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title="ഏതെങ്കിലും ഒരു താൾ തുറക്കൂ [x]" accesskey="x">ഏതെങ്കിലും താൾ</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> പങ്കാളിത്തം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-startarticle" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="പുതിയ ഒരു ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുവാൻ">ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുക</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിയിലെ സമീപകാലമാറ്റങ്ങൾ [r]" accesskey="r">സമീപകാല മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="പദ്ധതി താളിനെക്കുറിച്ച്, താങ്കൾക്കെന്തൊക്കെ ചെയ്യാം, കാര്യങ്ങൾ എവിടെനിന്ന് കണ്ടെത്താം">സാമൂഹികകവാടം</a></li><li id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82">കവാടം</a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി">പഞ്ചായത്ത്</a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy">Embassy</a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D">അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം">സഹായം</a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF">എഴുത്തുകളരി</a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82">ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82">നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF.">തത്സമയ സംവാദം</a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D">മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"> തിരയൂ </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > ദൃശ്യരൂപം </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class="">ധനസമാഹരണം</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class="">അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class="">പ്രവേശിക്കുക</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml">ധനസമാഹരണം</a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"> തിരുത്തുക</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"> അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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Available in 107 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" > 107 ഭാഷകൾ </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_fisika" title="Nobelprys vir fisika – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nobelprys vir fisika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physik" title="Nobelpreis für Physik – സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nobelpreis für Physik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Fisica" title="Premio Nobel de Fisica – അരഗോണീസ്" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Premio Nobel de Fisica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="അരഗോണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جايزة نوبل فى الفيزيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جايزة نوبل فى الفيزيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premiu Nobel de Física – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Premiu Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_%C3%BCzr%C9%99_%22Nobel%22_m%C3%BCkafat%C4%B1" title="Fizika üzrə "Nobel" mükafatı – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fizika üzrə "Nobel" mükafatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Нобэлеўская прэмія ў галіне фізыкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нобэлеўская прэмія ў галіне фізыкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физика – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нобелова награда за физика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिकी में नोबेल पुरस्कार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भौतिकी में नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞানে নোবেল পুরস্কার – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞানে নোবেল পুরস্কার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priz_Nobel_ar_Fizik" title="Priz Nobel ar Fizik – ബ്രെട്ടൺ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Priz Nobel ar Fizik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ബ്രെട്ടൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premi Nobel de Física – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Premi Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%95_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیک – സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziku" title="Nobelova cena za fyziku – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nobelova cena za fyziku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%88%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Физика тĕлĕшĕнчи Нобель премийĕ – ചുവാഷ്" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Физика тĕлĕшĕнчи Нобель премийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ചുവാഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwobr_Ffiseg_Nobel" title="Gwobr Ffiseg Nobel – വെൽഷ്" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwobr Ffiseg Nobel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="വെൽഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysik" title="Nobelprisen i fysik – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nobelprisen i fysik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physik" title="Nobelpreis für Physik – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nobelpreis für Physik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल भौतिकशास्त्र पुरस्कार – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नोबेल भौतिकशास्त्र पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Βραβείο Νόμπελ Φυσικής – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βραβείο Νόμπελ Φυσικής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nobel Prize in Physics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-premio_pri_fiziko" title="Nobel-premio pri fiziko – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nobel-premio pri fiziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premio Nobel de Física – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Premio Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobeli_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaauhind" title="Nobeli füüsikaauhind – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nobeli füüsikaauhind" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisikako_Nobel_Saria" title="Fisikako Nobel Saria – ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fisikako Nobel Saria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="جایزه نوبل فیزیک – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جایزه نوبل فیزیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelin_fysiikanpalkinto" title="Nobelin fysiikanpalkinto – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nobelin fysiikanpalkinto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelvir%C3%B0isl%C3%B8nin_%C3%AD_alisfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Nobelvirðislønin í alisfrøði – ഫാറോസ്" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nobelvirðislønin í alisfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ഫാറോസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_physique" title="Prix Nobel de physique – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prix Nobel de physique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpriis_foar_de_Natuerkunde" title="Nobelpriis foar de Natuerkunde – പശ്ചിമ ഫ്രിഷിയൻ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nobelpriis foar de Natuerkunde" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="പശ്ചിമ ഫ്രിഷിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Nobel_na_Fisice" title="Duais Nobel na Fisice – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Duais Nobel na Fisice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_am_Fiosaigs" title="Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs – സ്കോട്ടിഷ് ഗൈലിക്" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്ടിഷ് ഗൈലിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premio Nobel de Física – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Premio Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="פרס נובל לפיזיקה – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרס נובל לפיזיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिकी में नोबेल पुरस्कार – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भौतिकी में नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikai_Nobel-d%C3%ADj" title="Fizikai Nobel-díj – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fizikai Nobel-díj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ֆիզիկայի Նոբելյան մրցանակ – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիզիկայի Նոբելյան մրցանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_pro_Physica" title="Premio Nobel pro Physica – ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Premio Nobel pro Physica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_Fisika" title="Penghargaan Nobel Fisika – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penghargaan Nobel Fisika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_iti_Pisika" title="Premio Nobel iti Pisika – ഇലോകോ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Premio Nobel iti Pisika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ഇലോകോ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_di_Nobel-laureati_pri_fiziko" title="Listo di Nobel-laureati pri fiziko – ഇഡോ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo di Nobel-laureati pri fiziko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ഇഡോ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3belsver%C3%B0launin_%C3%AD_e%C3%B0lisfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Nóbelsverðlaunin í eðlisfræði – ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nóbelsverðlaunin í eðlisfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica" title="Premio Nobel per la fisica – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Premio Nobel per la fisica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%B3%9E" title="ノーベル物理学賞 – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノーベル物理学賞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/nobel.zei_termu%27eske_velne%27u" title="nobel.zei termu'eske velne'u – ലോജ്ബാൻ" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="nobel.zei termu'eske velne'u" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ലോജ്ബാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ნობელის პრემია ფიზიკაში – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნობელის პრემია ფიზიკაში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arraz_n_Nobel_di_tfizikt" title="Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt – കബൈൽ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="കബൈൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Физика саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Физика саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ – കന്നഡ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="കന്നഡ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 물리학상 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노벨 물리학상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xelata_Nobel%C3%AA_ya_Fiz%C3%AEk%C3%AA" title="Xelata Nobelê ya Fizîkê – കുർദ്ദിഷ്" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xelata Nobelê ya Fizîkê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="കുർദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praemium_Nobelianum_physicae" title="Praemium Nobelianum physicae – ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praemium Nobelianum physicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpr%C3%A4is_fir_Physik" title="Nobelpräis fir Physik – ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nobelpräis fir Physik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelio_fizikos_premija" title="Nobelio fizikos premija – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nobelio fizikos premija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobela_pr%C4%93mija_fizik%C4%81" title="Nobela prēmija fizikā – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nobela prēmija fizikā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्रमे नोबेल पुरस्कार – മൈഥിലി" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्रमे नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="മൈഥിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физика – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нобелова награда за физика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нобелийн физикийн шагнал – മംഗോളിയൻ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нобелийн физикийн шагнал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="മംഗോളിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="भौतिकशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक – മറാത്തി" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भौतिकशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="മറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Fizik" title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premju_Nobel_g%C4%A7all-Fi%C5%BCika" title="Premju Nobel għall-Fiżika – മാൾട്ടീസ്" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Premju Nobel għall-Fiżika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="മാൾട്ടീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF" title="ရူပဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ နိုဘယ်ဆု – ബർമീസ്" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရူပဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ နိုဘယ်ဆု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ബർമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="نوبل فیزیک جایزه – മസന്ററാനി" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نوبل فیزیک جایزه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="മസന്ററാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premmio_Nobel_p%27%27a_f%C3%ADseca" title="Premmio Nobel p''a físeca – നെപ്പോളിറ്റാൻ" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Premmio Nobel p''a físeca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="നെപ്പോളിറ്റാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpries_f%C3%B6r_Physik" title="Nobelpries för Physik – ലോ ജർമൻ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nobelpries för Physik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ലോ ജർമൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्रमा नोबेल पुरस्कार – നേപ്പാളി" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्रमा नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="നേപ്പാളി" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Natuurkunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" title="Nobelprisen i fysikk – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nobelprisen i fysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" title="Nobelprisen i fysikk – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nobelprisen i fysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Fisica" title="Prèmi Nobel de Fisica – ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prèmi Nobel de Fisica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାର – ഒഡിയ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ഒഡിയ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ – പഞ്ചാബി" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="പഞ്ചാബി" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizyki" title="Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فزکس وچ نوبل انعام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فزکس وچ نوبل انعام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Prêmio Nobel de Física – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prêmio Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Su%C3%B1ay_Pachaykamaypi" title="Nobel Suñay Pachaykamaypi – ക്വെച്ചുവ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nobel Suñay Pachaykamaypi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ക്വെച്ചുവ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_fizic%C4%83" title="Premiul Nobel pentru fizică – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Premiul Nobel pentru fizică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Нобелевская премия по физике – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нобелевская премия по физике" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%95%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Физикаҕа Нобель бириэмийэтэ – സാഖ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Физикаҕа Нобель бириэмийэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="സാഖ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel_p%C3%A2_f%C3%ACsica" title="Premiu Nobel pâ fìsica – സിസിലിയൻ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Premiu Nobel pâ fìsica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="സിസിലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Pheesics" title="Nobel Prize in Pheesics – സ്കോട്സ്" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nobel Prize in Pheesics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%AA%D8%B3_%DB%BE_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فزڪس ۾ نوبل انعام – സിന്ധി" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فزڪس ۾ نوبل انعام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="സിന്ധി" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziko" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziko – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziko" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-fyysiikpalh%C3%A2%C5%A1ume" title="Nobel-fyysiikpalhâšume – ഇനാരി സമി" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nobel-fyysiikpalhâšume" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ഇനാരി സമി" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87mimi_Nobel_p%C3%ABr_Fizik%C3%AB" title="Çmimi Nobel për Fizikë – അൽബേനിയൻ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çmimi Nobel për Fizikë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="അൽബേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Нобелова награда за физику – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нобелова награда за физику" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nobelpriset i fysik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuzo_ya_Nobel_ya_Fizikia" title="Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia – സ്വാഹിലി" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="സ്വാഹിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="இயற்பியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயற்பியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="รางวัลโนเบลสาขาฟิสิกส์ – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รางวัลโนเบลสาขาฟิสิกส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Fizik_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Fizik Ödülü – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nobel Fizik Ödülü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Физика өлкәсендә Нобель премиясе – ടാട്ടർ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Физика өлкәсендә Нобель премиясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ടാട്ടർ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Нобелівська премія з фізики – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нобелівська премія з фізики" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نوبل انعام برائے طبیعیات – ഉറുദു" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوبل انعام برائے طبیعیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ഉറുദു" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti" title="Fizika boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti – ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fizika boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD" title="Giải Nobel Vật lý – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" 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href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="诺贝尔物理学奖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾物理學獎 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="諾貝爾物理學獎" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Bu%CC%8Dt-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk_Chi%C3%B3ng" title="Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng – മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"> <div id="purl" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="float: right; font-size: 85%; position: absolute; top: -4em; right: 0; width: auto; background: #eae9e9;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 1px 8px;"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color: #EEDD82">ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാനം</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Nobel_medal_dsc06171.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ml/thumb/2/25/Nobel_medal_dsc06171.png/220px-Nobel_medal_dsc06171.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ml/thumb/2/25/Nobel_medal_dsc06171.png/330px-Nobel_medal_dsc06171.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ml/thumb/2/25/Nobel_medal_dsc06171.png/440px-Nobel_medal_dsc06171.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">അവാർഡ്</th><td class="infobox-data">ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിൽ ലോകക്ഷേമത്തിന്നായി മികച്ച സംഭാവനകൾ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">തിയതി</th><td class="infobox-data">ഡിസംബർ 10, 1901 (1901-12-10)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">സ്ഥലം</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82" title="സ്റ്റോക്ക്‌ഹോം">സ്റ്റോക്ക്‌ഹോം</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BB" title="സ്വീഡൻ">സ്വീഡൻ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">നൽകുന്നത്</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="റോയൽ സ്വീഡിഷ് അക്കാദമി ഓഫ് സയൻസസ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">റോയൽ സ്വീഡിഷ് അക്കാദമി ഓഫ് സയൻസസ്</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">പ്രതിഫലം</th><td class="infobox-data">10 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="മില്ല്യൺ">മില്ല്യൺ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സ്വീഡീഷ് ക്രോണ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">SEK</a> (US$1.4 മില്ല്യൺ)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">ആദ്യം നൽകിയത്</th><td class="infobox-data">1901</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">അവസാനമായി നൽകിയത്</th><td class="infobox-data">2019</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">ഏറ്റവുമധികം ലഭിച്ചത്</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ജോൺ ബാർഡീൻ">ജോൺ ബാർഡീൻ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/">nobelprize.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_(1845--1923).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg/170px-Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg/255px-Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg/340px-Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB" title="വിൽഹെം കോൺറാഡ് റോൺട്ജൻ">വിൽഹെം കോൺറാഡ് റോൺട്ജൻ</a> (1845–1923), ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാനം ആദ്യം ലഭിച്ച വ്യക്തി</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD" title="ആൽഫ്രഡ് നോബൽ">ആൽഫ്രഡ് നോബൽ</a> ഏർപ്പെടുത്തിയ അഞ്ച് <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="നോബൽ സമ്മാനം">നോബൽ സമ്മാനങ്ങളിലൊന്നാണ്</a> ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാനം (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്</a>: Nobel Prize in Physics, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="സ്വീഡിഷ് ഭാഷ">സ്വീഡിഷ്</a>: Nobelpriset i fysik). <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രം">ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിന്</a> നൽകിയ ഏറ്റവും മികച്ച സംഭാവനകൾക്ക് <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="റോയൽ സ്വീഡിഷ് അക്കാദമി ഓഫ് സയൻസസ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">റോയൽ സ്വീഡിഷ് അക്കാദമി ഓഫ് സയൻസസ്</a> എല്ലാ വർഷവും ഈ പുരസ്കാരം നൽകുന്നു.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> നോബൽ ഫൗണ്ടേഷന്റെ പേരിൽ റോയൽ സ്വീഡിഷ് അക്കാഡമി ഓഫ് സയൻസസ് നൽകുന്ന ഈ പുരസ്കാരത്തിന്റെ ജേതാവിനെ തീരുമാനിക്കുന്നത് ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനായുള്ള നോബൽ കമ്മിറ്റിയാണ്. അക്കാഡമി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുന്ന അഞ്ചു പേരാണ് ഈ കമ്മിറ്റിയിലുള്ളത്. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> മുതൽ നോബലിന്റെ മരണവാർഷികദിനമായ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC_10" title="ഡിസംബർ 10">ഡിസംബർ 10</a>-ന് <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82" title="സ്റ്റോക്ക്‌ഹോം">സ്റ്റോക്ക്‌ഹോമിൽ</a> വച്ചാണ് ഈ അവാർഡ് നൽകുന്നത്. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അവാർഡ്_ജേതാക്കൾ">അവാർഡ് ജേതാക്കൾ</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവാർഡ് ജേതാക്കൾ">തിരുത്തുക</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രം">ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="നോബൽ സമ്മാനം">നോബൽ സമ്മാനം</a> നേടിയവരുടെ പട്ടിക. <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th colspan="2">Laureate<a href="#endnote_1">[A]</a> </th> <th style="width: 100pt;">Country<a href="#endnote_2">[B]</a> </th> <th>Rationale<a href="#endnote_3">[C]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1901 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:WilhelmR%C3%B6ntgen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WilhelmR%C3%B6ntgen.JPG/75px-WilhelmR%C3%B6ntgen.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WilhelmR%C3%B6ntgen.JPG/113px-WilhelmR%C3%B6ntgen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WilhelmR%C3%B6ntgen.JPG/150px-WilhelmR%C3%B6ntgen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ജർമൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Germany</a> </td> <td>"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6ntgen_ray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Röntgen ray (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">rays</a> subsequently named after him"<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1902 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:H_A_Lorentz_(Nobel).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/H_A_Lorentz_%28Nobel%29.jpg/75px-H_A_Lorentz_%28Nobel%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/H_A_Lorentz_%28Nobel%29.jpg/113px-H_A_Lorentz_%28Nobel%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/H_A_Lorentz_%28Nobel%29.jpg/150px-H_A_Lorentz_%28Nobel%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="നെതർലൻഡ്സ്">Netherlands</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of <a href="/wiki/Magnetism" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetism">magnetism</a> upon <a href="/wiki/Radiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiation">radiation</a> phenomena"<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Pieter_Zeeman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pieter_Zeeman.jpg/75px-Pieter_Zeeman.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pieter_Zeeman.jpg/113px-Pieter_Zeeman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pieter_Zeeman.jpg/150px-Pieter_Zeeman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2123" data-file-height="2974" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" class="mw-redirect" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="നെതർലൻഡ്സ്">Netherlands</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1903 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg/75px-Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg/113px-Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg/150px-Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2481" data-file-height="3553" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Becquerel">Antoine Henri Becquerel</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ്">France</a> </td> <td>"for his discovery of spontaneous <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radioactivity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radioactivity (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">radioactivity</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N1903-4">[4]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:PierreCurie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/PierreCurie.jpg/75px-PierreCurie.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/PierreCurie.jpg/113px-PierreCurie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/PierreCurie.jpg/150px-PierreCurie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ്">France</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their joint researches on the <a href="/wiki/Radiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiation">radiation</a> phenomena discovered by Professor <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N1903-4">[4]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Mariecurie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mariecurie.jpg/75px-Mariecurie.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mariecurie.jpg/113px-Mariecurie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mariecurie.jpg/150px-Mariecurie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1987" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Maria Skłodowska-Curie</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="പോളണ്ട്">Poland</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ്">France</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1904 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:John_William_Strutt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/John_William_Strutt.jpg/75px-John_William_Strutt.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/John_William_Strutt.jpg/113px-John_William_Strutt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/John_William_Strutt.jpg/150px-John_William_Strutt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1077" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh" class="mw-redirect" title="John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh">Lord Rayleigh</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>"for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of <a href="/wiki/Argon" class="mw-redirect" title="Argon">argon</a> in connection with these studies"<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1905 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Phillipp_Lenard_in_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Phillipp_Lenard_in_1900.jpg/75px-Phillipp_Lenard_in_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Phillipp_Lenard_in_1900.jpg/113px-Phillipp_Lenard_in_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Phillipp_Lenard_in_1900.jpg/150px-Phillipp_Lenard_in_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="450" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" class="mw-redirect" title="Philipp Lenard">Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/23px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/35px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/45px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ജർമൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Germany</a> </td> <td>"for his work on <a href="/wiki/Cathode_ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathode ray">cathode rays</a>"<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1906 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:J.J_Thomson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/J.J_Thomson.jpg/75px-J.J_Thomson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/J.J_Thomson.jpg/113px-J.J_Thomson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/J.J_Thomson.jpg/150px-J.J_Thomson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1563" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="J. J. Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>"for his theoretical and experimental investigations on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conduction_of_electricity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conduction of electricity (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">conduction of electricity</a> by gases"<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1907 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Albert_Abraham_Michelson2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Albert_Abraham_Michelson2.jpg/75px-Albert_Abraham_Michelson2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Albert_Abraham_Michelson2.jpg/113px-Albert_Abraham_Michelson2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Albert_Abraham_Michelson2.jpg/150px-Albert_Abraham_Michelson2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="1286" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Albert Abraham Michelson</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for his optical precision instruments and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spectroscopic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spectroscopic (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">spectroscopic</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrological&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metrological (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">metrological</a> investigations carried out with their aid"<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1908 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:G_lippmann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/G_lippmann.jpg/75px-G_lippmann.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/G_lippmann.jpg/113px-G_lippmann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/G_lippmann.jpg/150px-G_lippmann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="263" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Gabriel Lippmann</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ്">France</a> </td> <td>"for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lippmann_plate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lippmann plate (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">his method of reproducing colours photographically</a> based on the phenomenon of <a href="/wiki/Interference_(wave_propagation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interference (wave propagation)">interference</a>"<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1909 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg/75px-Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg/113px-Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg/150px-Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="987" data-file-height="1314" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" class="mw-redirect" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Italy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Italy</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their contributions to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invention_of_radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invention of radio (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">development of wireless telegraphy</a>"<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Ferdinand_Braun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ferdinand_Braun.jpg/75px-Ferdinand_Braun.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ferdinand_Braun.jpg/113px-Ferdinand_Braun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ferdinand_Braun.jpg/150px-Ferdinand_Braun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="1024" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Karl Ferdinand Braun</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ജർമൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Germany</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1910 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg/75px-Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg/113px-Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg/150px-Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1131" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Johannes Diderik van der Waals</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="നെതർലൻഡ്സ്">Netherlands</a> </td> <td>"for his work on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Equation_of_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equation of state (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">equation of state</a> for gases and liquids"<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1911 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg/75px-Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg/113px-Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg/150px-Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ജർമൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Germany</a> </td> <td>"for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat"<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1912 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n.jpg/75px-Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n.jpg/113px-Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n.jpg/150px-Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="1312" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustaf Dalén">Nils Gustaf Dalén</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BB" title="സ്വീഡൻ">Sweden</a> </td> <td>"for his invention of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun valve (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">automatic valves</a> designed to be used in combination with gas accumulators in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lighthouses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lighthouses (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">lighthouses</a> and buoys"<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Kamerlingh_portret.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kamerlingh_portret.jpg/75px-Kamerlingh_portret.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kamerlingh_portret.jpg/113px-Kamerlingh_portret.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kamerlingh_portret.jpg/150px-Kamerlingh_portret.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="നെതർലൻഡ്സ്">Netherlands</a> </td> <td>"for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of <a href="/wiki/Liquid_helium" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquid helium">liquid helium</a>"<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Max_von_Laue_1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Max_von_Laue_1914.jpg/75px-Max_von_Laue_1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Max_von_Laue_1914.jpg/113px-Max_von_Laue_1914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Max_von_Laue_1914.jpg/150px-Max_von_Laue_1914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" class="mw-redirect" title="Max von Laue">Max von Laue</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ജർമൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Germany</a> </td> <td>"For his discovery of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=X-ray_crystallography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X-ray crystallography (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">diffraction of X-rays</a> by crystals",<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> an important step in the development of <a href="/w/index.php?title=X-ray_spectroscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X-ray spectroscopy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">X-ray spectroscopy</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1915 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Wh-bragg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wh-bragg.jpg/75px-Wh-bragg.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wh-bragg.jpg/113px-Wh-bragg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wh-bragg.jpg/150px-Wh-bragg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"For their services in the analysis of <a href="/wiki/Crystal_structure" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystal structure">crystal structure</a> by means of X-rays",<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> an important step in the development of <a href="/w/index.php?title=X-ray_crystallography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X-ray crystallography (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">X-ray crystallography</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Wl-bragg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Wl-bragg.jpg/75px-Wl-bragg.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Wl-bragg.jpg/113px-Wl-bragg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Wl-bragg.jpg/150px-Wl-bragg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" class="mw-redirect" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ഓസ്ട്രേലിയ">Australia</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td> <td colspan="4" align="center">Not awarded <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" class="mw-redirect" title="World War I">World War I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Charles_Glover_Barkla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Charles_Glover_Barkla.jpg/75px-Charles_Glover_Barkla.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Charles_Glover_Barkla.jpg/113px-Charles_Glover_Barkla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Charles_Glover_Barkla.jpg/150px-Charles_Glover_Barkla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Charles Glover Barkla</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>"For his discovery of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=X-ray_fluorescence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X-ray fluorescence (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">characteristic Röntgen radiation</a> of the elements",<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> another important step in the development of <a href="/w/index.php?title=X-ray_spectroscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X-ray spectroscopy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">X-ray spectroscopy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Max_Planck_1933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Max_Planck_1933.jpg/75px-Max_Planck_1933.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Max_Planck_1933.jpg/113px-Max_Planck_1933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Max_Planck_1933.jpg/150px-Max_Planck_1933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2216" data-file-height="2752" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ജർമൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Germany</a> </td> <td>"for the services he rendered to the advancement of physics by his discovery of energy <a href="/wiki/Quantum_mechanics" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantum mechanics">quanta</a>"<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Johannes_Stark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Johannes_Stark.jpg/75px-Johannes_Stark.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Johannes_Stark.jpg/113px-Johannes_Stark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Johannes_Stark.jpg/150px-Johannes_Stark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Stark">Johannes Stark</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ജെർമനി">Germany</a> </td> <td>"for his discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Doppler_effect" class="mw-redirect" title="Doppler effect">Doppler effect</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal_rays&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal rays (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">canal rays</a> and the splitting of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spectral_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spectral line (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">spectral lines</a> in <a href="/wiki/Electric_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric field">electric fields</a>"<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Guillaume_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Guillaume_1920.jpg/75px-Guillaume_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Guillaume_1920.jpg/113px-Guillaume_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Guillaume_1920.jpg/150px-Guillaume_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Charles Édouard Guillaume</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="സ്വിറ്റ്സർലൻഡ്">Switzerland</a> </td> <td>"for the service he has rendered to precision measurements in physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel-steel alloys"<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg/75px-Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg/113px-Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg/150px-Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="1475" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ജെർമനി">Germany</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="സ്വിറ്റ്സർലൻഡ്">Switzerland</a> </td> <td>"for his services to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theoretical_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theoretical physics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">theoretical physics</a>, and especially for his discovery of the law of the <a href="/wiki/Photoelectric_effect" class="mw-redirect" title="Photoelectric effect">photoelectric effect</a>"<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1922 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Niels_Bohr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Niels_Bohr.jpg/75px-Niels_Bohr.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Niels_Bohr.jpg/113px-Niels_Bohr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Niels_Bohr.jpg/150px-Niels_Bohr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1456" data-file-height="2048" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" class="mw-redirect" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡെന്മാർക്ക്">Denmark</a> </td> <td>"for his services in the investigation of the structure of <a href="/wiki/Atom" class="mw-redirect" title="Atom">atoms</a> and of the radiation emanating from them"<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1923 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Robert_Andrews_Millikan_1920s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Robert_Andrews_Millikan_1920s.jpg/75px-Robert_Andrews_Millikan_1920s.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Robert_Andrews_Millikan_1920s.jpg/113px-Robert_Andrews_Millikan_1920s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Robert_Andrews_Millikan_1920s.jpg/150px-Robert_Andrews_Millikan_1920s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1407" data-file-height="1769" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Robert Andrews Millikan</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for his work on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementary_charge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementary charge (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">elementary charge</a> of electricity and on the <a href="/wiki/Photoelectric_effect" class="mw-redirect" title="Photoelectric effect">photoelectric effect</a>"<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1924 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:1924_Karl_Manne_Siegbahn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/1924_Karl_Manne_Siegbahn.jpg/75px-1924_Karl_Manne_Siegbahn.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/1924_Karl_Manne_Siegbahn.jpg/113px-1924_Karl_Manne_Siegbahn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/1924_Karl_Manne_Siegbahn.jpg/150px-1924_Karl_Manne_Siegbahn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Manne Siegbahn">Manne Siegbahn</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BB" title="സ്വീഡൻ">Sweden</a> </td> <td>"for his discoveries and research in the field of <a href="/w/index.php?title=X-ray_spectroscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X-ray spectroscopy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">X-ray spectroscopy</a>"<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1925 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:James_Franck_1925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/James_Franck_1925.jpg/75px-James_Franck_1925.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/James_Franck_1925.jpg/113px-James_Franck_1925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/James_Franck_1925.jpg/150px-James_Franck_1925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Franck" class="mw-redirect" title="James Franck">James Franck</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ജെർമനി">Germany</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an <a href="/wiki/Electron" class="mw-redirect" title="Electron">electron</a> upon an atom"<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Gustav_Hertz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gustav_Hertz.jpg/75px-Gustav_Hertz.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gustav_Hertz.jpg/113px-Gustav_Hertz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gustav_Hertz.jpg/150px-Gustav_Hertz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Gustav Hertz</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ജെർമനി">Germany</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1926 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Jean_Perrin_1926.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Jean_Perrin_1926.jpg/75px-Jean_Perrin_1926.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Jean_Perrin_1926.jpg/113px-Jean_Perrin_1926.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Jean_Perrin_1926.jpg/150px-Jean_Perrin_1926.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="1074" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Jean Baptiste Perrin</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ്">France</a> </td> <td>"for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sedimentation_equilibrium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedimentation equilibrium (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">sedimentation equilibrium</a>"<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1927 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Arthur_Compton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Arthur_Compton.jpg/75px-Arthur_Compton.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Arthur_Compton.jpg/113px-Arthur_Compton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Arthur_Compton.jpg/150px-Arthur_Compton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Compton">Arthur Holly Compton</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for his discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Compton_effect" class="mw-redirect" title="Compton effect">effect named after him</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N1927-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:CTR_Wilson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/CTR_Wilson.jpg/75px-CTR_Wilson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/CTR_Wilson.jpg/113px-CTR_Wilson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/CTR_Wilson.jpg/150px-CTR_Wilson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>"for his <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloud_chamber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloud chamber (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">method</a> of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour"<a href="#cite_note-N1927-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Owen_Richardson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Owen_Richardson.jpg/75px-Owen_Richardson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Owen_Richardson.jpg/113px-Owen_Richardson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Owen_Richardson.jpg/150px-Owen_Richardson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" class="mw-redirect" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Owen Willans Richardson</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>"for his work on the <a href="/wiki/Thermionic_emission" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermionic emission">thermionic phenomenon</a> and especially for the discovery of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richardson%27s_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richardson's law (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">the law named after him</a>"<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1929 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Broglie_Big.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Broglie_Big.jpg/75px-Broglie_Big.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Broglie_Big.jpg/113px-Broglie_Big.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Broglie_Big.jpg/150px-Broglie_Big.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="381" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis de Broglie">Louis Victor Pierre Raymond, 7th Duc de Broglie</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ്">France</a> </td> <td>"for his discovery of the wave nature of <a href="/wiki/Electron" class="mw-redirect" title="Electron">electrons</a>"<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1930 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Sir_CV_Raman.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sir_CV_Raman.JPG/75px-Sir_CV_Raman.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sir_CV_Raman.JPG/113px-Sir_CV_Raman.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sir_CV_Raman.JPG/150px-Sir_CV_Raman.JPG 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1488" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/C._V._Raman" class="mw-redirect" title="C. V. Raman">Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/23px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/35px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/46px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D" title="ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് രാജ്">ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് രാജ്</a> </td> <td>"for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Raman_scattering" class="mw-redirect" title="Raman scattering">effect named after him</a>"<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1931 </td> <td colspan="4" align="center">Not awarded </td></tr> <tr> <td>1932 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262,_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg/75px-Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg/113px-Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="789" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ജെർമനി">Germany</a> </td> <td>"for the creation of <a href="/wiki/Quantum_mechanics" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantum mechanics">quantum mechanics</a>, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allotropic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allotropic (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">allotropic</a> forms of hydrogen"<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1933 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_(1933).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg/75px-Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg/113px-Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg/150px-Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ഓസ്ട്രിയ">Austria</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for the discovery of new productive forms of <a href="/wiki/Atomic_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomic theory">atomic theory</a>"<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Paul_Dirac,_1933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Paul_Dirac%2C_1933.jpg/75px-Paul_Dirac%2C_1933.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Paul_Dirac%2C_1933.jpg/113px-Paul_Dirac%2C_1933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Paul_Dirac%2C_1933.jpg/150px-Paul_Dirac%2C_1933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1107" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1934 </td> <td colspan="4" align="center">Not awarded </td></tr> <tr> <td>1935 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:James_Chadwick.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/James_Chadwick.tif/lossy-page1-75px-James_Chadwick.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/James_Chadwick.tif/lossy-page1-113px-James_Chadwick.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/James_Chadwick.tif/lossy-page1-150px-James_Chadwick.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1303" data-file-height="1658" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" class="mw-redirect" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>"for the discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Neutron" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutron">neutron</a>"<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1936 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Hess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Hess.jpg/75px-Hess.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Hess.jpg/113px-Hess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Hess.jpg/150px-Hess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victor_Francis_Hess" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Francis Hess">Victor Francis Hess</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ഓസ്ട്രിയ">Austria</a> </td> <td>"for his discovery of <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmic ray">cosmic radiation</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N1936-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl David Anderson">Carl David Anderson</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for his discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Positron" class="mw-redirect" title="Positron">positron</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N1936-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1937 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Clinton_Davisson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Clinton_Davisson.jpg/75px-Clinton_Davisson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Clinton_Davisson.jpg/113px-Clinton_Davisson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Clinton_Davisson.jpg/150px-Clinton_Davisson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton Davisson">Clinton Joseph Davisson</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their experimental discovery of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_diffraction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron diffraction (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">diffraction of electrons</a> by crystals"<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:George_Paget_Thomson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/George_Paget_Thomson.jpg/75px-George_Paget_Thomson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/George_Paget_Thomson.jpg/113px-George_Paget_Thomson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/George_Paget_Thomson.jpg/150px-George_Paget_Thomson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="George Paget Thomson">George Paget Thomson</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1938 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Enrico_Fermi_1943-49_140x190.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49_140x190.jpg/75px-Enrico_Fermi_1943-49_140x190.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49_140x190.jpg/113px-Enrico_Fermi_1943-49_140x190.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49_140x190.jpg 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="190" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" class="mw-redirect" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Italy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Italy</a> </td> <td>"for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron_irradiation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutron irradiation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">neutron irradiation</a>, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons"<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Ernest_Lawrence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ernest_Lawrence.jpg/75px-Ernest_Lawrence.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ernest_Lawrence.jpg/113px-Ernest_Lawrence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ernest_Lawrence.jpg/150px-Ernest_Lawrence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Lawrence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Lawrence (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ernest Lawrence</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for the invention and development of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclotron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclotron (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">cyclotron</a> and for results obtained with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements"<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940 </td> <td colspan="4" align="center">Not awarded <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="World War II">World War II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941 </td> <td colspan="4" align="center">Not awarded World War II </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942 </td> <td colspan="4" align="center">Not awarded World War II </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Otto_Stern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Otto_Stern.jpg/75px-Otto_Stern.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Otto_Stern.jpg/113px-Otto_Stern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Otto_Stern.jpg/150px-Otto_Stern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Stern">Otto Stern</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_moment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetic moment (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">magnetic moment</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Proton" class="mw-redirect" title="Proton">proton</a>"<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:II_Rabi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/II_Rabi.jpg/75px-II_Rabi.