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class="globalnav-link-text">Vision</span></span></a></li></ul></div><div data-analytics-element-engagement="globalnav hover - airpods" class=" globalnav-item globalnav-item-airpods globalnav-item-menu "><ul role="none" class="globalnav-submenu-trigger-group"><li class="globalnav-submenu-trigger-item"><a href="https://www.apple.com/airpods/" data-globalnav-item-name="airpods" data-topnav-flyout-trigger-compact="true" data-analytics-title="airpods" data-analytics-element-engagement="hover - airpods" aria-label="AirPods" class="globalnav-link globalnav-submenu-trigger-link globalnav-link-airpods"><span class="globalnav-link-text-container"><span class="globalnav-image-regular globalnav-link-image"><svg height="44" viewBox="0 0 43 44" width="43" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.7153 19.6836h.961v.937h.094c.187-.615.914-1.048 1.752-1.048.164 0 .375.011.504.029v1.008c-.082-.024-.446-.059-.645-.059-.961 0-1.658.645-1.658 1.535v3.914h-1.008zm28.135-.111c1.324 0 2.244.656 2.379 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class='localnav-title'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/welcome/10/mac' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='support' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='local nav' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/welcome/10/mac' data-ss-analytics-event='acs.link_click' >VoiceOver User Guide</a> </span> <div class='localnav-menu' role='presentation'> <a href="#localnav-menustate" role="button" class='localnav-menucta-anchor localnav-menucta-anchor-open' id='localnav-menustate-open' > <span class='localnav-menucta-anchor-label'> Open Menu </span> </a> <a href='#localnav-menustate' role="button" class='localnav-menucta-anchor localnav-menucta-anchor-close' id='localnav-menustate-close' > <span class='localnav-menucta-anchor-label'> Close Menu </span> </a> <div class='localnav-menu-tray' role='presentation'> <ul class='localnav-menu-items'> <li class='localnav-menu-item'> <a 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href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/10/mac/15.0'> macOS Sequoia 15 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/10/mac/14.0'> macOS Sonoma 14 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/10/mac/13.0'> macOS Ventura 13 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/10/mac/12.0'> macOS Monterey 12 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/10/mac/11.0'> macOS Big Sur 11.0 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/10/mac/10.15'> macOS Catalina 10.15 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/9/mac/10.14'> macOS Mojave 10.14 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/8/mac/10.13'> macOS High Sierra </a> </div> </section> <section class='book book-version'> <label class='form-block-label' for='version-dropdown'> Select version: </label> <div class='form-element'> <select class='form-dropdown' id='version-dropdown' aria-describedby='helpText' data-ignore-tracking='true'> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Sequoia 15" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/10/mac/15.0' > macOS Sequoia 15 </option> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Sonoma 14" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/10/mac/14.0' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/10/mac/14.0' > macOS Sonoma 14 </option> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Ventura 13" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/10/mac/13.0' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/10/mac/13.0' > macOS Ventura 13 </option> <option selected data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Monterey 12" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/10/mac/12.0' > macOS Monterey 12 </option> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Big Sur 11.0" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/10/mac/11.0' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/10/mac/11.0' > macOS Big Sur 11.0 </option> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Catalina 10.15" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/10/mac/10.15' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/10/mac/10.15' > macOS Catalina 10.15 </option> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Mojave 10.14" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/9/mac/10.14' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/9/mac/10.14' > macOS Mojave 10.14 </option> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS High Sierra" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/8/mac/10.13' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/vo2702/8/mac/10.13' > macOS High Sierra </option> </select> <span class='form-icon icon icon-chevrondown' aria-hidden='true' ></span> </div> <div id='helpText' class='none'>Modifying this control will update this page automatically</div> </section> </div> <div id='searchBar-container'> <section class="as-search"> <div class="as-search-content"> <div class="row"> <form action="/kb/index" method="get" id="as-search-form" aria-label="VoiceOver User Guide" class="as-search-form" data-suggestions-endpoint="https://www.apple.com/search-services/suggestions/" data-no-results-hint-text="Hit enter to search" data-quick-links-heading="Quick Links" data-suggested-results-heading="Suggested Searches" onsubmit="return false;" > <input type="hidden" name="page" value="search" /> <input type="hidden" name="src" id="src" value="support_book_topic" /> <input type="hidden" name="locale" id="as-search-locale" value="en_US" /> <input type="hidden" name="bookid" value="62e390ad319d257619fc9c52a687c1c7" /> <input type="hidden" name="rurl" value="https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/scroll-to-content-vo2702/10/mac/12.0" /> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="VoiceOver User Guide" /> <label for="as-search-input" class="hidden"> Search this guide </label> <input autocomplete="off" class="as-search-form-input" id="as-search-input" placeholder="Search this guide" name="query" spellcheck="false" type="text" value="" /> <button class="as-search-form-submit" type="submit" aria-label="Submit Search" > </button> <button id="as-search-close" class="as-search-form-reset" type="reset"> <span class="hidden"> Clear Search </span> </button> </form> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="as-search-suggestions " id="as-search-suggestions-wrapper" aria-expanded="false"> <span role="status" class="hidden" aria-live="polite"></span> <section class="as-search-results-section as-search-results-section-quicklinks"> <!-- handlebar template goes here--> </section> <section class="as-search-results-section-divider-space"> <!-- handlebar template goes here--> </section> <section class=" as-search-results-section as-search-results-section-suggestions"> <!-- handlebar template goes here--> </section> <section class="as-search-results-section-no-results"> <!-- handlebar template goes here--> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> <div id="toc-section-wrapper"> <div id="toc-container" class="toc-container"> <div class="book book-toc" id="toc-title-link"> <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/toc/10" id="toc-link" class="icon icon-after icon-pluscircle toggle-toc" role="button" data-ss-analytics-link-component_name="table of contents" data-ss-analytics-link-component_type="toc" data-ss-analytics-link-text="launch=table of contents" data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" > <span class="toc-link-text">Table of Contents</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id='toc-hidden-content'> <div id="modal-toc-container" class="modal-content"> <h2 id='modal-heading' class="modal-heading">VoiceOver User Guide</h2> <ul class='toc hasIcons'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Welcome' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/welcome/mac' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/welcome/mac' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/welcome/mac' id='toc-item-VOIC010' data-tocid='VOIC010' > <span class='name'>Welcome</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='What’s new in VoiceOver' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/whats-new-in-voiceover-vo15627/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/whats-new-in-voiceover-vo15627/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/whats-new-in-voiceover-vo15627/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO15627' data-tocid='VO15627' > <span class='name'>What’s new in VoiceOver</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Introduction' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOEA64562982' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Introduction</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOEA64562982' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Turn VoiceOver on or off' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/turn-voiceover-on-or-off-vo2682/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/turn-voiceover-on-or-off-vo2682/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/turn-voiceover-on-or-off-vo2682/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2682' data-tocid='VO2682' > <span