CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Virus - Wikispecies</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )specieswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"612929ad-37db-47fe-bef2-a63011f790b7","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Virus","wgTitle":"Virus","wgCurRevisionId":9786885,"wgRevisionId":9786885,"wgArticleId":1837,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[ "Pages with taxonavigation templates","Pages with vernacular names","Pages with Wikimedia Commons links","Wikispecies articles with authority control information"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Virus","wgRelevantArticleId":1837,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikispecies","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true, "wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q808","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Bacteriophage_structure.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="667"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Bacteriophage_structure.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="444"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="356"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Virus - Wikispecies"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//species.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Virus"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikispecies.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikispecies (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//species.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Virus"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikispecies Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Virus rootpage-Virus skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Edismiss\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #009966;\" align=\"center\" width=\"100%\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Cth style=\"background-color: ; text-align: center\"\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"#006699\" size=\"3\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003ETranslation\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/font\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"black\" size=\"2\"\u003EWikispecies needs translators to make it more accessible. More info on \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Translation\" title=\"Special:MyLanguage/Help:Translation\"\u003Ethis page\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/font\u003E\n\u003C/th\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Virus</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikispecies</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bacteriophage_structure.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bacteriophage_structure.png/220px-Bacteriophage_structure.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bacteriophage_structure.png/330px-Bacteriophage_structure.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bacteriophage_structure.png/440px-Bacteriophage_structure.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_T4" class="mw-redirect" title="Enterobacteria phage T4">Enterobacteria phage T4</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonavigation">Taxonavigation</h2></div> Classification System: ICTV (2023 Release, MSL#39, release v3) (Unranked): <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Virus</a> Realms: <a href="/wiki/Adnaviria" title="Adnaviria">Adnaviria</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duplodnaviria" title="Duplodnaviria">Duplodnaviria</a> – <a href="/wiki/Monodnaviria" title="Monodnaviria">Monodnaviria</a> – <a href="/wiki/Riboviria" title="Riboviria">Riboviria</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ribozyviria" title="Ribozyviria">Ribozyviria</a> – <a href="/wiki/Varidnaviria" title="Varidnaviria">Varidnaviria</a> Regna: <a href="/wiki/Bamfordvirae" title="Bamfordvirae">Bamfordvirae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helvetiavirae" title="Helvetiavirae">Helvetiavirae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heunggongvirae" title="Heunggongvirae">Heunggongvirae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Loebvirae" title="Loebvirae">Loebvirae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orthornavirae" title="Orthornavirae">Orthornavirae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pararnavirae" title="Pararnavirae">Pararnavirae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sangervirae" title="Sangervirae">Sangervirae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shotokuvirae" title="Shotokuvirae">Shotokuvirae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trapavirae" title="Trapavirae">Trapavirae</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zilligvirae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zilligvirae (page does not exist)">Zilligvirae</a> Phyla: <a href="/wiki/Artverviricota" title="Artverviricota">Artverviricota</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cossaviricota" title="Cossaviricota">Cossaviricota</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cressdnaviricota" title="Cressdnaviricota">Cressdnaviricota</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dividoviricota" title="Dividoviricota">Dividoviricota</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duplornaviricota" title="Duplornaviricota">Duplornaviricota</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hofneiviricota" title="Hofneiviricota">Hofneiviricota</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kitrinoviricota" title="Kitrinoviricota">Kitrinoviricota</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lenarviricota" title="Lenarviricota">Lenarviricota</a> – <a href="/wiki/Negarnaviricota" title="Negarnaviricota">Negarnaviricota</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nucleocytoviricota" title="Nucleocytoviricota">Nucleocytoviricota</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peploviricota" title="Peploviricota">Peploviricota</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phixviricota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phixviricota (page does not exist)">Phixviricota</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pisuviricota" title="Pisuviricota">Pisuviricota</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preplasmiviricota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preplasmiviricota (page does not exist)">Preplasmiviricota</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saleviricota" title="Saleviricota">Saleviricota</a> – <a href="/wiki/Uroviricota" title="Uroviricota">Uroviricota</a> Subphyla: <a href="/wiki/Haploviricotina" title="Haploviricotina">Haploviricotina</a> – <a href="/wiki/Polyploviricotina" title="Polyploviricotina">Polyploviricotina</a> Classes: <a href="/wiki/Allassoviricetes" title="Allassoviricetes">Allassoviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alsuviricetes" title="Alsuviricetes">Alsuviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amabiliviricetes" title="Amabiliviricetes">Amabiliviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arfiviricetes" title="Arfiviricetes">Arfiviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caudoviricetes" title="Caudoviricetes">Caudoviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chunqiuviricetes" title="Chunqiuviricetes">Chunqiuviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duplopiviricetes" title="Duplopiviricetes">Duplopiviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellioviricetes" title="Ellioviricetes">Ellioviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Faserviricetes" title="Faserviricetes">Faserviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Flasuviricetes" title="Flasuviricetes">Flasuviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Insthoviricetes" title="Insthoviricetes">Insthoviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herviviricetes" title="Herviviricetes">Herviviricetes</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howeltoviricetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howeltoviricetes (page does not exist)">Howeltoviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Huolimaviricetes" title="Huolimaviricetes">Huolimaviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laserviricetes" title="Laserviricetes">Laserviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magsaviricetes" title="Magsaviricetes">Magsaviricetes</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malgrandaviricetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malgrandaviricetes (page does not exist)">Malgrandaviricetes</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maveriviricetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maveriviricetes (page does not exist)">Maveriviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Megaviricetes" title="Megaviricetes">Megaviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miaviricetes" title="Miaviricetes">Miaviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milneviricetes" title="Milneviricetes">Milneviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Monjiviricetes" title="Monjiviricetes">Monjiviricetes</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouviricetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouviricetes (page does not exist)">Mouviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Papovaviricetes" title="Papovaviricetes">Papovaviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pisoniviricetes" title="Pisoniviricetes">Pisoniviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pokkesviricetes" title="Pokkesviricetes">Pokkesviricetes</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quintoviricetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quintoviricetes (page does not exist)">Quintoviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Repensiviricetes" title="Repensiviricetes">Repensiviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Revtraviricetes" title="Revtraviricetes">Revtraviricetes</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stelpaviricetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stelpaviricetes (page does not exist)">Stelpaviricetes</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tectiliviricetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tectiliviricetes (page does not exist)">Tectiliviricetes</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolucaviricetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolucaviricetes (page does not exist)">Tolucaviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vidaverviricetes" title="Vidaverviricetes">Vidaverviricetes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yunchangviricetes" title="Yunchangviricetes">Yunchangviricetes</a> Ordines: <a href="/wiki/Caudovirales" title="Caudovirales">Caudovirales</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herpesvirales" title="Herpesvirales">Herpesvirales</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ligamenvirales" title="Ligamenvirales">Ligamenvirales</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nidovirales" title="Nidovirales">Nidovirales</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ortervirales" title="Ortervirales">Ortervirales</a> – <a href="/wiki/Picornavirales" title="Picornavirales">Picornavirales</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tymovirales" title="Tymovirales">Tymovirales</a> Familiae: <a href="/wiki/Adenoviridae" title="Adenoviridae">Adenoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alphasatellitidae" title="Alphasatellitidae">Alphasatellitidae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alphatetraviridae" title="Alphatetraviridae">Alphatetraviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alvernaviridae" title="Alvernaviridae">Alvernaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amalgaviridae" title="Amalgaviridae">Amalgaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ampullaviridae" title="Ampullaviridae">Ampullaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anelloviridae" title="Anelloviridae">Anelloviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ascoviridae" title="Ascoviridae">Ascoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Asfarviridae" title="Asfarviridae">Asfarviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Astroviridae" title="Astroviridae">Astroviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Avsunviroidae" title="Avsunviroidae">Avsunviroidae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bacilladnaviridae" title="Bacilladnaviridae">Bacilladnaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baculoviridae" title="Baculoviridae">Baculoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barnaviridae" title="Barnaviridae">Barnaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benyviridae" title="Benyviridae">Benyviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bicaudaviridae" title="Bicaudaviridae">Bicaudaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bidnaviridae" title="Bidnaviridae">Bidnaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Birnaviridae" title="Birnaviridae">Birnaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bromoviridae" title="Bromoviridae">Bromoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caliciviridae" title="Caliciviridae">Caliciviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carmotetraviridae" title="Carmotetraviridae">Carmotetraviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chrysoviridae" title="Chrysoviridae">Chrysoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Circoviridae" title="Circoviridae">Circoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clavaviridae" title="Clavaviridae">Clavaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Closteroviridae" title="Closteroviridae">Closteroviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Corticoviridae" title="Corticoviridae">Corticoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cystoviridae" title="Cystoviridae">Cystoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Endornaviridae" title="Endornaviridae">Endornaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Flaviviridae" title="Flaviviridae">Flaviviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fuselloviridae" title="Fuselloviridae">Fuselloviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geminiviridae" title="Geminiviridae">Geminiviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Genomoviridae" title="Genomoviridae">Genomoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Globuloviridae" title="Globuloviridae">Globuloviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guttaviridae" title="Guttaviridae">Guttaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hepadnaviridae" title="Hepadnaviridae">Hepadnaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hepeviridae" title="Hepeviridae">Hepeviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hypoviridae" title="Hypoviridae">Hypoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hytrosaviridae" title="Hytrosaviridae">Hytrosaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Inoviridae" title="Inoviridae">Inoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iridoviridae" title="Iridoviridae">Iridoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lavidaviridae" title="Lavidaviridae">Lavidaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leviviridae" title="Leviviridae">Leviviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luteoviridae" title="Luteoviridae">Luteoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marseilleviridae" title="Marseilleviridae">Marseilleviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Megabirnaviridae" title="Megabirnaviridae">Megabirnaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Microviridae" title="Microviridae">Microviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mimiviridae" title="Mimiviridae">Mimiviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mycodnaviridae" title="Mycodnaviridae">Mycodnaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nanoviridae" title="Nanoviridae">Nanoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Narnaviridae" title="Narnaviridae">Narnaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nimaviridae" title="Nimaviridae">Nimaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nodaviridae" title="Nodaviridae">Nodaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nudiviridae" title="Nudiviridae">Nudiviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Papillomaviridae" title="Papillomaviridae">Papillomaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Partitiviridae" title="Partitiviridae">Partitiviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Parvoviridae" title="Parvoviridae">Parvoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Permutotetraviridae" title="Permutotetraviridae">Permutotetraviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phycodnaviridae" title="Phycodnaviridae">Phycodnaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Picobirnaviridae" title="Picobirnaviridae">Picobirnaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Plasmaviridae" title="Plasmaviridae">Plasmaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pleolipoviridae" title="Pleolipoviridae">Pleolipoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Polydnaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Polydnaviridae">Polydnaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Polyomaviridae" title="Polyomaviridae">Polyomaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