Research & related resources - Publications - Who We Are

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id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_1" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_1" title="Activities" href="/activities" target="_blank">Activities </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_link_0" title="Events and Workshops" href="/activities/events-and-workshops">Events and Workshops</a> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_link_1" title="Walks and Tours" href="/activities/walks-and-tours">Walks and Tours</a> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_link_2" title="Family with Nature" href="/activities/family-time-with-nature">Family with Nature</a> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Recommended Activities" href="/activities/family-time-with-nature/recommended-activities">Recommended Activities</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_link_3" title="Dining" href="/activities/dining">Dining</a> </h2> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_2" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_2" title="Learning" href="/learning">Learning </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_0" title="Benefits of Greenery" href="/learning/benefits-of-greenery">Benefits of Greenery</a> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_1" title="Youth@SGNature" href="/learning/youthsgnature">Youth@SGNature</a> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Biodiversity Friends Forum" href="/learning/youthsgnature/biodiversity-friends-forum">Biodiversity Friends Forum</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Green Friends Forum" href="/learning/youthsgnature/green-friends-forum">Green Friends Forum</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Youth Stewards for Nature" href="/learning/youthsgnature/youth-stewards-for-nature">Youth Stewards for Nature</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_2" title="Programmes for Schools" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools">Programmes for Schools</a> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Biodiversity Week for Schools" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/biodiversity-week-for-schools">Biodiversity Week for Schools</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Every Child a Seed" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/every-child-a-seed">Every Child a Seed</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Happy Pets, Happy People (Responsible Pet Ownership)" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/happy-pets,-happy-people">Happy Pets, Happy People (Responsible Pet Ownership)</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Greening Schools for Biodiversity" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/greening-schools-for-biodiversity">Greening Schools for Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Kids for Nature PAL Outdoor Education" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/kids-for-nature-pal-outdoor-education">Kids for Nature PAL Outdoor Education</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_5" title="School Gardens" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/school-gardens">School Gardens</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Talks and Exhibitions for Schools" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/talks-and-exhibitions-for-schools">Talks and Exhibitions for Schools</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_3" title="Teaching and Learning Resources" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources">Teaching and Learning Resources</a> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Pre-school Resources on living with Animals and the Community in our City in Nature" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/preschool-educational-resources-about-sharing-our-home-with-animals-and-the-community-in-singapore,-our-city-in-nature">Pre-school Resources on living with Animals and the Community in our City in Nature</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Primary School Resources on Seed Dispersal for Plant Reproduction" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/primary-school-resources-on-seed-dispersal-for-plant-reproduction">Primary School Resources on Seed Dispersal for Plant Reproduction</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Pre-school Resources on Singapore and its Biodiversity" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/preschool-educational-resources-on-singapore-and-its-biodiversity">Pre-school Resources on Singapore and its Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Animal Cam" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/animal-cam">Animal Cam</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Animal Encounters" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/animal-encounters">Animal Encounters</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Flora and Fauna Web" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/flora-and-fauna-web">Flora and Fauna Web</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Heritage Trees" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/heritage-trees">Heritage Trees</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_7"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_7" title="Posters" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/posters">Posters</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_8"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_8" title="PowerPoint Slides" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/powerpoint-slides">PowerPoint Slides</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_9"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_9" title="Recommended Books" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/recommended-books">Recommended Books</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_10"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_10" title="Worksheets" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/worksheets">Worksheets</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_4"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_4" title="Learning Journeys for Schools" href="/learning/learning-journeys-for-schools">Learning Journeys for Schools</a> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Guided Walks and Workshops for Organised Groups" href="/learning/learning-journeys-for-schools/guided-walks-and-workshops">Guided Walks and Workshops for Organised Groups</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Do Your Own Guided Walks" href="/learning/learning-journeys-for-schools/diy-walks">Do Your Own Guided Walks</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_5"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_5" title="Family Time with Nature" href="/learning/family-time-with-nature">Family Time with Nature</a> </h2> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_3" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_3" title="Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity">Biodiversity </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_0" title="Our National Plan for Conservation" href="/biodiversity/our-national-plan-for-conservation">Our National Plan for Conservation</a> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_0" title="National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan" href="/biodiversity/our-national-plan-for-conservation/national-biodiversity-strategy-and-action-plan">National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Nature Conservation Masterplan" href="/biodiversity/our-national-plan-for-conservation/nature-conservation-masterplan">Nature Conservation Masterplan</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_1" title="Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation">Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation</a> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Facilities at Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation/facilities-at-centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation">Facilities at Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_1" title="How can you be involved" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation/how-can-you-be-involved">How can you be involved</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_2" title="Urban Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity">Urban