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<span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">瓦妮莎·贝尔</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。26种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84" title="فانيسا بيل – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فانيسا بيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84" title="فانيسا بيل – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فانيسا بيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_Bell" title="Vanessa Bell – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vanessa Bell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_Bell" title="Vanessa Bell – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vanessa Bell" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_Bell" title="Vanessa Bell – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Vanessa Bell" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_Bell" title="Vanessa Bell – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vanessa Bell" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_Bell" title="Vanessa Bell – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vanessa Bell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_Bell" title="Vanessa Bell – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vanessa Bell" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_Bell" title="Vanessa Bell – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vanessa Bell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_Bell" title="Vanessa Bell – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vanessa Bell" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%84" title="ونسا بل – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ونسا بل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_Bell" title="Vanessa Bell – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vanessa Bell" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_Bell" title="Vanessa Bell – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Vanessa Bell" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%9C" title="ואנסה בל – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ואנסה בל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_Bell" title="Vanessa Bell – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vanessa Bell" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_Bell" title="Vanessa Bell – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vanessa Bell" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB" title="ヴァネッサ・ベル – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァネッサ・ベル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%84%A4%EC%82%AC_%EB%B2%A8" title="버네사 벨 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버네사 벨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD" title="വനേസ ബെൽ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വനേസ ബെൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_Bell" title="Vanessa Bell – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vanessa Bell" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_Bell" title="Vanessa Bell – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Vanessa Bell" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_Bell" title="Vanessa Bell – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vanessa Bell" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Белл, Ванесса – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Белл, Ванесса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_Bell" title="Vanessa Bell – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vanessa Bell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Ванесса Белл – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ванесса Белл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Ванесса Белл – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ванесса Белл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q255294#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">瓦妮莎·贝尔</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Roger_Fry_Vanessa_Bell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Roger_Fry_Vanessa_Bell.jpg/220px-Roger_Fry_Vanessa_Bell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="385" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Roger_Fry_Vanessa_Bell.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="452" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nickname">瓦妮莎·斯蒂芬</span><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1879-05-30</span>)</span>1879年5月30日<br /><span class="birthplace">英格兰伦敦</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1961年4月7日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1961歲—04—07</span>)</span>（81歲）<br /><span class="deathplace">英格兰<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A1" title="萨塞克斯郡">萨塞克斯郡</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E5%86%9C%E8%88%8D" title="查尔斯顿农舍">查尔斯顿农舍</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母校</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦敦国王学院">伦敦国王学院</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">职业</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="">画家、室内设计师</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span