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Our History | Baxter

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with respiratory therapies designed to simplify delivery and improve mobility </p> </li> <li> <a href="/healthcare-professionals/our-products-services" class="arrow-link"> Our Products &amp; Services </a> <p> Our portfolio of acute, nutritional, renal, hospital and surgical care products helps advance healthcare around the world. </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mega-nav--inner wrapper--wide" id="navaa43e5ff-af25-496f-aa75-d2786cc95ee9"> <div class="feature"> <h2 class="mega-nav__heading">Perspectives</h2> <p> For nearly a century, we have worked at the intersection of saving and sustaining lives. </p> <a href="/perspectives" class="button arrow-link">Perspectives</a> </div> <div class="links"> <ul> <li> <a href="/perspectives/patients-stories" class="arrow-link"> Patients&#039; Stories </a> <p> Patients’ journeys inspire our work and drive our commitment. </p> </li> <li> <a href="/perspectives/healthcare-insights" class="arrow-link"> Healthcare Insights </a> <p> We’re engaging with industry thought leaders to explore how science and innovation advance healthcare. </p> </li> <li> <a href="/perspectives/people-baxter" class="arrow-link"> People of Baxter </a> <p> We are a community of diverse professionals working together to drive better healthcare options. </p> </li> <li> <a href="/perspectives/community-engagement" class="arrow-link"> Community Engagement </a> <p> Enriching the communities where we live and work. </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mega-nav--inner wrapper--wide" id="nav37f3c650-b899-435c-80cd-9c26f5a81ed5"> <div class="feature"> <h2 class="mega-nav__heading">Our Story</h2> <p> Our 90-year heritage gives us distinct perspective on the needs of patients and caregivers. We lead today by putting those insights to work to deliver new, better healthcare solutions and access to care in the communities where we live and work. </p> <a href="/our-story" class="button arrow-link">Our Story</a> </div> <div class="links"> <ul> <li> <a href="/our-story/our-leadership" class="arrow-link"> Our Leadership </a> <p> Our forward-looking leadership team is a driving force in ensuring we meet the needs of all our stakeholders – every day and everywhere. </p> </li> <li> <a href="/our-story/our-governance" class="arrow-link"> Our Governance </a> <p> We are proud of our strong commitment to maintaining the highest standards of corporate governance. </p> </li> <li> <a href="/our-story/fueling-collaborative-innovation" class="arrow-link"> Fueling Collaborative Innovation </a> <p> Nurturing a culture of innovation is critical to delivering on our mission to save and sustain lives. We partner with the healthcare community to continually find more efficient, smarter ways to help solve the world's most pressing healthcare challenges. </p> </li> <li> <a href="/our-story/corporate-responsibility-0" class="arrow-link"> Corporate Responsibility </a> <p> We strive to create lasting value by empowering our patients, protecting our planet and championing our people and communities. </p> </li> <li> <a href="/careers/diversity-equity-inclusion" class="arrow-link"> Diversity, Equity &amp; Inclusion </a> <p> We are committed to attracting, motivating and retaining an inclusive and diverse workforce. </p> </li> <li> <a href="/our-story/our-history" class="arrow-link"> Our History </a> <p> For nearly a century, we’ve been focused on saving and sustaining lives and elevating patient care. </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mega-nav--inner wrapper--wide" id="navd3eed8ab-6c19-4425-a4e2-a1101197b983"> <div class="feature"> <h2 class="mega-nav__heading">Patients</h2> <p> Helping you reach a healthy life, full of possibility. </p> <a href="/patients" class="button arrow-link">Patients</a> </div> <div class="links"> <ul> <li> <a href="/patients/general-healthcare" class="arrow-link"> General Healthcare </a> <p> Whether you are receiving care in the hospital, at your doctor’s office or at home, we are here to support every step of your journey. </p> </li> <li> <a href="/patients/nutritional-care" class="arrow-link"> Nutritional Care </a> <p> When medical conditions prevent you from adequately feeding yourself, we provide life-saving clinical nutrition options to help you regain your nutritional status. </p> </li> <li> <a href="/patients/kidney-care" class="arrow-link"> Kidney Care </a> <p> Kidney disease is an ongoing journey for you and your family. While every journey is unique, Baxter is committed to supporting access to care options to meet your medical and lifestyle needs. </p> </li> <li> <a href="/patients/respiratory-care" class="arrow-link"> Respiratory Care </a> <p> We are committed to helping you with innovative products that deliver effective, proven respiratory therapy in the hospital and at home. </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav" data-module="MobileNav" id="mobileNav"> <div class="mobile-nav__content"> <div class="search-bar"> <div class="search-bar__inner wrapper--wide"> <form action="/search" method="get" id="global-search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <label for="search_api_fulltext" class="visually-hidden">Search</label> <input id="search_api_fulltext" type="text" class="search-bar__input" name="search_api_fulltext" placeholder="Search..."