CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kota Tinggi (federal constituency) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"7e2f58c2-cf75-42b2-a765-aae46b24f789","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)","wgTitle":"Kota Tinggi (federal constituency)","wgCurRevisionId":1250894152,"wgRevisionId":1250894152,"wgArticleId":50544222,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","CS1 Malay-language sources (ms)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Short description is different from Wikidata","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from May 2023","Articles with permanently dead external links","Johor federal constituencies"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel": "wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)","wgRelevantArticleId":50544222,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q25241079","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness", "fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/DUN_Johor_2020.svg/1200px-DUN_Johor_2020.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="902"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/DUN_Johor_2020.svg/800px-DUN_Johor_2020.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="601"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/DUN_Johor_2020.svg/640px-DUN_Johor_2020.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="481"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kota Tinggi (federal constituency) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kota_Tinggi_federal_constituency rootpage-Kota_Tinggi_federal_constituency skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kota+Tinggi+%28federal+constituency%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kota+Tinggi+%28federal+constituency%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kota+Tinggi+%28federal+constituency%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kota+Tinggi+%28federal+constituency%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Polling_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polling_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Polling districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polling_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Representation_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representation_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Representation history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Representation_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_constituency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_constituency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>State constituency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_constituency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_state_assembly_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_state_assembly_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Current state assembly members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_state_assembly_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_governments_&_postcodes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_governments_&_postcodes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Local governments & postcodes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_governments_&_postcodes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Election results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kota Tinggi (federal constituency)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 3 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Tinggi_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kota Tinggi (kawasan persekutuan) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kota Tinggi (kawasan persekutuan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="கோத்தா திங்கி மக்களவைத் தொகுதி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோத்தா திங்கி மக்களவைத் தொகுதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%89%93%E4%B8%81%E5%AE%9C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="哥打丁宜国会议席 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哥打丁宜国会议席" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25241079#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&oldid=1250894152" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Kota_Tinggi_%28federal_constituency%29&id=1250894152&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKota_Tinggi_%28federal_constituency%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKota_Tinggi_%28federal_constituency%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kota_Tinggi_%28federal_constituency%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25241079" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Federal constituency in Johor, Malaysia</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Malaysian electoral constituency</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043361265">.mw-parser-output .ib-malaysia-electoral{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-malaysia-electoral .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-malaysia-electoral .infobox-data{padding:0.2em;border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ib-malaysia-electoral .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-malaysia-electoral .infobox-image{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ib-malaysia-electoral .infobox-above{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-malaysia-electoral-status{float:left}</style><table class="infobox ib-malaysia-electoral"><caption class="infobox-title">Kota Tinggi (P156)</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Johor <a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_electoral_districts" title="List of Malaysian electoral districts">constituency</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DUN_Johor_2020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/DUN_Johor_2020.svg/220px-DUN_Johor_2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/DUN_Johor_2020.svg/330px-DUN_Johor_2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/DUN_Johor_2020.svg/440px-DUN_Johor_2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="891" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Federal constituency</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">MP</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="ib-malaysia-electoral-status" style="border-left-color: #000080;"><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Khaled_Nordin" title="Mohamed Khaled Nordin">Mohamed Khaled Nordin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constituency created</th><td class="infobox-data">1984</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First contested</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1986_Malaysian_general_election" title="1986 Malaysian general election">1986</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last contested</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_general_election" title="2022 Malaysian general election">2022</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">57,377</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Electors (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">61,291</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area (km²)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">1,446</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pop. density (per km²)</th><td class="infobox-data">39.7</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kota Tinggi</b> is a federal constituency in <a href="/wiki/Kota_Tinggi_District" title="Kota Tinggi District">Kota Tinggi District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, that has been represented in the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a> since 1986. </p><p>The federal constituency was created in the 1984 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:yellow; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 5304.5364363156px; border-left-color:orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:orange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 833.67445855041px; border-left-color:red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:red"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 139.47270339741px; border-left-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:green"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Ethnic breakdown of Kota Tinggi's electorate as of 2022<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malay" title="Malaysian Malay">Malay</a> (90.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese" title="Malaysian Chinese">Chinese</a> (8%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:orange; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indians" title="Malaysian Indians">Indian</a> (1.6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:yellow; color:black;"> </span> Other ethnicities (0.3%)</div> </div> </div></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:pink; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 5683.5186676955px; border-left-color:brown"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:brown"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:brown"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 921.7142690131px; border-left-color:purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:purple"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 172.53681306439px; border-left-color:indigo"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:indigo"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:indigo"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 37.499909978409px; border-left-color:blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:92.531564645914px 37.919777744326px 0 0; border-top-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 4080.0791299255px 100px 0; border-right-color:yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:0.54344071019239px; border-width:0 0 99.456559289808px 10.41118697522px; border-bottom-color:orange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:68.739981142786px; border-width:0 0 31.260018857214px 94.988479412225px; border-bottom-color:red"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Age breakdown of Kota Tinggi's electorate as of 2022 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;"> </span> 18-20 (5.06%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:orange; color:black;"> </span> 21-29 (18.28%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:yellow; color:black;"> </span> 30-39 (26.27%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;"> </span> 40-49 (19.