itemscope="" itemtype="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/瓦妮莎·贝尔"><span itemprop="spouse"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="克莱夫·贝尔">克莱夫·贝尔</a></span>（<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="1907年">1907年</span>结婚）</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">伴侣</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1" title="罗杰·弗莱">罗杰·弗莱</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E8%82%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9_(%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6)" title="邓肯·格兰特 (画家)">邓肯·格兰特</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">儿女</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>朱利安·贝尔</li> <li>昆汀·贝尔</li> <li>安吉丽卡·加内特</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">父母</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC" title="莱斯利·斯蒂芬">莱斯利·斯蒂芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC" title="茱莉亚·斯蒂芬">茱莉亚·斯蒂芬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">亲属</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC" title="索比·斯蒂芬">索比·斯蒂芬</a> （弟弟，1880–1906）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫">弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫</a> （妹妹，1882–1941）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC" title="阿德里安·斯蒂芬">阿德里安·斯蒂芬</a> （弟弟，1883–1948）</li> <li>弗吉尼亚·尼科尔森（孙女）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>瓦妮莎·贝尔</b>（Vanessa Bell；本姓<b>斯蒂芬</b>，Stephen；1879年5月30日—1961年4月7日）是一位英国画家和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%86%85%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="室内设计">室内设计</a>师，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E5%A7%86%E8%8C%A8%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%BE" title="布卢姆茨伯里派">布卢姆茨伯里派</a>成员，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫">弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫</a>的姐姐。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="早年"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4"></span>早年</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%A6%AE%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：早年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82943465">.mw-parser-output .mw-stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .mw-stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:721px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George-Beresford,-Vanessa-Bell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/George-Beresford%2C-Vanessa-Bell.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="283" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption>瓦妮莎·斯蒂芬，1902年</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>瓦妮莎·斯蒂芬是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC" title="莱斯利·斯蒂芬">莱斯利·斯蒂芬</a>爵士和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC" title="茱莉亚·斯蒂芬">茱莉亚·斯蒂芬</a>的长女。<sup id="cite_ref-American_Scholars_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_Scholars-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 家中除了大弟弟<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC" title="索比·斯蒂芬">索比·斯蒂芬</a> （1880–1906）、妹妹<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫">弗吉尼亚</a> （1882–1941）和小弟弟<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC" title="阿德里安·斯蒂芬">阿德里安·斯蒂芬</a> （弟弟，1883–1948）以外，还有同父异母的姐姐劳拉（1870-1945），她的生母是哈丽特·萨克雷（1840–1875）；以及同母异父的大哥<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF" title="乔治·达克沃斯">乔治·达克沃斯</a>（1868-1934）、大姐斯特拉（1869－1897）和二哥<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF" title="杰拉尔德·达克沃斯">杰拉尔德·达克沃斯</a>（1870-1937）。一大家都住在伦敦<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%8F%E5%B8%82" title="西敏市">西敏市</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E9%97%A8" title="海德公园门">海德公园门</a>22号。 </p><p>她在家接受语言、数学和历史方面的教育，在1896年进入亚瑟·科普爵士（Arthur Cope）的艺术学校之前，曾向埃比尼泽·库克（Ebenezer Cook）学习绘画。1901年，她进入<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="皇家艺术研究院">皇家艺术研究院</a> 学习绘画。 </p><p>她后来说，在童年时期，她曾遭到同父异母的哥哥<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF" title="乔治·达克沃斯">乔治·达克沃斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF" title="杰拉尔德·达克沃斯">杰拉尔德·达克沃斯</a>的性虐待。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="个人生活"><span id=".E4.B8.AA.E4.BA.BA.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB"></span>个人生活</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%A6%AE%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：个人生活"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82943465"><div class="mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SomeBloomsburymembers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/SomeBloomsburymembers.jpg/220px-SomeBloomsburymembers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/SomeBloomsburymembers.jpg/330px-SomeBloomsburymembers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/SomeBloomsburymembers.jpg/440px-SomeBloomsburymembers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1382" data-file-height="831" /></a><figcaption>奥特林·莫瑞尔小姐、玛丽娅·妮斯（后嫁给<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E8%83%A5%E9%BB%8E" title="奥尔德斯·赫胥黎">奥尔德斯·赫胥黎</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="李顿·斯特雷奇">李顿·斯特雷奇</a>、邓肯·格兰特、瓦妮莎·贝尔(1915).