> </form> </div> </div> <ul class="mobile-nav__items"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a href="/patients" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5661">Patients</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a href="/healthcare-professionals" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5631">Healthcare Professionals</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item has-children"> <a href="/perspectives" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1711">Perspectives</a> <span class="subnav__toggle arrow-link down-arrow"></span> <ul class="mobile-nav__items mobile-nav__subitems"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a href="/perspectives/community-engagement" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1906">Community Engagement</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a href="/perspectives/healthcare-insights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1901">Healthcare Insights</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a href="/perspectives/patients-stories" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1896">Patient Stories</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a href="/perspectives/people-baxter" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3436">People of Baxter</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item has-children"> <a href="/our-story" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1796">Our Story</a> <span class="subnav__toggle arrow-link down-arrow"></span> <ul class="mobile-nav__items mobile-nav__subitems"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a href="/our-story/our-leadership" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1826">Our Leadership</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a href="/our-story/corporate-responsibility-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5136">Corporate Responsibility</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a href="/careers/diversity-equity-inclusion" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1981">Inclusion &amp; 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Services</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </header> <main class="main" id="main-content"> <header class="hero hero--has-image hero--large" style="background-image: url(/sites/g/files/ebysai3896/files/styles/long_image/public/2018-05/our_history_hero_image.png?itok=xCVljis-)"> <div class="hero-top wrapper--wide"> <div id="block-bax-commercial-breadcrumbs"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb" class="breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/our-story">Our Story</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="hero-content"> <div class="wrapper--wide"> <div class="hero-text"> <h1 class="hero-heading"> <span>Our History</span> </h1> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="wrapper--wide"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <div> <div id="block-bax-commercial-content"> <div class="bookmark"> <div class="bookmark--text"> <span>Our History</span> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="lede"> ​Innovation is at our core.&nbsp; For nearly a century, we've been focused on saving and sustaining lives and elevating patient care. </p> Baxter was founded in 1931, however our history doesn't have one starting point. Our commitment to addressing unmet needs was built on the shoulders of healthcare pioneers whose work resulted in first-of-its-kind innovations in IVs, renal care, nutrition, respiratory, hospital beds and today's connected care.&nbsp; </div> <section class="two-col-image-section"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="two-col-image-section__image" > <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/ebysai3896/files/styles/portrait_image/public/2018-05/don_baxter_iv_products.png?itok=UF12g8th" width="472" height="360" alt="Don Baxter IV Products" title="Don Baxter IV Products Shot" /> </div> <div class="two-col-image-section__content"> <h3> Innovative Beginnings </h3> <p>In the beginning, Drs. Ralph Falk and Don Baxter launched the <strong>Don Baxter Intravenous Products Corporation</strong>, the first commercial manufacturer of prepared IV solutions.</p> <p>Dr. Francis Welch and William Noah Allyn developed the world's first handheld, direct illuminating ophthalmoscope and established Welch Allyn. William (Bill) A. Hillenbrand revolutionized the industry with the idea to "bring the home into the hospital" with warmer, more comfortable wooden furniture. More than a century later, Hillrom and Welch Allyn became a part of Baxter.</p> <p>These innovations strengthened our storied history of driving healthcare advancements, and by&nbsp;the end of the 1930s, we changed our name to<strong> Baxter</strong> <strong>Laboratories, Inc.</strong> and opened our first manufacturing facility in a renovated automobile showroom in Glenview, Illinois.