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.infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style><table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"><caption class="infobox-title">Space Weather Follow On-Lagrange 1</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SWFO-L1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/SWFO-L1.jpg/300px-SWFO-L1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/SWFO-L1.jpg/450px-SWFO-L1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/SWFO-L1.jpg/600px-SWFO-L1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1510" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Space Weather Follow On-Lagrange 1 satellite</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Names</th><td class="infobox-data">SWFO-L1</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Space_weather" title="Space weather">Space weather</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Start of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">29 April 2025 (planned)<sup id="cite_ref-nasa-lspedu_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-lspedu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rocket</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 Block 5</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station">Cape Canaveral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Launch_Complex_40" title="Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40">SLC-40</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Orbital parameters</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference system</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geocentric_orbit" title="Geocentric orbit">Geocentric orbit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regime</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lagrange_point" title="Lagrange point">L1</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Instruments</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Solar Wind Instrument Suite (SWIS)<br /><a href="/wiki/Magnetometer" title="Magnetometer">Magnetometer</a><br />Solar Wind Plasma Sensor (SWiPS)<br />Compact Coronagraph (CCOR)<br /> Supra-Thermal Ion Sensor (STIS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid">Space Weather Follow On program</div><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_Climate_Observatory" title="Deep Space Climate Observatory">DSCOVR</a></div></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Space Weather Follow On-Lagrange 1</b> (<b>SWFO-L1</b>) is a future spacecraft mission planned to monitor signs of <a href="/wiki/Solar_storm" title="Solar storm">solar storms</a>, which may pose harm to Earth's <a href="/wiki/Telecommunication" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunication">telecommunication</a> network. The spacecraft will be operated by the <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a> (NOAA), with launch scheduled for 29 April 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa-lspedu_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-lspedu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ullmanofcm2019_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmanofcm2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is planned to be placed at the Sun–Earth <a href="/wiki/Lagrange_point#L1" title="Lagrange point">L<sub>1</sub></a> <a href="/wiki/Lagrange_point" title="Lagrange point">Lagrange point</a>, a location between the <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a>. This will allow SWFO-L1 to continuously watch the <a href="/wiki/Solar_wind" title="Solar wind">solar wind</a> and <a href="/wiki/Solar_energetic_particles" title="Solar energetic particles">energetic particles</a> heading for Earth. SWFO-L1 is an ESPA Class Spacecraft, sized for launch on an <a href="/wiki/EELV_Secondary_Payload_Adapter" title="EELV Secondary Payload Adapter">Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle Secondary Payload Adapter</a> (ESPA) Grande ring in addition to the rocket's primary payload.<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmanofcm2019_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmanofcm2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spacecraft's Solar Wind Instrument Suite (SWIS) which includes three instruments will monitor solar wind, and the Compact Coronagraph (CCOR) will monitor the Sun's surroundings to image <a href="/wiki/Coronal_mass_ejection" title="Coronal mass ejection">coronal mass ejection</a> (CME).<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmanofcm2019_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmanofcm2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A CME is a large outburst of plasma sent from the Sun towards <a href="/wiki/Interplanetary_medium" title="Interplanetary medium">interplanetary space</a>. </p><p>Together with <a href="/wiki/Space_weather" title="Space weather">space weather</a> observation capabilities on the Earth-orbiting <a href="/wiki/GOES-U" class="mw-redirect" title="GOES-U">GOES-U</a> satellite, SWFO-L1 constitutes the space segment of NOAA's Space Weather Follow On (SWFO) program. The aim of the SWFO program is to ensure the robust continuity of space-based measurement of the critical space weather environment.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All of the spacecraft located in <a href="/wiki/Lagrange_point#L1" title="Lagrange point">L<sub>1</sub></a> which are currently monitoring CMEs and the solar wind have operated beyond their design lifetime. SWFO-L1<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> SWIS instruments will replace ACE's and DSCOVR's monitoring of solar wind, energetic particles and the <a href="/wiki/Interplanetary_magnetic_field" title="Interplanetary magnetic field">interplanetary magnetic field</a> while CCOR will replace SOHO's <a href="/wiki/Large_Angle_and_Spectrometric_Coronagraph" title="Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph">LASCO</a> (Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph) imaging of CMEs.