Biodiversity</a> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Singapore Index on Cities’ Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/the-singapore-index-on-cities-biodiversity">Singapore Index on Cities’ Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Biodiversity Impact Assessment Guidelines" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/biodiversity-impact-assessment-guidelines">Biodiversity Impact Assessment Guidelines</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Bird-Safe Building Guidelines" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/bird-safe-building-guidelines">Bird-Safe Building Guidelines</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Environmental Studies" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/environmental-studies">Environmental Studies</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Handbook on Habitat Restoration" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/handbook-on-habitat-restoration">Handbook on Habitat Restoration</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_3" title="Wildlife in Singapore" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore">Wildlife in Singapore</a> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Invasive Alien Species" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/invasive-alien-species">Invasive Alien Species</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Wildlife-attracting Plants" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/wildlife-attracting-plants">Wildlife-attracting Plants</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_2" title="A Balanced Ecosystem" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/a-balanced-ecosystem">A Balanced Ecosystem</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Species List" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list">Species List</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_4"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_4" title="Our Ecosystems" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems">Our Ecosystems</a> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Terrestrial" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/terrestrial">Terrestrial</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Coastal and Marine" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/coastal-and-marine">Coastal and Marine</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Nature Areas & Nature Reserves" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/nature-areas-and-nature-reserves">Nature Areas & Nature Reserves</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_5"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_5" title="Community in Nature Initiative" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative">Community in Nature Initiative</a> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Greening Schools for Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/greening-schools-for-biodiversity">Greening Schools for Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Science Communication for CIN Ambassadors " href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/science-communication-for-cin-ambassadors">Science Communication for CIN Ambassadors </a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Families for Nature" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/families-for-nature">Families for Nature</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Biodiversity Week for Schools" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/biodiversity-week-for-schools">Biodiversity Week for Schools</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_4" title="International Day for Biological Diversity" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/biodiversity-week-for-community">International Day for Biological Diversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Festival of Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/festival-of-biodiversity">Festival of Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/cmbs">Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_7"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_7" title="BioBlitz" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/bioblitz">BioBlitz</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_8"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_8" title="Community in Nature Schools Award" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/cin-schools-award">Community in Nature Schools Award</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_9"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_9" title="Citizen Science Programmes" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/citizen-science-programmes">Citizen Science Programmes</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_10"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_10" title="NParks Butterfly Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-butterfly-watch">NParks Butterfly Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_11"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_11" title="NParks Dragonfly Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-dragonfly-watch">NParks Dragonfly Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_12"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_12" title="NParks Garden Bird Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-garden-bird-watch">NParks Garden Bird Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_13"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_13" title="NParks Heron Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-heron-watch">NParks Heron Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_14"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_14" title="Integrated Urban Coastal Management (IUCM)" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/iucm">Integrated Urban Coastal Management (IUCM)</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_15"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_15" title="Intertidal Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/intertidal-watch">Intertidal Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_16"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_16" title="Horseshoe Crab Project" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/horseshoe-crab-project">Horseshoe Crab Project</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_17"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_17" title="Roving Biodiversity Exhibition" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/roving-biodiversity-exhibition">Roving Biodiversity Exhibition</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_18"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_18" title="Seagrass Monitoring by TeamSeaGrass" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/seagrass-monitoring-by-teamseagrass">Seagrass Monitoring by TeamSeaGrass</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_19"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_19" title="Singapore Freshwater Crab" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/singapore-freshwater-crab">Singapore Freshwater Crab</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_20"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_20" title="Straw-headed Bulbul" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/straw-headed-bulbul">Straw-headed Bulbul</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_6"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_6" title="CITES" href="/biodiversity/cites">CITES</a> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_0" title="CITES Classification of Endangered Species" href="/biodiversity/cites/cites-classification-of-endangered-species">CITES Classification of Endangered Species</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Conditions for Importing & Exporting CITES Species (Animals) " href="/biodiversity/cites/conditions-for-importing-and-exporting-cites-species-animals">Conditions for Importing & Exporting CITES Species (Animals) </a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Conditions for Importing & Exporting CITES Species (Plants)" href="/biodiversity/cites/conditions-for-importing-and-exporting-cites-species-plants">Conditions for Importing & Exporting CITES Species (Plants)</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Trade of Non-CITES Listed Wildlife" href="/biodiversity/cites/trade-of-non-cites-listed-wildlife">Trade