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/II_Rabi.jpg/113px-II_Rabi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/II_Rabi.jpg/150px-II_Rabi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1488" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomic_nuclei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomic nuclei (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">atomic nuclei</a>"<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Pauli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pauli.jpg/75px-Pauli.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pauli.jpg/113px-Pauli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pauli.jpg/150px-Pauli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ഓസ്ട്രിയ">Austria</a> </td> <td>"for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauli_principle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauli principle (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pauli principle</a>"<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Bridgman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bridgman.jpg/75px-Bridgman.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bridgman.jpg/113px-Bridgman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bridgman.jpg/150px-Bridgman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_Williams_Bridgman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percy Williams Bridgman (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Percy Williams Bridgman</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made there within the field of <a href="/w/index.php?title=High_pressure_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High pressure physics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">high pressure physics</a>"<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Appleton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Appleton.jpg/75px-Appleton.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Appleton.jpg/113px-Appleton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Appleton.jpg/150px-Appleton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Edward Victor Appleton</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>"for his investigations of the physics of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_atmosphere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper atmosphere (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">upper atmosphere</a> especially for the discovery of the so-called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Appleton_layer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Appleton layer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Appleton layer</a>"<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Blackett-large.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Blackett-large.jpg/75px-Blackett-large.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Blackett-large.jpg/113px-Blackett-large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Blackett-large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="194" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Blackett,_Baron_Blackett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>"for his development of the Wilson <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloud_chamber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloud chamber (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">cloud chamber</a> method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear physics">nuclear physics</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_radiation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmic radiation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">cosmic radiation</a>"<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Yukawa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Yukawa.jpg/75px-Yukawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Yukawa.jpg/113px-Yukawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Yukawa.jpg/150px-Yukawa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1919" data-file-height="2687" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideki_Yukawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideki Yukawa (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hideki Yukawa</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജപ്പാൻ">Japan</a> </td> <td>"for his prediction of the existence of <a href="/wiki/Meson" class="mw-redirect" title="Meson">mesons</a> on the basis of theoretical work on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear forces (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">nuclear forces</a>"<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Cecil_Powell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cecil_Powell.jpg/75px-Cecil_Powell.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cecil_Powell.jpg/113px-Cecil_Powell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cecil_Powell.jpg/150px-Cecil_Powell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._F._Powell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. F. Powell (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cecil Frank Powell</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>"for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method"<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1951 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cockcroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cockcroft (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">John Douglas Cockcroft</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles"<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Ernest_Walton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ernest_Walton.jpg/75px-Ernest_Walton.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ernest_Walton.jpg/113px-Ernest_Walton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ernest_Walton.jpg/150px-Ernest_Walton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Walton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Walton (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="അയർലണ്ട്">Ireland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1952 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Felix_Bloch,_Stanford_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Felix_Bloch%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/75px-Felix_Bloch%2C_Stanford_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Felix_Bloch%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/113px-Felix_Bloch%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Felix_Bloch%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/150px-Felix_Bloch%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Bloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Bloch (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Felix Bloch</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="സ്വിറ്റ്സർലൻഡ്">Switzerland</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith"<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Edward_Mills_Purcell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Edward_Mills_Purcell.jpg/75px-Edward_Mills_Purcell.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Edward_Mills_Purcell.jpg/113px-Edward_Mills_Purcell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Edward_Mills_Purcell.jpg/150px-Edward_Mills_Purcell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Mills_Purcell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Mills Purcell (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Edward Mills Purcell</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Zernike.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Zernike.jpg/75px-Zernike.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Zernike.jpg/113px-Zernike.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Zernike.jpg/150px-Zernike.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Zernike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frits Zernike (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Frits Zernike</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="നെതർലൻഡ്സ്">Netherlands</a> </td> <td>"for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phase_contrast_microscope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phase contrast microscope (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">phase contrast microscope</a>"<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1954 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Max_Born.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Max_Born.jpg/75px-Max_Born.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Max_Born.jpg/113px-Max_Born.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Max_Born.jpg/150px-Max_Born.jpg 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="1303" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Max_Born" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Born">Max Born</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="പശ്ചിമ ജർമനി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">West Germany</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>"for his fundamental research in <a href="/wiki/Quantum_mechanics" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantum mechanics">quantum mechanics</a>, especially for his statistical interpretation of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wavefunction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wavefunction (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">wavefunction</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N54-49">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Bothe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bothe.jpg/75px-Bothe.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bothe.jpg/113px-Bothe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bothe.jpg/150px-Bothe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Bothe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Bothe (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Walther Bothe</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="പശ്ചിമ ജർമനി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">West Germany</a> </td> <td>"for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coincidence_circuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coincidence circuit (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">coincidence method</a> and his discoveries made therewith"<a href="#cite_note-N54-49">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Willis_Lamb_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Willis_Lamb_1955.jpg/75px-Willis_Lamb_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Willis_Lamb_1955.jpg/113px-Willis_Lamb_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Willis_Lamb_1955.jpg/150px-Willis_Lamb_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willis_Lamb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willis Lamb (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Willis Eugene Lamb</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for his discoveries concerning the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fine_structure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fine structure (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">fine structure</a> of the hydrogen spectrum"<a href="#cite_note-N55-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Polykarp_Kusch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Polykarp_Kusch.jpg/75px-Polykarp_Kusch.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Polykarp_Kusch.jpg/113px-Polykarp_Kusch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Polykarp_Kusch.jpg/150px-Polykarp_Kusch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polykarp_Kusch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polykarp Kusch (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Polykarp Kusch</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for his precision determination of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_moment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetic moment (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">magnetic moment</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Electron" class="mw-redirect" title="Electron">electron</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N55-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1956 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Bardeen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bardeen.jpg/75px-Bardeen.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bardeen.jpg/113px-Bardeen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bardeen.jpg/150px-Bardeen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" class="mw-redirect" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"for their researches on <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" class="mw-redirect" title="Semiconductor">semiconductors</a> and their discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Transistor" class="mw-redirect" title="Transistor">transistor</a> effect"<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Brattain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Brattain.jpg/75px-Brattain.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Brattain.jpg/113px-Brattain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Brattain.jpg/150px-Brattain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Walter Houser Brattain</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:William_Shockley,_Stanford_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/75px-William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/113px-William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/150px-William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="2264" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" class="mw-redirect" title="William Shockley">William Bradford Shockley</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1957 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:TD_Lee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/TD_Lee.jpg/75px-TD_Lee.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/TD_Lee.jpg/113px-TD_Lee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/TD_Lee.jpg/150px-TD_Lee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsung-Dao_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsung-Dao Lee (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tsung-Dao Lee</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%9349)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic of China (1912–49) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">China</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their penetrating investigation of the so-called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parity_violation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parity violation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">parity laws</a> which has led to important discoveries regarding the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementary_particles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementary particles (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">elementary particles</a>"<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:CNYang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/CNYang.jpg/75px-CNYang.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/CNYang.jpg/113px-CNYang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/CNYang.jpg/150px-CNYang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="382" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Ning_Yang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Ning Yang (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Chen Ning Yang</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%9349)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic of China (1912–49) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">China</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Cerenkov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Cerenkov.jpg/75px-Cerenkov.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Cerenkov.jpg/113px-Cerenkov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Cerenkov.jpg/150px-Cerenkov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Cherenkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Cherenkov (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="സോവ്യറ്റ് യൂണിയൻ">Soviet Union</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"for the discovery and the interpretation of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherenkov-Vavilov_effect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cherenkov-Vavilov effect (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cherenkov effect</a>"<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Ilya_Frank.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ilya_Frank.jpg/75px-Ilya_Frank.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ilya_Frank.jpg/113px-Ilya_Frank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ilya_Frank.jpg/150px-Ilya_Frank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilya_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilya Frank (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ilya Frank</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="സോവ്യറ്റ് യൂണിയൻ">Soviet Union</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Igor_Tamm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Igor_Tamm.jpg/75px-Igor_Tamm.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Igor_Tamm.jpg/113px-Igor_Tamm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Igor_Tamm.jpg/150px-Igor_Tamm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Tamm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Tamm (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="സോവ്യറ്റ് യൂണിയൻ">Soviet Union</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Segre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Segre.jpg/75px-Segre.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Segre.jpg/113px-Segre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Segre.jpg/150px-Segre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1919" data-file-height="2687" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_G._Segr%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilio G. Segrè (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Emilio Gino Segrè</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="ഇറ്റലി">Italy</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their discovery of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiproton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiproton (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">antiproton</a>"<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Owen_Chamberlain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Owen_Chamberlain.jpg/75px-Owen_Chamberlain.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Owen_Chamberlain.jpg/113px-Owen_Chamberlain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Owen_Chamberlain.jpg/150px-Owen_Chamberlain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Chamberlain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Chamberlain (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Owen Chamberlain</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അപ്‌ലോഡ്?wpDestFile=Donald_Glaser_1.jpg" class="new" title="പ്രമാണം:Donald Glaser 1.jpg">പ്രമാണം:Donald Glaser 1.jpg</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_A._Glaser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald A. Glaser (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Donald Arthur Glaser</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for the invention of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubble_chamber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bubble chamber (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">bubble chamber</a>"<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1961 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Robert_Hofstadter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Robert_Hofstadter.jpg/75px-Robert_Hofstadter.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Robert_Hofstadter.jpg/113px-Robert_Hofstadter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Robert_Hofstadter.jpg/150px-Robert_Hofstadter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hofstadter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hofstadter (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Robert Hofstadter</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for his pioneering studies of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_scattering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron scattering (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">electron scattering</a> in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleons (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">nucleons</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N61-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Mossbauer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Mossbauer.jpg/75px-Mossbauer.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Mossbauer.jpg/113px-Mossbauer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Mossbauer.jpg/150px-Mossbauer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Mössbauer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="പശ്ചിമ ജർമനി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">West Germany</a> </td> <td>"for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of <a href="/wiki/Gamma_radiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamma radiation">gamma radiation</a> and his discovery in this connection of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6ssbauer_effect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mössbauer effect (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">effect</a> which bears his name"<a href="#cite_note-N61-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Landau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Landau.jpg/75px-Landau.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Landau.jpg/113px-Landau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Landau.jpg/150px-Landau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1527" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Landau (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lev Davidovich Landau</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="സോവ്യറ്റ് യൂണിയൻ">Soviet Union</a> </td> <td>"for his pioneering theories for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensed_matter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condensed matter (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">condensed matter</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Liquid_helium" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquid helium">liquid helium</a>"<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Wigner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Wigner.jpg/75px-Wigner.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Wigner.jpg/113px-Wigner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Wigner.jpg/150px-Wigner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Wigner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Wigner (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Eugene Paul Wigner</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹംഗറി">Hungary</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symmetry_principles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symmetry principles (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">symmetry principles</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N63-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Maria_Goeppert-Mayer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer.jpg/75px-Maria_Goeppert-Mayer.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer.jpg/113px-Maria_Goeppert-Mayer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer.jpg/150px-Maria_Goeppert-Mayer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Goeppert-Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Maria Goeppert-Mayer</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their discoveries concerning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_shell_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear shell model (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">nuclear shell structure</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N63-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen_(1907%E2%80%931973).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen_%281907%E2%80%931973%29.jpg/75px-Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen_%281907%E2%80%931973%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen_%281907%E2%80%931973%29.jpg/113px-Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen_%281907%E2%80%931973%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen_%281907%E2%80%931973%29.jpg/150px-Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen_%281907%E2%80%931973%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Hans_D._Jensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Hans D. Jensen (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">J. Hans D. Jensen</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="പശ്ചിമ ജർമനി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">West Germany</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1964 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Basov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Basov.jpg/75px-Basov.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Basov.jpg/113px-Basov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Basov.jpg/150px-Basov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Basov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Basov (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="സോവ്യറ്റ് യൂണിയൻ">Soviet Union</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"for fundamental work in the field of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum_electronics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantum electronics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">quantum electronics</a>, which has led to the construction of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscillator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscillator (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">oscillators</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amplifier (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">amplifiers</a> based on the <a href="/wiki/Maser" class="mw-redirect" title="Maser">maser</a>–<a href="/wiki/Laser" class="mw-redirect" title="Laser">laser</a> principle"<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Aleksandr_Prokhorov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Aleksandr_Prokhorov.jpg/75px-Aleksandr_Prokhorov.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Aleksandr_Prokhorov.jpg/113px-Aleksandr_Prokhorov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Aleksandr_Prokhorov.jpg/150px-Aleksandr_Prokhorov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Prokhorov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Prokhorov (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Alexander Prokhorov</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="സോവ്യറ്റ് യൂണിയൻ">Soviet Union</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അപ്‌ലോഡ്?wpDestFile=Charles_Townes_Nobel.jpg" class="new" title="പ്രമാണം:Charles Townes Nobel.jpg">പ്രമാണം:Charles Townes Nobel.jpg</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hard_Townes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Hard Townes (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Charles Hard Townes</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1965 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Phillips Feynman</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"for their fundamental work in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum_electrodynamics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantum electrodynamics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">quantum electrodynamics</a> (QED), with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles"<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Schwinger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Schwinger.jpg/75px-Schwinger.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Schwinger.jpg/113px-Schwinger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Schwinger.jpg/150px-Schwinger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Schwinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Schwinger (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Julian Schwinger</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Tomonaga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tomonaga.jpg/75px-Tomonaga.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tomonaga.jpg/113px-Tomonaga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tomonaga.jpg/150px-Tomonaga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="744" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga">Sin-Itiro Tomonaga</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജപ്പാൻ">Japan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Kastler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Kastler.jpg/75px-Kastler.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Kastler.jpg/113px-Kastler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Kastler.jpg/150px-Kastler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kastler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Kastler (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Alfred Kastler</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ്">France</a> </td> <td>"for the discovery and development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms"<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Hans_Bethe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Hans_Bethe.jpg/75px-Hans_Bethe.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Hans_Bethe.jpg/113px-Hans_Bethe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Hans_Bethe.jpg/150px-Hans_Bethe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="913" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Albrecht Bethe</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for his contributions to the theory of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_reaction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear reaction (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">nuclear reactions</a>, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in <a href="/wiki/Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Star">stars</a>"<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:LWA_Picture_Final.