Getting a Second Opinion After a Cancer Diagnosis: 9 Things To Know

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content="noodp, noydir" /> <link rel="image_src" href="https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/node/244597/3x2/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.jpg" /> <meta name="rights" content="© 2024 Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.mskcc.org/news/what-to-know-about-getting-second-opinion-after-cancer-diagnosis" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Getting a Second Opinion After a Cancer Diagnosis: 9 Things To Know" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Whether you’ve been diagnosed with a rare cancer or one that’s more common, MSK doctors can provide a second opinion." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/node/244597/3x2/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/node/244597/3x2/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800" /> <meta property="fb:pages" content="179528228122" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Whether you’ve been diagnosed with a rare cancer or one that’s more common, MSK doctors can provide a second opinion." /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@sloan_kettering" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Getting a Second Opinion After a Cancer Diagnosis: 9 Things To Know" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.mskcc.org/news/what-to-know-about-getting-second-opinion-after-cancer-diagnosis" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/node/244597/3x2/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Dr. Prasad Adusumilli sits at a computer. A patient’s face and a chest image are on the screen." /> <meta name="date" content="2023-05-04" scheme="YYYY-MM-DD" /> <meta name="msk_title" content="Getting a Second Opinion After a Cancer Diagnosis: 9 Things To Know | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@graph": [ { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.mskcc.org\/news", "name": "Newsroom" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.mskcc.org\/news\/in-the-news", "name": "In the News" } } ] }, { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "Article", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https:\/\/www.mskcc.org\/news\/what-to-know-about-getting-second-opinion-after-cancer-diagnosis" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Memorial Sloan Kettering" } ], "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Memorial Sloan Kettering", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.mskcc.org\/logo.png", "height": "541px", "width": "113px" } }, "datePublished": "2022-04-21", "dateModified": "2024-07-23", "headline": "Getting a Second Opinion After a Cancer Diagnosis: 9 Things To Know", "description": "Whether you’ve been diagnosed with a rare cancer or one that’s more common, MSK doctors can provide a second opinion.", "articleBody": "Learning that you have cancer can be an overwhelming experience. As you begin researching what steps to take after receiving a cancer diagnosis, you’ll probably hear a lot about getting a second opinion. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) provides second opinions for people who have cancer or suspect they might. This includes people who:Have not yet been diagnosed with cancer but have an abnormal result.Are newly diagnosed with cancer.May have already started treatment.Whether you have been diagnosed with a more common cancer like lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, or colon cancer, or a more rare type like sarcoma, there is value in getting a second opinion. MSK diagnoses and treats more than 400 kinds of cancer, which means we have doctors who are experts in the specific type of cancer you have.\n\n \n \n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n Make an Appointment\n \n To set up an appointment with us, please call 844-298-6212, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\nEven if MSK experts confirm the original diagnosis, they may recommend a different treatment. Sometimes the different treatment is expected to improve your survival from cancer. More often, the treatment is less intense, according to a recent study of MSK patients. A less intense regimen will be just as successful and have fewer side effects.Here are some things you should know about how to get a second opinion at MSK — and why you should.1. MSK will help you find the right specialist.MSK’s Patient Access Service is staffed by oncology nurses and other medical professionals who will help match you with the best doctor for your diagnosis. The first time you call, you will be paired with an expert who is familiar with the type of cancer you have and who can guide you through the first part of the process.You can contact our care advisors by calling 844-298-6212 This phone line is staffed Monday – Friday 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. (Eastern time).You can also request an appointment online. After you provide some information about yourself and answer some basic questions about your diagnosis, you can schedule a time to speak with one of our care advisors.“Our team will learn more about you and match you with the right expert for the particular type of cancer you have,” says Gillian Roxas, Director of MSK’s Patient Access Service.2. Every person with an abnormal result that may be cancer —\u0026nbsp;or who have received any type of cancer diagnosis —\u0026nbsp;can benefit from getting a second opinion.Second opinions offer different things in different circumstances.For cancers that are less common, getting a second opinion may offer more treatment options. If there is no single established standard of care for the type of\u0026nbsp;cancer you have, expert doctors at MSK can make sure that your treatment plan includes the most up-to-date information. Even if you are being seen at another academic center, the clinical trials (research studies) and other treatment options offered at MSK may be different.If you have a common cancer with a well-established standard of care, a doctor at MSK may be able to suggest clinical trials or new treatments that may be better than the standard treatment.An MSK doctor may have suggestions for complimentary or integrative medicine approaches that can help to manage your symptoms.Second opinions at MSK also can help you learn more about the genetics of the cancer you have through advanced testing, and whether your family has an inherited risk of developing that cancer.3. A second opinion can help you get the most effective cancer treatment and avoid being overtreated, so you have a better quality of life.A precise diagnosis and evaluation of your condition is essential for finding the most effective therapy for you. But an expert second opinion can also help you avoid treatment you may not need — or lessen the intensity of treatment you do need.A recent study of 120 patients who came to MSK for a second opinion found that even when the original diagnosis was confirmed, the recommended treatment sometimes changed. Usually, the change resulted in less intense treatment. The study was led by MSK surgeon Benjamin R. Roman, MD, and published in 2023 in Cancer Medicine:Approximately 1 in 3 patients had a change in treatment, most often to a less intense treatment, offering them a better quality of life.Approximately 1 in 5 patients were recommended no surgery or less surgery, compared with what was originally planned for them at another hospital.1 in 10 patients were advised they did not need any treatment and could be observed instead.In short, a second opinion that reduces treatment intensity can give you a better quality of life with less expense and fewer missed days of work.4. You may be able to receive a remote second opinion.Depending on where you live, you may be able to receive a remote second-opinion appointment via telemedicine. “A physical exam is an important part of care, but a telemedicine appointment can sometimes be an option for a first visit as well,” Roxas says.If you live outside the United States, MSK can help you schedule an in-person appointment or a remote second opinion.MSK also has\u0026nbsp;regional sites\u0026nbsp;throughout New Jersey and Long Island and in Westchester County. If you choose to receive your treatment at MSK, much of it may be provided at one of these regional sites.5. Do not worry about offending your current doctor if you get a second opinion at MSK.A good doctor should appreciate a second opinion, especially if they don’t have expertise in the type of cancer you have, like MSK does. And, it may be helpful for you to hear a different perspective or to hear the same perspective from a different doctor — to be confident that your diagnosis is accurate and well-informed.6. Getting a second opinion doesn’t always mean you have to change doctors.Patients often mistakenly believe that they must pick between their current oncologist and MSK, but that’s not necessarily the case. A doctor at MSK may be able to collaborate with your doctor to offer support and help ensure the best outcomes.7. For some cancers, getting a second opinion from a pathologist or radiologist may be especially important.For cancers that are less common, confirming the correct diagnosis is vital. Experienced pathologists (doctors who use a microscope to make a diagnosis) can make a difference.