of Non-CITES Listed Wildlife</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Illegal Wildlife Trade" href="/biodiversity/cites/illegal-wildlife-trade">Illegal Wildlife Trade</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Domestic Trade Ban in Ivory" href="/biodiversity/cites/domestic-trade-ban-in-ivory">Domestic Trade Ban in Ivory</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Amendments to the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act" href="/biodiversity/cites/esa">Amendments to the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_7"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_7" title="World Wildlife Day" href="/biodiversity/cites/world-wildlife-day">World Wildlife Day</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_7"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_7" title="Centre for Wildlife Forensics" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics">Centre for Wildlife Forensics</a> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Fauna Identification and Analysis" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/fauna-identification-and-analysis">Fauna Identification and Analysis</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Flora Identification and Analysis" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/flora-identification-and-analysis">Flora Identification and Analysis</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Molecular Diagnostics and Analysis" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/molecular-diagnostics-and-analysis">Molecular Diagnostics and Analysis</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_8"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_8" title="Resources and Research Permits" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits">Resources and Research Permits</a> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_linkLevelTwo_0" title="BIOME" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/biome">BIOME</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Flora & Fauna Web" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/flora-fauna-web">Flora & Fauna Web</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Biodiversity Contacts" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/biodiversity-contacts">Biodiversity Contacts</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Singapore Biodiversity Information" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/singapore-biodiversity-information">Singapore Biodiversity Information</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_9"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_9" title="Our International and Regional Links" href="/biodiversity/our-international-and-regional-links">Our International and Regional Links</a> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_9_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_9_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Regional" href="/biodiversity/our-international-and-regional-links/regional">Regional</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_9_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_9_linkLevelTwo_1" title="International" href="/biodiversity/our-international-and-regional-links/international">International</a> </h3> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_4" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_4" title="Gardening" href="/gardening">Gardening </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_0" title="GardeningSG" href="/gardening/gardeningsg">GardeningSG</a> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_1" title="Allotment Gardens" href="/gardening/allotment-gardens">Allotment Gardens</a> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_2" title="Community Garden Festival" href="/gardening/community-garden-festival">Community Garden Festival</a> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_3" title="Community Garden Edibles Competition" href="/gardening/community-garden-edibles-competition">Community Garden Edibles Competition</a> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_4"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_4" title="Singapore Garden Festival" href="/gardening/singapore-garden-festival">Singapore Garden Festival</a> </h2> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_5" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_5" title="Services" href="/services">Services </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_0" title="Plant Health Services" href="/services/plant-health-services">Plant Health Services</a> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Bringing Plants & Plant Products into Singapore" href="/services/plant-health-services/bringing-plants-and-plant-products-into-singapore">Bringing Plants & Plant Products into Singapore</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Import of Regulated Articles " href="/services/plant-health-services/importing-regulated-articles">Import of Regulated Articles </a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Exporting Plants & Plant Products" href="/services/plant-health-services/exporting-plants-and-plant-products">Exporting Plants & Plant Products</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Plant Science and Health Laboratory Services" href="/services/plant-health-services/plant-health-laboratories-,-a-,amp;-advisory-services">Plant Science and Health Laboratory Services</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Plant Science and Health Resources" href="/services/plant-health-services/plant-science-and-health-resources">Plant Science and Health Resources</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Circulars" href="/services/plant-health-services/circulars">Circulars</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_1" title="Animal & Veterinary E-Services" href="/services/animal-and-veterinary-e-services">Animal & Veterinary E-Services</a> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_2" title="Venue Booking" href="/services/book-a-venue">Venue Booking</a> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_3" title="Parks Permits and Applications" href="/services/parks-permits-and-applications">Parks Permits and Applications</a> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_4"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_4" title="Registration for Events and Activities" href="/services/registration-for-events-and-activities">Registration for Events and Activities</a> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_5"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_5" title="Payment Modes" href="/services/payment-modes">Payment Modes</a> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_6"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_6" title="Useful Links" href="/services/useful-links">Useful Links</a> </h2> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_6" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_6" title="Partner Us" href="/partner-us">Partner Us </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_0" title="Landscape Industry" href="/partner-us/landscape-industry">Landscape Industry</a> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_0" title="CUGE" href="/partner-us/landscape-industry/cuge">CUGE</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Landscape Excellence Assessment Framework (LEAF)" href="/partner-us/landscape-industry/leaf">Landscape Excellence Assessment Framework (LEAF)</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_1" title="Development Plan Submission" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission">Development Plan Submission</a> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Application for NParks' Approval" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/application-for-nparks-approval">Application for NParks' Approval</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Guidelines on Greenery Provision and Tree Conservation for Developments" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/guidelines-on-greenery-provision-and-tree-conservation-for-developments">Guidelines on Greenery Provision and Tree Conservation for Developments</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Submission Procedure" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/submission-procedure">Submission Procedure</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Application Fee" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/application-fee">Application Fee</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Enquiry on Application Status, Payment Status and Officer in Charge" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/enquiry-on-application-status,-payment-status-and-officer-in-charge">Enquiry on Application Status, Payment Status and Officer in Charge</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Pre-Submission Consultation" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/pre-submission-consultation">Pre-Submission Consultation</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Self Declaration Scheme" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/self-declaration-scheme">Self Declaration Scheme</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_7"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_7" title="Useful Resources" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/useful-resources">Useful Resources</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_8"> <h3> <a 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& Wong, K.M. (2023). Timonius in Borneo . Natural History Publications (Borneo) in association with National Parks Board Singapore.   