CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kansei - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"ec84bb30-7cfb-4311-8696-9778795e9038","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kansei","wgTitle":"Kansei","wgCurRevisionId":1258755633,"wgRevisionId":1258755633,"wgArticleId":1084786,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template archiveis links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Japanese-language text","Japanese eras","1780s in Japan","1790s in Japan","1800s in Japan","1780s neologisms"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kansei","wgRelevantArticleId":1084786,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1195131","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kansei - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansei"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Kansei&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansei"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kansei rootpage-Kansei skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kansei" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kansei" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kansei" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kansei" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Change_of_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Change_of_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Change of era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Change_of_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events_of_the_Kansei_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events_of_the_Kansei_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Events of the Kansei era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events_of_the_Kansei_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kansei</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansei" title="Kansei – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kansei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87)" title="کانسی (دوره) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانسی (دوره)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88re_Kansei" title="Ère Kansei – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ère Kansei" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B4" title="간세이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="간세이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansei" title="Kansei – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kansei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%89" title="كانسى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كانسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%9B%E6%94%BF" title="寛政 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="寛政" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_Kansei" title="Era Kansei – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Era Kansei" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Кансэй – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кансэй" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansei" title="Kansei – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kansei" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Кансеи – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кансеи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansei" title="Kansei – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kansei" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansei" title="Kansei – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kansei" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E6%94%BF" title="寬政 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="寬政" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1195131#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kansei" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Kansei" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kansei"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansei&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansei&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kansei"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansei&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansei&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Kansei" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Kansei" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansei&oldid=1258755633" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansei&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Kansei&id=1258755633&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKansei"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKansei"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kansei&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansei&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1195131" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Period of Japanese history (1789–1801)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Kansei_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kansei (disambiguation)">Kansei (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238254956">.mw-parser-output .history-of-japan .sidebar-caption{padding-bottom:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .history-of-japan .sidebar-list-title{border:none;background:gainsboro}.mw-parser-output .history-of-japan .sidebar-below{padding-top:0.2em}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks history-of-japan"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Japan" title="Category:History of Japan">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Japan" title="History of Japan">History of Japan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shoso-in.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Shoso-in.jpg/250px-Shoso-in.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Shoso-in.jpg/330px-Shoso-in.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Shoso-in.jpg/500px-Shoso-in.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2030" data-file-height="906" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Ds%C5%8Din" title="Shōsōin">Shōsōin</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><span style="font-size:110%;">Prehistoric</span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Paleolithic" title="Japanese Paleolithic">Paleolithic</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">35,000–14,000 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon_period" title="Jōmon period">Jōmon</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">14,000–1000 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Yayoi_period" title="Yayoi period">Yayoi</a></b> </div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1000 BC–300 AD</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><span style="font-size:110%;">Ancient</span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kofun_period" title="Kofun period">Kofun</a></b> </div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">300–538 AD</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><span style="font-size:110%;">Classical</span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Asuka_period" title="Asuka period">Asuka</a></b> </div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">538–710</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nara_period" title="Nara period">Nara</a></b> </div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">710–794</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Heian_period" title="Heian period">Heian</a></b><div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1.4em;line-height:1.