CINXE.COM
Keyboard shortcuts | Chrome DevTools | Chrome for Developers
<!doctype html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="google-signin-client-id" content="157101835696-ooapojlodmuabs2do2vuhhnf90bccmoi.apps.googleusercontent.com"> <meta name="google-signin-scope" content="profile email https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles.award"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Chrome for Developers"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta name="theme-color" content="#1a73e8"><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="manifest" href="/_pwa/chrome/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//apis.google.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.google-analytics.com" crossorigin><link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500|Roboto:400,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Icons&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined&display=block"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/chrome/css/app.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/chrome/css/dark-theme.css" disabled> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/chrome/images/favicon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/chrome/images/touchicon-180.png"><link rel="canonical" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts"><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Chrome for Developers" href="https://developer.chrome.com/s/opensearch.xml"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=ar" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="bn" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=bn" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=zh-cn" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=zh-tw" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=nl" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fa" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=fa" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=fr" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=de" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="he" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=he" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="hi" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=hi" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="id" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=id" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=it" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=ja" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=ko" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=pl" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-BR" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=pt-br" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=ru" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-419" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=es-419" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="th" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=th" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=tr" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="vi" href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=vi" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=ar" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="bn-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=bn" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=zh-cn" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=zh-tw" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=nl" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fa-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=fa" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=fr" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="de-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=de" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="he-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=he" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="hi-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=hi" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="id-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=id" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="it-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=it" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=ja" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=ko" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=pl" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-BR-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=pt-br" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=ru" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-419-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=es-419" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="th-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=th" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=tr" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="vi-cn" href="https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/devtools/shortcuts?hl=vi" /><title>Keyboard shortcuts | Chrome DevTools | Chrome for Developers</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Keyboard shortcuts | Chrome DevTools | Chrome for Developers"><meta name="description" content="The canonical documentation for Chrome DevTools keyboard shortcuts."> <meta property="og:description" content="The canonical documentation for Chrome DevTools keyboard shortcuts."><meta property="og:url" content="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts"><meta property="og:locale" content="en"><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "dateModified": "2024-02-20", "headline": "Keyboard shortcuts" } </script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Docs", "item": "https://developer.chrome.com/docs" },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Chrome DevTools", "item": "https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools" },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Keyboard shortcuts", "item": "https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/shortcuts" }] } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/extras.css"></head> <body class="" template="page" theme="chrome-theme" type="article" appearance layout="docs" display-toc pending> <devsite-progress type="indeterminate" id="app-progress"></devsite-progress> <section class="devsite-wrapper"> <devsite-cookie-notification-bar></devsite-cookie-notification-bar><devsite-header role="banner"> <div class="devsite-header--inner nocontent"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row"> <button type="button" id="devsite-hamburger-menu" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Navigation menu button" visually-hidden aria-label="Open menu"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="chromeForDevelopers" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/chrome/images/lockup-dark-theme.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" class="devsite-dark-theme" alt="Chrome for Developers"> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/chrome/images/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Chrome for Developers"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-middle"> <div class="devsite-header-upper-tabs"> <devsite-tabs class="upper-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Upper tabs"> <tab > <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/case-studies" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/case-studies" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - get inspired" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Get inspired" track-name="get inspired" > Get inspired </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/blog" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/blog" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - blog" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Blog" track-name="blog" > Blog </a> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown devsite-dropdown-full devsite-active "> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Docs, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Docs" track-name="docs" > Docs </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Docs" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Docs" track-name="docs" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section build-icon dcc-subnav"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Build with Chrome</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Learn how Chrome works, participate in origin trials, and build with Chrome everywhere. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/web-platform" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/web-platform" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build with chrome" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Web Platform </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/capabilities" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/capabilities" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build with chrome" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Capabilities </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/chromedriver" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/chromedriver" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build with chrome" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> ChromeDriver </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build with chrome" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Extensions </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/webstore" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/webstore" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build with chrome" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Chrome Web Store </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/chromium" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/chromium" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build with chrome" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Chromium </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/aurora" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/aurora" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build with chrome" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Aurora </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/android" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/android" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build with chrome" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Web on Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/origintrials/" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/origintrials/" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build with chrome" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Origin trials </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/release-notes" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/release-notes" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build with chrome" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Release notes </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section productivity-icon dcc-subnav"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Productivity</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Create the best experience for your users with the web's best tools.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="productivity" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> DevTools </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="productivity" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Lighthouse </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/crux" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/crux" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="productivity" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Chrome UX Report </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/accessibility" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/accessibility" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="productivity" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Accessibility </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section dcc-subnav second-column-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Get things done quicker and neater, with our ready-made libraries. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/workbox" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="productivity" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Workbox </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/puppeteer" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/puppeteer" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="productivity" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Puppeteer </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section experience-icon dcc-subnav"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Experience</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Design a beautiful and performant web with Chrome. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/ai" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/ai" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="experience" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> AI </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/performance" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/performance" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="experience" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Performance </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/css-ui" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/css-ui" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="experience" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> CSS and UI </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/identity" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/identity" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="experience" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Identity </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/payments" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/payments" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="experience" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Payments </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/privacy-security" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/privacy-security" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="experience" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Privacy and security </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section resources-icon dcc-subnav"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Resources</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">More from the Chrome team. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="resources" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> All documentation </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.dev/baseline" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/baseline" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="resources" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Baseline </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.dev" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="resources" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> web.dev </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/new" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/new" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - new in chrome" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: New in Chrome" track-name="new in chrome" > New in Chrome </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> <devsite-search enable-signin enable-search enable-suggestions enable-query-completion project-name="Chrome DevTools" tenant-name="Chrome for Developers" > <form class="devsite-search-form" action="https://developer.chrome.com/s/results" method="GET"> <div class="devsite-search-container"> <button type="button" search-open class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Open search"></button> <div class="devsite-searchbox"> <input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-label="Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" autocomplete="off" class="devsite-search-field devsite-search-query" name="q" placeholder="Search" role="combobox" type="text" value="" > <div class="devsite-search-image material-icons" aria-hidden="true"> </div> <div class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon-container" aria-hidden="true"> <kbd class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon">/</kbd> </div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" search-close class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Close search"></button> </devsite-search> </div> <devsite-appearance-selector></devsite-appearance-selector> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr" >Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="nl" >Nederlands</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pl" >Polski</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi" >Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ru" >Русский</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="he" >עברית</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar" >العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fa" >فارسی</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="hi" >हिंदी</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="bn" >বাংলা</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="th" >ภาษาไทย</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> <devsite-user enable-profiles id="devsite-user"> <span class="button devsite-top-button" aria-hidden="true" visually-hidden>Sign in</span> </devsite-user> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-collapsible-section "> <div class="devsite-header-background"> <div class="devsite-product-id-row" > <div class="devsite-product-description-row"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Lower Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Chrome DevTools" > Chrome DevTools </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-doc-set-nav-row"> <devsite-tabs class="lower-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Lower tabs"> <tab > <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - devtools" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: DevTools" track-name="devtools" > DevTools </a> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/dom" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/dom" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - panels" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Panels" track-name="panels" > Panels </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Panels" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/dom" track-metadata-position="nav - panels" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Panels" track-name="panels" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/elements" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/elements" track-metadata-position="nav - panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Elements </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/ai-assistance" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/ai-assistance" track-metadata-position="nav - panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> AI assistance </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console" track-metadata-position="nav - panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Console </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/sources" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/sources" track-metadata-position="nav - panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Sources </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/network/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/network/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Network </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/performance/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/performance/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Performance </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/memory" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/memory" track-metadata-position="nav - panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Memory </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/application" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/application" track-metadata-position="nav - panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Application </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/recorder/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/recorder/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Recorder </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/rendering" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/rendering" track-metadata-position="nav - panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Rendering </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown devsite-active "> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/security" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/security" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="More panels, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: More panels" track-name="more panels" > More panels </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for More panels" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/security" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: More panels" track-name="more panels" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/autofill" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/autofill" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Autofill </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/css/animations" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/css/animations" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Animations </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/changes" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/changes" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Changes </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/coverage" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/coverage" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Coverage </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/developer-resources" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/developer-resources" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Developer resources </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/css-overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/css-overview" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> CSS overview </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/issues" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/issues" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Issues </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/layers" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/layers" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Layers </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/lighthouse" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/lighthouse" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Lighthouse </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/media-panel" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/media-panel" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Media </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/memory-inspector" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/memory-inspector" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Memory Inspector </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/device-mode/override-user-agent" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/device-mode/override-user-agent" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Network conditions </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/network-request-blocking" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/network-request-blocking" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Network request blocking </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/performance-monitor" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/performance-monitor" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Performance monitor </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/protocol-monitor" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/protocol-monitor" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Protocol monitor </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/quick-source" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/quick-source" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Quick source </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/security" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/security" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Security </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/sensors" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/sensors" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Sensors </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/webaudio" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/webaudio" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> WebAudio </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/webauthn" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/webauthn" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> WebAuthn </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/whats-new" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/whats-new" track-metadata-position="nav - more panels" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> What's new </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/settings" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/settings" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - settings" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Settings" track-name="settings" > Settings </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/accessibility/reference" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/accessibility/reference" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - accessibility" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Accessibility" track-name="accessibility" > Accessibility </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars > <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" > <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="chromeForDevelopers" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/chrome/images/lockup-dark-theme.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" class="devsite-dark-theme" alt="Chrome for Developers"> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/chrome/images/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Chrome for Developers"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/case-studies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Get inspired" track-name="get inspired" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Get inspired" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get inspired </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/blog" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Blog" track-name="blog" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Blog" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Blog </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Docs" track-name="docs" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Docs" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Docs </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Docs" track-name="docs" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Docs"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Docs"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: DevTools" track-name="devtools" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: DevTools" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > DevTools </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/dom" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Panels" track-name="panels" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Panels" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Panels </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu devsite-lower-tab-item"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Panels" track-name="panels" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Panels"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Panels"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: More panels" track-name="more panels" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: More panels" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="_book"> More panels </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="_book"> </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu devsite-lower-tab-item"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: More panels" track-name="more panels" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="More panels"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="More panels"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Settings" track-name="settings" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Settings" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Settings </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/accessibility/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Accessibility" track-name="accessibility" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Accessibility" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Accessibility </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/new" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: New in Chrome" track-name="new in chrome" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: New in Chrome" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > New in Chrome </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/open" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/open" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/open" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Open Chrome