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:blue; color:white;"> </span> 50-59 (11.9%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:indigo; color:white;"> </span> 60-69 (10.93%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:purple; color:white;"> </span> 70-79 (6.64%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:brown; color:white;"> </span> 80-89 (1.44%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:pink; color:black;"> </span> above 90 (0.28%)</div> </div> </div></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:pink; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:1.005292715673px 99.994946805105px 0 0; border-top-color:blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:blue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Gender breakdown of Kota Tinggi's electorate as of 2022 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:blue; color:white;"> </span> Male (50.16%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:pink; color:black;"> </span> Female (49.84%)</div> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polling_districts">Polling districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Polling districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Kota Tinggi constituency has a total of 30 polling districts.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%"> <tbody><tr> <th>State constituency </th> <th>Polling districts </th> <th>Code </th> <th>Location </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="14">Sedili（N36） </td> <td>Sungai Ara </td> <td>156/36/01 </td> <td>SK FELCRA Sungai Ara </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tunjuk Laut </td> <td>156/36/02 </td> <td>SK Tunjuk Laut </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tenggaroh Selatan </td> <td>156/36/03 </td> <td>SK LKTP Tenggaroh Selatan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sedili Pantai </td> <td>156/36/04 </td> <td>SK Seri Setia Jaya </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sedili Besar </td> <td>156/36/05 </td> <td>SK Sedili Besar </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sedili Tengah </td> <td>156/36/06 </td> <td>SK Gemut </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sedili Darat </td> <td>156/36/07 </td> <td>Dewan Seberguna Kg. Gemut </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mawai </td> <td>156/36/08 </td> <td>SK Mawai </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aping Barat </td> <td>156/36/09 </td> <td>SK Seri Aman </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aping Timor </td> <td>156/36/10 </td> <td>SK Bukit Mahkota </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sedili Kechil </td> <td>156/36/11 </td> <td>SK Sedili Kechil </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bukit Easter </td> <td>156/36/12 </td> <td>SMK Bandar Easter </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wah Hah I </td> <td>156/36/13 </td> <td>SK Bandar Easter </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wah Hah II </td> <td>156/36/14 </td> <td>SK (FELDA) Bukit Waha </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="16">Johor Lama（N37） </td> <td>Lok Heng Barat </td> <td>156/37/01 </td> <td>SK (FELDA) Lok Heng </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lok Heng Timor </td> <td>156/37/02 </td> <td>SK (FELDA) Lok Heng Selatan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lok Heng Selatan </td> <td>156/37/03 </td> <td>SA Al-Anysar FELDA Lok Heng Selatan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kota Kechil Timor </td> <td>156/37/04 </td> <td>SJK (C) New Kota </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kota Kechil Barat </td> <td>156/37/05 </td> <td>SK Laksamana </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bukit Kerajaan </td> <td>156/37/06 </td> <td>SRA Bersepadu Kota Tinggi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jalan Mawai </td> <td>156/37/07 </td> <td>SK Datuk Usman Awang </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tembioh </td> <td>156/37/08 </td> <td>Dewan Badminton Skt Sports, Kampung Tembioh </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kampong Makam </td> <td>156/37/09 </td> <td> <ul><li>Dewan Raya Kampung Makam</li> <li>Gelanggang Sukan Pelbagai Guna Kg. Makam</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FELDA Pasak </td> <td>156/37/10 </td> <td>SK Tun Dr Syed Nasir </td></tr> <tr> <td>Air Tawar 3 </td> <td>156/37/11 </td> <td>SK Muzaffar Shah </td></tr> <tr> <td>Air Tawar 2 </td> <td>156/37/12 </td> <td>SMK Air Tawar </td></tr> <tr> <td>Panchor </td> <td>156/37/13 </td> <td>SK Panchor </td></tr> <tr> <td>Johor Lama </td> <td>156/37/14 </td> <td>SK Johor Kampong </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pekan Telok Sengat </td> <td>156/37/15 </td> <td>SJK (C) Nan Ya </td></tr> <tr> <td>Telok Sengat </td> <td>156/37/16 </td> <td>SK Telok Sengat </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Representation_history">Representation history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Representation history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Members of Parliament for Kota Tinggi </th></tr> <tr> <th>Parliament </th> <th>No</th> <th>Years</th> <th>Member</th> <th>Party </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" align="center"><i>Constituency created, renamed from <a href="/wiki/Panti_(federal_constituency)" title="Panti (federal constituency)">Panti</a></i> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/7th_Parliament_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="7th Parliament of Malaysia">7th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">P128</td> <td>1986–1990</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Musa_Hitam" title="Musa Hitam">Musa Hitam</a> <br /> (موسى هيتم‎)</td> <td rowspan="9" bgcolor="#000080"><span style="color:white;"><b>BN</b> (<b>UMNO</b>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/8th_Parliament_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="8th Parliament of Malaysia">8th</a></td> <td>1990–1995</td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hamid_Albar" title="Syed Hamid Albar">Syed Hamid Albar</a> <br /> (سيد حميد البر‎) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/9th_Parliament_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="9th Parliament of Malaysia">9th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">P139</td> <td>1995–1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/10th_Parliament_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="10th Parliament of Malaysia">10th</a></td> <td>1999–2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/11th_Parliament_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="11th Parliament of Malaysia">11th</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">P156</td> <td>2004–2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/12th_Parliament_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="12th Parliament of Malaysia">12th</a></td> <td>2008–2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/13th_Parliament_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="13th Parliament of Malaysia">13th</a></td> <td>2013–2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noor_Ehsanuddin_Mohd_Harun_Narrashid" title="Noor Ehsanuddin Mohd Harun Narrashid">Noor Ehsanuddin Mohd Harun Narrashid</a> <br />(نور إحسان الدين محمد هارون الرشيد) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/14th_Parliament_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="14th Parliament of Malaysia">14th</a></td> <td>2018–2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halimah_Mohd_Sadique" class="mw-redirect" title="Halimah Mohd Sadique">Halimah Mohd Sadique</a> <br /> (حليمة محمد صادق‎) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/15th_Parliament_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="15th Parliament of Malaysia">15th</a></td> <td>2022–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Khaled_Nordin" title="Mohamed Khaled Nordin">Mohamed Khaled Nordin</a> <br /> (محمد خالد نورالدين‎) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_constituency">State constituency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: State constituency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Parliamentary <p>constituency </p> </th> <th colspan="7">State constituency </th></tr> <tr> <th>1954–59* </th> <th>1959–1974 </th> <th>1974–1986 </th> <th>1986–1995 </th> <th>1995–2004 </th> <th>2004–2018 </th> <th>2018–present </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Kota Tinggi </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="3" bgcolor="dcdcdc"> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="dcdcdc"> </td> <td colspan="2">Johor Lama </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Pengerang </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="dcdcdc"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4">Sedili </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_state_assembly_members">Current state assembly members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Current state assembly members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="30">No. </th> <th width="150">State Constituency </th> <th width="230">Member </th> <th width="80">Coalition (Party) </th></tr> <tr> <td>N36 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sedili_(state_constituency)" title="Sedili (state constituency)">Sedili</a> </td> <td>Muszaidi Makmor </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#000080"><span style="color:white;"><b>BN</b> (<b>UMNO</b>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N37 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johor_Lama_(state_constituency)" title="Johor Lama (state constituency)">Johor Lama</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norlizah_Noh" title="Norlizah Noh">Norlizah Noh</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_governments_&_postcodes"><span id="Local_governments_.26_postcodes"></span>Local governments & postcodes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Local governments & postcodes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>State Constituency </th> <th>Local Government </th> <th>Postcode </th></tr> <tr> <td>N36 </td> <td>Sedili </td> <td>Kota Tinggi District Council </td> <td rowspan="2"> <ul><li>81900 Kota Tinggi</li> <li>81920 Ayer Tawar</li> <li>81930 Bandar Penawar</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N37 </td> <td>Johor Lama </td> <td> <ul><li>Pengerang Municipal Council (Teluk Sengat area)</li> <li>Kota Tinggi District Council</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 2022">Malaysian general election, 2022</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes</th> <th>%</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">∆%</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #000080; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Khaled_Nordin" title="Mohamed Khaled Nordin">Mohamed Khaled Nordin</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">25,410</td> <td style="text-align:right;">53.68</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 15.46 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #031e61; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">PN</a></td> <td>Mohamad Ridhwan Rasman</td> <td style="text-align:right;">17,020</td> <td style="text-align:right;">35.96</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 35.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ED1C24; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">PH</a></td> <td>Onn Jaafar</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,903</td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.36</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 20.50 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">47,333</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 100.00</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">478</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Unreturned ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">318</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">48,129</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">77.23</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7.22</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Registered electors </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">61,291</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Majority </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">8,390</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">17.72</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 20.56</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td style="background:#000080; width:16px; border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; background-color:#F4FFF4;">Source(s)</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputp/1753254/PUB%20617%20PARLIMEN%20JOHOR.pdf">https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputp/1753254/PUB%20617%20PARLIMEN%20JOHOR.pdf</a></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 2018">Malaysian general election, 2018</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes</th> <th>%</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">∆%</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #000080; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halimah_Mohd_Sadique" class="mw-redirect" title="Halimah Mohd Sadique">Halimah Mohd Sadique</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">26,407</td> <td style="text-align:right;">69.14</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 14.83 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ED1C24; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/PH_(2018)" class="mw-redirect" title="PH (2018)">PH</a></td> <td>Azlinda Abdul Latif</td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,786</td> <td style="text-align:right;">30.86</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 30.86 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">38,193</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 100.00</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">802</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Unreturned ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">423</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">39,418</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">84.45</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3.73</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Registered electors </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">46,677</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Majority </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">14,621</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">38.28</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 29.66</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td style="background:#000080; width:16px; border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; background-color:#F4FFF4;">Source(s)</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191229000312/http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20180504_P.U.%20%28B%29%20244.pdf">"His Majesty's Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Johore [P.U. (B) 244/2018]"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 3 May 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20180504_P.U.%20%28B%29%20244.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2019-12-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=His+Majesty%27s+Government+Gazette+-+Notice+of+Contested+Election%2C+Parliament+for+the+State+of+Johore+%5BP.U.+%28B%29+244%2F2018%5D&rft.pub=Attorney+General%27s+Chambers+of+Malaysia&rft.date=2018-05-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalgazette.agc.gov.my%2Foutputp%2Fpub_20180504_P.U.%2520%2528B%2529%2520244.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Tinggi+%28federal+constituency%29" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20180530_P.U.%20%28B%29%20318.pdf">"Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Johore [P.U. (B) 318/2018]"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 28 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Federal+Government+Gazette+-+Results+of+Contested+Election+and+Statements+of+the+Poll+after+the+Official+Addition+of+Votes%2C+Parliamentary+Constituencies+for+the+State+of+Johore+%5BP.U.+%28B%29+318%2F2018%5D&rft.pub=Attorney+General%27s+Chambers+of+Malaysia&rft.date=2018-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalgazette.agc.gov.my%2Foutputp%2Fpub_20180530_P.U.%2520%2528B%2529%2520318.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Tinggi+%28federal+constituency%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 2013">Malaysian general election, 2013</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes</th> <th>%</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">∆%</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #000080; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noor_Ehsanuddin_Mohd_Harun_Narrashid" title="Noor Ehsanuddin Mohd Harun Narrashid">Noor Ehsanuddin Mohd Harun Narrashid</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">30,373</td> <td style="text-align:right;">83.97</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.94 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #009000; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a></td> <td>Onn Jaafar</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,799</td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.03</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.94 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">36,172</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 100.00</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">696</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Unreturned ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">75</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">36,943</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">88.18</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8.89</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Registered electors </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">41,894</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Majority </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">24,574</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">67.94</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3.88</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td style="background:#000080; width:16px; border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; background-color:#F4FFF4;">Source(s)</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20130426_P.U.