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Former_Nine_Years%27_War" title="Former Nine Years' War">Former Nine Years' War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Later_Three-Year_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Later Three-Year War">Later Three-Year War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Genpei_War" title="Genpei War">Genpei War</a></li></ul></div> </div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">794–1185</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><span style="font-size:110%;">Feudal</span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kamakura_period" title="Kamakura period">Kamakura</a></b><div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1.4em;line-height:1.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dky%C5%AB_War" title="Jōkyū War">Jōkyū War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_Japan" title="Mongol invasions of Japan">Mongol invasions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Genk%C5%8D_War" title="Genkō War">Genkō War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kenmu_Restoration" title="Kenmu Restoration">Kenmu Restoration</a></li></ul></div> </div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1185–1333</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Muromachi_period" title="Muromachi period">Muromachi</a></b><div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1.4em;line-height:1.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanboku-ch%C5%8D_period" title="Nanboku-chō period">Nanboku-chō period</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sengoku_period" title="Sengoku period">Sengoku period</a></li></ul></div> </div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1336–1573</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Azuchi%E2%80%93Momoyama_period" title="Azuchi–Momoyama period">Azuchi–Momoyama</a></b> <div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1.4em;line-height:1.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanban_trade" title="Nanban trade">Nanban trade</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Imjin_War" title="Imjin War">Imjin War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sekigahara" title="Battle of Sekigahara">Battle of Sekigahara</a></li></ul></div> </div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1573–1603</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><span style="font-size:110%;">Early modern</span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period"><b>Edo</b> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Tokugawa)</span></a> <div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1.4em;line-height:1.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Tokugawa shogunate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Ryukyu" title="Invasion of Ryukyu">Invasion of Ryukyu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Osaka" title="Siege of Osaka">Siege of Osaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sakoku" title="Sakoku">Sakoku</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Expedition" title="Perry Expedition">Perry Expedition</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Kanagawa" title="Convention of Kanagawa">Convention of Kanagawa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bakumatsu" title="Bakumatsu">Bakumatsu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration">Meiji Restoration</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Boshin_War" title="Boshin War">Boshin War</a></li></ul></div> </div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1603–1868</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><span style="font-size:110%;">Modern</span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Meiji_era" title="Meiji era">Meiji</a></b> <div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1.4em;line-height:1.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%ABky%C5%AB_Disposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryūkyū Disposition">Ryūkyū Disposition</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Taiwan_(1874)" title="Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874)">Invasion of Taiwan (1874)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Satsuma_Rebellion" title="Satsuma Rebellion">Satsuma Rebellion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War" title="First Sino-Japanese War">First Sino-Japanese War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Shimonoseki" title="Treaty of Shimonoseki">Treaty of Shimonoseki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Intervention" title="Triple Intervention">Triple Intervention</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Taiwan_(1895)" title="Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1895)">Invasion of Taiwan (1895)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Japanese_rule" title="Taiwan under Japanese rule">Colonization of Taiwan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Portsmouth" title="Treaty of Portsmouth">Treaty of Portsmouth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Korea_Treaty_of_1910" title="Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910">Japan–Korea Treaty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Colonization of Korea</a></li></ul></div> </div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1868–1912</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_era" title="Taishō era">Taishō</a></b> <div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1.4em;line-height:1.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japan_during_World_War_I" title="Japan during World War I">World War I</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_intervention_in_Siberia" title="Japanese intervention in Siberia">Intervention in Siberia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1923_Great_Kant%C5%8D_earthquake" title="1923 Great Kantō earthquake">Great Kantō earthquake</a></li></ul></div> </div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1912–1926</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_era" title="Shōwa era">Shōwa</a></b> <div class="plainlist wraplinks" style="padding-left:1.4em;text-align:left;line-height:1.25em;padding-bottom:0.2em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_militarism" title="Japanese militarism">Militarism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_financial_crisis" title="Shōwa financial crisis">Financial crisis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nanking_incident_of_1927" title="Nanking incident of 1927">Nanking incident</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mukden_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukden Incident">Mukden Incident</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria" title="Japanese invasion of Manchuria">Invasion of Manchuria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/May_15_incident" title="May 15 incident">May 15 incident</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/February_26_incident" title="February 26 incident">February 26 incident</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Comintern_Pact" title="Anti-Comintern Pact">Anti-Comintern Pact</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tripartite_Pact" title="Tripartite Pact">Tripartite Pact</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Japan_during_World_War_II" title="Japan during World War II">World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">Attack on Pearl Harbor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki" title="Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki">Atomic bombings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Japanese_War" title="Soviet–Japanese War">Soviet–Japanese War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">Surrender of Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Japan" title="Occupation of Japan">Occupation of Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Postwar_Japan" title="Postwar Japan">Postwar Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anpo_protests" title="Anpo protests">Anpo protests</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_economic_miracle" title="Japanese economic miracle">Economic miracle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_asset_price_bubble" title="Japanese asset price bubble">Asset price bubble</a></li></ul></div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1926–1989</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Heisei_era" title="Heisei era">Heisei</a></b> <div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1.4em;line-height:1.