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la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh_dels_nov%C3%A8ls_venguts"><span>Acuèlh dels novèls venguts</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-oc.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'enciclopèdia liura" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-oc.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Rec%C3%A8rca" class="cdx-button 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<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Dieu" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Dieu" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Dieu" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Dieu" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria_e_evolucion_dau_concèpte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria_e_evolucion_dau_concèpte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria e evolucion dau concèpte</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria_e_evolucion_dau_concèpte-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria e evolucion dau concèpte</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria_e_evolucion_dau_concèpte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aparicion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aparicion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Aparicion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aparicion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_formacion_dei_politeïsmes_antics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_formacion_dei_politeïsmes_antics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>La formacion dei politeïsmes antics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_formacion_dei_politeïsmes_antics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dei_dieus_locaus_ai_dieus_universaus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dei_dieus_locaus_ai_dieus_universaus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Dei dieus locaus ai dieus universaus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dei_dieus_locaus_ai_dieus_universaus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'aparicion_de_Dieu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'aparicion_de_Dieu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>L'aparicion de Dieu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'aparicion_de_Dieu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'aparicion_dau_concèpte_de_dieu_unic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'aparicion_dau_concèpte_de_dieu_unic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>L'aparicion dau concèpte de dieu unic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'aparicion_dau_concèpte_de_dieu_unic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judaïsme_e_zoroastrisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judaïsme_e_zoroastrisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Judaïsme e zoroastrisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judaïsme_e_zoroastrisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vèrs_lo_dieu_unic_e_universau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vèrs_lo_dieu_unic_e_universau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Vèrs lo dieu unic e universau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vèrs_lo_dieu_unic_e_universau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_desvolopament_de_la_contestacion_de_l'existéncia_dei_divinitats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_desvolopament_de_la_contestacion_de_l'existéncia_dei_divinitats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Lo desvolopament de la contestacion de l'existéncia dei divinitats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_desvolopament_de_la_contestacion_de_l'existéncia_dei_divinitats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caracteristicas_e_divinitats_principalas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristicas_e_divinitats_principalas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Caracteristicas e divinitats principalas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caracteristicas_e_divinitats_principalas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Caracteristicas e divinitats principalas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caracteristicas_e_divinitats_principalas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Caracteristicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Caracteristicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caracteristicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Formas_e_identitats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formas_e_identitats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Formas e identitats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formas_e_identitats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relacions_amb_la_Creacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relacions_amb_la_Creacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Relacions amb la Creacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relacions_amb_la_Creacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culte_e_representacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culte_e_representacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Culte e representacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culte_e_representacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divinitats_actualas_principalas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divinitats_actualas_principalas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Divinitats actualas principalas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divinitats_actualas_principalas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yahwhe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yahwhe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Yahwhe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yahwhe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_Braman_e_lei_dieus_indós" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_Braman_e_lei_dieus_indós"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Lo Braman e lei dieus indós</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_Braman_e_lei_dieus_indós-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_dieus_chinés_tradicionaus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_dieus_chinés_tradicionaus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Lei dieus chinés tradicionaus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_dieus_chinés_tradicionaus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_dieus_africans_tradicionaus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_dieus_africans_tradicionaus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Lei dieus africans tradicionaus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_dieus_africans_tradicionaus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Question_de_l'existéncia_dei_dieus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Question_de_l'existéncia_dei_dieus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Question de l'existéncia dei dieus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Question_de_l'existéncia_dei_dieus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Question de l'existéncia dei dieus</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Question_de_l'existéncia_dei_dieus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Justificacion_de_l'existéncia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Justificacion_de_l'existéncia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Justificacion de l'existéncia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Justificacion_de_l'existéncia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contestacion_de_l'existéncia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contestacion_de_l'existéncia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Contestacion de l'existéncia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contestacion_de_l'existéncia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Critica_filosofica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critica_filosofica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Critica filosofica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critica_filosofica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critica_scientifica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critica_scientifica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Critica scientifica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critica_scientifica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dieu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 203 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gott" title="Gott - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gott" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кудай - altaic meridional" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Кудай" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="altaic meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9A%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A5%E1%88%94%E1%88%AD" title="እግዚአብሔር - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እግዚአብሔር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dios" title="Dios - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dios" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awaji" title="Awaji - obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Awaji" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="ईश्वर - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ईश्वर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="الله - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الله" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%97%DC%90" title="ܐܠܗܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܠܗܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="الله - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ভগৱান - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভগৱান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dios" title="Dios - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dios" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatitu" title="Tatitu - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Tatitu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanr%C4%B1" title="Tanrı - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tanrı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="تانری - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تانری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хоҙай - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хоҙай" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dievs" title="Dievs - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dievs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dios" title="Dios - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dios" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="परमेसर - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="परमेसर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tuhan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%88%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="ঈশ্বর - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঈশ্বর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doue" title="Doue - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Doue" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog" title="Bog - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bog" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Tuhan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Бурхан (монотеизм) - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бурхан (монотеизм)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9u" title="Déu - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Déu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Дела - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дела" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginoo" title="Ginoo - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ginoo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7" title="خوا - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diu" title="Diu - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Diu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%AFh" title="Bůh - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bůh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Богъ - eslavon" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Богъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83" title="Турă - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Турă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duw" title="Duw - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Duw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud_(monoteistisk)" title="Gud (monoteistisk) - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gud (monoteistisk)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naawuni" title="Naawuni - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Naawuni" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gott" title="Gott - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gott" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God - Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homa" title="Homa - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Homa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawu" title="Mawu - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Mawu" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Θεός - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θεός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio" title="Dio - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Dio" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio" title="Dio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dios" title="Dios - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumal" title="Jumal - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jumal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainko_(monoteismo)" title="Jainko (monoteismo) - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jainko (monoteismo)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="خدا - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خدا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumala" title="Jumala - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jumala" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jummal" title="Jummal - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jummal" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawu" title="Mawu - fòn" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Mawu" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fòn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dieu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diu" title="Diu - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Diu" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_(monote%C3%AFsme)" title="God (monoteïsme) - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="God (monoteïsme)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia" title="Dia - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bondj%C3%A9" title="Bondjé - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Bondjé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia" title="Dia - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deus" title="Deus - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Deus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tup%C3%A3" title="Tupã - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tupã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deu" title="Deu - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Deu" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eya" title="Eya - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Eya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B8" title="𐌲𐌿𐌸 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌿𐌸" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0" title="ઈશ્વર - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈશ્વર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jee" title="Jee - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah" title="Allah - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Allah" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song-ti" title="Song-ti - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Song-ti" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אלוהים - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלוהים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="ईश्वर - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईश्वर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog" title="Bog - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bog" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bondye" title="Bondye - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bondye" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isten" title="Isten - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Isten" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE" title="Աստված - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աստված" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deo" title="Deo - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Deo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tuhan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deo" title="Deo - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Deo" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dios" title="Dios - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dios" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Даьла - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Даьла" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deo" title="Deo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Deo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%B0" title="Guð - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Guð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio" title="Dio - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E" title="唯一神 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="唯一神" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyang" title="Hyang - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hyang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ღმერთი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ღმერთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yillu" title="Yillu - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Yillu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D" title="Тхьэ - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Тхьэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90s%C9%94" title="Ɛsɔ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛsɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1gwaza" title="A̱gwaza - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱gwaza" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Құдай - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құдай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B" title="ព្រះជាម្ចាស់ - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះជាម្ចាស់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%8A%90%EB%8B%98" title="하느님 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하느님" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%92" title="خۄداے - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="خۄداے" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xweda" title="Xweda - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xweda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duw" title="Duw - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Duw" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deus" title="Deus - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Deus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio" title="Dio - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Dio" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gott" title="Gott - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gott" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio" title="Dio - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA" title="Dê - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Dê" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AE" title="Dî - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Dî" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio_(monoteesim)" title="Dio (monoteesim) - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dio (monoteesim)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nz%C3%A1mbe" title="Nzámbe - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nzámbe" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dievas" title="Dievas - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dievas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dievs" title="Dievs - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dievs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andriamanitra_(tokana)" title="Andriamanitra (tokana) - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Andriamanitra (tokana)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tuhan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="ദൈവം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദൈവം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бурхан - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бурхан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="ईश्वर - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ईश्वर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tuhan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dius" title="Dius - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Dius" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%81%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဖန်ဆင်းရှင်သခင် - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖန်ဆင်းရှင်သခင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Паз - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Паз" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="خادا - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خادا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gott" title="Gott - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gott" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="ईश्वर - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ईश्वर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="ईश्वर - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ईश्वर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_(monothe%C3%AFsme)" title="God (monotheïsme) - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="God (monotheïsme)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud" title="Gud - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gud" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud" title="Gud - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gud" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߊߟߊ߫ - n’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߟߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B9u" title="Dùu - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Dùu" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modimo" title="Modimo - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Modimo" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumal" title="Jumal - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jumal" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waaqa" title="Waaqa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Waaqa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Хуыцау - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуыцау" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AC" title="ਰੱਬ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੱਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diu" title="Diu - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Diu" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3g" title="Bóg - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bóg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/De" title="De - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="De" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="خدا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خدا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="الله - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الله" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deus" title="Deus - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Deus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apuyaya" title="Apuyaya - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Apuyaya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Dieu" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devel" title="Devel - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Devel" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumnezeu" title="Dumnezeu - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dumnezeu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumnidz%C4%83" title="Dumnidză - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Dumnidză" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imana" title="Imana - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Imana" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="ईश्वरः - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ईश्वरः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Таҥара - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Таҥара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AD" title="ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diu" title="Diu - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Diu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="خدا - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خدا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog" title="Bog - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bog" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A" title="දෙවියන්වහන්සේ - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෙවියන්වහන්සේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boh" title="Boh - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Boh" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog" title="Bog - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bog" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwari" title="Mwari - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mwari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ABndia" title="Perëndia - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perëndia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkulunkulu" title="Nkulunkulu - swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Nkulunkulu" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumelo" title="Tumelo - soto del sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Tumelo" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="soto del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud" title="Gud - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gud" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mungu" title="Mungu - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mungu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%AFg" title="Bůg - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bůg" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கடவுள் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கடவுள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="దేవుడు - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దేవుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Худо - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Худо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="พระเป็นเจ้า - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเป็นเจ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Diyos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanr%C4%B1" title="Tanrı - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tanrı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xikwembu" title="Xikwembu - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Xikwembu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Ходай - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ходай" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta" title="Chiuta - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chiuta" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awurade" title="Awurade - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Awurade" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%AD%D8%B1%D9%89" title="تەڭرى - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تەڭرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="خدا - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خدا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xudo" title="Xudo - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xudo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio" title="Dio - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Dio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumal" title="Jumal - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jumal" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_Ch%C3%BAa" title="Thiên Chúa - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên Chúa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon_Diu" title="Bon Diu - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bon Diu" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Diyos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A0lla" title="Yàlla - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Yàlla" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99%EF%BC%89" title="神（一神教） - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="神（一神教）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UThixo" title="UThixo - xhòsa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="UThixo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhòsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ღორონთი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ღორონთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%98" title="גאט - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E_(%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99)" title="神 (一神教) - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="神 (一神教)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%8Dng-t%C3%A8" title="Siōng-tè - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siōng-tè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="上帝 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="上帝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNkulunkulu" title="UNkulunkulu - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UNkulunkulu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Dieu&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dieu"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bóstia d'aisinas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bóstia d'aisinas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aisinas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai d'opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dieu"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=history"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generau </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_ligadas/Dieu" title="Lista de las paginas ligadas a aquesta. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Paginas connèxas</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguit_dels_ligams/Dieu" rel="nofollow" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments de las paginas ligadas a aquesta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seguit dels ligams</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc" title="Mandar un imatge o fichièr mèdia sul servidor [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Importar un fichièr</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_especialas" title="Lista de totas las paginas especialas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginas especialas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&oldid=2438826" title="Ligam permanent cap a aquesta version de la pagina"><span>Ligam permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=info" title="Mai d’informacion sus aquesta pagina"><span>Informacion sus la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Dieu&id=2438826&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacions sus cossí citar aquesta pagina"><span>Citar aqueste article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDieu"><span>Obténer una URL acorchida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDieu"><span>Telecargar lo còdi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir / exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dieu"><span>Crear un libre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dieu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telecargar coma PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&printable=yes" title="Version imprimibla d'aquesta pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimibla</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dins d'autres projèctes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:God_in_monotheistic_religions" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1000_articles_fondamentals" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span title="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver."><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Ti%C3%A8ra_de_1000_articles_que_totas_las_Wikip%C3%A8dias_deuri%C3%A1n_aver"><img alt="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/24px-1000F.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/36px-1000F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/49px-1000F.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="908" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Crepuscular_rays_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Crepuscular_rays_color.jpg/220px-Crepuscular_rays_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Crepuscular_rays_color.jpg/330px-Crepuscular_rays_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Crepuscular_rays_color.jpg/440px-Crepuscular_rays_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1212" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Lei dieus son sovent imaginats coma una fòrça naturala ò coma una entitat que se manifesta gràcias a un fenomèn naturau.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>dieu</b> (<small>prononciat </small><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI"><span style="border-bottom: 1px #000000 dotted;">/ˈdjew/</span></a>; var. <b>diu</b>) es una entitat ò una fòrça suprèma qu'estructura l'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a>. S'agís generalament d'individús dotats de poders <a href="/wiki/Subrenaturau" title="Subrenaturau">subrenaturaus</a> ò de concèptes que pòdon èsser <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofics</a> ò <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiós</a>. </p><p>L'existéncia d'un tal èsser es l'objècte de debats recurrents dempuei l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a>. Es generalament assegurada per la <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologia</a> fondatritz d'una <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religion</a> que depinta son origina, sei poders e son ròtle. Existís tanben de corrents non <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiós</a> que supausan la preséncia d'una divinitat (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C3%AFsme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teïsme (la pagina existís pas)">teïsme</a>). Dins aquò, l'existéncia dei dieus es contestada per leis <a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%AFsme" title="Ateïsme">atèus</a> e mesa en dobte per leis <a href="/wiki/Agnosticisme" title="Agnosticisme">agnostics</a>. Lo progrès <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">scientific</a> a egalament entraïnat la disparicion de divinitats. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria_e_evolucion_dau_concèpte"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria_e_evolucion_dau_conc.C3.A8pte"></span>Istòria e evolucion dau concèpte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria e evolucion dau concèpte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria e evolucion dau concèpte"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aparicion">Aparicion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Aparicion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Aparicion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gabillou_Sorcier.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Gabillou_Sorcier.png/220px-Gabillou_Sorcier.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Gabillou_Sorcier.png/330px-Gabillou_Sorcier.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Gabillou_Sorcier.png/440px-Gabillou_Sorcier.