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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tartalomjegyzék</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Bevezető</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rendszerezés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rendszerezés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rendszerezés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rendszerezés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jegyzetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jegyzetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fordítás" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fordítás"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fordítás</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fordítás-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-További_információk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#További_információk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>További információk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-További_információk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tartalomjegyzék" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tulok</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 57 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos" title="Bos – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bos" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B1_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="بقر (جنس) – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بقر (جنس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B1" title="بقر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بقر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaftol_(Bos)" title="Jaftol (Bos) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Jaftol (Bos)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fsl_%C3%B6k%C3%BCz" title="Əsl öküz – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əsl öküz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Говеда (род) – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Говеда (род)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_(genad)" title="Bos (genad) – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bos (genad)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos" title="Bos – bosnyák" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bos" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnyák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos" title="Bos – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos" title="Bos – szebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bos" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="szebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur" title="Tur – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tur" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egentlige_okser" title="Egentlige okser – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Egentlige okser" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigentliche_Rinder" title="Eigentliche Rinder – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eigentliche Rinder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovo_(genro)" title="Bovo (genro) – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bovo (genro)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos" title="Bos – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veis_(perekond)" title="Veis (perekond) – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veis (perekond)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos" title="Bos – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bos" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="گاو (سرده) – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاو (سرده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naudat_(suku)" title="Naudat (suku) – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Naudat (suku)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos" title="Bos – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beesten" title="Beesten – északi fríz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Beesten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="északi fríz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B" title="牛 – gan kínai" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="牛" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos" title="Bos – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8_(%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92)" title="פר (סוג) – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פר (סוג)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos" title="Bos – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bos" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos" title="Bos – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_(genus)" title="Bos (genus) – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bos (genus)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_(zoologia)" title="Bos (zoologia) – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bos (zoologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B7%E5%B1%9E" title="ウシ属 – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウシ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90" title="ჩვეულებრივი ძროხა – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩვეულებრივი ძროხა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afunas" title="Afunas – kabije" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Afunas" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%86%8D" title="소속 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga_(nivi%C5%9F)" title="Ga (niviş) – kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ga (niviş)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_(genus)" title="Bos (genus) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bos (genus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jau%C4%8Diai_(gentis)" title="Jaučiai (gentis) – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jaučiai (gentis)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93r%C5%A1i" title="Vērši – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vērši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos" title="Bos – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_(geslacht)" title="Bos (geslacht) – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bos (geslacht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos" title="Bos – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%86%C3%A6%D0%B3_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Æцæг галтæ – oszét" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æцæг галтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oszét" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byd%C5%82o_(rodzaj)" title="Bydło (rodzaj) – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bydło (rodzaj)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos" title="Bos – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos" title="Bos – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Настоящие быки – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Настоящие быки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos" title="Bos – skót" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bos" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skót" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_(rod)" title="Bos (rod) – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bos (rod)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Права говеда – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Права говеда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos" title="Bos – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos" title="Bos – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4)" title="Бик (рід) – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бик (рід)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buqalar" title="Buqalar – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buqalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2" title="Bò – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bò" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_(geslacht)" title="Bos (geslacht) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bos (geslacht)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos" title="Bos – varaó" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" title="牛属 – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="牛属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" title="牛属 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="牛属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%AC" title="牛屬 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牛屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q237993#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tulok" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vita:Tulok" rel="discussion" title="Az oldal tartalmának megvitatása [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nyelvvariáns váltása" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">magyar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Nézetek"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tulok"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulok&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulok&action=history" title="A lap korábbi változatai [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eszközök" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eszközök</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eszközök</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="További lehetőségek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Műveletek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tulok"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulok&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulok&action=history"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Általános </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Mi_hivatkozik_erre/Tulok" title="Az erre a lapra hivatkozó más lapok listája [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mi hivatkozik erre?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Kapcsol%C3%B3d%C3%B3_v%C3%A1ltoztat%C3%A1sok/Tulok" rel="nofollow" title="Az erről a lapról hivatkozott lapok utolsó változtatásai [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kapcsolódó változtatások</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulok&oldid=24466309" title="Állandó hivatkozás ezen lap ezen változatához"><span>Hivatkozás erre a változatra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulok&action=info" title="További információk erről a lapról"><span>Lapinformációk</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Hivatkoz%C3%A1s&page=Tulok&id=24466309&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Információk a lap idézésével kapcsolatban"><span>Hogyan hivatkozz erre a lapra?</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTulok"><span>Rövidített URL készítése</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTulok"><span>QR-kód letöltése</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nyomtatás/exportálás </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyv&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tulok"><span>Könyv készítése</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tulok&action=show-download-screen"><span>Letöltés PDF-ként</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulok&printable=yes" title="A lap nyomtatható változata [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Nyomtatható változat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Társprojektek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bos" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimédia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifajok</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q237993" title="Kapcsolt adattárelem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-adatlap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Megjelenés"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Megjelenés</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Ellenőrzött</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">A Wikipédiából, a szabad enciklopédiából</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bos&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Bos">Bos</a> szócikkből átirányítva)</span><br /> <div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Változat állapota</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Ez a lap egy ellenőrzött változata</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">Ez a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Rendszernapl%C3%B3k&type=review&page=Tulok">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2022. április 1.</i><p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Pontosság</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">ellenőrzött</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21422978">.mw-parser-output table.infobox.taxobox{width:272px;text-align:center;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-heading{background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-bacteria .taxobox-heading{background-color:#c8c8c8}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-archaea .taxobox-heading{background-color:#afafaf}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-eukaryota .taxobox-heading{background-color:#afafe1}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-animalia .taxobox-heading{background-color:#e1afaf}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-plantae .taxobox-heading{background-color:#afe1af}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-fungi .taxobox-heading{background-color:#afc8e1}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-chromalveolata .taxobox-heading{background-color:#c8e196}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-amoebozoa .taxobox-heading{background-color:#e1c896}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-rhizaria .taxobox-heading{background-color:#afe1c8}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-excavata .taxobox-heading{background-color:#e1e196}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-virus .taxobox-heading{background-color:#e1afe1}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.infobox.taxobox{width:100%}}</style> <table class="infobox biota taxobox taxobox-animalia"> <tbody><tr class="taxobox-heading"> <th><div class="noviewer" style="float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Taxobox" title="Wikipédia:Taxobox"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Infobox_info_icon.svg/20px-Infobox_info_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Infobox_info_icon.svg/40px-Infobox_info_icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></div>Tulok </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Aurochs_reconstruction.