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/LWA_Picture_Final.jpg/75px-LWA_Picture_Final.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/LWA_Picture_Final.jpg/113px-LWA_Picture_Final.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/LWA_Picture_Final.jpg/150px-LWA_Picture_Final.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1854" data-file-height="2734" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Walter_Alvarez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Walter Alvarez (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Luis Walter Alvarez</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resonance_(particle_physics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resonance (particle physics) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">resonance</a> states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubble_chamber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bubble chamber (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">bubble chamber</a> and data analysis"<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Murray_Gell-Mann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Murray_Gell-Mann.jpg/75px-Murray_Gell-Mann.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Murray_Gell-Mann.jpg/113px-Murray_Gell-Mann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Murray_Gell-Mann.jpg/150px-Murray_Gell-Mann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="949" data-file-height="1103" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_Gell-Mann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray Gell-Mann (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Murray Gell-Mann</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions"<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:YoungAlfven.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/YoungAlfven.jpg/75px-YoungAlfven.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/YoungAlfven.jpg/113px-YoungAlfven.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/YoungAlfven.jpg/150px-YoungAlfven.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="1744" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannes Alfvén (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BB" title="സ്വീഡൻ">Sweden</a> </td> <td>"for fundamental work and discoveries in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magneto-hydrodynamics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magneto-hydrodynamics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">magneto-hydrodynamics</a> with fruitful applications in different parts of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasma_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasma physics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">plasma physics</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N70-65">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Louis_Neel_1970.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Louis_Neel_1970.jpg/75px-Louis_Neel_1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Louis_Neel_1970.jpg/113px-Louis_Neel_1970.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Louis_Neel_1970.jpg/150px-Louis_Neel_1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1965" data-file-height="3000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Néel (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Louis Néel</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ്">France</a> </td> <td>"for fundamental work and discoveries concerning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiferromagnetism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiferromagnetism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">antiferromagnetism</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrimagnetism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrimagnetism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ferrimagnetism</a> which have led to important applications in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solid_state_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solid state physics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">solid state physics</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N70-65">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Gabor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis Gabor (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dennis Gabor</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹംഗറി">Hungary</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>"for his invention and development of the <a href="/wiki/Holography" class="mw-redirect" title="Holography">holographic method</a>"<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Bardeen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bardeen.jpg/75px-Bardeen.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bardeen.jpg/113px-Bardeen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bardeen.jpg/150px-Bardeen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" class="mw-redirect" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"for their jointly developed theory of <a href="/wiki/Superconductivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Superconductivity">superconductivity</a>, usually called the <a href="/w/index.php?title=BCS-theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BCS-theory (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">BCS-theory</a>"<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Nobel_Laureate_Leon_Cooper_in_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Nobel_Laureate_Leon_Cooper_in_2007.jpg/75px-Nobel_Laureate_Leon_Cooper_in_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Nobel_Laureate_Leon_Cooper_in_2007.jpg/113px-Nobel_Laureate_Leon_Cooper_in_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Nobel_Laureate_Leon_Cooper_in_2007.jpg/150px-Nobel_Laureate_Leon_Cooper_in_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1659" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Cooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Cooper (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Leon Neil Cooper</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:John_Robert_Schrieffer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/John_Robert_Schrieffer.jpg/75px-John_Robert_Schrieffer.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/John_Robert_Schrieffer.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="141" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Robert_Schrieffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Robert Schrieffer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">John Robert Schrieffer</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Leo_Esaki_1959.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Leo_Esaki_1959.jpg/75px-Leo_Esaki_1959.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Leo_Esaki_1959.jpg/113px-Leo_Esaki_1959.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Leo_Esaki_1959.jpg/150px-Leo_Esaki_1959.jpg 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="800" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Esaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Esaki (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Leo Esaki</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജപ്പാൻ">Japan</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" class="mw-redirect" title="Semiconductor">semiconductors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Superconductor" class="mw-redirect" title="Superconductor">superconductors</a>, respectively"<a href="#cite_note-N73-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Ivar_Giaever.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ivar_Giaever.jpg/75px-Ivar_Giaever.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ivar_Giaever.jpg/113px-Ivar_Giaever.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ivar_Giaever.jpg/150px-Ivar_Giaever.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="799" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivar_Giaever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivar Giaever (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ivar Giaever</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="നോർവേ">Norway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatnone"> <div style="width: 75px; height: 100px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -24px; width: 150px"><div class="noresize"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Cmglee_Cambridge_Wikimedia_Meetup_23_tour_Brian_Josephson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="cmglee_Cambridge_Wikimedia_Meetup_23_tour_Brian_Josephson.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cmglee_Cambridge_Wikimedia_Meetup_23_tour_Brian_Josephson.jpg/150px-Cmglee_Cambridge_Wikimedia_Meetup_23_tour_Brian_Josephson.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="450" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cmglee_Cambridge_Wikimedia_Meetup_23_tour_Brian_Josephson.jpg/225px-Cmglee_Cambridge_Wikimedia_Meetup_23_tour_Brian_Josephson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cmglee_Cambridge_Wikimedia_Meetup_23_tour_Brian_Josephson.jpg/300px-Cmglee_Cambridge_Wikimedia_Meetup_23_tour_Brian_Josephson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="3072" /></a></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_David_Josephson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian David Josephson (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Brian David Josephson</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>"for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercurrent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supercurrent (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">supercurrent</a> through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephson_effect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josephson effect (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Josephson effect</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N73-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1974 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their pioneering research in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_astronomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio astronomy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">radio astrophysics</a>: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aperture_synthesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aperture synthesis (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">aperture synthesis</a> technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Pulsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulsar">pulsars</a>"<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony_Hewish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony Hewish (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Antony Hewish</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1975 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Aage_Bohr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Aage_Bohr.jpg/75px-Aage_Bohr.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Aage_Bohr.jpg/113px-Aage_Bohr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Aage_Bohr.jpg/150px-Aage_Bohr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="501" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aage_Bohr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aage Bohr (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Aage Bohr</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡെന്മാർക്ക്">Denmark</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomic_nuclei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomic nuclei (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">atomic nuclei</a> and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Mottelson,Ben_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Mottelson%2CBen_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg/75px-Mottelson%2CBen_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Mottelson%2CBen_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg/113px-Mottelson%2CBen_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Mottelson%2CBen_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg/150px-Mottelson%2CBen_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Roy_Mottelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Roy Mottelson (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ben Roy Mottelson</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡെന്മാർക്ക്">Denmark</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അപ്‌ലോഡ്?wpDestFile=Leo_James_Rainwater.jpg" class="new" title="പ്രമാണം:Leo James Rainwater.jpg">പ്രമാണം:Leo James Rainwater.jpg</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rainwater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rainwater (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Leo James Rainwater</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1976 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Burton_Richter_-_charm_quark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Burton_Richter_-_charm_quark.jpg/75px-Burton_Richter_-_charm_quark.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Burton_Richter_-_charm_quark.jpg/113px-Burton_Richter_-_charm_quark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Burton_Richter_-_charm_quark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="147" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burton_Richter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burton Richter (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Burton Richter</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their pioneering work in the discovery of <a href="/w/index.php?title=J/%CF%88_meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J/ψ meson (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">a heavy elementary particle</a> of a new kind"<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Samuel_ting_10-19-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Samuel_ting_10-19-10.jpg/75px-Samuel_ting_10-19-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Samuel_ting_10-19-10.jpg/113px-Samuel_ting_10-19-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Samuel_ting_10-19-10.jpg/150px-Samuel_ting_10-19-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="862" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_C._C._Ting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel C. C. Ting (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Samuel Chao Chung Ting</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Andersonphoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Andersonphoto.jpg/75px-Andersonphoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Andersonphoto.jpg/113px-Andersonphoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Andersonphoto.jpg/150px-Andersonphoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="701" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Warren_Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Warren Anderson (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Philip Warren Anderson</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Mott,Nevill_Francis_Heisenberg_1952_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mott%2CNevill_Francis_Heisenberg_1952_London.jpg/75px-Mott%2CNevill_Francis_Heisenberg_1952_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mott%2CNevill_Francis_Heisenberg_1952_London.jpg/113px-Mott%2CNevill_Francis_Heisenberg_1952_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mott%2CNevill_Francis_Heisenberg_1952_London.jpg/150px-Mott%2CNevill_Francis_Heisenberg_1952_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="275" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevill_Francis_Mott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevill Francis Mott (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nevill Francis Mott</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:JH_van_Vleck_1974.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/JH_van_Vleck_1974.jpg/75px-JH_van_Vleck_1974.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/JH_van_Vleck_1974.jpg/113px-JH_van_Vleck_1974.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/JH_van_Vleck_1974.jpg/150px-JH_van_Vleck_1974.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1027" data-file-height="1239" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">John Hasbrouck Van Vleck</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1978 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg/75px-Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg/113px-Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg/150px-Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="991" data-file-height="1200" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyotr_Kapitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyotr Kapitsa (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="സോവ്യറ്റ് യൂണിയൻ">Soviet Union</a> </td> <td>"for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Low-temperature_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Low-temperature physics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">low-temperature physics</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N78-73">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Arno_Penzias.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Arno_Penzias.jpg/75px-Arno_Penzias.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Arno_Penzias.jpg/113px-Arno_Penzias.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Arno_Penzias.jpg/150px-Arno_Penzias.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="375" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arno_Allan_Penzias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arno Allan Penzias (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Arno Allan Penzias</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their discovery of <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background_radiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmic microwave background radiation">cosmic microwave background radiation</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N78-73">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Woodrow_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Robert Woodrow Wilson</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Sheldon_Glashow_at_Harvard_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sheldon_Glashow_at_Harvard_cropped.jpg/75px-Sheldon_Glashow_at_Harvard_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sheldon_Glashow_at_Harvard_cropped.jpg/113px-Sheldon_Glashow_at_Harvard_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sheldon_Glashow_at_Harvard_cropped.jpg/150px-Sheldon_Glashow_at_Harvard_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="263" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheldon_Lee_Glashow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sheldon Lee Glashow</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"for their contributions to the theory of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electroweak_force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electroweak force (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">unified weak and electromagnetic interaction</a> between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weak_neutral_current&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weak neutral current (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">weak neutral current</a>"<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg/75px-Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg/113px-Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg/150px-Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="1872" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="പാകിസ്താൻ">Pakistan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Steven_weinberg_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Steven_weinberg_2010.jpg/75px-Steven_weinberg_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Steven_weinberg_2010.jpg/113px-Steven_weinberg_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Steven_weinberg_2010.jpg/150px-Steven_weinberg_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="787" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1980 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:James-cronin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/James-cronin.jpg/75px-James-cronin.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/James-cronin.jpg/113px-James-cronin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/James-cronin.jpg/150px-James-cronin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1992" data-file-height="2680" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cronin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Cronin (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">James Watson Cronin</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for the discovery of violations of fundamental <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symmetry_principles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symmetry principles (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">symmetry principles</a> in the decay of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutral_K-meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutral K-meson (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">neutral K-mesons</a>"<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Val_Fitch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Val_Fitch.jpg/75px-Val_Fitch.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Val_Fitch.jpg/113px-Val_Fitch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Val_Fitch.jpg/150px-Val_Fitch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="979" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val_Logsdon_Fitch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Val Logsdon Fitch (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Val Logsdon Fitch</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Nicolaas_Bloembergen_1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Nicolaas_Bloembergen_1981.jpg/75px-Nicolaas_Bloembergen_1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Nicolaas_Bloembergen_1981.jpg/113px-Nicolaas_Bloembergen_1981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Nicolaas_Bloembergen_1981.jpg/150px-Nicolaas_Bloembergen_1981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2564" data-file-height="3465" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaas_Bloembergen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="നെതർലൻഡ്സ്">Netherlands</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their contribution to the development of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laser_spectroscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laser spectroscopy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">laser spectroscopy</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N81-76">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Artur_Schawlow,_Stanford_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Artur_Schawlow%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/75px-Artur_Schawlow%2C_Stanford_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Artur_Schawlow%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/113px-Artur_Schawlow%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Artur_Schawlow%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/150px-Artur_Schawlow%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Arthur Leonard Schawlow</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg/75px-Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg/113px-Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg/150px-Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="1484" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_Siegbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kai Siegbahn (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BB" title="സ്വീഡൻ">Sweden</a> </td> <td>"for his contribution to the development of high-resolution <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_spectroscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron spectroscopy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">electron spectroscopy</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N81-76">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അപ്‌ലോഡ്?wpDestFile=Kenneth_G._Wilson.jpg" class="new" title="പ്രമാണം:Kenneth G. Wilson.jpg">പ്രമാണം:Kenneth G. Wilson.jpg</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_G._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth G. Wilson (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kenneth G. Wilson</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with <a href="/wiki/Phase_transition" class="mw-redirect" title="Phase transition">phase transitions</a>"<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1983 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:ChandraNobel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ml/thumb/3/3a/ChandraNobel.png/75px-ChandraNobel.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ml/thumb/3/3a/ChandraNobel.png/113px-ChandraNobel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ml/thumb/3/3a/ChandraNobel.png/150px-ChandraNobel.png 2x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="375" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" class="mw-redirect" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ഇന്ത്യ">India</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stellar_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stellar evolution (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">evolution of the stars</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N83-78">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png/75px-William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png/113px-William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="159" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Alfred_Fowler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Alfred Fowler (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">William Alfred Fowler</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for his theoretical and experimental studies of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_reaction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear reaction (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">nuclear reactions</a> of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe"<a href="#cite_note-N83-78">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Carlo_Rubbia_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Carlo_Rubbia_2012.jpg/75px-Carlo_Rubbia_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Carlo_Rubbia_2012.jpg/113px-Carlo_Rubbia_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Carlo_Rubbia_2012.jpg/150px-Carlo_Rubbia_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="3448" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Rubbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Rubbia (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Carlo Rubbia</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="ഇറ്റലി">Italy</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field <a href="/w/index.php?title=W_and_Z_bosons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W and Z bosons (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">particles W and Z</a>, communicators of <a href="/wiki/Weak_interaction" class="mw-redirect" title="Weak interaction">weak interaction</a>"<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_van_der_Meer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon van der Meer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Simon van der Meer</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="നെതർലൻഡ്സ്">Netherlands</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Klaus_von_Klitzing_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Klaus_von_Klitzing_2015.jpg/75px-Klaus_von_Klitzing_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Klaus_von_Klitzing_2015.jpg/113px-Klaus_von_Klitzing_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Klaus_von_Klitzing_2015.jpg/150px-Klaus_von_Klitzing_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="2126" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_von_Klitzing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus von Klitzing (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Klaus von Klitzing</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="പശ്ചിമ ജർമനി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">West Germany</a> </td> <td>"for the discovery of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum_Hall_effect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantum Hall effect (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">quantized Hall effect</a>"<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1986 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ruska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Ruska (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ernst Ruska</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="പശ്ചിമ ജർമനി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">West Germany</a> </td> <td>"for his fundamental work in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_optics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron optics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">electron optics</a>, and for the design of the first <a href="/wiki/Electron_microscope" class="mw-redirect" title="Electron microscope">electron microscope</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N86-81">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg/75px-Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg/113px-Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg/150px-Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="708" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Binnig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Binnig (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gerd Binnig</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="പശ്ചിമ ജർമനി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">West Germany</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their design of the <a href="/wiki/Scanning_tunneling_microscope" class="mw-redirect" title="Scanning tunneling microscope">scanning tunneling microscope</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N86-81">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Rohrer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Rohrer.jpg/75px-Rohrer.