class='name'>Turn VoiceOver on or off</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver cursor' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-cursor-vo2681/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-cursor-vo2681/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-cursor-vo2681/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2681' data-tocid='VO2681' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver cursor</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver modifier' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-modifier-unac048/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-modifier-unac048/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-modifier-unac048/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-UNAC048' data-tocid='UNAC048' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver modifier</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Pause or mute VoiceOver' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/pause-or-mute-voiceover-mchlp2707/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/pause-or-mute-voiceover-mchlp2707/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/pause-or-mute-voiceover-mchlp2707/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2707' data-tocid='MCHLP2707' > <span class='name'>Pause or mute VoiceOver</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver welcome dialog' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-welcome-dialog-vo27940/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-welcome-dialog-vo27940/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-welcome-dialog-vo27940/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27940' data-tocid='VO27940' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver welcome dialog</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver Help menu' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-help-menu-mchlp2687/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-help-menu-mchlp2687/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-help-menu-mchlp2687/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2687' data-tocid='MCHLP2687' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver Help menu</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver Commands menu' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-commands-menu-vo28018/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-commands-menu-vo28018/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-commands-menu-vo28018/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO28018' data-tocid='VO28018' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver Commands menu</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver keyboard help' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-keyboard-help-mchlp2683/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-keyboard-help-mchlp2683/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-keyboard-help-mchlp2683/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2683' data-tocid='MCHLP2683' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver keyboard help</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver with Voice Control' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-with-voice-control-vo4bd3e361be/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-with-voice-control-vo4bd3e361be/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-with-voice-control-vo4bd3e361be/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO4BD3E361BE' data-tocid='VO4BD3E361BE' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver with Voice Control</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='About VoiceOver commands and gestures' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/about-voiceover-commands-and-gestures-vo14111/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/about-voiceover-commands-and-gestures-vo14111/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/about-voiceover-commands-and-gestures-vo14111/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14111' data-tocid='VO14111' > <span class='name'>About VoiceOver commands and gestures</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver basics' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO817404574B' onClick='' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver basics</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO817404574B' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver in the login window' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-in-the-login-window-vo2755/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-in-the-login-window-vo2755/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-in-the-login-window-vo2755/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2755' data-tocid='VO2755' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver in the login window</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Change function key behavior' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-function-key-behavior-mchlp2685/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-function-key-behavior-mchlp2685/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-function-key-behavior-mchlp2685/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2685' data-tocid='MCHLP2685' > <span class='name'>Change function key behavior</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Make VoiceOver ignore the next key press' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/make-voiceover-ignore-the-next-key-press-vo2722/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/make-voiceover-ignore-the-next-key-press-vo2722/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/make-voiceover-ignore-the-next-key-press-vo2722/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2722' data-tocid='VO2722' > <span class='name'>Make VoiceOver ignore the next key press</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Learn or mute VoiceOver sound effects' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/learn-or-mute-voiceover-sound-effects-vo14097/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/learn-or-mute-voiceover-sound-effects-vo14097/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/learn-or-mute-voiceover-sound-effects-vo14097/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14097' data-tocid='VO14097' > <span class='name'>Learn or mute VoiceOver sound effects</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear hints and information' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-hints-and-information-mchlp2701/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-hints-and-information-mchlp2701/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-hints-and-information-mchlp2701/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2701' data-tocid='MCHLP2701' > <span class='name'>Hear hints and information</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use positional audio' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-positional-audio-vo14105/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-positional-audio-vo14105/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-positional-audio-vo14105/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14105' data-tocid='VO14105' > <span class='name'>Use positional audio</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Interact with areas and groups' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/interact-with-areas-and-groups-vo24851/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/interact-with-areas-and-groups-vo24851/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/interact-with-areas-and-groups-vo24851/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO24851' data-tocid='VO24851' > <span class='name'>Interact with areas and groups</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear progress or status changes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-progress-or-status-changes-vo14110/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-progress-or-status-changes-vo14110/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-progress-or-status-changes-vo14110/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14110' data-tocid='VO14110' > <span class='name'>Hear progress or status changes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Select and deselect items' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/select-and-deselect-items-vo2735/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/select-and-deselect-items-vo2735/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/select-and-deselect-items-vo2735/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2735' data-tocid='VO2735' > <span class='name'>Select and deselect items</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Drag and drop items' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/drag-and-drop-items-vo14056/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/drag-and-drop-items-vo14056/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/drag-and-drop-items-vo14056/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14056' data-tocid='VO14056' > <span class='name'>Drag and drop items</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use cursor