DevTools</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/news" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/news" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/news" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>What's new in DevTools</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/customize" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/customize" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/customize" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize DevTools</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/tips" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/tips" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/tips" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>DevTools Tips</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Commands and shortcuts</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/command-menu" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/command-menu" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/command-menu" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run commands in the Command Menu</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/javascript/disable" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/javascript/disable" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/javascript/disable" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Disable JavaScript</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/shortcuts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/shortcuts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/shortcuts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Keyboard shortcuts</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/device-mode" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/device-mode" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/device-mode" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Simulate mobile devices with Device Mode</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/search" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/search" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/search" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Find text across all loaded resources with Search</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Elements</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/elements" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/elements" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/elements" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>DOM</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/dom" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/dom" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/dom" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View and change the DOM</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/dom/properties" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/dom/properties" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/dom/properties" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View properties of DOM objects</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/elements/badges" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/elements/badges" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/elements/badges" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Badges references</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CSS</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/css" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/css" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/css" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View and change CSS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/css/issues" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/css/issues" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/css/issues" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Find invalid, overridden, inactive, and other CSS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/css/color" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/css/color" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/css/color" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Inspect and debug with the Color Picker</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/css/grid" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/css/grid" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/css/grid" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Inspect grid layouts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/css/flexbox" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/css/flexbox" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/css/flexbox" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Inspect and debug flexbox layouts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/css/container-queries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/css/container-queries" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/css/container-queries" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Inspect and debug container queries</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/css/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/css/reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/css/reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Feature reference</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AI assistance</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-experimental"><a href="/docs/devtools/ai-assistance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/ai-assistance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/ai-assistance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="experimental" data-title="Experimental!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-experimental"><a href="/docs/devtools/ai-assistance/styling" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/ai-assistance/styling" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/ai-assistance/styling" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Styling</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="experimental" data-title="Experimental!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-experimental"><a href="/docs/devtools/ai-assistance/network" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/ai-assistance/network" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/ai-assistance/network" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Network</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="experimental" data-title="Experimental!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-experimental"><a href="/docs/devtools/ai-assistance/sources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/ai-assistance/sources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/ai-assistance/sources" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sources</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="experimental" data-title="Experimental!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-experimental"><a href="/docs/devtools/ai-assistance/performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/ai-assistance/performance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/ai-assistance/performance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Performance</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="experimental" data-title="Experimental!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Console</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/console/understand-messages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/console/understand-messages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/console/understand-messages" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand errors and warnings with Console insights</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/console/log" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/console/log" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/console/log" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Log messages</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/console/javascript" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/console/javascript" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/console/javascript" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run JavaScript</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/console/live-expressions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/console/live-expressions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/console/live-expressions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Watch JavaScript in real-time</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/console/format-style" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/console/format-style" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/console/format-style" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Format and style messages</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/console/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/console/reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/console/reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Feature reference</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/console/api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/console/api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/console/api" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>API reference</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/console/utilities" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/console/utilities" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/console/utilities" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Utilities API reference</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sources</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/sources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/sources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/sources" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/javascript" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/javascript" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/javascript" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug JavaScript</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/javascript/breakpoints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/javascript/breakpoints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/javascript/breakpoints" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Pause your code with breakpoints</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/javascript/snippets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/javascript/snippets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/javascript/snippets" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run snippets of JavaScript</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/javascript/source-maps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/javascript/source-maps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/javascript/source-maps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug original code instead of deployed with source maps</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/workspaces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/workspaces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/workspaces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Edit and save files in a workspace</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/overrides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/overrides" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/overrides" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Override web content and HTTP response headers locally</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/javascript/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/javascript/reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/javascript/reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>JavaScript debugging reference</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/wasm" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/wasm" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/wasm" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug C/C++ WebAssembly</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Network</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/network/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/network/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/network/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/network" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/network" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/network" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Inspect network activity</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/network/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/network/reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/network/reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Features reference</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/resources" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View page resources</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Performance</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/performance/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/performance/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/performance/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/performance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/performance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze runtime performance</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/performance/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/performance/reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/performance/reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Features reference</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/performance/timeline-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/performance/timeline-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/performance/timeline-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Timeline event reference</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/performance/selector-stats" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/performance/selector-stats" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/performance/selector-stats" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze CSS selector performance</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/performance/nodejs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/performance/nodejs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/performance/nodejs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Profile Node.js performance</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/performance/extension" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/performance/extension" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/performance/extension" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize your performance data with extensibility