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Rohrer.jpg/113px-Rohrer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Rohrer.jpg/150px-Rohrer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Rohrer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Rohrer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Heinrich Rohrer</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="സ്വിറ്റ്സർലൻഡ്">Switzerland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1987 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Georg_Bednorz_speaking_at_the_groundbreaking_of_the_new_IBM_and_ETH_Zurich_Nanotech_Exploratory_Technology_Lab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Georg_Bednorz_speaking_at_the_groundbreaking_of_the_new_IBM_and_ETH_Zurich_Nanotech_Exploratory_Technology_Lab.jpg/75px-Georg_Bednorz_speaking_at_the_groundbreaking_of_the_new_IBM_and_ETH_Zurich_Nanotech_Exploratory_Technology_Lab.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Georg_Bednorz_speaking_at_the_groundbreaking_of_the_new_IBM_and_ETH_Zurich_Nanotech_Exploratory_Technology_Lab.jpg/113px-Georg_Bednorz_speaking_at_the_groundbreaking_of_the_new_IBM_and_ETH_Zurich_Nanotech_Exploratory_Technology_Lab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Georg_Bednorz_speaking_at_the_groundbreaking_of_the_new_IBM_and_ETH_Zurich_Nanotech_Exploratory_Technology_Lab.jpg/150px-Georg_Bednorz_speaking_at_the_groundbreaking_of_the_new_IBM_and_ETH_Zurich_Nanotech_Exploratory_Technology_Lab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="414" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Georg_Bednorz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Johannes Georg Bednorz</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="പശ്ചിമ ജർമനി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">West Germany</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their important break-through in the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Superconductivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Superconductivity">superconductivity</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceramic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceramic (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ceramic</a> materials"<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Karl_Alexander_Mueller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Karl_Alexander_Mueller.jpg/75px-Karl_Alexander_Mueller.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Karl_Alexander_Mueller.jpg/113px-Karl_Alexander_Mueller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Karl_Alexander_Mueller.jpg/150px-Karl_Alexander_Mueller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="334" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Alexander Müller (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Karl Alexander Müller</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="സ്വിറ്റ്സർലൻഡ്">Switzerland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1988 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Leon_M._Lederman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Leon_M._Lederman.jpg/75px-Leon_M._Lederman.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Leon_M._Lederman.jpg/113px-Leon_M._Lederman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Leon_M._Lederman.jpg/150px-Leon_M._Lederman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_M._Lederman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon M. Lederman (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Leon Max Lederman</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"for the <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrino">neutrino</a> beam method and the demonstration of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doublet_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doublet state (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">doublet</a> structure of the <a href="/wiki/Lepton" class="mw-redirect" title="Lepton">leptons</a> through the discovery of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muon_neutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muon neutrino (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">muon neutrino</a>"<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melvin Schwartz (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Melvin Schwartz</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Jack-Steinberger-2008.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Jack-Steinberger-2008.JPG/75px-Jack-Steinberger-2008.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Jack-Steinberger-2008.JPG/113px-Jack-Steinberger-2008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Jack-Steinberger-2008.JPG/150px-Jack-Steinberger-2008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="1221" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Steinberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Steinberger (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jack Steinberger</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Norman_Foster_Ramsey_1970_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Norman_Foster_Ramsey_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Norman_Foster_Ramsey_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Norman_Foster_Ramsey_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Norman_Foster_Ramsey_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Norman_Foster_Ramsey_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Norman_Foster_Ramsey_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="206" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Foster_Ramsey,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr. (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Norman Foster Ramsey</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for the invention of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Separated_oscillatory_fields&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Separated oscillatory fields (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">separated oscillatory fields</a> method and its use in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrogen_maser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrogen maser (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">hydrogen maser</a> and other atomic clocks"<a href="#cite_note-N89-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Georg_Dehmelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hans Georg Dehmelt</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for the development of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_trap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion trap (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ion trap</a> technique"<a href="#cite_note-N89-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Paul (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wolfgang Paul</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="പശ്ചിമ ജർമനി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">West Germany</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Physics_Nobel_laureate_Jerry_Friedman,_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Physics_Nobel_laureate_Jerry_Friedman%2C_2016.jpg/75px-Physics_Nobel_laureate_Jerry_Friedman%2C_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Physics_Nobel_laureate_Jerry_Friedman%2C_2016.jpg/113px-Physics_Nobel_laureate_Jerry_Friedman%2C_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Physics_Nobel_laureate_Jerry_Friedman%2C_2016.jpg/150px-Physics_Nobel_laureate_Jerry_Friedman%2C_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1862" data-file-height="2284" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Isaac_Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jerome I. Friedman</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"for their pioneering investigations concerning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_inelastic_scattering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep inelastic scattering (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">deep inelastic scattering</a> of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quark model (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">quark model</a> in particle physics"<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Henry_Kendall_by_Tom_Frost_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Henry_Kendall_by_Tom_Frost_crop.jpg/75px-Henry_Kendall_by_Tom_Frost_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Henry_Kendall_by_Tom_Frost_crop.jpg/113px-Henry_Kendall_by_Tom_Frost_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Henry_Kendall_by_Tom_Frost_crop.jpg/150px-Henry_Kendall_by_Tom_Frost_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="283" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Way_Kendall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Way Kendall (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Henry Way Kendall</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Richard_E._Taylor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Richard_E._Taylor.jpg/75px-Richard_E._Taylor.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Richard_E._Taylor.jpg/113px-Richard_E._Taylor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Richard_E._Taylor.jpg/150px-Richard_E._Taylor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2236" data-file-height="1909" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_E._Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard E. Taylor (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Richard E. Taylor</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A1" title="കാനഡ">Canada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Pierre-Gilles_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Pierre-Gilles_crop.jpg/75px-Pierre-Gilles_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Pierre-Gilles_crop.jpg/113px-Pierre-Gilles_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Pierre-Gilles_crop.jpg/150px-Pierre-Gilles_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ്">France</a> </td> <td>"for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liquid_crystal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liquid crystal (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">liquid crystals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polymer" class="mw-redirect" title="Polymer">polymers</a>"<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:CHARPAK_Georges-24x50-2005_cropped.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/CHARPAK_Georges-24x50-2005_cropped.JPG/75px-CHARPAK_Georges-24x50-2005_cropped.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/CHARPAK_Georges-24x50-2005_cropped.JPG/113px-CHARPAK_Georges-24x50-2005_cropped.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/CHARPAK_Georges-24x50-2005_cropped.JPG/150px-CHARPAK_Georges-24x50-2005_cropped.JPG 2x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="250" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Charpak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Charpak (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Georges Charpak</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ്">France</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="പോളണ്ട്">Poland</a> </td> <td>"for his invention and development of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Particle_detector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Particle detector (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">particle detectors</a>, in particular the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multiwire_proportional_chamber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multiwire proportional chamber (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">multiwire proportional chamber</a>"<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Russell_Alan_Hulse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Russell_Alan_Hulse.jpg/75px-Russell_Alan_Hulse.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Russell_Alan_Hulse.jpg/113px-Russell_Alan_Hulse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Russell_Alan_Hulse.jpg/150px-Russell_Alan_Hulse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2205" data-file-height="2805" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Alan_Hulse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell Alan Hulse (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Russell Alan Hulse</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for the discovery of a <a href="/w/index.php?title=PSR_B1913%2B16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSR B1913+16 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">new type</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pulsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulsar">pulsar</a>, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitational_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitational wave (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">gravitation</a>"<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:2008JosephTaylor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/2008JosephTaylor.jpg/75px-2008JosephTaylor.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/2008JosephTaylor.jpg/113px-2008JosephTaylor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/2008JosephTaylor.jpg/150px-2008JosephTaylor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="909" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Hooton_Taylor,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr. (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg/75px-Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg/113px-Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg/150px-Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="499" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertram_Brockhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertram Brockhouse (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bertram Brockhouse</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A1" title="കാനഡ">Canada</a> </td> <td>"for the development of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron_spectroscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutron spectroscopy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">neutron spectroscopy</a>" and "for pioneering contributions to the development of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron_scattering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutron scattering (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">neutron scattering</a> techniques for studies of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensed_matter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condensed matter (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">condensed matter</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N94-89">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:HD.3F.113_(10347363986).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/HD.3F.113_%2810347363986%29.jpg/75px-HD.3F.113_%2810347363986%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/HD.3F.113_%2810347363986%29.jpg/113px-HD.3F.113_%2810347363986%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/HD.3F.113_%2810347363986%29.jpg/150px-HD.3F.113_%2810347363986%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2191" data-file-height="3200" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Shull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Shull (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Clifford Glenwood Shull</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for the development of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron_diffraction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutron diffraction (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">neutron diffraction</a> technique" and "for pioneering contributions to the development of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron_scattering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutron scattering (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">neutron scattering</a> techniques for studies of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensed_matter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condensed matter (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">condensed matter</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N94-89">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Martin_Perl_-_tau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Martin_Perl_-_tau.jpg/75px-Martin_Perl_-_tau.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Martin_Perl_-_tau.jpg/113px-Martin_Perl_-_tau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Martin_Perl_-_tau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="148" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Lewis_Perl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Lewis Perl (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Martin Lewis Perl</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for the discovery of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tau_lepton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tau lepton (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">tau lepton</a>" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to <a href="/wiki/Lepton" class="mw-redirect" title="Lepton">lepton</a> physics"<a href="#cite_note-N95-90">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Frederick_Reines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frederick_Reines.jpg/75px-Frederick_Reines.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frederick_Reines.jpg/113px-Frederick_Reines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frederick_Reines.jpg/150px-Frederick_Reines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="430" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Reines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Reines (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Frederick Reines</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for the detection of the <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrino">neutrino</a>" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to <a href="/wiki/Lepton" class="mw-redirect" title="Lepton">lepton</a> physics"<a href="#cite_note-N95-90">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Nobel_Laureate_David_Morris_Lee_in_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Nobel_Laureate_David_Morris_Lee_in_2007.jpg/75px-Nobel_Laureate_David_Morris_Lee_in_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Nobel_Laureate_David_Morris_Lee_in_2007.jpg/113px-Nobel_Laureate_David_Morris_Lee_in_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Nobel_Laureate_David_Morris_Lee_in_2007.jpg/150px-Nobel_Laureate_David_Morris_Lee_in_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="2000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lee_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lee (physicist) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">David Morris Lee</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"for their discovery of <a href="/wiki/Superfluid" class="mw-redirect" title="Superfluid">superfluidity</a> in <a href="/wiki/Helium-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Helium-3">helium-3</a>"<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Douglas_Osheroff_NSF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Douglas_Osheroff_NSF.jpg/75px-Douglas_Osheroff_NSF.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Douglas_Osheroff_NSF.jpg/113px-Douglas_Osheroff_NSF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Douglas_Osheroff_NSF.jpg/150px-Douglas_Osheroff_NSF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1741" data-file-height="2259" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Osheroff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Osheroff (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Douglas D. Osheroff</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Robert_Coleman_Richardson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Robert_Coleman_Richardson.jpg/75px-Robert_Coleman_Richardson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Robert_Coleman_Richardson.jpg/113px-Robert_Coleman_Richardson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Robert_Coleman_Richardson.jpg/150px-Robert_Coleman_Richardson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="242" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Coleman_Richardson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Coleman Richardson (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Robert Coleman Richardson</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1997 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Steven_Chu_official_portrait_headshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Steven_Chu_official_portrait_headshot.jpg/75px-Steven_Chu_official_portrait_headshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Steven_Chu_official_portrait_headshot.jpg/113px-Steven_Chu_official_portrait_headshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Steven_Chu_official_portrait_headshot.jpg/150px-Steven_Chu_official_portrait_headshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="850" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Chu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Chu (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Steven Chu</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light."<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji.JPG/75px-Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji.JPG/113px-Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji.JPG/150px-Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji.JPG 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="758" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Claude Cohen-Tannoudji</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ്">France</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:William_D._Phillips.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/William_D._Phillips.jpg/75px-William_D._Phillips.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/William_D._Phillips.jpg/113px-William_D._Phillips.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/William_D._Phillips.jpg/150px-William_D._Phillips.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="3640" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Daniel_Phillips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Daniel Phillips (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">William Daniel Phillips</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Robert_Laughlin,_Stanford_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Robert_Laughlin%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/75px-Robert_Laughlin%2C_Stanford_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Robert_Laughlin%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/113px-Robert_Laughlin%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Robert_Laughlin%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/150px-Robert_Laughlin%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_B._Laughlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert B. Laughlin (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Robert B. Laughlin</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"for their discovery of a new form of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum_fluid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantum fluid (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">quantum fluid</a> with fractionally charged excitations"<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Horst_St%C3%B6rmer_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Horst_St%C3%B6rmer_cropped.jpg/75px-Horst_St%C3%B6rmer_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Horst_St%C3%B6rmer_cropped.jpg/113px-Horst_St%C3%B6rmer_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Horst_St%C3%B6rmer_cropped.jpg/150px-Horst_St%C3%B6rmer_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="891" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Horst Ludwig Störmer</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ജെർമനി">Germany</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Daniel_Chee_Tsui.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Daniel_Chee_Tsui.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="65" data-file-height="84" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_C._Tsui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel C. Tsui (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Daniel Chee Tsui</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%9349)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic of China (1912–49) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">China</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Gerard_%27t_Hooft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gerard_%27t_Hooft.jpg/75px-Gerard_%27t_Hooft.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gerard_%27t_Hooft.jpg/113px-Gerard_%27t_Hooft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gerard_%27t_Hooft.jpg/150px-Gerard_%27t_Hooft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2634" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_%27t_Hooft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard 't Hooft (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gerard 't Hooft</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="നെതർലൻഡ്സ്">Netherlands</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for elucidating the quantum structure of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electroweak_interaction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electroweak interaction (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">electroweak interactions</a> in physics"<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Martinus_Veltman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Martinus_Veltman.jpg/75px-Martinus_Veltman.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Martinus_Veltman.jpg/113px-Martinus_Veltman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Martinus_Veltman.jpg/150px-Martinus_Veltman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="445" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Martinus J. G. Veltman</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="നെതർലൻഡ്സ്">Netherlands</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Zhores_Alferov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Zhores_Alferov.jpg/75px-Zhores_Alferov.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Zhores_Alferov.jpg/113px-Zhores_Alferov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Zhores_Alferov.jpg/150px-Zhores_Alferov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="246" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhores_Alferov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhores Alferov (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Zhores Ivanovich Alferov</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="റഷ്യ">Russia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for developing <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" class="mw-redirect" title="Semiconductor">semiconductor</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterostructure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterostructure (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">heterostructures</a> used in high-speed- and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Optoelectronics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optoelectronics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">optoelectronics</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N00-95">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Herbert_Kroemer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Herbert_Kroemer.jpg/75px-Herbert_Kroemer.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Herbert_Kroemer.jpg/113px-Herbert_Kroemer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Herbert_Kroemer.jpg/150px-Herbert_Kroemer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2902" data-file-height="3636" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Kroemer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Kroemer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Herbert Kroemer</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ജെർമനി">Germany</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Kilby">Jack St. Clair Kilby</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for his part in the invention of the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated circuit">integrated circuit</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N00-95">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Physics_Nobel_Laureate_Eric_Allin_Cornell,_in_June_of_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Physics_Nobel_Laureate_Eric_Allin_Cornell%2C_in_June_of_2015.jpg/75px-Physics_Nobel_Laureate_Eric_Allin_Cornell%2C_in_June_of_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Physics_Nobel_Laureate_Eric_Allin_Cornell%2C_in_June_of_2015.jpg/113px-Physics_Nobel_Laureate_Eric_Allin_Cornell%2C_in_June_of_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Physics_Nobel_Laureate_Eric_Allin_Cornell%2C_in_June_of_2015.jpg/150px-Physics_Nobel_Laureate_Eric_Allin_Cornell%2C_in_June_of_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1431" data-file-height="1431" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Allin_Cornell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Allin Cornell (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Eric Allin Cornell</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"for the achievement of <a href="/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bose–Einstein condensate">Bose–Einstein condensation</a> in dilute gases of <a href="/wiki/Alkali" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkali">alkali</a> atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Carl_Wieman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Carl_Wieman.jpg/75px-Carl_Wieman.