tracking' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-cursor-tracking-vo15534/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-cursor-tracking-vo15534/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-cursor-tracking-vo15534/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO15534' data-tocid='VO15534' > <span class='name'>Use cursor tracking</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='macOS basics' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO803B193D46' onClick='' > <span class='name'>macOS basics</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO803B193D46' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Click a mouse' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/click-a-mouse-mchlp2746/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/click-a-mouse-mchlp2746/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/click-a-mouse-mchlp2746/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2746' data-tocid='MCHLP2746' > <span class='name'>Click a mouse</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use buttons, checkboxes, and more' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-buttons-checkboxes-and-more-mchlp2700/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-buttons-checkboxes-and-more-mchlp2700/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-buttons-checkboxes-and-more-mchlp2700/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2700' data-tocid='MCHLP2700' > <span class='name'>Use buttons, checkboxes, and more</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate menus' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-menus-mchlp2748/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-menus-mchlp2748/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-menus-mchlp2748/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2748' data-tocid='MCHLP2748' > <span class='name'>Navigate menus</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Perform an item’s alternate action' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/perform-an-items-alternate-action-mchlp2734/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/perform-an-items-alternate-action-mchlp2734/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/perform-an-items-alternate-action-mchlp2734/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2734' data-tocid='MCHLP2734' > <span class='name'>Perform an item’s alternate action</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Desktop' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/desktop-vo2695/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/desktop-vo2695/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/desktop-vo2695/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2695' data-tocid='VO2695' > <span class='name'>Desktop</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Finder' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/finder-mchlp2696/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/finder-mchlp2696/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/finder-mchlp2696/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2696' data-tocid='MCHLP2696' > <span class='name'>Finder</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Dock' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/dock-vo2693/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/dock-vo2693/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/dock-vo2693/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2693' data-tocid='VO2693' > <span class='name'>Dock</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Launchpad' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/launchpad-vo36656/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/launchpad-vo36656/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/launchpad-vo36656/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO36656' data-tocid='VO36656' > <span class='name'>Launchpad</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Notification Center' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/notification-center-vo082d92ca69/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/notification-center-vo082d92ca69/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/notification-center-vo082d92ca69/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO082D92CA69' data-tocid='VO082D92CA69' > <span class='name'>Notification Center</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate notifications' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-notifications-vo129d9d5074/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-notifications-vo129d9d5074/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-notifications-vo129d9d5074/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO129D9D5074' data-tocid='VO129D9D5074' > <span class='name'>Navigate notifications</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Mission Control' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mission-control-vo36655/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mission-control-vo36655/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mission-control-vo36655/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO36655' data-tocid='VO36655' > <span class='name'>Mission Control</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Touch Bar' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/touch-bar-mchlf6157c85/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/touch-bar-mchlf6157c85/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/touch-bar-mchlf6157c85/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLF6157C85' data-tocid='MCHLF6157C85' > <span class='name'>Touch Bar</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Log in to an encrypted account without VoiceOver' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/log-encrypted-account-voiceover-vo36047/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/log-encrypted-account-voiceover-vo36047/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/log-encrypted-account-voiceover-vo36047/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO36047' data-tocid='VO36047' > <span class='name'>Log in to an encrypted account without VoiceOver</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Work with app windows' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOA7FA4F67E9' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Work with app windows</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOA7FA4F67E9' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver with a full-screen app' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-with-a-full-screen-app-vo36642/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-with-a-full-screen-app-vo36642/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-with-a-full-screen-app-vo36642/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO36642' data-tocid='VO36642' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver with a full-screen app</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear open apps and windows' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-open-apps-and-windows-mchlp2699/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-open-apps-and-windows-mchlp2699/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-open-apps-and-windows-mchlp2699/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2699' data-tocid='MCHLP2699' > <span class='name'>Hear open apps and windows</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Switch apps and windows' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/switch-apps-and-windows-vo2697/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/switch-apps-and-windows-vo2697/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/switch-apps-and-windows-vo2697/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2697' data-tocid='VO2697' > <span class='name'>Switch apps and windows</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate app windows with window spots' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-app-windows-with-window-spots-vodb32850f37/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-app-windows-with-window-spots-vodb32850f37/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-app-windows-with-window-spots-vodb32850f37/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VODB32850F37' data-tocid='VODB32850F37' > <span class='name'>Navigate app windows with window spots</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Move and resize items' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/move-and-resize-items-mchlp2709/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/move-and-resize-items-mchlp2709/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/move-and-resize-items-mchlp2709/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2709' data-tocid='MCHLP2709' > <span class='name'>Move and resize items</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Work with text' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO2F028DB35F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Work with text</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO2F028DB35F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Read text' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/read-text-vo2706/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/read-text-vo2706/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/read-text-vo2706/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2706' data-tocid='VO2706' > <span class='name'>Read text</span> </a> </li> <li class="selected"> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Scroll to content' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/scroll-to-content-vo2702/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/scroll-to-content-vo2702/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/scroll-to-content-vo2702/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2702' data-tocid='VO2702' aria-current='page' > <span class='name'>Scroll to content</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear punctuation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-punctuation-mchlp2703/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-punctuation-mchlp2703/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-punctuation-mchlp2703/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2703' data-tocid='MCHLP2703' > <span class='name'>Hear punctuation</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear text attribute changes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-text-attribute-changes-vo2720/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-text-attribute-changes-vo2720/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-text-attribute-changes-vo2720/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2720' data-tocid='VO2720' > <span class='name'>Hear text attribute changes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear the current selection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-the-current-selection-vo2718/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-the-current-selection-vo2718/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-the-current-selection-vo2718/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2718' data-tocid='VO2718' > <span class='name'>Hear the current selection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Repeat, copy, or save the last spoken phrase' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/repeat-copy-or-save-the-last-spoken-phrase-vo2725/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/repeat-copy-or-save-the-last-spoken-phrase-vo2725/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/repeat-copy-or-save-the-last-spoken-phrase-vo2725/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2725' data-tocid='VO2725' > <span class='name'>Repeat, copy, or save the last spoken phrase</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Select text' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/select-text-mchlp2741/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/select-text-mchlp2741/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/select-text-mchlp2741/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2741' data-tocid='MCHLP2741' > <span class='name'>Select text</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear what you type' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-what-you-type-mchlp2708/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-what-you-type-mchlp2708/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-what-you-type-mchlp2708/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2708' data-tocid='MCHLP2708' > <span class='name'>Hear what you type</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Complete partial words' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/complete-partial-words-vo14098/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/complete-partial-words-vo14098/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/complete-partial-words-vo14098/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14098' data-tocid='VO14098' > <span class='name'>Complete partial words</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Correct misspelled words' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/correct-misspelled-words-vo18514/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/correct-misspelled-words-vo18514/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/correct-misspelled-words-vo18514/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO18514' data-tocid='VO18514' > <span class='name'>Correct misspelled words</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate content' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOB7104D8366' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Navigate content</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOB7104D8366' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='By letters, text, or attributes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-letters-text-or-attributes-vo14100/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-letters-text-or-attributes-vo14100/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-letters-text-or-attributes-vo14100/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14100' data-tocid='VO14100' > <span class='name'>By letters, text, or attributes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='With cursor wrapping' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-cursor-wrapping-vo2733/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-cursor-wrapping-vo2733/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-cursor-wrapping-vo2733/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2733' data-tocid='VO2733' > <span class='name'>With cursor wrapping</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='With the Tab key' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-tab-key-vo2753/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-tab-key-vo2753/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-tab-key-vo2753/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2753' data-tocid='VO2753' > <span class='name'>With the Tab key</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='With the VoiceOver rotor' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-voiceover-rotor-mchlp2719/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-voiceover-rotor-mchlp2719/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-voiceover-rotor-mchlp2719/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2719' data-tocid='MCHLP2719' > <span class='name'>With the VoiceOver rotor</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='With Quick Nav' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-quick-nav-vo27943/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-quick-nav-vo27943/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-quick-nav-vo27943/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27943' data-tocid='VO27943' > <span class='name'>With Quick Nav</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='With the Item Chooser' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-item-chooser-vo2724/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-item-chooser-vo2724/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-item-chooser-vo2724/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2724' data-tocid='VO2724' > <span class='name'>With the Item Chooser</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate, sort, and reorder tables' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-sort-and-reorder-tables-mchlp2723/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-sort-and-reorder-tables-mchlp2723/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-sort-and-reorder-tables-mchlp2723/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2723' data-tocid='MCHLP2723' > <span class='name'>Navigate, sort, and reorder tables</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use hot spots' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-hot-spots-vo14092/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-hot-spots-vo14092/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-hot-spots-vo14092/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14092' data-tocid='VO14092' > <span class='name'>Use hot spots</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate webpages' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOA3B9416C30' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Navigate webpages</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOA3B9416C30' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Browse webpages' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/browse-webpages-vo27974/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/browse-webpages-vo27974/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/browse-webpages-vo27974/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27974' data-tocid='VO27974' > <span class='name'>Browse webpages</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='By DOM or group mode' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-dom-or-group-mode-vo2711/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-dom-or-group-mode-vo2711/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-dom-or-group-mode-vo2711/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2711' data-tocid='VO2711' > <span class='name'>By DOM or group mode</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='By images or