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<span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Sprache</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=David+Wark+Griffith&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Beobachten</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Wark_Griffith&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>David Llewelyn Wark Griffith</b>, häufig nur <b>D. W. Griffith</b> (* <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22._Januar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22. Januar">22. Januar</a> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1875?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1875">1875</a> bei <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Grange_(Kentucky)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Grange (Kentucky)">La Grange</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oldham_County_(Kentucky)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oldham County (Kentucky)">Oldham County</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kentucky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>; † <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23._Juli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23. Juli">23. Juli</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948">1948</a> in <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollywood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalifornien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>), war ein <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vereinigte Staaten">US-amerikanischer</a> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filmregisseur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filmregisseur">Regisseur</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drehbuchautor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drehbuchautor">Drehbuchautor</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filmproduzent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filmproduzent">Filmproduzent</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schauspieler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schauspieler">Schauspieler</a>. Er drehte zwischen 1908 und den frühen 1930er Jahren insgesamt 535 Filme, von denen mehr als 400 noch erhalten sind, und gilt als einer der einflussreichsten Regisseure der Filmgeschichte.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:GriffithDW.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/GriffithDW.jpg/220px-GriffithDW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/GriffithDW.jpg/330px-GriffithDW.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/GriffithDW.jpg/440px-GriffithDW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2152" data-file-height="2867"></a> <figcaption> D. W. Griffith (1907) </figcaption> </figure> <p>Griffith wird häufig als Begründer des Erzählkinos und als Schöpfer der „filmischen Grammatik“ bezeichnet. Tatsächlich hat er weniger selbst erfunden als vielmehr systematisiert. Als einer der ersten hat er während seiner Zeit bei der Filmgesellschaft <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Mutoscope_and_Biograph_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Mutoscope and Biograph Company">Biograph</a> (1908 bis 1913) Elemente wie <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gro%C3%9Faufnahme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Großaufnahme">Großaufnahme</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parallelmontage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parallelmontage">Parallelmontage</a> und viele andere konsequent eingesetzt und später in seinen richtungsweisenden Langfilmen perfektioniert. Insbesondere seine Filmepen <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Die_Geburt_einer_Nation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Die Geburt einer Nation">Die Geburt einer Nation</a></i> (1915) und <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intoleranz_(Film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intoleranz (Film)">Intoleranz</a></i> (1916) wurden zu Meilensteinen der Filmgeschichte. Er zählte zu den Mitbegründern des Filmstudios <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_Artists?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United Artists">United Artists</a> sowie der Filmindustrie in <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollywood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a> allgemein.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Leben"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Leben</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jugend,_erste_Berufserfahrungen"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Jugend, erste Berufserfahrungen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Filmkarriere"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Filmkarriere</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sp%C3%A4teres_Leben_und_Privates"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Späteres Leben und Privates</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Auszeichnungen_und_Ehrungen"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Auszeichnungen und Ehrungen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Filmografie_(Auswahl)"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Filmografie (Auswahl)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Wark_Griffith&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Leben" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:David_W._Griffith_and_Kathryn_Osterman_in_the_play_Miss_Petticoats,_1903.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/David_W._Griffith_and_Kathryn_Osterman_in_the_play_Miss_Petticoats%2C_1903.jpg/220px-David_W._Griffith_and_Kathryn_Osterman_in_the_play_Miss_Petticoats%2C_1903.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="728"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/David_W._Griffith_and_Kathryn_Osterman_in_the_play_Miss_Petticoats%2C_1903.jpg/220px-David_W._Griffith_and_Kathryn_Osterman_in_the_play_Miss_Petticoats%2C_1903.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/David_W._Griffith_and_Kathryn_Osterman_in_the_play_Miss_Petticoats%2C_1903.jpg/330px-David_W._Griffith_and_Kathryn_Osterman_in_the_play_Miss_Petticoats%2C_1903.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/David_W._Griffith_and_Kathryn_Osterman_in_the_play_Miss_Petticoats%2C_1903.jpg/440px-David_W._Griffith_and_Kathryn_Osterman_in_the_play_Miss_Petticoats%2C_1903.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Griffith und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kathryn_Osterman&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kathryn Osterman (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Kathryn Osterman</a> in dem Theaterstück <i>Miss Petticoats</i>, 1903 </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Jugend,_erste_Berufserfahrungen"><span id="Jugend.2C_erste_Berufserfahrungen"></span>Jugend, erste Berufserfahrungen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Wark_Griffith&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Jugend, erste Berufserfahrungen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>David Wark Griffith wurde am 22. Januar 1875 auf einer Farm im ländlichen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oldham_County_(Kentucky)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oldham County (Kentucky)">Oldham County</a> in <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kentucky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> als Sohn von Jacob Griffith und seiner Ehefrau Mary Perkins geboren. Der Vater hatte als <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Offizier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Offizier">Offizier</a> (<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oberst?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oberst">Oberst</a>) im <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sezessionskrieg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sezessionskrieg">Sezessionskrieg</a> in der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confederate_States_Army?