Khoo, E., Barstow, M., Maycock, C., Bodos, V., Chong, K.Y., Chua, L.S.L., Cicuzza, D., Deepu, S., Dhyani, A., Divina, A.N., Eduarte, G.T., Evangelista, V.M., Ganesan, S.K., Gibe, R.C., Gunatilleke, N., Gunatillke, S., Haji Berudin, Z., Hamidi, A., Hoo, P.K., Jimbo, T., Juiling, S., Kusuma, Y.W.C., Kusumadewi, Y., Ling, C.Y., Lim, R.C.J., Lua, H.K., Magbuo, J.M.P., Malabrigo Jr., P.L., Majapun, R., Maryani, A., Ng, X.Y., Nilus, R., Pereira, J.T., Sang, J., Rachmat, H.H., Ranasinghe, S., Randi, A., Robiansyah, I., Solatre, J.S., Strijk, J.S., Sugau, J.B., Tang, J.W., Tanggaraju, S., Tating, M.M.B., Tobias, A.B., Tsen S., Umali, A.G.A, Velautham, E., Xiao, Y.X., Yong, W., & Yu, W.B. (2022). The Red List of Dipterocarpaceae. Botanic Gardens Conservation International.   Khoo, E., Barstow, M., Maycock, C., Bodos, V., Chong, K.Y., Chua, L.S.L., Cicuzza, D., Deepu, S., Dhyani, A., Divina, A.N., Eduarte, G.T., Evangelista, V.M., Ganesan, S.K., Gibe, R.C., Gunatilleke, N., Gunatillke, S., Haji Berudin, Z., Hamidi, A., Hoo, P.K., Jimbo, T., Juiling, S., Kusuma, Y.W.C., Kusumadewi, Y., Ling, C.Y., Lim, R.C.J., Lua, H.K., Magbuo, J.M.P., Malabrigo Jr., P.L., Majapun, R., Maryani, A., Ng, X.Y., Nilus, R., Pereira, J.T., Sang, J., Rachmat, H.H., Ranasinghe, S., Randi, A., Robiansyah, I., Solatre, J.S., Strijk, J.S., Sugau, J.B., Tang, J.W., Tanggaraju, S., Tating, M.M.B., Tobias, A.B., Tsen S., Umali, A.G.A, Velautham, E., Xiao, Y.X., Yong, W., & Yu, W.B. (2023). The Red List of Dipterocarpaceae [e publication]. Botanic Gardens Conservation International. <a href="http://www.bgci.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/RLDipterocarpaceaeMedResReduced.pdf">www.bgci.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/RLDipterocarpaceaeMedResReduced.pdf</a>   Lai, S., Tan, J., Deng, M., & Tan, C. (2022). A Guide to Implementing Coastal Nature-based Solutions for Singapore. CLC Publications.   Ngiam, T.T., Chua, T., Lim, K., & Yew, T.K.B. (2022). Vets at work: Tracing the progress of veterinarians in Singapore . Singapore Veterinary Association.   Olszewska-Guizzo, A., Soh, A., Sia, A., Wright, J., & Seow, J. (2022). Design Guidelines for Contemplative Landscapes. National Parks Board.   Rakshit, A., Ghosh, S., Vasenev, V., Pathak, H., & Rajput, V.D. (Eds.). (2022). Soils in Urban Ecosystem. Springer Singapore. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8914-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8914-7</a>   Rodda, M. (2022). Flower Obsession: Plant Collecting in East Asia, 1600s–1900s [exhibition catalogue]. National Parks Board.   Journals Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore (May 2022 supplement, Jun and Dec 2022) Timonius in Borneo (Jan 2023)   Periodicals CITYGREEN issue #20 Gardenwise (Aug 2022 and Mar 2023)   Book Chapters Dutta, A., Patra, A., Ghosh, S., & Rakshit, A. (2022). Urban Soil: A Review on Historical Perspective. In Rakshit, A., Ghosh, S., Vasenev, V., Pathak, H., & Rajput, V.D. (Eds.), Soils in Urban Ecosystem (pp. 3–10). Springer Singapore. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8914-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8914-7</a>   Eiadthong, W., Chen, J., Insura, T., & Chalermglin, P. (2022). Artabotrys. In Johnson, D., & Murray, N.A. (Eds.). Flora of Thailand, 16, Annonaceae (pp. 38–56). The Forest Herbarium.   Ganesan, S.K., Chong, K.Y., Lim, R.C.J., Lua, H.K., Ng, X.Y., & Velautham, E. (2023). Dipterocarpaceae in Singapore. In Khoo E., Barstow M., Maycock, C., et al., The Red List of Dipterocarpaceae [e publication] (pp. 55–56). Botanic Gardens Conservation International. <a href="http://www.bgci.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/RLDipterocarpaceaeMedResReduced.pdf">www.bgci.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/RLDipterocarpaceaeMedResReduced.pdf</a>   Li, Y., Satyanaga, A., Rangarajan, S., Rahardjo, H., & Lee, T.-T.D. (2022). Unsaturated Properties of Singapore Urban Soils. In Rakshit, A., Ghosh, S., Vasenev, V., Pathak, H., & Rajput, V.D. (Eds.). Soils in Urban Ecosystem (pp. 321–335). Springer Singapore. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8914-7_15">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8914-7_15</a>   Liu, J., Kim, D.E., Nguyen, C.T.C., Cai, Y., & Liong, S.Y. (2022). Stream rehabilitation design in a potentially protected forest catchment in Singapore. In Gourbesville, P., & Caignaert, G. (Eds.). Advances in Hydroinformatics (pp. 329–347). Springer Water. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1600-7_21">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1600-7_21</a>   Rodda, M. (2022). Nature Printing in Japan. In Zucker, M. & Ostlund, P. Capturing Nature (pp. 208–209). Zucker Art Books.   Strijk, S.J., Hinsinger, D.D., Roeder, M.M., Chatrou, L.W., Couvreur, T.L.P., Erkens, R.H.J., Sauquet, H., Pirie, M.D., Thomas, D.C., & Cao, K. (2022). The Soursop Genome (Annona muricata L., Annonaceae). In Chapman, M.S. (Ed.). Underutilised Crop Genomes: Compendium of Plant Genomes (pp. 149–174). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-00848-1_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-00848-1_9</a>   Journal Articles Ardi, W.H., Ardaka, I M., Kusuma, Y.W.C., Lewis, C.L., & Thomas, D.C. (2022). Studies of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from the Moluccas IV: Two new species from Halmahera, Indonesia. Taiwania, 67(3), 335–340. <a href="https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2022.67.335">https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2022.67.335</a>   Ardi, W.H., & Thomas, D.C. (2022). Synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from the northern arm of Sulawesi, Indonesia, including three new species. Edinburgh Journal of Botany, 79 (Begonia special issue, article 405), 1-50. <a href="https://doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.405">https://doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.405</a>   Ardi, W.H., Campos-Domínguez, L., Chung, K.-F., Dong, W.-K., Drinkwater, E., Fuller, D., Gagul, J., Garnett, G.J.L., Girmansyah, D., Goodall-Copestake, W.P., Hughes, M., Jacques, E.L., Jara-Muñoz, O.A., Julia, S., Kidner, C.A., Kiew, R., Krishna, N., Li, R., Marasinghe, L.D.K., Maw, M.B., Lin, C.W., Moonlight, P.W., Nguyen, H.T., Nguyen, H.Q., Phutthai, T., Pradeep, A.K., Rajbhandary, S., Rubite, R.R., Scherberich, D., Souvannakhoummane, K., Sreenath, M., Tebbitt, M.C., Thomas, D.C., Tian, D., Tseng, Y.-H., & Wilson, H.P. (2022). Resolving phylogenetic and taxonomic conflict in Begonia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany, 79 (Begonia special issue, article 1928), 1–28. <a href="https://doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.1928">https://doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.1928</a>   Ashokan, A., Suksathan, P., Leong-&Scaron;korničková, J., Newman, M., Kress, W.J., & Gowda, V. (2022). Floral evolution and pollinator diversification in Hedychium J.Koenig (Zingiberaceae): Revisiting Darwin’s predictions using an integrative taxonomic approach. American Journal of Botany, 109 (9), 1410–1427. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.16039">https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.16039</a>   Ashokan, A., Xavier, A., Suksathan, P., Ardiyani, M., Leong-&Scaron;korničková, J., Newman, M., Kress, W.J., & Gowda, V. (2022). Himalayan orogeny and monsoon intensification explain species diversification in an endemic ginger (Hedychium: Zingiberaceae) from the Indo-Malayan Realm. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 170, 107440. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107440">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107440</a>   Aung, K. A., Khor, W.C., Ong, K.H., Tan, W.L., Wong, Z.N., Oh, J.Q., Wong, W.K., Tan, B.T.Y, Maiwald, M., Tee, N.W.S., Barkham, T., Koh, T.H., Dalsgaard, A., Chen, S.L., Schlundt, J., & Ng, L.C. (2022). Characterisation of Salmonella Enteritidis ST11 and ST1925 Associated with Human Intestinal and Extra-Intestinal Infections in Singapore. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 5671. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095671">https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095671</a>   Bai, L., Leong-&Scaron;korničková, J., & Xia, N.H. (2022). Typification of Adanson's generic name Pacoseroca (Zingiberaceae) and its implications. Taxon, 72 (1), 151–158. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12773">https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12773</a>   Bai, L., Xia, N.H., & Leong-&Scaron;korničková, J. (2022). Proposal to reject the name Pacoseroca (Zingiberaceae). Taxon, 71 (4), 907–908. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12775">https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12775</a>   Berman. L., Li, D., Yang, S., Kennewell, M., & Rheindt, F. (2022). Bird breeding season linked to sunshine hours in a marginally seasonal equatorial climate. Journal of Ornithology, 164, 125–138 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-022-02009-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-022-02009-9</a>   Biswal, B. K., Vijayaraghavan, K., Lee, T-T. D.., & Balasubramanian, R. (2022). Biochar-based bioretention systems for removal of chemical and microbial pollutants from stormwater: A critical review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 422, 126886. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126886">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126886</a>   Böhmová, A., Leong-&Scaron;korničková, J., &Scaron;ida, O., Poulsen, A.D., Newman, M.F., & Fer, T. (2022). Next generation sequencing data show rapid radiation and several long-distance dispersal events in early Costaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 179, 107664. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107664">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107664</a>   Chan, P.J., Lam, W.N., Ting, Y.Y., Phang, A.,Chong, R., Rahman, N. E., & Chong, K.Y. (2022). Towards a field guide to the trees of Nee Soon Swamp Forest (VIII): Sapotaceae. Nature in Singapore, Supplement 1, Article e2022074. <a href="https://doi.org/10.26107">https://doi.org/10.26107</a>   Chen, C.-W, Chao, Y.-S., Maryani A. 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General Feasibility of Physical Models of Tree Branches. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 5, 835930. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2022.835930">https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2022.835930</a>   Tan, Y.H.J., & Toh, C.H. (2023). Biodiversity Record: Pteraeolidia semperi ovipositing and possible predation by another nudibranch. Nature in Singapore, 15, Article e2023010.   Tang, Q., Yan, Y., Soh, M.C.K., & Rheindt, F. E. (2023). CEAMEC 1.0: a ‘Shiny’ application for cost-effective animal management via environmental capacity. Ecography, 2023(1), 06581.   Teo, S., & Neo, L. (2022). Towards an automated workflow for gathering plant phenology data from crowd-sourced photographs. Nature in Singapore, Supplement 1, Article e2022123.   Thomas, D.C., Niissalo, M.A., Koh, S.L., Athen, P., Leong, P., & Turner, I.M. (2023). Rediscovery in Singapore of Orophea hastata and Uvaria clementis (Annonaceae). Nature in Singapore, 16, Article e2023012.   Thomas*, N., Teo K.M., Teo, L.F.C, Soh, J., Tok, M.L. & Foo, R. (2022). Biodiversity Record: First breeding record of the lesser whistling duck on Pulau Ubin. Nature In Singapore, 15, Article e2022131.   Toh, X., Ong, J., Chan, C., Teo, X.H., Toh, S., Fernandez, C.J., & Huangfu, T. (2022). First detection of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV2) in Singapore. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 69, 1521–1528. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14116">https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14116</a>.   Toh, X., Wang, Y., Rajapakse, M.P., Lee, B., Songkasupa, T., Suwankitwat, N., Kamlangdee, A., Fernandez, C.J., & Huangfu, T. (2022). Use of nanopore sequencing to characterize African horse sickness virus (AHSV) from the African horse sickness outbreak in Thailand in 2020. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 69(3), 1010–1019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14056">https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14056</a>   Turner, I.M. (2022). An overlooked name provides the basionym for a new combination in Malagasy Tarenna (Rubiaceae). Candollea, 77(2), 237–240.   Turner, I.M. (2022). Singapore as a type locality for angiosperm taxa. Nature in Singapore, Supplement 1, Article e2022069.   Turner, I.M. (2022). (2885) Proposal to conserve the name Magnolia oblonga (Wall. Ex Hook. F. & Thomson) Figlar (Magnoliaceae) against M. oblonga M. Chandler (fossil Magnoliaceae). Taxon, 71, 479.   Turner, I.M. (2022). (2883) Proposal to conserve the name Mitrella against Pyramidanthe (Annonaceae). Taxon, 71, 476–477.   Turner, I.M. (2022). (2928) Proposal to conserve the name Engelhardia roxburghiana (Juglandaceae) with a conserved type. Taxon, 71, 1320–1321.   Turner, I.M. (2022). Correcting a minor error: a new name for a Marantaceae species from New Guinea. Reinwardtia, 21(2), 81‒82.   Turner, I.M. (2022). From Acacia to Ziziphus: plant names commemorating the botanist William Roxburgh. Edinburgh Journal of Botany, 71(Art. 1911), 1–102.   Turner, I.M. (2022). Flora of Singapore precursors, 30: Notes on Symplocaceae in Singapore. The Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, 74(1), 5–18.   Turner, I.M. (2022). A new combination in Rennellia (Rubiaceae). Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany), 50, 52–55.   Turner, I.M. (2022). (2898) Proposal to conserve the name Pycnarrhena against Antitaxis (Menispermaceae). Taxon, 71, 697–698.   Turner, I.M., & García, M.A. (2022). (2907) Proposal to reject the name Cuscuta ggregate (Convolvulaceae). Taxon, 71, 909–910.   Turner, I.M., & Kumar, A. (2022). Prain’s Erycibe (Convolvulaceae) types. Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography (Webbia), 77, 169–172.   Turner, I.M., & Leong, P.K.F. (2022). Pycnarrhena (Menispermaceae), a new generic record for the native flora of Singapore. The Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, 74, 139–144.   Voto, P., Lee, S.M.L., Dibán, M.J., & Maraia, G. (2022). Rachipsathyra, a new genus in Psathyrellaceae – Part I. Mycological Observations, 4, 11−12.   Wang, Y., Ong, J., Ng, O., Songkasupa, T., Koh, E.Y., Wong, J.P.S., Puangjinda, K., Fernandez, C.J., Huangfu, T., Ng, L.C., Chang, S.F., & Yap, H. (2022). Development of Differentiating Infected from Vaccinated Animals (DIVA) Real-Time PCR for African Horse Sickness Virus Serotype 1. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 28(12), 2446–2454. <a href="https://doi.org/10.10/3201/eid2812.220594">https://doi.org/10.10/3201/eid2812.220594</a>   Wee, S.Q.W., Chia, A., & Low, B.W. (2021). Mixed-species migratory wagtail (Aves: Motacillidae) roosts in urban Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 15, Article e2022046. <a href="http://doi.org/10.26107/NIS-2022-0046">http://doi.org/10.26107/NIS-2022-0046</a>   Wong, J.S.Y., Soh, M.C.K., Low B.W. , & Er, K.B.H. (2022). Tropical bird communities benefit from regular-shaped and naturalized urban green spaces with water bodies. Landscape and Urban Planning, 231, Article e104644. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104644">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104644</a>   Wong, K.M., & Chen, J. (2022). The Timonius conundrum: Taxonomic deliberations around a complex alliance in the Rubiaceae. Nature in Singapore, Supplement 1: e2022070.   