“Sometimes patients just want their pathology slides reviewed to make sure they have the correct diagnosis,” Roxas says. “They can always call the Patient Access Service and we can help route them to the right place. Or, they or their doctors can contact the Department of Pathology directly.”Having an expert radiologist\u0026nbsp;who has experience in interpreting images for patients with cancer also can make a big difference in determining how advanced the cancer is as well as how you respond to treatment.Because MSK is focused on cancer, our pathologists and radiologists are skilled at diagnosing more than 400 types of cancers.8. Even if you have already started treatment, it is not too late to get a second opinion.If you have already begun treatment somewhere else, a second opinion can inform and refine the course of your care. You may have questions about how well the treatment is working. It can also be valuable to get a second opinion at the end of a course of treatment to figure out next steps for additional treatment or for monitoring for recurrence.9. Here are 5 key questions to ask to make the most of your second opinion appointment:Are you sure my diagnosis is as accurate and precise as is necessary? For many cancers, tests that analyze the DNA and molecular makeup of cells can make a big difference in matching patients with the best therapy. You should ask whether molecular or genetic testing is important for treating the type of cancer you have.What is the standard-of-care treatment, and is there more than one option? There may be multiple treatments that offer the same likelihood of success. It’s important to understand the pros and cons of each one, including how the side effects may be different.What are the clinical trials that are relevant to me — both at MSK and elsewhere? Every hospital has its own portfolio of clinical trials, and you should ask about the full landscape of ongoing research to test new therapies.Do I need to receive treatment here? Clinical trial participation is often restricted to certain hospitals, but an expert at an academic medical center may be able to collaborate with your community oncologist to help you get the same treatment.Can I reach out to you with further questions? Even if you return to your first oncologist for care, often your “second opinion” oncologist will be glad to receive updates and offer continuing guidance.\u0026nbsp;This story was originally published in 2022 and has been updated.", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.mskcc.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/public\/node\/244597\/3x2\/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.jpg", "width": 800, "height": 533 } }, { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "WebPage", "name": "Getting a Second Opinion After a Cancer Diagnosis: 9 Things To Know", "speakable": { "@type": "SpeakableSpecification", "xpath": [ "\/\/meta[@name=\u0022msk_title\u0022]\/@content", "\/\/meta[@name=\u0022description\u0022]\/@content" ] }, "url": "https:\/\/www.mskcc.org\/news\/what-to-know-about-getting-second-opinion-after-cancer-diagnosis" } ] }</script> <meta name="msk:template_name" content="right_rail" /> <meta name="msk:section_name" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 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193.583 196.875 164.808C200.098 151.235 201.723 137.326 201.714 123.37Z" fill="#064785"/> </svg> </a> <ul class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links msk-site-navigation__utility-links--masthead"> <li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-item"> <a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/research/ski"> <span class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link-text msk-site-navigation__utility-link-text--external" >Sloan Kettering Institute</span> </a> </li> <li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-item"> <a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-controls="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-2"> <span class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link-text msk-site-navigation__utility-link-text--expandable " >Research</span> </a> <ul id="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-2" class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu"> <li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-link 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researcher or lab </a> </li> <li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item"> <a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/education-training"> Education & training programs </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-item"> <a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-controls="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-3"> <span class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link-text msk-site-navigation__utility-link-text--expandable " >Education & Training</span> </a> <ul id="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-3" class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu"> <li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-link--template"> <ul class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-group-link"> <li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item"> <div 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class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item"> <a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/education-training/"> Explore all programs </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-item"> <a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="https://careers.mskcc.org/"> <span class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link-text msk-site-navigation__utility-link-text--external" >Careers</span> </a> </li> <li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-item"> <a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/mskdirect"> <span class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link-text msk-site-navigation__utility-link-text--external" >MSK Direct</span> </a> </li> <li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-item"> <a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-controls="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-languages" aria-label="Language Menu"> <svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" 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msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item--heading"><span class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link-heading">In the U.S.</span></h2> <ul class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links__language-group-languages "> <li class="msk-site-navigation-utility-links__language-group-language"> <a href="/" data-langcode="en" hreflang="en"> English </a> </li> <li class="msk-site-navigation-utility-links__language-group-language"> <a href="/es/cuidadosenmsk" data-langcode="es" hreflang="es"> Español </a> </li> <li class="msk-site-navigation-utility-links__language-group-language"> <a href="/russian" data-langcode="ru" hreflang="ru"> Pусский </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links__language-group"> <h2 class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links__language-group-title msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item--heading"><span class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link-heading">Outside of the U.S.