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Carl_Wieman.jpg/113px-Carl_Wieman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Carl_Wieman.jpg/150px-Carl_Wieman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="463" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Wieman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Wieman (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Carl Edwin Wieman</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Ketterle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ketterle.jpg/75px-Ketterle.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ketterle.jpg/113px-Ketterle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ketterle.jpg/150px-Ketterle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1484" data-file-height="2000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Ketterle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Ketterle (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wolfgang Ketterle</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ജെർമനി">Germany</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Raymond_Davis,_Jr_2001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Raymond_Davis%2C_Jr_2001.jpg/75px-Raymond_Davis%2C_Jr_2001.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Raymond_Davis%2C_Jr_2001.jpg/113px-Raymond_Davis%2C_Jr_2001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Raymond_Davis%2C_Jr_2001.jpg/150px-Raymond_Davis%2C_Jr_2001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="762" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Davis,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Davis, Jr. (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Raymond Davis, Jr.</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for pioneering contributions to <a href="/wiki/Astrophysics" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrophysics">astrophysics</a>, in particular for the detection of cosmic <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrino">neutrinos</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N02-97">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masatoshi_Koshiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masatoshi Koshiba (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Masatoshi Koshiba</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജപ്പാൻ">Japan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:RiccardoGiacconi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/RiccardoGiacconi.jpg/75px-RiccardoGiacconi.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/RiccardoGiacconi.jpg/113px-RiccardoGiacconi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/RiccardoGiacconi.jpg/150px-RiccardoGiacconi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="1482" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" class="mw-redirect" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="ഇറ്റലി">Italy</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_X-ray_source&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmic X-ray source (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">cosmic X-ray sources</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N02-97">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:AA_Abrikosov_ANL1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/AA_Abrikosov_ANL1.jpg/75px-AA_Abrikosov_ANL1.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/AA_Abrikosov_ANL1.jpg/113px-AA_Abrikosov_ANL1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/AA_Abrikosov_ANL1.jpg/150px-AA_Abrikosov_ANL1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="397" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexei_Alexeyevich_Abrikosov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="റഷ്യ">Russia</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"for pioneering contributions to the theory of <a href="/wiki/Superconductivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Superconductivity">superconductors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Superfluid" class="mw-redirect" title="Superfluid">superfluids</a>"<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Ginzburg_in_MSU_opaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ginzburg_in_MSU_opaque.jpg/75px-Ginzburg_in_MSU_opaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ginzburg_in_MSU_opaque.jpg/113px-Ginzburg_in_MSU_opaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ginzburg_in_MSU_opaque.jpg/150px-Ginzburg_in_MSU_opaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="592" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitaly_Ginzburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitaly Ginzburg (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="റഷ്യ">Russia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Nobel_Laureate_Sir_Anthony_James_Leggett_in_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Nobel_Laureate_Sir_Anthony_James_Leggett_in_2007.jpg/75px-Nobel_Laureate_Sir_Anthony_James_Leggett_in_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Nobel_Laureate_Sir_Anthony_James_Leggett_in_2007.jpg/113px-Nobel_Laureate_Sir_Anthony_James_Leggett_in_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Nobel_Laureate_Sir_Anthony_James_Leggett_in_2007.jpg/150px-Nobel_Laureate_Sir_Anthony_James_Leggett_in_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1823" data-file-height="2000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_James_Leggett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony James Leggett (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Anthony James Leggett</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:David_Gross_LANL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/David_Gross_LANL.jpg/75px-David_Gross_LANL.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/David_Gross_LANL.jpg/113px-David_Gross_LANL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/David_Gross_LANL.jpg/150px-David_Gross_LANL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1464" data-file-height="1965" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Gross (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">David J. Gross</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"for the discovery of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asymptotic_freedom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asymptotic freedom (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">asymptotic freedom</a> in the theory of the <a href="/wiki/Strong_interaction" class="mw-redirect" title="Strong interaction">strong interaction</a>"<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_David_Politzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh David Politzer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hugh David Politzer</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Nobel_Laureate_Frank_Wilczek_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nobel_Laureate_Frank_Wilczek_2007.jpg/75px-Nobel_Laureate_Frank_Wilczek_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nobel_Laureate_Frank_Wilczek_2007.jpg/113px-Nobel_Laureate_Frank_Wilczek_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nobel_Laureate_Frank_Wilczek_2007.jpg/150px-Nobel_Laureate_Frank_Wilczek_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1466" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Wilczek (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Frank Wilczek</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Roy_Glauber_Dec_10_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Roy_Glauber_Dec_10_2005.jpg/75px-Roy_Glauber_Dec_10_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Roy_Glauber_Dec_10_2005.jpg/113px-Roy_Glauber_Dec_10_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Roy_Glauber_Dec_10_2005.jpg/150px-Roy_Glauber_Dec_10_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="466" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roy_J._Glauber" class="mw-redirect" title="Roy J. Glauber">Roy J. Glauber</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for his contribution to the quantum theory of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coherence_(physics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coherence (physics) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">optical coherence</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N05-100">[100]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:John_L._Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/John_L._Hall.jpg/75px-John_L._Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/John_L._Hall.jpg/113px-John_L._Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/John_L._Hall.jpg/150px-John_L._Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="267" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_L._Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John L. Hall (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">John L. Hall</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopy" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectroscopy">spectroscopy</a>, including the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Optical_frequency_comb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optical frequency comb (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">optical frequency comb</a> technique"<a href="#cite_note-N05-100">[100]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Theodor_W_Haensch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Theodor_W_Haensch.jpg/75px-Theodor_W_Haensch.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Theodor_W_Haensch.jpg/113px-Theodor_W_Haensch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Theodor_W_Haensch.jpg/150px-Theodor_W_Haensch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1470" data-file-height="1026" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor W. Hänsch (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Theodor W. Hänsch</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ജെർമനി">Germany</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:John-C-Mather5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/John-C-Mather5.jpg/75px-John-C-Mather5.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/John-C-Mather5.jpg/113px-John-C-Mather5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/John-C-Mather5.jpg/150px-John-C-Mather5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="1320" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_C._Mather&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John C. Mather (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">John C. Mather</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their discovery of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbody&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackbody (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">blackbody form</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anisotropy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anisotropy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">anisotropy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background_radiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmic microwave background radiation">cosmic microwave background radiation</a>"<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:George_Smoot_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/George_Smoot_crop.jpg/75px-George_Smoot_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/George_Smoot_crop.jpg/113px-George_Smoot_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/George_Smoot_crop.jpg/150px-George_Smoot_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="270" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Smoot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Smoot (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">George F. Smoot</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Albert_Fert_0109.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Albert_Fert_0109.jpg/75px-Albert_Fert_0109.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Albert_Fert_0109.jpg/113px-Albert_Fert_0109.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Albert_Fert_0109.jpg/150px-Albert_Fert_0109.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3336" data-file-height="2223" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Fert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Fert (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Albert Fert</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ്">France</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for the discovery of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giant_magnetoresistance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giant magnetoresistance (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">giant magnetoresistance</a>"<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Peter_Gruenberg_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Peter_Gruenberg_01.jpg/75px-Peter_Gruenberg_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Peter_Gruenberg_01.jpg/113px-Peter_Gruenberg_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Peter_Gruenberg_01.jpg/150px-Peter_Gruenberg_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2003" data-file-height="2900" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Grünberg (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Peter Grünberg</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ജെർമനി">Germany</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Mkobayashi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Mkobayashi.jpg/75px-Mkobayashi.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Mkobayashi.jpg/113px-Mkobayashi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Mkobayashi.jpg/150px-Mkobayashi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="270" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoto_Kobayashi_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoto Kobayashi (physicist) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Makoto Kobayashi</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജപ്പാൻ">Japan</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for the discovery of the origin of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=CP_violation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CP violation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">broken symmetry</a> which predicts the existence of at least three families of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quarks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quarks (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">quarks</a> in nature"<a href="#cite_note-N08-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Masukawa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Masukawa.jpg/75px-Masukawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Masukawa.jpg/113px-Masukawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Masukawa.jpg/150px-Masukawa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="318" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshihide_Maskawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshihide Maskawa (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Toshihide Maskawa</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജപ്പാൻ">Japan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:YoichiroNambu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/YoichiroNambu.jpg/75px-YoichiroNambu.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/YoichiroNambu.jpg/113px-YoichiroNambu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/YoichiroNambu.jpg/150px-YoichiroNambu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1082" data-file-height="1263" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoichiro_Nambu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoichiro Nambu (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Yoichiro Nambu</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജപ്പാൻ">Japan</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for the discovery of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spontaneous_symmetry_breaking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spontaneous symmetry breaking (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry</a> in subatomic physics"<a href="#cite_note-N08-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Charles_K._Kao_cropped_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Charles_K._Kao_cropped_2.jpg/75px-Charles_K._Kao_cropped_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Charles_K._Kao_cropped_2.jpg/113px-Charles_K._Kao_cropped_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Charles_K._Kao_cropped_2.jpg/150px-Charles_K._Kao_cropped_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2350" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles K. Kao">Charles K. Kao</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹോങ്കോങ്">Hong Kong</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td>"for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in <a href="/wiki/Optical_fiber" class="mw-redirect" title="Optical fiber">fibers</a> for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Optical_communication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optical communication (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">optical communication</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N09-104">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-23.jpg/75px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-23.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-23.jpg/113px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-23.jpg/150px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1858" data-file-height="2596" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Boyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Boyle (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Willard S. Boyle</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A1" title="കാനഡ">Canada</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for the invention of an imaging <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" class="mw-redirect" title="Semiconductor">semiconductor</a> circuit – the <a href="/wiki/Charge-coupled_device" class="mw-redirect" title="Charge-coupled device">CCD sensor</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N09-104">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-27.jpg/75px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-27.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-27.jpg/113px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-27.jpg/150px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1056" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_E._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George E. Smith (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">George E. Smith</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Andre_Geim_2010-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Andre_Geim_2010-1.jpg/75px-Andre_Geim_2010-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Andre_Geim_2010-1.jpg/113px-Andre_Geim_2010-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Andre_Geim_2010-1.jpg/150px-Andre_Geim_2010-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1455" data-file-height="2042" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Geim">Andre Geim</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="നെതർലൻഡ്സ്">Netherlands</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material <a href="/wiki/Graphene" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphene">graphene</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N10-105">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Konstantin_Novoselov_at_MIPT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Konstantin_Novoselov_at_MIPT.jpg/75px-Konstantin_Novoselov_at_MIPT.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Konstantin_Novoselov_at_MIPT.jpg/113px-Konstantin_Novoselov_at_MIPT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Konstantin_Novoselov_at_MIPT.jpg/150px-Konstantin_Novoselov_at_MIPT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1683" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Konstantin Novoselov</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="റഷ്യ">Russia</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Saul_Perlmutter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Saul_Perlmutter.jpg/75px-Saul_Perlmutter.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Saul_Perlmutter.jpg/113px-Saul_Perlmutter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Saul_Perlmutter.jpg/150px-Saul_Perlmutter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="334" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saul_Perlmutter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saul Perlmutter (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Saul Perlmutter</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"for the discovery of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Accelerating_expansion_of_the_Universe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accelerating expansion of the Universe (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">accelerating expansion of the Universe</a> through observations of distant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernovae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supernovae (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">supernovae</a>"<a href="#cite_note-N11-106">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Brian_P_Schmidt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Brian_P_Schmidt.jpg/75px-Brian_P_Schmidt.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Brian_P_Schmidt.jpg/113px-Brian_P_Schmidt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Brian_P_Schmidt.jpg/150px-Brian_P_Schmidt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="260" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Schmidt (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Brian P. Schmidt</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ഓസ്ട്രേലിയ">Australia</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Adam_Riess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Adam_Riess.jpg/75px-Adam_Riess.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Adam_Riess.jpg/113px-Adam_Riess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Adam_Riess.jpg/150px-Adam_Riess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="265" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Riess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Riess (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Adam G. Riess</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Serge_Haroche_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Commune_d%27Aubervilliers_-_4_mai_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Serge_Haroche_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Commune_d%27Aubervilliers_-_4_mai_2009.jpg/75px-Serge_Haroche_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Commune_d%27Aubervilliers_-_4_mai_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Serge_Haroche_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Commune_d%27Aubervilliers_-_4_mai_2009.jpg/113px-Serge_Haroche_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Commune_d%27Aubervilliers_-_4_mai_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Serge_Haroche_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Commune_d%27Aubervilliers_-_4_mai_2009.jpg/150px-Serge_Haroche_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Commune_d%27Aubervilliers_-_4_mai_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="437" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" class="mw-redirect" title="Serge Haroche">Serge Haroche</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ്">France</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantum (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">quantum</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physical_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physical system (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">systems</a>."<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2012-107">[107]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:David_Wineland_2008crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/David_Wineland_2008crop.jpg/75px-David_Wineland_2008crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/David_Wineland_2008crop.jpg/113px-David_Wineland_2008crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/David_Wineland_2008crop.jpg/150px-David_Wineland_2008crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="681" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_J._Wineland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David J. Wineland (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">David J. Wineland</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Francois_Englert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Francois_Englert.jpg/75px-Francois_Englert.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Francois_Englert.jpg/113px-Francois_Englert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Francois_Englert.jpg/150px-Francois_Englert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="1082" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Englert (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">François Englert</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ബെൽജിയം">Belgium</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for the theoretical discovery of a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Higgs_mechanism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higgs mechanism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">mechanism</a> that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental <a href="/wiki/Higgs_boson" class="mw-redirect" title="Higgs boson">particle</a>, by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=ATLAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATLAS (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ATLAS</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compact_Muon_Solenoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compact Muon Solenoid (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">CMS</a> experiments at <a href="/wiki/CERN" class="mw-redirect" title="CERN">CERN</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" class="mw-redirect" title="Large Hadron Collider">Large Hadron Collider</a>"<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Higgs,_Peter_(1929)3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Higgs%2C_Peter_%281929%293.jpg/75px-Higgs%2C_Peter_%281929%293.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Higgs%2C_Peter_%281929%293.jpg/113px-Higgs%2C_Peter_%281929%293.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Higgs%2C_Peter_%281929%293.jpg/150px-Higgs%2C_Peter_%281929%293.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="375" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2014 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Isamu Akasaki">Isamu Akasaki</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജപ്പാൻ">Japan</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"for the invention of efficient blue <a href="/w/index.php?title=Light-emitting_diodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Light-emitting diodes (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">light-emitting diodes</a> which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources"<a href="#cite_note-N14-109">[109]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiroshi Amano">Hiroshi Amano</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജപ്പാൻ">Japan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Professor_Shuji_Nakamura_(Cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Professor_Shuji_Nakamura_%28Cropped%29.jpg/75px-Professor_Shuji_Nakamura_%28Cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Professor_Shuji_Nakamura_%28Cropped%29.jpg/113px-Professor_Shuji_Nakamura_%28Cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Professor_Shuji_Nakamura_%28Cropped%29.jpg/150px-Professor_Shuji_Nakamura_%28Cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1126" data-file-height="1052" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuji Nakamura">Shuji Nakamura</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജപ്പാൻ">Japan</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Takaaki_Kajita_5171-2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Takaaki_Kajita_5171-2015.jpg/75px-Takaaki_Kajita_5171-2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Takaaki_Kajita_5171-2015.jpg/113px-Takaaki_Kajita_5171-2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Takaaki_Kajita_5171-2015.jpg/150px-Takaaki_Kajita_5171-2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2705" data-file-height="2705" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takaaki_Kajita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takaaki Kajita (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Takaaki Kajita</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജപ്പാൻ">Japan</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"for the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Neutrino_oscillation" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrino oscillation">neutrino oscillations</a>, which shows that neutrinos have mass"<a href="#cite_note-N15-110">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Arthur_B._McDonald_5193-2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arthur_B._McDonald_5193-2015.jpg/75px-Arthur_B._McDonald_5193-2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arthur_B._McDonald_5193-2015.jpg/113px-Arthur_B._McDonald_5193-2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arthur_B._McDonald_5193-2015.jpg/150px-Arthur_B._McDonald_5193-2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2748" data-file-height="3204" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur B. McDonald">Arthur B. McDonald</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A1" title="കാനഡ">Canada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2016 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86._%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഡേവിഡ് ജെ. തൗലെസ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഡേവിഡ് ജെ. തൗലെസ്</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter"<a href="#cite_note-N16-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D._%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82._%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B5%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="എഫ്. ഡങ്കൻ എം. ഹാൽഡെയ്‌ൻ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">എഫ്. ഡങ്കൻ എം. ഹാൾഡെയ്‌ൻ</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86._%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ജെ. മിഖായേൽ കൊസ്റ്റെർലിറ്റ്സ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ജെ. മിഖായേൽ കൊസ്റ്റെർലിറ്റ്സ്</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം">United Kingdom</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്">United States</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അവലംബം">അവലംബം</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=2" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവലംബം">തിരുത്തുക</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123595">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123591">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_organizations/nobelfoundation/history/lemmel/index.html">"നോബൽ പ്രൈസ് ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്ബ്‌സൈറ്റ്"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nobelprize.org">http://www.nobelprize.org</a>. Retrieved 22 നവംബർ 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org&rft.atitle=%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%94%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95+%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_organizations%2Fnobelfoundation%2Fhistory%2Flemmel%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_web" title="ഫലകം:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|website=</code></code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1901/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1901"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1901&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1901%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1902/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1902"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1902&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1902%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1903-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N1903_4-0">4.