<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmanofcm2019_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmanofcm2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Command_and_control_system">Command and control system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Weather_Follow_On-Lagrange_1&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Command and control system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NOAA has awarded, on 5 February 2021, the Space Weather Follow On-Lagrange 1 (SWFO-L1) <a href="/wiki/Command_and_control" title="Command and control">Command and control</a> contract to <a href="/wiki/L3Harris_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="L3Harris Technologies">L3Harris</a> in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne,_Florida" title="Melbourne, Florida">Melbourne, Florida</a>. The contract has a total value of US$43.8 million, with a five-year performance period. The SWFO-L1 mission is planned to launch in 31 March 2025 as a rideshare with the NASA <a href="/wiki/Interstellar_Mapping_and_Acceleration_Probe" title="Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe">Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe</a> (IMAP). The contractor is responsible for up to two years of operations support of a Command and control of the SWFO-L1 observatory. This will be accomplished by adding the capability to existing <a href="/wiki/Geostationary_Operational_Environmental_Satellite" title="Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite">Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite</a>-R Series Core Ground System.<sup id="cite_ref-C&CS_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C&CS-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>NOAA manages the contract. In addition to work at L3Harris' facility in Melbourne, the contractor will install equipment at the NOAA Satellite Operations Facility (NSOF) in Suitland, Maryland; NOAA's Wallops Command and Data Acquisition Station (WCDAS) in <a href="/wiki/Wallops_Island" title="Wallops Island">Wallops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>; and at NOAA's Consolidated Backup Facility (CBU) in <a href="/wiki/Fairmont,_West_Virginia" title="Fairmont, West Virginia">Fairmont, West Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-C&CS_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C&CS-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The work will allow SWFO-L1 to provide continuity of solar wind and coronal mass ejection imagery data from the Lagrange-1 point to <a href="/wiki/Space_Weather_Prediction_Center" title="Space Weather Prediction Center">NOAA's National Weather Service Space Weather Prediction Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado" title="Boulder, Colorado">Boulder, Colorado</a>. These data are critical to support monitoring and timely forecasts of space weather events that have the potential to adversely impact elements vital to national security and economic prosperity, including telecommunication and navigation, satellite systems and the power grid. NOAA is responsible for overall implementation and funding of the SWFO program. The program is managed as an integrated NOAA-NASA program, where NASA serves as NOAA's acquisition agent for the space segment and for launch services. NOAA is responsible for the ground segment including the acquisition, development, test and integration of the SWFO Command and control system.<sup id="cite_ref-C&CS_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C&CS-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Instruments">Instruments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Weather_Follow_On-Lagrange_1&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Instruments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2020, <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Research_Institute" title="Southwest Research Institute">Southwest Research Institute</a> (SwRI) was awarded a contract to supply SWFO-L1's <a href="/wiki/Magnetometer" title="Magnetometer">magnetometer</a> instrument.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 July 2020, on behalf of NOAA, <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> awarded the Space Weather Follow On-Lagrange 1 (SWFO-L1) Solar Wind Plasma Sensor (SWiPS) contract to <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Research_Institute" title="Southwest Research Institute">Southwest Research Institute</a> (SwRI) in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. SwRI was awarded a contract with a total value of US$15.6 million. The period of performance is 76 months. SWFO-L1 will provide NOAA with the continuity of solar wind data and coronal mass ejection imagery, the National Weather Service's highest priority for space weather observations. University of California, Berkeley was awarded US$7.5 million for the development of the Supra-Thermal Ion Sensor (STIS).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SWFO-L1 satellite, which is planned to launch as a rideshare with the NASA Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP), will collect upstream solar wind data and coronal imagery to support NOAA's mission to monitor and forecast space weather events. NOAA is responsible for the Space Weather Follow On program. NASA is the program's flight system procurement agent, and NASA's <a href="/wiki/Goddard_Space_Flight_Center" title="Goddard Space Flight Center">Goddard Space Flight Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greenbelt,_Maryland" title="Greenbelt, Maryland">Greenbelt, Maryland</a>, is the lead for this acquisition.