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Őstulok (Bos primigenius)"><img alt="Őstulok (Bos primigenius)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Aurochs_reconstruction.jpg/260px-Aurochs_reconstruction.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Aurochs_reconstruction.jpg/390px-Aurochs_reconstruction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Aurochs_reconstruction.jpg/520px-Aurochs_reconstruction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="485" /></a></span><div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%90stulok" title="Őstulok">Őstulok</a> <i>(Bos primigenius)</i></div> </td></tr> <tr class="taxobox-heading"> <th><a href="/wiki/Rendszertan_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Rendszertan (biológia)">Rendszertani besorolás</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table cellpadding="2" style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Orsz%C3%A1g_(rendszertan)" title="Ország (rendszertan)">Ország</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%81llatok" title="Állatok">Állatok</a> <i>(Animalia)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6rzs_(rendszertan)" title="Törzs (rendszertan)">Törzs</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerinch%C3%BArosok" title="Gerinchúrosok">Gerinchúrosok</a> <i>(Chordata)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6rzs_(rendszertan)" title="Törzs (rendszertan)">Altörzs</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerincesek" title="Gerincesek">Gerincesek</a> <i>(Vertebrata)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Oszt%C3%A1ly_(rendszertan)" title="Osztály (rendszertan)">Főosztály</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9gyl%C3%A1b%C3%BAak" title="Négylábúak">Négylábúak</a> <i>(Tetrapoda)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Oszt%C3%A1ly_(rendszertan)" title="Osztály (rendszertan)">Osztály</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eml%C5%91s%C3%B6k" title="Emlősök">Emlősök</a> <i>(Mammalia)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Oszt%C3%A1ly_(rendszertan)" title="Osztály (rendszertan)">Alosztály</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elevensz%C3%BCl%C5%91_eml%C5%91s%C3%B6k" title="Elevenszülő emlősök">Elevenszülő emlősök</a> <i>(Theria)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-size:90%;">Csoport: </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Oszt%C3%A1ly_(rendszertan)" title="Osztály (rendszertan)">Alosztályág</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9hlep%C3%A9nyesek" title="Méhlepényesek">Méhlepényesek</a> <i>(Placentalia)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rend_(rendszertan)" title="Rend (rendszertan)">Öregrend</a>: </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-size:90%;">Csoport: </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Scrotifera" title="Scrotifera">Scrotifera</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-size:90%;">Csoport: </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ferungulata" title="Ferungulata">Ferungulata</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-size:90%;">Csoport: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pat%C3%A1sok" title="Patások">Patások</a> <i>(Ungulata)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rend_(rendszertan)" title="Rend (rendszertan)">Rend</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1rosujj%C3%BA_pat%C3%A1sok" title="Párosujjú patások">Párosujjú patások</a> <i>(Artiodactyla)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-size:90%;">Csoport: </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9r%C5%91dz%C5%91k" title="Kérődzők">Ruminantiamorpha</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rend_(rendszertan)" title="Rend (rendszertan)">Alrend</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9r%C5%91dz%C5%91k" title="Kérődzők">Kérődzők</a> <i>(Ruminantia)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rend_(rendszertan)" title="Rend (rendszertan)">Alrendág</a>: </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pecora" title="Pecora">Pecora</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Csal%C3%A1d_(rendszertan)" title="Család (rendszertan)">Öregcsalád</a>: </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BClk%C3%B6sszarv%C3%BAak" title="Tülkösszarvúak">Bovoidea</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Csal%C3%A1d_(rendszertan)" title="Család (rendszertan)">Család</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BClk%C3%B6sszarv%C3%BAak" title="Tülkösszarvúak">Tülkösszarvúak</a> <i>(Bovidae)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Csal%C3%A1d_(rendszertan)" title="Család (rendszertan)">Alcsalád</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulokform%C3%A1k" title="Tulokformák">Tulokformák</a> <i>(Bovinae)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Nemzets%C3%A9g_(rendszertan)" title="Nemzetség (rendszertan)">Nemzetség</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulkok" title="Tulkok">Tulkok</a> <i>(Bovini)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Nemzets%C3%A9g_(rendszertan)" title="Nemzetség (rendszertan)">Alnemzetség</a>: </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bovina (a lap nem létezik)">Bovina</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Nem_(rendszertan)" title="Nem (rendszertan)">Nem</a>: </td> <td><i><b>Bos</b></i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="taxobox-heading"> <th>Hivatkozások </th></tr> <tr> <td class="noviewer" style="font-size:90%; text-align:left;"><div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikifajok"><img alt="Wikifajok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/40px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/60px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption>Wikifajok</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Wikifajok" title="Wikifajok">Wikifajok</a> tartalmaz <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Bos">Tulok</a></b></i> témájú rendszertani