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N1903_4-1">4.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1903"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1903&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1903%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1904/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1904"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1904&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1904%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1905/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1905"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1905&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1905%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1906/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1906"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1906&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1906%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1907/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1907"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1907&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1907%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1908/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1908"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1908&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1908%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1909/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1909"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1909&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1909%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1910/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1910"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1910&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1910%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1911/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1911"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1911&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1911%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1912/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1912"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1912&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1912%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1913/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1913"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1913&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1913%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1914/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1914"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1914&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1914%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1915/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1915"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1915&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1915%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1917/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1917"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1917&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1917%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1918/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1918"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1918&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1918%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1919/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1919"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1919&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1919%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1920/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1920"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1920&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1920%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1921"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1921&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1921%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1922/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1922"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1922&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1922%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1923/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1923"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1923&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1923%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1924/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1924"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1924&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1924%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1925/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1925"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1925&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1925%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1926/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1926"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1926&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1926%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1927-27">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N1927_27-0">27.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N1927_27-1">27.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1927/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1927"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1927&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1927%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1928/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1928"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1928&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1928%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1929/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1929"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1929&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1929%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1930/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1930"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1930&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1930%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1932/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1932"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1932&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1932%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1933/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1933"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1933&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1933%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1935/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1935"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1935&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1935%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1936-34">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N1936_34-0">34.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N1936_34-1">34.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1936/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1936"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1936&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1936%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1937/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1937"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1937&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1937%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1938/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1938"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1938&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1938%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1939/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1939"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1939&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1939%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1943/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1943"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1943&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1943%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1944/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1944"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1944&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1944%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1945/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1945"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1945&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1945%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1946/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1946"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1946&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1946%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1947/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1947"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1947&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1947%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1948/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1948"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1948&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1948%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1949/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1949"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1949&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1949%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1950/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1950"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1950&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1950%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1951/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1951"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1951&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1951%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1952/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1952"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1952&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1952%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1953/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1953"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1953&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1953%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N54-49">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N54_49-0">49.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N54_49-1">49.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1954/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1954"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1954&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1954%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N55-50">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N55_50-0">50.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N55_50-1">50.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1955/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1955"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1955&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1955%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1956/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1956"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1956&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1956%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1957/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1957"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1957&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1957%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1958/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1958"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1958&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1958%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1959/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1959"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1959&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1959%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1960/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1960"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1960&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1960%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N61-56">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N61_56-0">56.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N61_56-1">56.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1961/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1961"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1961&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1961%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1962/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1962"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1962&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1962%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N63-58">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N63_58-0">58.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N63_58-1">58.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1963/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1963"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1963&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1963%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1964/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1964"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1964&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1964%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1965/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1965"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1965&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1965%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1966/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1966"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1966&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1966%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1967/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1967"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1967&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1967%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1968/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1968"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1968&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1968%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1969/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1969"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1969&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1969%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N70-65">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N70_65-0">65.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N70_65-1">65.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1970/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1970"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1970&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1970%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1971/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1971"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1971&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1971%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1972/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1972"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1972&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1972%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N73-68">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N73_68-0">68.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N73_68-1">68.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1973/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1973"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1973&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1973%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1974/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1974"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1974&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1974%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1975/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1975"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1975&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1975%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1976/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1976"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1976&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1976%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1977/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1977"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1977&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1977%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N78-73">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N78_73-0">73.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N78_73-1">73.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1978/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1978"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1978&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1978%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1979/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1979"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1979&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1979%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1980/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1980"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1980&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1980%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N81-76">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N81_76-0">76.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N81_76-1">76.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1981/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1981"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1981&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1981%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1982/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1982"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1982&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1982%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N83-78">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N83_78-0">78.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N83_78-1">78.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1983/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1983"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1983&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1983%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1984/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1984"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1984&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1984%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1985/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1985"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1985&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1985%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N86-81">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N86_81-0">81.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N86_81-1">81.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1986/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1986"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1986&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1986%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1987/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1987"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1987&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1987%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1988/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1988"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1988&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1988%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N89-84">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N89_84-0">84.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N89_84-1">84.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1989/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1989"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1989&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1989%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1990/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1990"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1990&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1990%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1991/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1991"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1991&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1991%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1992/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1992"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1992&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1992%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1993/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1993"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1993&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1993%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N94-89">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N94_89-0">89.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N94_89-1">89.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1994/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1994"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1994&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1994%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N95-90">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N95_90-0">90.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N95_90-1">90.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1995/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1995"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1995&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1995%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1996/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1996"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1996&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1996%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1997/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1997"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1997&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1997%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1998/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1998"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1998&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1998%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1999/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 1999"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+1999&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1999%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N00-95">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N00_95-0">95.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N00_95-1">95.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2000/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 2000"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+2000&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2000%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2001/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 2001"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+2001&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2001%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N02-97">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N02_97-0">97.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N02_97-1">97.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2002/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 2002"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+2002&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2002%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2003/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 2003"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+2003&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2003%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2004/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 2004"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+2004&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2004%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N05-100">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N05_100-0">100.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N05_100-1">100.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2005/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 2005"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+2005&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2005%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2006/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 2006"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+2006&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2006%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2007/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 2007"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+2007&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2007%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N08-103">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N08_103-0">103.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N08_103-1">103.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2008/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 2008"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+2008&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2008%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N09-104">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-N09_104-0">104.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N09_104-1">104.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2009/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 2009"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2009-10-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+2009&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2009%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N10-105"><a href="#cite_ref-N10_105-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2010/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 2010"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2010-10-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+2010&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2010%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N11-106"><a href="#cite_ref-N11_106-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2011/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 2011"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+2011&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2011%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2012-107"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2012_107-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2012/index.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 2012"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 9 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+2012&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2012%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160608230637/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2013/press.pdf">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 2013 Press Release"</a> (PDF). Nobel Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2013/press.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2016-06-08. Retrieved 2013-10-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+2013+Press+Release&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2013%2Fpress.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N14-109"><a href="#cite_ref-N14_109-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2014/press.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 2014"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2014-10-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+2014&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2014%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N15-110"><a href="#cite_ref-N15_110-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2015/press.