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Aboriya Japonê - Wîkîpediya

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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Aboriya+Japon%C3%AA" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item 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<div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dîroka_aborî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dîroka_aborî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dîroka aborî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dîroka_aborî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sektorên_aboriya_Japonê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sektorên_aboriya_Japonê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sektorên aboriya Japonê</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sektorên_aboriya_Japonê-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Sektorên aboriya Japonê bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sektorên_aboriya_Japonê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Çandin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çandin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Çandin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çandin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masîvanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masîvanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Masîvanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masîvanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endustrî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endustrî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Endustrî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endustrî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hilberandina_otomobîlan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hilberandina_otomobîlan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Hilberandina otomobîlan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hilberandina_otomobîlan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aboriya Japonê</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 46 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 46 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اقتصاد اليابان – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اقتصاد اليابان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya_iqtisadiyyat%C4%B1" title="Yaponiya iqtisadiyyatı – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaponiya iqtisadiyyatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Эканоміка Японіі – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эканоміка Японіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="জাপানের অর্থনীতি – bengalî" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাপানের অর্থনীতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_del_Jap%C3%B3" title="Economia del Japó – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Economia del Japó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomika_Japonska" title="Ekonomika Japonska – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ekonomika Japonska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economi_Japan" title="Economi Japan – weylsî" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Economi Japan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="weylsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtschaft_Japans" title="Wirtschaft Japans – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wirtschaft Japans" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Οικονομία της Ιαπωνίας – yewnanî" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οικονομία της Ιαπωνίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yewnanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Japan" title="Economy of Japan – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Economy of Japan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa_de_Jap%C3%B3n" title="Economía de Japón – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Economía de Japón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapani_majandus" title="Jaapani majandus – estonî" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaapani majandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japoniako_ekonomia" title="Japoniako ekonomia – baskî" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Japoniako ekonomia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86" title="اقتصاد ژاپن – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقتصاد ژاپن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanin_talous" title="Japanin talous – fînî" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Japanin talous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89conomie_du_Japon" title="Économie du Japon – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Économie du Japon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa_do_Xap%C3%B3n" title="Economía do Xapón – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Economía do Xapón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="כלכלת יפן – îbranî" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כלכלת יפן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="îbranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="जापान की अर्थव्यवस्था – hindî" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जापान की अर्थव्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospodarstvo_Japana" title="Gospodarstvo Japana – xirwatî" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gospodarstvo Japana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xirwatî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ճապոնիայի տնտեսություն – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճապոնիայի տնտեսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_Jepang" title="Ekonomi Jepang – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekonomi Jepang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomio_di_Japonia" title="Ekonomio di Japonia – îdoyî" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ekonomio di Japonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="îdoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_del_Giappone" title="Economia del Giappone – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Economia del Giappone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88" title="日本の経済 – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="日本の経済" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="იაპონიის ეკონომიკა – gurcî" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იაპონიის ეკონომიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gurcî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="일본의 경제 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일본의 경제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonijos_ekonomika" title="Japonijos ekonomika – lîtwanî" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Japonijos ekonomika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lîtwanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Економија на Јапонија – makedonî" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Економија на Јапонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Японы эдийн засаг – mongolî" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Японы эдийн засаг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_Jepun" title="Ekonomi Jepun – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ekonomi