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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menuya esasî" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menuya esasî</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menuya esasî</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navîgasyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" title="Here Destpêkê [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Destpêk · Sereta</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:B%C3%BByer%C3%AAn_rojane" title="Der barê bûyerên dawî de agahiyên nûjen bibîne"><span>Bûyerên rojane</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:R%C3%BBpela_tesaduf%C3%AE" title="Rûpeleke ketober bar bike [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rûpeleke ketober</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Beşdarî" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Beşdarî" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beşdarî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Portala_kom%C3%AA" title="Agahdarî li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:D%C3%AEwan"><span>Dîwana Wîkîpediyayê</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE" title="Lîsteya guhartinên dawî di vê wîkiyê de [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Guhartinên dawî</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" title="Bersivên ji bo pirsên te."><span>Alîkarî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wîkîpediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ku.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensîklopediya azad" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ku.svg" width="112" height="14" style="width: 7em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:L%C3%AAger%C3%AEn" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Lêgerîn</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" aria-label="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Taybet:Lêgerîn"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Lêgerîn</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Amûrên kesane"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Xuyakirin" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Xuyakirin</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Zeravdank" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Zeravdank" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Zeravdank" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Zeravdank" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pekhateya_kîsikê_zeravê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pekhateya_kîsikê_zeravê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pekhateya kîsikê zeravê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pekhateya_kîsikê_zeravê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erka_kîsikê_zeravê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erka_kîsikê_zeravê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Erka kîsikê zeravê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erka_kîsikê_zeravê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kontrola_çalakiya_kîsikê_zeravê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontrola_çalakiya_kîsikê_zeravê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kontrola çalakiya kîsikê zeravê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontrola_çalakiya_kîsikê_zeravê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexweşiyên_Kisikê_zeravê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexweşiyên_Kisikê_zeravê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nexweşiyên Kisikê zeravê</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nexweşiyên_Kisikê_zeravê-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Nexweşiyên Kisikê zeravê bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nexweşiyên_Kisikê_zeravê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kevirên_kisikê_zeravê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kevirên_kisikê_zeravê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Kevirên kisikê zeravê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kevirên_kisikê_zeravê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zeravdank</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 96 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 96 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galblaas" title="Galblaas – afrîkansî" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Galblaas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrîkansî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gotarên baş"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="مرارة – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%AA%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܡܪܪܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܪܪܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="مراره – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مراره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisopi" title="Wisopi – atîkamekî" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Wisopi" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atîkamekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96d_kis%C9%99si" title="Öd kisəsi – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Öd kisəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Жоўцевы пузыр – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жоўцевы пузыр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantong_amperu" title="Kantong amperu – betawî" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kantong amperu" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80" title="Жлъчен мехур – bulgarî" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жлъчен мехур" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="পিত্তাশয় – bengalî" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিত্তাশয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDu%C4%8Dni_mjehur" title="Žučni mjehur – bosnî" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Žučni mjehur" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ves%C3%ADcula_biliar" title="Vesícula biliar – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vesícula biliar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81ng-n%C3%B2ng" title="Dāng-nòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dāng-nòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDlu%C4%8Dn%C3%ADk" title="Žlučník – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žlučník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coden_fustl" title="Coden fustl – weylsî" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coden fustl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="weylsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galdebl%C3%A6re" title="Galdeblære – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Galdeblære" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binsom" title="Binsom – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Binsom" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gotarên baş"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallenblase" title="Gallenblase – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gallenblase" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A8%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ފިތް – divehî" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފިތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Χοληδόχος κύστη – yewnanî" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χοληδόχος κύστη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yewnanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gotarên baş"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder" title="Gallbladder – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gallbladder" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gala_veziko" title="Gala veziko – esperantoyî" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gala veziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ves%C3%ADcula_biliar" title="Vesícula biliar – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vesícula biliar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapip%C3%B5is" title="Sapipõis – estonî" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sapipõis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behazun_xixku" title="Behazun xixku – baskî" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Behazun xixku" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کیسه صفرا – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیسه صفرا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappirakko" title="Sappirakko – fînî" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sappirakko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9sicule_biliaire" title="Vésicule biliaire – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vésicule biliaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1il%C3%ADn_domlais" title="Máilín domlais – îrlendî" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Máilín domlais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="îrlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ves%C3%ADcula_biliar" title="Vesícula biliar – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vesícula biliar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%AF" title="પિત્તાશય – gujaratî" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પિત્તાશય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%94" title="כיס המרה – îbranî" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כיס המרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="îbranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AF" title="पित्ताशय – hindî" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पित्ताशय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDu%C4%8Dnjak" title="Žučnjak – xirwatî" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Žučnjak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xirwatî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epeh%C3%B3lyag" title="Epehólyag – mecarî" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Epehólyag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mecarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Լեղապարկ – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեղապարկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81" title="Լեղուց – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լեղուց" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantong_empedu" title="Kantong empedu – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kantong empedu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbla%C3%B0ra" title="Gallblaðra – îzlendî" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gallblaðra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="îzlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gotarên baş"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cistifellea" title="Cistifellea – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cistifellea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%86%E5%9A%A2" title="胆嚢 – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="胆嚢" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantung_empedu" title="Kantung empedu – javayî" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kantung empedu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ნაღვლის ბუშტი – gurcî" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაღვლის ბუშტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gurcî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%82%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Өтқап – qazaxî" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өтқап" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazaxî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B6" title="ಪಿತ್ತಕೋಶ – kannadayî" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಿತ್ತಕೋಶ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%93%B8%EA%B0%9C" title="쓸개 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쓸개" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%90%D9%84%DB%81%D9%95_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%9A%D8%AA" title="تِلہٕ پیوٚت – keşmîrî" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تِلہٕ پیوٚت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="keşmîrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Өт баштыгы – kirgizî" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өт баштыгы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesica_biliaris" title="Vesica biliaris – latînî" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vesica biliaris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeblos" title="Galeblos – luksembûrgî" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Galeblos" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galblaos" title="Galblaos – lîmbûrgî" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Galblaos" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="lîmbûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fel_(orghen)" title="Fel (orghen) – lombardî" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fel (orghen)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tul%C5%BEies_p%C5%ABsl%C4%97" title="Tulžies pūslė – lîtwanî" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tulžies pūslė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lîtwanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDultsp%C5%ABslis" title="Žultspūslis – latviyayî" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Žultspūslis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latviyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Жолчка – makedonî" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жолчка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പിത്താശയം – malayalamî" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിത്താശയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AF" title="पित्ताशय – maratî" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पित्ताशय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundi_hempedu" title="Pundi hempedu – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pundi hempedu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marrara" title="Marrara – maltayî" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Marrara" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="पित्तथैली – nepalî" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पित्तथैली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galblaas" title="Galblaas – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Galblaas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallebl%C3%A6re" title="Galleblære – norwecî (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Galleblære" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norwecî (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallebl%C3%A6re" title="Galleblære – norwecî (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Galleblære" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwecî (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B7" title="ପିତ୍ତକୋଷ – oriyayî" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପିତ୍ତକୋଷ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%99cherzyk_%C5%BC%C3%B3%C5%82ciowy" title="Pęcherzyk żółciowy – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pęcherzyk żółciowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%DB%8C" title="تريخی – peştûyî" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تريخی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="peştûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ves%C3%ADcula_biliar" title="Vesícula biliar – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vesícula biliar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vezic%C4%83_biliar%C4%83" title="Vezică biliară – romanî" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vezică biliară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Жёлчный пузырь – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жёлчный пузырь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buscica_de_su_fele" title="Buscica de su fele – sardînî" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Buscica de su fele" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDu%C4%8Dni_mjehur" title="Žučni mjehur – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Žučni mjehur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%E1%BA%93i" title="Iẓi – taşelhitî" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Iẓi" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taşelhitî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gall_bladder" title="Gall bladder – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gall bladder" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDl%C4%8Dn%C3%ADk" title="Žlčník – slovakî" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Žlčník" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDol%C4%8Dnik" title="Žolčnik – slovenî" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Žolčnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanduru" title="Chanduru – şonayî" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chanduru" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="şonayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Жучна кеса – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жучна кеса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampru" title="Hampru – sundanî" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hampru" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbl%C3%A5sa" title="Gallblåsa – swêdî" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gallblåsa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="swêdî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kifuko_cha_nyongo" title="Kifuko cha nyongo – swahîlî" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kifuko cha nyongo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88" title="பித்தப்பை – tamîlî" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பித்தப்பை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="పిత్తాశయము – telûgûyî" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పిత్తాశయము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telûgûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ถุงน้ำดี – tayî" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ถุงน้ำดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apdo" title="Apdo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Apdo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safra_kesesi" title="Safra kesesi – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Safra kesesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Үт куыгы – teterî" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үт куыгы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="teterî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ئۆت خالتىسى – oygurî" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۆت خالتىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oygurî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80" title="Жовчний міхур – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жовчний міхур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBt_pufagi" title="Oʻt pufagi – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻt pufagi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAi_m%E1%BA%ADt" title="Túi mật – viyetnamî" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Túi mật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="viyetnamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apdo" title="Apdo – warayî" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Apdo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%86%E5%9B%8A" title="胆囊 – çîniya wuyî" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="胆囊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="çîniya wuyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%96" title="גאלבלאז – yidîşî" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גאלבלאז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbei" title="Mbei – zhuangî" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mbei" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuangî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%86%E5%9B%8A" title="胆囊 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胆囊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%86%BD" title="膽 – kantonî" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="膽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64386#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya nav"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zeravdank" title="Li rûpela naverokê binêre [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Gotar</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:Zeravdank" rel="discussion" title="Gotûbêj li ser rûpela naverokê [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Varyanta zimanî biguhêre" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kurdî/کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-ku mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&variant=ku" lang="ku" hreflang="ku"><span>Kurdî/کوردی</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-ku-Arab mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&variant=ku-arab" lang="ku-Arab" hreflang="ku-Arab"><span>Tîpên erebî</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-ku-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&variant=ku-latn" lang="ku-Latn" hreflang="ku-Latn"><span>Tîpên latînî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Dîtin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zeravdank"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&action=history" title="Guhartoyên berê yên vê rûpelê [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qutiya