Yong, C.K.L., Png, K.G., Tan, S.K.B., Lee, B.P.Y-H., Khoo, M.D.Y., Chiok, W.X., Luskin, M.S., & Wardle, D.A. (2022). Plants associated with wild pig (Sus scrofa) foraging activities in Singapore secondary forests. Suiform Soundings, 21(1), 7–14.   Zhu, B-R., Verhoeven. M.A., Hassell, C.J., Leung. K.K-S., Dorofeev D., Ma Q., Eiamampai, K., Coleman, J.T., Tserenbat U., Purev-Ochir, G., Li, D., Zhang, Z., & Piersma, T. (2023). Predicting the non-breeding distributions of the two Asian subspecies of Black-tailed Godwit using morphological information. Avian Research, 14, 100069. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avrs.2022.100069">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avrs.2022.100069</a>   Zou, J., Ziegler, A.D., Chen, D., McNicol, G., Ciais, P., Jiang, X., Zheng, C., Wu, J., Wu., J., He, X., Brown, L.E., Holden, J., Zhang, Z., Ramchunder, S.J., Chen, A., & Zheng, Z. (2022). Rewetting global wetlands effectively reduces major greenhouse gas emissions. Nature Geoscience, 15, 627–632.   Magazine Articles Chen, M.L., & Tan, H.M. (2022). From Education Outreach: Marvellous Trees, a programme for preschools. Gardenwise, 59, 34.   Cheong, N. (2023). From Education Outreach: Celebrating the Singapore Garden Festival at the Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden. Gardenwise, 60, 30–34.   Chia, E. (2022). Shedding light on House 6 and the Field Assistant’s residence with historical maps. Gardenwise, 59, 6–10.   Chong, K.Y., Khew, G., Middleton, D., Thomas, D., & Wong, K.M. (2022). Nurturing the next generation of botanists. Gardenwise, 59, 21–23.   Ganesan, S.K., & Lee, S. (2023). In Memorium Haji Samsuri Bin Haji Ahmad (1936–2022) – ‘The King of Trees’. Gardenwise, 60, 4–5.   Ho, B.C., & Chen, L. (2022). Edible legume flowers in Asia. Gardenwise, 59, 2–5.   Lee, S. (2023). From the Earth: Edible fungi in Sabah and Singapore. Gardenwise, 60, 27–29.   Lee, S. & Jaya Seelan, S.S. (2022). From the Earth: Edible fungi in Sabah and Singapore. Gardenwise, 59, 30–33.   Middleton, D. (2022). The 18th Flora of Thailand Conference, Singapore, July 2022. Gardenwise, 59, 39.   Middleton, D. (2023). From the Taxonomy Corner: Women in plant taxonomy. Gardenwise, 60, 21–22.   Middleton, D., Lindsay, S., Ho, B.C., Chong, K.Y., & Turner, I. (2022). From the Taxonomy Corner: A new checklist and bibliography of the plant diversity of Singapore. Gardenwise, 59, 24–25.   Neo, L., & Ganesan, S.K. (2023). Uncommon market vegetables: An exhibition at the Centre for Ethnobotany. Gardenwise, 60, 10–14.   Nura, A.K. (2022). What’s Blooming: Coming of age, the first blooms of a maiden. Gardenwise, 59, 35–36.   Nura, A.K. (2022). Around the Gardens: Extending a welcome to the National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. Gardenwise, 59, 37–38.   Nura, A.K. (2023). What’s Blooming: Copernicia macroglossa – one ‘dressed’ up palm! Gardenwise, 60, 35–36.   Nura, A.K. (2023). Beyond the Gardens: The 7th Global Botanic Gardens Congress – a testament to perseverance in times of a global pandemic! Gardenwise, 60, 37–38.   Nura, A.K. (2023). The Exceptional Species Micropropagation & Cryopreservation Workshop 2022. Gardenwise, 60, 39–40.   Rodda, M. (2022). Flower Obsession: Plant Collecting in East Asia, 1600s–1900s. Gardenwise, 59, 15–19.   Rodda, M. (2022). From the Archives: Corner and his monkeys. Gardenwise, 59, Back cover.   Rodda, M. (2023). Flora of Southeast Asia: Contemporary artworks on native plants of Southeast Asia. Gardenwise, 60, 6–9.   Rodda, M. & Yeo, M. (2023). From the Archives: William Griffith’s Icones Plantarum Asiaticarum. Gardenwise, 60, Back cover.   Tan, B., & Tandon, R. (2022). Building water resilience at the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Gardenwise, 59, 11–14.   Tan, R., & Whang, L.K. (2023). A blooming year: Spotlight on the Gardens’ named orchid hybrids in 2022. Gardenwise, 60, 15–20.   Whang, L.K. (2023). Remembering the life of Junichi Inada in Singapore Gardenwise, 60, 2–3.   Wong, W. (2022). Edibles: Microgreens, quick and easy-to-grow edibles for the urbanite. Gardenwise, 59, 26–29.   Wong, W. (2023). Edibles: Plants with a lemon-like scent. Gardenwise, 60, 25–26.   _______________________________________________________________________________________________     FY2021   Book and Reports Chan, L., Hillel, O., Werner, P., Holman, N., Coetzee, I., Galt, R., & Elmqvist, T. (2021). Handbook on the Singapore Index on Cities’ Biodiversity (also known as the City Biodiversity Index), CBD Technical Series No. 98. Montreal: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity; and Singapore: National Parks Board.   Portner, H.O., Scholes, R.J., Agard, J., Archer, E., Arneth, A., Bai, X.,Barnes, D., Burrows, M., Chan, L., Cheung, W.L., Diamond, S., Donatti, C., Duarte, C., Eisenhauer, N., Foden, W., Gassalla, M.A., Handa, C., Hickler, T., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Ichii, K., Jacob, U., Insarov, G., Kiessling, W., Leadley, P., Leemans, R., Levin, L., Lim, M., Maharaj, S., Managi, S., Marquet, P.A., McElwee, P., Midgeley, G., Oberdorff, T., Obura, D., Osman, E., Pandit, R., Pascual, U., Pires, A.P.F., Plpp, A., Reyes-Garcia, V., Sankaran, M., Settele, J., Shin, Y.J., Sintayetu, D.W., Smith, P., Steiner, N., Strassburg, B., Sukumar, R., Trisos, C., Val, A.L., Wu, J., Aldrian, E., Parmesan, C., Pichs-Madruga, R., Roberts, D.C., Rogerts, A.D., Diaz, S., Fischer, M., Hashimoto, S., Lavorel, S., Wu, N., Ngo, H.T. (2021) IPBES-IPCC co-sponsored workshop report on biodiversity and climate change.  IPBES and IPCC. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4782538" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4782538</a>   Journals Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore (May and Dec 21)   Periodicals CITYGREEN issue #19 Gardenwise (Aug 21 and Feb 22)   Book Chapters Anderson, P.M.L., Potgieter, L.J., Chan, L., Cilliers, S.S. & Nagendran, H. (2021). Urban Plant Diversity: Understanding Informing Processes and Emerging Trends. In: C. M. Shackleton et al. (eds.), Urban Ecology in the Global South, Cities and Nature.  Switzerland: Springer. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67650-6_6" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67650-6_6</a>   Leitgeb, E., Kleine, M., Ibrahim, H., Mohamed, M.F., Lin, D.C.P., Yusof, M.L., Michel, K. and Ghosh, S. (2021). Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in Forests of Singapore. In:  Recarbonizing global soils: a technical manual of recommended management practices. Volume 6: Forestry, Wetlands, Urban Soils – Case-studies, pp.45-53. FAO publication   Philip, V., George, E.R., Ghosh, S., & Yap, M.L. (2021). Nutrient Sufficiency Range of Soils and Plants in Singapore. In Rakshit, A., Singh, S.K., Abhilash, P.C. & Biswas, A. (Eds.), Soil Science: Fundamentals to Recent Advances, pp. 669-681. Singapore: Springer. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0917-6_33" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0917-6_33</a>   Yong, E. et al. [69 collaborators including Tun, K.] (2021). Chapter 7. Status and trends of coral reefs of the East Asian Seas region. In: Souter, D., Planes, S., Wicquart, J., Logan, M., Obura, D. & Staub, F. (eds.) Status of coral reefs of the world: 2020, pp. 1–12.   Conservation Assessments Choo, L.M. (2021). S. echinocalyx. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T169257616A169257676   Choo, L.M. (2021). S. siamensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021:  e.T33242A2835471   Choo, L.M. (2021). S. wallichii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T62027980A62027992.   Ganesan, S.K. & Barstow, M. (2021). Gluta malayana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T182091770A184586924.   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). B. arborescens. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T61983514A61983516   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). B. sessifolia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T181861404A184586919.   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). Bouea oppositifolia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T181759052A184586914.   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). C. auriculatum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T61983599A61983601   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). C. squamatum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T61983653A61983655.   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). Dracontomelon dao. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T61983677A61983680.   