</span></h2> <ul class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links__language-group-languages msk-site-navigation__utility-links__language-group-languages__multicol "> <li class="msk-site-navigation-utility-links__language-group-language"> <a href="/ar/experience/become-patient/international-patients" data-langcode="ar" hreflang="ar"> العَرَبِيَّة </a> </li> <li class="msk-site-navigation-utility-links__language-group-language"> <a href="/de/experience/become-patient/international-patients" data-langcode="de" hreflang="de"> Deutsch </a> </li> <li class="msk-site-navigation-utility-links__language-group-language"> <a href="/experience/become-patient/international-patients" data-langcode="en" hreflang="en"> English </a> </li> <li class="msk-site-navigation-utility-links__language-group-language"> <a href="/es/experience/become-patient/international-patients" data-langcode="es" hreflang="es"> Español </a> </li> <li class="msk-site-navigation-utility-links__language-group-language"> <a href="/ko/experience/become-patient/international-patients" data-langcode="ko" hreflang="ko"> 한국어 </a> </li> <li class="msk-site-navigation-utility-links__language-group-language"> <a href="/he/experience/become-patient/international-patients" data-langcode="he" hreflang="he"> עִבְרִית </a> </li> <li class="msk-site-navigation-utility-links__language-group-language"> <a href="/it/experience/become-patient/international-patients" data-langcode="it" hreflang="it"> Italiano </a> </li> <li class="msk-site-navigation-utility-links__language-group-language"> <a href="/pt/experience/become-patient/international-patients" data-langcode="pt" hreflang="pt"> Portugês </a> </li> <li class="msk-site-navigation-utility-links__language-group-language"> <a href="/ru/experience/become-patient/international-patients" data-langcode="ru" hreflang="ru"> Pу́сский </a> </li> <li class="msk-site-navigation-utility-links__language-group-language"> <a href="/tr/experience/become-patient/international-patients" data-langcode="tr" hreflang="tr"> Türkçe </a> </li> <li class="msk-site-navigation-utility-links__language-group-language"> <a href="/hk/experience/become-patient/international-patients" data-langcode="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"> 中文 </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div data-menu="search" id="coveo-header-search" class="msk-header-coveo-container"> <button class="msk-site-navigation__menu-toggle msk-site-navigation__search-toggle-button" data-menu-open="search" data-menu-close="none" data-menu-type="top-level" data-focus-on=".msk-site-navigation__search-input" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="coveo-header-search-box"> <span class="msk-site-navigation__menu-toggle-icon msk-site-navigation__menu-toggle-icon--closed"> <svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-search"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27A6.471 6.471 0 0016 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 109.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"/></svg> </span> <span class="msk-site-navigation__menu-toggle-icon msk-site-navigation__menu-toggle-icon--opened"> <svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-close"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12 19 6.41z"/></svg> </span> </button> <div id="coveo-header-search-box" class="msk-site-navigation__search msk-coveo__wrapper"> <div id="coveo-header-search-interface"> <div class="CoveoSearchbox msk-coveo__searchbox" data-enable-omnibox="true" data-query-suggest-character-threshold="2" data-placeholder="Search" ></div> <div class="CoveoAnalytics" data-search-hub="Marketing-Mskcc"></div> </div> </div> </div> <button class="msk-site-navigation__menu-toggle msk-site-navigation__nav-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="msk-site-navigation__primary-links"> <span class="msk-site-navigation__menu-toggle-icon msk-site-navigation__menu-toggle-icon--closed"> <svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-menu"><path d="M3 18h18v-2H3v2zm0-5h18v-2H3v2zm0-7v2h18V6H3z"/></svg> </span> <span class="msk-site-navigation__menu-toggle-icon msk-site-navigation__menu-toggle-icon--opened"> <svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-clear"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12 19 6.41z"/></svg> </span> </button> </div> <ul id="msk-site-navigation__primary-links" class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links"><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-link-item msk-site-navigation__primary-link-item-align--left"><a href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-controls="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-1" class="msk-site-navigation__primary-link"><span class="msk-site-navigation__primary-link-text msk-site-navigation__primary-link-text--expandable" >Make an Appointment</span></a><div id="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-1" class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-container"><div class="msk-site-navigation__submenu-inner"><div class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-header"><a href="#" class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-header-back msk-site-navigation__mobile-back" role="button" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-controls="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-1"><svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-chevron_left"><path d="M15.41 7.41L14 6l-6 6 6 6 1.41-1.41L10.83 12l4.58-4.59z"/></svg><span class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-header-back_text">Back</span></a><div class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-title"> Make an Appointment </div></div><ul class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu--full"><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--template msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--grouped msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--grouped-1 msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--dislpay-mobile"><ul class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group"><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><div class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-template"><h2 class="msk-u-card-title">We’re here for you.</h2><h3 class='msk-u-overline-text'>Make an appointment</h3><div style='margin-top:15px;' class='msk-grid' data-grid-type-small='50:50'><div class='msk-grid__item'><a href='/appointments/request-appointment?appointment_type=new' class='msk-button msk-button--light msk-button--secondary'><span class='msk-button__text'>New patient</span></a></div><div class='msk-grid__item'><a href='https://www.mskcc.org/appointments/request-appointment?appointment_type=current' class='msk-button msk-button--light msk-button--secondary'><span class='msk-button__text'>Current patient</span></a></div></div><h3 class='msk-u-overline-text'>Speak to a care advisor</h3><div class='msk-summary'><p><strong>Adults: <a href='tel:8005252225'>800-525-2225</a></strong></p><p>Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week</p></div><div class='msk-summary'><p><strong>Children & Teens: <a href='tel:8336755437'>833-MSK-KIDS</a></strong></p><p>Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (Eastern time)</p></div></div></li></ul></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--links msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--grouped msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--grouped-2 msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--dislpay-mobile"><ul class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group"><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link-group-link--heading"><span class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link-text">Becoming A Patient</span></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/experience/become-patient">How to get started</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/insurance-assistance/insurance-information">Insurance & financial assistance</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/experience/become-patient/first-appointment">Preparing for your first appointment</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/doctors">Meet our doctors</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/locations">Explore our locations</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-link-item msk-site-navigation__primary-link-item-align--center"><a href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-controls="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-2" class="msk-site-navigation__primary-link"><span class="msk-site-navigation__primary-link-text msk-site-navigation__primary-link-text--expandable" >Learn About Cancer & Treatment</span></a><div id="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-2" class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-container"><div class="msk-site-navigation__submenu-inner"><div class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-header"><a href="#" class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-header-back msk-site-navigation__mobile-back" role="button" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-controls="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-2"><svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-chevron_left"><path d="M15.41 7.41L14 6l-6 6 6 6 1.41-1.41L10.83 12l4.58-4.59z"/></svg><span class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-header-back_text">Back</span></a><div class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-title"> Learn About Cancer & Treatment </div></div><ul class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu--full"><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--template msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--grouped msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--grouped-1 msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--hide-mobile"><ul class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group"><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><div class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-template"><h2 class="msk-u-card-title">We treat every type of cancer, including the most important one: yours.