</p> <div class="two-col-image-section__content--links"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="two-col-image-section"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="two-col-image-section__image" > <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/ebysai3896/files/styles/portrait_image/public/2018-05/twin-coil-artificial-kidney.png?itok=EUKZXfUq" width="329" height="541" alt="Twin-Coil Artificial Kidney" title="Twin-Coil Artificial Kidney" /> </div> <div class="two-col-image-section__content"> <h3> Industry Breakthroughs </h3> <p><strong>Early 1930s: </strong>We introduced the <strong>TRANSFUSO-VAC</strong> container for blood collection and storage, which made blood banking practical and allowed storage for up to 21 days.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>1941</strong>: We brought to market the <strong>PLASMA-VAC</strong> container, which for the first time allowed plasma to be separated from whole blood for storage.</p> <p><strong>1948</strong>: We launched an unbreakable plastic container for blood storage.</p> <p><strong>1950</strong>: Our second U.S. manufacturing facility opened in Cleveland, Mississippi. Two years later, we became the first U.S. company to make commercially available human plasma following our acquisition of Hyland Laboratories.</p> <p><strong>1954</strong>: We went international, opening an office in Belgium. Two years later, Dutch physician Willem Kolff developed the first "artificial kidney," which was made from wood slats, orange juice cans and a cellophane membrane. Building from his work, we produced the first commercial dialysis system later that year.</p> <p><strong>1958:&nbsp;</strong>Wayne Quinton, along with Dr. Robert Bruce, developed the cardiac stress machine. This was the start of Quinton Instruments, a pioneer in medical devices including treadmills and cardiac diagnostic equipment, which is still being used today.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>1960</strong>: We introduced the first peritoneal dialysis (PD) solution. PD filters waste from the blood of people in renal failure through their peritoneal membrane rather than an external dialyzer. A year later, we began trading on the New York Stock Exchange.</p> <div class="two-col-image-section__content--links"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="two-col-image-section"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="two-col-image-section__image" > <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/ebysai3896/files/styles/portrait_image/public/2018-05/viaflex-iv-container_0.png?itok=AnqUx747" width="343" height="409" alt="VIAFLEX IV container" title="VIAFLEX IV container" /> </div> <div class="two-col-image-section__content"> <h3> Expanding our Global Presence and Innovations </h3> <p><strong>1970</strong>: We introduced <strong>Viaflex</strong>, the first flexible, plastic IV container. This medical breakthrough allowed infusions within a closed system, which reduced the chance for contamination.</p> <p><strong>1971</strong>: Our company joined the Fortune 500 list of the largest American corporations. We also opened an IV solutions manufacturing facility in North Carolina – to this day one of our largest.</p> <p>Our <strong>M</strong><strong>ini-bag</strong>&nbsp;plastic containers came on market in <strong>1974</strong>, making ready-to-use premixed drugs available to hospitals. We moved to our current headquarters in Deerfield, Illinois, the next year.</p> <div class="two-col-image-section__content--links"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="two-col-image-section"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="two-col-image-section__image" > <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/ebysai3896/files/styles/portrait_image/public/2018-05/homechoice-1994.png?itok=u8qLEJhS" width="509" height="537" alt="Homechoice Automated PD systems" title="Homechoice Automated PD systems" /> </div> <div class="two-col-image-section__content"> <h3> </h3> <p>We launched several products in the <strong>1980s</strong>, including the <strong>InfusOR&nbsp;</strong>pump, which allowed patients to receive IV therapy in any setting.</p> <p><strong>Early 1980s:</strong>&nbsp;University of Minnesota researchers—focusing on a better way to clear excess secretions from Cystic Fibrosis patients' lungs—began developing a device to replace manual chest percussion therapy. This innovation evolved into <strong>The Vest®</strong> Airway Clearance System.</p> <p><strong>1985</strong>: We acquired American Hospital Supply Corporation, a healthcare distribution company.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>1991</strong>: Our <strong>Interlink IV Access</strong> <strong>System </strong>launched, introducing the first "needleless" system for IV therapy.</p> <p><strong>1994</strong>: <strong>Homechoice</strong>, our automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) system, launched. We also opened a plant in Singapore to make peritoneal dialysis solutions for the Asian market.</p> <p><strong>1998</strong>:<strong> </strong>Our acquisition of Ohmeda's Pharmaceutical Products Division made Baxter a leader in inhaled anesthetics. That same year, we introduced the first triple-chamber flexible container for total parenteral nutrition and gained approval for our <strong>Tisseel&nbsp;</strong>product, the first fibrin sealant in the U.S.