(B)%20181%20-%20Borang%208%20-%20PARLIMEN%20-%20Johor%20-%2023.4.2013.pdf">"Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Johore [P.U. (B) 181/2013]"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 26 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Federal+Government+Gazette+-+Notice+of+Contested+Election%2C+Parliament+for+the+State+of+Johore+%5BP.U.+%28B%29+181%2F2013%5D&rft.pub=Attorney+General%27s+Chambers+of+Malaysia&rft.date=2013-04-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalgazette.agc.gov.my%2Foutputp%2Fpub_20130426_P.U.%28B%29%2520181%2520-%2520Borang%25208%2520-%2520PARLIMEN%2520-%2520Johor%2520-%252023.4.2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Tinggi+%28federal+constituency%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20130522_Borang%2016%20-%20PARLIMEN%20-%20JOHOR%20-%2021.5.13@3.30pm.pdf">"Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Johore [P.U. (B) 222/2013]"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 22 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Federal+Government+Gazette+-+Results+of+Contested+Election+and+Statements+of+the+Poll+after+the+Official+Addition+of+Votes%2C+Parliamentary+Constituencies+for+the+State+of+Johore+%5BP.U.+%28B%29+222%2F2013%5D&rft.pub=Attorney+General%27s+Chambers+of+Malaysia&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalgazette.agc.gov.my%2Foutputp%2Fpub_20130522_Borang%252016%2520-%2520PARLIMEN%2520-%2520JOHOR%2520-%252021.5.13%403.30pm.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Tinggi+%28federal+constituency%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 2008">Malaysian general election, 2008</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes</th> <th>%</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">∆%</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #000080; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hamid_Albar" title="Syed Hamid Albar">Syed Hamid Albar</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">22,682</td> <td style="text-align:right;">85.91</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 85.91 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #009000; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a></td> <td>Onn Jaafar</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,721</td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.09</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 14.09 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">26,403</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 100.00</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">653</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Unreturned ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">53</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">27,109</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">79.29</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Registered electors </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">34,190</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Majority </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">18,961</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">71.82</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td style="background:#000080; width:16px; border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 2004">Malaysian general election, 2004</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes</th> <th>%</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">∆%</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;">On the nomination day, Syed Hamid Albar won uncontested. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #000080; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hamid_Albar" title="Syed Hamid Albar">Syed Hamid Albar</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 100.00</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Unreturned ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Registered electors </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Majority </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td style="background:#000080; width:16px; border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 1999">Malaysian general election, 1999</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes</th> <th>%</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">∆%</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #000080; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hamid_Albar" title="Syed Hamid Albar">Syed Hamid Albar</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">37,906</td> <td style="text-align:right;">86.84</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5.60 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #00ADEF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a></td> <td>Rosdin Abdul Rahman Mahmud</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,745</td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.16</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13.16 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">43,651</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 100.00</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">1,187</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Unreturned ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">156</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">44,994</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">78.15</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.68</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Registered electors </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Majority </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">32,161</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">73.68</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 11.20</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td style="background:#000080; width:16px; border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 1995">Malaysian general election, 1995</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes</th> <th>%</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">∆%</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #000080; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hamid_Albar" title="Syed Hamid Albar">Syed Hamid Albar</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">36,776</td> <td style="text-align:right;">92.44</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13.87 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #009000; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Hanipa_Maidin" title="Mohamed Hanipa Maidin">Mohamed Hanipa Maidin</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,007</td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.56</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7.56 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">39,783</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 100.00</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">1,733</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Unreturned ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">61</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">41,577</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">78.83</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.59</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Registered electors </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Majority </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">33,769</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">84.88</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 27.74</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td style="background:#000080; width:16px; border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_1990" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 1990">Malaysian general election, 1990</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes</th> <th>%</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">∆%</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #000080; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hamid_Albar" title="Syed Hamid Albar">Syed Hamid Albar</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">36,504</td> <td style="text-align:right;">78.57</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FFFF00; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Melayu_Semangat_46" title="Parti Melayu Semangat 46">S46</a></td> <td>Ma'on Omar</td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,956</td> <td style="text-align:right;">21.43</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 21.43 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">46,460</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 100.00</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">1,613</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Unreturned ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> </span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">48,073</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">79.42</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.88</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Registered electors </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">60,530</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Majority </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">26,548</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">57.14</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 