</h2><p>With cancer, where you get treated first matters. From diagnosis to treatment, our experts provide the care and support you need, when you need it.</p></div></li></ul></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--links msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--grouped msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--grouped-2 msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--dislpay-mobile"><ul class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group"><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link-group-link--heading"><span class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link-text">Adults</span></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/cancer-care/types">Cancers & conditions</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/cancer-care/risk-assessment-screening">Risk assessment & screening</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/cancer-care/diagnosis-treatment">Diagnosis & treatment</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/cancer-care/clinical-trials">Clinical trials</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link-group-link--heading"><span class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link-text">Children & Teens</span></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/pediatrics/cancer-care/pediatric-cancers">Cancers & conditions</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/pediatrics/cancer-care/treatments">Diagnosis & treatment</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/pediatrics/cancer-care/clinical-trials">Clinical trials</a></li></ul></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--links msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--grouped msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--grouped-3 msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--dislpay-mobile"><ul class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group--has-divider"><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link-group-link--heading"><span class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link-text">Support, Services & Programs</span></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/experience/patient-support">For adults</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/pediatrics/experience/life-pediatrics">For children & teens</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/experience/caregivers-support">For caregivers</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/experience/patient-support/lisa-and-scott-stuart-center-adolescent-and-young-adult-cancers-msk">Adolescents & young adult (AYA) program</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/cancer-care/patient-education">Patient & caregiver education library</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link-group-link--heading"><span class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link-text">Cancer News & Discoveries</span></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/news/in-the-news">Read the latest</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="https://c.mskinfo.org/subscriptionpreferencecenter">Sign up for our newsletter</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-link-item msk-site-navigation__primary-link-item-align--left"><a href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-controls="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-3" class="msk-site-navigation__primary-link"><span class="msk-site-navigation__primary-link-text msk-site-navigation__primary-link-text--expandable" >For Physicians</span></a><div id="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-3" class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-container"><div class="msk-site-navigation__submenu-inner"><div class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-header"><a href="#" class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-header-back msk-site-navigation__mobile-back" role="button" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-controls="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-3"><svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-chevron_left"><path d="M15.41 7.41L14 6l-6 6 6 6 1.41-1.41L10.83 12l4.58-4.59z"/></svg><span class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-header-back_text">Back</span></a><div class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-title"> For Physicians </div></div><ul class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu--full"><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--template msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--grouped msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--grouped-1 msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--dislpay-mobile"><ul class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group"><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><div class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-template"><h2 class="msk-u-card-title">Partner with us to treat your patient’s cancer.</h2><p><a href='/appointments/refer-patient' class='msk-button msk-button--light msk-button--secondary'><span class='msk-button__text'>Refer a patient</span></a></p><h3 class='msk-u-overline-text'>CALL OUR DEDICATED CLINICIAN ACCESS NUMBER</h3><div class='msk-summary'><p><a href='tel:6466777440'>646-677-7440</a></p><p>Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. (Eastern time)</p></div></div></li></ul></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--links msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--grouped msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--grouped-2 msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--dislpay-mobile"><ul class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group"><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link-group-link--heading"><span class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link-text">Clinical Resources</span></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/doctors">Our doctors</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/referring-physicians/physician-relations-team">Physician relations</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/clinical-trials-updates/clinical-updates">Clinical updates & insights</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/nomograms">Prediction tools</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/cancer-care/clinical-trials">Clinical trials</a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><a href="/hcp-education-training/cme">Continuing medical education (CME)</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-link-item msk-site-navigation__primary-link-item-align--center"><a href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-controls="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-4" class="msk-site-navigation__primary-link"><span class="msk-site-navigation__primary-link-text msk-site-navigation__primary-link-text--expandable" >About Us</span></a><div id="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-4" class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-container"><div class="msk-site-navigation__submenu-inner"><div class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-header"><a href="#" class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-header-back msk-site-navigation__mobile-back" role="button" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-controls="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-4"><svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-chevron_left"><path d="M15.41 7.41L14 6l-6 6 6 6 1.41-1.41L10.83 12l4.58-4.59z"/></svg><span class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-header-back_text">Back</span></a><div class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-title"> About Us </div></div><ul class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu--full"><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--template msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--grouped msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--grouped-1 msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--hide-mobile"><ul class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group"><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link"><div class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-template"><h2 class="msk-u-card-title">Our mission: Ending cancer for life.