API</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/performance-insights" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/performance-insights" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/performance-insights" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get actionable insights on your website's performance</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Lighthouse</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/lighthouse" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/lighthouse" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/lighthouse" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize web speed</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Memory</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/memory" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/memory" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/memory" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/memory-problems/memory-101" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/memory-problems/memory-101" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/memory-problems/memory-101" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Memory terminology</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/memory-problems" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/memory-problems" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/memory-problems" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fix memory problems</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/memory-problems/heap-snapshots" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/memory-problems/heap-snapshots" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/memory-problems/heap-snapshots" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Record heap snapshots</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/memory-problems/allocation-profiler" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/memory-problems/allocation-profiler" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/memory-problems/allocation-profiler" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Allocation Profiler tool</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Application</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/application" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/application" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/application" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/progressive-web-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/progressive-web-apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/progressive-web-apps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug Progressive Web Apps</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View and edit</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/storage/localstorage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/storage/localstorage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/storage/localstorage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Local storage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/storage/sessionstorage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/storage/sessionstorage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/storage/sessionstorage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Session storage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/storage/indexeddb" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/storage/indexeddb" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/storage/indexeddb" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>IndexedDB data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/storage/websql" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/storage/websql" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/storage/websql" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web SQL data</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/application/cookies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/application/cookies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/application/cookies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View, add, edit, and delete cookies</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/storage/cache" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/storage/cache" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/storage/cache" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View cache data</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/application/back-forward-cache" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/application/back-forward-cache" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/application/back-forward-cache" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test back/forward caching</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/application/debugging-speculation-rules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/application/debugging-speculation-rules" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/application/debugging-speculation-rules" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debugging speculation rules</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/javascript/background-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/javascript/background-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/javascript/background-services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug background services</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/application/frames" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/application/frames" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/application/frames" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View frame details</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-deprecated"><a href="/docs/devtools/storage/applicationcache" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/storage/applicationcache" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/storage/applicationcache" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View Application Cache data</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recorder</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/recorder/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/recorder/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/recorder/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/recorder" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/recorder" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/recorder" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Record, replay, and measure user flows</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/recorder/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/recorder/reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/recorder/reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Features reference</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/recorder/extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/recorder/extensions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/recorder/extensions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize the Recorder with extensions</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Rendering</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/rendering" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/rendering" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/rendering" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/rendering/performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/rendering/performance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/rendering/performance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Discover issues with rendering performance</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/rendering/emulate-css" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/rendering/emulate-css" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/rendering/emulate-css" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Emulate CSS media features</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/rendering/apply-effects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/rendering/apply-effects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/rendering/apply-effects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Apply rendering effects</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>More panels</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/autofill" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/autofill" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/autofill" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Inspect and debug saved addresses with the Autofill panel</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/security" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/security" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand security issues with the Security panel</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/sensors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/sensors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/sensors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Emulate device sensors with the Sensors panel</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/webaudio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/webaudio" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/webaudio" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View WebAudio API metrics with the WebAudio panel</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/webauthn" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/webauthn" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/webauthn" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Emulate authenticators with the WebAuthn panel</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/css/animations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/css/animations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/css/animations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Inspect and modify animations with the Animations panel</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/changes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/changes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/changes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Track changes to HTML, CSS, and JavaScript with the Changes panel</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/coverage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/coverage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/coverage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Find and analyze unused code with the Coverage panel</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/developer-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/developer-resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/developer-resources" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View and manually load source maps with the Developer Resources panel</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/css-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/css-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/css-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Identify potential CSS improvements with the CSS Overview panel</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/issues" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/issues" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/issues" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Find and fix problems with the Issues panel</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/layers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/layers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/layers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze the layers of your website with the Layers panel</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/media-panel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/media-panel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/media-panel" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug media players with the Media panel</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/memory-inspector" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/memory-inspector" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/memory-inspector" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Inspect ArrayBuffer, TypedArray, DataView or Wasm memory with the Memory inspector panel</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/device-mode/override-user-agent" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/device-mode/override-user-agent" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/device-mode/override-user-agent" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Override the user agent string with the Network conditions panel</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/network-request-blocking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/network-request-blocking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/network-request-blocking" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Selectively block resources with the Network request blocking panel</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/performance-monitor" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/performance-monitor" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/performance-monitor" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze runtime performance in real-time with the Performance monitor panel</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/protocol-monitor" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/protocol-monitor" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/protocol-monitor" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View and send CDP requests with the Protocol monitor panel</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/quick-source" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/quick-source" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/quick-source" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View source files while having access to other tools with the Quick source panel</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/whats-new" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/whats-new" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/whats-new" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>What's new</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Remote debugging</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/remote-debugging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/remote-debugging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/remote-debugging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Remote debug Android devices</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/remote-debugging/local-server" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/remote-debugging/local-server" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/remote-debugging/local-server" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Access local servers and Chrome instances with port