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Gravadura <a href="/wiki/Pre%C3%AFst%C3%B2ria" title="Preïstòria">preïstorica</a> d'una entitat animala representant probablament una divinitat ò un <a href="/wiki/Chamanisme" title="Chamanisme">chaman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dordonha" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Dordonha">Dordonha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">Occitània</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo concèpte de dieu ò de divinitat es estrechament liat a aqueu de <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religion</a> que sembla fòrça ancian<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. D'efiech, lei descubèrtas <a href="/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia">arqueologicas</a> an mostrat l'existéncia de rites funeraris en <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a></i> e en <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo neanderthalensis">Homo neanderthalensis</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Èran probablament associats amb de divinitats primitivas. Certaneis òbras de l'<a href="/wiki/Art_rup%C3%A8stre" title="Art rupèstre">art rupèstre</a> (figura d'entitats animalas<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) ò dins l'<a href="/wiki/Escultura" title="Escultura">escultura</a> <a href="/wiki/Pre%C3%AFst%C3%B2ria" title="Preïstòria">preïstorics</a> (estatuetas de Vènus) correspondon benlèu a de representacions d'aqueleis entitats. Foguèron tanben probablament a l'origina dei premierei divinitats clarament identificadas qu'apareguèron, durant lo <a href="/wiki/Neolitic" title="Neolitic">Neolitic</a>, amb la sedentarizacion<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_formacion_dei_politeïsmes_antics"><span id="La_formacion_dei_polite.C3.AFsmes_antics"></span>La formacion dei politeïsmes antics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : La formacion dei politeïsmes antics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La formacion dei politeïsmes antics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'aparicion dei premierei <a href="/wiki/Civilizacion" title="Civilizacion">civilizacions</a> veguèt l'aparicion de <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religions</a> estructuradas amb de divinitats ben identificadas, organizadas en <a href="/wiki/Panteon" title="Panteon">panteon</a> amb de mites e un <a href="/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat">clergat</a> ierarquizat. Aquela transformacion aguèt luòc tre lo milleni IV avC en <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>. Sembla de se debanar d'un biais independent dins totei lei regions de sedentarizacion. </p><p>Aqueu procès foguèt a l'origina de modificacions importantas dins la forma dei dieus. D'efiech, lei divinitats primitivas èran sovent liadas a d'animaus ò a de principis naturaus (lo <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A8u" title="Cèu">cèu</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">ocean</a>...)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Amb la sedentarizacion e la descubèrta de concèptes sociaus novèus coma la <a href="/wiki/Civilizacion" title="Civilizacion">civilizacion</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra" title="Guèrra">guèrra</a> ò la <a href="/wiki/Just%C3%ADcia" title="Justícia">justícia</a>, apareguèron de dieus pus « umans » portaires d'aquelei nocions. Un exemple d'aquela evolucion es <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> onte lei populacions gardèron de dieus animaus arcaïcs que recebèron pauc a pauc d'atributs <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturaus</a> e societaus novèus coma la creacion de l'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ra">Ra</a>), la proteccion de la <a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">monarquia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Her" class="mw-redirect" title="Her">Òrus</a>) ò la proteccion de la <a href="/wiki/Familha" class="mw-disambig" title="Familha">familha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bastet" title="Bastet">Bastet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dei_dieus_locaus_ai_dieus_universaus">Dei dieus locaus ai dieus universaus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Dei dieus locaus ai dieus universaus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Dei dieus locaus ai dieus universaus"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Giove,_I_sec_dc,_con_parti_simulanti_il_bronzo_moderne_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Giove%2C_I_sec_dc%2C_con_parti_simulanti_il_bronzo_moderne_02.JPG/220px-Giove%2C_I_sec_dc%2C_con_parti_simulanti_il_bronzo_moderne_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Giove%2C_I_sec_dc%2C_con_parti_simulanti_il_bronzo_moderne_02.JPG/330px-Giove%2C_I_sec_dc%2C_con_parti_simulanti_il_bronzo_moderne_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Giove%2C_I_sec_dc%2C_con_parti_simulanti_il_bronzo_moderne_02.JPG/440px-Giove%2C_I_sec_dc%2C_con_parti_simulanti_il_bronzo_moderne_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>Estatua de <a href="/wiki/Jupit%C3%A8r_(mitologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jupitèr (mitologia)">Jupitèr</a>, adaptacion romana de <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A8us" title="Zèus">Zèus</a>, exemple de dieu que se difusèt vèrs d'autrei pòbles sota l'influéncia culturala de <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lei dieus dei panteons <a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">antics</a> demoravan generalament associadas amb un grop <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">uman</a> donat (<a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">vila</a>, pòble... etc.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Lei fenomèns de difusion d'una divinitat d'un panteon a un autre èran possibles mai relativament rars. L'adopcion d'un dieu estrangier aviá luòc dins de contèxtes de dominacion politica ò culturala fòrta. Per exemple, durant son expansion a l'entorn de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">Mar Mediterranèa</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Roman">Romans</a> impausèron pas sei dieus ai pòbles vencuts. Dins aquò, son panteon se difusèt pauc a pauc e, en retorn, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> adoptèt lei divinitats <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">mediterranèas</a> pus importantas coma <a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a> que foguèt raprochada de <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A8nus_(mitologia)" title="Vènus (mitologia)">Vènus</a>. Pus tard, lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ris_nomadas" title="Empèris nomadas">nomadas</a> <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">eurasiatics</a> aguent conquistat de regions sedentàrias abandonèron generalament rapidament sei dieus tradicionaus au profiech dei divinitats veneradas per de pòbles aguent una <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">cultura</a> ben establida coma lei <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">Chinés</a> ò lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Aquelei transferimens permetèron l'aparicion de dieus universaus, comuns a de pòbles diferents. Lo culte divin acordat a certanei sobeirans (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Culte_imperiau_de_la_Roma_Antica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culte imperiau de la Roma Antica (la pagina existís pas)">emperaires romans</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_deis_emperaires_chin%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista deis emperaires chinés (la pagina existís pas)">emperaires chinés</a>...) tenguèt un ròtle dins lo desvolopament d'aquelei divinitats car èra impausat a de populacions diferentas afin d'assegurar l'unitat de l'Estat. Dins d'autrei cas, lei pòbles venceires impausèron lo culte de son dieu nacionau sensa entravar leis autrei cultes ja en plaça<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'aparicion_de_Dieu"><span id="L.27aparicion_de_Dieu"></span>L'aparicion de Dieu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : L'aparicion de Dieu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'aparicion de Dieu"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahweh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahweh (la pagina existís pas)">Yahweh</a>.</div> <p>Divinitat principala dau mond, Dieu (ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahweh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahweh (la pagina existís pas)">Yahweh</a>) es la divinitat unica dei religions <a href="/wiki/Monote%C3%AFsme" title="Monoteïsme">monoteïstas</a> abrahamicas (<a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>... etc.) e la pus venerada dins lo mond modèrne (3,6 a 3,9 miliards de fidèus estimats en <a href="/wiki/2017" class="mw-redirect" title="2017">2017</a>). Dotada de trachs fòrça particulars, conoguèt un lòng procès de formacion avans de se difusar sus totei lei continents gràcias au <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a> e a l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'aparicion_dau_concèpte_de_dieu_unic"><span id="L.27aparicion_dau_conc.C3.A8pte_de_dieu_unic"></span>L'aparicion dau concèpte de dieu unic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : L'aparicion dau concèpte de dieu unic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'aparicion dau concèpte de dieu unic"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Monote%C3%AFsme" title="Monoteïsme">monoteïsme</a> foguèt fòrça rar que s'observèt subretot en leis Ebrieus e lei pòbles <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranians</a> adèptes dau <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">zoroastrisme</a>. Dins aquò, i aguèt una temptativa en <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> durant lo rèine d'<a href="/wiki/Akhenaton" title="Akhenaton">Akhenaton</a> (vèrs <a href="/wiki/-1350" class="mw-redirect" title="-1350">1350</a>-<a href="/wiki/-1330" class="mw-redirect" title="-1330">1330</a> avC) qu'assaièt sensa succès de promòure lo culte d'<a href="/wiki/Aton" title="Aton">Aton</a>. L'objectiu èra probablament de redurre l'influéncia dau <a href="/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat">clergat</a> e s'acabèt per una revirada amb una restauracion dei divinitats tradicionalas a la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon">faraon</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dins d'autrei regions, coma <a href="/wiki/Babil%C3%B2nia" title="Babilònia">Babilònia</a> amb <a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduk</a>, se veguèt de cas de <a href="/wiki/Monolatria" title="Monolatria">monolatria</a>, es a dire un culte quasi exclusiu d'un dieu sensa negar l'existéncia d'autrei divinitats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Judaïsme_e_zoroastrisme"><span id="Juda.C3.AFsme_e_zoroastrisme"></span>Judaïsme e zoroastrisme</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Judaïsme e zoroastrisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Judaïsme e zoroastrisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La formacion de Dieu comencèt au començament dau milleni I avC amb l'aparicion dau <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">zoroastrisme</a> e dau <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lo premier, fondat en <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Pèrsia</a> per <a href="/wiki/Zoroastre" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoroastre">Zoroastre</a>, foguèt probablament a l'origina de l'idèa de « salut etèrn » e de « reiaume de Dieu ». Pasmens, gardèt de trachs <a href="/wiki/Polite%C3%AFsme" title="Politeïsme">politeïstas</a> dins sei rites ò dins sa vision <a href="/wiki/Dualisme" title="Dualisme">dualista</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a>. </p><p>De son caire, lo <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a> èra, inicialament, la <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religion</a> deis Ebrieus, pòbles d'<a href="/wiki/Orient_Mejan" title="Orient Mejan">Orient Mejan</a>, que fondèt au sègle IX avC lei reiaumes d'<a href="/wiki/Reiaume_d%27Isra%C3%A8l" title="Reiaume d'Israèl">Israèl</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_de_Juda" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume de Juda">Juda</a>. Per de rasons desconegudas, aqueu pòble abandonèt una religion <a href="/wiki/Polite%C3%AFsme" title="Politeïsme">politeïsta</a>, probablament similara au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Culte_de_Baal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culte de Baal (la pagina existís pas)">culte de Baal</a>, per adoptar un dieu unic dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahweh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahweh (la pagina existís pas)">Yahweh</a>. Aqueu procès foguèt lòng car <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahweh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahweh (la pagina existís pas)">Yahweh</a> gardèt lòngtemps de trachs <a href="/wiki/Polite%C3%AFsme" title="Politeïsme">politeïstas</a>. Per exemple, dins la <a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">vila</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Betel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betel (la pagina existís pas)">Betel</a>, èra venerat sota la forma d'un dieu de la chavana (representat per una estatua de vedèu d'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a>) mai èra puslèu considerat coma una divinitat solara a <a href="/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A8m" title="Jerusalèm">Jerusalèm</a>. L'unificacion definitiva sembla de datar dau sègle VII avC ò dau sègle VI avC, durant la desportacion deis Ebrieus a <a href="/wiki/Babil%C3%B2nia_(reialme)" title="Babilònia (reialme)">Babilònia</a>, probablament sota l'influéncia dau <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">zoroastrisme</a>. </p><p>Aquela transformacion entraïnèt l'aparicion d'un dieu d'un tipe novèu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcend%C3%A9ncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transcendéncia (la pagina existís pas)">Transcendent</a>, es lo creator de l'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a>, dotat de l'omnipoténcia e de l'omnisciéncia, inaccessible ais òmes ordinaris. Pasmens, pòu de còps revelar sa preséncia gràcias a de manifestacions subrenaturalas ò chausir certaneis individús, dichs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prof%C3%A8ta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Profèta (la pagina existís pas)">profètas</a>, per desliurar sei paraulas a l'ensems deis Ebrieus. A respèct de son pòble, exigís una somission totala a sei <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">lèis</a>, especialament lo refús d'acceptar l'existéncia d'autrei divinitats, en cambi d'un salut etèrn après la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vèrs_lo_dieu_unic_e_universau"><span id="V.C3.A8rs_lo_dieu_unic_e_universau"></span>Vèrs lo dieu unic e universau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Vèrs lo dieu unic e universau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vèrs lo dieu unic e universau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Istanbul,_Hagia_Sophia,_Allah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Istanbul%2C_Hagia_Sophia%2C_Allah.jpg/220px-Istanbul%2C_Hagia_Sophia%2C_Allah.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Istanbul%2C_Hagia_Sophia%2C_Allah.jpg/330px-Istanbul%2C_Hagia_Sophia%2C_Allah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Istanbul%2C_Hagia_Sophia%2C_Allah.jpg/440px-Istanbul%2C_Hagia_Sophia%2C_Allah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2118" data-file-height="2077" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Calligrafia" title="Calligrafia">Calligrafia</a> dau tèrme « Allah », adaptacion <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmana</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahweh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahweh (la pagina existís pas)">Yahweh</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">zoroastrisme</a> se difusèron lentament car lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proselitisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proselitisme (la pagina existís pas)">proselitisme</a> de sei cresents èra feble. D'efiech, leis Ebrieus refusèron de propagar sa religion car èra la basa de son identitat <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturala</a>. Per lei <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">zoroastrians</a>, leis autoritats de <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Pèrsia</a> respectavan lei costumas dei pòbles de l'Empèri e assaièron donc pas d'obtenir de conversions. Aquò cambièt amb la formacion de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Roman">Empèri Roman</a> car l'universalisme roman influencièt lei pensaires <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">judieus</a>. Ansin, certanei caps religiós comencèron de defendre l'idèa d'un messatge religiós <a href="/wiki/Monote%C3%AFsme" title="Monoteïsme">monoteïsta</a> universau. </p><p>Lo pus famós es <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret" title="Jèsus de Nazaret">Jèsus de Nazaret</a> (vèrs <a href="/wiki/-5" class="mw-redirect" title="-5">5 avC</a> - <a href="/wiki/30" class="mw-redirect" title="30">30 apC</a>) que fondèt lo <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a> durant la premiera mitat dau sègle I apC. Prepausèt una evolucion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahweh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahweh (la pagina existís pas)">Yahweh</a> qu'adreiçèt desenant sa prepausicion de salut etèrn a totei leis òmes sensa destriament de son origina <a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia">etnica</a> ò sociala. Se l'exigéncia de somission totala a sei <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">lèis</a> èra mantenguda, aqueu messatge rescontrèt un succès fòrça important dins un empèri multietnic e fòrça inegalitari. </p><p>Autra evolucion majora, lo proselitisme es d'ara endavant encoratjat car lo messatge divin deviá èsser portat a totei lei pòbles. Ansin, en despiech de persecucions, lo <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a> se difusèt dins la societat romana avans de'n venir, au sègle IV apC, la religion oficiala. Au sègle VII, l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> – que se considera coma una continuacion dau <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a> e dau <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a> – adoptèt una vision similara. Conoguèt tanben un succès de remarca e se difusèt largament en <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_desvolopament_de_la_contestacion_de_l'existéncia_dei_divinitats"><span id="Lo_desvolopament_de_la_contestacion_de_l.27exist.C3.A9ncia_dei_divinitats"></span>Lo desvolopament de la contestacion de l'existéncia dei divinitats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo desvolopament de la contestacion de l'existéncia dei divinitats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo desvolopament de la contestacion de l'existéncia dei divinitats"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'existéncia de divinitats foguèt contestada tre l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a>. Per exemple, en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_antica" title="Grècia antica">Grècia</a>, certaneis <a href="/wiki/Atomisme" title="Atomisme">atomistas</a> depintèron d'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a> sensa dieu onte l'evolucion dau mond èra unicament dependenta dau movement deis <a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">atòms</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosòf</a> dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charvaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charvaka (la pagina existís pas)">Charvaka</a> (sègle VII ò VI avC) desvolopèt una pensada <a href="/wiki/Materialisme" title="Materialisme">materialista</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%AFsme" title="Ateïsme">atèa</a>. Totjorn dins la <a href="/wiki/Peninsula" title="Peninsula">peninsula</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">indiana</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Bodisme" title="Bodisme">bodisme</a> imaginèt, a partir dau sègle VI avC, una <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologia</a> desprovesida de dieus. </p><p>Pasmens, la contestacion se generalizèt subretot a partir dau sègle XVI. D'efiech, a partir de la <a href="/wiki/Nicolau_Copernic" title="Nicolau Copernic">revolucion coperniciana</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">scientifics</a> venguèron pauc a pauc capables d'explicar lo foncionament de l'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a>, çò qu'entraïnèt una reduccion de l'espaci laissat au divin. Au sègle XVIII, lei <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosòfs</a> dei <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_de_las_Luses" title="Sègle de las Luses">Lutz</a> multipliquèron lei criticas e lei refutacions deis arguments teïstas. Puei, au sègle XIX, lo <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">marxisme</a> integrèt l'ateïsme a sa pensada e sa denóncia dei <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religions</a>. En certanei regions, aquò foguèt completat per una lucha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anticlericalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anticlericalisme (la pagina existís pas)">anticlericala</a> dirigida còntra leis abús dau <a href="/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat">clergat</a>. Ansin, de país, coma <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, assostavan uei de minoritats fòrça importantas d'<a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%AFsme" title="Ateïsme">atèus</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caracteristicas_e_divinitats_principalas">Caracteristicas e divinitats principalas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Caracteristicas e divinitats principalas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Caracteristicas e divinitats principalas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caracteristicas">Caracteristicas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Caracteristicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Caracteristicas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Formas_e_identitats">Formas e identitats</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Formas e identitats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Formas e identitats"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La forma e l'identitat dei divinitats varian fòrça segon leis epòcas e lei luòcs. Dins certanei cas, an una forma materiala, un <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8xe" class="mw-redirect" title="Sèxe">sèxe</a> definit e una abitacion ben identificada. Per exemple, èra lo cas dei dieus <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">grècs</a> e <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Roman">romans</a> que vivián principalament a la cima dau <a href="/wiki/Olimp" title="Olimp">Mont Olimp</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. De <a href="/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia">mitologias</a>, coma aquela dei <a href="/wiki/Viking" title="Viking">Vikings</a>, an de dieus susceptibles de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">morir</a>. Au contrari, de religions an de dieus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcend%C3%A9ncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transcendéncia (la pagina existís pas)">transcendents</a> que vivon pas dins lo mond materiau. Inaccessibles ai fidèus ordinaris, vivon dins un mond pròpri (mond parallèl, espirituau...). </p><p>Coma sa forma ò son identitat, lei poders de dieus son variables. Dins aquò, son generalament totjorn fòrça superiors a aquelei deis èssers umans. Un dieu maucontent es donc normalament capable de punir un pecador, un grop de pecador o l'umanitat entiera. Aquelei poders pòdon èsser limitats a un domeni precís, especialament per lei dieus politeïstas qu'an sovent d'atributs ben determinats, ò aver ges de limit. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahwhe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahwhe (la pagina existís pas)">Yahwhe</a> es ansin un dieu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnisci%C3%A9ncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omnisciéncia (la pagina existís pas)">omniscient</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnipot%C3%A9ncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omnipoténcia (la pagina existís pas)">omnipotent</a>, capable de modificar aisament lei <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">lèis</a> ordinàrias de la <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Relacions_amb_la_Creacion">Relacions amb la Creacion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Relacions amb la Creacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Relacions amb la Creacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Cosmogonia" title="Cosmogonia">Cosmogonia</a>.