információt. </p> </div><div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons">Wikimédia Commons</a> tartalmaz <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bos" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bos">Tulok</a></b></i> témájú kategóriát. </p> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>A <b>tulok</b> <i>(Bos)</i> az <a href="/wiki/Eml%C5%91s%C3%B6k" title="Emlősök">emlősök</a> <i>(Mammalia)</i> <a href="/wiki/Oszt%C3%A1ly_(rendszertan)" title="Osztály (rendszertan)">osztályának</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1rosujj%C3%BA_pat%C3%A1sok" title="Párosujjú patások">párosujjú patások</a> <i>(Artiodactyla)</i> <a href="/wiki/Rend_(rendszertan)" title="Rend (rendszertan)">rendjébe</a>, ezen belül a <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BClk%C3%B6sszarv%C3%BAak" title="Tülkösszarvúak">tülkösszarvúak</a> <i>(Bovidae)</i> <a href="/wiki/Csal%C3%A1d_(rendszertan)" title="Család (rendszertan)">családjába</a> és a <a href="/wiki/Tulokform%C3%A1k" title="Tulokformák">tulokformák</a> <i>(Bovinae)</i> <a href="/wiki/Csal%C3%A1d_(rendszertan)" title="Család (rendszertan)">alcsaládjába</a> tartozó <a href="/wiki/Nem_(rendszertan)" title="Nem (rendszertan)">nem</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rendszerezés"><span id="Rendszerez.C3.A9s"></span>Rendszerezés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulok&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Rendszerezés"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A nembe az alábbi 7 <a href="/wiki/Recens_%C3%A9l%C5%91l%C3%A9ny" title="Recens élőlény">élő faj</a> és 5 <a href="/wiki/Fosszilis_%C3%A9l%C5%91l%C3%A9ny" title="Fosszilis élőlény">fosszilis faj</a> tartozik:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tunisia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tunisia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bos_acutifrons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bos acutifrons (a lap nem létezik)">Bos acutifrons</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lydekker" title="Richard Lydekker">Lydekker</a>, 1878</li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bos_baikalensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bos baikalensis (a lap nem létezik)">Bos baikalensis</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bos_buiaensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bos buiaensis (a lap nem létezik)">Bos buiaensis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayal" title="Gayal">gayal</a> <i>(Bos frontalis)</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aylmer_Bourke_Lambert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aylmer Bourke Lambert (a lap nem létezik)">Lambert</a>, 1804 - korábban azonosnak tartották a gaurral, 2003 óta külön faj</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur">gaur</a> <i>(Bos gaurus)</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hamilton_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Hamilton Smith (a lap nem létezik)">Smith</a>, 1827)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1zi_jak" title="Házi jak">házi jak</a> <i>(Bos grunniens)</i> <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Linnaeus</a>, 1766 - 2003 óta az <a href="/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_Zool%C3%B3giai_Nomenklat%C3%BArabizotts%C3%A1g" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemzetközi Zoológiai Nomenklatúrabizottság">ICZN</a> külön binomiális névvel illeti<sup id="cite_ref-iczn2027_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iczn2027-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gentry2004_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gentry2004-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banteng" title="Banteng">banteng</a> <i>(Bos javanicus)</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Joseph_d%27Alton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Joseph d'Alton (a lap nem létezik)">d'Alton</a>, 1823</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadjak" title="Vadjak">vadjak</a> <i>(Bos mutus)</i> <a href="/wiki/Nyikolaj_Mihajlovics_Przsevalszkij" title="Nyikolaj Mihajlovics Przsevalszkij">Przewalski</a>, 1883 - a házi jak őse, viszont külön fajnak tekintik<sup id="cite_ref-Guo2006_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guo2006-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iczn2027_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iczn2027-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bos_palaesondaicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bos palaesondaicus (a lap nem létezik)">Bos palaesondaicus</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Dubois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugène Dubois (a lap nem létezik)">Dubois</a>, 1908)<sup id="cite_ref-Dubois1908_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dubois1908-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hooijer1958A_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hooijer1958A-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hooijer1958B_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hooijer1958B-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kouprey" title="Kouprey">kouprey</a> <i>(Bos sauveli)</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Achille_Urbain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achille Urbain (a lap nem létezik)">Urbain</a>, 1937</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%C5%90stulok" title="Őstulok">őstulok</a> <i>(Bos primigenius)</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Heinrich_Bojanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Heinrich Bojanus (a lap nem létezik)">Bojanus</a>, 1827) - a szarvasmarha őse, viszont 2003-tól külön fajnak tekintik<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iczn_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iczn-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szarvasmarha" title="Szarvasmarha">szarvasmarha</a> <i>(Bos taurus)</i> Linnaeus, 1758 - az őstulok háziasított leszármazottja, azonban manapság külön binomiális névvel illetik<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MSW3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>A fenti fajokat egyes rendszerezők a következő négy alnembe osztják szét: <i>Bos</i>, <i>Bibos</i>, <i>Novibos</i> és <i>Poephagus</i>. Azonban ha felosztjuk efféleképpen ezt a nemet anélkül, hogy a <i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6l%C3%A9ny" title="Bölény">Bison</a></i>-t ne tegyük ide, feltételezhető, hogy <a href="/wiki/Parafiletikus_csoport" title="Parafiletikus csoport">parafiletikus csoportot</a> kapunk, azaz olyan taxonómiai csoportosítást kapunk, melyben a csoport tagjai visszavezethetők egy közös ősre, viszont a csoport maga nem tartalmazza annak a bizonyos legközelebbi közös ősnek az összes leszármazottját.