<sup id="cite_ref-SWiPS_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SWiPS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Launch">Launch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Weather_Follow_On-Lagrange_1&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Launch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Space Weather Follow On-Lagrange 1 is planned to be launched as a secondary payload on the <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> <a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9</a> <a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">launch vehicle</a> carrying <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Interstellar_Mapping_and_Acceleration_Probe" title="Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe">Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe</a> (IMAP) spacecraft.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa-20190813_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-20190813-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of July 2024, the launch was scheduled for 29 April 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa-lspedu_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-lspedu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Weather_Follow_On-Lagrange_1&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+Awards+NOAA%E2%80%99s+Space+Weather+Follow+On+%E2%80%93+Supra+Thermal+Ion+Sensor&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fnews-release%2Fnasa-awards-noaas-space-weather-follow-on-supra-thermal-ion-sensor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpace+Weather+Follow+On-Lagrange+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SWiPS-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SWiPS_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/content/nasa-awards-noaa%E2%80%99s-space-weather-follow-lagrange-1-solar-wind-plasma-sensor">"NASA Awards NOAA's Space Weather Follow On-Lagrange 1 Solar Wind Plasma Sensor"</a>. 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style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Composition_Explorer" title="Advanced Composition Explorer">ACE</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1997)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aditya-L1" title="Aditya-L1">Aditya-L1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2023)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Space-based_Solar_Observatory" title="Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory">ASO-S</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2022)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_H-alpha_Solar_Explorer" title="Chinese H-alpha Solar Explorer">CHASE (Xihe)</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2021)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_Climate_Observatory" title="Deep Space Climate Observatory">DSCOVR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2015)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinode_(satellite)" title="Hinode (satellite)">Hinode (Solar-B)</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2006)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interface_Region_Imaging_Spectrograph" title="Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph">IRIS</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2013)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Solar_Probe" title="Parker Solar Probe">Parker Solar Probe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2018)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_and_Heliospheric_Observatory" title="Solar and Heliospheric Observatory">Solar and Heliospheric Observatory</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1995)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Dynamics_Observatory" title="Solar Dynamics Observatory">Solar Dynamics Observatory</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2010)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Orbiter" title="Solar Orbiter">Solar Orbiter</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2020)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STEREO" title="STEREO">STEREO</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2006)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_(spacecraft)" title="Wind (spacecraft)"><i>Wind</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1994)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Telescope_Mount" title="Apollo Telescope Mount">Apollo Telescope Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CORONAS_programme#CORONAS-I" title="CORONAS programme">CORONAS-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CORONAS_programme#CORONAS-F" title="CORONAS programme">CORONAS-F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koronas-Foton" title="Koronas-Foton">CORONAS-Photon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Retrievable_Carrier" title="European Retrievable Carrier">EURECA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESRO_2B" title="ESRO 2B">ESRO 2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_(spacecraft)" title="Genesis (spacecraft)"><i>Genesis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOES_13" title="GOES 13">GOES 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helios_(spacecraft)" title="Helios (spacecraft)"><i>Helios</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinotori_(satellite)" title="Hinotori (satellite)">Hinotori (Astro-A)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_50" title="Explorer 50">IMP-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISEE-1" title="ISEE-1">ISEE-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISEE-2" title="ISEE-2">ISEE-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cometary_Explorer" title="International Cometary Explorer">ICE / ISEE-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_X-ray_Solar_Spectrometer_CubeSat" title="Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer CubeSat">MinXSS1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_X-ray_Solar_Spectrometer_CubeSat" title="Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer CubeSat">MinXSS2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbiting_Solar_Observatory" title="Orbiting Solar Observatory">Orbiting Solar Observatory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OSO_1" class="mw-redirect" title="OSO 1">OSO 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSO_2" class="mw-redirect" title="OSO 