CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135ad4c7977a042',cH: '8zb69OUPqsS_nTs_HEyLbfIsbLzaOUyRJcTSPGCpx6s-1739794254-1.2.1.1-D0mgw1HEgVKogJxFo.qXCW8EEqI51hvBi1tNOepA8KlLCTm4Hgqu5B2Zj4Zuxq6x',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=intertidal%20sabkha&__cf_chl_tk=MoZu_BWax8V3h4mPbyDQ.h7rl97DffAJOYCy5DGqW.I-1739794254-1.0.1.1-7.BAS31cLUJy4UPvorw2m1bnzouu3f4FGTO5CZHELzg",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739794254',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=intertidal%20sabkha&__cf_chl_f_tk=MoZu_BWax8V3h4mPbyDQ.h7rl97DffAJOYCy5DGqW.I-1739794254-1.0.1.1-7.BAS31cLUJy4UPvorw2m1bnzouu3f4FGTO5CZHELzg",md: "WIM6t_nS5sK5Zom.8WqTpEqNIf4ArqUZ3LjUhp5tlmc-1739794254-1.2.1.1-ugZTWbeDdDxEnxS.GxiJ7aUoj6z23KiQp9oxmjpp6k81Oi257TZ2R2h..ycaD4bhVvcyLaKXldmFL0ofmVzPG9okgw0CzsFF.1WO6VnfjLK8E3t5dfflFMSUaHoJPDIhfjGF.Imz2jAfUCXSCL5cupIAnBNfz21JCSImaRAOLsP0PMj0XuVA9b86scK5vyFKdeLEVpRwr_3tgzfg2L6bG.gnVX3aUfbB3mEaAb7d0dEWlzaNDLeo4BiozPkF9fIq_diFCWOf8GFKIi_hkMJ76sf2zIc8Qv97d6Gi_ub9vuDbPN0Dm3DbsNtMzo_cBYEXcZzAeoJwFHCAzIJ0AfwEL9UoDa6_KnDl_PZMA6gGd8HzTIFFXnt8jIrS7NC9aDW9IghfIlcAxrKTnPIQfkDX6ih1L8tLmCOGR4j_DrHE4zwWNpyY7IRnyvUZHjx.f.UkXKPQ.O31hQlfUjqDEoyQrP7mjRqjjDWUzNeV5kw_xOVWGkAnOmB7WDHbcTPHAouTM41AJUDERYHLZrvhtqQmGVLBlZromN7VKVVloySXVUuOJjXfpdzOLq8TFi4fKHDUo0VEDgO3ys4JY1hZe7_5atp3LPOXv9_G2ZMUF3BR4TzIgaJ_dN9AycUefeVCdy6Brkp3OiRiOhZ8X_z2xRHUGUG_FL4tmau4hP7qz0SRtuVz8gIUjS9UqCXDWZpKgvCdnTn7gpzVnL97NqElzYWK.EtT_g6XjjT8I5hNiDdyagXCMn5vi_QVi6v5UExbw_VAQJqW3D2WAtVMlGXXlmUxPd3WpF3Vrp9QqyNVvUntTbTBhreDy6cjDwhQoGTnMj_F.66jjDEzjDmUdcdz6OOsuXe4A3jSyLTlBPiMfZ5og.MecaSrzWMyW6CC2Q_sIxK1WSEX8rZGLvhyIc4aS4LEsBmp_HGOM.zlRoOykKpPwFalQbytXC20LTe0FeJZdK2f112Y4uZ_FxxTB_18wBprWDlbHIHT_lf1HdZSjM0QcYdNCz_NjmG7X3i_75UREalM_f6mZ0HMz2ANGIUIy9hjrwSk2q4tz46Kkla..0CxAPuWrfAY5Y0kOBXJ6qDIAMEioQZPuPkiK5.ZhyiLy8ybkVv8w4EIwGhl6VLNU.uXKWhqIyppGkCiaLvfzzQKlAQrl0VazK3cxvO6qnpEUzzeuJldPMjR363dGyLF1.4WX6m4S64kmU4n6SGZD2SIX3ZX4OCw_HICVgCJJCRX2r0XRIUJ3dTLlkgLH0CmPVvcFK6Bfw9CVBEItym7V2RoNWfEb8x_weW2j1zkh5ElMHMga0rv_x3UNj7obDenups_RgZ_joTdJ3Mb_PCjiRkUOv6w8VKaemXF1d56YhjXVU4DNvDVzu1wc1Ga6ydcKFMp_PFJii.zkr_RpPJtJoibEgDy6ban5zxXOklG942G34LIVP7Lu7ePnyguUFtA1HGC5trQ3SM7Tn9Qznh62W0VaeQqZQtZArEmx67lQ17x_32UkI9Opd_sbCaadu.o83fIeMzUO_PKxQPNq2eO8y6yE_hD_lY43ilFK3w0JO0S3tS.F9Ykmf3oqXK4OZp431JSUQAsxrToulddf3TCh..8Ko4yEOOTsEkLWn_rMkfIG5fFRLHGAK6gbeKpcnex.UY0sCmlI4jr2BMzjbcZ24fjXcBA983ZvGNR7BEIS0DPozt8bKnMQlV5g5uqTncGiFpomaAjuZJj_macPonNWUJZjSR40TcLhAziJ7I11HJYrm3sObTrDtUeFIQN2i0LOreEpG1hSuN4he5dutIXnoxgGGd5j6HEBqMA5XHm_Puz5bfGpLw8U2GpcayvLsLB9k2MDkILj4v28AusD5HkiiN0yP08FLspb.0MdBUfb0tOpXRGiHYqfSB.TYQIlMZ9LxAvtC.sVgYLXQVIfeI5qIgdwz938M_gvFPE_feLZgx2l5GwFQIQSuFzyA4wFudi2YDRrPA",mdrd: "wqPQlCPErMoSnX8qKjVuYUms7F8IwbscVUyRh9uT6D0-1739794254-1.2.1.1-rG5DcSeoaoGRB3JMVabqjUhA2Uf_u1kp7BX0CuPvtTmybXemSEoG35GipQ.hDuPfhSjK9JtulF8UPu5hNshvw4IGqodvjWd18qQvKshmc1h3FWZCLSnMwO0SE6QJyJh5Gd6_m9mUoBpfz9mcLbVljjyNniSG2DCB7k0YpuN5oB_EgcZ9uqGc0Ym311xYu7w90YW_RHtUfIKbqG5aT7IRxpVADmWmBueHb_evOMl_FlYmsILkz.xsnfT_yxXv_22CGyw1HzQMhgzlZDA4ypzGeSRWsNYo2o8dAogO2PJRh6YFbwRNIDBQG96fVLvMN7blq7FeM5EuOYtya1jGkYWRZmFxewY_4Rarzy4Cy5TAeAZxWTUAyT3KV.U0IxBjDqBADjd0QhHmBzOgw5RH2P5KcQw3R64Vj1MwAloADbSdAKkOjAPZGWebTvLvWT0CVFES6fQ2zVOU8_F233oAdVpv0FRn6GZqQHnBeqAdCwarkXktqUxid1WuaW3dgJt0.r4VSn3VVsiI0CV4B42dvNqbNd6xFxaUMElOqtsD6aWE7qBSJSweJaUTBnEZ_Ja1qbXEAUUbwYUe6f1Xr.ua85dEObautVhL9OWHfYOuh1TzNYjcPkB84eBVOdcBTVW9H.lppJW9.QhPGPG5XCPmjrFvV5vS5v9nybOOpHs4nrfVK1LVcpyGFBBV.A619jXLkC_bTeSTaFtuSkE0_X8.ffkEvM1jRst5LJx0TbHaIV2oRFOCr27rEYsuC0vQRli2ogQWF2Wf_Domax_O4QNzqDEshJeLMpnR25Bn5YN2pPnB4Dmfx5mmNsbksHQGEeNCfu_XUgL7sgpsOysDWB2qBkkmnYN1FQUIqEVu1wbinNmGXawT.ygwOL_wlTS8CO9lQ7C_evF71k5y6xuxdzbQ7R9A010nlSAKHRM3bR6ul.xxdY.QiKNk2xFKU2Z5WaA2ca5j0uK7KRzZ1CX0lHMfVJZblGWYUwGGCeBhxAeGVzKW9AlXxBAXbr8d.p0xd3nEJ6nxBrKhmT3uoWZe4I0PDChrB0vmorFmP6RoqMQb9f3L2PrqploSnpsrGds_HtkgRYePRJDWMT_e3KjJgzJfdF70vYoMRKbHPHvu2SHZiAiw61g9jYO86xUiM4MOFqo5AqnJa0dzt1A5Yu4xadf.LKD4AVNxVjAkjQQU4bJ5PxWk33cgxpqvD5CGu1f1H2ZY0EHk4u_V6B0MuW5EnTR3swKVB.n_s4wfU_SRZxdx_LYgm4rzYTLeAbl3ai6Sz9BZQz58YuVTekqkCtaEvl7hKJ2Fv1rMYaYDck3jWeLdek7400gBg1QY9V7Zty0qCrawYfyoEbqdgRslzyoD63cDoPJK5FiFU6JUrW5LBFCcVqUTCjox0YQzdD0Hf6rgB9Lc42bBIxurwdP.TN6.cHqgkdCas5419H3zNKEXILpG0g52DGQzrT5uy.8qOUiW5eWE5VWfrs42zUf6E0Zh08RSkTtl90WRzc67MsLkR9D5haS6j8tFJFFKtFsMALG0p3iRKa6jVkP9.pBz1njsx1RQxZLExtAmo69RkgX3w11_u8P0daNFFixl.dMWk99buZq_Howg0XyCHDse3A18aTDqhjbLBZ8cbY3N8BBUrEBNDn7y55W7NShmBq94wYp7jKfW1uz.Iooc4k1sxAWqSPCdBkY6jdUpqhCF_XIIZu6r86VN6c7VfOkswArl1xE3t2jd15pIJqJJlfjhTnqnOWZ48OxnXolq2LE0d6UZG349LkqrnJeo4OUijBIRU1HLnFRrkn7TeGU9kdxzT6Br6sfvRo7sqX0cQDoEet1nJz1PpArwhs_06W2JOkyR9g8wgE3NImqkyN_lMgXd7WrlhFaPGY3aG4PqMrwzF2LlbQVs0gTcXAnAGQrepv8y.cLKastcTyWWYvh1Lfea4LCqfTkeHDkB9LwXd7ccWPVsKtq.2TJMiAHSBdF0CxmP9tJUdOB7TiDNMHEaHA8r0PP0qj0p_Q4QAg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135ad4c7977a042';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=intertidal%20sabkha&__cf_chl_rt_tk=MoZu_BWax8V3h4mPbyDQ.h7rl97DffAJOYCy5DGqW.I-1739794254-1.0.1.1-7.BAS31cLUJy4UPvorw2m1bnzouu3f4FGTO5CZHELzg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>