</h2><p>Memorial Sloan Kettering was founded in 1884, and today is a world leader in patient care, research, and educational programs.</p></div></li></ul></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--links msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--grouped msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--grouped-2 msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link--dislpay-mobile"><ul class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group"><li class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-group-link msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link-group-link--heading"><span class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link-text">About Us</span></li><li 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class="msk-site-navigation__utility-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/research/ski"> Sloan Kettering Institute </a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-controls="msk-site-navigation__mobile-utility-links-submenu-2"> Research <span class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link--expandable" aria-hidden="true"><svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-chevron_right"><path d="M10 6L8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6-6-6z"/></svg></span></a><div id="msk-site-navigation__mobile-utility-links-submenu-2" class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-container" aria-expanded="false"><div class="msk-site-navigation__submenu-inner"><div class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-header"><a href="#" class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-header-back msk-site-navigation__mobile-back" role="button" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-controls="msk-site-navigation__mobile-utility-links-submenu-2"><svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-chevron_left"><path d="M15.41 7.41L14 6l-6 6 6 6 1.41-1.41L10.83 12l4.58-4.59z"/></svg><span class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-header-back_text">Back</span></a><div class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-title"> Research </div></div><ul class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu"><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-link--links"><ul class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-group-link"><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item--heading"><span class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link-heading">Programs & Centers</span></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/research/ski"> Sloan Kettering Institute </a><div class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link-sub-copy">Pursuing basic and translational research across 9 programs and 100+ labs</div></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/research-programs/memorial-hospital-research"> Memorial Hospital research </a><div class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link-sub-copy">Focusing on clinical cancer research and population health</div></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/research-programs/human-oncology-pathogenesis"> Human Oncology & Pathogenesis Program (HOPP) </a><div class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link-sub-copy">Bridging the lab and the clinic through translational research</div></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/research-programs/collaborative-research-centers"> Collaborative research centers </a><div class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link-sub-copy">Fostering interdisciplinary collaborations between laboratory scientists and clinicians</div></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/research-programs/extramural-collaborations"> Extramural collaborations </a><div class="msk-site-navigation__primary-links-submenu-link-sub-copy">Partnering with other academic and research institutions</div></li></ul></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-link--links"><ul 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class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-container" aria-expanded="false"><div class="msk-site-navigation__submenu-inner"><div class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-header"><a href="#" class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-header-back msk-site-navigation__mobile-back" role="button" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-controls="msk-site-navigation__mobile-utility-links-submenu-3"><svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-chevron_left"><path d="M15.41 7.41L14 6l-6 6 6 6 1.41-1.41L10.83 12l4.58-4.59z"/></svg><span class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-header-back_text">Back</span></a><div class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-title"> Education & Training </div></div><ul class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu"><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-link--link"><ul class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-group-link"><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item--heading"><span class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link-heading">For Healthcare</span></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/hcp-education-training/graduate-medical-education"> Graduate medical education (GME) </a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/hcp-education-training/medical-students"> Medical student opportunities </a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/hcp-education-training/cme"> Continuing medical education (CME) </a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/hcp-education-training/cne"> Continuing nursing education (CNE) </a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/departments-divisions"> Academic departments & divisions </a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/hcp-education-training"> Explore all programs </a></li></ul></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-link msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-link--link"><ul class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-group-link msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-group-link--has-divider"><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item--heading"><span class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link-heading">For Research</span></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/education-training/postdoctoral"> Postdoctoral training </a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="https://www.sloankettering.edu/gerstner"> Gerstner Sloan Kettering Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences </a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/education-training/phd-md"> PhD & MD/PhD programs </a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/education-training/"> Explore all programs </a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="https://careers.mskcc.org/"> Careers </a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="/mskdirect"> MSK Direct </a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation__utility-item"><a class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link" href="#" role="button" 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</div></div><div class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu"><div class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links__language-group" data-groupid="US"><h2 class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links__language-group-title msk-site-navigation__utility-links-submenu-item--heading"><span class="msk-site-navigation__utility-link-heading">In the U.S.