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vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Isiklikud lehed"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Muuda lehekülje kirjasuurust, laiust ja värvust" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ilme" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logi sisse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sisselogimata kasutaja leheküljed <a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sissejuhatus" aria-label="Lisateave redigeerimise kohta"><span>lisateave</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_kaast%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste loend [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kaastöö</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_aruteluleht" title="Arutelu sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste kohta [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Linna_nimest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linna_nimest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Linna nimest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linna_nimest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisukord" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Turu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 122 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-122" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">122 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%A9" title="ቱርኩ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቱርኩ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – Inari saami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari saami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88" title="توركو – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توركو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81" title="টুর্কু – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টুর্কু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku_(munisipyo)" title="Turku (munisipyo) – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Turku (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – põhjasaami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="põhjasaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – alamsorbi" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="alamsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Τούρκου – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τούρκου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – ersa" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – eve" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88" title="تورکو – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تورکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BArc%C3%BA" title="Túrcú – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Túrcú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%BF%A0" title="투르쿠 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="투르쿠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – havai" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Տուրկու – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տուրկու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%95" title="טורקו – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3" title="ტურკუ – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტურკუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk%C3%B9" title="Turkù – kašuubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Turkù" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašuubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – mäemari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mäemari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboa" title="Aboa – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aboa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – livviko" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livviko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – maoori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82" title="तुर्कू – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तुर्कू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88" title="توركو – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توركو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="တားကူးမြို့ – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တားကူးမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – fidži" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidži" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="トゥルク – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゥルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85bo" title="Åbo – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Åbo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85bo" title="Åbo – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Åbo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – noviaal" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="noviaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – niidumari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="niidumari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ترکو – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترکو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – permikomi" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="permikomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – karakalpaki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – lõunasotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="lõunasotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – sileesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85bo" title="Åbo – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Åbo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – tetumi" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetumi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8" title="ตุรกุ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตุรกุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – türkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="türkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ترکو – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترکو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – volapüki" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapüki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turu" title="Turu – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Turu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93" title="图尔库 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="图尔库" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%8F%A4" title="杜古 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="杜古" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB" title="圖爾庫 