frames' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-images-or-frames-mchlp2740/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-images-or-frames-mchlp2740/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-images-or-frames-mchlp2740/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2740' data-tocid='MCHLP2740' > <span class='name'>By images or frames</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='By live regions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-live-regions-vo34654/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-live-regions-vo34654/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-live-regions-vo34654/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO34654' data-tocid='VO34654' > <span class='name'>By live regions</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='By landmarks' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-landmarks-vo35709/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-landmarks-vo35709/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-landmarks-vo35709/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO35709' data-tocid='VO35709' > <span class='name'>By landmarks</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='By web spots' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-web-spots-vo27959/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-web-spots-vo27959/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-web-spots-vo27959/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27959' data-tocid='VO27959' > <span class='name'>By web spots</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear the summary of a webpage' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-the-summary-of-a-webpage-vo35960/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-the-summary-of-a-webpage-vo35960/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-the-summary-of-a-webpage-vo35960/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO35960' data-tocid='VO35960' > <span class='name'>Hear the summary of a webpage</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate webpage tables' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-webpage-tables-vo27958/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-webpage-tables-vo27958/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-webpage-tables-vo27958/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27958' data-tocid='VO27958' > <span class='name'>Navigate webpage tables</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use braille displays' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO7830F472B7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Use braille displays</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO7830F472B7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use braille displays with VoiceOver' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-braille-displays-with-voiceover-vo15607/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-braille-displays-with-voiceover-vo15607/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-braille-displays-with-voiceover-vo15607/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO15607' data-tocid='VO15607' > <span class='name'>Use braille displays with VoiceOver</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Connect a Bluetooth display' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/connect-a-bluetooth-display-vo27981/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/connect-a-bluetooth-display-vo27981/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/connect-a-bluetooth-display-vo27981/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27981' data-tocid='VO27981' > <span class='name'>Connect a Bluetooth display</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Mirror a display' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mirror-a-display-vo30808/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mirror-a-display-vo30808/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mirror-a-display-vo30808/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO30808' data-tocid='VO30808' > <span class='name'>Mirror a display</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use the router keys' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-router-keys-vo18520/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-router-keys-vo18520/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-router-keys-vo18520/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO18520' data-tocid='VO18520' > <span class='name'>Use the router keys</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Show status information' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/show-status-information-vo15620/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/show-status-information-vo15620/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/show-status-information-vo15620/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO15620' data-tocid='VO15620' > <span class='name'>Show status information</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Review announcements' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/review-announcements-vo15621/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/review-announcements-vo15621/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/review-announcements-vo15621/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO15621' data-tocid='VO15621' > <span class='name'>Review announcements</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Assign VoiceOver commands to braille display keys' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-voiceover-commands-braille-display-vo15608/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-voiceover-commands-braille-display-vo15608/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-voiceover-commands-braille-display-vo15608/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO15608' data-tocid='VO15608' > <span class='name'>Assign VoiceOver commands to braille display keys</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Supported displays' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/supported-displays-cpvobrailledisplays/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/supported-displays-cpvobrailledisplays/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/supported-displays-cpvobrailledisplays/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOBRAILLEDISPLAYS' data-tocid='CPVOBRAILLEDISPLAYS' > <span class='name'>Supported displays</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver commands' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO06BF577CDC' onClick='' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver commands</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO06BF577CDC' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Assign VoiceOver commands to keyboard or keypad keys' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-voiceover-commands-keyboard-keypad-vo14096/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-voiceover-commands-keyboard-keypad-vo14096/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-voiceover-commands-keyboard-keypad-vo14096/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14096' data-tocid='VO14096' > <span class='name'>Assign VoiceOver commands to keyboard or keypad keys</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='General commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-commands-cpvokys01/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-commands-cpvokys01/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-commands-cpvokys01/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOKYS01' data-tocid='CPVOKYS01' > <span class='name'>General commands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Interaction commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/interaction-commands-cpvokys07/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/interaction-commands-cpvokys07/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/interaction-commands-cpvokys07/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOKYS07' data-tocid='CPVOKYS07' > <span class='name'>Interaction commands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigation commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-commands-cpvokys04/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-commands-cpvokys04/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-commands-cpvokys04/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOKYS04' data-tocid='CPVOKYS04' > <span class='name'>Navigation commands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Orientation commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/orientation-commands-cpvokys03/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/orientation-commands-cpvokys03/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/orientation-commands-cpvokys03/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOKYS03' data-tocid='CPVOKYS03' > <span class='name'>Orientation commands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Search commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/search-commands-cpvokys08/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/search-commands-cpvokys08/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/search-commands-cpvokys08/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOKYS08' data-tocid='CPVOKYS08' > <span