2">OSO 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/OSO_B" class="mw-redirect" title="OSO B">OSO B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSO_3" title="OSO 3">OSO 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSO_4" class="mw-redirect" title="OSO 4">OSO 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSO_5" class="mw-redirect" title="OSO 5">OSO 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSO_6" class="mw-redirect" title="OSO 6">OSO 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSO_7" title="OSO 7">OSO 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSO_8" class="mw-redirect" title="OSO 8">OSO 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solwind" title="Solwind">Solwind</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picard_(satellite)" title="Picard (satellite)">PICARD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_5" title="Pioneer 5">Pioneer 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_6,_7,_8,_and_9" title="Pioneer 6, 7, 8, and 9">Pioneer 6, 7, 8 and 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROBA-2" title="PROBA-2">PROBA-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prognoz_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prognoz (satellite)">Prognoz programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuven_Ramaty_High_Energy_Solar_Spectroscopic_Imager" title="Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager">RHESSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOLAR_(ISS)" title="SOLAR (ISS)">SOLAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Maximum_Mission" title="Solar Maximum Mission">SolarMax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-87#SPARTAN-201" title="STS-87">Spartan 201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Radiation_and_Thermospheric_Satellite" title="Solar Radiation and Thermospheric Satellite">Taiyo (SRATS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRACE" title="TRACE">TRACE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(spacecraft)" title="Ulysses (spacecraft)"><i>Ulysses</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohkoh" title="Yohkoh">Yohkoh (Solar-A)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PROBA-3" title="PROBA-3">PROBA-3</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2024)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrojet_Zeeman_Imaging_Explorer" title="Electrojet Zeeman Imaging Explorer">Electrojet Zeeman Imaging Explorer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2025)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polarimeter_to_Unify_the_Corona_and_Heliosphere" title="Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere">PUNCH</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2025)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SWFO-L1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2025)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandem_Reconnection_and_Cusp_Electrodynamics_Reconnaissance_Satellites" title="Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites">TRACERS</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2025)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOLAR-C" title="SOLAR-C">SOLAR-C</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2028)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HelioSwarm" title="HelioSwarm">HelioSwarm</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2028)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESA_Vigil" title="ESA Vigil"><i>Vigil</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2031)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADAHELI" title="ADAHELI">ADAHELI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science-Enabling_Technologies_for_Heliophysics" title="Science-Enabling Technologies for Heliophysics">SETH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundiver_(space_mission)" title="Sundiver (space mission)">Sundiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Solar_Space_Telescope" title="Galileo Solar Space Telescope">GSST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AOSO" class="mw-redirect" title="AOSO">AOSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_H" title="Pioneer H">Pioneer H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbiting_Solar_Observatory" title="Orbiting Solar Observatory">OSO J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbiting_Solar_Observatory" title="Orbiting Solar Observatory">OSO K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Cruiser" title="Solar Cruiser">Solar Cruiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Sentinels" title="Solar Sentinels">Solar Sentinels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_E" class="mw-redirect" title="Pioneer E">Pioneer E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSO_C" class="mw-redirect" title="OSO C">OSO C</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sun-Earth</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Radiation_and_Climate_Experiment" title="Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment">SORCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_X-ray_Imager" title="Solar X-ray Imager">SXI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACRIMSAT" title="ACRIMSAT">ACRIMSAT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Missions_to_the_Sun" title="Category:Missions to the Sun">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Future_spaceflights" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Future_spaceflights" title="Template:Future spaceflights"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Future_spaceflights" title="Template talk:Future spaceflights"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Future_spaceflights" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Future spaceflights"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Future_spaceflights" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Future