</span></h2><ul class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links__language-group-languages "><li class="msk-site-navigation-utility-links__language-group-language"><a href="/" data-langcode="en" hreflang="en"> English </a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation-utility-links__language-group-language"><a href="/es/cuidadosenmsk" data-langcode="es" hreflang="es"> Español </a></li><li class="msk-site-navigation-utility-links__language-group-language"><a href="/russian" data-langcode="ru" hreflang="ru"> Pусский </a></li></ul></div><div class="msk-site-navigation__utility-links__language-group" data-groupid="international"><h2 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class="msk-image" > <source srcset="https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/width_200/public/node/244597/main_image/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.webp 200w,https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/width_300/public/node/244597/main_image/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.webp 300w,https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/width_400/public/node/244597/main_image/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.webp 400w,https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/width_500/public/node/244597/main_image/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.webp 500w,https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/width_600/public/node/244597/main_image/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.webp 600w,https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/width_700/public/node/244597/main_image/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.webp 700w,https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/width_800/public/node/244597/main_image/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.webp 800w,https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/width_1000/public/node/244597/main_image/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.webp 1000w" type="image/webp" sizes="(min-width: 1250px) 780px, (min-width: 950px) 64vw, calc(100vw - 30px)" > <img class="msk-image__img msk-markup-image-ignore " loading="lazy" src="https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/node/244597/main_image/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.jpg" srcset="https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/width_200/public/node/244597/main_image/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.jpg 200w,https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/width_300/public/node/244597/main_image/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.jpg 300w,https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/width_400/public/node/244597/main_image/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.jpg 400w,https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/width_500/public/node/244597/main_image/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.jpg 500w,https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/width_600/public/node/244597/main_image/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.jpg 600w,https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/width_700/public/node/244597/main_image/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.jpg 700w,https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/width_800/public/node/244597/main_image/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.jpg 800w,https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/width_1000/public/node/244597/main_image/adusumill_210823_175_rt_1200x800jpg.jpg 1000w" alt="Dr. Prasad Adusumilli sits at a computer. A patient’s face and a chest image are on the screen." /> </picture> <figcaption class="msk-figure__text"> <p class="msk-figure__body"> Depending on where you live, you may be able to receive a remote second-opinion appointment via telemedicine. Here, Dr. Prasad Adusumilli, a thoracic surgeon at MSK, meets with a patient. </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field-node--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary" id="body-2351"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="msk-markup"> <p>Learning that you have cancer can be an overwhelming experience. As you begin researching what steps to take after receiving a <a href="/cancer-care/diagnosis-treatment/diagnosing" title="cancer diagnosis">cancer diagnosis</a>, you’ll probably hear a lot about getting a second opinion. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) provides second opinions for people who have cancer or suspect they might. This includes people who:</p><ul class="msk-list msk-list--unordered "> <li class="msk-list-item "> Have not yet been diagnosed with cancer but have an abnormal result. </li> <li class="msk-list-item "> Are newly diagnosed with cancer. </li> <li class="msk-list-item "> May have already started treatment. </li> </ul><p>Whether you have been diagnosed with a more common cancer like <a href="/cancer-care/types/lung">lung cancer</a>, <a href="/cancer-care/types/breast/redirect">breast cancer</a>, <a href="/cancer-care/types/prostate">prostate cancer</a>, or <a href="/cancer-care/types/colon">colon cancer</a>, or a more rare type like <a href="/cancer-care/types/soft-tissue-sarcoma">sarcoma</a>, there is value in getting a second opinion. MSK diagnoses and treats more than 400 kinds of cancer, which means we have doctors who are experts in the specific type of cancer you have.</p><div data-entity-type="paragraph" data-entity-uuid="277df239-94aa-4e4c-a745-aa6f47eb7da2" data-embed-button="paragraph_library" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:paragraph.preview" data-langcode="en" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" class="embedded-entity"> <div id="acquia-perz-slot-277df239-94aa-4e4c-a745-aa6f47eb7da2" class="acquia-perz-slot acquia-perz-slot-277df239-94aa-4e4c-a745-aa6f47eb7da2 acquia-perz-slot-paragraph-cta" data-acquia-perz-slot="277df239-94aa-4e4c-a745-aa6f47eb7da2" data-entity-uuid="277df239-94aa-4e4c-a745-aa6f47eb7da2"> <div class="msk-cta msk-cta--marketing msk-cta--light msk-cta--has-copy msk-cta--no-primarycta msk-cta--no-image msk-cta--no-title-icon msk-cta--no-standalonelink"> <div class="msk-cta__container"> <div class="msk-cta__inner"> <div class="msk-cta__content"> <strong class="msk-cta__headline"> <span>Make an Appointment</span> </strong> <div class="msk-cta__copy">To set up an appointment with us, please call <a href="tel:+1-844-298-6212">844-298-6212</a>, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.</div> </div> <div class="msk-cta__links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><p>Even if MSK experts confirm the original diagnosis, they may recommend a different treatment. Sometimes the different treatment is expected to improve your survival from cancer. More often, the treatment is less intense, according to a recent study of MSK patients. A less intense regimen will be just as successful and have fewer <a href="/cancer-care/diagnosis-treatment/symptom-management" title="side effects">side effects</a>.</p><p>Here are some things you should know about how to get a second opinion at MSK — and why you should.</p> <h2 class="right-rail__subtitle" id="1-msk-will-help-you-find-the-right-specialist">1. MSK will help you find the right specialist.</h2> <p>MSK’s Patient Access Service is staffed by oncology nurses and other medical professionals who will help match you with the best doctor for your diagnosis. The first time you call, you will be paired with an expert who is familiar with the type of cancer you have and who can guide you through the first part of the process.</p><p>You can contact our care advisors by calling <a href="tel:+1-844-298-6212">844-298-6212</a> This phone line is staffed Monday – Friday <time class="datetime">8 a.m.</time> to <time class="datetime">6 p.m.</time> (Eastern time).</p><p>You can also <a href="/appointments/request-appointment">request an appointment online</a>. After you provide some information about yourself and answer some basic questions about your diagnosis, you can schedule a time to speak with one of our care advisors.</p><p>“Our team will learn more about you and match you with the right expert for the particular type of cancer you have,” says Gillian Roxas, Director of MSK’s Patient Access Service.