</div> <p>Un nombre fòrça important de divinitats an un liame amb la Creacion. Pasmens, de variacions considerablas existisson segon lei <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religions</a>. Dins lo cas dei dieus pus poderós, la Creacion es generalament un acte decidit e organizat per la divinitat ela meteissa. Per exemple, es generalament lo cas dins lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religions_abrahamicas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religions abrahamicas (la pagina existís pas)">religions abrahamicas</a> que depintan la construccion de l'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahwhe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahwhe (la pagina existís pas)">Yahwhe</a>. Una situacion similara es aquela dei religions <a href="/wiki/Dualisme" title="Dualisme">dualistas</a> onte lo mond es lo resultat de la confrontacion entre un dieu bòn e un dieu marrit. Certanei <a href="/wiki/Catarisme" title="Catarisme">catars</a> desvolopèron una tala vision. </p><p>Dins lei crèires amb de dieus pus limitats, generalament lei <a href="/wiki/Polite%C3%AFsme" title="Politeïsme">politeïsmes</a>, lo ròtle de creator es generalament donat a un dieu unic, qu'es sovent lo cap deis autrei dieus, ò a un pichon grop de divinitats fondamentalas (lo <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A8u" title="Cèu">cèu</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Mar" title="Mar">mar</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">ocean</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B2s" title="Caòs">caòs</a>...). Fòrça poderós, aquelei dieus son a l'origina dau rèsta de l'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a>. Un exemple caracteristic es la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_ast%C3%A8ca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion astèca (la pagina existís pas)">religion astèca</a> onte se se tròba un dieu unic, transcendent e omnipotent dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ometeotl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ometeotl (la pagina existís pas)">Ometeotl</a>. Se devesiguèt entre doas divinitats (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ometecuhtli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ometecuhtli (la pagina existís pas)">Ometecuhtli</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omecihuatl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omecihuatl (la pagina existís pas)">Omecihuatl</a>) que son a l'origina dei quatre dieus creators dau mond e dau rèsta dau panteon. </p><p>Enfin, de religions amb un <a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a> increat e etèrn existisson. Dins aqueu dieus i aparéisson, generalament sensa rason clara, e après un periòde d'exploracion mai ò mens lòng, començan de crear d'objèctes ò d'èsser vivents. Lo dieu <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">andin</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viracocha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viracocha (la pagina existís pas)">Viracocha</a> es una entitat d'aqueu tipe. D'efiech, segon la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia_inca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologia inca (la pagina existís pas)">mitologia inca</a>, aqueu dieu decidèt un jorn de sortir dau <a href="/wiki/Lac_Titicaca" title="Lac Titicaca">Lac Titicaca</a>, de crear lo <a href="/wiki/Solelh" class="mw-redirect" title="Solelh">Soleu</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">Luna</a>, leis <a href="/wiki/Estela" title="Estela">estèlas</a> e l'umanitat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Culte_e_representacions">Culte e representacions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Culte e representacions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Culte e representacions"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo culte d'un dieu designa l'ensems dei practicas de veneracion e d'omenatge que li son rendudas. Pòu adoptar de formas fòrça variadas que son generalament definidas per la costuma ò per de libres sacrats. En certanei cas, es minimalista e se limita a un simple respèct de part dau cresent. Per exemple, es lo cas dins lei religions <a href="/wiki/Polite%C3%AFsme" title="Politeïsme">politeïstas</a> tenent plusors centenaus ò miliers de divinitats. Dins lei situacions pus complèxas, gropa plusors rites coma de sacrificis, de preguieras, de <a href="/wiki/Can%C3%A7on" title="Cançon">cants</a>, de la lecture de tèxtes sacrats, un deure de predicacion, de ceremònias ben definidas e de <a href="/wiki/Romavatge" class="mw-redirect" title="Romavatge">romavatges</a>. </p><p>Dins aquel encastre, la representacion dei divinitats es egalament variabla. En certanei religions, un objècte, generalament una estatua, incarna fisicament lo dieu mentre que d'autrei creires enebisson estrictament tota figuracion d'un dieu. Pasmens, dins totei lei cas, l'existéncia d'una divinitat es sovent a l'origina d'una produccion <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">artistica</a> fòrça importanta per representar dirèctament la divinitat ò per ornar son luòc de culte. Per exemple, es lo cas dei <a href="/wiki/Mosqueta" title="Mosqueta">mosquetas</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmanas</a> que son ricament decoradas en despiech de l'interdiccion religiosa de representar l'imatge de Dieu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divinitats_actualas_principalas">Divinitats actualas principalas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Divinitats actualas principalas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Divinitats actualas principalas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yahwhe">Yahwhe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Yahwhe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Yahwhe"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Europe_a_Prophecy,_copy_D,_object_1_(Bentley_1,_Erdman_i,_Keynes_i)_British_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Europe_a_Prophecy%2C_copy_D%2C_object_1_%28Bentley_1%2C_Erdman_i%2C_Keynes_i%29_British_Museum.jpg/220px-Europe_a_Prophecy%2C_copy_D%2C_object_1_%28Bentley_1%2C_Erdman_i%2C_Keynes_i%29_British_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Europe_a_Prophecy%2C_copy_D%2C_object_1_%28Bentley_1%2C_Erdman_i%2C_Keynes_i%29_British_Museum.jpg/330px-Europe_a_Prophecy%2C_copy_D%2C_object_1_%28Bentley_1%2C_Erdman_i%2C_Keynes_i%29_British_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Europe_a_Prophecy%2C_copy_D%2C_object_1_%28Bentley_1%2C_Erdman_i%2C_Keynes_i%29_British_Museum.jpg/440px-Europe_a_Prophecy%2C_copy_D%2C_object_1_%28Bentley_1%2C_Erdman_i%2C_Keynes_i%29_British_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2975" data-file-height="4109" /></a><figcaption>Representacion <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">crestiana</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahwhe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahwhe (la pagina existís pas)">Yahwhe</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahwhe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahwhe (la pagina existís pas)">Yahwhe</a>.</div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahwhe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahwhe (la pagina existís pas)">Yahwhe</a> es la divinitat pus populara de la societat actuala amb un nombre de fidèus estimats entre 3,6 e 3,8 miliards establits en totei lei <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continents</a>. Aparegut au començament dau milleni I avC, èra lo dieu « nacionau » deis Ebrieus avans de se difusar dins l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Roman">Empèri Roman</a> a partir dau sègle I apC. Es vengut lo dieu dei <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">judieus</a>, dei <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">crestians</a>, dei <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmans</a> e dei movements derivats d'aquelei religions. </p><p>Es una divinitat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnipot%C3%A9ncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omnipoténcia (la pagina existís pas)">omnipotenta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnisci%C3%A9nci%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omnisciéncié (la pagina existís pas)">omniscienta</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcend%C3%A0ncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transcendància (la pagina existís pas)">transcendanta</a> creatritz de l'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a>. Prepausa una « aliança » a sei fidèus : en cambi d'una obeïssença a seis exigéncias, pòu assegurar lo salut etèrn de son <a href="/wiki/Arma" title="Arma">arma</a>. Aquel acòrd es depintat dins plusors libres sacrats (<a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADblia" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a>) que tènon un ròtle important dins lo culte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_Braman_e_lei_dieus_indós"><span id="Lo_Braman_e_lei_dieus_ind.C3.B3s"></span>Lo Braman e lei dieus indós</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo Braman e lei dieus indós" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo Braman e lei dieus indós"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Braman" title="Braman">Braman</a>.</div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/2017" class="mw-redirect" title="2017">2017</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Indo%C3%AFsme" title="Indoïsme">indoïsme</a> aviá aperaquí 900 milions de fidèus, principalament presents dins la <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">peninsula indiana</a>. <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">Religion</a> amb una posicion intermediària entre lo <a href="/wiki/Monote%C3%AFsme" title="Monoteïsme">monoteïsme</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Polite%C3%AFsme" title="Politeïsme">politeïsme</a>, es basada sus lo <a href="/wiki/Braman" title="Braman">Braman</a>, concèpte espirituau representant lo sacrat, l'absolut e l'unica realitat qu'es pas una illusion. Totei lei dieus <a href="/wiki/Indo%C3%AFsme" title="Indoïsme">indós</a> ne'n son unicament de facetas diferentas. </p><p>Probablament eissit dau <a href="/wiki/Vedisme" title="Vedisme">vedisme</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Animisme" title="Animisme">animisme</a> aparegut vèrs 1 500 avC, e dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bramanisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bramanisme (la pagina existís pas)">bramanisme</a> ò indoïsme ancian, que se formèt vèrs <a href="/wiki/-600" class="mw-redirect" title="-600">600 avC</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Indo%C3%AFsme" title="Indoïsme">indoïsme</a> repausa sus divèrsei tèxtes sacrats e sus una importanta tradicion <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofica</a> que depintan lei cicles de <a href="/wiki/Re%C3%AFncarnacion" title="Reïncarnacion">reïncarnacion</a> seguits per leis <a href="/wiki/Arma" title="Arma">armas</a> dei creaturas viventas. Son objectiu es de raprochar lo fidèu dau <a href="/wiki/Braman" title="Braman">Braman</a> per lo liberar d'aqueu cicle. </p><p>Per aquò, divèrsei sistèmas, escòlas e corrents prepausan de metòdes diferents que dònan d'importància ai dieus indós. Dins aquò, lei tres pus importantas (<a href="/wiki/Vishn%C3%B3" title="Vishnó">Vishnó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brama" title="Brama">Brama</a> e <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a>) i tènon de ròtles primordiaus. Segon lei luòcs, d'autrei dieus pòdon tenir una situacion localament importanta. De mai, lei nòrmas de culte son susceptibles de variar segon lei temples. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lei_dieus_chinés_tradicionaus"><span id="Lei_dieus_chin.C3.A9s_tradicionaus"></span>Lei dieus chinés tradicionaus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei dieus chinés tradicionaus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei dieus chinés tradicionaus"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Chinese_Kitchengod_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Chinese_Kitchengod_2.JPG/220px-Chinese_Kitchengod_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Chinese_Kitchengod_2.JPG/330px-Chinese_Kitchengod_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Chinese_Kitchengod_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> d'una representacion dau dieu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaowangye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaowangye (la pagina existís pas)">Zaowangye</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Religion_tradicionala_chinesa" title="Religion tradicionala chinesa">Religion tradicionala chinesa</a>.