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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Fagfellevurdering" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Fagfellevurdering" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bakgrunn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Norge</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Norge-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Norge</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Norge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-UHRs_definisjon_av_fagfellevurdering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UHRs_definisjon_av_fagfellevurdering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>UHRs definisjon av fagfellevurdering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UHRs_definisjon_av_fagfellevurdering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fagfellevurdering</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 48 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagf%C3%A6llebed%C3%B8mmelse" title="Fagfællebedømmelse – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fagfællebedømmelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referentgranskning" title="Referentgranskning – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Referentgranskning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritr%C3%BDni" title="Ritrýni – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ritrýni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kollegiale_toetsing" title="Kollegiale toetsing – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kollegiale toetsing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A4rd%C3%A1s%C3%A2%C5%A1%C3%A1rvu%C5%A1t%C3%A2ll%C3%A2m" title="Viärdásâšárvuštâllâm – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Viärdásâšárvuštâllâm" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مراجعة الأقران – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مراجعة الأقران" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="पियर रिव्यू – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पियर रिव्यू" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Рецензиране – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рецензиране" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avaluaci%C3%B3_d%27experts" title="Avaluació d'experts – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Avaluació d'experts" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recenzn%C3%AD_%C5%99%C3%ADzen%C3%AD" title="Recenzní řízení – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Recenzní řízení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Review" title="Peer Review – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peer Review" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ομότιμη αναθεώρηση – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ομότιμη αναθεώρηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peer review" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revisi%C3%B3n_por_pares" title="Revisión por pares – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Revisión por pares" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolega_reviziado" title="Kolega reviziado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolega reviziado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parekoen_ebaluazio" title="Parekoen ebaluazio – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Parekoen ebaluazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="داوری همتا – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داوری همتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89valuation_par_les_pairs" title="Évaluation par les pairs – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Évaluation par les pairs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revisi%C3%B3n_por_expertos" title="Revisión por expertos – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Revisión por expertos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A3%8C_%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80" title="동료 평가 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동료 평가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recenziranje" title="Recenziranje – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Recenziranje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitra_bestari" title="Mitra bestari – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mitra bestari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_per_pares" title="Revision per pares – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Revision per pares" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revisione_paritaria" title="Revisione paritaria – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Revisione paritaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kollegi%C3%A1lis_lektor%C3%A1l%C3%A1s" title="Kollegiális lektorálás – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kollegiális lektorálás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="വിദഗ്ദ്ധ നിരൂപണം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിദഗ്ദ്ധ നിരൂപണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulasan_sejawat" title="Ulasan sejawat – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ulasan sejawat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peerreview" title="Peerreview – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peerreview" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recenzja_naukowa" title="Recenzja naukowa – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Recenzja naukowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revis%C3%A3o_por_pares" title="Revisão por pares – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Revisão por pares" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recenziya" title="Recenziya – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Recenziya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaluare_colegial%C4%83" title="Evaluare colegială – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Evaluare colegială" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Рецензирование – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рецензирование" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishikimi_nga_koleg%C3%ABt" title="Rishikimi nga kolegët – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rishikimi nga kolegët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peer review" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peer review" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strokovna_recenzija" title="Strokovna recenzija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Strokovna recenzija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Стручна рецензија – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стручна рецензија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recenzija_(nauka)" title="Recenzija (nauka) – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Recenzija (nauka)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertaisarviointi" title="Vertaisarviointi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vertaisarviointi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="சக மதிப்பாய்வு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சக மதிப்பாய்வு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="พิชญพิจารณ์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พิชญพิจารณ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akran_denetimi" title="Akran denetimi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akran denetimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Рецензування – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рецензування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_duy%E1%BB%87t" title="Bình duyệt – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bình duyệt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%A9%95%E5%AF%A9" title="同行評審 