class='name'>Search commands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Text commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/text-commands-cpvokys06/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/text-commands-cpvokys06/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/text-commands-cpvokys06/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOKYS06' data-tocid='CPVOKYS06' > <span class='name'>Text commands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Web commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/web-commands-vo27972/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/web-commands-vo27972/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/web-commands-vo27972/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27972' data-tocid='VO27972' > <span class='name'>Web commands</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver gestures' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOA18FC8A8F1' onClick='' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver gestures</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOA18FC8A8F1' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/overview-vo27991/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/overview-vo27991/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/overview-vo27991/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27991' data-tocid='VO27991' > <span class='name'>Overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver gestures' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-gestures-vo28030/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-gestures-vo28030/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-gestures-vo28030/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO28030' data-tocid='VO28030' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver gestures</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Standard gestures' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/standard-gestures-vo27992/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/standard-gestures-vo27992/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/standard-gestures-vo27992/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27992' data-tocid='VO27992' > <span class='name'>Standard gestures</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use the gestures rotor' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-gestures-rotor-vo28035/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-gestures-rotor-vo28035/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-gestures-rotor-vo28035/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO28035' data-tocid='VO28035' > <span class='name'>Use the gestures rotor</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Assign commands to gestures' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-commands-to-gestures-vo27986/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-commands-to-gestures-vo27986/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-commands-to-gestures-vo27986/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27986' data-tocid='VO27986' > <span class='name'>Assign commands to gestures</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Collaborate with others' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO32ED1129C7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Collaborate with others</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO32ED1129C7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use the caption panel' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-caption-panel-unac078/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-caption-panel-unac078/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-caption-panel-unac078/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-UNAC078' data-tocid='UNAC078' > <span class='name'>Use the caption panel</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use the screen curtain' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-screen-curtain-vo2726/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-screen-curtain-vo2726/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-screen-curtain-vo2726/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2726' data-tocid='VO2726' > <span class='name'>Use the screen curtain</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use the braille panel' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-braille-panel-vo15603/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-braille-panel-vo15603/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-braille-panel-vo15603/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO15603' data-tocid='VO15603' > <span class='name'>Use the braille panel</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Tile visuals' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/tile-visuals-vo15626/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/tile-visuals-vo15626/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/tile-visuals-vo15626/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO15626' data-tocid='VO15626' > <span class='name'>Tile visuals</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Customize VoiceOver' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOE6F7803377' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Customize VoiceOver</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOE6F7803377' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver Utility' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-utility-vo28017/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-utility-vo28017/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-utility-vo28017/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO28017' data-tocid='VO28017' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver Utility</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Change voice settings' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-voice-settings-unac009/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-voice-settings-unac009/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-voice-settings-unac009/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-UNAC009' data-tocid='UNAC009' > <span class='name'>Change voice settings</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Customize verbosity' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-verbosity-vo27984/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-verbosity-vo27984/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-verbosity-vo27984/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27984' data-tocid='VO27984' > <span class='name'>Customize verbosity</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Customize punctuation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-punctuation-vod1f1248b5e/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-punctuation-vod1f1248b5e/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-punctuation-vod1f1248b5e/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VOD1F1248B5E' data-tocid='VOD1F1248B5E' > <span class='name'>Customize punctuation</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Change how VoiceOver pronounces text and symbols' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-voiceover-pronounces-text-symbols-unac049/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-voiceover-pronounces-text-symbols-unac049/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-voiceover-pronounces-text-symbols-unac049/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-UNAC049' data-tocid='UNAC049' > <span class='name'>Change how VoiceOver pronounces text and symbols</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Change what the VoiceOver rotor shows' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-what-the-voiceover-rotor-shows-vo15219/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-what-the-voiceover-rotor-shows-vo15219/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-what-the-voiceover-rotor-shows-vo15219/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO15219' data-tocid='VO15219' > <span class='name'>Change what the VoiceOver rotor shows</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Create custom labels for UI elements' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/create-custom-labels-for-ui-elements-vo27942/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/create-custom-labels-for-ui-elements-vo27942/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/create-custom-labels-for-ui-elements-vo27942/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27942' data-tocid='VO27942' > <span class='name'>Create custom labels for UI elements</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Export, import, and reset VoiceOver preferences' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/export-import-and-reset-voiceover-preferences-vo27926/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/export-import-and-reset-voiceover-preferences-vo27926/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/export-import-and-reset-voiceover-preferences-vo27926/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27926' data-tocid='VO27926' > <span class='name'>Export, import, and reset