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confederate States Army">Armee der Konföderierten</a> gedient und starb, als sein Sohn erst zehn Jahre alt war. Seine Schulbildung erhielt der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Waise">Halbwaise</a> in einer Einzimmerschule von seiner älteren Schwester Mattie Griffith; die Kinder wuchsen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Methodistische_und_Wesleyanische_Kirchen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Methodistische und Wesleyanische Kirchen">methodistisch</a> auf. Als Griffith 14 Jahre alt war, gab die Mutter ihre Landwirtschaft auf und zog mit ihm nach <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louisville_(Kentucky)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louisville (Kentucky)">Louisville</a>. Dort eröffnete die Mutter ein <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boardinghouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boardinghouse">Boardinghouse</a>, das sie jedoch schon nach kurzer Zeit wegen Misserfolges schließen musste. Um seine Familie zu unterstützen, verließ Griffith die Highschool und arbeitete in der Folge in einem Trockenwarenhandel und später in einem Bücherladen.</p> <p>Schließlich stieg Griffith als Theaterschauspieler in das Showgeschäft ein. Er spielte mit durchwachsenem Erfolg in verschiedenen Theatergruppen, die quer durch die USA reisten und in der Regel die weniger prestigeträchtigen Bühnen des Landes bespielten.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seine 13 Jahre als Bühnenschauspieler waren zugleich aber auch ein prägender Einfluss; so weisen viele seiner Filme eine ökonomische, klare Erzählweise auf und beruhen häufiger auf Bühnenstoffen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nebenbei versuchte Griffith sich als Bühnenautor, doch nur eines von seinen vielen Stücken wurde angenommen und gespielt, es hatte jedoch auch nur mittelmäßigen Erfolg. 1907 versuchte Griffith eines seiner Stücke an den Filmproduzenten <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edwin_S._Porter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edwin S. Porter">Edwin S. Porter</a> zu verkaufen. Der lehnte das Stück ab, gab Griffith allerdings eine kleine Rolle als Schauspieler in <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rescued_from_an_Eagle%E2%80%99s_Nest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rescued from an Eagle’s Nest">Rescued from an Eagle’s Nest</a></i> von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Searle_Dawley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Searle Dawley">James Searle Dawley</a>, was sein Filmdebüt bedeutete.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Filmkarriere">Filmkarriere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Wark_Griffith&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Filmkarriere" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:David_Wark_Griffith_-_Sep_1921_EH.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/David_Wark_Griffith_-_Sep_1921_EH.jpg/220px-David_Wark_Griffith_-_Sep_1921_EH.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="747"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 300px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/David_Wark_Griffith_-_Sep_1921_EH.jpg/220px-David_Wark_Griffith_-_Sep_1921_EH.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="300" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/David_Wark_Griffith_-_Sep_1921_EH.jpg/330px-David_Wark_Griffith_-_Sep_1921_EH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/David_Wark_Griffith_-_Sep_1921_EH.jpg/440px-David_Wark_Griffith_-_Sep_1921_EH.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> D. W. Griffith (1921) </figcaption> </figure> <p>Nach seiner positiven Erfahrung bei <i>Rescued from an Eagle’s Nest</i> fühlte Griffith sich vom Filmgeschäft angezogen und akzeptierte einen Vertrag als Schauspieler beim Filmstudio <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Mutoscope_and_Biograph_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Mutoscope and Biograph Company">American Biograph</a>. Als Biographs Hauptregisseur <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wallace_McCutcheon_sr.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wallace McCutcheon sr.">Wallace McCutcheon sr.</a> erkrankte und sein Sohn <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wallace_McCutcheon_jr.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wallace McCutcheon jr.">McCutcheon jr.</a> als Ersatz nur eine schwache Leistung brachte, wurde der mitspielende Griffith als Regisseur eingesetzt. Der Film unter dem Titel <i>The Adventures of Dollie</i> erschien noch 1908. Die Produzenten waren mit dem Ergebnis so zufrieden, dass sie Griffith auch bei weiteren Filmen Regie führen ließen.</p> <p>1910 führte Griffith Regie bei <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=In_Old_California_(1910)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="In Old California (1910) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">In Old California</a></i>, dem wahrscheinlich ersten Film, der vollständig in <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollywood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a> gedreht wurde.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Griffith war damit einer der Entdecker des Ortes Hollywood für die Filmindustrie und drehte dort wegen des sonnigen Wetters, der Landschaft und des vielen Platzes.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bereits seine zahlreichen Kurzfilme bei Biograph zeugten von filmischen Innovationen und Griffith baute sich schnell einen guten Ruf in der jungen Filmindustrie auf. Bis heute werden viele von Griffiths Kurzfilmen dieser Zeit filmwissenschaftlich untersucht und besprochen. Sein Biograph-Film <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judith_von_Bethulien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judith von Bethulien">Judith von Bethulien</a></i> (1914) mit <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blanche_Sweet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blanche Sweet">Blanche Sweet</a>, eine Verfilmung des <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buch_Judit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buch Judit">Buchs Judit</a>, war einer der ersten Langfilme der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika und erhielt gute Kritiken. Allerdings wurde er auch wegen der Einbindung einer <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orgie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orgie">Orgienszene</a> kritisiert.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:David_Wark_Griffith_-_1922_2_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/David_Wark_Griffith_-_1922_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-David_Wark_Griffith_-_1922_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="560"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 305px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/David_Wark_Griffith_-_1922_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-David_Wark_Griffith_-_1922_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="305" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/David_Wark_Griffith_-_1922_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-David_Wark_Griffith_-_1922_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/David_Wark_Griffith_-_1922_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Griffith auf dem Regiestuhl (1922) </figcaption> </figure> <p>Für seinen 1915 fertiggestellten, dreistündigen Film <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Die_Geburt_einer_Nation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Die Geburt einer Nation">Die Geburt einer Nation</a></i> über den <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sezessionskrieg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sezessionskrieg">Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieg</a>, in dem er deutlich Partei für die Südstaaten ergreift und den <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a> glorifiziert, wurde Griffith schon bei der Veröffentlichung wegen des offenen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rassismus_in_den_Vereinigten_Staaten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rassismus in den Vereinigten Staaten">Rassismus</a> gegen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afroamerikaner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afroamerikaner">Afroamerikaner</a> im Film und einer Verzerrung historischer Fakten über den Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieg kritisiert. Der Film beruht auf der ebenfalls vom zeitgenössischen Rassismus beeinflussten Romanvorlage <i>The Clansman</i> (1905) von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Dixon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thomas Dixon (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Thomas Dixon</a> (1864–1946): <i>Die Geburt einer Nation</i> war das bis dahin teuerste, aber auch erfolgreichste Werk in der noch kurzen Filmgeschichte. Mit einer Rekordlänge von drei Stunden, zahlreichen Massenszenen und vielen filmischen Neuerungen gilt <i>The Birth of a Nation</i> laut Filmhistorikern als „das wichtigste Einzelwerk der amerikanischen Filmgeschichte und ein Schlüsselwerk der gesamten Filmgeschichte. Es enthält viele filmtechnische Neuerungen und Verbesserungen, technische Effekte und künstlerische Errungenschaften, darunter eine Farbsequenz am Schluss. Er hatte einen formgebenden Einfluss auf zukünftige Filme und erzielte eine erkennbare Wirkung auf die Filmgeschichte und die Entwicklung des Films als Kunstform.