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Decades" title="Lost Decades">Lost Decades</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Hanshin_earthquake" title="Great Hanshin earthquake">Great Hanshin earthquake</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cool_Japan" title="Cool Japan">Cool Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami">Tōhoku earthquake</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Japanese_imperial_transition" title="2019 Japanese imperial transition">Imperial transition</a></li></ul></div> </div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1989–2019</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Reiwa_era" title="Reiwa era">Reiwa</a></b><div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1.4em;line-height:1.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Japan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Japan">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Shinzo_Abe" title="Assassination of Shinzo Abe">Abe assassination</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Noto_earthquake" title="2024 Noto earthquake">Noto earthquake</a></li></ul></div> </div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2019–present</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><span style="font-size:110%;">Topics</span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Japan#History" title="Capital punishment in Japan">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_currency" title="Japanese currency">Currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Japan" title="List of earthquakes in Japan">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Japan" title="Economic history of Japan">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_era_name" title="Japanese era name">Era names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Japan" title="History of education in Japan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Japanese_foreign_relations" title="History of Japanese foreign relations">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Japan" title="Geography of Japan">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historiography_of_Japan" title="Historiography of Japan">Historiography</a></li> <li>Religion <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Buddhism_in_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Buddhism in Japan">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity_in_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Christianity in Japan">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Islam in Japan">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Japan" title="History of the Jews in Japan">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Shinto" title="History of Shinto">Shinto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Japan" title="Military history of Japan">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_history_of_Japan" title="Naval history of Japan">Naval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Japan" title="Politics of Japan">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-war_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-war Japan">Post-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_science_and_technology_in_Japan" title="History of science and technology in Japan">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_sports_in_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="History of sports in Japan">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Japan" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Japan">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Japanese_history" title="Glossary of Japanese history">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Japan" title="History of Japan">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Japanese_history" title="Timeline of Japanese history">Timeline</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Japan" title="Template:History of Japan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Japan" title="Template talk:History of Japan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Japan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Japan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kansei</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">寛政</span></span>)</span> was a <a href="/wiki/Japanese_era_name" title="Japanese era name">Japanese era name</a><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">年号</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn"><i>nengō</i></i></span>, "year name")</span> after <i><a href="/wiki/Tenmei" title="Tenmei">Tenmei</a></i> and before <i><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dwa" title="Kyōwa">Kyōwa</a></i>. This period spanned the years from January 1789 through February 1801.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reigning emperor was <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Kokaku_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Kokaku of Japan">Kōkaku</a><i>-tennō</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">光格天皇</span></span>)</span>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Change_of_era">Change of era</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansei&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Change of era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1789</b> <i>Kansei gannen</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">寛政元年</span></span>)</span>: The new era name of <i> Kansei</i> (meaning "Tolerant Government" or "Broad-minded Government") was created to mark a number of calamities, including a devastating fire at the Imperial Palace. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in <i>Tenmei</i> 9, on the 25th day of the 1st month.