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圖爾庫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38511#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turu" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Turu" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turu"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turu"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Turu" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Turu" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&oldid=6736540" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Turu&id=6736540&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTuru"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTuru"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Turku" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Turu" hreflang="et"><span>Vikitsitaadid</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38511" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div id="coordinates" class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><span title="WGS84 koordinaadid">koordinaadid: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Turu&language=et&params=60.451666666667_N_22.266944444444_E_type:city"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Laius">60° 27′ N</span>, <span title="Pikkus">22° 16′ E</span></span></a></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td> <i>See artikkel räägib linnast, Jaapani printsi kohta vaata artiklit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abo_(Jaapani_prints)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abo (Jaapani prints) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Abo (Jaapani prints)</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;border: 1px solid rgba(113,145,177,0.5); background:#f5fbff; color:black; width:270px; font-size: 90%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Turu</th></tr><tr class="nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <hr style="margin:auto; width:75%;" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="text-align:left; display: initial; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:right; color:#666;">soome </td> <td><span style="padding:0 4px;">Turku</span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:right; color:#666;">rootsi </td> <td><span style="padding:0 4px;">Åbo</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <hr class="nomobile" style="margin:4px auto; width:75%;" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Turku_postcard_2013.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Turku_postcard_2013.png/250px-Turku_postcard_2013.png" decoding="async" width="199" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Turku_postcard_2013.png/330px-Turku_postcard_2013.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Turku_postcard_2013.png/500px-Turku_postcard_2013.png 2x" data-file-width="1129" data-file-height="1475" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div style="display:table; table-layout:fixed; width:100%;"><div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Turku.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vapp"><img alt="Vapp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Turku.vaakuna.svg/54px-Turku.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="54" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Turku.vaakuna.svg/81px-Turku.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Turku.vaakuna.svg/108px-Turku.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="831" /></a></span></div> </div><div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu_vapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turu vapp (pole veel kirjutatud)">Turu vapp</a></div> </div></div> <hr class="nomobile" style="margin:4px auto; width:75%;" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> Pindala: 249 km² <span style="font-size:88%">(2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38511?uselang=et#P2046" title="Muuda Vikiandmetes"><img alt="Muuda Vikiandmetes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> Elanikke: 202 250 <span style="font-size:90%">(29.02.2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38511?uselang=et#P1082" title="Muuda Vikiandmetes"><img alt="Muuda Vikiandmetes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <hr style="margin:4px auto; width:75%;" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> Koordinaadid: <span id="Turu" class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Turu&language=et&params=60.451666666667_N_22.266944444444_E_type:city_&title=Turu"><span title="Turu"><span title="Laius">60° 27′ N</span>, <span title="Pikkus">22° 16′ E</span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg/178px-Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="178" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg/267px-Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg/356px-Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="2950" /></a></span><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 260px; height: 220px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="260" data-height="220" data-overlays="["_b539f92d1966982d94e565f757bf9928ddbf2b6f"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,260x220.png?lang=et&domain=et.wikipedia.org&title=Turu&revid=6736540&groups=_b539f92d1966982d94e565f757bf9928ddbf2b6f" width="260" height="220" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,260x220@2x.png?lang=et&domain=et.wikipedia.org&title=Turu&revid=6736540&groups=_b539f92d1966982d94e565f757bf9928ddbf2b6f 2x" alt="Kaart" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Turu</b> (<a href="/wiki/Soome_keel" title="Soome keel">soome keeles</a> <i>Turku</i>; <a href="/wiki/Rootsi_keel" title="Rootsi keel">rootsi keeles</a> <i>Åbo</i>) on ajalooline linn <a href="/wiki/Soome" title="Soome">Soome</a> edelarannikul <a href="/wiki/Aura_j%C3%B5gi" title="Aura jõgi">Aura jõe</a> suudmes. Turu on Soomes elanike arvult kuues linn. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linna_nimest">Linna nimest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Linna nimest"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Linna nimest" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Linna soomekeelne nimi <i>Turku</i> tuleneb <a href="/wiki/Vanavene_keel" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanavene keel">vanavene keele</a> sõnast <i>tǔrgǔ</i>, mis tähendab "turg".