amûran" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qutiya amûran</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Amûr</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aksiyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zeravdank"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&action=history"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Giştî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Gir%C3%AAdan%C3%AAn_li_ser_vir/Zeravdank" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên ku pê ve girêdayî ne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Girêdanên li ser vê rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:RecentChangesLinked/Zeravdank" rel="nofollow" title="Guhartinên dawî di rûpelên ku ji vê rûpelê ve hatine girêdan de [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Guhartinên têkildar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ku" title="Dosyeyan bar bike [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Wêneyekî bar bike</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:SpecialPages" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên taybetî [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Rûpelên taybet</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&oldid=1822323" title="Lînka daîmî yê ji bo vê revizyona rûpelê"><span>Girêdana daîmî</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&action=info" title="Bêhtir agahî di derbarê vê rûpelê de"><span>Agahiyên rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CiteThisPage&page=Zeravdank&id=1822323&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Agahdariya li ser qalkirina rûpelê"><span>Qalkirina rûpelê bibîne</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZeravdank"><span>URLya kurt çêke</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZeravdank"><span>Koda QRyê daxîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap bike/derxîne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:DownloadAsPdf&page=Zeravdank&action=show-download-screen"><span>Wek PDF daxe</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Guhartoya çapkirinê ya vê rûpelê [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Guhartoya çapkirinê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di projeyên din de </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gallbladder" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64386" title="Girêdana ji hêmana eleqedar yê di embara daneyan de re [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Hêmana Wîkîdaneyê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Xuyakirin</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Endam%C3%AAn_al%C3%AEkar%C3%AA_heriskirin%C3%AA_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Endam%C3%AAn_al%C3%AEkar%C3%AA_heriskirin%C3%AA_ku.png/250px-Endam%C3%AAn_al%C3%AEkar%C3%AA_heriskirin%C3%AA_ku.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Endam%C3%AAn_al%C3%AEkar%C3%AA_heriskirin%C3%AA_ku.png/375px-Endam%C3%AAn_al%C3%AEkar%C3%AA_heriskirin%C3%AA_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Endam%C3%AAn_al%C3%AEkar%C3%AA_heriskirin%C3%AA_ku.png/500px-Endam%C3%AAn_al%C3%AEkar%C3%AA_heriskirin%C3%AA_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kîsikê zeravê</b>, <b>zeravdank</b> (bi îngilizî: <i>gallbladder</i>) kîsek bi rengê kesk e. Di binê kezebê de li aliyê rastê de cih digire. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pekhateya_kîsikê_zeravê"><span id="Pekhateya_k.C3.AEsik.C3.AA_zerav.C3.AA"></span>Pekhateya kîsikê zeravê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Pekhateya kîsikê zeravê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Pekhateya kîsikê zeravê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kîsikê zeravê, kîsikek masûlkî yê bi şeweya hirmî ye.<sup id="cite_ref-Human_biology_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_biology-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dirêjiya wî bi qasî 8–10 cm ye û bi qasî 50 mîlîlître zerav embar dike.<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kîsikê zeravê ji sê beşê serekê pêk tê. Binî (fûndûs), laş û stû.<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Binî beşa herî fireh e. Stû bi coga kîsikê zeravê ve girêdayî ye. Rûyê hundirîn ê kiskê zeravê wekî mîna ya <a href="/wiki/Gede" title="Gede">gedeyê</a>, bi lînceperdeya qurmiçkî dapoşî ye. Lê di dîwerê wî de çîna jêrelînceperde tune. Çîna <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AEnceperde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lînceperde (rûpel hê tune)">lînceperde</a>, ava nav <a href="/wiki/Zerav" title="Zerav">zeravê</a> dimije, bi vî awayê xestiya zerava nav kîsikê zeravê ji zerava kezebê bi qasî 10 car zêdetir dibe.<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di binê çîna lînceperdeyê de çîna <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BBsemas%C3%BBlke" title="Lûsemasûlke">masûlkeyên lûs</a> cih digire. Bi girjbûna van masûlkeyan, zerav ji kîsikê zeravê ber bi <a href="/wiki/Coga_heris%C3%AA" title="Coga herisê">coga herisê</a> diherike. Beşa jêr a rûyê derve yê kîsikê zeravê bi betan (perdeya perîton) dapoşi ye<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Zerav bi navbeynakriya <a href="/wiki/Cog%C3%AAn_zerav%C3%AA" title="Cogên zeravê">tora cogan</a> ji <a href="/wiki/Kezeb" title="Kezeb">kezebê</a> ber bi <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBviya_zirav" title="Rûviya zirav">donzdetilîkê</a> ve tê guhastin. Pila çepê û pila rastê ya kezebê, zeravê der didin nav coga rastê û çepê ya kezebê. Ev herdu cog digihîjin hevdu, coga nû êdî wekî coga hevbeş a kezebê tê navkirin.<sup id="cite_ref-Human_anatomy_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_anatomy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zerav ji kezebê bi riya coga kîsikê ber bi kîsikê zeravê diherike, zerav di kîsikê zeravê de tê embarkirin. Gava pêdivî bi zerava embarkirî hebe, zerav bi riya heman cogê ber bi donzdetilîkê diherike. Ango coga kîsikê zeravê, li gel tijîkirinê, ji bo valakirina kisikê zeravê jî tê bikaranîn. Aresteya herika nav cogê, ji aliyê <a href="/wiki/Hormon%C3%AAn_heris%C3%AEn%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Hormonên herisînê">hormonên herisê</a> ve tê diyarkirin.<sup id="cite_ref-Human_anatomy_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_anatomy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coga kîsikê zeravê tevlê coga hevbeş a kezebê dibe, bi vî awayê coga hevbeş a zeravê çêdibe. Coga hevbeş a zeravê, ji kezeb û kîsikê zeravê, şilemeniya zeravê diguhezîne nav rûviya donzdetilîkê. Li hêla gupika gewre ya donzdetilîkê de Coga hevbeş a zeravê bi coga <a href="/wiki/Pankreas" title="Pankreas">pankreasê</a> ve yek dibe û bi hev re dikevin nav donzdetilîkê. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:GallbladderAnatomy_ku.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/GallbladderAnatomy_ku.png/250px-GallbladderAnatomy_ku.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/GallbladderAnatomy_ku.png/375px-GallbladderAnatomy_ku.