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <div class="two-col-image-section__content--links"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="two-col-image-section"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="two-col-image-section__image" > <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/ebysai3896/files/styles/portrait_image/public/2018-05/V-LINK-needleless-IV-connector.png?itok=Im9fg4Ag" width="443" height="406" alt="V-LINK needleless connector" title="V-LINK needleless connector" /> </div> <div class="two-col-image-section__content"> <h3> A New Millennium of Firsts </h3> <p>The early part of the 2000s was notable for a series of regulatory clearances for some of our core products. These included:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Extraneal</strong>, a non-glucose-based PD solution;</li> <li><strong>Advate</strong>, the first recombinant factor VIII concentrate for hemophilia made without any added human or animal proteins in the cell culture;</li> <li><strong>Flexbumin</strong>, the first albumin in a flexible, plastic container; and</li> <li><strong>Sevoflurane</strong>, an inhaled anesthetic used in surgery</li> </ul> <p><strong>2005:</strong>&nbsp;Trumpf Medical developed the world's first operating room lights with Light Emitting Diode (LED) technology, providing optimal and consistent lighting for surgeons and clinicians.&nbsp;Breathe Technologies manufactures the <strong>Life2000®</strong>Ventilation System, the first&nbsp; wearable ventilator on the market that was designed to provide continuous ventilation and support improved patient mobility.</p> <p><strong>2007</strong>: We introduced <strong>V-Link</strong>, the first IV connector with an antimicrobial coating. A few years later, we received FDA clearance for <strong>Artiss</strong>, the first commercially available slow-setting fibrin sealant used to adhere skin grafts in burn patients.</p> <p><strong>2008:&nbsp;</strong>Voalte's unique mobile platform was designed to simplify communications and improve collaboration, workflows and outcomes across the entire healthcare system.</p> <div class="two-col-image-section__content--links"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="two-col-image-section"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="two-col-image-section__image" > <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/ebysai3896/files/styles/portrait_image/public/2022-05/Life_2000.jpg?itok=_pghWAca" width="600" height="338" alt="Life2000 Ventilation System" /> </div> <div class="two-col-image-section__content"> <h3> </h3> <p><strong>2011</strong>: Baxter Ventures launched and became a new way for us to identify and fund healthcare innovation. We also acquired Baxa Corporation to enhance our pharmacy automation offerings.</p> <p><strong>2012</strong>: We acquired Sigma, a manufacturer of smart infusion pumps, and Synovis Life Technologies, Inc., a leading microsurgery products company.</p> <p><strong>2013</strong>: We acquired GAMBRO AB, a global innovator in renal care.&nbsp;We also received European Union marketing approval for <strong>Hemopatch</strong>&nbsp;Sealing Hemostat, which helps control bleeding in a variety of surgical scenarios. Gust H. Bardy, M.D. began a journey to improve the signal quality and diagnostic accuracy of ambulatory heart rhythm monitors, as a public health mission and to honor his deceased wife, Lorene.</p> <div class="two-col-image-section__content--links"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="two-col-image-section"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="two-col-image-section__image" > <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/ebysai3896/files/styles/portrait_image/public/2018-05/HEMOPATCH-resorbable-collagen-based-pad.png?itok=ZYEkmHhD" width="465" height="408" alt="HEMOPATCH resorbable collagen-based pad" title="HEMOPATCH resorbable collagen-based pad" /> </div> <div class="two-col-image-section__content"> <h3> Modern Healthcare </h3> <p><strong>2015</strong>: We spun off our BioScience business to focus on hospital, nutrition, renal and surgical care. We also launched <strong>Amia&nbsp;</strong>with<strong> Sharesource</strong>, the first APD system with user-friendly features that help guide end-stage renal disease patients&nbsp;through home peritoneal dialysis&nbsp;(PD)&nbsp;therapy, while keeping them remotely connected with their healthcare providers.</p> <p><strong>2016</strong>:<strong> </strong>In Europe, we launched <strong>Numeta&nbsp;G13E</strong>, the only triple-chamber, ready-to-use&nbsp;parenteral nutrition system approved for preterm infants. Also, <strong>HDx </strong>enabled by our <strong>Theranova</strong> is&nbsp;a new dialysis therapy we are pioneering for patients with end-stage renal disease. The <strong>Theranova</strong> dialyzer features an innovative membrane, which provides an expanded hemodialysis therapy (HDx). The Welch Allyn <strong>RetinaVue 100</strong> Imager, with handheld technology, launches and is designed to make diabetic retinopathy screenings accessible in the primary care setting.