<sup id="cite_ref-vCyk5_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vCyk5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mõnes soome keele idioomis tähistab sõna <i>turku</i> tänini turgu. Rootsi keeles tähistab turgu sõna <i>torg</i>, mis laenati ilmselt vanavene keelest ja mis esines juba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanarootsi_keel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanarootsi keel (pole veel kirjutatud)">vanarootsi keeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DYaZ0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DYaZ0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Linna rootsikeelne nimi <i>Åbo</i> võib olla lihtsalt sõnade <i>å</i> ("jõgi, oja") ja <i>bo</i> ("elukoht") kombinatsioon. Kuna see muster ei esine üheski teises Soome rootsikeelses kohanimes, usuvad etümoloogid, et nimel võib olla teine seletus. Ühe teooria järgi tuleneb linna nimi mehenimest "Aabo", mis on Soome tuletus vene nimest "Avram"; samast nimest võib tuleneda ka <a href="/wiki/Aurajoki" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurajoki">Aura</a> jõe nimi.<sup id="cite_ref-evHxW_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evHxW-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ent rootsi keeles leidub ka vana õiguslik termin <i>åborätt</i> (otsetõlkes "õigus teatud paigas elada"), mis andis kodanikele ("åbo") päritava õiguse elada riigi omanduses oleval maal. </p><p>Soome keeles on linna nimi omastavas käändes <i>Turun</i> ja Turu linnas asuvate organisatsioonide ja asutuste soomekeelsed nimed algavad sageli selle kujuga, nt <i>Turun yliopisto</i> (Turu Ülikool). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a>. aastal asutatud Turu on <a href="/wiki/Soome" title="Soome">Soome</a> vanim linn. Pikka aega oli Turu ka Soome suurim linn ja puhuti ka riigi halduskeskus, kuid viimase kahe sajandiga on <a href="/wiki/Helsingi" title="Helsingi">Helsingi</a> Turust mööda läinud. Linna identiteet tuleneb Soome vanima linna<sup id="cite_ref-V2OHH_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V2OHH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ja riigi esimese pealinna staatusest. Algselt viitas nimi "Soome" vaid Turu linna ümbritsevale alale, millest tuleneb ka sealse maakonna tänapäevane nimi <i>Varsinais-Suomi</i> (<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ris-Soome" class="mw-redirect" title="Päris-Soome">Päris-Soome</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Cathedral_of_Turku_1814.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Cathedral_of_Turku_1814.jpg/220px-Cathedral_of_Turku_1814.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Cathedral_of_Turku_1814.jpg/330px-Cathedral_of_Turku_1814.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Cathedral_of_Turku_1814.jpg/440px-Cathedral_of_Turku_1814.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Turu_toomkirik" title="Turu toomkirik">Turu toomkirik</a> 1814. aastal ehk enne 1827. aasta suurt <a href="/wiki/Turu_tulekahju" title="Turu tulekahju">Turu tulekahju</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kuigi piirkonnast leitud arheoloogilised leiud ulatuvad tagasi <a href="/wiki/Kiviaeg" title="Kiviaeg">kiviaega</a>, rajati Turu linn 13. sajandil.<sup id="cite_ref-p7Fu5_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p7Fu5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Turu_toomkirik" title="Turu toomkirik">Turu toomkirik</a> õnnistati sisse <a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a>. aastal.<sup id="cite_ref-Spicer2012_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spicer2012-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Keskaeg" title="Keskaeg">Keskajal</a> oli Turu tollase Rootsi kuningriigi idapoolset osa ehk suuremat osa tänasest Soomest kuni 17. sajandini katnud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu_piiskopkond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turu piiskopkond (pole veel kirjutatud)">Turu piiskopkonna</a> (hiljem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu_peapiiskopkond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turu peapiiskopkond (pole veel kirjutatud)">Turu peapiiskopkonna</a>) ja <a href="/wiki/Turu_ja_Pori_l%C3%A4%C3%A4n" title="Turu ja Pori lään">Turu ja Pori lääni</a> keskus. Isegi kui Turu linnal ei olnud ametliku pealinna staatust, asusid seal tavaliselt kahe olulise lühiajalise institutsiooni, nii <a href="/wiki/Soome_hertsog" title="Soome hertsog">Soome hertsogi</a> kui ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rootsi_kindralkubernerid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rootsi kindralkubernerid (pole veel kirjutatud)">Soome kindralkuberneri</a>, residentsid. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B5da_Sigismundi_vastu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sõda Sigismundi vastu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sigismundi vastu peetud sõja</a> tagajärjena leidis <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>. aastal linnas aset <a href="/wiki/Turu_veresaun" title="Turu veresaun">Turu veresaun</a> (tuntud ka kui Åbo veresaun). </p><p>1640. aastal rajati Turu linnas Soome esimene ülikool: <a href="/wiki/Turu_Akadeemia" title="Turu Akadeemia">Turu Akadeemia</a>. Lisaks oli Turu 1676. aastal toimunud <a href="/wiki/Soome_maap%C3%A4ev" title="Soome maapäev">Soome maapäeva</a> toimumiskoht. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Turku_1842_-_Henrik_Cajander.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Turku_1842_-_Henrik_Cajander.jpg/220px-Turku_1842_-_Henrik_Cajander.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Turku_1842_-_Henrik_Cajander.jpg/330px-Turku_1842_-_Henrik_Cajander.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Turku_1842_-_Henrik_Cajander.jpg/440px-Turku_1842_-_Henrik_Cajander.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="928" /></a><figcaption>1842. aastast pärinev <a href="/wiki/Dagerrot%C3%BC%C3%BCp" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagerrotüüp">dagerrotüüp</a> Nobeli majast on esimene Soomes tehtud foto</figcaption></figure> <p>Pärast <a href="/wiki/Vene-Rootsi_s%C3%B5da_(1808%E2%80%931809)" title="Vene-Rootsi sõda (1808–1809)">1808–1809 Vene-Rootsi, Soome sõda</a>, mis lõppes sellega, et <a href="/wiki/Rootsi" title="Rootsi">Rootsi</a> loovutas <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>. aasta <a href="/wiki/Hamina_rahu" title="Hamina rahu">Hamina rahulepinguga</a> Soome <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_Keisririik" title="Venemaa Keisririik">Venemaa Keisririigile</a>, sai Turu lühikeseks ajaks Soome pealinnaks. Ent kuna keiser <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_I" title="Aleksander I">Aleksander I</a>-le tundus, et Turu asub Venemaast liiga kaugel ja on <a href="/wiki/Soome_Suurv%C3%BCrstiriik" title="Soome Suurvürstiriik">Soome Suurvürstiriigi</a> pealinna jaoks liialt rootsimeelne, kaotas Turu pealinna staatuse peagi <a href="/wiki/Helsingi" title="Helsingi">Helsingile</a>. Pealinna vahetati ametlikult <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>. aastal. Pärast 1827. aasta suurt <a href="/wiki/Turu_tulekahju" title="Turu tulekahju">Turu tulekahju</a>, mis hävitas linna pea täielikult (muuhulgas hävis linna toomkirik ja ülikooli raamatukogu), koliti viimaks uude pealinna ümber ka kõik linna alles jäänud riigiasutused. Pärast tulekahju koostas <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksa</a> arhitekt <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludvig_Engel" title="Carl Ludvig Engel">Carl Ludvig Engel</a>, kes oli projekteerinud ka pealinna Helsingi, uue ja ohutuma linnaplaani. Turu oli veel kakskümmend aastat Soome suurim linn. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Aurakatu_1910%27s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Aurakatu_1910%27s.jpg/220px-Aurakatu_1910%27s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Aurakatu_1910%27s.jpg/330px-Aurakatu_1910%27s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Aurakatu_1910%27s.jpg/440px-Aurakatu_1910%27s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Aurakatu piirkond 1910. aastatel</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. aastal asutati Turus ainus Soome <a href="/wiki/Rootsi_keel" title="Rootsi keel">rootsikeelne</a> ülikool <a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo_Akademi" title="Åbo Akademi">Åbo Akademi</a>. Kaks aastat hiljem rajati selle kõrvale <a href="/wiki/Soome_keel" title="Soome keel">soomekeelne</a> <a href="/wiki/Turu_%C3%9Clikool" title="Turu Ülikool">Turu Ülikool</a>. Tegemist on ühtlasi teise ja kolmanda Soomes asutatud ülikooliga ning mõlemale pandi alus eraannetustega. </p><p>20. sajandil kutsusid mitmed ajaloolased, näiteks <a href="/wiki/Jarmo_Virmavirta" title="Jarmo Virmavirta">Jarmo Virmavirta</a>, Turut "Soome väravaks läände". Linnal on hea ühendus <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Euroopa" title="Lääne-Euroopa">Lääne-Euroopa</a> riikide ja linnadega ning eriti alates 1940. aastatest üle <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hjalaht" title="Põhjalaht">Põhjalahe</a> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholmiga</a>. See on viinud rohkemate kultuurikontaktideni ja andnud linna kui värava rollile uue tähenduse. Pärast Nõukogude Liidu lagunemist tulid paljud prominentsed venelased Turusse kapitalistlikke äritavasid õppima, sealhulgas ka <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> Peterburi linnavalitsusest. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>. aastal oli Turu koos <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinnaga</a> <a href="/wiki/Euroopa_kultuuripealinn" title="Euroopa kultuuripealinn">Euroopa kultuuripealinn</a>. </p><p>Nii linnas esinevad arhitektuuristiilid kui ka enam levinud elamisviisid on 20. sajandil olulisi muutusi läbi teinud. Kui linn säilis läbi sõja-aastate 1939–1945 suhteliselt puutumatuna, olid linnal ees järjest suurenevad muutused 1950. ja 1960. aastatel. Muutused tulenesid kasvavast nõudlusest korterite järele, suurest ümberehitamise õhinast ja peamiselt taristu arengust (eriti suurenenud autoliiklusest). Linnas varem valitsenud ühe- ja kahekorruselised puumajad lammutati 1950. ja 1960. aastatel, et võimaldada tõhusamat ehitamist ja et sõidukite liiklemist hõlbustada. </p><p>Selle tulemusena hävitati hooneid, mida järgnevatel aastakümnetel nähti kui ilusaid ja alleshoidmist väärinuid. Mõnede üksikute hoonete lammutamine sõjajärgsetel kümnenditel on tänini vaidlusteema. Näiteks lammutati 1959. aastal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu_turuplats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turu turuplats (pole veel kirjutatud)">turuplatsi</a> nurgal seisnud hotell Phoenix, et teha ruumi suurele mitmekorruselisele kortermajale. Antud hoone oli oluline nii oma asukoha kui ka ajaloo poolest: olles seisnud kesklinna ühel kõige väärtuslikumal krundil juba aastast 1878, oli hoone muuhulgas olnud ka esimene Turu Ülikooli peahoone. Teised hooned, mille lammutamist peeti kas skandaalseks juba selle toimumise ajal või hakati hiljem skandaalse teona nägema, olid näiteks Nobeli maja (mida on kujutatud esimesel Soomes tehtud fotol) ja hotelli Börs 1909. aastal ehitatud juugendstiilis hoone, mille autor oli arhitekt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frithiof_Strandell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frithiof Strandell (pole veel kirjutatud)">Frithiof Strandell</a>. </p><p>Turu kindlus restaureeriti põhjalikult pärast <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>. aasta pommitamist ning avati <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>. aastal uuesti külastajatele. Toomkirikut restaureeriti põhjalikult aastatel <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>–<a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>. </p><p>Turul on seega Soome kultuuriloos oluline roll: seal asutati Soome esimene kool, <a href="/wiki/Klooster" title="Klooster">klooster</a>, haigla, kohus, <a href="/wiki/Turu_Akadeemia" title="Turu Akadeemia">Turu Akadeemia</a> ja trükikoda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Transport"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Transport" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turus asub <a href="/wiki/Turu_sadam" title="Turu sadam">Turu sadam</a>, millest väljuvad parvlaevad regulaarsetel liinidel <a href="/wiki/Maarianhamina" class="mw-redirect" title="Maarianhamina">Maarianhamina</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholmi</a>. </p><p>Turu ühistranspordivahendid on <a href="/wiki/Buss" title="Buss">bussid</a>, kuigi aastatel 1890–1972 sõitsid linnas ka <a href="/wiki/Tramm" title="Tramm">trammid</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Sport"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Sport" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turus tegutseb jalgpalliklubi <a href="/wiki/Turu_Palloseura" title="Turu Palloseura">Turu Palloseura</a>. Jäähokis mängivad TuTo ja TPS. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Selts" title="Aurora Selts">Aurora Selts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turu_linnus" title="Turu linnus">Turu kindlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turu_saarestik" title="Turu saarestik">Turu saarestik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurjenm%C3%A4ki" title="Kurjenmäki">Kurjenmäki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4h%C3%A4ri" title="Kähäri">Kähäri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriketo" title="Oriketo">Oriketo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paattinen" title="Paattinen">Paattinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitk%C3%A4m%C3%A4ki" title="Pitkämäki">Pitkämäki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruissalo" title="Ruissalo">Ruissalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yli-Maaria" title="Yli-Maaria">Yli-Maaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turu_lennujaam" title="Turu lennujaam">Turu lennujaam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turu_%C3%B5uekohus" title="Turu õuekohus">Turu õuekohus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupittaa_raudteejaam" title="Kupittaa raudteejaam">Kupittaa raudteejaam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turu_Linnateater" title="Turu Linnateater">Turu Linnateater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turu_Rootsi_Teater" title="Turu Rootsi Teater">Turu Rootsi Teater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turu_%C3%9Clikool" title="Turu Ülikool">Turu Ülikool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turu_%C3%9Clikooli_Keskhaigla" title="Turu Ülikooli Keskhaigla">Turu Ülikooli Keskhaigla</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117800624">Area of Finland's municipalities 2023-01-01</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.fi/en/publication/clmj0tpyw5zwb0bw6j2adrg4f"><span lang="en">Finland's preliminary population figure was 5,608,218 at the end of February 2024</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vCyk5-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vCyk5_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.katajala.net/keskiaika/suomi/kaupungit.html">Keskiaika - Suomen kaupungit keskiajalla</a>. Katajala.net.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DYaZ0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DYaZ0_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150209001917/http://g3.spraakdata.gu.se/saob/show.phtml?filenr=2/52/241.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20150209001917/http://g3.spraakdata.gu.se/saob/show.phtml?filenr=2/52/241.html</a> Svenska Akademiens ordbok, "torg", veerg T2031.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-evHxW-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-evHxW_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">YLE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vetamix.net/video/ortnamnet-%C3%A5bo_2273"><i>1000 km ortnamn</i></a>, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-V2OHH-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-V2OHH_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitfinland.com/W5/index.nsf/(pages)/Destinations">Destinations in Finland - Official Travel and Tourism Guide</a>. Visitfinland.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p7Fu5-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-p7Fu5_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090113003534/https://www.utu.fi/media/ajankohtaista/argumentit/AkiPihlman.html">Varhainen Turku rakennettiin pellolle</a>. Aki Pihlman. 13.09.2006. Soome keeles.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spicer2012-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Spicer2012_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Spicer. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GyErqszUsFYC&pg=PA314">Lutheran Churches in Early Modern Europe</a>". Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2012. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9780754665830" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7546-6583-0</a>. Lk 314.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turu&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Kemi%C3%B6nsaari_vald" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemiönsaari vald">Kemiönsaari vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Koski_vald" title="Koski vald">Koski vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kustavi_vald" title="Kustavi vald">Kustavi vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Laitila_linn" class="mw-redirect" title="Laitila linn">Laitila linn</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lieto" title="Lieto">Lieto</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Loimaa_linn" title="Loimaa linn">Loimaa linn</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marttila_vald" title="Marttila vald">Marttila vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masku_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masku vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Masku vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Myn%C3%A4m%C3%A4ki_vald" title="Mynämäki vald">Mynämäki vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Naantali_linn" title="Naantali linn">Naantali linn</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nousiaineni_vald" title="Nousiaineni vald">Nousiaineni vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Orip%C3%A4%C3%A4_vald" title="Oripää vald">Oripää vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paimio_linn" class="mw-redirect" title="Paimio linn">Paimio linn</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pargase_linn" class="mw-redirect" title="Pargase linn">Pargase linn</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4ranta_vald" title="Pyhäranta vald">Pyhäranta vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B6yty%C3%A4_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pöytyä vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pöytyä vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Raisio_linn" class="mw-redirect" title="Raisio linn">Raisio linn</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusko_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusko vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rusko vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Salo_linn" title="Salo linn">Salo linn</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sauvo_vald" title="Sauvo vald">Sauvo vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Somero_linn" title="Somero linn">Somero linn</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taivassalo_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taivassalo vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Taivassalo vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Turu_linn" class="mw-redirect" title="Turu linn">Turu linn</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Uusikaupunki_linn" title="Uusikaupunki linn">Uusikaupunki linn</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vehmaa_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vehmaa vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vehmaa vald</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:1px; padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Varsinais-Suomen_maakunnan_vaakuna.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Päris-Soome vapp"><img alt="Päris-Soome vapp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Varsinais-Suomen_maakunnan_vaakuna.png/50px-Varsinais-Suomen_maakunnan_vaakuna.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Varsinais-Suomen_maakunnan_vaakuna.png/75px-Varsinais-Suomen_maakunnan_vaakuna.