</div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Religion_tradicionala_chinesa" title="Religion tradicionala chinesa">religion tradicionala chinesa</a> aviá probable 400 milions de fidèus en <a href="/wiki/2017" class="mw-redirect" title="2017">2017</a>. <a href="/wiki/Polite%C3%AFsme" title="Politeïsme">Politeïsta</a>, a ges de dieu creator car son <a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a> es etèrn. La divinitat i es dubèrta a totei leis èssers umans aguent mostrat una <a href="/wiki/Vertut" title="Vertut">vertut</a> extraordinària. Cada dieu a donc una biografia umana, compres l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperaire_de_Jade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emperaire de Jade (la pagina existís pas)">Emperaire de Jade</a> qu'es l'emperaire celestiau. Pasmens, la màger part dei cresents demòran alunchats dei divinitats suprèmas de son panteon car preferisson se concentrar sus de dieus de « proximitat » coma, per exemple, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaowangye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaowangye (la pagina existís pas)">Zaowangye</a> que susvelha la vida de la <a href="/wiki/Familha" class="mw-disambig" title="Familha">familha</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lei_dieus_africans_tradicionaus">Lei dieus africans tradicionaus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei dieus africans tradicionaus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei dieus africans tradicionaus"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Religions_tradicionalas_africanas" title="Religions tradicionalas africanas">Religions tradicionalas africanas</a>.</div> <p>Lei <a href="/wiki/Religions_tradicionalas_africanas" title="Religions tradicionalas africanas">religions tradicionalas africanas</a> aviá probablament un centenau de milions de fidèus en <a href="/wiki/2017" class="mw-redirect" title="2017">2017</a> que vivián subretot en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Subsahiarana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Africa Subsahiarana (la pagina existís pas)">Africa Subsahiarana</a>. Fòrman un ensems caracterizat per la cresença en un dieu creator unic, per un culte dei reires e deis esperits, per de cicles de <a href="/wiki/Re%C3%AFncarnacion" title="Reïncarnacion">reïncarnacion</a>, per de rites iniciatics e, sovent, per lo <a href="/wiki/Matriarcat" title="Matriarcat">matriarcat</a>. Pasmens, aqueu <a href="/wiki/Monote%C3%AFsme" title="Monoteïsme">monoteïsme</a>, depintat per lo premier còp per un prèire <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">catolic</a> au sègle XV, es parciau car lo dieu unic pòu tenir d'aspècts diferents e, de còps, aver de fius e de filhas que fòrman un grop de dieus segondaris. </p><p>L'aspèct major d'aquelei religions es lo respèct dei tradicions que renfòrçan l'òrdre sacrat e ancian dei reires. D'efiech, aquelei darriers son considerats coma lei messatgiers dei divinitats que pòrtan d'ensenhaments ais òmes (<a href="/wiki/Fu%C3%B2c" title="Fuòc">fuòc</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sist%C3%A8ma_reproductiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistèma reproductiu (la pagina existís pas)">reproduccion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a>...). Retirat deis afaires umans, lo dieu creator es cargat de jutjar leis armas dei fidèus que pòdon perseguir son cicle de <a href="/wiki/Re%C3%AFncarnacion" title="Reïncarnacion">reïncarnacions</a>, ragantar lo dieu e èsser destruchas. Dins aquò, demòra alunchat deis umans e son culte dirèct es donc fòrça limitat. En plaça, leis cresents preferisson pregar d'esperits intermediaris que tènon lo ròtle de messatgiers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Question_de_l'existéncia_dei_dieus"><span id="Question_de_l.27exist.C3.A9ncia_dei_dieus"></span>Question de l'existéncia dei dieus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Question de l'existéncia dei dieus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Question de l'existéncia dei dieus"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La question de l'existéncia dei dieus es fòrça anciana. Amb la disparicion progressiva dei panteons <a href="/wiki/Polite%C3%AFsme" title="Politeïsme">politeïstas</a>, se concentrèt pauc a pauc sus l'existéncia de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahwhe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahwhe (la pagina existís pas)">Yahwhe</a>/Dieu e opausèt subretot lei <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologians</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosòfs</a> e lei <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">scientifics</a> <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Justificacion_de_l'existéncia"><span id="Justificacion_de_l.27exist.C3.A9ncia"></span>Justificacion de l'existéncia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Justificacion de l'existéncia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Justificacion de l'existéncia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tres arguments son tradicionalament utilizats per justificar l'existéncia dei dieus. Formulat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans%C3%A8ume_de_Canterbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ansèume de Canterbury (la pagina existís pas)">Sant Ansèume</a> (<a href="/wiki/1033" class="mw-redirect" title="1033">1033</a> ò <a href="/wiki/1034" class="mw-redirect" title="1034">1034</a> - <a href="/wiki/1109" class="mw-redirect" title="1109">1109</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a> (<a href="/wiki/1596" class="mw-redirect" title="1596">1596</a>-<a href="/wiki/1650" class="mw-redirect" title="1650">1650</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ò per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_G%C3%B6del&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Gödel (la pagina existís pas)">Kurt Gödel</a> (<a href="/wiki/1906" class="mw-redirect" title="1906">1906</a>-<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, lo premier, dich « argument <a href="/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia">ontologic</a> », es basat sus lo <a href="/wiki/Sillogisme" title="Sillogisme">sillogisme</a> seguent : coma Dieu es un èsser perfèct e coma l'existéncia es une perfeccion, Dieu a per proprietat l'existéncia. </p><p>Lo segond argument es dich « argument <a href="/wiki/Cosmologia" title="Cosmologia">cosmologic</a> ». Foguèt prepausat per <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B2tel" title="Aristòtel">Aristòtel</a> (<a href="/wiki/-384" class="mw-redirect" title="-384">384</a>-<a href="/wiki/-322" class="mw-redirect" title="-322">322 avC</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e melhorat per lei <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologians</a> <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">crestians</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Repausa egalament sus un <a href="/wiki/Sillogisme" title="Sillogisme">sillogisme</a>. Se l'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a> es comprensible, tota cauva a alora una causa, e la causa a donc ela meteissa una causa e mai lo rèsta. Òr, se la seguida es infinida, l'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a> vèn incomprensible. La seguida es donc pas infinida e existís una causa premiera que pòu èsser dicha Dieu. </p><p>Enfin, existís « l'argument teleologic » que pòu èsser resumit per lo <a href="/wiki/Sillogisme" title="Sillogisme">sillogisme</a> seguent : coma existís de l'òrdre dins la natura e coma la <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria" title="Matèria">matèria</a> es pas capable de produrre aquel òrdre d'un biais espontanèu, la causa de l'òrdre de la natura es intencionala. Amb la descubèrta progressiva de la complexitat de la natura, aquel argument es a prendre mai d'importància, especialament dins lei país anglosaxons. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contestacion_de_l'existéncia"><span id="Contestacion_de_l.27exist.C3.A9ncia"></span>Contestacion de l'existéncia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Contestacion de l'existéncia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Contestacion de l'existéncia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Critica_filosofica">Critica filosofica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Critica filosofica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Critica filosofica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Nietzsche187a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nietzsche187a.jpg/220px-Nietzsche187a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nietzsche187a.jpg/330px-Nietzsche187a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nietzsche187a.jpg/440px-Nietzsche187a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1464" data-file-height="1986" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a> (<a href="/wiki/1844" class="mw-redirect" title="1844">1844</a>-<a href="/wiki/1900" class="mw-redirect" title="1900">1900</a>), <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosòf</a> <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemand</a> dau sègle XIX que declarèt « Dieu es mòrt ».</figcaption></figure> <p>Tre l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosòfs</a> critiquèron leis arguments en favor de l'existéncia dau divin. Lo pus important foguèt probable <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a> (<a href="/wiki/1724" class="mw-redirect" title="1724">1724</a>-<a href="/wiki/1804" class="mw-redirect" title="1804">1804</a>) que desmontèt lei tres arguments classicas. Premier, establiguèt de liames entre lei tres arguments : </p> <ul><li>l'argument <a href="/wiki/Cosmologia" title="Cosmologia">cosmologic</a> dèu pausar l'existéncia d'un èsser necessari : aquel argument seriá donc en realitat basat sus l'argument ontologic.</li> <li>l'argument teleologic (dich fisicoteleologic dins lei tèxtes de <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a>) necessita de supausar l'existéncia d'un creator que seriá a l'origina de l'òrdre observat dins la natura : aquel argument seriá donc tanben un desvolopament de l'argument <a href="/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia">ontologic</a>.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> concentrèt donc seis esfòrç sus l'argument <a href="/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia">ontologic</a> car sa refutacion permet alora de refutar lei tres arguments classics d'un còp. Òr, per eu, coma l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Exist%C3%A9ncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Existéncia (la pagina existís pas)">existéncia</a> es pas una proprietat intrinsèca, es pas possible de dire que l'existéncia apartèn legitimament a Dieu car aquò seriá confondre lo contengut conceptuau e lo predicat existenciau d'una causa. Dins aqueu cas, lo concèpte divin pròva ren ; es solament una possibilitat. Per illustrar aquela conclusion, <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> prenguèt l'exemple seguent : <i>« Cent <a href="/wiki/Thaler" title="Thaler">thalers</a> reaus contèn ren de mai que cent <a href="/wiki/Thaler" title="Thaler">thalers</a> possibles. Car, coma lei <a href="/wiki/Thaler" title="Thaler">thalers</a> possibles exprimisson lo concèpte e lei <a href="/wiki/Thaler" title="Thaler">thalers</a> reaus, l'objècte e sa posicion, dins lo cas onte aqueu darrier contendriá mai que lo premier, mon concèpte seriá pas lo concèpte adeqüat. Mai siáu pus ric amb cent <a href="/wiki/Thaler" title="Thaler">thalers</a> reaus qu'amb son simple concèpte (es a dire amb sa possibilitat) »</i>. </p><p>En resumit, la consequéncia de l'idèa <a href="/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia">ontologica</a> es que « l'idèa de Dieu » existís, mai l'existéncia ela meteissa de Dieu es pas una idèa. Aquò permet d'invalidar l'argument ontologic e donc l'existéncia de Dieu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Critica_scientifica">Critica scientifica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : Critica scientifica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=24" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Critica scientifica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Univ%C3%A8rs_-_Mod%C3%A8l_de_Copernic.