</p> <div class="msk-back-to-top"> <a href="#" > <span class="msk-back-to-top__text">Back to top</span> <svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-expand_less"><path d="M12 8l-6 6 1.41 1.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6z"/></svg> </a> </div> <h2 class="right-rail__subtitle" id="2-every-person-with-an-abnormal-result-that-may-be-cancer-or-who-have-received-any-type-of-cancer-diagnosis-can-benefit-from-getting-a-second-opinion">2. Every person with an abnormal result that may be cancer — or who have received any type of cancer diagnosis — can benefit from getting a second opinion.</h2> <p>Second opinions offer different things in different circumstances.</p><ul class="msk-list msk-list--unordered "> <li class="msk-list-item "> For cancers that are less common, getting a second opinion may offer more treatment options. If there is no single established standard of care for the type of cancer you have, expert doctors at MSK can make sure that your treatment plan includes the most up-to-date information. Even if you are being seen at another academic center, the <a href="/cancer-care/clinical-trials" title="clinical trials">clinical trials (research studies)</a> and other treatment options offered at MSK may be different. </li> <li class="msk-list-item "> If you have a common cancer with a well-established standard of care, a doctor at MSK may be able to suggest clinical trials or new treatments that may be better than the standard treatment. </li> <li class="msk-list-item "> An MSK doctor may have suggestions for <a href="/cancer-care/patient-education/integrative-therapies-cancer-treatment">complimentary or integrative medicine</a> approaches that can help to manage your symptoms. </li> <li class="msk-list-item "> Second opinions at MSK also can help you learn more about the <a href="/cancer-care/diagnosis-treatment/diagnosing/next-generation-tumor-genetic-testing">genetics of the cancer you have</a> through advanced testing, and whether your family has an <a href="/cancer-care/risk-assessment-screening/genetic-counseling-and-testing">inherited risk</a> of developing that cancer. </li> </ul> <div class="msk-back-to-top"> <a href="#" > <span class="msk-back-to-top__text">Back to top</span> <svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-expand_less"><path d="M12 8l-6 6 1.41 1.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6z"/></svg> </a> </div> <h2 class="right-rail__subtitle" id="3-a-second-opinion-can-help-you-get-the-most-effective-cancer-treatment-and-avoid-being-overtreated-so-you-have-a-better-quality-of-life">3. A second opinion can help you get the most effective cancer treatment and avoid being overtreated, so you have a better quality of life.</h2> <p>A precise diagnosis and evaluation of your condition is essential for finding the most effective therapy for you. But an expert second opinion can also help you avoid treatment you may not need — or lessen the intensity of treatment you do need.</p><p>A recent study of 120 patients who came to MSK for a second opinion found that even when the original diagnosis was confirmed, the recommended treatment sometimes changed. Usually, the change resulted in <em>less intense</em> treatment. The study was led by <a href="/cancer-care/doctors/benjamin-roman">MSK surgeon Benjamin R. Roman, MD</a>, and published in 2023 in <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cam4.5598"><em>Cancer Medicine</em></a>:</p><ul class="msk-list msk-list--unordered "> <li class="msk-list-item "> Approximately 1 in 3 patients had a change in treatment, most often to a less intense treatment, offering them a better quality of life. </li> <li class="msk-list-item "> Approximately 1 in 5 patients were recommended no surgery or less surgery, compared with what was originally planned for them at another hospital. </li> <li class="msk-list-item "> 1 in 10 patients were advised they did not need any treatment and could be observed instead. </li> </ul><p>In short, a second opinion that reduces treatment intensity can give you a better quality of life with less expense and fewer missed days of work.</p> <div class="msk-back-to-top"> <a href="#" > <span class="msk-back-to-top__text">Back to top</span> <svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-expand_less"><path d="M12 8l-6 6 1.41 1.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6z"/></svg> </a> </div> <h2 class="right-rail__subtitle" id="4-you-may-be-able-to-receive-a-remote-second-opinion">4. You may be able to receive a remote second opinion.</h2> <p>Depending on where you live, you may be able to receive a remote second-opinion appointment via <a href="/telemedicine">telemedicine</a>. “A physical exam is an important part of care, but a telemedicine appointment can sometimes be an option for a first visit as well,” Roxas says.</p><p>If you live outside the United States, MSK can help you schedule an in-person appointment or a <a href="/archived/experience/become-patient/international-patients/requesting-medical-records-review">remote second opinion</a>.</p><p>MSK also has <a href="/locations">regional sites</a> throughout New Jersey and Long Island and in Westchester County. If you choose to receive your treatment at MSK, much of it may be provided at one of these regional sites.</p> <div class="msk-back-to-top"> <a href="#" > <span class="msk-back-to-top__text">Back to top</span> <svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-expand_less"><path d="M12 8l-6 6 1.41 1.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6z"/></svg> </a> </div> <h2 class="right-rail__subtitle" id="5-do-not-worry-about-offending-your-current-doctor-if-you-get-a-second-opinion-at-msk">5. Do not worry about offending your current doctor if you get a second opinion at MSK.</h2> <p>A good doctor should appreciate a second opinion, especially if they don’t have expertise in the type of cancer you have, like MSK does. And, it may be helpful for you to hear a different perspective or to hear the same perspective from a different doctor — to be confident that your diagnosis is accurate and well-informed.</p> <div class="msk-back-to-top"> <a href="#" > <span class="msk-back-to-top__text">Back to top</span> <svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-expand_less"><path d="M12 8l-6 6 1.41 1.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6z"/></svg> </a> </div> <h2 class="right-rail__subtitle" id="6-getting-a-second-opinion-doesn-t-always-mean-you-have-to-change-doctors">6. Getting a second opinion doesn’t always mean you have to change doctors.</h2> <p>Patients often mistakenly believe that they must pick between their current oncologist and MSK, but that’s not necessarily the case. A doctor at MSK may be able to collaborate with your doctor to offer support and help ensure the best outcomes.</p> <div class="msk-back-to-top"> <a href="#" > <span class="msk-back-to-top__text">Back to top</span> <svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-expand_less"><path d="M12 8l-6 6 1.41 1.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6z"/></svg> </a> </div> <h2 class="right-rail__subtitle" id="7-for-some-cancers-getting-a-second-opinion-from-a-pathologist-or-radiologist-may-be-especially-important">7. For some cancers, getting a second opinion from a pathologist or radiologist may be especially important.</h2> <p>For cancers that are less common, confirming the correct diagnosis is vital. Experienced <a href="/cancer-care/diagnosis-treatment/diagnosing/role-pathology" title="pathologists">pathologists </a>(doctors who use a microscope to make a diagnosis) can make a difference.</p><p>“Sometimes patients just want their pathology slides reviewed to make sure they have the correct diagnosis,” Roxas says. “They can always call the Patient Access Service and we can help route them to the right place. Or, they or their doctors can contact the <a href="/experience/become-patient/appointment/pathology-consultation-request">Department of Pathology</a> directly.”</p><p>Having an expert <a href="/departments/radiology">radiologist</a> who has experience in interpreting <a href="/cancer-care/diagnosis-treatment/diagnosing/role-imaging" title="images">images </a>for patients with cancer also can make a big difference in determining how advanced the cancer is as well as how you respond to treatment.</p><p>Because MSK is focused on cancer, our pathologists and radiologists are skilled at diagnosing more than 400 types of cancers.</p> <div class="msk-back-to-top"> <a href="#" > <span class="msk-back-to-top__text">Back to top</span> <svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-expand_less"><path d="M12 8l-6 6 1.41 1.