portogloboviridae" title="Portogloboviridae">Portogloboviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pospiviroidae" title="Pospiviroidae">Pospiviroidae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Potyviridae" title="Potyviridae">Potyviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Poxviridae" title="Poxviridae">Poxviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quadriviridae" title="Quadriviridae">Quadriviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reoviridae" title="Reoviridae">Reoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarthroviridae" title="Sarthroviridae">Sarthroviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Smacoviridae" title="Smacoviridae">Smacoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Solemoviridae" title="Solemoviridae">Solemoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Solinviviridae" title="Solinviviridae">Solinviviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sphaerolipoviridae" title="Sphaerolipoviridae">Sphaerolipoviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spiraviridae" title="Spiraviridae">Spiraviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tectiviridae" title="Tectiviridae">Tectiviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Togaviridae" title="Togaviridae">Togaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tolecusatellitidae" title="Tolecusatellitidae">Tolecusatellitidae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tombusviridae" title="Tombusviridae">Tombusviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Totiviridae" title="Totiviridae">Totiviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tristromaviridae" title="Tristromaviridae">Tristromaviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Turriviridae" title="Turriviridae">Turriviridae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Virgaviridae" title="Virgaviridae">Virgaviridae</a> Genera: <a href="/wiki/Dinodnavirus" title="Dinodnavirus">Dinodnavirus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rhizidiovirus" title="Rhizidiovirus">Rhizidiovirus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salterprovirus" title="Salterprovirus">Salterprovirus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sinaivirus" title="Sinaivirus">Sinaivirus</a> <hr /> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Baltimore_.281971.29">Baltimore</a> Classification: <a href="/wiki/Group_I:_dsDNA" title="Group I: dsDNA">Group I: dsDNA</a> – <a href="/wiki/Group_II:_ssDNA" title="Group II: ssDNA">Group II: ssDNA</a> – <a href="/wiki/Group_III:_dsRNA" title="Group III: dsRNA">Group III: dsRNA</a> – <a href="/wiki/Group_IV:_ssRNA(%2B)" title="Group IV: ssRNA(+)">Group IV: ssRNA(+)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Group_V:_ssRNA(-)" title="Group V: ssRNA(-)">Group V: ssRNA(-)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Group_VI:_ssRNA(RT)" title="Group VI: ssRNA(RT)">Group VI: ssRNA(RT)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Group_VII:_dsDNA(RT)" title="Group VII: dsDNA(RT)">Group VII: dsDNA(RT)</a> <hr /> Subviral agents (<a href="/wiki/Andrew_King" title="Andrew King">King</a> et al. 2011): <a href="/wiki/Satellites_and_other_virus-dependent_nucleic_acids" title="Satellites and other virus-dependent nucleic acids">Satellites and other virus-dependent nucleic acids</a> – <a href="/wiki/Viroids" title="Viroids">Viroids</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prions" class="mw-redirect" title="Prions">Prions</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2></div> <ul><li>Aphanobionta Novak, 1930, Rothmaler, 1951</li> <li>Aphanobiontidea Walton, 1930</li> <li>Archaeophyta Barkley, 1939 non Archephyta Haeckel, 1866</li> <li>Vira Holmes, 1939</li> <li>Viriphyta McKinney, 1944</li> <li>Virales Holmes, 1948</li> <li>Archetista Jahn & Jahn, 1949</li> <li>Vireae Barkley, 1949</li> <li>Acellularae Traub, 1963</li> <li>Protobiota Hsen-Hsu, 1965</li> <li>Vira Barkley, 1970</li> <li>Acytota Jeffrey, 1971</li> <li>Akamara Hurst, 2000</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <ul><li>Gibbs, A. J. 2013. Viral taxonomy needs a spring clean; its exploration era is over. Virology Journal 10:254, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virologyj.com/content/pdf/1743-422X-10-254.pdf">(PDF).</a></li> <li>Collier, Leslie, Balows, Albert & Sussman, Max 1998. Topley and Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections ninth edition, Volume 1, Virology, volume editors: Mahy, Brian and Collier, Leslie. Arnold. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0340663162" title="Special:BookSources/0340663162">ISBN 0340663162</a>.</li> <li>Dimmock, N.J., Easton, Andrew J. & Leppard, Keith 2007. Introduction to Modern Virology sixth edition, Blackwell Publishing, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1405136456" title="Special:BookSources/1405136456">ISBN 1405136456</a>.</li> <li>Knipe, David M., Howley, Peter M., Griffin, Diane E., Lamb, Robert A., Martin, Malcolm A, Roizman, Bernard & Straus Stephen E. 2007. Fields Virology Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0781760607" title="Special:BookSources/0781760607">ISBN 0781760607</a>.</li> <li>Shors, Teri 2008. Understanding Viruses. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0763729329" title="Special:BookSources/0763729329">ISBN 0763729329</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Links">Links</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220804195334/https://talk.ictvonline.org/">ICTV Virus Taxonomy 2019</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/8097730/Ninth_Report_of_the_International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses">Ninth Report of the ICTV 2011 (Fulltext)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viralzone.expasy.org/">Viralzone</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/254.html">Viralzone: Baltimore classification</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=10239">Virus</a> – Taxon details on <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">National Center for Biotechnology Information</a> (NCBI).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_virus_species" title="List of virus species">Alphabetical list of virus species</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vernacular_names">Vernacular names</h2></div> <div style="padding:0 10px; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-gap: 40px; -moz-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-gap: 40px; -webkit-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; column-count: 2; column-gap: 40px; column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#f9f9f9; font-size:90%">Afrikaans: Virus Alemannisch: Virus (pl. Vire) العربية: فيروس asturianu: Virus অসমীয়া: বিষাণু Boarisch: Viarus (pl. Viarusse, Viarn) беларуская: Вірусы български: Вирус বাংলা: ভাইরাস bosanski: Virus (pl. virusi) català: Virus čeština: virus (pl. viry) Cymraeg: Feirws dansk: Virus (pl. vira) Deutsch: Virus (pl. Viren) Ελληνικά: Ιός (pl. Ιοί) English: Virus Esperanto: Viruso español: Virus eesti: Viirus (pl. Viirused) euskara: Birus فارسی: ویروس suomi: Virus (pl. virukset) Nordfriisk: Wiiren français: Virus galego: Virus Avañe'ẽ: Popĩami ગુજરાતી: વિષાણુ Hawaiʻi: Mea ho‘oma‘i עברית: נגיפים‏ / וירוסים हिन्दी: विषाणु hrvatski: Virus magyar: Vírus հայերեն: Հարուցիչ interlingua: Virus Bahasa Indonesia: Virus íslenska: Veira italiano: Virus 日本語: ウイルス la .lojban.: vidru ქართული: ვირუსი ភាសាខ្មែរ: វិសាណូ, មេរោគ ಕನ್ನಡ: ವೈರಾಣು 한국어: 바이러스 ລາວ: ໄວຣັສ lietuvių: Virusas latviešu: Vīruss македонски: Вирус मराठी: विषाणु Bahasa Melayu: Virus नेपाल भाषा: विषाणु नेपाली: विषाणु Nederlands: Virus norsk nynorsk: Virus norsk: Virus occitan: Virús ଓଡ଼ିଆ: ଭୂତାଣୁ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਵਿਸ਼ਾਣੂ polski: wirusy پښتو: ويروس português: Vírus Runa Simi: Añaw română: Virus русский: Вирусы slovenčina: Vírus slovenščina: Virus српски / srpski: вирус Sunda: Pirus svenska: Virus தமிழ்: தீநுண்மம் ไทย: ไวรัส Türkçe: Virüs українська: Вірус oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Viruslar Tiếng Việt: Virus, Siêu vi Volapük: Virud ייִדיש: ווירוס 中文: 病毒 </div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 .2em #999; border-radius: .2em; margin: .5em .5em 1em .5em; padding: .5em 1em .5em 1em; background:#F8F9FA; color: #202122"> <table width="100%" style="clear:both; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="40" align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> </td> <td>For more multimedia, look at <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Viruses" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Viruses">Viruses</a> on <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="c:">Wikimedia Commons</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Taxonavigation">1 