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Varsinais-Suomen_maakunnan_vaakuna.png/100px-Varsinais-Suomen_maakunnan_vaakuna.png 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="147" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">Endised vallad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <i><a href="/wiki/Alastaro_vald" title="Alastaro vald">Alastaro vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelniemi_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelniemi vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Angelniemi vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Askaineni_vald" title="Askaineni vald">Askaineni vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dragsfj%C3%A4rdi_vald" title="Dragsfjärdi vald">Dragsfjärdi vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halikko_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halikko vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Halikko vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiittineni_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiittineni vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hiittineni vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Houtskari_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Houtskari vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Houtskari vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ini%C3%B6_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iniö vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Iniö vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakskerta_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakskerta vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kakskerta vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalanti_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalanti vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kalanti vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karinaineni_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karinaineni vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Karinaineni vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karjala_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karjala vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Karjala vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karuna_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karuna vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Karuna vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemi%C3%B6_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemiö vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kemiö vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiikala_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiikala vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kiikala vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisko_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisko vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kisko vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korppoo_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korppoo vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Korppoo vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuusisto_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuusisto vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kuusisto vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuusjoki_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuusjoki vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kuusjoki vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemu_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemu vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lemu vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loimaa_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loimaa vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Loimaa vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lokalahti_vald" class="mw-redirect" title="Lokalahti vald">Lokalahti vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maaria_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maaria vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Maaria vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mellil%C3%A4_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mellilä vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mellilä vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merimasku_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merimasku vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Merimasku vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mets%C3%A4maa_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metsämaa vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Metsämaa vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mietoineni_vald" title="Mietoineni vald">Mietoineni vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muurla_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muurla vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Muurla vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naantali_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naantali vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Naantali vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauvo_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nauvo vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nauvo vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paattineni_vald" class="mw-redirect" title="Paattineni vald">Paattineni vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraisteni_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraisteni vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Paraisteni vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perni%C3%B6_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perniö vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Perniö vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertteli_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertteli vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pertteli vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piikki%C3%B6_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piikkiö vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Piikkiö vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyh%C3%A4maa_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyhämaa vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pyhämaa vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rym%C3%A4ttyl%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rymättylä (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rymättylä</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somerniemi_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somerniemi vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Somerniemi vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suomusj%C3%A4rvi_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suomusjärvi vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Suomusjärvi vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4rkisalo_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Särkisalo vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Särkisalo vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarvasjoki_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarvasjoki vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tarvasjoki vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uskela_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uskela vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Uskela vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uusikaupunki_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uusikaupunki vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Uusikaupunki vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahto_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahto vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vahto vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velkua_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velkua vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Velkua vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4stanfj%C3%A4rdi_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Västanfjärdi vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Västanfjärdi vald</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4ne_vald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yläne vald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Yläne vald</a></i></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox" style=";;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6393697" /><table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" scope="col" colspan="2" style=";;padding:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6347537" /><div class="navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Euroopa_kultuuripealinnad" title="Mall:Euroopa kultuuripealinnad"><abbr title="Vaata seda malli">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Eri:EditPage/Mall:Euroopa_kultuuripealinnad" title="Eri:EditPage/Mall:Euroopa kultuuripealinnad"><abbr title="Redigeeri seda malli">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="margin:0 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Euroopa_kultuuripealinn" title="Euroopa kultuuripealinn">Euroopa kultuuripealinnad</a></div></th></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p>1985 <a href="/wiki/Ateena" title="Ateena">Ateena</a> 1986 <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a> 1987 <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> 1988 <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Berliin" title="Lääne-Berliin">Lääne-Berliin</a> 1989 <a href="/wiki/Pariis" title="Pariis">Pariis</a> 1990 <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> 1991 <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> 1992 <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> 1993 <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a> 1994 <a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabon</a> 1995 <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> 1996 <a href="/wiki/Kopenhaagen" title="Kopenhaagen">Kopenhaagen</a> 1997 <a href="/wiki/Thessalon%C3%ADki" title="Thessaloníki">Thessaloníki</a> 1998 <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> 1999 <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a> 2000 <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Helsingi" title="Helsingi">Helsingi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCssel" title="Brüssel">Brüssel</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a> 2001 <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> 2002 <a href="/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge">Brugge</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a> 2003 <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a> 2004 <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> 2005 <a href="/wiki/Cork" title="Cork">Cork</a> 2006 <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1tra" title="Pátra">Pátra</a> 2007 <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a> 2008 <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a> 2009 <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> 2010 <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul" title="İstanbul">İstanbul</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a> 2011 <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turu</a> 2012 <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a> 2013 <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> 2014 <a href="/wiki/Riia" title="Riia">Riia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a> 2015 <a href="/wiki/Mons" title="Mons">Mons</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a> 2016 <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Donostia" title="Donostia">Donostia / San Sebastián</a> 2017 <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paphos" title="Paphos">Paphos</a> 2018 <a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a> 2019 <a href="/wiki/Matera" title="Matera">Matera</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a> 2020/2021 <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a> 2022 <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Esch-sur-Alzette" title="Esch-sur-Alzette">Esch-sur-Alzette</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a> 2023 <a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m" title="Veszprém">Veszprém</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Elefs%C3%ADna" title="Elefsína">Elefsína</a> 2024 <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bad_Ischl" title="Bad Ischl">Bad Ischl</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%B8" title="Bodø">Bodø</a> 2025 <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gorica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova Gorica (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nova Gorica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gorizia" title="Gorizia">Gorizia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a></b> 2026 <a href="/wiki/Oulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Oulu">Oulu</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tren%C4%8D%C3%ADn" title="Trenčín">Trenčín</a> 2027 <a href="/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja">Liepāja</a> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turu&oldid=6736540">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turu&oldid=6736540</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a 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