25.32</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td style="background:#000080; width:16px; border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_general_election,_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian general election, 1986">Malaysian general election, 1986</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes</th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #000080; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Musa_Hitam" title="Musa Hitam">Musa Hitam</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">33,891</td> <td style="text-align:right;">91.23 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #009000; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a></td> <td>Harun Embong</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,258</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.77 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">37,149</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 100.00</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">1,307</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Unreturned ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> </span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">38,456</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">76.54</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Registered electors </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">50,240</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Majority </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">30,633</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">82.46</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;">This was a new constituency created. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spr.gov.my/ms/keputusan-pilihanraya">"Keputusan Pilihan Raya Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Election Commission of Malaysia">Election Commission of Malaysia</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Election+Commission+of+Malaysia&rft.atitle=Keputusan+Pilihan+Raya+Suruhanjaya+Pilihan+Raya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spr.gov.my%2Fms%2Fkeputusan-pilihanraya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Tinggi+%28federal+constituency%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku/Johor/parlimen/P.156%20Kota%20Tinggi">"Kawasanku"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Statistics_Malaysia" title="Department of Statistics Malaysia">Department of Statistics Malaysia</a>. 2023-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kawasanku&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft.date=2023-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.dosm.gov.my%2Fdashboard%2Fkawasanku%2FJohor%2Fparlimen%2FP.156%2520Kota%2520Tinggi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Tinggi+%28federal+constituency%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2022/10/896681/pru-15-parlimen-tebrau-pengundi-paling-ramai-di-johor-metrotv">"PRU-15: Parlimen Tebrau pengundi paling ramai di Johor [METROTV]"</a>. 27 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PRU-15%3A+Parlimen+Tebrau+pengundi+paling+ramai+di+Johor+%26%2391%3BMETROTV%26%2393%3B&rft.date=2022-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hmetro.com.my%2Fmutakhir%2F2022%2F10%2F896681%2Fpru-15-parlimen-tebrau-pengundi-paling-ramai-di-johor-metrotv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Tinggi+%28federal+constituency%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/Jilid%201%20Kajian%20Semula%20Persempadanan%20V2.pdf">Laporan Kajian Semula Persempadanan Mengenai Syor-Syor Yang Dicadangkan Bagi Bahagian-Bahagian Pilihan Raya Persekutuan Dan Negeri Di Dalam Negeri-Negeri Tanah Melayu Kali Keenam Tahun 2018 Jilid 1</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report) (in Malay). <a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Election Commission of Malaysia">Election Commission of Malaysia</a>. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Laporan+Kajian+Semula+Persempadanan+Mengenai+Syor-Syor+Yang+Dicadangkan+Bagi+Bahagian-Bahagian+Pilihan+Raya+Persekutuan+Dan+Negeri+Di+Dalam+Negeri-Negeri+Tanah+Melayu+Kali+Keenam+Tahun+2018+Jilid+1&rft.pub=Election+Commission+of+Malaysia&rft.date=2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spr.gov.my%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FJilid%25201%2520Kajian%2520Semula%2520Persempadanan%2520V2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Tinggi+%28federal+constituency%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ge15.orientaldaily.com.my/seats/johor/p">"15th General Election Malaysia (GE15 / PRU15) - Results Overview"</a>. <i>oriantaldaily.com.my</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oriantaldaily.com.my&rft.atitle=15th+General+Election+Malaysia+%28GE15+%2F+PRU15%29+-+Results+Overview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fge15.orientaldaily.com.my%2Fseats%2Fjohor%2Fp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Tinggi+%28federal+constituency%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputp/1747650/PUB514.pdf">"Federal Government Gazette, Notice Under Subregulation 11(5A), Polling Hours for the Fifteenth General Election"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Attorney General's Chambers</i>. 31 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Attorney+General%27s+Chambers&rft.atitle=Federal+Government+Gazette%2C+Notice+Under+Subregulation+11%285A%29%2C+Polling+Hours+for+the+Fifteenth+General+Election&rft.date=2022-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flom.agc.gov.my%2Filims%2Fupload%2Fportal%2Fakta%2Foutputp%2F1747650%2FPUB514.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Tinggi+%28federal+constituency%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Constituencies_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat_by_state_or_territory" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Malaysian_federal_constituencies" title="Template:Malaysian federal constituencies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Malaysian_federal_constituencies" title="Template talk:Malaysian federal constituencies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysian_federal_constituencies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysian federal constituencies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Constituencies_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat_by_state_or_territory" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_electoral_districts" title="List of Malaysian electoral districts">Constituencies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a> by state or territory</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padang_Besar_(federal_constituency)" title="Padang Besar (federal constituency)">Padang Besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangar_(federal_constituency)" title="Kangar (federal constituency)">Kangar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arau_(federal_constituency)" title="Arau (federal constituency)">Arau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langkawi_(federal_constituency)" title="Langkawi (federal constituency)">Langkawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerlun_(federal_constituency)" title="Jerlun (federal constituency)">Jerlun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubang_Pasu_(federal_constituency)" title="Kubang Pasu (federal constituency)">Kubang Pasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang_Terap_(federal_constituency)" title="Padang Terap (federal constituency)">Padang Terap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokok_Sena_(federal_constituency)" title="Pokok Sena (federal constituency)">Pokok Sena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alor_Setar_(federal_constituency)" title="Alor Setar (federal constituency)">Alor Setar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Kedah_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Kedah (federal constituency)">Kuala Kedah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendang_(federal_constituency)" title="Pendang (federal constituency)">Pendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerai_(federal_constituency)" title="Jerai (federal constituency)">Jerai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sik_(federal_constituency)" title="Sik (federal constituency)">Sik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merbok_(federal_constituency)" title="Merbok (federal constituency)">Merbok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Petani_(federal_constituency)" title="Sungai Petani (federal constituency)">Sungai Petani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baling_(federal_constituency)" title="Baling (federal constituency)">Baling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang_Serai_(federal_constituency)" title="Padang Serai (federal constituency)">Padang Serai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulim-Bandar_Baharu" title="Kulim-Bandar Baharu">Kulim-Bandar Baharu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tumpat_(federal_constituency)" title="Tumpat (federal constituency)">Tumpat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengkalan_Chepa_(federal_constituency)" title="Pengkalan Chepa (federal constituency)">Pengkalan Chepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Bharu_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Bharu (federal constituency)">Kota Bharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Mas_(federal_constituency)" title="Pasir Mas (federal constituency)">Pasir Mas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rantau_Panjang_(federal_constituency)" title="Rantau