forwarding</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/remote-debugging/webviews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/remote-debugging/webviews" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/remote-debugging/webviews" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Remote debugging WebViews</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Accessibility</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/accessibility/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/accessibility/reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/accessibility/reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Features reference</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/accessibility/contrast" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/accessibility/contrast" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/accessibility/contrast" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Contrast and readability</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/accessibility/focus" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/accessibility/focus" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/accessibility/focus" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Track elements focus</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/accessibility/navigation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/accessibility/navigation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/accessibility/navigation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigate DevTools with assistive technology</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Settings</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/settings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/settings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>All settings</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/settings/preferences" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/settings/preferences" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/settings/preferences" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Preferences</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/settings/workspace" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/settings/workspace" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/settings/workspace" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Workspace</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/settings/ai-innovations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/settings/ai-innovations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/settings/ai-innovations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AI innovations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/settings/experiments" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/settings/experiments" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/settings/experiments" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Experiments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/settings/ignore-list" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/settings/ignore-list" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/settings/ignore-list" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ignore list</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/settings/devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/settings/devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/settings/devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/settings/throttling" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/settings/throttling" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/settings/throttling" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Throttling</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/settings/locations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/settings/locations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/settings/locations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Locations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devtools/settings/shortcuts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devtools/settings/shortcuts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devtools/settings/shortcuts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Shortcuts</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Resources</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/discover?category=engineeringblog" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /discover?category=engineeringblog" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/discover?category=engineeringblog" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engineering blog</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Docs" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build with Chrome </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/web-platform" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Web Platform" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Web Platform </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/capabilities" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Capabilities" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Capabilities </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/chromedriver" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ChromeDriver" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ChromeDriver </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Extensions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Extensions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/webstore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Chrome Web Store" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Chrome Web Store </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/chromium" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Chromium" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Chromium </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/aurora" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Aurora" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Aurora </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Web on Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Web on Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/origintrials/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Origin trials" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Origin trials </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/release-notes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Release notes" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Release notes </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Productivity </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: DevTools" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > DevTools </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/lighthouse" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Lighthouse" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Lighthouse </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/crux" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Chrome UX Report" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Chrome UX Report </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/accessibility" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Accessibility" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Accessibility </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/workbox" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Workbox" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Workbox </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/puppeteer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Puppeteer" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Puppeteer </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Experience </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: AI" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > AI </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Performance" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Performance </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/css-ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: CSS and UI" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > CSS and UI </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/identity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Identity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Identity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/payments" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Payments" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Payments </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/privacy-security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Privacy and security" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Privacy and security </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Resources </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: All documentation" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > All documentation </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.dev/baseline" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Baseline" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Baseline </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.dev" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: web.dev" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > web.dev </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Panels" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/elements" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Elements" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Elements </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/ai-assistance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: AI assistance" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > AI assistance </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Console </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/sources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Sources" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Sources </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/network/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Network" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Network </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/performance/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Performance" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Performance </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/memory" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Memory" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Memory </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/application" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Application" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Application </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/recorder/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Recorder" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Recorder </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/rendering" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Rendering" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Rendering </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="More panels" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/autofill" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Autofill" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Autofill </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/css/animations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Animations" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Animations </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/changes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Changes" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Changes </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/coverage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Coverage" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Coverage </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/developer-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Developer resources" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Developer resources </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/css-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: CSS overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > CSS overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/issues" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Issues" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Issues </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/layers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Layers" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Layers </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/lighthouse" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Lighthouse" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Lighthouse </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/media-panel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Media" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Media </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/memory-inspector" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Memory Inspector" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Memory Inspector </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/device-mode/override-user-agent" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Network conditions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Network conditions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/network-request-blocking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Network request blocking" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Network request blocking </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/performance-monitor" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Performance monitor" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Performance monitor </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/protocol-monitor" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Protocol monitor" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Protocol monitor </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/quick-source" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Quick source" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Quick source </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Security" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Security </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/sensors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Sensors" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Sensors </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/webaudio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: WebAudio" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > WebAudio </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/webauthn" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: WebAuthn" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > WebAuthn </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools/whats-new" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: What's new" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > What's new </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" class="devsite-main-content" has-book-nav has-sidebar > <div class="devsite-sidebar"> <div class="devsite-sidebar-content"> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" role="navigation" aria-label="On this page" depth="2" scrollbars ></devsite-toc> <devsite-recommendations-sidebar class="nocontent devsite-nav"> </devsite-recommendations-sidebar> </div> </div> <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"> <div class="devsite-article-meta nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Home </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="Docs" > Docs </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="3" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="3" track-metadata-eventdetail="Chrome DevTools" > Chrome DevTools </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/security" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="4" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="4" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > More panels </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-thumb-rating position="header"> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> Keyboard shortcuts </h1> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <p><style> .wd-authors { --avatar-size: 65px; display: flex; gap: 2em; } .wd-author { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1em; line-height: calc(var(--avatar-size) / 2); } .wd-author img { border-radius: 50%; height: var(--avatar-size, 65px); width: var(--avatar-size, 65px); } .dcc-authors { --avatar-size: 65px; display: flex; gap: 2em; } .dcc-author { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1em; line-height: calc(var(--avatar-size) / 2); } .dcc-author img { border-radius: 50%; height: var(--avatar-size, 65px); width: var(--avatar-size, 65px); } .dcc-author__links a { margin-inline-end: 6px; } .dcc-author__links a:last-of-type { margin-inline-end: 0; } </style> <div class="dcc-authors" translate="no"> <div class="dcc-author"> <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="Kayce Basques" src="https://web.dev/images/authors/kaycebasques.jpg" decoding="async" height="64" loading="lazy" width="64"> <div> <span> Kayce Basques </span> <div class="dcc-author__links"> <a href="https://twitter.com/kaycebasques" aria-label="Kayce Basques on X" rel="me"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 300 271"> <title>X</title> <path fill="currentColor" d="m236 0h46l-101 115 118 156h-92.6l-72.5-94.8-83 94.8h-46l107-123-113-148h94.9l65.5 86.6zm-16.1 244h25.5l-165-218h-27.4z"></path> </svg></a> <a href="https://github.com/kaycebasques" aria-label="Kayce Basques on GitHub" rel="me"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 32.6 31.8"> <title>GitHub</title> <path d="M16.3 0C7.3 0 0 7.3 0 16.3c0 7.2 4.7 13.3 11.1 15.5.8.1 1.1-.4 1.1-.8v-2.8c-4.5 1-5.5-2.2-5.5-2.2-.7-1.9-1.8-2.4-1.8-2.4-1.5-1 .1-1 .1-1 1.6.1 2.5 1.7 2.5 1.7 1.5 2.5 3.8 1.8 4.7 1.4.1-1.1.6-1.8 1-2.2-3.6-.4-7.4-1.8-7.4-8.1 0-1.8.6-3.2 1.7-4.4-.1-.3-.7-2 .2-4.2 0 0 1.4-.4 4.5 1.7 1.3-.4 2.7-.5 4.1-.5 1.4 0 2.8.2 4.1.5 3.1-2.1 4.5-1.7 4.5-1.7.9 2.2.3 3.9.2 4.3 1 1.1 1.7 2.6 1.7 4.4 0 6.3-3.8 7.6-7.4 8 .6.5 1.1 1.5 1.1 3V31c0 .4.3.9 1.1.8 6.5-2.2 11.1-8.3 11.1-15.5C32.6 7.3 25.3 0 16.3 0z" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="currentColor" /> </svg></a> <a href="https://glitch.com/@kaycebasques" aria-label="Kayce Basques on Glitch" rel="me"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <title>Glitch</title> <path fill="currentColor" d="M31.734 16.76c-.385-.198-4.536 1.865-5.427 1.693-2.24-.401-1.828-.667-4.839-1.359-1.203-.266-1.031-.109-1.297-.307-.172-.135-.344-.161-.599-.401 4-.719 6.026-1.693 6.734-1.839.76-.146 5.161 1.958 5.427 1.469.266-.495-.964-1.578-.401-3.031.589-1.464-.693-2.422.016-3.583.719-1.161.573-2.932.396-3.026-.396-.203-4.531 1.865-5.438 1.693-2.24-.417-1.828-.682-4.839-1.359-1.203-.271-1.031-.12-1.297-.323-.266-.198-.521-.13-1.036-.974-.521-.839-6.51-2.13-6.906-2.13-.828 0-2.375 2.13-2.375 2.13s-.599 0-2.401.094c-1.802.094-3.375.896-5.495 2.563C-.173 9.737.134 11.414.134 11.414s1.969.667 1.969 1.042c0 .359-1.729.802-1.729.802 1.12 1.411 4.583 2.745 5.464 2.745h.693c-1.438.281-2.823 1.068-4.583 2.438-2.12 1.698-1.813 3.375-1.813 3.375s1.969.667 1.969 1.026-1.729.802-1.729.802c1.12 1.427 4.583 2.76 5.464 2.76.844 0 1.427.026 2.495-.172.078.172.906 1.932 2.599 2.292 1.786.385 2.776.078 2.776.078s.094-.786-.323-1.573c1.547.161 3.307.203 5.026-.068 4.76-.719 7.12-1.865 7.896-2.01.76-.161 5.161 1.948 5.427 1.464.266-.505-.964-1.583-.385-3.036.573-1.469-.708-2.417 0-3.589.719-1.161.573-2.932.396-3.026zM4.615 11.828a1.446 1.446 0 0 1-.297-.042h-.052c-.026-.01-.052-.026-.078-.042l-.052-.01-.083-.042h-.052a.418.418 0 0 1-.068-.042l-.068-.052-.063-.036-.057-.042c-.021-.016-.042-.036-.063-.052l-.042-.042c-.026-.026-.047-.052-.068-.078l-.026-.031a1.954 1.954 0 0 1-.094-.104l-.026-.026c-.021-.036-.036-.073-.052-.109l-.026-.036-.057-.083c-.005-.021-.016-.042-.026-.063l-.026-.083-.026-.052-.016-.094-.01-.068c-.01-.026-.021-.052-.026-.078v-.068c.094.573.557 1.016 1.104 1.016.63 0 1.146-.573 1.146-1.297 0-.719-.505-1.307-1.146-1.307-.625 0-1.13.573-1.146 1.281 0-.932.667-1.693 1.495-1.693.823 0 1.479.745 1.479 1.682 0 .932-.667 1.693-1.479 1.693zm-1-1.265c0-.203.13-.365.318-.365s.307.161.307.365c0 .198-.135.344-.307.344s-.318-.161-.318-.344zm1 11.651a.712.712 0 0 1-.146 0l-.057-.016a.6.6 0 0 1-.094-.01l-.052-.016-.078-.026-.052-.026c-.031-.005-.057-.016-.083-.026l-.052-.026c-.021-.016-.047-.026-.068-.042L3.881 22l-.068-.052-.052-.042-.068-.052-.042-.042c-.031-.031-.063-.057-.089-.094a.671.671 0 0 1-.094-.12l-.031-.026c-.016-.031-.036-.063-.052-.094l-.026-.052c-.016-.026-.036-.052-.052-.078l-.026-.057-.026-.094-.026-.052-.031-.094-.01-.052c-.01-.031-.021-.063-.026-.094v-.068c.094.573.557 1.016 1.104 1.016.63 0 1.146-.573 1.146-1.292 0-.724-.505-1.297-1.146-1.297-.625 0-1.13.563-1.146 1.266 0-.932.667-1.693 1.495-1.693.823 0 1.479.76 1.479 1.682 0 .917-.667 1.693-1.479 1.693zm-1-1.266c0-.188.13-.349.318-.349s.307.161.307.349c0 .188-.135.344-.307.344s-.318-.146-.318-.344zm6.77-7.333v-.042l.042-.078.078-.297c.182-.583.344-1.172.479-1.771.161-.708.229-1.281.203-1.599-.016-.12-.031-.245-.052-.359a8.276 8.276 0 0 0-.521-1.724l-.083-.172-.026-.068c-.12-.266.057-.573.323-.557h.188l.531.036 2.104.109 1.151.078a28.24 28.24 0 0 1 10.573 2.828l.891.401c.172.078.266.307.188.505-.068.188-.266.292-.438.214l-.896-.401a27.695 27.695 0 0 0-10.359-2.786l-1.146-.068-.51-.026-1.599-.094h-.156c.188.51.339 1.031.453 1.562l.063.427c.042.453-.036 1.078-.224 1.88l-.203.823a23.62 23.62 0 0 1-.385 1.323l-.026.078v.042c-.068.188-.266.292-.438.214-.177-.068-.271-.292-.203-.495zm-2-6.349a.307.307 0 0 1 .479.026c.208.26.396.536.563.828.292.531.495 1.068.547 1.615.026.307 0 .651-.052 1.026a8.718 8.718 0 0 1-.271 1.104c-.094.313-.208.62-.333.922-.078.188-.276.266-.453.172-.172-.094-.24-.318-.156-.521l.026-.052.068-.172c.073-.198.146-.396.214-.599.099-.328.182-.661.24-1 .052-.307.063-.573.052-.802a3.47 3.47 0 0 0-.453-1.292 4.794 4.794 0 0 0-.443-.667l-.036-.042a.417.417 0 0 1 .026-.531zm1.537 13.869c-.063.38-.151.76-.271 1.13a9.549 9.549 0 0 1-.333.906c-.078.188-.276.266-.453.177-.172-.094-.24-.323-.156-.521l.026-.057.068-.172c.073-.198.146-.396.214-.599.099-.328.182-.661.24-1 .052-.307.063-.573.036-.802a3.365 3.365 0 0 0-.438-1.276 4.794 4.794 0 0 0-.443-.667l-.036-.057a.417.417 0 0 1 .026-.531.3.3 0 0 1 .464 0c.214.266.396.547.563.839.292.536.495 1.083.547 1.615.026.307 0 .651-.052 1.026zm16.531.157c-.068.188-.266.297-.438.214l-.896-.401a27.695 27.695 0 0 0-10.359-2.786l-1.135-.063h-.063l-.458-.026c-.583-.036-1.172-.068-1.755-.094l.036.078c.234.615.396 1.255.479 1.906.042.453-.036 1.078-.224 1.88l-.203.828a24.99 24.99 0 0 1-.385 1.333l-.026.068v.036c-.068.203-.266.297-.438.229a.42.42 0 0 1-.203-.51v-.026l.042-.078.078-.292c.182-.589.344-1.177.479-1.776.161-.708.229-1.281.203-1.599-.016-.12-.031-.24-.052-.359a7.996 7.996 0 0 0-.521-1.708l-.052-.12-.031-.068-.026-.063c-.12-.271.057-.578.323-.563h.188l.531.042 2.12.104 1.135.083a28.14 28.14 0 0 1 10.573 2.823l.891.401c.172.078.266.307.188.505z"/> </svg></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dcc-author"> <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="Sofia Emelianova" src="https://web.dev/images/authors/sofiayem.jpg" decoding="async" height="64" loading="lazy" width="64"> <div> <span> Sofia Emelianova </span> <div class="dcc-author__links"> <a href="https://github.com/sofiayem" aria-label="Sofia Emelianova on GitHub" rel="me"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 32.6 31.8"> <title>GitHub</title> <path d="M16.3 0C7.3 0 0 7.3 0 16.3c0 7.2 4.7 13.3 11.1 15.5.8.1 1.1-.4 1.1-.8v-2.8c-4.5 1-5.5-2.2-5.5-2.2-.7-1.9-1.8-2.4-1.8-2.4-1.5-1 .1-1 .1-1 1.6.1 2.5 1.7 2.5 1.7 1.5 2.5 3.8 1.8 4.7 1.4.1-1.1.6-1.8 1-2.2-3.6-.4-7.4-1.8-7.4-8.1 0-1.8.6-3.2 1.7-4.4-.1-.3-.7-2 .2-4.2 0 0 1.4-.4 4.5 1.7 1.3-.4 2.7-.5 4.1-.5 1.4 0 2.8.2 4.1.5 3.1-2.1 4.5-1.7 4.5-1.7.9 2.2.3 3.9.2 4.3 1 1.1 1.7 2.6 1.7 4.4 0 6.3-3.8 7.6-7.4 8 .6.5 1.1 1.5 1.1 3V31c0 .4.3.9 1.1.8 6.5-2.2 11.1-8.3 11.1-15.5C32.6 7.3 25.3 0 16.3 0z" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="currentColor" /> </svg></a> </div> </div> </div> </div></p> <p>This page is a reference of keyboard shortcuts in Chrome DevTools.</p> <p>You can also find shortcuts in tooltips. Hover over a UI element of DevTools to display its tooltip. If the element has a shortcut, the tooltip includes it.</p> <h2 id="open" data-text="Keyboard shortcuts for opening DevTools" tabindex="-1">Keyboard shortcuts for opening DevTools</h2> <p>To open DevTools, press the following keyboard shortcuts while your cursor is focused on the browser viewport:</p> <table><thead><tr><th>Action</th><th>Mac</th><th>Windows / Linux</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Open whatever panel you used last</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Option</kbd>+<kbd>I</kbd></td><td><kbd>F12</kbd> or <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>I</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Open the <b>Console</b> panel</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Option</kbd>+<kbd>J</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>J</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Open the <b>Elements</b> panel</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>C</kbd> or <kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Option</kbd>+<kbd>C</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>C</kbd></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="global" data-text="Global keyboard shortcuts" tabindex="-1">Global keyboard shortcuts</h2> <p>The following keyboard shortcuts are available in most, if not all, DevTools panels.</p> <table><thead><tr><th>Action</th><th>Mac</th><th>Windows / Linux</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Show <b>Settings</b></td><td><kbd>?</kbd> or <kbd>Function</kbd>+<kbd>F1</kbd></td><td><kbd>?</kbd> or <kbd>F1</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Focus the next panel</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>]</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>]</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Focus the previous panel</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>[</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>[</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Switch back to whatever <a href="/docs/devtools/customize#placement">docking position</a> you last used. If DevTools has been in its default position for the entire session, then this shortcut undocks DevTools into a separate window</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>D</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>D</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Toggle <b><a href="/docs/devtools/device-mode">Device Mode</a><b></b></b></td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>M</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>M</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Toggle <b>Inspect Element Mode</b></td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>C</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>C</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Open the <b><a href="/docs/devtools/command-menu">Command Menu</a></b></td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>P</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>P</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Toggle the <b><a href="/docs/devtools/customize#drawer">Drawer</a></b></td><td><kbd>Escape</kbd></td><td><kbd>Escape</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Normal reload</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>R</kbd></td><td><kbd>F5</kbd> or <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>R</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Hard reload</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>R</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>F5</kbd> or <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>R</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Search for text within the current panel. Supported only in the <b>Elements</b>, <b>Console</b>, <b>Sources</b>, <b>Performance</b>, <b>Memory</b>, <b>JavaScript Profiler</b>, and <b>Quick Source</b> panels.</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>F</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>F</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Opens the <b>Search</b> tab in the <b><a href="/docs/devtools/customize#drawer">Drawer</a></b>, which lets you search for text across all loaded resources</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Option</kbd>+<kbd>F</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>F</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Open a file in the <b>Sources</b> panel</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>O</kbd> or <kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>P</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>O</kbd> or <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>P</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Zoom in</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>+</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>+</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Zoom out</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>-</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>-</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Restore default zoom level</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>0</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>0</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Run snippet</td><td>Press <kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>O</kbd> to open the <b><a href="/docs/devtools/command-menu">Command Menu</a></b>, type <kbd>!</kbd> followed by the name of the script, then press <kbd>Enter</kbd></td><td>Press <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>O</kbd> to open the <b><a href="/docs/devtools/command-menu">Command Menu</a></b>, type <kbd>!