VoiceOver preferences</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver portable preferences' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-portable-preferences-vo14101/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-portable-preferences-vo14101/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-portable-preferences-vo14101/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14101' data-tocid='VO14101' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver portable preferences</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver activities' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-activities-vo35752/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-activities-vo35752/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-activities-vo35752/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO35752' data-tocid='VO35752' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver activities</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver Utility categories' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO64F822C4E0' onClick='' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver Utility categories</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO64F822C4E0' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='General category' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-category-cpvougen/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-category-cpvougen/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-category-cpvougen/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUGEN' data-tocid='CPVOUGEN' > <span class='name'>General category</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Verbosity category' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO25DC433D9C' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Verbosity category</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO25DC433D9C' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Speech' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/speech-cpvouverbgeneral/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/speech-cpvouverbgeneral/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/speech-cpvouverbgeneral/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUVERBGENERAL' data-tocid='CPVOUVERBGENERAL' > <span class='name'>Speech</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Braille' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/braille-cpvouverbbraille/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/braille-cpvouverbbraille/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/braille-cpvouverbbraille/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUVERBBRAILLE' data-tocid='CPVOUVERBBRAILLE' > <span class='name'>Braille</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Text' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/text-cpvouverbtext/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/text-cpvouverbtext/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/text-cpvouverbtext/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUVERBTEXT' data-tocid='CPVOUVERBTEXT' > <span class='name'>Text</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Announcements' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/announcements-cpvouverbann/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/announcements-cpvouverbann/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/announcements-cpvouverbann/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUVERBANN' data-tocid='CPVOUVERBANN' > <span class='name'>Announcements</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hints' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hints-cpvouverbhint/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hints-cpvouverbhint/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hints-cpvouverbhint/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUVERBHINT' data-tocid='CPVOUVERBHINT' > <span class='name'>Hints</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Speech category' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VODD66593519' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Speech category</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VODD66593519' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Voices' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voices-cpvouspvoices/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voices-cpvouspvoices/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voices-cpvouspvoices/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUSPVOICES' data-tocid='CPVOUSPVOICES' > <span class='name'>Voices</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Pronunciation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/pronunciation-cpvousppronun/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/pronunciation-cpvousppronun/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/pronunciation-cpvousppronun/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUSPPRONUN' data-tocid='CPVOUSPPRONUN' > <span class='name'>Pronunciation</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigation category' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-category-cpvounav/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-category-cpvounav/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-category-cpvounav/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUNAV' data-tocid='CPVOUNAV' > <span class='name'>Navigation category</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Web category' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO11FC44F7BC' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Web category</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO11FC44F7BC' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-cpvouwebnavigation/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-cpvouwebnavigation/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-cpvouwebnavigation/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUWEBNAVIGATION' data-tocid='CPVOUWEBNAVIGATION' > <span class='name'>Navigation</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='General' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-cpvouwebpageloading/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-cpvouwebpageloading/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-cpvouwebpageloading/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUWEBPAGELOADING' data-tocid='CPVOUWEBPAGELOADING' > <span class='name'>General</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Web Rotor' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/web-rotor-cpvouwebrotor/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/web-rotor-cpvouwebrotor/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/web-rotor-cpvouwebrotor/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUWEBROTOR' data-tocid='CPVOUWEBROTOR' > <span class='name'>Web Rotor</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Sound category' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/sound-category-cpvouaudio/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/sound-category-cpvouaudio/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/sound-category-cpvouaudio/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUAUDIO' data-tocid='CPVOUAUDIO' > <span class='name'>Sound category</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Visuals category' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOF3149C764E' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Visuals category</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOF3149C764E' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Cursor' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/cursor-cpvouviscursor/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/cursor-cpvouviscursor/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/cursor-cpvouviscursor/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUVISCURSOR' data-tocid='CPVOUVISCURSOR' > <span class='name'>Cursor</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Panels and Menus' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/panels-and-menus-cpvouviscap/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/panels-and-menus-cpvouviscap/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/panels-and-menus-cpvouviscap/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUVISCAP' data-tocid='CPVOUVISCAP' > <span class='name'>Panels and Menus</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Touch' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/touch-vo27989/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/touch-vo27989/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/touch-vo27989/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27989' data-tocid='VO27989' > <span class='name'>Touch</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Commanders category' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO189D1CAC4C' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Commanders category</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO189D1CAC4C' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Trackpad' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/trackpad-cpvoutpcmdr/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/trackpad-cpvoutpcmdr/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/trackpad-cpvoutpcmdr/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUTPCMDR' data-tocid='CPVOUTPCMDR' > <span