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Kamakura Valley - Wikipedia

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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Kamakura Valley</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader nickname">鎌倉峡</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamakurakyo01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kamakurakyo01.JPG/272px-Kamakurakyo01.JPG" decoding="async" width="272" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kamakurakyo01.JPG/408px-Kamakurakyo01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kamakurakyo01.JPG/544px-Kamakurakyo01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">Hyakujo Rock at Kamakura Valley (September 2008)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest&#160;point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">292.2&#160;m (959&#160;ft)(Hyakujo Rock)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kamakura_Valley&amp;params=34_51_17_N_135_15_22_E_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°51′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">135°15′22″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.85472°N 135.25611°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">34.85472; 135.25611</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Naming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language of name</th><td class="infobox-data">Japanese</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pronunciation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Japanese:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ja-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Japanese" title="Help:IPA/Japanese">&#91;kamakɯɾa<span class="wrap"> </span>kʲoː&#93;</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Kamakura+Valley%22">"Kamakura Valley"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Kamakura+Valley%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Kamakura+Valley%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Kamakura+Valley%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kamakura+Valley%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kamakura+Valley%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Kamakurakyo</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">鎌倉峡</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kamakura-kyō</i></span>)</span> is a geographical area that is located in the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rokko" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Rokko">Rokko Mountains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hy%C5%8Dgo_Prefecture" title="Hyōgo Prefecture">Hyōgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. This valley is a part of <a href="/wiki/Setonaikai_National_Park" title="Setonaikai National Park">Setonaikai National Park</a> in Japan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamakura_Valley&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name of Kamakura Valley originated from a historical anecdote: In the 13th century, <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Tokiyori" title="Hōjō Tokiyori">Hōjō Tokiyori</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Shikken" title="Shikken">Shikken</a>, or regent, for the shōgun, visited this valley and praised the beauty. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamakura_Valley&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This valley is along the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funazaka_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Funazaka River (page does not exist)">Funazaka River</a>, which is a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Muko_River" title="Muko River">Muko River</a>. The length of the valley is about two kilometers. This valley was made by the river, which eroded the <a href="/wiki/Liparite" class="mw-redirect" title="Liparite">liparite</a> stone, resulting the tall cliff faces along the river. This valley has the famous <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyakujo_Rock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyakujo Rock (page does not exist)">Hyakujo Rock</a>, which is a land mark and a popular climbing spot. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Route">Route</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamakura_Valley&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Station" title="Dōjō Station">Dōjō Station</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fukuchiyama_Line" title="Fukuchiyama Line">Fukuchiyama Line</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamakura_Valley&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamakurakyo01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hyakujoiwa Rock from south (September 2008)"><img alt="Hyakujoiwa Rock from south (September 2008)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kamakurakyo01.JPG/90px-Kamakurakyo01.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kamakurakyo01.JPG/135px-Kamakurakyo01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kamakurakyo01.JPG/180px-Kamakurakyo01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hyakujoiwa Rock from south (September 2008)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamakurakyo02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A View from Hyakujoiwa (1) (September 2008)"><img alt="A View from Hyakujoiwa (1) (September 2008)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Kamakurakyo02.JPG/120px-Kamakurakyo02.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Kamakurakyo02.JPG/180px-Kamakurakyo02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Kamakurakyo02.JPG/240px-Kamakurakyo02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A View from Hyakujoiwa (1) (September 2008)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamakurakyo03.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A View from Hyakujoiwa (2) (September 2008)"><img alt="A View from Hyakujoiwa (2) (September 2008)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kamakurakyo03.JPG/90px-Kamakurakyo03.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kamakurakyo03.JPG/135px-Kamakurakyo03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kamakurakyo03.JPG/180px-Kamakurakyo03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A View from Hyakujoiwa (2) (September 2008)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamakurakyo04.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A scene of Kamakura Valley (September 2008)"><img alt="A scene of Kamakura Valley (September 2008)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Kamakurakyo04.JPG/120px-Kamakurakyo04.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Kamakurakyo04.JPG/180px-Kamakurakyo04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Kamakurakyo04.JPG/240px-Kamakurakyo04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A scene of Kamakura Valley (September 2008)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamakura_Valley&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://watchizu.gsi.go.jp/watchizu.aspx?b=345117&amp;l=1351522">Official Home Page of the Geographical Survey Institute in Japan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4635022501">Rokkosan, Yama to Keikosha, 2007</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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