</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>1895年母亲去世，1904年父亲去世后，瓦妮莎卖掉了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E9%97%A8" title="海德公园门">海德公园门</a>22号，和大弟弟<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC" title="索比·斯蒂芬">索比·斯蒂芬</a>、妹妹<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫">弗吉尼亚</a>和小弟弟<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC" title="阿德里安·斯蒂芬">阿德里安·斯蒂芬</a>搬到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="布魯姆斯伯里">布鲁姆斯伯里</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="戈登广场">戈登广场</a>46号，<sup id="cite_ref-American_Scholar_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_Scholar-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 在那里接待索比在<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="剑桥大学">剑桥大学</a>读书时结交的一批青年艺术家、作家和知识分子，组成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E5%A7%86%E8%8C%A8%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%BE" title="布卢姆茨伯里派">布卢姆茨伯里派</a>。布卢姆茨伯里派的第一次周四晚间聚会就在<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="戈登广场">戈登广场</a>她的家中开始<sup id="cite_ref-American_Scholars_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_Scholars-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。参加者包括：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="李顿·斯特雷奇">李顿·斯特雷奇</a>、戴斯蒙德·麦卡锡（Desmond MacCarthy），后来又加上<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯">梅纳德·凯恩斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB" title="伦纳德·伍尔夫">伦纳德·伍尔夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1" title="罗杰·弗莱">罗杰·弗莱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E8%82%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9_(%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6)" title="邓肯·格兰特 (画家)">邓肯·格兰特</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="克莱夫·贝尔">克莱夫·贝尔</a>。 </p><p>1907年，瓦妮莎与<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="克莱夫·贝尔">克莱夫·贝尔</a>结婚<sup id="cite_ref-American_Scholar_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_Scholar-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他们育有两个儿子：长子朱利安·贝尔（Julian Bell），1937年死于<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="西班牙内战">西班牙内战</a>，年仅29岁<sup id="cite_ref-American_Scholars_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_Scholars-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；次子昆汀·贝尔（Quentin Bell）。这对夫妇实行开放式婚姻，<sup id="cite_ref-American_Scholar_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_Scholar-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 两人一生各自都有情人相伴。瓦妮莎的情夫包括艺术评论家罗杰·弗莱、画家邓肯·格兰特，<sup id="cite_ref-American_Scholars_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_Scholars-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1918年，她与邓肯·格兰特育有一个女儿安吉丽卡（Angelica），克莱夫·贝尔将其当作自己的孩子抚养成人<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82943465"><div class="mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Firle_Parish_Churchyard,_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Firle_Parish_Churchyard%2C_2017.jpg/220px-Firle_Parish_Churchyard%2C_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Firle_Parish_Churchyard%2C_2017.jpg/330px-Firle_Parish_Churchyard%2C_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Firle_Parish_Churchyard%2C_2017.jpg/440px-Firle_Parish_Churchyard%2C_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>菲勒堂区教堂墓地</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>爆发前不久，瓦妮莎、克莱夫、邓肯·格兰特和邓肯的同性爱人<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%85%E7%89%B9" title="大卫·加内特">大卫·加内特</a>搬到萨塞克斯郡的乡村，定居在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%96%A9%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A1" title="東薩塞克斯郡">东萨塞克斯郡</a>菲尔勒（Firle）附近的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E5%86%9C%E8%88%8D" title="查尔斯顿农舍">查尔斯顿农舍</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯">约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯</a>也是一位亲密的朋友和家庭成员，直到他与贝尔不喜欢的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%89%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E6%A8%82%E7%94%AB%E6%AD%8C%E5%A8%83" title="莉迪亞·樂甫歌娃">莉迪亚·乐甫歌娃</a>交往<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在查尔斯顿，贝尔和格兰特为罗杰·弗莱建立的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%B1%B3%E8%8C%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%9D%8A" title="欧米茄工作坊">欧米茄工作坊</a>作画工作。1916年，她的第一次个展是在欧米茄工作坊<sup id="cite_ref-Shone_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shone-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1961年4月7日，瓦妮莎·贝尔在菲勒的查尔斯顿因短暂的疾病而去世，安葬在菲勒堂区教堂墓地。1978年邓肯·格兰特去世后，安葬在她旁边。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="艺术"><span id=".E8.89.BA.E6.9C.AF"></span>艺术</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%A6%AE%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：艺术"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82943465"><div class="mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_de_Menasce;_Vanessa_Bell_(n%C3%A9e_Stephen);_Duncan_Grant;_Eric_Siepmann,_1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Jean_de_Menasce%3B_Vanessa_Bell_%28n%C3%A9e_Stephen%29%3B_Duncan_Grant%3B_Eric_Siepmann%2C_1922.jpg/220px-Jean_de_Menasce%3B_Vanessa_Bell_%28n%C3%A9e_Stephen%29%3B_Duncan_Grant%3B_Eric_Siepmann%2C_1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Jean_de_Menasce%3B_Vanessa_Bell_%28n%C3%A9e_Stephen%29%3B_Duncan_Grant%3B_Eric_Siepmann%2C_1922.jpg/330px-Jean_de_Menasce%3B_Vanessa_Bell_%28n%C3%A9e_Stephen%29%3B_Duncan_Grant%3B_Eric_Siepmann%2C_1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Jean_de_Menasce%3B_Vanessa_Bell_%28n%C3%A9e_Stephen%29%3B_Duncan_Grant%3B_Eric_Siepmann%2C_1922.jpg/440px-Jean_de_Menasce%3B_Vanessa_Bell_%28n%C3%A9e_Stephen%29%3B_Duncan_Grant%3B_Eric_Siepmann%2C_1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>让·德·梅纳斯、瓦妮莎·贝尔、邓肯·格兰特、埃里克·西普曼 (1922).