Panjang (federal constituency)">Rantau Panjang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubang_Kerian_(federal_constituency)" title="Kubang Kerian (federal constituency)">Kubang Kerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachok_(federal_constituency)" title="Bachok (federal constituency)">Bachok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketereh_(federal_constituency)" title="Ketereh (federal constituency)">Ketereh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_Merah_(federal_constituency)" title="Tanah Merah (federal constituency)">Tanah Merah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Puteh_(federal_constituency)" title="Pasir Puteh (federal constituency)">Pasir Puteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machang_(federal_constituency)" title="Machang (federal constituency)">Machang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeli_(federal_constituency)" title="Jeli (federal constituency)">Jeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Krai_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Krai (federal constituency)">Kuala Krai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gua_Musang_(federal_constituency)" title="Gua Musang (federal constituency)">Gua Musang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Besut_(federal_constituency)" title="Besut (federal constituency)">Besut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setiu_(federal_constituency)" title="Setiu (federal constituency)">Setiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Nerus_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Nerus (federal constituency)">Kuala Nerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Terengganu (federal constituency)">Kuala Terengganu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marang_(federal_constituency)" title="Marang (federal constituency)">Marang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Terengganu_(federal_constituency)" title="Hulu Terengganu (federal constituency)">Hulu Terengganu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungun_(federal_constituency)" title="Dungun (federal constituency)">Dungun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemaman_(federal_constituency)" title="Kemaman (federal constituency)">Kemaman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepala_Batas_(federal_constituency)" title="Kepala Batas (federal constituency)">Kepala Batas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasek_Gelugor_(federal_constituency)" title="Tasek Gelugor (federal constituency)">Tasek Gelugor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagan_(federal_constituency)" title="Bagan (federal constituency)">Bagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permatang_Pauh_(federal_constituency)" title="Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)">Permatang Pauh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Mertajam_(federal_constituency)" title="Bukit Mertajam (federal constituency)">Bukit Mertajam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu_Kawan_(federal_constituency)" title="Batu Kawan (federal constituency)">Batu Kawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nibong_Tebal_(federal_constituency)" title="Nibong Tebal (federal constituency)">Nibong Tebal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bendera_(federal_constituency)" title="Bukit Bendera (federal constituency)">Bukit Bendera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_(federal_constituency)" title="Tanjong (federal constituency)">Tanjong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelutong_(federal_constituency)" title="Jelutong (federal constituency)">Jelutong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Gelugor_(federal_constituency)" title="Bukit Gelugor (federal constituency)">Bukit Gelugor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayan_Baru_(federal_constituency)" title="Bayan Baru (federal constituency)">Bayan Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balik_Pulau_(federal_constituency)" title="Balik Pulau (federal constituency)">Balik Pulau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerik_(federal_constituency)" title="Gerik (federal constituency)">Gerik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenggong_(federal_constituency)" title="Lenggong (federal constituency)">Lenggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larut_(federal_constituency)" title="Larut (federal constituency)">Larut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parit_Buntar_(federal_constituency)" title="Parit Buntar (federal constituency)">Parit Buntar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagan_Serai_(federal_constituency)" title="Bagan Serai (federal constituency)">Bagan Serai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Gantang_(federal_constituency)" title="Bukit Gantang (federal constituency)">Bukit Gantang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiping_(federal_constituency)" title="Taiping (federal constituency)">Taiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang_Rengas_(federal_constituency)" title="Padang Rengas (federal constituency)">Padang Rengas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Siput_(federal_constituency)" title="Sungai Siput (federal constituency)">Sungai Siput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambun_(federal_constituency)" title="Tambun (federal constituency)">Tambun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipoh_Timor_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipoh Timor (federal constituency)">Ipoh Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipoh_Barat_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipoh Barat (federal constituency)">Ipoh Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu_Gajah_(federal_constituency)" title="Batu Gajah (federal constituency)">Batu Gajah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Kangsar_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Kangsar (federal constituency)">Kuala Kangsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beruas_(federal_constituency)" title="Beruas (federal constituency)">Beruas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parit_(federal_constituency)" title="Parit (federal constituency)">Parit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampar_(federal_constituency)" title="Kampar (federal constituency)">Kampar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopeng_(federal_constituency)" title="Gopeng (federal constituency)">Gopeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapah_(federal_constituency)" title="Tapah (federal constituency)">Tapah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Salak_(federal_constituency)" title="Pasir Salak (federal constituency)">Pasir Salak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumut_(federal_constituency)" title="Lumut (federal constituency)">Lumut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagan_Datuk_(federal_constituency)" title="Bagan Datuk (federal constituency)">Bagan Datuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Intan_(federal_constituency)" title="Teluk Intan (federal constituency)">Teluk Intan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Malim_(federal_constituency)" title="Tanjong Malim (federal constituency)">Tanjong Malim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Highlands_(federal_constituency)" title="Cameron Highlands (federal constituency)">Cameron Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipis_(federal_constituency)" title="Lipis (federal constituency)">Lipis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raub_(federal_constituency)" title="Raub (federal constituency)">Raub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerantut_(federal_constituency)" title="Jerantut (federal constituency)">Jerantut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indera_Mahkota_(federal_constituency)" title="Indera Mahkota (federal constituency)">Indera Mahkota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuantan_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuantan (federal constituency)">Kuantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paya_Besar_(federal_constituency)" title="Paya Besar (federal constituency)">Paya Besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekan_(federal_constituency)" title="Pekan (federal constituency)">Pekan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maran_(federal_constituency)" title="Maran (federal constituency)">Maran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Krau_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuala Krau (federal constituency)">Kuala Krau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temerloh_(federal_constituency)" title="Temerloh (federal constituency)">Temerloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentong_(federal_constituency)" title="Bentong (federal constituency)">Bentong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bera_(federal_constituency)" title="Bera (federal constituency)">Bera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rompin_(federal_constituency)" title="Rompin (federal constituency)">Rompin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabak_Bernam_(federal_constituency)" title="Sabak Bernam (federal constituency)">Sabak Bernam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Besar_(federal_constituency)" title="Sungai Besar (federal constituency)">Sungai Besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Selangor_(federal_constituency)" title="Hulu Selangor (federal constituency)">Hulu Selangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Karang_(federal_constituency)" title="Tanjong Karang (federal constituency)">Tanjong