Taxonavigation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Name">2 Name</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#References">3 References</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Links">3.1 Links</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Vernacular_names">4 Vernacular names</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Alternative_classifications">5 Alternative classifications</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Novák_(1930)">5.1 Novák (1930)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Walton_(1930)">5.2 Walton (1930)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Holmes_in_Breed_et_al._(1948)">5.3 Holmes in Breed et al. (1948)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Barkley_(1949)">5.4 Barkley (1949)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Rothmaler_(1951)">5.5 Rothmaler (1951)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Lwoff,_Horne_&_Tournier_(1962)">5.6 Lwoff, Horne & Tournier (1962)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Hsen-Hsu_(1965)">5.7 Hsen-Hsu (1965)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Baltimore_(1971)">5.8 Baltimore (1971)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Hurst_(2000)">5.9 Hurst (2000)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#King_et_al._(2011)">5.10 King et al. (2011)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alternative_classifications">Alternative classifications</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novák_(1930)">Novák (1930)</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Anton%C3%ADn_Nov%C3%A1k" title="František Antonín Novák">Novák, F. A.</a> 1930, 1940. Systematická botanika, 2. svazky, in: Rostlinopis, Prag. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prokaryota" title="Prokaryota">Akaryonta</a> <ul><li>Aphanobionta</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Karyonta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Walton_(1930)">Walton (1930)</h3></div> Walton, Lee Barker 1930. Studies concerning organisms occurring in water supplies with particular reference to those found in Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin, 24: 1–86, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=j44PAQAAMAAJ">link</a>. Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Bionta" class="mw-redirect" title="Bionta">Bionta</a> <ul><li>Subkingdom Protistodeae <ul><li>Phylum Probiontaria <ul><li>Class Microbiontoidea <ul><li>Order Aphanobiontidea</li> <li>Order Chlamydozoidea</li></ul></li> <li>Class Bacterioidea</li> <li>Class Spirochaetoidea</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subkingdom Metaphytodeae</li> <li>Subkingdom Metazoodeae</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holmes_in_Breed_et_al._(1948)">Holmes in Breed et al. (1948)</h3></div> Holmes, F.O. 1948. Order Virales: the filterable viruses. In: Breed, R.S., Murray, E.G.D. & Hitchens, A.P. (eds). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/bergeysmanualofd00amer#page/n17/mode/2up">Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology,</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC440881/?page=1">The Outline Classification used in The Bergey Manual of Determinative Bacteriology.</a> Division Schizophyta <ul><li>Supplements: groups of uncertain relationship <ul><li>Order <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virales (page does not exist)">Virales</a> Breed, Murray & Hitchens, 1944 <ul><li>Suborder 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phagineae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phagineae (page does not exist)">Phagineae</a> Holmes <ul><li>Family I. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phagaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phagaceae (page does not exist)">Phagaceae</a> Holmes <ul><li>Genus I. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phagus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phagus (page does not exist)">Phagus</a> Holmes</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Suborder II. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phytophagineae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phytophagineae (page does not exist)">Phytophagineae</a> Holmes <ul><li>Family I. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorogenaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorogenaceae (page does not exist)">Chlorogenaceae</a> Holmes <ul><li>Genus I. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorogenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorogenus (page does not exist)">Chlorogenus</a> Holmes</li> <li>Genus II. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpophthora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carpophthora (page does not exist)">Carpophthora</a> McKinney</li> <li>Genus III. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morsus (page does not exist)">Morsus</a> Holmes</li> <li>Genus IV. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aureogenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aureogenus (page does not exist)">Aureogenus</a> Black</li> <li>Genus V. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galla (page does not exist)">Galla</a> Holmes</li> <li>Genus VI. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fractilinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fractilinae (page does not exist)">Fractilinae</a> McKinney</li></ul></li> <li>Family II. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmoraceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marmoraceae (page does not exist)">Marmoraceae</a> Holmes <ul><li>Genus I. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marmor (page does not exist)">Marmor</a> Holmes</li> <li>Genus II. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acrogenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acrogenus (page does not exist)">Acrogenus</a> Holmes</li> <li>Genus III. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corium (page does not exist)">Corium</a> Holmes</li> <li>Genus IV. <a href="/wiki/Nanus" title="Nanus">Nanus</a> Holmes</li> <li>Genus V. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimocortius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rimocortius (page does not exist)">Rimocortius</a> Milbrath & Zeller</li> <li>Genus VI. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelonosus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adelonosus (page does not exist)">Adelonosus</a> Brierley & Smith</li></ul></li> <li>Family III. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annulaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annulaceae (page does not exist)">Annulaceae</a> Holmes <ul><li>Genus I. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annulus (page does not exist)">Annulus</a> Holmes</li></ul></li> <li>Family IV. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rugaceae (page does not exist)">Rugaceae</a> Holmes <ul><li>Genus I. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruga (page does not exist)">Ruga</a> Holmes</li></ul></li> <li>Family V. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savoiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savoiaceae (page does not exist)">Savoiaceae</a> Holmes <ul><li>Genus I. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savoia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savoia (page does not exist)">Savoia</a> Holmes</li></ul></li> <li>Family VI. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lethaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lethaceae (page does not exist)">Lethaceae</a> Holmes <ul><li>Genus I. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lethum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lethum (page does not exist)">Lethum</a> Holmes</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Suborder III. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoophagineae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoophagineae (page does not exist)">Zoophagineae</a> Holmes <ul><li>Family I. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borrelinaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borrelinaceae (page does not exist)">Borrelinaceae</a> Holmes <ul><li>Genus I. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borrelina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borrelina (page does not exist)">Borrelina</a> Holmes</li> <li>Genus II. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morator (page does not exist)">Morator</a> Holmes</li></ul></li> <li>Family II. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borreliotaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borreliotaceae (page does not exist)">Borreliotaceae</a> Holmes <ul><li>Genus I. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borreliota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borreliota (page does not exist)">Borreliota</a> Goodpasture</li> <li>Genus II. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Briareus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Briareus (page does not exist)">Briareus</a> Holmes</li> <li>Genus III. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scelus (page does not exist)">Scelus</a> Holmes</li> <li>Genus IV. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hostis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hostis (page does not exist)">Hostis</a> Holmes</li> <li>Genus V. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moliler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moliler (page does not exist)">Moliler</a> Holmes</li></ul></li> <li>Family III. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erronaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erronaceae (page does not exist)">Erronaceae</a> Holmes <ul><li>Genus I. <a href="/wiki/Erro" title="Erro">Erro</a> Holmes</li> <li>Genus II. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legio (page does not exist)">Legio</a> Holmes</li> <li>Genus III. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Formido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formido (page does not exist)">Formido</a> Holmes</li></ul></li> <li>Family IV. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charonaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charonaceae (page does not exist)">Charonaceae</a> Holmes <ul><li>Genus I. <a href="/wiki/Charon" title="Charon">Charon</a> Holmes</li> <li>Genus II. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarpeia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarpeia (page does not exist)">Tarpeia</a> Holmes</li> <li>Genus III. <a href="/wiki/Tortor" title="Tortor">Tortor</a> Holmes</li></ul></li> <li>Family V. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifuriaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifuriaceae (page does not exist)">Trifuriaceae</a> Holmes <ul><li>Genus I. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifur (page does not exist)">Trifur</a> Holmes</li></ul></li> <li>Family VI. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabulaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabulaceae (page does not exist)">Rabulaceae</a> Holmes <ul><li>Genus I. <a href="/wiki/Rabula" title="Rabula">Rabula</a> Holmes</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barkley_(1949)">Barkley (1949)</h3></div> Barkley, Fred A. Un esbozo de clasificación de los organismos. Revista de la Facultad Nacional de Agronomia, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín. 10: 83–103, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/refame/article/view/29794/30062">(PDF)</a> (Spanish) <ul><li>Mychota (Monera, Anucleobionta) <ul><li>Schizophyta <ul><li>Schizomycophyta (Myxothallophyta) <ul><li>Vireae (Viriphyta) <ul><li>Bacteriophagales (Zoophagi, Phytophagi)</li> <li>Rickettsiales</li></ul></li> <li>Schyzomycetes (Eubacteriae)</li> <li>Spirochaetae</li></ul></li> <li>Cyanophyta</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Protista</li> <li>Euplanta</li> <li>Euanimalia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rothmaler_(1951)">Rothmaler (1951)</h3></div> Rothmaler, Werner. 1951. Die Abteilungen und Klassen der Pflanzen. Feddes Rep Spec Nov Reg Veg 3: 256–266, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NMsgAQAAMAAJ">Google Books,</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/fedr.19510540208/abstract">Abstract.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aphanobionta" class="mw-redirect" title="Aphanobionta">Aphanobionta</a> Novak (1930) – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virales (page does not exist)">Virales</a> Holmes (1948) – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vireae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vireae (page does not exist)">Vireae</a> Barkley (1949) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virophyta (page does not exist)">Virophyta</a> Rothm., nov. div. – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeophyta (page does not exist)">Archaeophyta</a> Barkley (1939) non Haeckel (1866) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globullovira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globullovira (page does not exist)">Globullovira</a> Rothm., nov. class. <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globullovirea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globullovirea (page does not exist)">Globullovirea</a> Rothm., nov. subclass.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesserulovirea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tesserulovirea (page does not exist)">Tesserulovirea</a> Rothm., nov. subclass. – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesserulata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tesserulata (page does not exist)">Tesserulata</a> Ruska, 1950</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhabdovira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhabdovira (page does not exist)">Rhabdovira</a> Rothm., nov. class.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phagophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phagophyta (page does not exist)">Phagophyta</a> Rothm., nov. div. – <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%27Herellata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D'Herellata (page does not exist)">d'Herellata</a> Ruska (1950) – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteriophagum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakteriophagum (page does not exist)">Bakteriophagum</a> d'Herelle <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phagovira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phagovira (page does not exist)">Phagovira</a> Rothm., nov. class. – <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%27Herellata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D'Herellata (page does not exist)">d'Herellata</a> Ruska (1950) – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phagineae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phagineae (page does not exist)">Phagineae</a> Holmes (1948)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cysticetophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cysticetophyta (page does not exist)">Cysticetophyta</a> Rothm., nov. div. – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cysticeta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cysticeta (page does not exist)">Cysticeta</a> Ruska (1950) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cysticetovira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cysticetovira (page does not exist)">Cysticetovira</a> Rothm., nov. class. – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cysticetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cysticetes (page does not exist)">Cysticetes</a> Ruska, Poppe & Kausche (1947) – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cysticeta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cysticeta (page does not exist)">Cysticeta</a> Ruska (1950)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akaryobionta" class="mw-redirect" title="Akaryobionta">Akaryobionta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protobionta" title="Protobionta">Protobionta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cormobionta" title="Cormobionta">Cormobionta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastrobionta" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastrobionta">Gastrobionta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lwoff,_Horne_&_Tournier_(1962)">Lwoff, Horne & Tournier (1962)</h3></div> Lwoff, A., Horne, R. & Tournier, P. 1962. A system of viruses. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol., 27, 51–55. Key characteristics for classification: <ul><li>Nucleic acid (RNA or DNA): R or D <ul><li>Capsid symmetry (helical, cubical or dual): H, C or B <ul><li>Presence of a lipid envelope (naked or enveloped): N or E <ul><li>Diameter of capsid, or number of capsomers</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hsen-Hsu_(1965)">Hsen-Hsu (1965)</h3></div> Hsen-Hsu, Hu. 1965. The major groups of living beings: a new classification. Taxon 14(8): 254–261. <ul><li>Protobiota [including Rickettsiae, viruses and bacteriophages]</li> <li>Cytobiota <ul><li>Bacteriobionta</li> <li>Myxobionta</li> <li>Mycobionta</li> <li>Phytobionta</li> <li>Zoobionta</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baltimore_(1971)">Baltimore (1971)</h3></div> Baltimore, D. 1971. Expression of animal virus genomes. Bacteriological Reviews, 35(3), 235, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mmbr.asm.org/content/35/3/235.long">Abstract and PDF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Group_I:_dsDNA" title="Group I: dsDNA">Group I</a>: Double-stranded DNA viruses (dsDNA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_II:_ssDNA" title="Group II: ssDNA">Group II</a>: Single-stranded DNA viruses (ssDNA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_III:_dsRNA" title="Group III: dsRNA">Group III</a>: Double-stranded RNA viruses (dsRNA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_IV:_ssRNA(%2B)" title="Group IV: ssRNA(+)">Group IV</a>: Single-stranded RNA viruses whose mRNA is identical in base sequence to virion RNA (+ssRNA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_V:_ssRNA(-)" title="Group V: ssRNA(-)">Group V</a>: Single-stranded RNA viruses whose genome is complementary in base sequence to the mRNA (-ssRNA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_VI:_ssRNA(RT)" title="Group VI: ssRNA(RT)">Group VI</a>: Single-stranded RNA viruses that replicate through a DNA intermediate (ssRNA-RT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_VII:_dsDNA(RT)" title="Group VII: dsDNA(RT)">Group VII</a>: Double-stranded DNA viruses that replicate through a single-stranded RNA intermediate (dsDNA-RT)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurst_(2000)">Hurst (2000)</h3></div> Christon J. Hurst 2011. An Introduction to Viral Taxonomy with Emphasis on Animal Hosts and the Proposal of Akamara, a Potential Domain for the Genomic Acellular Agents. Studies in Viral Ecology: Animal Host Systems, Volume 2. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F9781118025710.ch2">10.1002/9781118025710.ch2</a> <ul><li>Dominio: Akamara <ul><li>Reino: Euviria <ul><li>Virus</li> <li>Virus satélite</li></ul></li> <li>Reino: Viroida <ul><li>Viroide</li> <li>Virusoide</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="King_et_al._(2011)">King et al. (2011)</h3></div> King, A. M. Q., Adams, M. J., Carstens, E. B. & Lefkowitz, E. J. (eds). 2011. Virus taxonomy: 9h report of the International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses. Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KXRCYay3pH4C">Google Books</a>. Partially disponible at: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203185623/http://ictvonline.org/index.asp">www.ictvonline.org</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DsDNA_viruses" class="mw-redirect" title="DsDNA viruses">dsDNA viruses</a> <ul><li>Order Caudovirales</li> <li>Order Herpesvirales</li> <li>Unassigned viruses</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SsDNA_viruses" class="mw-redirect" title="SsDNA viruses">ssDNA viruses</a> <ul><li>Unassigned viruses</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_transcribing_DNA_and_RNA_viruses" class="mw-disambig" title="Reverse transcribing DNA and RNA viruses">Reverse transcribing DNA and RNA viruses</a> <ul><li>Unassigned viruses</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DsRNA_viruses" class="mw-redirect" title="DsRNA viruses">dsRNA viruses</a> <ul><li>Unassigned viruses</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negative_sense_ssRNA_viruses" class="mw-redirect" title="Negative sense ssRNA viruses">Negative sense ssRNA viruses</a> <ul><li>Order Mononegavirales</li> <li>Unassigned viruses</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positive_sense_ssRNA_viruses" class="mw-redirect" title="Positive sense ssRNA viruses">Positive sense ssRNA viruses</a> <ul><li>Order Nidovirales</li> <li>Order Picornavirales</li> <li>Order Tymovirales</li></ul></li> <li>Unassigned viruses</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subviral_agents" class="mw-redirect" title="Subviral agents">Subviral agents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satellites_and_other_virus-dependent_nucleic_acids" title="Satellites and other virus-dependent nucleic acids">Satellites and other virus-dependent nucleic acids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viroids" title="Viroids">Viroids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prions" class="mw-redirect" title="Prions">Prions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <table class="toccolours" style="width: 100%; direction: ltr;" cellpadding="4"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top"><td style="background: #ccf;color: #202122; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; width: 15%; font-weight:bold"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authority_control" class="extiw" title="en:Authority control">Authority control</a></td><td><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="extiw" title="w:Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85143833">sh85143833</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="w:Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4063589-2">4063589-2</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="extiw" title="w:Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11938341t">cb11938341t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11938341t">(data)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Academic" class="extiw" title="w:Microsoft Academic">Microsoft Academic</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2522874641">2522874641</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virus&oldid=9786885">https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virus&oldid=9786885</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_taxonavigation_templates" title="Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates">Pages with taxonavigation templates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_vernacular_names" title="Category:Pages with vernacular names">Pages with vernacular names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Wikimedia_Commons_links" title="Category:Pages with Wikimedia Commons links">Pages with Wikimedia Commons links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikispecies_articles_with_authority_control_information" title="Category:Wikispecies articles with authority control information">Wikispecies articles with authority control information</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Personal tools </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#">English</a></li><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item">Not logged in</li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Virus" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Virus" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Namespaces </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Virus" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Page</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Virus" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Discussion</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > English </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Views </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Virus">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > More </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikispecies" aria-label="Search Wikispecies" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikispecies [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Navigation </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things">Community Portal</a></li><li id="n-pump-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Village_Pump">Discussions</a></li><li id="n-templates-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Templates">Templates</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x">Random page</a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out">Help</a></li><li id="n-charter-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Charter">Charter</a></li><li id="n-rfc-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Requests_for_Comment">Requests for Comment</a></li><li id="n-coverage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies">Meta-Wiki</a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_species.wikimedia.org&uselang=en" title="Support us">Donate</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Tools </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Virus" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Virus" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&oldid=9786885" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Virus&id=9786885&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fspecies.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVirus">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fspecies.