“<sup id="cite_ref-Birth_of_a_Nation_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Birth_of_a_Nation-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vor allem wegen <i>Die Geburt einer Nation</i>, dessen positive Darstellung des Klans die Herausbildung eines neuen Ku Klux Klans inspirierte,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wird Griffith heute kontrovers gesehen.</p> <p>Das im folgenden Jahr herausgebrachte Werk <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intoleranz_(Film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intoleranz (Film)">Intoleranz</a></i> wurde hingegen ein <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flop_(Film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flop (Film)">finanzielles Desaster</a>. Mit diesem noch ambitionierteren und noch teureren Film wollte Griffith aufzeigen, wie Intoleranz seit jeher das menschliche Schicksal bestimmt. Mittels Parallel- und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kontrastmontagen&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kontrastmontagen (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Kontrastmontagen</a> schilderte Griffith vier Episoden – den Fall Babylons, die Passion Christi, die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bartholom%C3%A4usnacht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bartholomäusnacht">Bartholomäusnacht</a> und die zeitgenössische Geschichte „Die Mutter und das Gesetz“. Der Film, in dem Griffith auch pazifistische und humanistische Ansichten teilt, gilt heute als Meisterwerk der Filmgeschichte. Nachdem bereits am Ende von <i>Intoleranz</i> der Erste Weltkrieg aufgegriffen wurde, widmete sich Griffith diesem in seinem fast zweistündigen Film <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hearts_of_the_World?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hearts of the World">Hearts of the World</a></i> ausführlich. Das in England und Frankreich gedrehte Filmprojekt wurde von der britischen Regierung unterstützt, um die USA zum Aufgeben ihrer lange neutralen Haltung im Ersten Weltkrieg zu bewegen.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:United_Artists_contract_signature_1919.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/United_Artists_contract_signature_1919.jpg/220px-United_Artists_contract_signature_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5442" data-file-height="4487"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 181px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/United_Artists_contract_signature_1919.jpg/220px-United_Artists_contract_signature_1919.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="181" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/United_Artists_contract_signature_1919.jpg/330px-United_Artists_contract_signature_1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/United_Artists_contract_signature_1919.jpg/440px-United_Artists_contract_signature_1919.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Von links nach rechts: Griffith, Pickford, Chaplin und Fairbanks; die Gründer von United Artists </figcaption> </figure> <p>Nach <i>Hearts of the World</i> wandte Griffith sich zeitweise wieder Filmen kleineren und persönlicheren Ausmaßes zu, seine Schauspielerführung bei den Melodramen <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gebrochene_Bl%C3%BCten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gebrochene Blüten">Gebrochene Blüten</a></i> und <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/True_Heart_Susie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="True Heart Susie">True Heart Susie</a></i> (beide 1919) wurde wieder hoch gelobt. Hauptdarstellerin beider Filme war <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lillian_Gish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a>, die auch in vielen anderen Filmen Griffiths spielte. Auch weil sie sich bis zu ihrem Tod 1993 intensiv um das filmische Erbe Griffiths kümmerte, werden ihre Namen in der amerikanischen Öffentlichkeit häufig miteinander assoziiert. Neben Lillian Gish setzte Griffith auch viele andere Darsteller über Jahre immer wieder ein und förderte die Karrieren von jungen Schauspielerinnen und Schauspielern wie <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary_Pickford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mae_Marsh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mae Marsh">Mae Marsh</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dorothy_Gish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dorothy Gish">Dorothy Gish</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Barthelmess?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Barthelmess">Richard Barthelmess</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Harron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Harron">Robert Harron</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carol_Dempster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carol Dempster">Carol Dempster</a> entscheidend. Ebenfalls 1919 gründete Griffith gemeinsam mit Mary Pickford, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks_senior?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Douglas Fairbanks senior">Douglas Fairbanks senior</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> die Filmfirma <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_Artists?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United Artists">United Artists</a>.</p> <p>Zu seinen letzten großen Erfolgen zählen das zweieinhalbstündige Werk <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Weit_im_Osten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Weit im Osten">Weit im Osten</a></i> (1920), in dem Lillian Gish in einer berühmten Szene auf einem eisigen Fluss um ihr Überleben kämpft, und <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zwei_Waisen_im_Sturm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zwei Waisen im Sturm">Zwei Waisen im Sturm</a></i> (1921), der mit den Gish-Schwestern in den Hauptrollen die Französische Revolution abhandelt. Im Verlaufe der 1920er Jahre bekamen Griffiths Filme zunehmend Probleme an den Kinokassen, denn die oftmals aufwändigen Produktionen mussten fast automatisch zu großen Kinoerfolgen werden, um überhaupt einen Gewinn zu erzielen. Zudem wirkten Griffiths Filme, die oft auf älteren Theatervorlagen basierten und melodramatische Themen behandelten, mit ihrer teilweise <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viktorianisches_Zeitalter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viktorianisches Zeitalter">viktorianischen</a> Weltsicht auf die jüngeren oder fortschrittlicheren Zuschauer in den <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goldene_Zwanziger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goldene Zwanziger">Roaring Twenties</a> antiquiert.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nach mehreren Misserfolgen musste er 1924 die United Artists verlassen, so waren zuvor sein großangelegtes <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerikanischer_Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeitskrieg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerikanischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg">Unabhängigkeitskriegs</a>-Epos <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/America_(1924)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="America (1924)">America</a></i> und das in Deutschland spielende und gedrehte Sozialdrama <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ist_das_Leben_nicht_wunderbar%3F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ist das Leben nicht wunderbar?">Ist das Leben nicht wunderschön?</a></i> an den Kinokassen enttäuschend rezipiert worden.</p> <p>Griffith drehte in den späten 1920er Jahren noch weitere Filme von unterschiedlicher Qualität, die aber nicht mehr die Resonanz seiner früheren Werke erreichten. 1930 drehte er mit der aufwändigen Filmbiografie <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_(1930)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham Lincoln (1930)">Abraham Lincoln</a></i>, in der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walter_Huston?