<sup id="cite_ref-msw3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msw3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vVuure2003_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vVuure2003-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulok&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 2003. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010). Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Bull.Zool.Nomencl., 60:81-84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tunisia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tunisia_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal"> (2014. április 1.) „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260807498">The early Middle Pleistocene archeopaleontological site of Wadi Sarrat (Tunisia) and the earliest record of <i>Bos primigenius</i></a>”. <i>Quaternary Science Reviews</i> <b>90</b>, 37–46. o. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.02.016">10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.02.016</a>. (Hozzáférés: 2020. január 3.)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+early+Middle+Pleistocene+archeopaleontological+site+of+Wadi+Sarrat+%28Tunisia%29+and+the+earliest+record+of+%27%27Bos+primigenius%27%27&rft.jtitle=Quaternary+Science+Reviews&rft.date=April+2014&rft.volume=90&rft.pages=37%E2%80%9346&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.quascirev.2014.02.016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F260807498"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iczn2027-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iczn2027_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iczn2027_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2003). „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34357823">Opinion 2027. Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are predated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved</a>”. <i>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature</i> <b>60</b>, 81–84. o.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Opinion+2027.+Usage+of+17+specific+names+based+on+wild+species+which+are+predated+by+or+contemporary+with+those+based+on+domestic+animals+%28Lepidoptera%2C+Osteichthyes%2C+Mammalia%29%3A+conserved&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Zoological+Nomenclature&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=60&rft.au=International+Commission+on+Zoological+Nomenclature&rft.pages=81%E2%80%9384&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F34357823"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gentry2004-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gentry2004_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal"> (2004) „The naming of wild animal species and their domestic derivatives”. <i>Journal of Archaeological Science</i> <b>31</b> (5), 645. o. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2003.10.006">10.1016/j.jas.2003.10.006</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+naming+of+wild+animal+species+and+their+domestic+derivatives&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Archaeological+Science&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=645&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jas.2003.10.006"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guo2006-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Guo2006_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Guo, S. (2006). „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mammal.cn/EN/abstract/abstract2079.shtml">Taxonomic placement and origin of yaks: implications from analyses of mtDNA D-loop fragment sequences</a>”. <i>Acta Theriologica Sinica</i> <b>26</b> (4), 325–330. o.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Taxonomic+placement+and+origin+of+yaks%3A+implications+from+analyses+of+mtDNA+D-loop+fragment+sequences&rft.jtitle=Acta+Theriologica+Sinica&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.au=Guo%2C+S.&rft.pages=325%E2%80%93330&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mammal.cn%2FEN%2Fabstract%2Fabstract2079.shtml"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dubois1908-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dubois1908_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dubois, E. (1908). Das Geologische Alter der Kendengoder TrinilFauna. Tijdschr. Kon. Ned. Aardr. Gen., ser. 2, vol. 25, pp. 12351270, pl. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hooijer1958A-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hooijer1958A_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hooijer, D.A. (1958a). Fossil Bovidae from the Malay archipelago and the Punjab, Zoologische Verhandelingen van de Museum Leiden 38:1–112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hooijer1958B-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hooijer1958B_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hooijer, D. A. (1958b). Sexual differences in the skull of fossil and recent banteng. Mammalia 22:73-75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090420140454/http://www.petermaas.nl/extinct/speciesinfo/aurochs.htm"><i>Aurochs – </i>Bos primigenius'<b></b></a><b>. <i>petermaas.nl </i>. [2009. április 20-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.petermaas.nl/extinct/speciesinfo/aurochs.htm">eredetiből</a> archiválva].</b></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iczn-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iczn_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iczn.org/content/biodiversity-studies"><i>ICZN, Biodiversity Studies BZN Volume 63, Part 3, General Articles & Nomenclatural Notes</i></a>, 2006. szeptember 30.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal"> (2010. január 1.) „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222110938">On the origin of cattle: How aurochs became domestic and colonized the world</a>”. <i>Evolutionary Anthropology</i> <b>19</b>, 148–157. o. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/evan.20267">10.1002/evan.20267</a>. (Hozzáférés: 2017. december 3.)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+the+origin+of+cattle%3A+How+aurochs+became+domestic+and+colonized+the+world&rft.jtitle=Evolutionary+Anthropology&rft.date=January+2010&rft.volume=19&rft.pages=148%E2%80%93157&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fevan.20267&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F222110938"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSW3-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MSW3_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">szerk.: Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200687"><i>Bos taurus</i></a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA1">Mammal Species of the World</a></i>, 3. kiadás, Baltimore: <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Egyetem" title="Johns Hopkins Egyetem">Johns Hopkins University</a> (2005). <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/978-0-8018-8221-0" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/978-0-8018-8221-0">ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_Virtu%C3%A1lis_Katal%C3%B3gust%C3%A1r" title="Nemzetközi Virtuális Katalógustár">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/62265494">62265494</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mammal+Species+of+the+World&rft.atitle=%27%27Bos+taurus%27%27&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=3.