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVirus">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Print/export </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Virus">Create a book</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Virus&action=show-download-screen">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > In other projects </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Virus" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" hreflang="en">Wikipedia</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Virus" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Virus" hreflang="en">Wikiversity</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q808" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > In Wikipedia </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(Medizin)" title="Virus (Medizin) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Virus (Medizin)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%A8%E1%88%B5" title="ቫይረስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቫይረስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C4%93ofanwyrm" title="Clēofanwyrm – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Clēofanwyrm" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فيروس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيروس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܒܝܪܘܣ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܝܪܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فيروس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="ভাইৰাছ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাইৰাছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruslar" title="Viruslar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Viruslar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ویروس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویروس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вирустар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вирустар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virosos" title="Virosos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Virosos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Вірусы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вірусы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вірус – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вірус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Вируси – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вируси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="वायरस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वायरस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="ভাইরাস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাইরাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B" title="ནད་དུག་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནད་དུག་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruz" title="Viruz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Viruz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biologija)" title="Virus (biologija) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Virus (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AAng-d%C5%ADk" title="Bêng-dŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bêng-dŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B3" title="ڤایرۆس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤایرۆس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirus" title="Wirus – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wirus" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firws" title="Firws – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Firws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaaros" title="Vaaros – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Vaaros" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viren" title="Viren – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Viren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ވައިރަސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވައިރަސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ιός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruso_(biologio)" title="Viruso (biologio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Viruso (biologio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viirused" title="Viirused – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viirused" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ویروس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویروس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virukset" title="Virukset – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Virukset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiiren" title="Wiiren – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wiiren" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firus_(biology)" title="Firus (biology) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Firus (biology)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADreas" title="Víreas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Víreas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viris" title="Viris – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Viris" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ACoras" title="Bìoras – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bìoras" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADru" title="Víru – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Víru" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%81" title="વિષાણુ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિષાણુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veerys" title="Veerys – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Veerys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phiang-thu%CC%8Dk" title="Phiang-thu̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phiang-thu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A3" title="נגיף – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נגיף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="विषाणु – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विषाणु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Virusi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viris" title="Viris – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Viris" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADrus" title="Vírus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vírus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վիրուսներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիրուսներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D6%80" title="Ժահր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ժահր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Вирусаш – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Вирусаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruso" title="Viruso – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Viruso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veira" title="Veira – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Veira" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biologia)" title="Virus (biologia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Virus (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="ウイルス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウイルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვირუსები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვირუსები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruslar" title="Viruslar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Viruslar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%CA%8Ad%C9%94%C5%8B_s%C9%94t%CA%8A" title="Kʊdɔŋ sɔtʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kʊdɔŋ sɔtʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вирустар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вирустар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81" title="ವೈರಾಣು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೈರಾಣು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="바이러스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이러스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AErus" title="Vîrus – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Vîrus" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_biologicum" title="Virus biologicum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Virus biologicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vayiraasi" title="Vayiraasi – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Vayiraasi" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusse" title="Virusse – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Virusse" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biolojia)" title="Virus (biolojia) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Virus (biolojia)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%BAsu" title="Vilúsu – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Vilúsu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%8B%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A7%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%AA" title="ໄວຣັສ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໄວຣັສ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusas" title="Virusas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Virusas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABruss" title="Vīruss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vīruss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virosy" title="Virosy – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Virosy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="വൈറസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൈറസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA" title="ဝဳရုသ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝဳရုသ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82" title="विषाणू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विषाणू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဗိုင်းရပ်စ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗိုင်းရပ်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%82" title="Кезовкшт – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кезовкшт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ویروس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویروس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viren" title="Viren – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Viren" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="विषाणु – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विषाणु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="भाइरस – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भाइरस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biologie)" title="Virus (biologie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Virus (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaayirasii" title="Vaayirasii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Vaayirasii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%82%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%81" title="ଭୂତାଣୁ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭୂତାଣୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%82" title="ਵਿਸ਼ਾਣੂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਸ਼ਾਣੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirusy" title="Wirusy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wirusy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="وائرس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وائرس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ویروس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ویروس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADrus" title="Vírus – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vírus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1aw" title="Añaw – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Añaw" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Вирусы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вирусы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вірус – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вірус" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biologia)" title="Virus (biologia) – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Virus (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biolugg%C3%ACa)" title="Virus (bioluggìa) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Virus (bioluggìa)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="وائرس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وائرس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biologija)" title="Virus (biologija) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Virus (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83" title="වෛරස – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වෛරස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADrus" title="Vírus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vírus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Virusi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayrus" title="Fayrus – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fayrus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Virusi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Virusi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="தீநுண்மி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தீநுண்மி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವೈರಸ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ವೈರಸ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="వైరస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వైరస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Вирусҳо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вирусҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ไวรัส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไวรัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vir%C3%BCs" title="Virüs – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Virüs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вируслар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вируслар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B3" title="ۋىرۇس – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋىرۇس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вірус – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вірус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="وائرس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وائرس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruslar" title="Viruslar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Viruslar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(bio%C5%82ozia)" title="Virus (biołozia) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Virus (biołozia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vir%C3%BBsse" title="Virûsse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Virûsse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="病毒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ვირუსეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვირუსეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="ווירוס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווירוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88r%C3%A0n" title="Èràn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èràn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghdoeg" title="Binghdoeg – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Binghdoeg" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="病毒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="病毒" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93%E2%81%BF-to%CC%8Dk" title="Pēⁿ-to̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pēⁿ-to̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="病毒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGciwanyane" title="IGciwanyane – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IGciwanyane" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q808#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 November 2024, at 04:52.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:About">About Wikispecies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/species.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//species.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virus&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-b5wl5","wgBackendResponseTime":133,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.250","walltime":"0.377","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5412,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":44551,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6572,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":25,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 250.264 1 -total"," 18.04% 45.146 1 Template:Authority_control"," 17.75% 44.423 4 Template:ISBN"," 14.39% 36.001 127 Template:Aut"," 10.37% 25.948 129 Template:A"," 8.19% 20.493 1 Template:VN"," 5.16% 12.923 1 Template:Int_Classification"," 4.94% 12.375 140 Template:G"," 3.32% 8.301 1 Template:NCBI"," 3.31% 8.281 1 Template:Commons"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.036","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1440054,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b786b4b4d-tjksz","timestamp":"20241119004258","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Virus","url":"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Virus","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q808","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q808","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-12-13T02:51:42Z","dateModified":"2024-11-16T04:52:34Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1b\/Bacteriophage_structure.png","headline":"non-cellular, submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism"}</script> </body> </html>