spaceflights</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">Crewed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2025_in_spaceflight" title="2025 in spaceflight">2025</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-10" title="SpaceX Crew-10">SpaceX Crew-10</a> (February)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fram2" title="Fram2">Fram2</a> (March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-27" title="Soyuz MS-27">Soyuz MS-27</a> (March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_20" title="Shenzhou 20">Shenzhou 20</a> (May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_4" title="Axiom Mission 4">Axiom Mission 4</a> (Spring)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Starliner-1" title="Boeing Starliner-1">Boeing Starliner-1</a> (August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-28" title="Soyuz MS-28">Soyuz MS-28</a> (September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_II" title="Artemis II">Artemis II</a> (September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vast-1" title="Vast-1">Vast-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhou_21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shenzhou 21 (page does not exist)">Shenzhou 21</a> (November)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;">2026+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-29" title="Soyuz MS-29">Soyuz MS-29</a> (March 2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_III" title="Artemis III">Artemis III</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan-4" title="Gaganyaan-4">Gaganyaan-4</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan-5" title="Gaganyaan-5">Gaganyaan-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_IV" title="Artemis IV">Artemis IV</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_V" title="Artemis V">Artemis V</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program#Crewed_mission_phase" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chinese Crewed Lunar Landing Mission</a> (~2030)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Uncrewed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2024_in_spaceflight" title="2024 in spaceflight">2024</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace#Blue_Ghost_lunar_lander" title="Firefly Aerospace">Blue Ghost</a> M1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DISHA_(spacecraft)" title="DISHA (spacecraft)">DISHA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOSAT-GW" class="mw-redirect" title="GOSAT-GW">GOSAT-GW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-20" title="GSAT-20">GSAT-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)#Hakuto-R_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispace (Japanese company)">Hakuto-R M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROBA-3" title="PROBA-3">PROBA-3</a> (December)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2025_in_spaceflight" title="2025 in spaceflight">2025</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biomass_(satellite)" title="Biomass (satellite)">Biomass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bion-M_No.2" title="Bion-M No.2">Bion-M No.2</a> (March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EscaPADE" title="EscaPADE">ESCAPADE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan-1" title="Gaganyaan-1">Gaganyaan-1</a> (March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM-2" title="IM-2">IM-2</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Trailblazer" title="Lunar Trailblazer">Lunar Trailblazer</a> (January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_Mapping_and_Acceleration_Probe" title="Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe">IMAP</a> / <a href="/wiki/Space_Weather_Follow-On_L1" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Weather Follow-On L1">SWFO-L1</a> (April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan-2" title="Gaganyaan-2">Gaganyaan-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan-3" title="Gaganyaan-3">Gaganyaan-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garat%C3%A9a-L" title="Garatéa-L">Garatéa-L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTV-X1" title="HTV-X1">HTV-X1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM-3" class="mw-redirect" title="IM-3">IM-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOXSAT" title="LOXSAT">LOXSAT1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetOp-SG" title="MetOp-SG">MetOp-SG</a> Series A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetOp-SG" title="MetOp-SG">MetOp-SG</a> Series B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multispectral_Unit_for_Land_Assessment" title="Multispectral Unit for Land Assessment">MULA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NISAR_(satellite)" title="NISAR (satellite)">NISAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PETREL" title="PETREL">PETREL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMILE_(spacecraft)" title="SMILE (spacecraft)">SMILE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Rider" title="Space Rider">Space Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCS" title="SPARCS">SPARCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPHEREx" title="SPHEREx">SPHEREx</a> / <a href="/wiki/Polarimeter_to_Unify_the_Corona_and_Heliosphere" title="Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere">PUNCH</a> (February)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSC_Demo-1" title="SSC Demo-1">SSC Demo-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-2" title="Tianwen-2">Tianwen-2</a> (May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandem_Reconnection_and_Cusp_Electrodynamics_Reconnaissance_Satellites" title="Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites">TRACERS</a> (April)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2026_in_spaceflight" title="2026 in spaceflight">2026</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ALTIUS" title="ALTIUS">ALTIUS</a> / <a href="/wiki/FLEX_(satellite)" title="FLEX (satellite)">FLEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_7" title="Chang'e 