+kiad%C3%A1s&rft.pub=%5B%5BJohns+Hopkins+Egyetem%7CJohns+Hopkins+University%5D%5D&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8221-0&rft_id=info:oclcnum/62265494&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJgAMbNSt8ikC%26pg%3DPA1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-msw3-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-msw3_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Grubb, Peter. <i>Bos</i>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/">Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference</a></i>, 3rd (online edition), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press (2005. március 26.). <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9780801882210" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9780801882210">ISBN 9780801882210</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mammal+Species+of+the+World.+A+Taxonomic+and+Geographic+Reference&rft.atitle=%27%27Bos%27%27&rft.aulast=Grubb&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=3rd+%28online+edition%29&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.isbn=9780801882210&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.departments.bucknell.edu%2Fbiology%2Fresources%2Fmsw3%2F"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Groves, C. P., 1981. Systematic relationships in the Bovini (Artiodactyla, Bovidae). <i>Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung</i>, <b>4</b>:264-278., quoted in Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. <i>Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference</i> (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press: "Bison". (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200668">online edition</a> )</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vVuure2003-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vVuure2003_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">van Vuure, Cis (2003. március 1.). „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/fulltext/169888">De Oeros – Het spoor terug</a>” (holland nyelven), Wageningen, 1–340. o, Kiadó: Stichting Kritisch Bosbeheer, Sectie Natuurbeheer van Wageningen Universiteit, Afdeling Natuur van het Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap, & Wetenschapswinkel. (Hozzáférés: 2020. január 4.)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=De+Oeros+%E2%80%93+Het+spoor+terug&rft.date=March+2003&rft.aulast=van+Vuure&rft.aufirst=Cis&rft.pages=1%E2%80%93340&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.wur.nl%2FWebQuery%2Fwurpubs%2Ffulltext%2F169888"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Briggs, H.M. and Briggs, D.M. (1980). <i>Modern Breeds of Livestock</i>. Macmillan Publishing</span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fordítás"><span id="Ford.C3.ADt.C3.A1s"></span>Fordítás</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulok&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Fordítás"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben a <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos" class="extiw" title="en:Bos">Bos</a></i> című angol Wikipédia-szócikk <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos?oldid=1000509569">ezen változatának</a> fordításán alapul.</span> Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét és a szerzői jogokat jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="További_információk"><span id="Tov.C3.A1bbi_inform.C3.A1ci.C3.B3k"></span>További információk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulok&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: További információk"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ronald M. Nowak: <i>Walker's Mammals of the World</i>. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999 <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/0801857899" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/0801857899">ISBN 0801857899</a></li> <li>Helmut Lingen <i>Großes Lexikon der Tiere</i>. Lingen Verlag, 1989, Köln.</li> <li>Vasey, George 1862. A monograph of the genus <i>Bos</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/amonographofgenu00vaseiala">Scan of a historic work</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">Taxonazonosítók</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237993" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q237993">Q237993</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikifajok" title="Wikifajok">Wikifajok</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Bos">Bos</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Bos/">Bos</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id20932">20932</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BOLD: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=6891">6891</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/34548">34548</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pai_%C3%A9s_Mediterr%C3%A1n_N%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyv%C3%A9delmi_Szervezet" title="Európai és Mediterrán Növényvédelmi Szervezet">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1BOVSG">1BOVSG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa_Faun%C3%A1ja" title="Európa Faunája">Európa Faunája</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:305221">305221</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=42753">42753</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Glob%C3%A1lis_Biodiverzit%C3%A1s_Inform%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_Meg%C3%A1llapod%C3%A1s" title="Globális Biodiverzitás Információs Megállapodás">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2441017">2441017</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/42396">42396</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">IRMNG: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1207681">1207681</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=183837">183837</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/A_vil%C3%A1g_eml%C5%91sei" title="A világ emlősei">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14200674">14200674</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biotechnol%C3%B3giai_Inform%C3%A1ci%C3%B3k_Nemzeti_K%C3%B6zpontja" title="Biotechnológiai Információk Nemzeti Központja">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9903">9903</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/ebd7ca33-2875-4fcc-a0dc-32c3166877f1">ebd7ca33-2875-4fcc-a0dc-32c3166877f1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBF1F1B4-E808-095A-D2DB-D3641C42C475">FBF1F1B4-E808-095A-D2DB-D3641C42C475</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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