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events_of_the_Kansei_era">Events of the Kansei era</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansei&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Events of the Kansei era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The broad panoply of changes and new initiatives of the <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Tokugawa shogunate</a> during this era became known as the <a href="/wiki/Kansei_Reforms" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansei Reforms">Kansei Reforms</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Matsudaira_Sadanobu" title="Matsudaira Sadanobu">Matsudaira Sadanobu</a> (1759–1829) was named the shōgun's chief councilor (<i>rōjū</i>) in the summer of 1787; and early in the next year, he became the regent for the 11th shōgun, <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ienari" title="Tokugawa Ienari">Tokugawa Ienari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the chief administrative decision-maker in the <i>bakufu</i> hierarchy, he was in a position to effect radical change; and his initial actions represented an aggressive break with the recent past. Sadanobu's efforts were focused on strengthening the government by reversing many of the policies and practices which had become commonplace under the regime of the previous shōgun, <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieharu" title="Tokugawa Ieharu">Tokugawa Ieharu</a>. These reform policies could be interpreted as a reactionary response to the excesses of his <i>rōjū</i> predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Tanuma_Okitsugu" title="Tanuma Okitsugu">Tanuma Okitsugu</a> (1719–1788);<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the result was that the Tanuma-initiated, liberalizing reforms within the <i>bakufu</i> and the relaxation of <i><a href="/wiki/Sakoku" title="Sakoku">sakoku</a></i> (Japan's "closed-door" policy of strict control of foreign merchants) were reversed or blocked.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>1790</b> (<i>Kansei 2</i>): Sadanobu and the shogunate promulgate an edict addressed to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayashi_Kinp%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayashi Kinpō (page does not exist)">Hayashi Kinpō</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%8C%A6%E5%B3%AF" class="extiw" title="ja:林錦峯">ja</a>]</sup>, the rector of the Edo Confucian Academy -- "<a href="/wiki/Kansei_Edict" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansei Edict">The Kansei Prohibition of Heterodox Studies</a>" (<i>kansei igaku no kin</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decree banned certain publications and enjoined strict observance of Neo-Confucian doctrine, especially with regard to the curriculum of the official Hayashi school.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1798</b> (<i>Kansei 10</i>): <i>Kansei</i> Calendar Revision</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansei&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "<i>Kansei</i>" <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA478"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA478">Japan Encyclopedia,<i> p. 478</i></a>, p. 478, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, <i>see</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709">Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709">Archived</a> 2012-05-24 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Totman, Conrad. <i>Politics in the Tokugawa Bakufu</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988, p. 224</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall, J. (1955). <i>Tanuma Okitsugu: Forerunner of Modern Japan, 1719–1788</i>. pp. 131–142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Screech, T. (2006). <i>Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822</i>, pp. 148–151, 163–170, 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nosco, Peter. (1997). <i>Confucianism and Tokugawa Culture</i>, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bodart-Bailey, Beatrice. (2002). "Confucianism in Japan", in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=osxPipnXeN0C&pg=PA668"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=osxPipnXeN0C&pg=PA668">Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy,<i> p. 668</i></a>, p. 668, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>; excerpt, "Scholars vary in their opinion on how far this heterodoxy was enforced and whether this first official insistence on heterodoxy constituted the high point of Confucianism in government affairs or signalled its decline."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansei&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Bodart-Bailey" title="Beatrice Bodart-Bailey">Bodart-Bailey, Beatrice</a>. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.credoreference.com/entry/routasianp/confucianism_in_japan">"Confucianism in Japan"</a> in <i>Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy</i> (Brian Carr and Indira Mahalingam, eds). London: Routledge. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415035354" title="Special:BookSources/9780415035354">9780415035354</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35049601">OCLC 35049601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whitney_Hall" title="John Whitney Hall">Hall, John Whitney</a>. (1955). <i>Tanuma Okitsugu, 1719–1788: Forerunner of Modern Japan.</i> Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/445621">OCLC 445621</a></li> <li>Nosco, Peter. (1984). <i>Confucianism and Tokugawa Culture</i>. Princeton: Princeton University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691072869" title="Special:BookSources/9780691072869">9780691072869</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/252082779">OCLC 252082779</a></li> <li>Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). <i>Japan Encyclopedia</i>. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01753-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01753-5">978-0-674-01753-5</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48943301/editions?editionsView=true&referer=br">OCLC 48943301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timon_Screech" title="Timon Screech">Screech, Timon</a>. (2006). <i>Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822</i>. London: RoutledgeCurzon. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-09985-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-09985-8">978-0-203-09985-8</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/65177072">OCLC 65177072</a></li> <li>Totman, Conrad. (1967). <i>Politics in the Tokugawa Bakufu, 1600–1843</i>. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/279623">OCLC 279623</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansei&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" title="National Diet Library">National Diet Library</a>, "The Japanese Calendar" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/">-- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tenmei" title="Tenmei">Tenmei</a><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">天明</span></span>)</span></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_era_name" title="Japanese era name">Era or <i>nengō</i></a><br />Kansei<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">寛政</span></span>)</span> </b><br />1789–1801 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dwa" title="Kyōwa">Kyōwa</a><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">享和</span></span>)</span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Japanese_era_names_(nengō)_by_period100" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Japanese_era_names" title="Template:Japanese era names"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Japanese_era_names" title="Template talk:Japanese era names"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Japanese_era_names" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Japanese era names"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Japanese_era_names_(nengō)_by_period100" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_era_name" title="Japanese era name">Japanese era names <span style="font-size: 85%;">(<i>nengō</i>)</span></a> by