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walter Huston">Walter Huston</a> die Titelrolle spielte, seinen ersten kompletten <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tonfilm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tonfilm">Tonfilm</a> (sein <i>Lady of the Pavements</i> von 1929 hatte einige Tonfilm-Sequenzen). Doch trotz guter Kritiken blieb <i>Abraham Lincoln</i> an den Kinokassen hinter den Erwartungen zurück, wie auch sein nächster Film <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Der_Kampf_(1931)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Der Kampf (1931)">Der Kampf</a></i> (1931) über einen alkoholsüchtigen Ehemann. Daraufhin zog sich Griffith mit Mitte Fünfzig aus dem Filmgeschäft zurück.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Späteres_Leben_und_Privates"><span id="Sp.C3.A4teres_Leben_und_Privates"></span>Späteres Leben und Privates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Wark_Griffith&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Späteres Leben und Privates" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>1936 wurde Griffith mit dem <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ehrenoscar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ehrenoscar">Ehrenoscar</a> für sein Lebenswerk ausgezeichnet. 1940 versuchte er ein Comeback mit der Regie zum Abenteuerfilm <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tumak,_der_Herr_des_Urwalds?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tumak, der Herr des Urwalds">Tumak, der Herr des Urwalds</a> (One Million B.C.)</i>, doch nach einem Streit mit dem Produzenten <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hal_Roach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hal Roach">Hal Roach</a> verließ er den Regiestuhl. Der Film wurde von Roach selber zu Ende geführt, wenngleich einige Kritiker meinen, in dem finalen Film noch Griffiths Einfluss erkennen zu können.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Griffith war zweimal verheiratet: Von 1906 bis 1936 mit der Schauspielerin <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linda_Arvidson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linda Arvidson">Linda Arvidson</a> (1884–1949), dann von 1936 bis 1947 mit der Schauspielerin Evelyn Baldwin (1910–2004). Beide Ehen wurden geschieden. Den letzten Abschnitt seines Lebens verbrachte er im Knickerbocker Hotel in <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. Er starb 1948 im Alter von 73 Jahren an einer <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intrazerebrale_Blutung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intrazerebrale Blutung">Hirnblutung</a> und wurde auf dem Friedhof in Centerfield, Kentucky begraben.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Auszeichnungen_und_Ehrungen">Auszeichnungen und Ehrungen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Wark_Griffith&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Auszeichnungen und Ehrungen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Stamp_US_1975_10c_Griffith.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Stamp_US_1975_10c_Griffith.jpg/220px-Stamp_US_1975_10c_Griffith.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="311"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Stamp_US_1975_10c_Griffith.jpg/220px-Stamp_US_1975_10c_Griffith.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Stamp_US_1975_10c_Griffith.jpg/330px-Stamp_US_1975_10c_Griffith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Stamp_US_1975_10c_Griffith.jpg/440px-Stamp_US_1975_10c_Griffith.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Amerikanische Briefmarke zu Griffiths 100. Geburtstag 1975 </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li>1936: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ehrenoscar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ehrenoscar">Ehrenoscar</a> für sein Lebenswerk</li> <li>1938: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Directors Guild of America">Directors-Guild-of-America</a>-Auszeichnung für sein Lebenswerk</li> <li>1960: Stern auf dem <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a></li> </ul> <p>Zudem verneigten sich zahlreiche Regiekollegen wie <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Ford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Ford">John Ford</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orson_Welles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lev_Kuleshov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lev Kuleshov">Lev Kuleshov</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Renoir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/King_Vidor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victor_Fleming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victor Fleming">Victor Fleming</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raoul_Walsh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raoul Walsh">Raoul Walsh</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Theodor_Dreyer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl Theodor Dreyer">Carl Theodor Dreyer</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sergei_Eisenstein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Eisenstein">Sergei Eisenstein</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> vor Griffith oder bestimmten seiner Werke. Charlie Chaplin nannte ihn „den Lehrer von uns allen“ (<i>The Teacher of us All</i>) und bemerkte, dass die gesamte Filmindustrie Griffith ihre Existenz verdanke.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orson Welles äußerte: „Ich habe nie wirklich Hollywood gehasst, außer für die Behandlung von D. W. Griffith. Keine Stadt, keine Industrie, kein Beruf, keine Kunst verdankt soviel einem einzigen Mann.“<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Von seiner Erstverleihung 1953 bis 1999 war der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Directors Guild of America Award">Ehrenpreis für das Lebenswerk</a> (<i>Lifetime Achievement Award</i>) der Directors Guild of America nach Griffith benannt. Im Jahr 1999 fiel Griffiths Name aus dem Preis, da man laut DGA-Präsident <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jack_Shea_(Regisseur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jack Shea (Regisseur)">Jack Shea</a> zwar um Griffiths Verdienste und Einflüsse wisse, aber mit dem neuen Jahrtausend die von Griffith-Filmen bestärkten rassistischen Stereotypen kritisch sehen müsse.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Filmografie_(Auswahl)"><span id="Filmografie_.28Auswahl.29"></span>Filmografie (Auswahl)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Wark_Griffith&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Filmografie (Auswahl)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Birth_of_a_Nation_theatrical_poster.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Birth_of_a_Nation_theatrical_poster.jpg/220px-Birth_of_a_Nation_theatrical_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="339" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="1482"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 339px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Birth_of_a_Nation_theatrical_poster.jpg/220px-Birth_of_a_Nation_theatrical_poster.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="339" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Birth_of_a_Nation_theatrical_poster.jpg/330px-Birth_of_a_Nation_theatrical_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Birth_of_a_Nation_theatrical_poster.jpg/440px-Birth_of_a_Nation_theatrical_poster.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Kinoposter <i>Die Geburt einer Nation</i> </figcaption> </figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250404253">.mw-parser-output .column-multiple,.mw-parser-output div[style*=column]{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .column-multiple>ol,.mw-parser-output .column-multiple>ul,.mw-parser-output .column-multiple>p,.mw-parser-output div[style*=column]>ol,.mw-parser-output div[style*=column]>ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .column-multiple li,.mw-parser-output div[style*=column] li,.mw-parser-output .column-multiple-avoid{break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column;page-break-inside:avoid}.mw-parser-output .column-multiple-avoid-3{orphans:3;widows:3}.mw-parser-output .column-multiple .mw-heading{column-span:all}</style> <div class="column-multiple" style="column-width:30em;"> <ul> <li>1908: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Falsely_Accused!?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Falsely Accused!">Falsely Accused!