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="同行評審" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%84%95%E4%BA%92%E8%A9%95" title="同儕互評 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="同儕互評" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%A9%95%E5%AF%A9" title="同行評審 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="同行評審" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215028#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fagfellevurdering" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Fagfellevurdering" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" 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[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><p><b>Fagfellevurdering</b> (etter <a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a> <i>peer review</i>) er en metode for å <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvalitetssikring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvalitetssikring (ikke skrevet ennå)">kvalitetssikre</a> publikasjoner eller rapporter. Metoden brukes mest i <a href="/wiki/Vitenskapelig_publisering" title="Vitenskapelig publisering">vitenskapelig publisering</a>. I økende grad benyttes fagfellevurdering også for søknader om forskningsmidler, rapporter og lignende. De som gjennomfører vurderingen kalles på norsk gjerne konsulenter, fagkonsulenter, eksperter eller lignende (på engelsk <i>reviewer</i>), og er innen vitenskapelig publisering i regelen etablerte forskere, ofte ved andre institusjoner, som utfører oppdraget uten vederlag. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fagfellevurdering&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fagfellevurdering&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fagfellevurdering er ikke den eneste formen for kvalitetskontroll. Den kommer vanligvis i tillegg til <a href="/wiki/Forlag" title="Forlag">forlagenes</a> (eller oppdragsgivernes) interne kvalitetskontroll. Men mens den sistnevnte tar sikte på administrative (for eksempel <a href="/wiki/Opphavsrett" title="Opphavsrett">opphavsrettslige</a>, lovmessige, <a href="/wiki/Markedsf%C3%B8ring" title="Markedsføring">markedsføringsmessige</a>) spørsmål, er formålet med fagfellevurdering å vurdere og heve det <a href="/wiki/Vitenskap" title="Vitenskap">vitenskapelige</a> nivået på publikasjonen. </p><p>Fagfellevurdering gjennomføres ved at manuskriptet blir sendt til vanligvis minst to forskere som jobber i samme fagfelt, og som skal vurdere manuskriptet. Disse fagfellene skriver så tilbake til utgiveren, påpeker eventuelle feil og svakheter og kommer med en anbefaling om manuskriptet skal trykkes eller ikke. Forfatteren får så enten avslag, beskjed om å rette opp feil og forbedre manuskriptet, eller manuskriptet blir antatt. Fagfellene som har vurdert manuskriptet, forblir vanligvis anonyme overfor forfatteren (det vil si med mindre fagfellene selv eksplisitt gir avkall på anonymiteten sin). </p><p>Å være referee/fagfellevurderer for de tyngste tidsskriftene er gjerne forbundet med stor prestisje. </p><p>Fagfellevurdering er en viktig kvalitetssikrende faktor i den vitenskapelige publiseringen. Metodens styrke ligger i at fagpersoner er mest kompetente til å avgjøre betydningen og verdien av et manuskript eller å oppdage opplagte metodiske eller logiske feil. Denne kompetansen er ofte fraværende i selve forlaget (eller hos oppdragsgiveren). Fagfellevurdering er likevel ingen garanti for feilfrie eller høyverdige artikler. For det første vil ikke fagfellene nødvendigvis oppdage alle feil som eventuelt er gjort. For det andre er det veldig vanskelig å avsløre eventuell forsettlig <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juks_i_forskningen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juks i forskningen (ikke skrevet ennå)">juks</a> fra forfatterens side, siden fagfellene vanligvis ikke får tilgang til originaldataene. </p><p>Det fins også andre svakheter ved fagfellevurdering. Manuskripter fra forskere som allerede har et stort navn, blir for eksempel ofte lest mindre kritisk enn kanskje like viktige artikler fra mer ukjente forfattere. Det fins også en tendens til at fagfellene (sant nok mest ubevisst) påvirkes i sin vurdering av forfatterens <a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B8nn" title="Kjønn">kjønn</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Nasjonalitet" title="Nasjonalitet">nasjonalitet</a>.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Systemet med fagfellevurdering har også blitt kritisert fordi det i mange tilfeller fører til at det tar svært lang tid før vitenskapelige artikler trykkes, noen ganger flere år. Det har hendt at funnene i artikler har gått ut på dato før de har blitt publisert. En annen vanlig kritikk som særlig er aktuell i vitenskaper som humaniora og samfunnsvitenskap er at refereene favoriserer syn de selv er enige med, og lettere avviser artikler som hevder syn de er uenige i. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norge">Norge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fagfellevurdering&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Norge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fagfellevurdering&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Norge"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UHRs_definisjon_av_fagfellevurdering">UHRs definisjon av fagfellevurdering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fagfellevurdering&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: UHRs definisjon av fagfellevurdering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fagfellevurdering&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen UHRs definisjon av fagfellevurdering"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Publiseringsutvalget i <a href="/wiki/Universitets-_og_h%C3%B8gskoler%C3%A5det" title="Universitets- og høgskolerådet">Universitets- og høgskolerådet</a> vedtok følgende definisjon av fagfellevurdering i 2015 basert på Danmarks tilsvarende definisjon:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Fagfellevurdering skjer alltid før publisering. Fagfellevurdering er en prosess som alltid finner sted før publisering av originale forskningsresultater.</li> <li>Minst en fagfelle skal være uten bindinger til utgiveren eller forfatteren. Et manuskript skal som minimum være vurdert av en ekspert innenfor fagfeltet som er uten bindinger til utgiveren eller forfatteren. Eksperten kan være kjent eller anonym.</li> <li>Fagfellevurderingen skal forholde seg til vitenskapelig originalitet og kvalitet. Vurdering av vitenskapelig originalitet skal inngå i den skriftlige bedømmelsen.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fagfellevurdering&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fagfellevurdering&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forskning" title="Forskning">Forskning</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fagfellevurdering&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fagfellevurdering&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">uhr.no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uhr.no/documents/Referat_fra_mote_i_NPU_17._september_2015.pdf">Referat fra møte i Det nasjonale publiseringsutvalget</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180306082803/http://www.uhr.no/documents/Referat_fra_mote_i_NPU_17._september_2015.pdf">Arkivert</a> 6. mars 2018 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 17.09.2015</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fagfellevurdering&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fagfellevurdering&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Norsk">(no)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elsevier.com/reviewers/what-is-peer-review">«What is peer review?»</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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