</p> <div class="two-col-image-section__content--links"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="two-col-image-section"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="two-col-image-section__image" > <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/ebysai3896/files/styles/portrait_image/public/2020-10/Hcp-home-large-tile-Sharesource.jpg?itok=gvjr3NVv" width="600" height="739" alt="Computer screen showing the Sharesource dashboard" /> </div> <div class="two-col-image-section__content"> <h3> </h3> <p><strong>2017</strong>: New versions of our <strong>Floseal</strong>&nbsp;and <strong>Tisseel&nbsp;</strong>hemostatic agents launched. We expanded our presence in generic injectables through the&nbsp;acquisition of&nbsp;Claris Injectables Limited, a generic injectable pharmaceutical company and agreement with ScinoPharm for generic oncology drugs.&nbsp;We announced new research and clinical development collaborations with leading institutions including <strong>Mayo Clinic</strong> and <strong>Ramot at Tel Aviv University/Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center.&nbsp;</strong></p> <p><strong>2018</strong>: Our <strong>Kaguya&nbsp;</strong>APD system launched in Japan, reflecting local needs and demographics, and making it a viable treatment option for renal patients there. We launched <strong>PrisMax</strong>, our next-generation system for CRRT and OST;&nbsp;<strong>Spectrum IQ</strong> in the U.S. and <strong>Evo IQ&nbsp;</strong>infusion pump -- the first pump introduced&nbsp;outside&nbsp;the U.S. and Canada markets in more than a decade. We&nbsp;completed the acquisition of <strong>Recothrom</strong> and&nbsp;<strong>Preveleak</strong> from Mallinckrodt.&nbsp;Hillrom launches a new generation of hospital bed with the <strong>Centrella</strong> Smart+ Beds equipped with heart and respiratory rate sensors.</p> <p><strong>2019:&nbsp;</strong>We developed myKidneyPlan (CDK&amp;Me), our first patient-centered education mobile application for kidney disease. We expanded our patient monitoring portfolio with the <strong>Starling</strong> Fluid Management Monitoring System&nbsp;through the acquisition of Cheetah Medical and forged a partnership with bioMerieux on AKI diagnostics. We launched <strong>Myxredlin</strong>,&nbsp;the first and only ready-to-use insulin for IV infusion, capping off the addition of seven&nbsp;premixed drugs since 2016.</p> <div class="two-col-image-section__content--links"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="two-col-image-section"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="two-col-image-section__image" > <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/ebysai3896/files/styles/portrait_image/public/2021-03/BXT-917_Image_5.jpg?itok=v9uknuqJ" width="570" height="700" alt="The Starling Fluid Management System with a Basket Under It" /> </div> <div class="two-col-image-section__content"> <h3> Supporting Global Healthcare System </h3> <p><strong>2020: </strong>As a global leader in healthcare, we stepped up to meet the unprecedented needs in supporting the global healthcare system due to the global COVID-19 pandemic. Our life-sustaining products were critical at the onset and remained essential throughout the prolonged pandemic. Innovation remained a priority during this time. Through partnering with COSMED, we&nbsp;received U.S. FDA clearance of <strong>Q-NRG+</strong>, a metabolic monitoring device utilizing indirect calorimetry technology that accurately measures a patient's calorie needs to help inform prescription and administration of nutrition therapy. We also acquired&nbsp;<strong>Seprafilm&nbsp;</strong>adhesion barrier from Sanofi and partnered with MediAware, a specialist in clinical big-data analytics, with the intent to support our development of next-generation infusion pump dose error reduction software and&nbsp;received regulatory approval in several countries for the <strong>Evo IQ</strong> Syringe Infusion System.</p> <div class="two-col-image-section__content--links"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="two-col-image-section"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="two-col-image-section__image" > <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/ebysai3896/files/styles/portrait_image/public/2022-02/Hillrom_Smart_Bed.jpg?itok=3zNVcUDr" width="600" height="626" alt="Hillrom Smart Bed" /> </div> <div class="two-col-image-section__content"> <h3> Continuing to Broaden Access to Care </h3> <p><strong>2021: </strong>Amid the continuing COVID-19 pandemic, Baxter BioPharma Solutions, a premier contract manufacturing organization, entered into agreements with Novavax and Moderna to provide fill/finish sterile manufacturing services and supply packaging of COVID-19 vaccines. We also partnered with&nbsp;bioMérieux, a global leader in <em>in vitro</em> diagnostics to offer the&nbsp;<strong>NEPHROCLEAR™ CCL14</strong>&nbsp;Test in Western Europe. The test is designed to predict persistent severe acute kidney injury and can be used to support timely clinical decision-making and care pathways. We accelerated the company's vision of transforming healthcare and advancing patient care worldwide — from the hospital to the home — with the acquisition of Hillrom. 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