</a> (Nebenrolle)</li> <li>1908: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rescued_from_an_Eagle%E2%80%99s_Nest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rescued from an Eagle’s Nest">Rescued from an Eagle’s Nest</a> (Hauptrolle)</li> <li>1908: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Her_First_Adventure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Her First Adventure">Her First Adventure</a> (nur Darsteller)</li> <li>1908: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old_Isaacs,_the_Pawnbroker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Old Isaacs, the Pawnbroker">Old Isaacs, the Pawnbroker</a> (Buch)</li> <li>1908: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Bandit%E2%80%99s_Waterloo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Bandit’s Waterloo">The Bandit’s Waterloo</a> (Buch und Regie)</li> <li>1908: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Black_Viper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Black Viper">The Black Viper</a> (Regie und Darsteller)</li> <li>1908: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/At_the_Crossroads_of_Life?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="At the Crossroads of Life">At the Crossroads of Life</a> (Buch und Darsteller)</li> <li>1908: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Dollie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Adventures of Dollie">The Adventures of Dollie</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/An_Awful_Moment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="An Awful Moment">An Awful Moment</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe_(Film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edgar Allan Poe (Film)">Edgar Allan Poe</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Those_Awful_Hats?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Those Awful Hats">Those Awful Hats</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Gibson_Goddess?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Gibson Goddess">The Gibson Goddess</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Prussian_Spy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Prussian Spy">The Prussian Spy</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Fool%E2%80%99s_Revenge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Fool’s Revenge">A Fool’s Revenge</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Roue%E2%80%99s_Heart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Roue’s Heart">The Roue’s Heart</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lines_of_White_on_a_Sullen_Sea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lines of White on a Sullen Sea">Lines of White on a Sullen Sea</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/And_a_Little_Child_Shall_Lead_Them?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="And a Little Child Shall Lead Them">And a Little Child Shall Lead Them</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Deception?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Deception">The Deception</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leather_Stocking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leather Stocking">Leather Stocking</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucky_Jim_(Film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucky Jim (Film)">Lucky Jim</a>, mit <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marion_Leonard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marion Leonard">Marion Leonard</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Burglar%E2%80%99s_Mistake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Burglar’s Mistake">A Burglar’s Mistake</a> (Buch und Regie)</li> <li>1909: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Lonely_Villa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Lonely Villa">The Lonely Villa</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_New_Trick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A New Trick">A New Trick</a> (Buch und Regie)</li> <li>1909: The Sealed Room</li> <li>1909: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Der_Weizenk%C3%B6nig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Der Weizenkönig">Der Weizenkönig</a> <i>(A Corner in Wheat)</i></li> <li>1909: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Trap_for_Santa_Claus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Trap for Santa Claus">A Trap for Santa Claus</a></li> <li>1919: The Rocky Road</li> <li>1910: The Unchanging Sea</li> <li>1910: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/In_the_Border_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="In the Border States">In the Border States</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_House_with_Closed_Shutters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The House with Closed Shutters">The House with Closed Shutters</a></li> <li>1910: The Usurer</li> <li>1910: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Fugitive_(1910)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Fugitive (1910)">The Fugitive</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/His_Trust?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="His Trust">His Trust</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/His_Trust_Fulfilled?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="His Trust Fulfilled">His Trust Fulfilled</a></li> <li>1911: Enoch Arden</li> <li>1911: The Last Drop of Water</li> <li>1911: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Swords_and_Hearts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Swords and Hearts">Swords and Hearts</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Battle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Battle">The Battle</a></li> <li>1911: The Miser’s Heart</li> <li>1912: The Sunbeam</li> <li>1912: One is Business, the Other Crime</li> <li>1912: The Lesser Evil</li> <li>1912: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/An_Unseen_Enemy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="An Unseen Enemy">An Unseen Enemy</a></li> <li>1912: Friends</li> <li>1912: The Painted Lady</li> <li>1912: The Musketeers of Pig Alley</li> <li>1912: The New York Hat</li> <li>1912: The Burglar’s Dilemma</li> <li>1913: The Massacre</li> <li>1913: Death’s Marathon</li> <li>1913: The Mothering Heart</li> <li>1913: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Die_Waisen_der_Ansiedlung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Die Waisen der Ansiedlung">Die Waisen der Ansiedlung</a> <i>(The Battle at Elderbush Gulch)</i></li> <li>1914: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judith_von_Bethulien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judith von Bethulien">Judith von Bethulien</a> <i>(Judith of Bethulia)</i></li> <li>1914: Brute Force</li> <li>1915: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Die_Geburt_einer_Nation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Die Geburt einer Nation">Die Geburt einer Nation</a> (<i>The Birth of a Nation</i>)</li> <li>1915: A Day with Governor Whitman</li> <li>1915: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Das_Lamm_(1915)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Das Lamm (1915)">Das Lamm</a> (<i>The Lamb</i>, Drehbuch)</li> <li>1916: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intoleranz_(Film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intoleranz (Film)">Intoleranz</a> (<i>Intolerance</i>)</li> <li>1918: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hearts_of_the_World?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hearts of the World">Hearts of the World</a></li> <li>1918: The Great Love</li> <li>1918: Lillian Gish in a Liberty Loan Appeal</li> <li>1918: The Greatest Thing in Life</li> <li>1919: The World of Columbus</li> <li>1919: A Romance of Happy Valley</li> <li>1919: The Girl Who Stayed at Home</li> <li>1919: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gebrochene_Bl%C3%BCten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gebrochene Blüten">Gebrochene Blüten</a> (<i>Broken Blossoms</i>)</li> <li>1919: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/True_Heart_Susie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="True Heart Susie">True Heart Susie</a></li> <li>1919: Intoleranz 1. Teil: Die Zerstörung Babylons <i>(The Fall of Babylon)</i></li> <li>1919: Intoleranz 2. Teil: Triumph der Liebe (<i>The Mother and the Law</i>)</li> <li>1919: Scarlet Days</li> <li>1919: The Greatest Question</li> <li>1920: The Idol Dancer</li> <li>1920: Remodeling Her Husband</li> <li>1920: The Love Flower</li> <li>1920: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Weit_im_Osten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Weit im Osten">Weit im Osten</a> (<i>Way Down East</i>)</li> <li>1921: Dream Street</li> <li>1921: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zwei_Waisen_im_Sturm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zwei Waisen im Sturm">Zwei Waisen im Sturm</a> (<i>Orphans of the Storm</i>)</li> <li>1922: One Exciting Night</li> <li>1923: Mammy's Boy</li> <li>1923: The White Rose</li> <li>1924: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/America_(1924)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="America (1924)">America</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ist_das_Leben_nicht_wunderbar%3F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ist das Leben nicht wunderbar?">Ist das Leben nicht wunderschön?