</kbd> followed by the name of the script, then press <kbd>Enter</kbd></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="elements" data-text="Elements panel keyboard shortcuts" tabindex="-1">Elements panel keyboard shortcuts</h2> <table><thead><tr><th>Action</th><th>Mac</th><th>Windows / Linux</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Undo change</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Z</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Z</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Redo change</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>Z</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Y</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Select the element above / below the currently-selected element</td><td><kbd>Up Arrow</kbd> / <kbd>Down Arrow</kbd></td><td><kbd>Up Arrow</kbd> / <kbd>Down Arrow</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Expand the currently-selected node. If the node is already expanded, this shortcut selects the element below it</td><td><kbd>Right Arrow</kbd></td><td><kbd>Right Arrow</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Collapse the currently-selected node. If the node is already collapsed, this shortcut selects the element above it</td><td><kbd>Left Arrow</kbd></td><td><kbd>Left Arrow</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Expand or collapse the currently-selected node and all of its children</td><td>Hold <kbd>Option</kbd> then click the arrow icon next to the element's name</td><td>Hold <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Alt</kbd> then click the arrow icon next to the element's name</td></tr><tr><td>Toggle <b>Edit Attributes</b> mode on the currently-selected element</td><td><kbd>Enter</kbd></td><td><kbd>Enter</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Select the next / previous attribute after entering <b>Edit Attributes</b> mode</td><td><kbd>Tab</kbd> / <kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>Tab</kbd></td><td><kbd>Tab</kbd> / <kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>Tab</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Hide the currently-selected element</td><td><kbd>H</kbd></td><td><kbd>H</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Toggle <b>Edit as HTML</b> mode on the currently-selected element</td><td><kbd>Function</kbd>+<kbd>F2</kbd></td><td><kbd>F2</kbd></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3 id="styles" data-text="Styles pane keyboard shortcuts" tabindex="-1">Styles pane keyboard shortcuts</h3> <table><thead><tr><th>Action</th><th>Mac</th><th>Windows / Linux</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Go to the line where a property value is declared</td><td>Hold <kbd>Command</kbd> then click the property value</td><td>Hold <kbd>Control</kbd> then click the property value</td></tr><tr><td>Cycle through the RGBA, HSLA, and Hex representations of a color value</td><td>Hold <kbd>Shift</kbd> then click the <b>Color Preview</b> box next to the value</td><td>Hold <kbd>Shift</kbd> then click the <b>Color Preview</b> box next to the value</td></tr><tr><td>Select the next / previous property or value</td><td>Click a property name or value then press <kbd>Tab</kbd> / <kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>Tab</kbd></td><td>Click a property name or value then press <kbd>Tab</kbd> / <kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>Tab</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Increment / decrement a property value by 0.1</td><td>Click a value then press <kbd>Option</kbd>+<kbd>Up Arrow</kbd> / <kbd>Option</kbd>+<kbd>Down Arrow</kbd></td><td>Click a value then press <kbd>Alt</kbd>+<kbd>Up Arrow</kbd> / <kbd>Alt</kbd>+<kbd>Down Arrow</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Increment / decrement a property value by 1</td><td>Click a value then press <kbd>Up Arrow</kbd> / <kbd>Down Arrow</kbd></td><td>Click a value then press <kbd>Up Arrow</kbd> / <kbd>Down Arrow</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Increment / decrement a property value by 10</td><td>Click a value then press <kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>Up Arrow</kbd> / <kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>Down Arrow</kbd></td><td>Click a value then press <kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>Up Arrow</kbd> / <kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>Down Arrow</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Increment / decrement a property value by 100</td><td>Click a value then press <kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Up Arrow</kbd> / <kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Down Arrow</kbd></td><td>Click a value then press <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Up Arrow</kbd> / <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Down Arrow</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Cycle through the degrees (deg), gradians (grad), radians (rad) and turns (turn) representations of an angle value</td><td>Hold <kbd>Shift</kbd> then click the <b>Angle Preview</b> box next to the value</td><td>Hold <kbd>Shift</kbd> then click the <b>Angle Preview</b> box next to the value</td></tr><tr><td>Increment / decrement an angle value by 1</td><td>Click the <b>Angle Preview</b> box next to the value then press <kbd>Up Arrow</kbd> / <kbd>Down Arrow</kbd></td><td>Click the <b>Angle Preview</b> box next to the value then press <kbd>Up Arrow</kbd> / <kbd>Down Arrow</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Increment / decrement an angle value by 10</td><td>Click the <b>Angle Preview</b> box next to the value then press <kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>Up Arrow</kbd> / <kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>Down Arrow</kbd></td><td>Click the <b>Angle Preview</b> box next to the value then press <kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>Up Arrow</kbd> / <kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>Down Arrow</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Increment / decrement an angle value by 15</td><td>Click the <b>Angle Preview</b> box next to the value then press <kbd>Shift</kbd>, click / mouse slide on the <b>Angle Clock Overlay</b></td><td>Click the <b>Angle Preview</b> box next to the value then press <kbd>Shift</kbd>, click / mouse slide on the <b>Angle Clock Overlay</b></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="sources" data-text="Sources panel keyboard shortcuts" tabindex="-1">Sources panel keyboard shortcuts</h2> <table><thead><tr><th>Action</th><th>Mac</th><th>Windows / Linux</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Pause script execution (if currently running) or resume (if currently paused)</td><td><kbd>F8</kbd> or <kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>\</kbd></td><td><kbd>F8</kbd> or <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>\</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Step over next function call</td><td><kbd>F10</kbd> or <kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>'</kbd></td><td><kbd>F10</kbd> or <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>'</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Step into next function call</td><td><kbd>F11</kbd> or <kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>;</kbd></td><td><kbd>F11</kbd> or <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>;</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Step out of current function</td><td><kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>F11</kbd> or <kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>;</kbd></td><td><kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>F11</kbd> or <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>;</kbd></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/blog/new-in-devtools-60#continue">Continue to a certain line of code while paused</a></td><td>Hold <kbd>Command</kbd> and then click the line of code</td><td>Hold <kbd>Control</kbd> and then click the line of code</td></tr><tr><td>Select the call frame below / above the currently-selected frame</td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>.</kbd> / <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>,</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>.</kbd> / <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>,</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Save changes to local modifications</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>S</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>S</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Save all changes</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Option</kbd>+<kbd>S</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Alt</kbd>+<kbd>S</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Go to line</td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>G</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>G</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Jump to a line number of the currently-open file</td><td>Press <kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>O</kbd> to open the <b><a href="/docs/devtools/command-menu">Command Menu</a></b>, type <kbd>:</kbd> followed by the line number, then press <kbd>Enter</kbd></td><td>Press <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>O</kbd> to open the <b><a href="/docs/devtools/command-menu">Command Menu</a></b>, type <kbd>:</kbd> followed the line number, then press <kbd>Enter</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Jump to a column of the currently-open file (for example line 5, column 9)</td><td>Press <kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>O</kbd> to open the <b><a href="/docs/devtools/command-menu">Command Menu</a></b>, type <kbd>:</kbd>, then the line number, then another <kbd>:</kbd>, then the column number, then press <kbd>Enter</kbd></td><td>Press <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>O</kbd> to open the <b><a href="/docs/devtools/command-menu">Command Menu</a></b>, type <kbd>:</kbd>, then the line number, then another <kbd>:</kbd>, then the column number, then press <kbd>Enter</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Go to a function declaration (if currently-open file is HTML or a script), or a rule set (if currently-open file is a stylesheet)</td><td>Press <kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>O</kbd>, then type in the name of the declaration / rule set, or select it from the list of options</td><td>Press <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>O</kbd>, then type in the name of the declaration / rule set, or select it from the list of options</td></tr><tr><td>Close the active tab</td><td><kbd>Option</kbd>+<kbd>W</kbd></td><td><kbd>Alt</kbd>+<kbd>W</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Open next or previous tab</td><td><kbd>Function</kbd>+<kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Up</kbd> or <kbd>Down</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Page Up</kbd> or <kbd>Page Down</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Toggle the <b>Navigation</b> sidebar on the left</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>Y</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>Y</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Toggle the <b>Debugger</b> sidebar on the right</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>H</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>H</kbd></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3 id="editor" data-text="Code Editor keyboard shortcuts" tabindex="-1">Code Editor keyboard shortcuts</h3> <table><thead><tr><th>Action</th><th>Mac</th><th>Windows / Linux</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Delete all characters in the last word, up to the cursor</td><td><kbd>Option</kbd>+<kbd>Delete</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Delete</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Add or remove a <a href="/docs/devtools/javascript/breakpoints#loc">line-of-code breakpoint</a></td><td>Focus your cursor on the line and then press <kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>B</kbd></td><td>Focus your cursor on the line and then press <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>B</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Open the breakpoint edit dialog to edit <a href="/docs/devtools/javascript/breakpoints#conditional-loc">conditional breakpoints</a> or <a href="/docs/devtools/javascript/breakpoints#log-loc">logpoints</a></td><td>Focus your cursor on the line and then press <kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Alt</kbd>+<kbd>B</kbd></td><td>Focus your cursor on the line and then press <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Alt</kbd>+<kbd>B</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Open the <a href="/docs/devtools/javascript/breakpoints#conditional-loc">conditional breakpoint</a> dialog</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+click a line number</td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+click a line number</td></tr><tr><td>Open the <a href="/docs/devtools/javascript/breakpoints#log-loc">logpoint</a> dialog</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+click a line number</td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+click a line number</td></tr><tr><td>Go to matching bracket</td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>M</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>M</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Toggle single-line comment. If multiple lines are selected, DevTools adds a comment to the start of each line</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>/</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>/</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Select / de-select the next occurrence of whatever word the cursor is on. Each occurrence is highlighted simultaneously</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>D</kbd> / <kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>U</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>D</kbd> / <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>U</kbd></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="network" data-text="Network panel keyboard shortcuts" tabindex="-1">Network panel keyboard shortcuts</h2> <table><thead><tr><th>Action</th><th>Mac</th><th>Windows / Linux</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Search headers, payloads, and responses</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>F</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>F</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Start / stop recording</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>E</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>E</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Record a reload</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>R</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>R</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Replay a selected XHR request</td><td><kbd>R</kbd></td><td><kbd>R</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Hide the details of a selected request</td><td><kbd>Escape</kbd></td><td><kbd>Escape</kbd></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="performance" data-text="Performance