <a href="/wiki/Maendeleo" title="Maendeleo">maendeleo</a> kwa sababu waliweza kufanya <a href="/wiki/Kazi" title="Kazi">kazi</a> nyingi na kumiliki <a href="/wiki/Ardhi" class="mw-disambig" title="Ardhi">ardhi</a>. </p><p>Hata hivyo, <a href="/wiki/Jumuiya" title="Jumuiya">jumuiya</a> za Wayahudi ziliweza kustawi katika nchi nyingi za <a href="/wiki/Ulaya" title="Ulaya">Ulaya</a> hadi mnamo mwaka <a href="/wiki/1000" title="1000">1000</a> hivi, hasa wakifanya <a href="/wiki/Biashara" title="Biashara">biashara</a> ya kimataifa lakini pia kama <a href="/wiki/Fundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundi">mafundi</a> waliotafutwa. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wafayabiashara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wafayabiashara (bado haujaandikwa)">Wafayabiashara</a> Wayahudi walikuwa muhimu kwa biashara kati ya maeneo ya Wakristo na Waislamu kwa sababu walikuwa na <a href="/wiki/Ndugu" title="Ndugu">ndugu</a> kila upande. Hali hiyo ilivunjwa tena na tena na vipindi vifupi vya mateso au mashambulizi kwa sababu mara kadhaa <a href="/wiki/Watawala" class="mw-redirect" title="Watawala">watawala</a> au <a href="/wiki/Maaskofu" class="mw-redirect" title="Maaskofu">maaskofu</a> hawakuwa tayari kuwavumilia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mateso_ya_Wayahudi_wa_Ulaya_wakati_wa_Karne_za_Kati">Mateso ya Wayahudi wa Ulaya wakati wa <a href="/wiki/Karne_za_Kati" class="mw-redirect" title="Karne za Kati">Karne za Kati</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Hariri sehemu: Mateso ya Wayahudi wa Ulaya wakati wa Karne za Kati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Mateso ya Wayahudi wa Ulaya wakati wa Karne za Kati"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nyakati_za_Vita_za_Misalaba_na_Tauni">Nyakati za Vita za Misalaba na Tauni</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Hariri sehemu: Nyakati za Vita za Misalaba na Tauni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Nyakati za Vita za Misalaba na Tauni"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wayahudi wa Ulaya waliona mateso mara ya kwanza wakati wa <a href="/wiki/Vita_za_Misalaba" title="Vita za Misalaba">Vita za Misalaba</a> (<a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095</a> - <a href="/wiki/1291" title="1291">1291</a>) kwa sababu watu wengi waliojitolea kwenda <a href="/wiki/Yerusalemu" title="Yerusalemu">Yerusalemu</a> hawakuelewa tofauti baina ya Wayahudi na Waislamu waliokuwa maadui katika <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vita</a> hizo. </p><p>Mateso yaliendelea katika karne zilizofuata wakati wa <a href="/wiki/Tauni" title="Tauni">milipuko ya tauni</a> katika Ulaya iliyoua <a href="/wiki/Theluthi" title="Theluthi">theluthi</a> hadi <a href="/wiki/Nusu" title="Nusu">nusu</a> ya watu wote wa eneo fulani; <a href="/wiki/Jamii" title="Jamii">jamii</a> yote ilishikwa na <a href="/wiki/Hofu" title="Hofu">hofu</a> na mara kwa mara Wayahudi walituhumiwa kusababisha <a href="/wiki/Kifo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kifo">vifo</a> kwa kutia <a href="/wiki/Sumu" title="Sumu">sumu</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Kisima" title="Kisima">visima</a> kwa sababu watu hawakuelewa hali ya <a href="/wiki/Ugonjwa_wa_kuambukizwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugonjwa wa kuambukizwa">ugonjwa wa kuambukizwa</a>; mahali pengi Wayahudi waliuawa au walilazimshwa kupokea <a href="/wiki/Ubatizo" title="Ubatizo">ubatizo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kukosa_haki_nyingi">Kukosa haki nyingi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Hariri sehemu: Kukosa haki nyingi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Kukosa haki nyingi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uwezo wa kiuchumi wa jumuyia za Kiyahudi katika Ulaya ulipungua sana, na wengi walibaki tu na nafasi ya biashara ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rejareja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rejareja (bado haujaandikwa)">rejareja</a> kwa sababu hawakupokewa katika jamii za mafundi na wafanyabiashara ya <a href="/wiki/Bidhaa" title="Bidhaa">bidhaa</a> fulani, pamoja na kutoruhusiwa kumiliki <a href="/wiki/Shamba" title="Shamba">mashamba</a> kwa sababu ya kutokuwa Wakristo. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Maisha" title="Maisha">Maisha</a> ya Wayahudi yalikuwa magumu kwa sababu hawakuruhusiwa kuishi walipotaka, isipokuwa katika <a href="/wiki/Mitaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitaa">mitaa</a> ya pekee ya <a href="/wiki/Miji" class="mw-redirect" title="Miji">miji</a> iliyowaruhusu; mitaa hiyo iliyoitwa "ghetto" mara nyingi ilikuwa imejaa watu wengi mno. Sehemu ndogo ya Wayahudi waliruhusiwa kuishi nje ya miji katika maeneo ya <a href="/wiki/Kabaila" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabaila">makabaila</a> waliowaruhusu. </p><p>Kazi zilizoweza kutekelezwa na Wayahudi katika nchi nyingi zilikuwa biashara ya rejareja, biashara ya <a href="/wiki/Mifugo" title="Mifugo">mifugo</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mazao" title="Mazao">mazao</a> na kukopesha <a href="/wiki/Pesa" title="Pesa">pesa</a>; ilhali <a href="/wiki/Kanisa_Katoliki" title="Kanisa Katoliki">Kanisa Katoliki</a> lilipiga marufuku kukopesha kwa <a href="/wiki/Riba" title="Riba">riba</a>, watu waliomba Wayahudi kuwasaidia kwa kukopa. Kwa njia hiyo Wayahudi wachache walitajirika lakini walikuwa pia <a href="/wiki/Hatari" title="Hatari">hatarini</a> kwa sababu hawakulindwa kama <a href="/wiki/Raia" title="Raia">raia</a>; hivyo ilitokea tena na tena kwamba wakubwa walishtaki Myahudi aliyeshika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deni (bado haujaandikwa)">madeni</a> yao kwa makosa ya kidini au uwongo mwingine ili wasirudishe deni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ulaya_ya_Mashariki_na_Marekani">Ulaya ya Mashariki na Marekani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Hariri sehemu: Ulaya ya Mashariki na Marekani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Ulaya ya Mashariki na Marekani"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hata hivyo kwa karne kadhaa hali yao ilikuwa afadhali katika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ufalme_wa_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ufalme wa Poland (bado haujaandikwa)">ufalme wa Poland</a>. Hivyo Wayahudi kutoka sehemu nyingi za Ulaya walihamia <a href="/wiki/Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Poland">Poland</a> (nchi za leo za Poland, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>). Tangu kugawiwa kwa Poland sehemu za hao Wayahudi wengi zilikuwa chini ya <a href="/wiki/Urusi" title="Urusi">Urusi</a> ambako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubaguzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubaguzi (bado haujaandikwa)">ubaguzi</a> dhidi yao uliongezeka. </p><p>Wakati wa <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_19" title="Karne ya 19">karne ya 19</a> <a href="/wiki/Serikali" title="Serikali">serikali</a> ya Urusi iliongeza <a href="/wiki/Sheria" title="Sheria">sheria</a> kali dhidi ya Wayahudi; pamoja na mashambulizi dhidi ya jumuiya zao Wayahudi wengi kutoka maeneo ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milki_ya_Urusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milki ya Urusi (bado haujaandikwa)">Milki ya Urusi</a> walianza kuhamia <a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a>. Pia Wayahudi kutoka nchi nyingine za Ulaya walioona ubaguzi mkali waliondoka na kuhamia Marekani. </p><p>Hivyo kwenye mwanzo wa karne ya 20 idadi kubwa ya Wayahudi walikuwa wakiishi katika <a href="/wiki/Ulaya_ya_Mashariki" title="Ulaya ya Mashariki">Ulaya ya Mashariki</a> na Marekani. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa_na_uhuru_wa_Wayahudi">Mapinduzi ya Ufaransa na uhuru wa Wayahudi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Hariri sehemu: Mapinduzi ya Ufaransa na uhuru wa Wayahudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Mapinduzi ya Ufaransa na uhuru wa Wayahudi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baada ya <a href="/wiki/Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa" title="Mapinduzi ya Ufaransa">mapinduzi ya Ufaransa</a> ya mwaka <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> wananchi wote, wakiwa pamoja na Wayahudi, walipewa uraia. Hali hiyo, iliyoenea polepole katika nchi kadhaa za <a href="/wiki/Ulaya_ya_Magharibi" title="Ulaya ya Magharibi">Ulaya ya Magharibi</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ulaya_ya_Kati" title="Ulaya ya Kati">Ulaya ya Kati</a>, iliwaruhusu Wayahudi kuondoka katika ghetto, kufanya kazi zilizokataliwa awali na kusoma kwenye <a href="/wiki/Vyuo_vikuu" class="mw-redirect" title="Vyuo vikuu">vyuo vikuu</a>. Mwanzoni hawakukubaliwa katika <a href="/wiki/Vyeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vyeo">vyeo</a> vya juu