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). Gluta wallichii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T61983828A61983831.   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). M. angustifolia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021:  e.T194362008A194362027.   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). M. auriculata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021:  e.T194361991A194362022.   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). M. bracteata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T194361987A194362017.   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). M. caesia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021:  e.T31403A184586784.A148   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). M. caesia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T194361980A194362012.   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). M. foetida. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T31392A67735676.   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). M. indica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021:  e.T31389A67735735.   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). M. lagenifera. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T32124A184586841.   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). M. subsessilifolia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T32999A184586880.   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). P. insignis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021:  e.T61984071A61984073.   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). P. maingayi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T182094223A184586934.   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). P. paucijuga. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T182094093A184586929   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). Semecarpus heterophyllus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T194361953A194361965.   Ganesan, S.K. (2021). Swintonia schwenckii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T61984296A61984302.   Journal Articles Ahmad, R.P.P., Zulfadli, Rahayu, S., & Rodda, M. (2021). Two new species of Hoya (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) From Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Phytotaxa, 502, 79-85. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.5" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.5</a>   Ardi, W.H., Girmansyah, D., Zulfadli, & Thomas, D.C. (2021). Begonia willemii (Begoniaceae), a new species from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Taiwania, 66(3), 374-377. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2021.66.374" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2021.66.374</a>   Arshed, M.J, Callado, R.J., Tandang, D., Agoo, E.M. & Rodda, M. (2021). The taxonomy of Dischidia ruscifolia (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae), and the description of a new species, Dischidia argentii. Taiwania, 66(4), 496‒503. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2021.66.496" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2021.66.496</a>   Arshed, M.J., Tandang, D., Amoroso, V., Agoo, E.M., & Rodda, M. (2021). A new species of Dischidia (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) from Mindanao Philippines, and rediscovery and lectotypifiction of Dischidia elmeri. Nordic Journal of Botany, 39(7). <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02840" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02840</a>   Ascher, J.S., Soh, Z.W.W., Chui, S.X., Soh, E.J.Y., Ho, B.M., Lee, J.X.Q., & Ong, X.R. (2022). The bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila): first comprehensive country checklist and conservation for a Southeast Asian bee fauna. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 70, 39–64. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.26107/RBZ-2022-0004" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.26107/RBZ-2022-0004</a>   Bates, A.E., Primack, R.B., et al. [347 authors, including Soh, M.C.K., B.X.K., Lee, B.P.Y.-H., Loo, A.H.B. & Er, K.B.H.] (2021) Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment. Biological Conservation. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109175" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109175</a>   Biswal, B.K., Vijayaraghavan, K., Adam, M.G., Lee, T.-T.D., Davis, A.P., & Balasubramanian, R. (2021). Biological nitrogen removal from stormwater in bioretention cells: A critical review. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 1-23. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2021.1969888" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2021.1969888</a>   Bitencourt, C., Nürk, N.M., Rapini, A., Fishbein, M., Simões, A.O., Middleton, D.J., Meve, U., Endress, M.E., & Liede-Schumann, S. (2021). Evolution of dispersal, habit, and pollination in Africa pushed Apocynaceae diversification after the eocene-oligocene climate transition. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 9. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.719741" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.719741</a>   Cai, Z.-Y., Zhou, X.-X., Wong, K.-M., & Xia, N.-H. (2021). Gelidocalamus fengkaiensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new bamboo species from Guangdong, China, with an analysis of branch development in relation to flowering. Botanical studies, 62(1). <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s40529-021-00319-4" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1186/s40529-021-00319-4</a>   Cheek, M.D., Boon, R.G.C., Wong, K.M., & Hadebea, M. (2021). Assessment of the degree of establishment of five introduced Melastomataceae taxa in South Africa. South African Journal of Botany, 142, 502–508. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2021.07.031" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2021.07.031</a>   Chen, C.-W., Lindsay, S., Middleton, D.J., Cicuzza, D. & Schuettpelz, E. (2021). New combinations and typifications in Haplopteris (Pteridaceae: Vittarioideae). Kew Bulletin, 76(2), 322-326. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-021-09943-6" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-021-09943-6</a>   Chen, J., Ng, X.Y., Lim, R.C.J., Lua, H.K., & Saunders, R. M. K. (2021). Flora of Singapore precursors, 28: Taxonomic and nomenclatural clarification of Kadsura Species (Schisandraceae) in Singapore. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, 73(2), 293–306. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.26492/gbs73(2).2021-06" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.26492/gbs73(2).2021-06</a>   Chen, L.M.J, Ong, K.H., Lua, H.K., Yeo, R.S.W., Chua, K.S., Tan, B.H., Choo, L.M., Koh, S.L., & Ho, B.C. (2021). Additions to the Flora of Singapore: New and overlooked records of casual and naturalised plant species (5). Nature In Singapore, 14: e2021090. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.26107/NIS-2021-0090" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.26107/NIS-2021-0090</a>   Chen, L.M.J., Yong, C.H.C., Lua, H.K., & Ho, B.C. (2021). Rediscovery of the ‘Woolly Frogsmouth’, Philydrum lanuginosum Banks ex Gaertn. (Philydraceae), in Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 14: e2021040. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.26107/NIS-2021-0040" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.26107/NIS-2021-0040</a>   Chong, K.Y., Hung, S., Koh, C.Y., Lim, C.J., Loh, J.W., Neo, L., Seah, W.W., Tan, S.Y., and Tan, H.T.W. (2021). Waterlogging and soil but not seedling competition structure tree communities in a catchment containing a tropical freshwater swamp forest. Journal of Vegetation Science, 32(5). <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.13072" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.13072</a>.   Chong, K.Y., Corlett, R.T., Nuñez, M., Chiu, J.H., Courchamp, F., Dawson, W., Kuebbing, S., Liebhold, A.M., Padmanaba, M., Souza, L., Andersen, K.M., Fei, S., Lee, B.P.Y.-H., Lum, S., Luskin, M., Ngo, K.M., & Wardle, D.A. (2021). Are terrestrial biological invasions different in the tropics? Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 52(1), 291-314. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-095454" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-095454</a>   Chong, S.M., Douay, G., Heng, Y., Chng, Y.R., Tay, Y.H., & Wong, W.K. (2022). Fatal Chryseobacterium indologenes infection in a captive red-shanked Douc langur (Pygathrix nemaeus). Journal of Medical Primatology. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jmp.12582" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1111/jmp.12582</a>.   Choo, L.M. (2021). Bianceae scabrida, a new species of the Caesalpinia group (Fabaceae) from Peninsular Malaysia. Phytotaxa, 525(4), 251–257. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.525.4.1" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.525.4.1</a>   Choo, L. M., Loo, A. H. B., Yeoh, Y. S., Ng, X. Y., Ang, W. F., & Er, K.B.H. (2021). Phanera ferruginea var. griffithiana (Fabaceae, Cercidoideae): resolving the status of a lesser-known climbing legume in Singapore. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, 73(2), 253–266. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.26492/gbs73(2).2021-03" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.26492/gbs73(2).2021-03</a>   Choo, L.M., Loo, A.H.B., Ang, W.F., & Er, K.B.H. (2022). A natural hybrid of Sindora (Fabaceae, Deltarioideae) from Singapore. PhytoKeys, 190, 87-102. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.190.79185" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.190.79185</a>   Choo, L.M., Ng, X.Y. & Lua, H.K. (2022). Rediscovery and lectotypification of a native vine, Plukenetia corniculata Sm. (Euphorbiaceae) in Singapore. Nature In Singapore, 15: e2022001. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.26107/NIS-2022-0001" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.26107/NIS-2022-0001</a>   Cvetkovic, T., Areces-Berazain, F., Hinsinger, D.D., Thomas, D.C., Wieringa, J.J., Ganesan, S.K. & Strijk, J.S. (2021). Phylogenomics resolves deep subfamilial relationships in Malvaceae s.l. G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics, 11(7). <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkab136" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkab136</a>.   Cvetković, T., Hinsinger, D. D., Thomas, D. C., Wieringa, J. J., Velautham, E., & Strijk, J. S. (2022). Phylogenomics and a revised tribal classification of subfamily Dipterocarpoideae (Dipterocarpaceae). TAXON, 71(1), 85–102. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12648" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12648</a>   Dai, Q.Q., Lee, Y.H., Sun, H.H., Ow, L.F., & Yusof, M.L., & Yucel, A.C. 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Antimicrobial resistance in the globalized food chain: A one health perspective applied to the poultry industry. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 53(1), 465–486. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-021-00635-8" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-021-00635-8</a>   Deshmukh, U.B, Majumdar, S. & Ho, B.-C. (2022). Daltonia hookeriana, a new name for Daltonia heterophylla (Wilson ex Mitt.) B.C.Ho & L.Pokorny (Daltoniaceae, Bryophyta). Phytotaxa, 538(1), 84–86. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.538.1.8" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.538.1.8</a>   Fung, T.K., Richards, D.R., Leong, R.A.T., Ghosh, S., Tan, C.W.J., Drillet, Z., Leong, K.L., & Edwards, P.J. (2021). Litter decomposition and infiltration capacities in soils of different tropical urban land covers. Urban Ecosystems, 25(1), 21-34. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-021-01126-2" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-021-01126-2</a>   Gardner, E. M., & Zerega, N. J. C. (2021). Taxonomic updates to Artocarpus subgenus Artocarpus (Moraceae) and allied taxa with a particular focus on the species native to Singapore. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, 73(2), 309–374. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.26492/gbs73(2).2021-08" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.26492/gbs73(2).2021-08</a>   Gardner, E. M., Arifiani, D., & Zerega, N. J. C. (2021). Artocarpus bergii (Moraceae), a new species in the breadfruit clade from the Moluccas. Systematic Botany, 46(1), 91–95. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364421x16128061189387" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1600/036364421x16128061189387</a>   Gardner, E.M. (2021). Colonial botany and the shifting identity of Balanostreblus ilicifolius Kurz (Moraceae). Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, 73(1), 221-235. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.26492/gbs73(1).2021-12" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.26492/gbs73(1).2021-12</a>   Gardner, E.M., Audi, L., Zhang, Q., Sauquet, H., Monro, A., & Zerega, N.J.C. (2021). Phylogenomics of Brosimum Sw. (Moraceae) and allied genera, including a revised subgeneric system. TAXON. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12503" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12503 </a>     Gardner, E.M., Garner, M., Cowan, R., Dodsworth, S., Epitawalage, N., Arifiani, D., Sahromi, S., Baker, W.J., Forest, F., Maurin, O., Zerega, N.J.C., Monro, A. & Hipp, A.L. (2021). Repeated parallel losses of inflexed stamens in Moraceae: phylogenomics and generic revision of the tribe Moreae and the reinstatement of the tribe Olmedieae (Moraceae). TAXON, 70(5): 946–988. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12526" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12526</a>   Gardner, E.M., Johnson, M.G., Pereira, J.T., Puad, A.S.A., Wickett, N.J. & Zerega, N.J.C. (2021). Paralogs and off-target sequences improve phylogenetic resolution in a densely sampled study of the breadfruit genus (Artocarpus, Moraceae). Systematic Biology, 70(3), 558–575. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syaa073" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syaa073</a>   Gobeawan, L., Lin, S. E., Liu, X., Wong, S. T., Lim, C. W., Gaw, Y.-F. L., Wong, N. H., Tan, P. Y., Tan, C. L., & He, Y. (2021). 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Conserving the Woolly Frogsmouth, a native wetland species. Gardenwise, 57, 14–16.   Choo, M. & Whang, L.K. (2021). The new Tropical Montane Orchidetum. Gardenwise, 57, 3–7.   Ganesan, S.K. & Neo, L. (2021). The diversity and ethnobotany of the Mango tree family. Gardenwise, 57, 17–21.   Ganesan, S.K. & Neo, L. (2022). The king of fruits: Ethnobotany and diversity of the durians. Gardenwise, 58, 23–26.   Ho, B.C. & Wong, R. (2022). A new record of plant species for Singapore growing on the Lady McNeice tree. Gardenwise, 58, 2–4.   Law, I.S., Law, I.T., Wan, A., Lai, S. & Lim, J. (2022). Monitoring the monitors. Gardenwise, 58, 16–18.   Lee, S. (2021). From the Earth: The sum of its parts. Gardenwise, 57, 27–28.   Lee, S., Middleton, D.J. & Leong-&Scaron;korničková, J. (2021). Development of new herbarium boxes to ensure the longevity of SING’s collections, to promote our boxes to the world. The Vasculum, 16, 12–18. 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From Education Outreach: Framing nature through photography and botanical art. Gardenwise, 57, 33–35.   Nura, A.K. (2021). Beyond the Gardens: The Human x Nature exhibition, a collaboration with the National Library Board. Gardenwise, 57, 38–39.   Nura, A.K. (2021). What’s Blooming: Heralding new openings with blooms. Gardenwise, 57, 36–37.   Nura, A. K. (2022). What’s Blooming: The Golden Gardenia, a garden showstopper! Gardenwise, 58, 34–35.   Nurul Izzah Binte Taha & Chia, E. (2022). Shorea macroptera, one tree’s legacy. Gardenwise, 58, 5–7.   Rodda, M. (2021). Plant illustrations in black ink. Gardenwise, 57, Back cover.   Rodda, M. (2022). Around the Gardens: Pen and ink illustrations from the Singapore Botanic Gardens Archives. Gardenwise, 58, 38–40.   Rodda, M. (2022). From the Archives: Banks’ Florilegium. Gardenwise, 58, Back cover.   Tan, J. (2022). Around the Gardens: Trees of the World 2021. Gardenwise, 58, 36–37.   Tan, R., & Whang, L.K. (2022). The SGF Hort Show 2021 Orchid Competition. Gardenwise 58, 8–12.   Tan, W.X., & Koh, J. (2021). A landscape architecture collaboration with Singapore Polytechnic. Gardenwise, 57, 22.   Whang, L.K. (2021). Around the Gardens: An award-winning orchid hybrid named for our City in Nature. Gardenwise, 57, 41.   Whang, L.K. (2022). Around the Gardens: Recently named VIP Orchids. Gardenwise, 58, 41.   Wong, W. (2021). Edibles: How to grow leafy vegetables. Gardenwise, 57, 31–32.   Wong, W. (2022). 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