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Univ%C3%A8rs_-_Mod%C3%A8l_de_Copernic.png/220px-Univ%C3%A8rs_-_Mod%C3%A8l_de_Copernic.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Univ%C3%A8rs_-_Mod%C3%A8l_de_Copernic.png/330px-Univ%C3%A8rs_-_Mod%C3%A8l_de_Copernic.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Univ%C3%A8rs_-_Mod%C3%A8l_de_Copernic.png/440px-Univ%C3%A8rs_-_Mod%C3%A8l_de_Copernic.png 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1345" /></a><figcaption>Dins som modèl <a href="/wiki/Eliocentrisme" title="Eliocentrisme">eliocentric</a>, lo monge <a href="/wiki/Nicolau_Copernic" title="Nicolau Copernic">Nicolau Copernic</a> aviá plaçat lo mond divin après l'esfèra deis estèlas fixas, ipotèsi totalament erronèa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lei relacions entre <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">sciéncia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religions</a> son fòrça variablas segon leis epòcas e lei luòcs. D'un caire, certanei pensaires pensan que lei dos domenis son capables de collaborar d'un biais armoniós. D'autre caire, d'autrei veson una incompatibilitat totala. Dins totei lei cas, lo <a href="/wiki/Met%C3%B2de_scientific" title="Metòde scientific">metòde scientific</a> modèrne sembla pas capable de conclure quant a l'existéncia ò l'inexisténcia de Dieu car i a ges de possibilitat de bastir una <a href="/wiki/Experi%C3%A9ncia" title="Experiéncia">experiéncia</a> per la verificar. </p><p>Pasmens, lo desvolopament de la <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">sciéncia</a> a pauc a pauc reduch l'espaci laissat au subrenaturau per leis umans. Ansin, durant l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a>, de causas naturalas que son uei ben explicats, coma leis erupcions <a href="/wiki/Volcan" title="Volcan">volcanicas</a> ò lo tròn, èran explicadas per una origina divina. Sovent entravadas per lei cresents pus <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservadors</a>, leis avançadas <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">scientificas</a> an donc invalidat mai d'una construccion <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologica</a> destinada a justificar l'existéncia de Dieu. Per exemple, aquò foguèt lo cas amb la disparicion de l'esfèra deis <a href="/wiki/Estela" title="Estela">estèlas</a> que permetiá de separar lo mond materiau dau mond espirituau. </p><p>S'aquelei progrès permèton pas de conclure a l'inexisténcia de Dieu, permèton de dobtar fòrtament dei messatges veïculats per lei diferentei <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religions</a>. Ansin, la <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">sciéncia</a> modèrna es pauc a pauc venguda un motor important dins lo desvolopament de l'<a href="/wiki/Agnosticisme" title="Agnosticisme">agnosticisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=25" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmogonia" title="Cosmogonia">Cosmogonia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monote%C3%AFsme" title="Monoteïsme">Monoteïsme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polite%C3%AFsme" title="Politeïsme">Politeïsme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahweh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahweh (la pagina existís pas)">Yahweh</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=26" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Gérard Chaliand, <i>Les empires nomades</i>, Poche, 2006.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Philippe Nemo, <i>Histoire des idées politiques dans l'Antiquité et au Moyen Âge</i>, PUF, 2014.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Lester L. Grabbe, <i>Ancient Israel : what do we know and how do we know it?</i>, 2007.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu&action=edit&section=27" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dins aquò, existís de <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religions</a> desprovesidas de dieus coma lo <a href="/wiki/Bodisme" title="Bodisme">bodisme</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">L'<a href="/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo neanderthalensis">Òme de Neanderthal</a> desvolopèt de rites funeraris diferents segon lei regions coma de rites de descarnament (Maria Dolores Garralda e Bernard Vandermeersch, <i>Les Néandertaliens de la grotte de Combe-Grenal (Domme, France)</i>, <i>Paléo</i>, 2000, n°12, pp. 213-259), ò d'endocanibalisme (François Savatier, <i>Pour la science</i>, <i>Des Néandertaliens cannibales dans la vallée du Rhône</i>, 8 de març de 2019).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aqueleis entitats animalas son mau compresas. Representavan benlèu de divinitats protectritz dei <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%A7a" title="Caça">caçaires</a> ò dei <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra" title="Guèrra">guerriers</a> de la tribü ò de <a href="/wiki/Chamanisme" title="Chamanisme">chamans</a> cargats d'assegurar una comunicacion amb lo mond subrenaturau.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">L'aparicion d'aquelei divinitats primitivas s'acompanhèt de l'aparicion dei premiers bastiments semblant principalament dedicats a de foncions <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiosas</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per exemple, dins lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengrisme (la pagina existís pas)">tengrisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religion</a> tradicionala dei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ris_nomadas" title="Empèris nomadas">nomadas</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A8pa" title="Estèpa">estèpa</a> <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">eurasiatica</a>. Dispausa pas d'un clergat estructurat e lo cèu, la tèrra e un culte dei reires tènon de ròtles primordiaus.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Claude Traunecker, <i>The Gods of Egypt</i>, traduccion per David Lorton, Cornell University Press, pp. 25-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>, una evolucion similara s'observa dins lo nom dei <a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon">faraons</a> qu'evolucionèt de noms animaus durant lo periòde predinastic (<a href="/wiki/Crocodil" title="Crocodil">crocodil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escorpion" class="mw-redirect" title="Escorpion">escorpion</a>...) a de noms umans après l'unificacion dau país.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D'exemples fòrça variats d'aquelei divinitats « nacionalas » existisson coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amaterasu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amaterasu (la pagina existís pas)">Amaterasu</a> en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Her" class="mw-redirect" title="Her">Òrus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assur_(dieu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assur (dieu) (la pagina existís pas)">Assur</a> en <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Assirian" title="Empèri Assirian">Assiria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huitzilopochtli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huitzilopochtli (la pagina existís pas)">Huitzilopochtli</a> per <a href="/wiki/Tenochtitlan" title="Tenochtitlan">Tenochtitlan</a> ò encara <a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduk</a> per lei <a href="/wiki/Babil%C3%B2nia_(reialme)" title="Babilònia (reialme)">Babilonians</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Peter B. Golden, <i>An introduction to the history of the Turkic peoples: Ethnogenesis and state-formation in medieval and early modern Eurasia and the Middle East Wiesbaden</i>, Harrassowitz Verlag, 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per exemple, aquò èra una practica deis <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Inca" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Inca">Incas</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Certaneis <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istorians</a> contestan la natura <a href="/wiki/Monote%C3%AFsme" title="Monoteïsme">monoteïsta</a> dei reformas <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiosas</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Akhenaton" title="Akhenaton">Akhenaton</a>. D'efiech, segon elei, l'existéncia deis autrei dieus èra pas contestada per lo faraon e lo culte d'<a href="/wiki/Aton" title="Aton">Aton</a> seriá puslèu una <a href="/wiki/Monolatria" title="Monolatria">monolatria</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donada per l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A8la_de_Mesha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estèla de Mesha (la pagina existís pas)">estèla de Mesha</a>, la mencion pus anciana de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahweh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahweh (la pagina existís pas)">Yahweh</a> data dau sègle IX avC.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En revènge, foguèt pas lo cas de <a href="/wiki/Democrit_d%27Abd%C3%A8ra" title="Democrit d'Abdèra">Democrit</a> (vèrs <a href="/wiki/-460" class="mw-redirect" title="-460">460</a>-<a href="/wiki/-370" class="mw-redirect" title="-370">370 avC</a>) qu'admeteguèt l'existéncia de dieus fachs d'atòms e somés ai <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">lèis</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Segon certaneis estudis, la populacion francesa seriá facha de 30% a 40% d'atèus (Les Décodeurs, <i>Plus de la moitié des Français ne se réclament d'aucune religion</i>, <i>Le Monde</i>, 7 de mai de <a href="/wiki/2015" class="mw-redirect" title="2015">2015</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2015/05/07/une-grande-majorite-de-francais-ne-se-reclament-d-aucune-religion_4629612_4355770.html">[1]</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D'un biais pus precís, lo <a href="/wiki/Olimp" title="Olimp">Mont Olimp</a> èra la residéncia de la màger part dei dieus majors. Pasmens, de dieus coma <a href="/wiki/Ades" title="Ades">Ades</a> i demoravan pas e tota la natura èra poblada de divinitats menoras (dieus de <a href="/wiki/Riu" title="Riu">rius</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninfa (la pagina existís pas)">ninfas</a>...).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">(la)</a></b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans%C3%A8ume_de_Canterbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ansèume de Canterbury (la pagina existís pas)">Ansèume de Canterbury</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proslogion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proslogion (la pagina existís pas)">Proslogion</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/1078" class="mw-redirect" title="1078">1078</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> René Descartes, <i>Méditations Métaphysiques</i>, <i>Méditation cinquième : De l'essence des choses matérielles ; et, derechef de Dieu, qu'il existe</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Hao Wang, <i>A Logical Journey: From Gödel to Philosophy</i>, A Bradford Book, 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b> <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B2tel" title="Aristòtel">Aristòtel</a>, <i>Métaphysique</i>, Libre IV, capítol 7, traduccion per J. Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Émile Bréhier, <i>Histoire de la philosophie</i>, PUF, 1931, pp. 582-607.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E tanben de l'<a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%AFsme" title="Ateïsme">ateïsme</a> per lei scientifics que considèran qu'aquelei reviradas dei religions invalidan totalament l'existéncia dau divin.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dieu&oldid=2438826">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dieu&oldid=2438826</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 19 mai de 2024 a 10.23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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