Karang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Selangor_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Selangor (federal constituency)">Kuala Selangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selayang_(federal_constituency)" title="Selayang (federal constituency)">Selayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gombak_(federal_constituency)" title="Gombak (federal constituency)">Gombak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampang_(federal_constituency)" title="Ampang (federal constituency)">Ampang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandan_(federal_constituency)" title="Pandan (federal constituency)">Pandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Langat_(federal_constituency)" title="Hulu Langat (federal constituency)">Hulu Langat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangi_(federal_constituency)" title="Bangi (federal constituency)">Bangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puchong_(federal_constituency)" title="Puchong (federal constituency)">Puchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subang_(federal_constituency)" title="Subang (federal constituency)">Subang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petaling_Jaya_(federal_constituency)" title="Petaling Jaya (federal constituency)">Petaling Jaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damansara_(Selangor_federal_constituency)" title="Damansara (Selangor federal constituency)">Damansara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Buloh_(federal_constituency)" title="Sungai Buloh (federal constituency)">Sungai Buloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam_(federal_constituency)" title="Shah Alam (federal constituency)">Shah Alam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapar_(federal_constituency)" title="Kapar (federal constituency)">Kapar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klang_(federal_constituency)" title="Klang (federal constituency)">Klang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Raja_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Raja (federal constituency)">Kota Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Langat_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Langat (federal constituency)">Kuala Langat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepang_(federal_constituency)" title="Sepang (federal constituency)">Sepang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepong_(federal_constituency)" title="Kepong (federal constituency)">Kepong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu_(Kuala_Lumpur_federal_constituency)" title="Batu (Kuala Lumpur federal constituency)">Batu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Maju_(federal_constituency)" title="Wangsa Maju (federal constituency)">Wangsa Maju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segambut_(federal_constituency)" title="Segambut (federal constituency)">Segambut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setiawangsa_(federal_constituency)" title="Setiawangsa (federal constituency)">Setiawangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa_(federal_constituency)" title="Titiwangsa (federal constituency)">Titiwangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang_(Kuala_Lumpur_federal_constituency)" title="Bukit Bintang (Kuala Lumpur federal constituency)">Bukit Bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembah_Pantai_(federal_constituency)" title="Lembah Pantai (federal constituency)">Lembah Pantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seputeh_(federal_constituency)" title="Seputeh (federal constituency)">Seputeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheras_(federal_constituency)" title="Cheras (federal constituency)">Cheras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tun_Razak_(federal_constituency)" title="Bandar Tun Razak (federal constituency)">Bandar Tun Razak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya_(federal_constituency)" title="Putrajaya (federal constituency)">Putrajaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jelebu_(federal_constituency)" title="Jelebu (federal constituency)">Jelebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jempol_(federal_constituency)" title="Jempol (federal constituency)">Jempol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seremban_(federal_constituency)" title="Seremban (federal constituency)">Seremban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Pilah_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Pilah (federal constituency)">Kuala Pilah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasah_(federal_constituency)" title="Rasah (federal constituency)">Rasah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rembau_(federal_constituency)" title="Rembau (federal constituency)">Rembau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Dickson_(federal_constituency)" title="Port Dickson (federal constituency)">Port Dickson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampin_(federal_constituency)" title="Tampin (federal constituency)">Tampin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Tanah_(federal_constituency)" title="Masjid Tanah (federal constituency)">Masjid Tanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alor_Gajah_(federal_constituency)" title="Alor Gajah (federal constituency)">Alor Gajah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangga_Batu_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangga Batu (federal constituency)">Tangga Batu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Tuah_Jaya_(federal_constituency)" title="Hang Tuah Jaya (federal constituency)">Hang Tuah Jaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Melaka_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Melaka (federal constituency)">Kota Melaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasin_(federal_constituency)" title="Jasin (federal constituency)">Jasin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Segamat_(federal_constituency)" title="Segamat (federal constituency)">Segamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekijang_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekijang (federal constituency)">Sekijang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labis_(federal_constituency)" title="Labis (federal constituency)">Labis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagoh_(federal_constituency)" title="Pagoh (federal constituency)">Pagoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledang_(federal_constituency)" title="Ledang (federal constituency)">Ledang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakri_(federal_constituency)" title="Bakri (federal constituency)">Bakri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muar_(federal_constituency)" title="Muar (federal constituency)">Muar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parit_Sulong_(federal_constituency)" title="Parit Sulong (federal constituency)">Parit Sulong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayer_Hitam_(federal_constituency)" title="Ayer Hitam (federal constituency)">Ayer Hitam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Gading_(federal_constituency)" title="Sri Gading (federal constituency)">Sri Gading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu_Pahat_(federal_constituency)" title="Batu Pahat (federal constituency)">Batu Pahat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpang_Renggam_(federal_constituency)" title="Simpang Renggam (federal constituency)">Simpang Renggam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluang_(federal_constituency)" title="Kluang (federal constituency)">Kluang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sembrong_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sembrong (federal constituency)">Sembrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersing_(federal_constituency)" title="Mersing (federal constituency)">Mersing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenggara_(federal_constituency)" title="Tenggara (federal constituency)">Tenggara</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kota Tinggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengerang_(federal_constituency)" title="Pengerang (federal constituency)">Pengerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebrau_(federal_constituency)" title="Tebrau (federal constituency)">Tebrau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Gudang_(federal_constituency)" title="Pasir Gudang (federal constituency)">Pasir Gudang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru_(federal_constituency)" title="Johor Bahru (federal constituency)">Johor Bahru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulai_(federal_constituency)" title="Pulai (federal constituency)">Pulai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri_(federal_constituency)" title="Iskandar Puteri (federal constituency)">Iskandar Puteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulai_(federal_constituency)" title="Kulai (federal constituency)">Kulai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontian_(federal_constituency)" title="Pontian (federal constituency)">Pontian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Piai_(federal_constituency)" title="Tanjung Piai (federal constituency)">Tanjung Piai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labuan_(federal_constituency)" title="Labuan (federal constituency)">Labuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kudat_(federal_constituency)" title="Kudat (federal constituency)">Kudat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Marudu_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Marudu (federal constituency)">Kota Marudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Belud_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Belud (federal constituency)">Kota Belud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuaran_(federal_constituency)" title="Tuaran (federal constituency)">Tuaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepanggar_(federal_constituency)" title="Sepanggar (federal constituency)">Sepanggar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Kinabalu (federal constituency)">Kota Kinabalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putatan_(federal_constituency)" title="Putatan (federal constituency)">Putatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penampang_(federal_constituency)" title="Penampang (federal constituency)">Penampang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papar_(federal_constituency)" title="Papar (federal constituency)">Papar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimanis_(federal_constituency)" title="Kimanis (federal constituency)">Kimanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_(federal_constituency)" title="Beaufort (federal constituency)">Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipitang_(federal_constituency)" title="Sipitang (federal constituency)">Sipitang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranau_(federal_constituency)" title="Ranau (federal constituency)">Ranau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keningau_(federal_constituency)" title="Keningau (federal constituency)">Keningau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenom_(federal_constituency)" title="Tenom (federal constituency)">Tenom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensiangan_(federal_constituency)" title="Pensiangan (federal constituency)">Pensiangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beluran_(federal_constituency)" title="Beluran (federal constituency)">Beluran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libaran_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libaran (federal constituency)">Libaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu_Sapi_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu Sapi (federal constituency)">Batu Sapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan_(federal_constituency)" title="Sandakan (federal constituency)">Sandakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinabatangan_(federal_constituency)" title="Kinabatangan (federal constituency)">Kinabatangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahad_Datu_(federal_constituency)" title="Lahad Datu (federal constituency)">Lahad Datu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semporna_(federal_constituency)" title="Semporna (federal constituency)">Semporna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawau_(federal_constituency)" title="Tawau (federal constituency)">Tawau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalabakan_(federal_constituency)" title="Kalabakan (federal constituency)">Kalabakan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mas_Gading_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mas Gading (federal constituency)">Mas Gading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santubong_(federal_constituency)" title="Santubong (federal constituency)">Santubong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Jaya_(federal_constituency)" title="Petra Jaya (federal constituency)">Petra Jaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Kuching_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Kuching (federal constituency)">Bandar Kuching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stampin_(federal_constituency)" title="Stampin (federal constituency)">Stampin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Samarahan_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Samarahan (federal constituency)">Kota Samarahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puncak_Borneo_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puncak Borneo (federal constituency)">Puncak Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serian_(federal_constituency)" title="Serian (federal constituency)">Serian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batang_Sadong_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batang Sadong (federal constituency)">Batang Sadong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batang_Lupar_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batang Lupar (federal constituency)">Batang Lupar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aman_(federal_constituency)" title="Sri Aman (federal constituency)">Sri Aman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubok_Antu_(federal_constituency)" title="Lubok Antu (federal constituency)">Lubok Antu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betong_(federal_constituency)" title="Betong (federal constituency)">Betong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratok_(federal_constituency)" title="Saratok (federal constituency)">Saratok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Manis_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanjong Manis (federal constituency)">Tanjong Manis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igan_(federal_constituency)" title="Igan (federal constituency)">Igan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarikei_(federal_constituency)" title="Sarikei (federal constituency)">Sarikei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julau_(federal_constituency)" title="Julau (federal constituency)">Julau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanowit_(federal_constituency)" title="Kanowit (federal constituency)">Kanowit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanang_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanang (federal constituency)">Lanang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibu_(federal_constituency)" title="Sibu (federal constituency)">Sibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukah_(federal_constituency)" title="Mukah (federal constituency)">Mukah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selangau_(federal_constituency)" title="Selangau (federal constituency)">Selangau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapit_(federal_constituency)" title="Kapit (federal constituency)">Kapit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Rajang_(federal_constituency)" title="Hulu Rajang (federal constituency)">Hulu Rajang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintulu_(federal_constituency)" title="Bintulu (federal constituency)">Bintulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibuti_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibuti (federal constituency)">Sibuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miri_(federal_constituency)" title="Miri (federal constituency)">Miri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baram_(federal_constituency)" title="Baram (federal constituency)">Baram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbang_(federal_constituency)" title="Limbang (federal constituency)">Limbang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawas_(federal_constituency)" title="Lawas (federal constituency)">Lawas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_former_Malaysian_federal_electoral_districts" title="List of former Malaysian federal electoral districts">List of former Malaysian federal electoral districts</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&oldid=1250894152">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&oldid=1250894152</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Johor_federal_constituencies" title="Category:Johor federal constituencies">Johor federal constituencies</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Malay-language_sources_(ms)" title="Category:CS1 Malay-language sources (ms)">CS1 Malay-language sources (ms)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_May_2023" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from May 2023">Articles with dead external links from May 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 October 2024, at 05:22<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6dfcdd5ff5-nc8cr","wgBackendResponseTime":156,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.682","walltime":"0.824","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8486,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":193997,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":34682,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":46637,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 664.940 1 -total"," 23.12% 153.745 3 Template:MASelec/source"," 19.17% 127.481 9 Template:Cite_web"," 13.11% 87.204 1 Template:Malaysian_federal_constituencies"," 12.85% 85.438 1 Template:Navbox"," 11.97% 79.602 18 Template:MASelec"," 11.26% 74.858 2 Template:Short_description"," 10.11% 67.236 1 Template:Infobox_Malaysia_electoral_district"," 9.23% 61.388 9 Template:MASelec/top"," 8.62% 57.338 1 Template:Infobox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.342","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8602669,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-64cddf7fd8-czd6r","timestamp":"20241203165531","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kota Tinggi (federal constituency)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25241079","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25241079","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-05-15T01:36:33Z","dateModified":"2024-10-13T05:22:43Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/14\/DUN_Johor_2020.svg","headline":"federal constituency in Johor, Malaysia"}</script> </body> </html>