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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="access" content="No"> <meta name="360-site-verification" content="1268d79b5e96aecf3ff2a7dac04ad990" /> <title>Unraveling the Photosystem I Reaction Center: A History, or the Sum of Many Efforts | Photosynthesis Research</title> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@SpringerLink"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Content cover image"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Unraveling the Photosystem I Reaction Center: A History, or the Sum of Many Efforts"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Photosynthesis Research - This article describes some aspects of the history of the discovery of the structure and function of Photosystem I (PS I). PS I is the largest and most complex membrane..."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/11120"/> <meta name="journal_id" content="11120"/> <meta name="dc.title" content="Unraveling the Photosystem I Reaction Center: A History, or the Sum of Many Efforts"/> <meta name="dc.source" content="Photosynthesis Research 2004 80:1"/> <meta name="dc.format" content="text/html"/> <meta name="dc.publisher" content="Springer"/> <meta name="dc.type" content="OriginalPaper"/> <meta name="dc.language" content="En"/> <meta name="dc.copyright" content="2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers"/> <meta name="dc.rights" content="2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers"/> <meta name="dc.rightsAgent" content="journalpermissions@springernature.com"/> <meta name="dc.description" content="This article describes some aspects of the history of the discovery of the structure and function of Photosystem I (PS I). PS I is the largest and most complex membrane protein for which detailed structural and functional information is now available. This short historical review cannot cover all the work that has been carried out over more than 50 years, nor provide a deep insight into the structure and function of this protein complex. Instead, this review focuses on more personal views of some of the key discoveries, starting in the 1950s with the discovery of the existence of two photoreactions in oxygenic photosynthesis, and ending with the race towards an atomic structure of PS I."/> <meta name="prism.issn" content="1573-5079"/> <meta name="prism.publicationName" content="Photosynthesis Research"/> <meta name="prism.volume" content="80"/> <meta name="prism.number" content="1"/> <meta name="prism.section" content="OriginalPaper"/> <meta name="prism.startingPage" content="109"/> <meta name="prism.endingPage" content="124"/> <meta name="prism.copyright" content="2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers"/> <meta name="prism.rightsAgent" content="journalpermissions@springernature.com"/> <meta name="prism.url" content="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030657.88242.e1"/> <meta name="prism.doi" content="doi:10.1023/B:PRES.0000030657.88242.e1"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030657.88242.e1.pdf"/> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030657.88242.e1"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Photosynthesis Research"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Photosynthesis Research"/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Kluwer Academic Publishers"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1573-5079"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Unraveling the Photosystem I Reaction Center: A History, or the Sum of Many Efforts"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="80"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="1"/> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2004/04"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="109"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="124"/> <meta name="citation_article_type" content="Article"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="dc.identifier" content="doi:10.1023/B:PRES.0000030657.88242.e1"/> <meta name="DOI" content="10.1023/B:PRES.0000030657.88242.e1"/> <meta name="size" content="308655"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1023/B:PRES.0000030657.88242.e1"/> <meta name="citation_springer_api_url" content="http://api.springer.com/xmldata/jats?q=doi:10.1023/B:PRES.0000030657.88242.e1&api_key="/> <meta name="description" content="This article describes some aspects of the history of the discovery of the structure and function of Photosystem I (PS I). PS I is the largest and most com"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Fromme, Petra"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Mathis, Paul"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Plant Sciences"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Plant Physiology"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Biochemistry, general"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Plant Genetics and Genomics"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Proc Natl Acad Sci USA; citation_title=Monomeric and trimeric forms of Photosystem I reaction center of Mastigocladus laminosus: crystallization and preliminary characterization; citation_author=O Almog, G Shoham, D Michaeli, R Nechushtai; citation_volume=88; citation_publication_date=1991; citation_pages=5312-5316; citation_id=CR1"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Structure and Function of Photosystem I; citation_inbook_title=Thesis; citation_publication_date=1994; citation_id=CR2; citation_author=B Andersen; citation_publisher=Department of Plant Biology, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Frederiksberg C"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Andersen B and Scheller HV (eds) (1993) Structure, Function and Assembly of Photosystem I. 