vya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utumishi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utumishi (bado haujaandikwa)">utumishi</a> <a href="/wiki/Serikali" title="Serikali">serikalini</a>. Katika <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_19" title="Karne ya 19">karne ya 19</a> Wayahudi wengi walichukua nafasi hiyo wakasoma na kuingia katika <a href="/wiki/Fani" title="Fani">fani</a> za sheria, <a href="/wiki/Tiba" title="Tiba">tiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uandishi_wa_habari" title="Uandishi wa habari">uandishi wa habari</a> na nyinginezo. Kipindi hicho ndicho chanzo cha kutokea kwa <a href="/wiki/Wataalamu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wataalamu">wataalamu</a> Wayahudi katika fani nyingi, waliofaulu kupata asilimia 20 za <a href="/wiki/Tuzo_za_Nobel" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuzo za Nobel">Tuzo za Nobel</a>, hata kama Wayahudi hawafikii hata asilimia 1 ya watu wote duniani<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Kupanda kwa hadhi ya Wayahudi ambao hawakuonekana awali, kulisababisha <a href="/wiki/Kijicho" title="Kijicho">kijicho</a>. Wayahudi wengi walipokea ubatizo wakati ule ili waweze kutumia nafasi zote katika jamii. Kati ya Wayahudi wa Ulaya ya Kati na ya Magharibi lilitokea mwelekeo mpya wa matengenezo ambako sharika zao zilitafuta njia za <a href="/wiki/Ibada" title="Ibada">ibada</a> zilizolingana na nyakati za kisasa, ilhali sharika nyingine ziliendelea na mfumo wa zamani. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ubaguzi_mpya_wa_kimbari_na_maangamizi_makuu_dhidi_ya_Wayahudi_wa_Ulaya">Ubaguzi mpya wa kimbari na maangamizi makuu dhidi ya Wayahudi wa Ulaya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Hariri sehemu: Ubaguzi mpya wa kimbari na maangamizi makuu dhidi ya Wayahudi wa Ulaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Ubaguzi mpya wa kimbari na maangamizi makuu dhidi ya Wayahudi wa Ulaya"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mafundisho mapya ya <a href="/wiki/Biolojia" title="Biolojia">kibiolojia</a> yalisababisha aina mpya ya ubaguzi wa kimbari dhidi ya Wayahudi; katika <a href="/wiki/Itikadi" title="Itikadi">itikadi</a> hiyo Wayahudi walichukiwa, si kwa sababu ya dini yao, bali kwa sababu ya asili yao ya nje ya Ulaya, katika <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Itikadi" title="Itikadi">Itikadi</a> hiyo (kwa <a href="/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza">Kiingereza</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/antisemitism" class="extiw" title="en:antisemitism">antisemitism</a>) ilisambaa katika sehemu za raia Wakristo na kuwa <a href="/wiki/Msingi" title="Msingi">msingi</a> kwa itikadi ya <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> ya karne ya 20 iliyoleta <a href="/wiki/Maangamizi_makuu_ya_Wayahudi_wa_Ulaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Maangamizi makuu ya Wayahudi wa Ulaya">maangamizi ya Wayahudi</a> wa Ulaya wakati wa <a href="/wiki/Vita_Kuu_ya_Pili_ya_Dunia" title="Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia">Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia</a>. Baada ya kushika serikali kwenye mwaka <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>, serikali ya Hitler ilifuta <a href="/wiki/Haki" title="Haki">haki</a> za kiraia za Wayahudi <a href="/wiki/Ujerumani" title="Ujerumani">Wajerumani</a> na kupora <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">mali</a> yao. </p><p>Katika <a href="/wiki/Vita_Kuu_ya_Pili_ya_Dunia" title="Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia">Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeshi" title="Jeshi">jeshi</a> la Ujerumani lilivamia maeneo makubwa katika nchi jirani upande wa Mashariki ambako Wayahudi wengi waliishi. Mashambulio dhidi ya Urusi kwenye mwaka <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> yaliandaliwa pamoja na vikosi maalum vilivyoteuliwa kwa shabaha ya kuua Wayahudi. <a href="/wiki/Laki" title="Laki">Malakhi</a> kadhaa walikusanywa na kuuawa kwa kupigwa <a href="/wiki/Risasi" title="Risasi">risasi</a>. Baada ya kuona <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uchovu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uchovu (bado haujaandikwa)">uchovu</a> upande wa <a href="/wiki/Askari" title="Askari">askari</a> wauaji, <a href="/wiki/Kambi_za_KZ" title="Kambi za KZ">kambi za mauti</a> zilianzishwa ambako watu waliuawa kwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesi_ya_sumu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesi ya sumu (bado haujaandikwa)">gesi ya sumu</a>. Katika kambi mashuhuri ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auschwitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auschwitz (bado haujaandikwa)">Auschwitz</a> peke yake watu <a href="/wiki/Milioni" title="Milioni">milioni</a> 1 waliuawa. Wayahudi walikusanywa kote Ulaya wakapelekwa kwa <a href="/wiki/Reli" title="Reli">reli</a> kutoka nchi kama <a href="/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uholanzi" title="Uholanzi">Uholanzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ugiriki" title="Ugiriki">Ugiriki</a> hadi kambi hizo. <a href="/wiki/Vijana" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijana">Vijana</a> wenye <a href="/wiki/Nguvu" title="Nguvu">nguvu</a> walitengwa kwa sababu wakati wa vita Ujerumani ilikuwa na uhaba wa <a href="/wiki/Wafanyakazi" title="Wafanyakazi">wafanyakazi</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Viwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Viwanda">viwandani</a> ambako Wayahudi na wafungwa wengine walilazimishwa kufanya kazi bila <a href="/wiki/Malipo" title="Malipo">malipo</a>. Wengine waliuawa mara moja. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dhuluma" title="Dhuluma">Madhulumu</a> chini ya Ujerumani iliyoongozwa na Adolf Hitler yalisababisha vifo vya Wayahudi milioni 6 hivi; jumuiya za Kiyahudi katika nchi nyingi zilipotea kabisa, hasa katika Ulaya ya Kati na Ulaya Mashariki, isipokuwa Urusi yenyewe katika sehemu zake zisizovamiwa na Ujerumani. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuanzishwa_kwa_Dola_la_Israeli">Kuanzishwa kwa Dola la Israeli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Hariri sehemu: Kuanzishwa kwa Dola la Israeli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Kuanzishwa kwa Dola la Israeli"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Map_of_the_Jewish_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_the_Jewish_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/350px-Map_of_the_Jewish_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_the_Jewish_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/525px-Map_of_the_Jewish_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_the_Jewish_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/700px-Map_of_the_Jewish_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="1135" /></a><figcaption>Uenezi wa Wayahudi leo kwenye Dunia<br /> <span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:#000000 solid 1px; background-color:#000000; color:#000000;">    </span> Israel</span> <span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:#002956 solid 1px; background-color:#002956; color:#002956;">    </span> + 1,000,000</span> <span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:#005696 solid 1px; background-color:#005696; color:#005696;">    </span> + 100,000</span> <span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:#36a2d8 solid 1px; background-color:#36a2d8; color:#36a2d8;">    </span> + 10,000</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Tokeo moja la kipindi hicho lilikuwa kuanzishwa kwa <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Dola la Israel">Dola la Israel</a> mnamo <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> baada ya Vita Kuu ya Pili. Wayahudi ambao walibaki katika kambi za mauti walioona kwamba <a href="/wiki/Familia" title="Familia">familia</a> zao haziko tena wala jumuiya zao za awali haziko tena walitafuta mahali papya pa kuishi wakajiunga na <a href="/wiki/Harakati" title="Harakati">harakati</a> ya kuhamia <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> katika nchi ambako mababu wao waliwahi kuondoka miaka 2000 iliyopita. Harakati hiyo ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzayuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzayuni (bado haujaandikwa)">Uzayuni</a> ilianza tangu mwanzo wa karne ya 20 lakini kabla ya mateso chini ya Hitler idadi ya Wayahudi waliowahi kuhamia Israel ilikuwa ndogo. <a href="/wiki/Uhamiaji" class="mw-disambig" title="Uhamiaji">Uhamiaji</a> huo ulisababisha fitina kali na wenyeji <a href="/wiki/Waarabu" title="Waarabu">Waarabu</a> wa Palestina na vita ya <a href="/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru">uhuru</a> wa Israel wa 1948-<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. </p><p>Vita hiyo ilisababisha pia mashambulizi dhidi ya Wayahudi walioishi katika nchi za Waarabu; tangu 1949 hadi <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> Wayahudi 850,000 walifukuzwa, walikimbia au kuhama kwa njia nyingine hadi kufika Israeli<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> au Marekani, kwa asilimia ndogo pia Ulaya. </p><p>Israel inaendelea kama nchi ambako Wayahudi ni wengi wakiishi pamoja na asilimia 20 za raia Waarabu. Ugomvi na majirani haujapata usuluhisho bado ukasababisha vita nyingine na leo Dola la Israeli linasimamia Palestina yote ilhali Waarabu Wapalestina wako chini ya usimamizi wa kijeshi wa Israeli ilhali sehemu za Palestina zina pia <a href="/wiki/Mamlaka_ya_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamlaka ya Palestina">serikali ya Kipalestina</a> yenye <a href="/wiki/Madaraka" title="Madaraka">madaraka</a> machache. </p><p>Wayahudi ni wachache katika kila nchi wanamoishi, isipokuwa katika taifa la kisasa la Israeli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Hariri sehemu: Marejeo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Marejeo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Population-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Population_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Population_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jewish-population-of-the-world">Vital Statistics: Jewish Population of the World.</a> Abgerufen am 25. September 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishdatabank.org/content/upload/bjdb/2018-World_Jewish_Population_(AJYB,_DellaPergola)_DB_Final.pdf#page=54">jewish databank</a>, 1.1.2018. S. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfsstatic/dam/assets/1020816/master"><i>Ein Portrait der Schweiz, Ergebnisse aus den Volkszählungen 2010–2014</i></a> (PDF; 4,4 MB). Bundesamt für Statistik, Neuchâtel 2016, S. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Arnold Dashefsky, Sergio Della Pergola, Ira Sheskin (Hrsg.): <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishdatabank.org/content/upload/bjdb/2018-World_Jewish_Population_(AJYB,_DellaPergola)_DB_Final.pdf">World Jewish Population.</a></i> 2018 (PDF) (Report). Berman Jewish DataBank. Abgerufen am 22. Juni 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariel_Muzicant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariel Muzicant (bado haujaandikwa)">Ariel Muzicant</a>: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://derstandard.at/2035902">Österreich ist anders.</a></i> In: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der Standard (bado haujaandikwa)">Der Standard</a>, 3. Mai 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">fungu "People of the Book", katika David N. Myers: Jewish history: a very short introduction; Oxford , New York 2017, ISBN 978–0–19–991285–8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/news/world/a-remarkable-week-for-jewish-nobel-prize-winners-1.49544">A remarkable week for Jewish Nobel Prize winners</a>, tovuti ya The JC, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1040265032000059742">Ada Aharoni: The Forced Migration of Jews from Arab Countries</a>, Peace Review A Journal of Social Justice, Volume 15, 2003 - Issue 1, Pages 53-60</span> </li> </ol> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Hourglass.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/30px-Hourglass.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/45px-Hourglass.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/60px-Hourglass.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="315" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya kihistoria bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Wayahudi</b> kama enzi zake au matokeo yake? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=Wayahudi&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&oldid=1315135">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wayahudi&oldid=1315135</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_historia" title="Jamii:Mbegu za historia">Mbegu za historia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Historia_ya_Israeli" title="Jamii:Historia ya Israeli">Historia ya Israeli</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Historia_ya_Palestina" title="Jamii:Historia ya Palestina">Historia ya Palestina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Uyahudi" title="Jamii:Uyahudi">Uyahudi</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 26 Desemba 2023, saa 04:25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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