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/GallbladderAnatomy_ku.png/500px-GallbladderAnatomy_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Kîsik û cogên zeravê</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erka_kîsikê_zeravê"><span id="Erka_k.C3.AEsik.C3.AA_zerav.C3.AA"></span>Erka kîsikê zeravê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Erka kîsikê zeravê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Erka kîsikê zeravê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kîsikê zeravê zerav embar dike, gava pêdiviya coga herisê bi zeravê hebe, zerava embarkrî berdide nav coga zeravê.<sup id="cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anatomy_and_physiology-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Di dema embarkirinê de, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BBke%C5%9Fexane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rûkeşexane (rûpel hê tune)">rûkeşexaneyên</a> lînceperdeya kîsikê zeravê, ava nav zeravê dimijîne bi vî awayê zerav tîr dibe, ango xestî ya zeravê zêde dike.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kontrola_çalakiya_kîsikê_zeravê"><span id="Kontrola_.C3.A7alakiya_k.C3.AEsik.C3.AA_zerav.C3.AA"></span>Kontrola çalakiya kîsikê zeravê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Kontrola çalakiya kîsikê zeravê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kontrola çalakiya kîsikê zeravê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Girjbûna masûlkeyen kîsika zeravê ji aliyê <a href="/wiki/Koendama_demar%C3%AA" title="Koendama demarê">koendama demar</a> û <a href="/wiki/Hormon" title="Hormon">hormona</a> kolesîstokînîn ve tê kontrolkirin.<sup id="cite_ref-ANCYCLOPÆDIA_BRITANNICA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANCYCLOPÆDIA_BRITANNICA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Demara vagus a <a href="/wiki/Demarekoendama_xwey%C3%AE" title="Demarekoendama xweyî">sîstema parasîmpasawî</a> ya koendama demar ji bo girjbûn û xavbûnê sinyal radigihîne kîsikê zeravê. Hormona kolesîstokînîn (bi înglîzî: <i>cholecystokinin</i>) ji aliyê xaneyên <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBviya_zirav" title="Rûviya zirav">rûviya donzdetilîk</a> ve tê berhemkirin û derdan. Kolestokînîn derdana zeravê han dike. Hormona kolesîstokînîn (CCK) masûlkeyên kîsikê zeravê girj dike<sup id="cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anatomy_and_physiology-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, di heman demê de guşera devê coga zeravê ya hevbeş sist (xav) dike. Guşera devê coga zeravê li hêla gopika donzdetilîkê de ye. Bi vî awayê zerav, ji kîsikê zeravê ber bi rûviya donzdetilîkê diherike. Heke di coga herisê de xurek tune be, vê gavê kolesîstokînîn guşera devê coga zeravê girj dike, bi girjbûna guşerê, zerav êdî naherike nav rûviya zirav, berê xwe dide kîsikê zeravê û li wir tê embarkirin. Di dirêjiya dema embarkirinê de, xestî ya zeravê zêde dibe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexweşiyên_Kisikê_zeravê"><span id="Nexwe.C5.9Fiy.C3.AAn_Kisik.C3.AA_zerav.C3.AA"></span>Nexweşiyên Kisikê zeravê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Beşê biguhêre: Nexweşiyên Kisikê zeravê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Nexweşiyên Kisikê zeravê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kevirên_kisikê_zeravê"><span id="Kevir.C3.AAn_kisik.C3.AA_zerav.C3.AA"></span>Kevirên kisikê zeravê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Beşê biguhêre: Kevirên kisikê zeravê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kevirên kisikê zeravê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0,Gallstones!.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0%2CGallstones%21.jpg/250px-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0%2CGallstones%21.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0%2CGallstones%21.jpg/375px-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0%2CGallstones%21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0%2CGallstones%21.jpg/500px-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0%2CGallstones%21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Kevirên kîsikê zeravê</figcaption></figure> <p>Hin caran dibe ko di nav kîsikê zeravê de an jî di <a href="/wiki/Cog%C3%AAn_zerav%C3%AA" title="Cogên zeravê">cogên zeravê</a> de kevir (berd) peyda bibin. Heke kolesterola tîr û îyonên kalsiyumê têkilê hev bibin, di nav kîsikê zeravê de çêbûna kevir rû dide.<sup id="cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visualizing-human-biology-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kevirên zeravê wekî xîçikên hûrik peyda dibin. Hin caran kevir coga kîsikê zeravê dixitimîne, wê gavê herika zeravê an disekînê, an jî pir kêm dibe û dema herika zeravê de, êş li canê mirov dikeve. Bi gelemperî kevirên kîsikê zeravê bi neştergeriyê tên derxistin. Hin caran jî, li gel keviran, kîsikê zeravê jî bi neştergeriyê ji laş tê dûrxistin. Zerav di kezebê de tê berhemkirin, loma mirovên bêkîsikê zerav jî dikarin jiyana asayî bijîn, ji ber ko di laşê wan de zerava embarkirî tune ye, divê xurekên kêmrûn bixwin.<sup id="cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visualizing-human-biology-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çavkanî"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span>Çavkanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çavkanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravdank&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Çavkanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068480">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Human_biology-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Human_biology_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sylvia S. Mader, D., & Windelspecht, M. (2015). Biology (12th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_2-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_2-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">OpenStax, Anatomy & Physiology, OpenStax ,2013 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Human_anatomy-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Human_anatomy_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Human_anatomy_3-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">McKinley, Michael P.(2010) Human anatomy.3rd ed. McGraw-Hill Higher Education ISBN 978–0–07–337809–1 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anatomy_and_physiology-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Anatomy_and_physiology_4-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Waugh, A., Grant, A., Chambers, G., Ross, J. S., & Wilson, K. J. (2014). Ross and Wilson anatomy & physiology in health and illness 12th ed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ANCYCLOPÆDIA_BRITANNICA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ANCYCLOPÆDIA_BRITANNICA_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> ANCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA,Gallbladder. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/gallbladder">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visualizing-human-biology-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_6-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_6-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ireland, K. A. (2010). Visualizing Human Biology. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1138413">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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