7">Chang'e 7</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emirates_Lunar_Mission" title="Emirates Lunar Mission">Rashid 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispace (Japanese company)">ispace M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_Moons_eXploration" title="Martian Moons eXploration">MMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Grace_Roman_Space_Telescope" title="Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope">Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a> (2026–2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuntian" title="Xuntian">Xuntian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLATO_(spacecraft)" title="PLATO (spacecraft)">PLATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ULTRASAT" title="ULTRASAT">ULTRASAT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2027_in_spaceflight" title="2027 in spaceflight">2027</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-4" title="Chandrayaan-4">Chandrayaan-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far-infrared_Outgoing_Radiation_Understanding_and_Monitoring" title="Far-infrared Outgoing Radiation Understanding and Monitoring">FORUM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_26" title="Luna 26">Luna 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEO_Surveyor" title="NEO Surveyor">NEO Surveyor</a> (September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_and_Propulsion_Element" title="Power and Propulsion Element">PPE</a> / <a href="/wiki/Habitation_and_Logistics_Outpost" title="Habitation and Logistics Outpost">HALO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superbird-9" title="Superbird-9">Superbird-9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_spaceflight" title="2020s in spaceflight">2028+</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chang'e 8</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DESTINY%2B" title="DESTINY+">DESTINY<sup>+</sup></a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_(Titan_space_probe)" title="Dragonfly (Titan space probe)">Dragonfly</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nano-JASMINE" title="Nano-JASMINE">JASMINE</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_27" title="Luna 27">Luna 27</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Exploration_Mission" title="Lunar Polar Exploration Mission">LUPEX</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBR_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBR (spacecraft)">MBR Explorer</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA-ESA_Mars_Sample_Return" title="NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return">MSR</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)" title="Rosalind Franklin (rover)"><i>Rosalind Franklin</i> rover</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAOCOM" title="SAOCOM">SAOCOM-2A</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar-C_EUVST" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar-C EUVST">Solar-C EUVST</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-3" title="Tianwen-3">Tianwen-3</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_Orbiter_Mission" title="Venus Orbiter Mission">Venus Orbiter Mission</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARIEL" title="ARIEL">ARIEL</a> / <a href="/wiki/Comet_Interceptor" title="Comet Interceptor">Comet Interceptor</a> (2029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Planet_Programme" title="Living Planet Programme">Harmony</a> (2029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-4" title="Tianwen-4">Tianwen-4</a> (2029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-D" title="Venera-D">Venera-D</a> (2029–2031)</li> <li>ISS Deorbit Vehicle (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_28" title="Luna 28">Luna 28</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAOCOM" title="SAOCOM">SAOCOM-2B</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spektr-UV" title="Spektr-UV">Spektr-UV</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spektr-M" title="Spektr-M">Spektr-M</a> (2030+)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EnVision" title="EnVision">EnVision</a> (2031)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VERITAS_(spacecraft)" title="VERITAS (spacecraft)">VERITAS</a> (2031)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAVINCI" title="DAVINCI">DAVINCI</a> (2031–2032)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiteBIRD" title="LiteBIRD">LiteBIRD</a> (2032)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Telescope_for_High_Energy_Astrophysics" title="Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics">Athena</a> (2035)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_Interferometer_Space_Antenna" title="Laser Interferometer Space Antenna">LISA</a> (2035)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/TBA" class="mw-redirect" title="TBA">TBA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janus_(spacecraft)" title="Janus (spacecraft)">Janus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Orbiter Mission 2">MOM 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tera-hertz_Explorer" title="Tera-hertz Explorer">TEREX-1</a> (mid 2020s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus_Orbiter_and_Probe" title="Uranus Orbiter and Probe">Uranus Orbiter and Probe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitable_Worlds_Observatory" title="Habitable Worlds Observatory">Habitable Worlds Observatory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Recently<br />launched</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Dawn" title="Polaris Dawn">Polaris Dawn</a> (10 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-26" title="Soyuz MS-26">Soyuz MS-26</a> (11 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-9" title="SpaceX Crew-9">SpaceX Crew-9</a> (28 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a> (14 October)</li> <li><a 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