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6z"/></svg> </a> </div> <h2 class="right-rail__subtitle" id="8-even-if-you-have-already-started-treatment-it-is-not-too-late-to-get-a-second-opinion">8. Even if you have already started treatment, it is not too late to get a second opinion.</h2> <p>If you have already begun treatment somewhere else, a second opinion can inform and refine the course of your care. You may have questions about how well the treatment is working. It can also be valuable to get a second opinion at the end of a course of treatment to figure out next steps for additional treatment or for monitoring for recurrence.</p> <div class="msk-back-to-top"> <a href="#" > <span class="msk-back-to-top__text">Back to top</span> <svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-expand_less"><path d="M12 8l-6 6 1.41 1.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6z"/></svg> </a> </div> <h2 class="right-rail__subtitle" id="9-here-are-5-key-questions-to-ask-to-make-the-most-of-your-second-opinion-appointment">9. Here are 5 key questions to ask to make the most of your second opinion appointment:</h2> <ul class="msk-list msk-list--unordered "> <li class="msk-list-item "> Are you sure my diagnosis is as accurate and precise as is necessary? For many cancers, tests that analyze the DNA and molecular makeup of cells can make a big difference in matching patients with the best therapy. You should ask whether <a href="/cancer-care/diagnosis-treatment/diagnosing/next-generation-tumor-genetic-testing">molecular or genetic testing</a> is important for treating the type of cancer you have. </li> <li class="msk-list-item "> What is the standard-of-care treatment, and is there more than one option? There may be multiple treatments that offer the same likelihood of success. It’s important to understand the pros and cons of each one, including how the side effects may be different. </li> <li class="msk-list-item "> What are the clinical trials that are relevant to me — both at MSK and elsewhere? Every hospital has its own portfolio of clinical trials, and you should ask about the full landscape of ongoing research to test new therapies. </li> <li class="msk-list-item "> Do I need to receive treatment here? Clinical trial participation is often restricted to certain hospitals, but an expert at an academic medical center may be able to collaborate with your community oncologist to help you get the same treatment. </li> <li class="msk-list-item "> Can I reach out to you with further questions? Even if you return to your first oncologist for care, often your “second opinion” oncologist will be glad to receive updates and offer continuing guidance. </li> </ul><p> </p><p><em>This story was originally published in 2022 and has been updated.</em></p> <div class="msk-back-to-top"> <a href="#" > <span class="msk-back-to-top__text">Back to top</span> <svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-expand_less"><path d="M12 8l-6 6 1.41 1.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6z"/></svg> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <nav style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 20px;" id="book-navigation-article" class="book-navigation" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="book-label-article"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="book-label-article">Article traversal links for On Cancer</h2> <div class="msk-pagination-pages"> <div class="msk-pagination-pages__previous"> <p class="msk-pagination-pages__overline">Previous</p> <a href="/news/in-the-news" class="msk-pagination-pages__previous-link"> In the News </a> </div> <div class="msk-pagination-pages__next"> <p class="msk-pagination-pages__overline">Next</p> <a href="/news/getting-correct-diagnosis-vital-treating-sarcoma-rare" class="msk-pagination-pages__next-link"> Getting a Correct Diagnosis Is Vital for Treating Sarcoma, a Rare Cancer </a> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="node__links"> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </section> </article> </div> <div class="msk-right-rail__right-rail msk-layout-grid__rail"> <div class="msk-right-rail__sidebar-content"> <div class="msk-right-rail__sidebar-content__wrapper"> <aside class="layout-sidebar-first" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-first"> <div class="navigation-widget"> <article class="msk-tile "> <div class="msk-tile__content"> <div class="msk-tile__title">Navigate this article</div> <div class="msk-tile__list"> <ul class="msk-list msk-list--unordered" > <li class="msk-list-item "> <a href="#1-msk-will-help-you-find-the-right-specialist">1. MSK will help you find the right specialist.</a> </li> <li class="msk-list-item "> <a href="#2-every-person-with-an-abnormal-result-that-may-be-cancer-or-who-have-received-any-type-of-cancer-diagnosis-can-benefit-from-getting-a-second-opinion">2. Every person with an abnormal result that may be cancer — or who have received any type of cancer diagnosis — can benefit from getting a second opinion.</a> </li> <li class="msk-list-item "> <a href="#3-a-second-opinion-can-help-you-get-the-most-effective-cancer-treatment-and-avoid-being-overtreated-so-you-have-a-better-quality-of-life">3. A second opinion can help you get the most effective cancer treatment and avoid being overtreated, so you have a better quality of life.</a> </li> <li class="msk-list-item "> <a href="#4-you-may-be-able-to-receive-a-remote-second-opinion">4. You may be able to receive a remote second opinion.</a> </li> <li class="msk-list-item "> <a href="#5-do-not-worry-about-offending-your-current-doctor-if-you-get-a-second-opinion-at-msk">5. Do not worry about offending your current doctor if you get a second opinion at MSK.</a> </li> <li class="msk-list-item "> <a href="#6-getting-a-second-opinion-doesn-t-always-mean-you-have-to-change-doctors">6. Getting a second opinion doesn’t always mean you have to change doctors.</a> </li> <li class="msk-list-item "> <a href="#7-for-some-cancers-getting-a-second-opinion-from-a-pathologist-or-radiologist-may-be-especially-important">7. For some cancers, getting a second opinion from a pathologist or radiologist may be especially important.</a> </li> <li class="msk-list-item "> <a href="#8-even-if-you-have-already-started-treatment-it-is-not-too-late-to-get-a-second-opinion">8. Even if you have already started treatment, it is not too late to get a second opinion.</a> </li> <li class="msk-list-item "> <a href="#9-here-are-5-key-questions-to-ask-to-make-the-most-of-your-second-opinion-appointment">9. Here are 5 key questions to ask to make the most of your second opinion appointment:</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </aside> <aside class="layout-sidebar-second" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <div id="block-msknownewsletter" class="block block-block-content block-block-content74714c06-c49b-48ef-ae29-ba5fc1110630"> <div class="field field-block-content--field-cta-ref field-name-field-cta-ref field-type-entity-reference-revisions" id="field-cta-ref-2703"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--from-library paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field-paragraphs-library-item--paragraphs field-name-paragraphs field-type-entity-reference-revisions" id="paragraphs-2462"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <div id="acquia-perz-slot-1fa3af14-e2fd-416e-9b8b-3381b90fee20" class="acquia-perz-slot acquia-perz-slot-1fa3af14-e2fd-416e-9b8b-3381b90fee20 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400w,https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/width_300_3x1/public/node/6391/main_image/170914-km-msk-basking_ridge-67.jpg?h=10d202d3 300w,https://www.mskcc.org/sites/default/files/styles/width_200_3x1/public/node/6391/main_image/170914-km-msk-basking_ridge-67.jpg?h=10d202d3 200w" alt="Kristen Belen, MD reviewing imaging" /> </picture> <div class="msk-tile__content"> <div class="msk-tile__title"><a href="/departments/radiology">Department of Radiology</a></div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="msk-pagination-dots msk-pagination-dots--bg-is-white msk-pagination-dots--centered msk-pagination-dots--has-arrows"> <div class="msk-pagination-dots__arrow msk-pagination-dots__arrow--prev" data-glide-el="controls"> <span data-glide-dir="|<"> <svg width='24' height='24' aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="msk-icon msk-icon__md msk-icon__md-chevron_left"><path d="M15.41 7.41L14 6l-6 6 6 6 1.41-1.41L10.83 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Getting a Second Opinion After a Cancer Diagnosis: 9 Things To Know | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center