</a> (<i>Isn't Life Wonderful?</i>)</li> <li>1925: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sally_vom_Jahrmarkt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sally vom Jahrmarkt">Sally vom Jahrmarkt</a> (<i>Sally of the Sawdust</i>)</li> <li>1925: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Die_Tat_ohne_Zeugen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Die Tat ohne Zeugen">Die Tat ohne Zeugen</a> <i>(That Royle Girl)</i> (in Österreich: Charleston, Liebe und Mord)</li> <li>1926: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Satanas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Satanas">Lord Satanas</a> <i>(The Sorrows of Satan)</i></li> <li>1927: Topsy and Eva</li> <li>1928: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fanfaren_der_Liebe_(1928)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fanfaren der Liebe (1928)">Fanfaren der Liebe</a> (<i>Drums of Love</i>)</li> <li>1928: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kom%C3%B6die_einer_Liebe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Komödie einer Liebe">Komödie einer Liebe</a> (<i>The Battle of the Sexes</i>)</li> <li>1929: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Die_Lady_von_der_Stra%C3%9Fe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Die Lady von der Straße">Die Lady von der Straße</a> (<i>Lady of the Pavements</i>)</li> <li>1930: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_(1930)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham Lincoln (1930)">Abraham Lincoln</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Der_Kampf_(1931)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Der Kampf (1931)">Der Kampf</a> (<i>The Struggle</i>)</li> <li>1940: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tumak,_der_Herr_des_Urwalds?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tumak, der Herr des Urwalds">Tumak, der Herr des Urwalds</a> (<i>One Million B.C.</i>) <small>nicht beendet nach Streit mit Produzenten</small></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Wark_Griffith&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li>Roberta E. Pearson: <i>Eloquent Gestures. The Transformation of Performance Style in the Griffith Biograph Films.</i> University of California Press, Berkeley CA u. a. 1992, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0520073657?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-07365-7</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft5t1nb3jp/">(ark.cdlib.org)</a></li> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Schickel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Schickel">Richard Schickel</a>: <i>D. W. Griffith. An American Life.</i> Limelight, New York NY 1996, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/087910080X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87910-080-X</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Koebner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Koebner">Thomas Koebner</a>: <i>David Wark Griffith.</i> In: Thomas Koebner (Hrsg.): <i>Filmregisseure. Biographien, Werkbeschreibungen, Filmographien.</i> 3., aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage. Reclam, Stuttgart 2008, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783150106624?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-15-010662-4</a>, S. 296–303. (1. Aufl. 1999)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Wark_Griffith&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"> <div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:David_Wark_Griffith?uselang%3Dde"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: David Wark Griffith</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000428/">David Wark Griffith</a> bei <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IMDb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r246413598">.mw-parser-output .webarchiv-memento{color:var(--color-base,#202122)!important}</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914154337/http://www.film-zeit.de/Person/12059/David-Wark-Griffith/Biographie/">Biographie</a> (<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Web-Archivierung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 14. September 2016 im <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) auf film-zeit.de</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Wark_Griffith&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockhaus20, Bd. 9, S. 146 & Britannica online.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.prisma.de/61622"><i>David Wark Griffith.</i></a> In: <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prisma_(Fernsehzeitschrift)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prisma (Fernsehzeitschrift)">prisma</a>.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 30. März 2021</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Wark+Griffith&rft.title=David+Wark+Griffith&rft.description=David+Wark+Griffith&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prisma.de%2F61622"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246413598"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016235119/http://www.allmovie.com/artist/p92597"><span>David Wark Griffith</span></a> (<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Web-Archivierung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 16. Oktober 2020 im <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) bei <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AllMovie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> (englisch)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Melvyn Stokes: <cite style="font-style:italic">Stagestruck Filmmaker: D. W. Griffith and the American Theatre</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Journal of American History</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>98</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>3</span>, 1. Dezember 2011, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t%3Diss%253D%25220021-8723%2522%26key%3Dcql">0021-8723</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>857–858</span>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1093/jahist%252Fjar384">10.1093/jahist/jar384</a></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://academic.oup.com/jah/article/98/3/857/684780">oup.com</a> [abgerufen am 26. Oktober 2020]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:David+Wark+Griffith&rft.atitle=Stagestruck+Filmmaker%3A+D.+W.+Griffith+and+the+American+Theatre&rft.au=Melvyn+Stokes&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.doi=10.1093%2Fjahist%2Fjar384&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=0021-8723&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+American+History&rft.pages=857-858&rft.volume=98" style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://spartacus-educational.com/USAgriffith.htm"><i>D. W. Griffith.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 26. Oktober 2020</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Wark+Griffith&rft.title=D.+W.+Griffith&rft.description=D.+W.+Griffith&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fspartacus-educational.com%2FUSAgriffith.htm"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.history.com/topics/roaring-twenties/hollywood"><i>Hollywood - HISTORY.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 26. Oktober 2020</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Wark+Griffith&rft.title=Hollywood+-+HISTORY&rft.description=Hollywood+-+HISTORY&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Ftopics%2Froaring-twenties%2Fhollywood"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tom Ogden: <cite style="font-style:italic">Haunted Hollywood: Tinseltown Terrors, Filmdom Phantoms, and Movieland Mayhem</cite>. Rowman & Littlefield, 2015, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9781493015788?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4930-1578-8</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.de/books?id%3Dyk8iCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPR12%26dq%3Din%2Bold%2Bcalifornia%2B1910%2Bfirst%2Bhollywood%26hl%3Dde%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwi7yom3mtPsAhXBDewKHT-cAsEQ6AEwAnoECAYQAg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Din%2520old%2520california%25201910%2520first%2520hollywood%26f%3Dfalse">google.de</a> [abgerufen am 26. Oktober 2020]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:David+Wark+Griffith&rft.au=Tom+Ogden&rft.btitle=Haunted+Hollywood%3A+Tinseltown+Terrors%2C+Filmdom+Phantoms%2C+and+Movieland+Mayhem&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781493015788&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield" style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Birth_of_a_Nation-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Birth_of_a_Nation_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.filmsite.org/birt.html"><i>The Birth of a Nation (1915).