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 2015"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2015-10-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+2015&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2015%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N16-111"><a href="#cite_ref-N16_111-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2016/press.html">"ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽസമ്മാനം 2016"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2016-10-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82+2016&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2016%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB" title="വിൽഹെം കോൺറാഡ് റോൺട്ജൻ">റോൺട്ജൻ</a> (1901) · <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrik Lorentz">ഹെൻഡ്രിക്ക് ലോറൻസ്</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" class="mw-redirect" title="Pieter Zeeman">പീറ്റർ സീമാൻ</a> (1902) · <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD" title="ഹെൻ‌റി ബെക്വറൽ">ബെക്വറൽ</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="പിയറി ക്യൂറി">പിയറി ക്യൂറി</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="മേരി ക്യൂറി">മേരി ക്യൂറി</a> (1903) · <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D,_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജോൺ സ്ട്രറ്റ്, ബാറോൺ ഋയ്ലി മൂന്നാമൻ">ഋയ്ലി </a> (1904) · <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫിലിപ്പ് ലണാർഡ്">ലണാർഡ്</a> (1905) · <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86._%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="ജെ.ജെ. തോംസൺ">ജെ.ജെ. തോംസൺ</a> (1906) · <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a> (1907) · <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a> (1908) · <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF" title="ഗുഗ്ലിയെൽമോ മാർക്കോണി">മാർക്കോണി</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a> (1909) · <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a> (1910) · <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a> (1911) · <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a> (1912) · <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a> (1913) · <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" class="mw-redirect" title="Max von Laue">von Laue</a> (1914) · <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" class="mw-redirect" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W.L.Bragg</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Bragg">W.H.Bragg</a> (1915) · <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a> (1917) · <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="മാക്സ് പ്ലാങ്ക്">മാക്സ് പ്ലാങ്ക്</a> (1918) · <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a> (1919) · <a href="/wiki/Charles_Edouard_Guillaume" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Edouard Guillaume">ഗിയോം</a> (1920) · <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%90%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="ആൽബർട്ട് ഐൻസ്റ്റീൻ">ഐൻസ്റ്റീൻ</a> (1921) · <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" class="mw-redirect" title="Niels Bohr">N.Bohr</a> (1922) · <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a> (1923) · <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Manne Siegbahn">M.Siegbahn</a> (1924) · <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" class="mw-redirect" title="James Franck">Franck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a> (1925)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE_1926-1950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാന ജേതാക്കൾ 1926-1950 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">1926-1950</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a> (1926) · <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA" title="ആർതർ കോം‌പ്റ്റൺ">കോം‌പ്റ്റൺ</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C.Wilson</a> (1927) · <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" class="mw-redirect" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O.Richardson</a> (1928) · <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis de Broglie">De Broglie</a> (1929) · <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="ചന്ദ്രശേഖര വെങ്കിട്ടരാമൻ">സി. വി. രാമൻ</a> (1930) · <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> (1932) · <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BC" title="എർവിൻ ഷ്രോഡിങർ">ഷ്രോഡിങർ</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="പോൾ ഡിറാക്">പോൾ ഡിറാക്</a> (1933) · <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ജെയിംസ് ചാഡ്വിക്ക്">ചാഡ്വിക്ക്</a> (1935) · <a href="/wiki/Victor_Francis_Hess" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Francis Hess">Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl David Anderson">C.D.Anderson</a> (1936) · <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="ജോർജ് പേജറ്റ് തോംസൺ">തോംസൺ</a> (1937) · <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF" title="എൻറികോ ഫെർമി">എൻറികോ ഫെർമി</a> (1938) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Lawrence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Lawrence (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lawrence</a> (1939) · <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a> (1943) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rabi</a> (1944) · <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a> (1945) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_Williams_Bridgman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percy Williams Bridgman (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bridgman</a> (1946) · <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BA" title="എഡ്വാർഡ് വിക്ടർ ആപ്പിൾടൺ">ആപ്പിൾടൺ</a> (1947) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Blackett,_Baron_Blackett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Blackett</a> (1948) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideki_Yukawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideki Yukawa (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Yukawa</a> (1949) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecil_Frank_Powell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecil Frank Powell (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Powell</a> (1950)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE_1951-1975&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാന ജേതാക്കൾ 1951-1975 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">1951-1975</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cockcroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cockcroft (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cockcroft</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Walton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Walton (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Walton</a> (1951) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Bloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Bloch (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bloch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Mills_Purcell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Mills Purcell (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Purcell</a> (1952) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Zernike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frits Zernike (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Zernike</a> (1953) · <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Born">Born</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Bothe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Bothe (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bothe</a> (1954) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willis_Lamb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willis Lamb (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lamb</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polykarp_Kusch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polykarp Kusch (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kusch</a> (1955) · <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="വില്യം ഷോക്ലി">ഷോക്ലി</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ജോൺ ബാർഡീൻ">ബാർഡീൻ</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D._%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="വാൾട്ടർ എച്ച്. ബ്രാറ്റെയിൻ">ബ്രാറ്റെയിൻ</a> (1956) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Ning_Yang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Ning Yang (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Yang</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsung-Dao_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsung-Dao Lee (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">T.D.Lee</a> (1957) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Alekseyevich_%C4%8Cerenkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Alekseyevich Čerenkov (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Čerenkov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilya_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilya Frank (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Frank</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Tamm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Tamm (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tamm</a> (1958) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_G._Segr%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilio G. Segrè (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Segrè</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Chamberlain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Chamberlain (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Chamberlain</a> (1959) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_A._Glaser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald A. Glaser (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Glaser</a> (1960) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hofstadter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hofstadter (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_M%C3%B6%C3%9Fbauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Mößbauer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mössbauer</a> (1961) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Landau (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Landau</a> (1962) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Wigner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. P. Wigner (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wigner</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Goeppert-Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Goeppert‑Mayer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Hans_D._Jensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Hans D. Jensen (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jensen</a> (1963) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hard_Townes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Hard Townes (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Townes</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Basov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Basov (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Basov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Mikhailovich_Prokhorov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Prokhorov</a> (1964) · <a href="/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Schwinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Schwinger (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="റിച്ചാർഡ് ഫെയ്ൻമാൻ">ഫെയ്ൻമാൻ</a> (1965) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kastler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Kastler (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kastler</a> (1966) · <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a> (1967) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Walter_Alvarez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Walter Alvarez (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Alvarez</a> (1968) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_Gell-Mann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray Gell-Mann (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gell-Mann</a> (1969) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannes Alfvén (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Alfvén</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Néel</a> (1970) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Gabor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis Gabor (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gabor</a> (1971) · <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ജോൺ ബാർഡീൻ">ബാർഡീൻ</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Cooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Cooper (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cooper</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Robert_Schrieffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Robert Schrieffer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Schrieffer</a> (1972) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Esaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Esaki (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Esaki</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivar_Giaever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivar Giaever (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Giaever</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_David_Josephson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian David Josephson (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Josephson</a> (1973) · <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony_Hewish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony Hewish (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hewish</a> (1974) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aage_Niels_Bohr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aage Niels Bohr (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">A.Bohr</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Roy_Mottelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Roy Mottelson (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mottelson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rainwater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rainwater (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rainwater</a> (1975)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE_1976-2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാന ജേതാക്കൾ 1976-2000 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">1976-2000</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burton_Richter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burton Richter (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Richter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_C._C._Ting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel C. C. Ting (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ting</a> (1976) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Warren_Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Warren Anderson (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">P.W.Anderson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevill_Francis_Mott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevill Francis Mott (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mott</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hasbrouck_van_Vleck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hasbrouck van Vleck (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">van Vleck</a> (1977) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyotr_Kapitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyotr Kapitsa (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kapitsa</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arno_Allan_Penzias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arno Allan Penzias (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Penzias</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Woodrow_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">R.Wilson</a> (1978) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheldon_Lee_Glashow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Glashow</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="അബ്ദുസലാം">അബ്ദുസലാം</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a> (1979) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cronin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Cronin (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cronin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Val_Logsdon_Fitch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Val Logsdon Fitch (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Fitch</a> (1980) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaas_Bloembergen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Schawlow</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_Siegbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kai Siegbahn (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">K.Siegbahn</a> (1981) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_G._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth G. Wilson (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">K.Wilson</a> (1982) · <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%BC" title="സുബ്രഹ്മണ്യം ചന്ദ്രശേഖർ">സുബ്രഹ്മണ്യം ചന്ദ്രശേഖർ</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Alfred_Fowler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Alfred Fowler (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Fowler</a> (1983) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Rubbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Rubbia (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rubbia</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_van_der_Meer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon van der Meer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">van der Meer</a> (1984) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_von_Klitzing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus von Klitzing (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">von Klitzing</a> (1985) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ruska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Ruska (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ruska</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Binnig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Binnig (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Binnig</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Rohrer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Rohrer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rohrer</a> (1986) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Georg_Bednorz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bednorz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Alex_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Alex Müller (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Müller</a> (1987) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_M._Lederman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon M. Lederman (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lederman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melvin Schwartz (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Schwartz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Steinberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Steinberger (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Steinberger</a> (1988) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Foster_Ramsey,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr. (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ramsey</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Georg_Dehmelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Paul (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Paul</a> (1989) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Isaac_Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Friedman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Way_Kendall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Way Kendall (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kendall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_E._Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard E. Taylor (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">R. Taylor</a> (1990) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">de Gennes</a> (1991) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Charpak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Charpak (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Charpak</a> (1992) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Alan_Hulse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell Alan Hulse (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hulse</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Hooton_Taylor,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr. (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">J. Taylor</a> (1993) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertram_Brockhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertram Brockhouse (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Shull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Shull (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Shull</a> (1994) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Lewis_Perl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Lewis Perl (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Perl</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Reines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Reines (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Reines</a> (1995) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lee_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lee (physicist) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">D.Lee</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_D._Osheroff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas D. Osheroff (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Osheroff</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Coleman_Richardson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Coleman Richardson (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">R.Richardson</a> (1996) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Chu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Chu (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Chu</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cohen-Tannoudji</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Daniel_Phillips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Daniel Phillips (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Phillips</a> (1997) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_B._Laughlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert B. 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Veltman (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Veltman</a> (1999) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhores_Alferov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhores Alferov (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Alferov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Kroemer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Kroemer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kroemer</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF" title="ജായ്ക്ക് കിൽബി">ജായ്ക്ക് കിൽബി</a> (2000)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE_2001-2025&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകം:ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാന ജേതാക്കൾ 2001-2025 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">2001-2025</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Allin_Cornell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Allin Cornell (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cornell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Ketterle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Ketterle (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ketterle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Wieman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Wieman (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wieman</a> (2001) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Davis,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Davis, Jr. (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Davis</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masatoshi_Koshiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masatoshi Koshiba (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Koshiba</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF" title="റിക്കാർദോ ജാക്കോണി">ജാക്കോണി</a> (2002) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexei_Alexeyevich_Abrikosov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitaly_Ginzburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitaly Ginzburg (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_James_Leggett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony James Leggett (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Leggett</a> (2003) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Gross (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gross</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_David_Politzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh David Politzer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Politzer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Wilczek (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wilczek</a> (2004) · <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC" title="റോയി ജെ ഗ്ലോബർ">ഗ്ലോബർ</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_L._Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John L. 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<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1" title="ഷൂജി നകാമുറ">ഷൂജി നകാമുറ</a> (2014) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="തകാക്കി കജിത (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">തകാക്കി കജിത</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ആർതർ ബി. മക്ഡൊണാൾഡ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ആർതർ ബി. മക്ഡൊണാൾഡ്</a> (2015) </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4107403"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="നോബൽ_സമ്മാനങ്ങൾ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123622"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Nobel_Prizes" title="ഫലകം:Nobel Prizes"><abbr title="ഫലകം കാണുക">ക</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:Nobel_Prizes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം:Nobel Prizes (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)"><abbr title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദതാൾ">സ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:EditPage/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Nobel_Prizes" title="പ്രത്യേകം:EditPage/ഫലകം:Nobel Prizes"><abbr title="ഫലകം തിരുത്തുക">തി</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="നോബൽ_സമ്മാനങ്ങൾ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize">നോബൽ സമ്മാനങ്ങൾ</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prizes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laureates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by subject</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_laureates_in_Economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Nobel laureates in Literature (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Nobel laureates in Physics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by criterion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_country&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Nobel laureates by country (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_university_affiliation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">University affiliation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_female_Nobel_laureates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of female Nobel laureates (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_black_Nobel_Laureates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of black Nobel Laureates (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Chinese_Nobel_laureates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Chinese Nobel laureates (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_laureates_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel laureates of India (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Muslim_Nobel_laureates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Muslim Nobel laureates (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Japanese_Nobel_laureates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Japanese Nobel laureates (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Jewish_Nobel_laureates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Jewish Nobel laureates (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jewish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nobel laureates">By year</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Committees and organisations</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Foundation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nobel Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Committee (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nobel Committees</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Committee_for_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Committee for Chemistry (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_for_the_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences_in_Memory_of_Alfred_Nobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Committee_for_Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Committee for Physics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Committee_for_Physiology_or_Medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Physiology or Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norwegian_Nobel_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norwegian Nobel Committee (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Norwegian Nobel Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Assembly_at_Karolinska_Institutet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize_controversies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Prize controversies (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_prizes_known_as_the_Nobel_of_a_field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of prizes known as the Nobel of a field 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