</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>1906年，贝尔开始认为自己是一名艺术家，于是成立“星期五俱乐部”，要在伦敦创建一个更适合绘画的地方。<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordartonline.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordartonline.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>瓦妮莎受到了罗杰·弗莱组织的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B4%BE" title="后印象派">后印象派</a>展览的鼓舞，在自己的作品中复制了他们鲜艳的色彩和大胆的形式。1914年，她转向<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E8%B1%A1%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="抽象藝術">抽象艺术</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。 </p><p>贝尔拒绝了维多利亚时代叙事绘画的榜样，拒绝对女性特质的理想品质和反常品质的论述。她还为她妹妹弗吉尼亚的所有书籍设计了书籍护封，这些书由弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫和伦纳德·伍尔夫夫妇的出版公司贺加斯出版社出版<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>贝尔是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E5%A7%86%E8%8C%A8%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%BE" title="布卢姆茨伯里派">布卢姆茨伯里派</a>最著名的画家之一。她生前曾在伦敦和巴黎展出，并因其创新作品和对设计的贡献而受到赞誉<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82943465"><div class="mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Tub_(1917).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/The_Tub_%281917%29.jpg/220px-The_Tub_%281917%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/The_Tub_%281917%29.jpg/330px-The_Tub_%281917%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/The_Tub_%281917%29.jpg/440px-The_Tub_%281917%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>《浴缸》 (1917). 伦敦泰特博物馆</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>贝尔的画作包括《斯塔德兰海滩》（<i>Studland Beach</i>，1912）<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETickner1999_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETickner1999-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、《浴缸》（<i>The Tub</i>，1918）、《两个女人的室内》（<i>Interior with Two Women</i>，1932），以及以下肖像画：她的妹妹<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫">弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫</a>（1912年三幅）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E8%83%A5%E9%BB%8E" title="奥尔德斯·赫胥黎">奥尔德斯·赫胥黎</a>（1929-1930年）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%85%E7%89%B9" title="大卫·加内特">大卫·加内特</a>（1916年）。贝尔还与邓肯·格兰特合作，完成萨塞克斯郡伯威克教堂壁画（1940–42年）<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1932年，贝尔和格兰特受委托为<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B_(%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="肯尼斯·克拉克 (艺术史学家)">肯尼斯·克拉克</a>制作一套晚餐餐具<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在肯尼斯的妻子简·克拉克的监督下，他们制作了著名女性晚餐餐具，包括50个盘子，上面绘有历史上著名女性的肖像。这套餐具最终到了一位私人收藏家手中，直到2017年才从公众视野中消失。2018年初，全套藏品在伦敦展出。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="展览"><span id=".E5.B1.95.E8.A7.88"></span>展览</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%A6%AE%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：展览"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1909年夏天，“冰岛罂粟”（<i>Iceland Poppies</i>，1908年）在新英格兰艺术俱乐部展出。它受到沃尔特·西克特（Walter Sickert）的赞扬，标志着贝尔的艺术成熟<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordartonline.com_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordartonline.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>水粉画“屏风设计：湖畔人物”（<i>Designs for a Screen: Figures by a Lake</i>，1912年），受到了<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94" title="爱德华·维亚尔">爱德华·维亚尔</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="莫里斯·丹尼">莫里斯·丹尼</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E6%AF%94%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="那比派">那比派</a>画作的影响，可能是贝尔展览《屏风设计》的一部分，该展览于1912年2月在周五俱乐部展览上展出。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1916年，贝尔的第一次个展在伦敦的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%B1%B3%E8%8C%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%9D%8A" title="欧米茄工作坊">欧米茄工作坊</a>举行，这是一个支持年轻艺术家并向公众介绍设计作品的重要展览场所。贝尔在1912年左右成为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%B1%B3%E8%8C%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%9D%8A" title="欧米茄工作坊">欧米茄工作坊</a>的主管。 </p><p>油画“壁炉墙设计”（<i>Design for Overmantel Mural</i>，1913年），描绘了她本人和莫莉·麦卡锡（Molly MacCarthy）在<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="戈登广场">戈登广场</a>46号贝尔的工作室里裸体。 </p><p>《街角对话》（<i>Street Corner Conversation</i>，也创作于1913年）讲述四个人在巨大的几何形体中的对话。 </p><p>油画“夏令营”（<i>Summer Camp</i>，1913年），描绘在诺福克-萨福克两郡边界<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7" title="塞特福德">塞特福德</a>附近的布兰登（Brandon）组织的夏令营。 </p><p>油画“河口边”（<i>By the Estuary</i>，1915年），是一幅大小适度的风景画，显示出她对设计清晰的喜爱，其中对比鲜明的色彩片段相互协调。 </p><p>“裸体与罂粟花”（<i>Nude with Poppies</i>，1916年），布面油画，是贝尔为玛丽·哈钦森画的床头板设计。 </p><p>2021年，贝尔是纽卡斯尔莱恩画廊展览上四位著名女艺术家之一<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="媒体形象"><span id=".E5.AA.92.E4.BD.93.E5.BD.A2.E8.B1.A1"></span>媒体形象</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%A6%AE%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：媒体形象"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在多拉·卡林顿（Dora Carrington）的传记电影《卡林顿》（Carrington ，1995年）中，贝尔由<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E5%A6%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94" title="珍妮特·麦克蒂尔">珍妮特·麦克蒂尔</a>饰演。在电影《时时刻刻》（The Hours ，2002年）中，贝尔由<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E6%A3%AE" title="米兰达·理查森">米兰达·理查森</a> 饰演。在BBC迷你剧《冲破囚笼》（Life in Squares ，2015年）中，贝尔由菲比·福克斯（Phoebe Fox）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E8%8A%99%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊芙·贝斯特（页面不存在）">伊芙·贝斯特</a>饰演。<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_Online_-_credits_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Online_-_credits-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在苏珊·塞勒斯（Susan Sellers）的2010年小说《瓦妮莎和弗吉尼亚》（<i>Vanessa and Virginia</i>）和普里亚·帕尔玛（Priya Parmar）的2014年小说《瓦妮莎和她的妹妹》（<i>Vanessa and Her Sister</i>，2014年），贝尔都是主角。 </p><p>在电影《<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%87%E5%A1%94%E8%88%87%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="薇塔與弗吉尼亞">薇塔与弗吉尼亚</a>》（2018年）中，贝尔由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%BB%98%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8A%AC%E5%86%85%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="埃默拉尔德·芬内尔">埃默拉尔德·芬内尔</a>饰演。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%A6%AE%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-American_Scholars-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-American_Scholars_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-American_Scholars_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-American_Scholars_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-American_Scholars_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jones, Marnie. Review: Her Own Story. The American Scholar. Winter 1985, <b>54</b> (1): 130. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/41211148"><span title="JSTOR">JSTOR 41211148</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%93%A6%E5%A6%AE%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Her+Own+Story&rft.aufirst=Marnie&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=The+American+Scholar&rft.pages=130&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=54&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41211148&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dunn, Jane. (1990) <i>A Very Close Conspiracy: Vanessa Bell and Virginia Woolf</i>. London: Jonathan Cape, pp. 20-21. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780224022347" title="Special:网络书源/9780224022347">9780224022347</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-American_Scholar-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-American_Scholar_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-American_Scholar_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-American_Scholar_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jones, Marnie. Review: Her Own Story. The American Scholar. Winter 1985, <b>54</b> (1): 131. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/41211148"><span title="JSTOR">JSTOR 41211148</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%93%A6%E5%A6%AE%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Her+Own+Story&rft.aufirst=Marnie&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=The+American+Scholar&rft.pages=131&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=54&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41211148&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120724174115/http://www2.tate.org.uk/archivejourneys/bloomsburyhtml/group.htm">Archive Journeys: Bloomsbury</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mackrell, Judith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/893656800">Bloomsbury ballerina : Lydia Lopokova, imperial dancer and Mrs John Maynard Keynes</a>. 17 October 2013. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-78022-708-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-78022-708-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-78022-708-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/893656800"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 893656800</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%93%A6%E5%A6%AE%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.aulast=Mackrell&rft.btitle=Bloomsbury+ballerina+%3A+Lydia+Lopokova%2C+imperial+dancer+and+Mrs+John+Maynard+Keynes&rft.date=2013-10-17&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-78022-708-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F893656800&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F893656800&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shone-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shone_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shone, Richard. (1999) <i>The Art of Bloomsbury Roger Fry, Vanessa Bell, and Duncan Grant</i>. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 137-138. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0691049939" title="Special:网络书源/0691049939">0691049939</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oxfordartonline.com-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordartonline.com_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordartonline.com_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frances Spalding. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T007587">"Bell, Vanessa"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200728084236/http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T007587">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 21 February 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chilvers, Ian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/opr/t118/e231">"Bell, Vanessa"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200728084241/http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/opr/t118/e231">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <i>The Oxford Companion to Western Art</i>. Ed. Hugh Brigstocke. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 21 February 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Catlin, Roger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/museums/a-sisters-bookish-art/2015/05/14/123cad1e-f5be-11e4-b2f3-af5479e6bbdd_story.html">A sister's bookish art for her sister, Virginia's, publishing company, the Hogarth Press.</a>. Washington Post. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210120093042/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/museums/a-sisters-bookish-art/2015/05/14/123cad1e-f5be-11e4-b2f3-af5479e6bbdd_story.html">存档</a>于2021-01-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%93%A6%E5%A6%AE%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=A+sister%27s+bookish+art+for+her+sister%2C+Virginia%27s%2C+publishing+company%2C+the+Hogarth+Press.&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.aulast=Catlin&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmuseums%2Fa-sisters-bookish-art%2F2015%2F05%2F14%2F123cad1e-f5be-11e4-b2f3-af5479e6bbdd_story.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vanessa Bell and Dora Carrington: Bloomsbury Painters. Gillian Elinor. <i>Woman's Art Journal</i>. Vol. 5, No. 1 (Spring-Summer 1984), pp. 28-34. Woman's Art Inc. Stable URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1357882">https://www.jstor.org/stable/1357882</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230828035813/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1357882">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETickner1999-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETickner1999_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTickner1999">Tickner 1999</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFTickner1999 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170916183024/http://www.berwickchurch.org.uk/bloomsbury%20at%20berwick%20home.html">Introduction to the Berwick Murals</a>. Berwick Church. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-12-07</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berwickchurch.org.uk/bloomsbury%20at%20berwick%20home.html">原始内容</a>存档于2017-09-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%93%A6%E5%A6%AE%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+the+Berwick+Murals&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berwick+Church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berwickchurch.org.uk%2Fbloomsbury%2520at%2520berwick%2520home.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Leaper, Hana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://britishartstudies.ac.uk/issues/issue-index/issue-7/famous-women">The Famous Women Dinner Service: A Critical Introduction and Catalogue</a>. 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The Northern Echo. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129110829/https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/culture/19332065.exhibition-challenging-convention-laing-art-gallery-newcastle/">存档</a>于2023-01-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%93%A6%E5%A6%AE%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=Challenging+Convention+at+Newcastle%27s+Laing+Art+Gallery+places+spotlight+on+four+outstanding+woman+artists&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Northern+Echo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenorthernecho.co.uk%2Fculture%2F19332065.exhibition-challenging-convention-laing-art-gallery-newcastle%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Online_-_credits-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Online_-_credits_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0649d08/credits">BBC2: Life in Squares: Credits – Episode 1</a>. BBC Online. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-08-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150801075903/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0649d08/credits">存档</a>于2015-08-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%93%A6%E5%A6%AE%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=BBC2%3A+Life+in+Squares%3A+Credits+%E2%80%93+Episode+1&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb0649d08%2Fcredits&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5859882/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span 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