</i></a> Auf www.filmsite.org. Zugriff am 6. März 2014.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/ku-klux-klan-mit-brennenden-kreuzen-fuer-ein-weisses-und.886.de.html?dram:article_id%3D285160"><i>Ku-Klux-Klan - Mit brennenden Kreuzen für ein weißes und protestantisches Amerika.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 26. Oktober 2020</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Wark+Griffith&rft.title=Ku-Klux-Klan+-+Mit+brennenden+Kreuzen+f%C3%BCr+ein+wei%C3%9Fes+und+protestantisches+Amerika&rft.description=Ku-Klux-Klan+-+Mit+brennenden+Kreuzen+f%C3%BCr+ein+wei%C3%9Fes+und+protestantisches+Amerika&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutschlandfunk.de%2Fku-klux-klan-mit-brennenden-kreuzen-fuer-ein-weisses-und.886.de.html%3Fdram%3Aarticle_id%3D285160"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/d-w-griffith-about-d-w-griffith/621/"><i>D.W. Griffith | About D.W. Griffith | American Masters | PBS.</i></a> 29. Dezember 1998,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 26. Oktober 2020</span> (amerikanisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Wark+Griffith&rft.title=D.W.+Griffith+%7C+About+D.W.+Griffith+%7C+American+Masters+%7C+PBS&rft.description=D.W.+Griffith+%7C+About+D.W.+Griffith+%7C+American+Masters+%7C+PBS&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Famericanmasters%2Fd-w-griffith-about-d-w-griffith%2F621%2F&rft.date=1998-12-29&rft.language=en-US"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.popmatters.com/one-million-bc-roach-griffith-2521032062.html"><i>Dinosaur D.W. Griffith’s Final Roar Is Heard in ‘One Million B.C.’, PopMatters.</i></a> In: <i>PopMatters.</i> 16. Januar 2018,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 2. März 2023</span> (amerikanisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Wark+Griffith&rft.title=Dinosaur+D.W.+Griffith%E2%80%99s+Final+Roar+Is+Heard+in+%E2%80%98One+Million+B.C.%E2%80%99%2C+PopMatters&rft.description=Dinosaur+D.W.+Griffith%E2%80%99s+Final+Roar+Is+Heard+in+%E2%80%98One+Million+B.C.%E2%80%99%2C+PopMatters&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popmatters.com%2Fone-million-bc-roach-griffith-2521032062.html&rft.date=2018-01-16&rft.language=en-US"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000122/bio">Charlie Chaplin bei der IMDb – Zitate</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.enotes.com/topics/d-w-griffith">D. W. Griffith</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.dga.org/News/PressReleases/1999/1214-DGA-Retires-DW-Griffith-Award-Guild-to-Create-a-New-Career-Achievement-Award.aspx"><i>DGA Retires D.W. Griffith Award - Guild to Create a New Career Achievement Award -.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 26. Oktober 2020</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Wark+Griffith&rft.title=DGA+Retires+D.W.+Griffith+Award+-+Guild+to+Create+a+New+Career+Achievement+Award+-&rft.description=DGA+Retires+D.W.+Griffith+Award+-+Guild+to+Create+a+New+Career+Achievement+Award+-&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dga.org%2FNews%2FPressReleases%2F1999%2F1214-DGA-Retires-DW-Griffith-Award-Guild-to-Create-a-New-Career-Achievement-Award.aspx&rft.language=en"> </span></span></li> </ol> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-p" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Person): <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://d-nb.info/gnd/118718851">118718851</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lobid.org/gnd/118718851">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB%3D2.104/SET%3D1/TTL%3D1/CMD?retrace%3D0%26trm_old%3D%26ACT%3DSRCHA%26IKT%3D2999%26SRT%3DRLV%26TRM%3D118718851">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/118718851">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lccn.loc.gov/n79083582">n79083582</a></span> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620765">00620765</a></span> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://viaf.org/viaf/59091371/">59091371</a></span> | <span class="noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://persondata.toolforge.org/p/David_Wark_Griffith">Wikipedia-Personensuche</a></span><span class="metadata"></span> </div> </div> </div> <table class="metadata rahmenfarbe1" id="Vorlage_Personendaten" style="border-style: solid; margin-top: 20px;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hilfe:Personendaten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hilfe:Personendaten">Personendaten</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">NAME</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;">Griffith, David Wark</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">ALTERNATIVNAMEN</td> <td>Griffith, David Lewelyn Wark (vollständiger Name); Griffith, D. W.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">KURZBESCHREIBUNG</td> <td>US-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Regisseur und Filmproduzent</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSDATUM</td> <td>22. Januar 1875</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSORT</td> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Grange_(Kentucky)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Grange (Kentucky)">La Grange</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kentucky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vereinigte Staaten">Vereinigte Staaten</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">STERBEDATUM</td> <td>23. Juli 1948</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">STERBEORT</td> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollywood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalifornien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vereinigte Staaten">Vereinigte Staaten</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DDavid_Wark_Griffith%26oldid%3D249058916">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Wark_Griffith&oldid=249058916</a>“ </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Wark_Griffith&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Senechthon" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1727816734"> <span>Zuletzt bearbeitet am 1. Oktober 2024 um 22:05</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Sprachen</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D8%25AB" title="ديفيد غريفيث – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديفيد غريفيث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D8%25AB" title="ديفيد جريفيث – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديفيد جريفيث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devid_Uork_Qriffit" title="Devid Uork Qriffit – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Devid Uork Qriffit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%258D%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA_%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2584%25D1%2596%25D1%2582" title="Дэвід Уорк Грыфіт – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэвід Уорк Грыфіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA_%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582" title="Дейвид Уорк Грифит – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дейвид Уорк Грифит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2580._%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582._%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A5" title="डी. डब्ल्यू. ग्रिफ़िथ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="डी. डब्ल्यू. ग्रिफ़िथ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BF_%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2589_%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AB%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A5" title="ডি ডব্লিউ গ্রিফিথ – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডি ডব্লিউ গ্রিফিথ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/D.W._Griffith" title="D.W. Griffith – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="D.W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259D%25CF%2584._%25CE%2593._%25CE%2593%25CE%25BA%25CF%2581%25CE%25AF%25CF%2586%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B8" title="Ντ. Γ. Γκρίφιθ – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντ. Γ. Γκρίφιθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith" title="David Wark Griffith – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="David Wark Griffith" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith" title="David Wark Griffith – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="David