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Determination of the forward electron transfer rates of site-directed mutants in a putative electron transfer pathway from A0 through A1 to FX; citation_author=W Xu, PR Chitnis, A Valieva, A Van der Est, K Brettel, M Guergova-Kuras, YN Pushkar, SG Zech, D Stehlik, G Shen, B Zybailov, JH Golbeck; citation_volume=278; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_pages=27876-27887; citation_id=CR144"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Fromme, Petra"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mathis, Paul"/> <meta name="citation_author_email" content="mathis.paul@wanadoo.fr"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Département de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire CEA Saclay, Section de Bioénergétique, Gif-sur-Yvette, Cedex, France"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta name="citation_cover_date" content="2004/04/01"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030657.88242.e1"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="SpringerLink"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Unraveling the Photosystem I Reaction Center: A History, or the Sum of Many Efforts - Photosynthesis Research"/> <meta property="og:description" content="This article describes some aspects of the history of the discovery of the structure and function of Photosystem I (PS I). PS I is the largest and most complex membrane protein for which detailed structural and functional information is now available. This short historical review cannot cover all the work that has been carried out over more than 50 years, nor provide a deep insight into the structure and function of this protein complex. 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="/journal/11120" class="c-breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" data-track="click_breadcrumb" data-track-context="article page" data-track-category="article" data-track-action="breadcrumbs" data-track-label="breadcrumb2"><span itemprop="name">Photosynthesis Research</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"> <svg class="c-breadcrumbs__chevron" role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="10" height="10" viewBox="0 0 10 10"> <path d="m5.96738168 4.70639573 2.39518594-2.41447274c.37913917-.38219212.98637524-.38972225 1.35419292-.01894278.37750606.38054586.37784436.99719163-.00013556 1.37821513l-4.03074001 4.06319683c-.37758093.38062133-.98937525.38100976-1.367372-.00003075l-4.03091981-4.06337806c-.37759778-.38063832-.38381821-.99150444-.01600053-1.3622839.37750607-.38054587.98772445-.38240057 1.37006824.00302197l2.39538588 2.4146743.96295325.98624457z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 0 10)"/> </svg> </li> <li class="c-breadcrumbs__item" id="breadcrumb2" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <span itemprop="name">Article</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"> </li> </ol> </nav> <h1 class="c-article-title" data-test="article-title" data-article-title="">Unraveling the Photosystem I Reaction Center: A History, or the Sum of Many Efforts</h1> <ul class="c-article-identifiers"> <li class="c-article-identifiers__item"> Published: <time datetime="2004-04">April 2004</time> </li> </ul> <ul class="c-article-identifiers c-article-identifiers--cite-list"> <li class="c-article-identifiers__item"> <span data-test="journal-volume">Volume 80</span>, pages 109–124, (<span data-test="article-publication-year">2004</span>) </li> <li class="c-article-identifiers__item c-article-identifiers__item--cite"> <a href="#citeas" data-track="click" data-track-action="cite this article" data-track-category="article body" data-track-label="link">Cite this article</a> </li> 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href="https://link.springer.com/journal/11120/aims-and-scope" class="app-article-masthead__submission-link" data-track="click_aims_and_scope" data-track-action="aims and scope" data-track-context="article page" data-track-label="link"> Aims and scope <svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use></svg> </a> <a href="https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/11120/3" class="app-article-masthead__submission-link" data-track="click_submit_manuscript" data-track-context="article masthead on springerlink article page" data-track-action="submit manuscript" data-track-label="link"> Submit manuscript <svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div 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id="Abs1">Abstract</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Abs1-content"><p>This article describes some aspects of the history of the discovery of the structure and function of Photosystem I (PS I). PS I is the largest and most complex membrane protein for which detailed structural and functional information is now available. This short historical review cannot cover all the work that has been carried out over more than 50 years, nor provide a deep insight into the structure and function of this protein complex. 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