Jepun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economie_van_Japan" title="Economie van Japan – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Economie van Japan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_de_Japon" title="Economia de Japon – oksîtanî" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Economia de Japon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksîtanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospodarka_Japonii" title="Gospodarka Japonii – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gospodarka Japonii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="د جاپان اقتصاد – peştûyî" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د جاپان اقتصاد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="peştûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Economia do Japão – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Economia do Japão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_Japoniei" title="Economia Japoniei – romanî" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Economia Japoniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Экономика Японии – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Экономика Японии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomija_Japana" title="Ekonomija Japana – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ekonomija Japana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="เศรษฐกิจญี่ปุ่น – tayî" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เศรษฐกิจญี่ปุ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomiya_ng_Hapon" title="Ekonomiya ng Hapon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ekonomiya ng Hapon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonya_ekonomisi" title="Japonya ekonomisi – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Japonya ekonomisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Економіка Японії – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Економіка Японії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya_iqtisodiyoti" title="Yaponiya iqtisodiyoti – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yaponiya iqtisodiyoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Kabukicho_red_gate_and_colorful_neon_street_signs_at_night,_Shinjuku,_Tokyo,_Japan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Kabukicho_red_gate_and_colorful_neon_street_signs_at_night%2C_Shinjuku%2C_Tokyo%2C_Japan.jpg/220px-Kabukicho_red_gate_and_colorful_neon_street_signs_at_night%2C_Shinjuku%2C_Tokyo%2C_Japan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Kabukicho_red_gate_and_colorful_neon_street_signs_at_night%2C_Shinjuku%2C_Tokyo%2C_Japan.jpg/330px-Kabukicho_red_gate_and_colorful_neon_street_signs_at_night%2C_Shinjuku%2C_Tokyo%2C_Japan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Kabukicho_red_gate_and_colorful_neon_street_signs_at_night%2C_Shinjuku%2C_Tokyo%2C_Japan.jpg/440px-Kabukicho_red_gate_and_colorful_neon_street_signs_at_night%2C_Shinjuku%2C_Tokyo%2C_Japan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4950" data-file-height="4411" /></a><figcaption>Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japon</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Aboriya Japonê</b>, aboriya bazara serbest a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewlet%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fket%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewletên pêşketî (rûpel hê tune)">gelek pêşketî</a> ye.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Li gori <a href="/w/index.php?title=GDP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GDP (rûpel hê tune)">GDP</a> Nominal (Dahatûya Naxweyî ya Nesade ya Nomînal) sêyemîn aboriya heri mezin e û li gorî <a href="/wiki/PPP" title="PPP">PPP</a> (Parîteya Hêza Kirînê) çaremîn e li dinyayê <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> û her wiha duyemîn aboriya pêşketî ya herî mezin a dinyayê ye. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dewleta Japonê endamê <a href="/w/index.php?title=G7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G7 (rûpel hê tune)">G7</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=G20&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G20 (rûpel hê tune)">G20ê</a> ye. Li gorî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fona_Perey%C3%AE_ya_Navnetewey%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fona Pereyî ya Navneteweyî (rûpel hê tune)">Fona Pereyî ya Navneteweyî</a> (IMF) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dahat%C3%BBya_Naxweyiya_Nesade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dahatûya Naxweyiya Nesade (rûpel hê tune)">Dahatûya Naxweyiya Nesade</a> ya serane ya vê dewletê di 2016an de 38,937 bû.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Japon, li dinyayê sêyemîn dewleta herî mezin a hilberînerê otomobîlan e,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> xwediyê endustriya tiştên elektronîk a herî mezin e û li gorî patentên gerdûnî, yek ji dewletên sereke yên herî nûger e. Ji ber reqabeta <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%AEn" title="Çîn">Çîn</a> û <a href="/wiki/Komara_Kor%C3%AAy%C3%AA" title="Komara Korêyê">Koreya Başûr</a> a roj bi roj zêde dibe,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Japon bala xwe ya ser sektora hilberandina teknolojîk zivirandine aliyê teknolojiya bilind û tiştên bihêja yên wek alavên optîkal, wesayîtên hîbrîd û amûrên robotîk. </p><p>Japon, bi pirranî li ticareta salane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirx%C3%AA_z%C3%AAdek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nirxê zêdek (rûpel hê tune)">nirxê zêdek</a> dide û li veberanîna navneteweyî xwediyê nirxê zêdek e. Ji 2010an ve Japon xwediyê 13.7% (15.2 trîlyon dolar) ê dewlemendiya finansî (li dinyayê sêyemîn) ya taybetî ya dinyayê ye<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Ji 2017an ve, 51 şîrketên <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortune_Global_500&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortune Global 500 (rûpel hê tune)">Fortune Global 500ê</a> girêdayî Japonê ne. Sêyemîn aboriya herî mezin a dinyayê ye. </p><p>Pêşketinên aborî yên piştî 1960an, di deh salan de, mezinbûna bi lez a wek <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BBcizeya_ekonomik_a_pi%C5%9Ft-%C5%9Fer_a_Japon%C3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mûcizeya ekonomik a pişt-şer a Japonî (rûpel hê tune)">mûcizeya ekonomik a piştî-şer a Japonî</a> hatiye binavkirin dest pê kiriye. Bi rêberiya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wezareta_Abor%C3%AE,_Bazirgan%C3%AE_%C3%BB_Endustr%C3%AEy%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wezareta Aborî, Bazirganî û Endustrîyê (rûpel hê tune)">Wezareta Aborî, Bazirganî û Endustrîyê</a>, bi rêjeyên 10% di salên 1960an, 5% di salên 1970yan û 4% di salên 1980yan de, dewleta Japon kariye ku heta 2010an bi awayek berdewam bibe duyemîn aboriya herî mezin a dinyayê, ku 2010an de <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%AEn" title="Çîn">Komara Gel a Çînê</a> ew bihurandiye. Piştî 1990an, dahatûya serane ya Japonê gelek dewletên rojavayi re wekhev bûye an jî bihurandiye. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dîroka_aborî"><span id="D.C3.AEroka_abor.C3.AE"></span>Dîroka aborî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboriya_Japon%C3%AA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Dîroka aborî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboriya_Japon%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dîroka aborî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dîroka aborî ya Japonê gelek serdemên mezin bihurandiye. Sê serdemên mezin ên aboriya Japonê hene: a yekem, damezirandin û belavkirina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edo (rûpel hê tune)">Edoyê</a> (di sala 1603an de) bo hemû pêşketinên aborî yên welatê bû; a duyem, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Restorasyona_Meijiy%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Restorasyona Meijiyê (rûpel hê tune)">Restorasyona Meijiyê</a> ya ku bû yekemîn hêza ne-ewropayî ye; a sêyem, piştî têkçûna <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_C%C3%AEhan%C3%AE_y%C3%AA_Duyem" title="Şerê Cîhanî yê Duyem">Şerê Cîhanî yê Duyem</a>, ji nû ve avabûna welêt û bûna duyemîn aboriya herî mezin a dinyayê. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sektorên_aboriya_Japonê"><span id="Sektor.C3.AAn_aboriya_Japon.C3.AA"></span>Sektorên aboriya Japonê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboriya_Japon%C3%AA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Sektorên aboriya Japonê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboriya_Japon%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sektorên aboriya Japonê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Çandin"><span id=".C3.87andin"></span>Çandin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboriya_Japon%C3%AA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çandin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboriya_Japon%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Çandin"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:TawaramotoRiceField.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/TawaramotoRiceField.png/220px-TawaramotoRiceField.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/TawaramotoRiceField.png/330px-TawaramotoRiceField.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/TawaramotoRiceField.png/440px-TawaramotoRiceField.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Zeviyên birincê yên <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawaramoto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawaramoto (rûpel hê tune)">Tawaramotoyê</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Sektora çandinê ya Japonê nêzikê 1,1% a GDP ya welêt e.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tenê 12% ya erdên Japonê ji bo çandinê misaîd e.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hema hema hemû çandina Japonê birinc e. Japon duyemîn ithalatvana hilberînên çandiyan a herî mezin e. Birinc, bi baca 777,7%an, genima herî girîng e. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masîvanî"><span id="Mas.C3.AEvan.C3.AE"></span>Masîvanî</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboriya_Japon%C3%AA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Beşê biguhêre: Masîvanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboriya_Japon%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Masîvanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sektora masîvaniyê ya Japonê piştî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felaketa_n%C3%BBkleer_a_Fukushimay%C3%AA_ya_2011an&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Felaketa nûkleer a Fukushimayê ya 2011an (rûpel hê tune)">felaketa nûkleer a Fukushimayê ya 2011an</a> derbeke mezin xwariye. 1996an de, bi girtina tonek masiyan, Japon bûye çarem li dinyayê.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Endustrî"><span id="Endustr.C3.AE"></span>Endustrî</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboriya_Japon%C3%AA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Beşê biguhêre: Endustrî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboriya_Japon%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Endustrî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sektora endustrî û hilberandina Japonê gelek cûr bi cûr a teknolojiya pêşketî ye ku gelek serkeftî ne. Rêjeya endûstrî 30,1% a GDPyê digire.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Encama hilberinda vî welatê li dinyayê sêyemîn herî mezin e.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hilberandina_otomobîlan"><span id="Hilberandina_otomob.C3.AElan"></span>Hilberandina otomobîlan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboriya_Japon%C3%AA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Beşê biguhêre: Hilberandina otomobîlan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboriya_Japon%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Hilberandina otomobîlan"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Japon, li dinyayê sêyemîn hilberînera otomobîlan a herî mezin e<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> li gorî îstatîstîkên nû çêkera erebeyan a herî mezin û çêkerên wek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nissan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan (rûpel hê tune)">Nissan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honaka_zanist%C3%AE" title="Honaka zanistî">Honda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazda (rûpel hê tune)">Mazda</a> jî din nav şîrketên heri mezin de ne.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çavkanî"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span>Çavkanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboriya_Japon%C3%AA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çavkanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboriya_Japon%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Çavkanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068480">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1850135">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=s3vMAgAAQBAJ&amp;q=japan+economy+and+capitalism&amp;redir_esc=y#v=snippet&amp;q=japan%20economy%20and%20capitalism&amp;f=false">"Lechevalier, Sébastien (2014). The Great Transformation of Japanese Capitalism. Routledge. p. 204. ISBN 978-1-317-97496-3"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lechevalier%2C+S%C3%A9bastien+%282014%29.+The+Great+Transformation+of+Japanese+Capitalism.+Routledge.+p.+204.+&#73;SBN+978-1-317-97496-3.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds3vMAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Djapan%2Beconomy%2Band%2Bcapitalism%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3Djapan%2520economy%2520and%2520capitalism%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3AAboriya+Japon%C3%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/SPROLLs/world-economic-outlook-databases">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2016 – Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". International Monetary Fund (IMF)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+April+2016+%E2%80%93+Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects%22.+International+Monetary+Fund+%28IMF%29.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FSPROLLs%2Fworld-economic-outlook-databases&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3AAboriya+Japon%C3%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713165919/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/BUSINESS/02/13/japan.economy.third/index.html">"Kyung Lah (14 February 2011). "Japan: Economy slips to Third in world". CNN"</a>. 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