panel keyboard shortcuts" tabindex="-1">Performance panel keyboard shortcuts</h2> <table><thead><tr><th>Action</th><th>Mac</th><th>Windows / Linux</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Start / stop recording</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>E</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>E</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Save recording</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>S</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>S</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Load recording</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>O</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>O</kbd></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="memory" data-text="Memory panel keyboard shortcuts" tabindex="-1">Memory panel keyboard shortcuts</h2> <table><thead><tr><th>Action</th><th>Mac</th><th>Windows / Linux</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Start / stop recording</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>E</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>E</kbd></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="console" data-text="Console panel keyboard shortcuts" tabindex="-1">Console panel keyboard shortcuts</h2> <table><thead><tr><th>Action</th><th>Mac</th><th>Windows / Linux</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Accept autocomplete suggestion</td><td><kbd>Right Arrow</kbd> or <kbd>Tab</kbd></td><td><kbd>Right Arrow</kbd> or <kbd>Tab</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Reject autocomplete suggestion</td><td><kbd>Escape</kbd></td><td><kbd>Escape</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Navigate the autocomplete list up or down</td><td><kbd>Up</kbd> / <kbd>Down</kbd> or <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>P</kbd> / <kbd>N</kbd></td><td><kbd>Up</kbd> / <kbd>Down</kbd> or <kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>P</kbd> / <kbd>N</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Get previous statement</td><td><kbd>Up Arrow</kbd></td><td><kbd>Up Arrow</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Get next statement</td><td><kbd>Down Arrow</kbd></td><td><kbd>Down Arrow</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Focus the <b>Console</b></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>`</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>`</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Clear the <b>Console</b></td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>K</kbd> or <kbd>Option</kbd>+<kbd>L</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>L</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Force a multi-line entry. Note that DevTools should detect multi-line scenarios by default, so this shortcut is now usually unnecessary</td><td><kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>Return</kbd></td><td><kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>Enter</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Execute</td><td><kbd>Return</kbd></td><td><kbd>Enter</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Expand all sub-properties of an object that's been logged to the Console</td><td>Hold <kbd>Alt</kbd> then click <b>Expand</b> <b>></b></td><td>Hold <kbd>Alt</kbd> then click <b>Expand</b> <b>></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="search" data-text="Search tab keyboard shortcuts" tabindex="-1">Search tab keyboard shortcuts</h2> <table><thead><tr><th>Action</th><th>Mac</th><th>Windows / Linux</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Expand/collapse all search results</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Option</kbd>+<kbd>{</kbd> or <kbd>}</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>{</kbd> or <kbd>}</kbd></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="recorder" data-text="Recorder panel keyboard shortcuts" tabindex="-1">Recorder panel keyboard shortcuts</h2> <table><thead><tr><th>Action</th><th>Mac</th><th>Windows / Linux</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Start or stop recording</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>E</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>E</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Replay recording</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Enter</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>Enter</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Copy recording or selected step</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>C</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>C</kbd></td></tr><tr><td>Toggle code view</td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>B</kbd></td><td><kbd>Control</kbd>+<kbd>B</kbd></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="layers" data-text="Layers panel keyboard shortcuts" tabindex="-1">Layers panel keyboard shortcuts</h2> <table><thead><tr><th>Action</th><th>Mac</th><th>Windows / Linux</th></tr></thead> <tbody> <tr><td>Move the diagram along the X and Y axes</td><td><kbd>W</kbd> (up), <kbd>A</kbd> (left), <kbd>S</kbd> (down), <kbd>D</kbd> (right)</td><td><kbd>W</kbd> (up), <kbd>A</kbd> (left), <kbd>S</kbd> (down), <kbd>D</kbd> (right)</td></tr> <tr><td>Toggle pan mode</td><td><kbd>X</kbd></td><td><kbd>X</kbd></td></tr> <tr><td>Toggle rotate mode</td><td><kbd>V</kbd></td><td><kbd>V</kbd></td></tr> <tr><td>Reset the diagram's position and rotation</td><td><kbd>0</kbd></td><td><kbd>0</kbd></td></tr> <tr><td>Zoom in on the diagram</td><td><kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>+</kbd> or mousewheel up</td><td><kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>+</kbd> or mousewheel up</td></tr> <tr><td>Zoom out of the diagram</td><td><kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>-</kbd> or mousewheel down</td><td><kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>-</kbd> or mousewheel down</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache 2.0 License</a>. For details, see the <a href="https://developers.google.com/site-policies">Google Developers Site Policies</a>. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.</p> <p>Last updated 2024-02-20 UTC.</p> </devsite-content-footer> <devsite-notification > </devsite-notification> <div class="devsite-content-data"> <template class="devsite-content-data-template"> [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2024-02-20 UTC."],[],[]] </template> </div> </devsite-content> </main> <devsite-footer-promos class="devsite-footer"> </devsite-footer-promos> <devsite-footer-linkboxes class="devsite-footer"> <nav class="devsite-footer-linkboxes nocontent" aria-label="Footer links"> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkboxes-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Contribute</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=1400036&template=1897236" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > File a bug </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://issuetracker.google.com/issues?q=status:open%20componentid:1400036&s=created_time:desc" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > See open issues </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Related content</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://blog.chromium.org/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > Chromium updates </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/case-studies" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > Case studies </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/deprecated" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" > Archive </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://web.dev/shows" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" > Podcasts & shows </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Follow</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/ChromiumDev" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > @ChromiumDev on X </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ChromeDevelopers" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > YouTube </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/chrome-for-developers" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" > Chrome for Developers on LinkedIn </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/static/blog/feed.xml" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" > RSS </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </devsite-footer-linkboxes> <devsite-footer-utility class="devsite-footer"> <div class="devsite-footer-utility nocontent"> <nav class="devsite-footer-utility-links" aria-label="Utility links"> <ul class="devsite-footer-utility-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="//policies.google.com/terms" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Terms link" > Terms </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="//policies.google.com/privacy" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Privacy link" > Privacy </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item glue-cookie-notification-bar-control"> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="#" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Manage cookies link" aria-hidden="true" > Manage cookies </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr" >Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="nl" >Nederlands</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pl" >Polski</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi" >Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ru" >Русский</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="he" >עברית</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar" >العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fa" >فارسی</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="hi" >हिंदी</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="bn" >বাংলা</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="th" >ภาษาไทย</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> </nav> </div> </devsite-footer-utility> <devsite-panel></devsite-panel> </section></section> <devsite-sitemask></devsite-sitemask> <devsite-snackbar></devsite-snackbar> <devsite-tooltip ></devsite-tooltip> <devsite-heading-link></devsite-heading-link> <devsite-analytics> <script type="application/json" analytics>[]</script> <script type="application/json" tag-management>{"at": "True", "ga4": [], "ga4p": [], "gtm": [{"id": "GTM-5QF3RT2", "purpose": 0}], "parameters": {"internalUser": "False", "language": {"machineTranslated": "False", "requested": "en", "served": "en"}, "pageType": "article", "projectName": "Chrome DevTools", "signedIn": "False", "tenant": "chrome", "recommendations": {"sourcePage": "", "sourceType": 0, "sourceRank": 0, "sourceIdenticalDescriptions": 0, "sourceTitleWords": 0, "sourceDescriptionWords": 0, "experiment": ""}, "experiment": {"ids": ""}}}</script> </devsite-analytics> <devsite-badger></devsite-badger> <script nonce="v/QijlakiHA5aWGR5aQqk9hDYX7ZV0"> (function(d,e,v,s,i,t,E){d['GoogleDevelopersObject']=i; t=e.createElement(v);t.async=1;t.src=s;E=e.getElementsByTagName(v)[0]; E.parentNode.insertBefore(t,E);})(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/chrome/js/app_loader.js', '[53,"en",null,"/js/devsite_app_module.js","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/chrome","https://chrome-dot-devsite-v2-prod-3p.appspot.com",null,null,["/_pwa/chrome/manifest.json","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/images/video-placeholder.svg","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/chrome/images/favicon.png","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/chrome/images/lockup.svg","https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500|Roboto:400,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"],1,null,[1,6,8,12,14,17,21,25,50,52,63,70,75,76,80,87,91,92,93,97,98,100,101,102,103,104,105,107,108,109,110,112,113,116,117,118,120,122,124,125,126,127,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,138,140,141,147,148,149,151,152,156,157,158,159,161,163,164,168,169,170,179,180,182,183,186,191,193,196],"AIzaSyCNm9YxQumEXwGJgTDjxoxXK6m1F-9720Q","AIzaSyCc76DZePGtoyUjqKrLdsMGk_ry7sljLbY","developer.chrome.com","AIzaSyB9bqgQ2t11WJsOX8qNsCQ6U-w91mmqF-I","AIzaSyAdYnStPdzjcJJtQ0mvIaeaMKj7_t6J_Fg",null,null,null,["Search__enable_ai_eligibility_checks","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_variable_operator","Profiles__enable_release_notes_notifications","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_explain_this_code","Search__enable_dynamic_content_confidential_banner","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell_fte_user_flow","TpcFeatures__enable_required_headers","Cloud__enable_free_trial_server_call","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_dark_image","OnSwitch__enable","MiscFeatureFlags__emergency_css","Profiles__enable_awarding_url","Profiles__enable_completecodelab_endpoint","BookNav__enable_tenant_cache_key","Profiles__enable_complete_playlist_endpoint","Cloud__enable_llm_concierge_chat","DevPro__enable_developer_subscriptions","Analytics__enable_clearcut_logging","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_image","CloudShell__cloud_code_overflow_menu","Search__enable_suggestions_from_borg","Experiments__reqs_query_experiments","Profiles__enable_dashboard_curated_recommendations","Profiles__enable_public_developer_profiles","Profiles__enable_page_saving","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_firebase_utm","EngEduTelemetry__enable_engedu_telemetry","CloudShell__cloud_shell_button","Profiles__require_profile_eligibility_for_signin","Cloud__enable_cloudx_experiment_ids","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_project_variables","Concierge__enable_pushui","Cloud__enable_cloud_facet_chat","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_view_transitions","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell","Profiles__enable_developer_profiles_callout","Cloud__enable_legacy_calculator_redirect","Search__enable_page_map","Profiles__enable_recognition_badges","TpcFeatures__enable_mirror_tenant_redirects","Cloud__enable_cloudx_ping","DevPro__enable_cloud_innovators_plus","Cloud__enable_cloud_dlp_service","Profiles__enable_profile_collections"],null,null,"AIzaSyA58TaKli1DculwmAmbpzLVGuWc8eCQgQc","https://developerscontentserving-pa.googleapis.com","AIzaSyDWBU60w0P9hEkr29kkksYs8Z7gvZ8u_wc","https://developerscontentsearch-pa.googleapis.com",2,4,null,"https://developerprofiles-pa.googleapis.com",[53,"chrome","Chrome for Developers","developer.chrome.com",null,"chrome-dot-devsite-v2-prod-3p.appspot.com",null,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[1],null,null,null,null,null,null,[1],null,null,null,null,[1,null,1],[1,1,null,1,1]],null,[69,null,null,null,null,null,"/images/lockup.svg","/images/touchicon-180.png",null,null,null,1,1,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,2,null,null,null,"/images/lockup-dark-theme.svg",[]],[],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[],[1,1]],[[null,null,null,null,null,["GTM-5QF3RT2"],null,null,null,null,null,[["GTM-5QF3RT2",1]],1]],null,4]]') </script> <devsite-a11y-announce></devsite-a11y-announce> </body> </html>