Wark Griffith" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C._%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2588._%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2581%25DB%258C%25D8%25AB" title="دی. دبلیو. گریفیث – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دی. دبلیو. گریفیث" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith" title="David Wark Griffith – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="David Wark Griffith" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2593._%25D7%2595%25D7%2595._%25D7%2592%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%25A4%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA%2527" title="ד. וו. גריפית' – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ד. וו. גריפית'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2580._%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582._%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A5" title="डी. डब्ल्यू. ग्रिफ़िथ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डी. डब्ल्यू. ग्रिफ़िथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith" title="David Wark Griffith – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="David Wark Griffith" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Haiti-Kreolisch" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B4%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B5%25D5%25BE%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A4_%25D5%2588%25D6%2582%25D5%25B8%25D6%2580%25D5%25AF_%25D4%25B3%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D6%2586%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A9" title="Դեյվիդ Ուորկ Գրիֆիթ – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեյվիդ Ուորկ Գրիֆիթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith" title="David Wark Griffith – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="David Wark Griffith" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25E3%2583%25BBW%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25B0%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2582%25A3%25E3%2582%25B9" title="D・W・グリフィス – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="D・W・グリフィス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2593_%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2599_%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598" title="დეივიდ უორკ გრიფითი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დეივიდ უორკ გრიფითი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%258D%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA_%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2584%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582" title="Дэвид Уорк Гриффит – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дэвид Уорк Гриффит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%258D%25B0%25EC%259D%25B4%25EB%25B9%2584%25EB%2593%259C_%25EC%2599%2580%25ED%2581%25AC_%25EA%25B7%25B8%25EB%25A6%25AC%25ED%2594%25BC%25EC%258A%25A4" title="데이비드 와크 그리피스 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데이비드 와크 그리피스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Kornisch" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith" title="David Wark Griffith – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="David Wark Griffith" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/D.W._Griffith" title="D.W. Griffith – Limburgisch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="D.W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deivids_Vorks_Grifits" title="Deivids Vorks Grifits – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Deivids Vorks Grifits" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B5%2587%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B5%258D_%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D_%25E0%25B4%2597%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AB%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D" title="ഡേവിഡ് വാർക്ക് ഗ്രിഫിത്ത് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡേവിഡ് വാർക്ക് ഗ്രിഫിത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF_%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9_%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2581%25DB%258C%25D8%25AB" title="دیوید وارک گریفیث – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دیوید وارک گریفیث" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith" title="David Wark Griffith – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="David Wark Griffith" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D.W._Griffith" title="D.W. Griffith – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="D.W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/D.W._Griffith" title="D.W. Griffith – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="D.W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25A1%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25A1_%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%2595_%25E0%25A8%2597%25E0%25A9%258D%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25AB%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25A5" title="ਡੇਵਿਡ ਵਾਰਕ ਗ੍ਰਿਫ਼ਿਥ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡੇਵਿਡ ਵਾਰਕ ਗ੍ਰਿਫ਼ਿਥ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D.W._Griffith" title="D.W. Griffith – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="D.W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2584%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582,_%25D0%2594%25D1%258D%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA" title="Гриффит, Дэвид Уорк – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гриффит, Дэвид Уорк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith" title="David Wark Griffith – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="David Wark Griffith" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Wark_Griffith" title="David Wark Griffith – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="David Wark Griffith" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4_%25D0%2592._%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582" title="Дејвид В. Грифит – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дејвид В. Грифит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D.W._Griffith" title="D.W. Griffith – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="D.W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B0%25BF.%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B0%25AC%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B1%2581._%25E0%25B0%2597%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AB%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B1%258D" title="డి.డబ్ల్యు. గ్రిఫిత్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డి.డబ్ల్యు. గ్రిఫిత్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%258D%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA_%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2584%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582" title="Дэвид Уорк Гриффит – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дэвид Уорк Гриффит" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B5._%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B9._%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%259F%25E0%25B8%259F%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2597" title="ดี. ดับเบิลยู. กริฟฟิท – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดี. ดับเบิลยู. กริฟฟิท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4_%25D0%2592%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA_%25D2%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D1%2584%25D1%2584%25D1%2596%25D1%2582" title="Девід Ворк Ґріффіт – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Девід Ворк Ґріффіт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2588%25DB%258C_%25DA%2588%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2588_%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA%25DA%25BE" title="ڈی ڈبلیو گرفتھ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈی ڈبلیو گرفتھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C2%25B7W%25C2%25B7%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E9%2587%258C%25E8%258F%25B2%25E6%2596%25AF" title="D·W·格里菲斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="D·W·格里菲斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C2%25B7W%25C2%25B7%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E9%2587%258C%25E8%258F%25B2%25E6%2596%25AF" title="D·W·格里菲斯 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="D·W·格里菲斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="D. W. Griffith" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2591%259B%25E8%2590%258A%25E5%25A4%25AB" title="葛萊夫 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="葛萊夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 1. 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