class='name'>Trackpad</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='NumPad' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/numpad-cpvounum/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/numpad-cpvounum/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/numpad-cpvounum/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUNUM' data-tocid='CPVOUNUM' > <span class='name'>NumPad</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keyboard' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/keyboard-cpvoukbcmdr/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/keyboard-cpvoukbcmdr/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/keyboard-cpvoukbcmdr/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUKBCMDR' data-tocid='CPVOUKBCMDR' > <span class='name'>Keyboard</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Quick Nav' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/quick-nav-cpvouqncmdr/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/quick-nav-cpvouqncmdr/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/quick-nav-cpvouqncmdr/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUQNCMDR' data-tocid='CPVOUQNCMDR' > <span class='name'>Quick Nav</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Braille category' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO19A6B72245' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Braille category</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO19A6B72245' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Translation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/translation-vo3017c92426/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/translation-vo3017c92426/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/translation-vo3017c92426/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO3017C92426' data-tocid='VO3017C92426' > <span class='name'>Translation</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Layout' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/layout-cpvoubralayout/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/layout-cpvoubralayout/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/layout-cpvoubralayout/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUBRALAYOUT' data-tocid='CPVOUBRALAYOUT' > <span class='name'>Layout</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Status' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/status-cpvoubrastatus/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/status-cpvoubrastatus/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/status-cpvoubrastatus/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUBRASTATUS' data-tocid='CPVOUBRASTATUS' > <span class='name'>Status</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Displays' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/displays-cpvoubradisplays/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/displays-cpvoubradisplays/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/displays-cpvoubradisplays/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUBRADISPLAYS' data-tocid='CPVOUBRADISPLAYS' > <span class='name'>Displays</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Activities category' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/activities-category-cpvouactivities/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/activities-category-cpvouactivities/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/activities-category-cpvouactivities/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUACTIVITIES' data-tocid='CPVOUACTIVITIES' > <span class='name'>Activities category</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver Recognition category' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-recognition-category-vocbaf20181f/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-recognition-category-vocbaf20181f/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-recognition-category-vocbaf20181f/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VOCBAF20181F' data-tocid='VOCBAF20181F' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver Recognition category</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Copyright' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/copyright-apd2185d6ee5/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/copyright-apd2185d6ee5/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/copyright-apd2185d6ee5/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-APD2185D6EE5' data-tocid='APD2185D6EE5' > <span class='name'>Copyright</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id='article-section-wrapper'> <div id='article-section' role='presentation'> <div class='AppleTopic apd-topic dark-mode-enabled book book-content'> <div><body dir="ltr" id="vo2702" class="AppleTopic apd-topic dark-mode-enabled" data-istaskopen="true" data-designversion="2" lang="en"><a name="vo2702"></a><figure class="topicIcon"><img src="https://help.apple.com/assets/61527666E5C53F5D700422B7/61527667E5C53F5D700422BE/en_US/f42fd673142b8a42bce0ce0bf1da489d.png" alt="" height="30" width="30" originalImageName="SharedGlobalArt/AppIconTopic_VoiceOver.png"></figure><h1>Use VoiceOver to scroll to content on Mac</h1><p>You can scroll to content using a VoiceOver command or VoiceOver gestures.</p><div class="Alert"><p class="Note"><em>Note: </em>VO represents the VoiceOver modifier. See <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-modifier-unac048/10/mac/12.0" class="xRef AppleTopic">Use the VoiceOver modifier</a>. </p></div><div id="apd742fc80ece3b4" class="Task"><h2 aria-controls="aria-apd742fc80ece3b4" class="Name">Use a VoiceOver command</h2><div class="TaskBody" role="region" aria-hidden="false" id="aria-apd742fc80ece3b4"><ol><li><p><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/interact-with-areas-and-groups-vo24851/10/mac/12.0" class="xRef AppleTopic">Interact with a scroll area</a>.</p></li><li><p>To begin scrolling, press VO-Shift-S.</p><p>You can’t use other VoiceOver commands while you’re scrolling.</p></li><li><p>Scroll the content. If you hear a sound effect, you can’t scroll any farther.</p><ul><li><p><em>Scroll up and down, or left and right: </em>Press the arrow keys.</p></li><li><p><em>Scroll one page at a time: </em>Press the Page Up or Page Down key to scroll vertically. Press Shift-Page Up or Shift-Page Down to scroll horizontally.</p></li></ul></li><li><p>To stop scrolling, press the Escape key or Fn-Tab.</p></li></ol></div></div><div id="apd7e56f48d7c094" class="Task"><h2 aria-controls="aria-apd7e56f48d7c094" class="Name">Use VoiceOver gestures</h2><div class="TaskBody" role="region" aria-hidden="false" id="aria-apd7e56f48d7c094"><ul><li><p><em>Scroll one page at a time: </em>Flick up, down, left, or right with three fingers.</p></li><li><p><em>Hear the number of pages or rows that are visible on the current page: </em>Tap three fingers. VoiceOver speaks something like “Page 4 of 15 and Horizontal page 1 of 2.”</p></li></ul><p>In the Trackpad Commander pane of VoiceOver Utility, you can select a checkbox to scroll the content (not the scroll bar) down or up. Usually when you move the scroll bar down or up, the content moves in the opposite direction. When the option is selected, the content moves in the same direction you’re scrolling.</p></div></div><p>When you interact with content, the VoiceOver cursor automatically scrolls as it navigates the content.</p><div class="LinkUniversal"><strong>See also</strong><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/overview-vo27991/10/mac/12.0" class="xRef AppleTopic">Overview of VoiceOver gestures on Mac</a></div></body></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='aside-hidden-content'> <div class="main"> </div> </div> <div id='helpful-rating-wrapper'> <div id='helpful' class='ratings okapi-enabled'> <div id='question-state' class='show'> <fieldset> <legend> <span id="okapi-a">Helpful?</span> </legend> <div class='helpful-btn-grp'> <button class='button button-secondary' id='yes-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='yes' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Solved my problem'> Yes </button> <button class='button button-secondary' id='no-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='no' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Not helpful'> No </button> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div id='feedback-state' class="form-element form-textbox-labelbelow hide"> <form autocomplete="off"> <input type='hidden' id='form-counter-error-message' value="Maximum character limit is 250." /> <label id='feedback-label' data-no-label="Thanks for letting us know." data-yes-label="We’re glad this article helped." ></label> <div class='form-element form-textbox-labelbelow' id='feedback'> <div class="textarea-wrapper"> <span class='form-label' id='optional_label' aria-hidden='true'></span> <div> <textarea class='form-textbox form-textbox-textarea form-counter-textarea form-textbox-entered' data-no-placeholder="How can we make this article more helpful? 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