period</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;;font-size:90%:;"><div id="538–1264100" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">538–1264</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;background:lightsteelblue;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Asuka_period" title="Asuka period">Asuka</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:lightsteelblue;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Heian_period" title="Heian period">Heian</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:lightsteelblue;text-align:left;"><span class="nobold">Heian <span style="font-size: 85%;">(cont'd)</span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:lightsteelblue;text-align:left;"><span class="nobold">Heian <span style="font-size: 85%;">(cont'd)</span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:lightsteelblue;text-align:left;"><span class="nobold">Heian <span style="font-size: 85%;">(cont'd)</span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:lightsteelblue;text-align:left;"><span class="nobold">Heian <span style="font-size: 85%;">(cont'd)</span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:lightsteelblue;text-align:left;"><span class="nobold">Kamakura <span style="font-size: 85%;">(cont'd)</span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:10em;"><div> <table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">645–650</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Taika_(era)" title="Taika (era)">Taika</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">650–654</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hakuchi_(era)" title="Hakuchi (era)">Hakuchi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">686–686</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Shuch%C5%8D" title="Shuchō">Shuchō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">701–704</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Taih%C5%8D_(era)" title="Taihō (era)">Taihō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">704–708</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Keiun" title="Keiun">Keiun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">708–715</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wad%C5%8D_(era)" title="Wadō (era)">Wadō</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightsteelblue;padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.0em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nara_period" title="Nara period">Nara</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">715–717</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Reiki_(era)" title="Reiki (era)">Reiki</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">717–724</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dr%C5%8D" title="Yōrō">Yōrō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">724–729</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jinki_(era)" title="Jinki (era)">Jinki</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">729–749</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tenpy%C5%8D" title="Tenpyō">Tenpyō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">749</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tenpy%C5%8D-kanp%C5%8D" title="Tenpyō-kanpō">Tenpyō-kanpō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">749–757</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tenpy%C5%8D-sh%C5%8Dh%C5%8D" title="Tenpyō-shōhō">Tenpyō-shōhō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">757–765</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tenpy%C5%8D-h%C5%8Dji" title="Tenpyō-hōji">Tenpyō-hōji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">765–767</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tenpy%C5%8D-jingo" title="Tenpyō-jingo">Tenpyō-jingo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">767–770</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jingo-keiun" title="Jingo-keiun">Jingo-keiun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">770–781</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dki" title="Hōki">Hōki</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">781–782</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ten%27%C5%8D" title="Ten'ō">Ten'ō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">782–806</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enryaku" title="Enryaku">Enryaku</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:10em;"><div> <table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">806–810</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Daid%C5%8D" title="Daidō">Daidō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">810–824</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dnin_(era)" title="Kōnin (era)">Kōnin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">824–834</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tench%C5%8D" title="Tenchō">Tenchō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">834–848</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dwa_(Heian_period)" title="Jōwa (Heian period)">Jōwa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">848–851</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kash%C5%8D" title="Kashō">Kashō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">851–854</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ninju" title="Ninju">Ninju</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">854–857</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Saik%C5%8D" title="Saikō">Saikō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">857–859</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ten%27an" title="Ten'an">Ten'an</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">859–877</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dgan" title="Jōgan">Jōgan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">877–885</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gangy%C5%8D" title="Gangyō">Gangyō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">885–889</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ninna" title="Ninna">Ninna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">889–898</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kanpy%C5%8D_(era)" title="Kanpyō (era)">Kanpyō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">898–901</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dtai" title="Shōtai">Shōtai</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">901–923</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Engi_(era)" title="Engi (era)">Engi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">923–931</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ench%C5%8D" title="Enchō">Enchō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">931–938</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dhei" title="Jōhei">Jōhei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">938–947</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tengy%C5%8D" title="Tengyō">Tengyō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">947–957</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tenryaku" title="Tenryaku">Tenryaku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">957–961</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tentoku" title="Tentoku">Tentoku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">961–964</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cwa" title="Ōwa">Ōwa</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:10em;"><div> <table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">964–968</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dh%C5%8D" title="Kōhō">Kōhō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">968–970</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Anna_(era)" title="Anna (era)">Anna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">970–973</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tenroku" title="Tenroku">Tenroku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">973–976</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ten%27en" title="Ten'en">Ten'en</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">976–978</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dgen_(Heian_period)" title="Jōgen (Heian period)">Jōgen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">978–983</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tengen_(era)" title="Tengen (era)">Tengen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">983–985</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eikan" title="Eikan">Eikan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">985–987</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kanna_(era)" title="Kanna (era)">Kanna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">987–988</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eien" title="Eien">Eien</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">988–990</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eiso_(era)" title="Eiso (era)">Eiso</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">990–995</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dryaku" title="Shōryaku">Shōryaku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">995–999</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dtoku" title="Chōtoku">Chōtoku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">999–1004</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dh%C5%8D_(era)" title="Chōhō (era)">Chōhō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1004–1012</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kank%C5%8D" title="Kankō">Kankō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1012–1017</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dwa" title="Chōwa">Chōwa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1017–1021</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kannin" title="Kannin">Kannin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1021–1024</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jian_(era)" title="Jian (era)">Jian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1024–1028</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Manju_(era)" title="Manju (era)">Manju</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1028–1037</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dgen" title="Chōgen">Chōgen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1037–1040</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dryaku" title="Chōryaku">Chōryaku</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:10em;"><div> <table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1040–1044</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dky%C5%AB" title="Chōkyū">Chōkyū</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1044–1046</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kantoku" title="Kantoku">Kantoku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1046–1053</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eish%C5%8D_(Heian_period)" title="Eishō (Heian period)">Eishō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1053–1058</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tengi" title="Tengi">Tengi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1058–1065</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dhei" title="Kōhei">Kōhei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1065–1069</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jiryaku" title="Jiryaku">Jiryaku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1069–1074</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enky%C5%AB" title="Enkyū">Enkyū</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1074–1077</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dh%C5%8D" title="Jōhō">Jōhō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1077–1081</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dryaku" title="Jōryaku">Jōryaku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1081–1084</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eih%C5%8D" title="Eihō">Eihō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1084–1087</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctoku" title="Ōtoku">Ōtoku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1087–1094</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kanji_(era)" title="Kanji (era)">Kanji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1094–1096</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kah%C5%8D" title="Kahō">Kahō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1096–1097</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eich%C5%8D" title="Eichō">Eichō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1097–1099</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dtoku" title="Jōtoku">Jōtoku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1099–1104</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dwa_(Heian_period)" title="Kōwa (Heian period)">Kōwa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1104–1106</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dji" title="Chōji">Chōji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1106–1108</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kaj%C5%8D" title="Kajō">Kajō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1108–1110</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tennin_(era)" title="Tennin (era)">Tennin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1110–1113</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ten%27ei" title="Ten'ei">Ten'ei</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:10em;"><div> <table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1113–1118</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eiky%C5%AB" title="Eikyū">Eikyū</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1118–1120</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gen%27ei" title="Gen'ei">Gen'ei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1120–1124</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dan" title="Hōan">Hōan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1124–1126</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tenji_(era)" title="Tenji (era)">Tenji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1126–1131</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Daiji_(era)" title="Daiji (era)">Daiji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1131–1132</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tensh%C5%8D_(Heian_period)" title="Tenshō (Heian period)">Tenshō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1132–1135</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dsh%C5%8D" title="Chōshō">Chōshō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1135–1141</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Den" title="Hōen">Hōen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1141–1142</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eiji_(era)" title="Eiji (era)">Eiji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1142–1144</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dji_(Heian_period)" title="Kōji (Heian period)">Kōji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1144–1145</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ten%27y%C5%8D" title="Ten'yō">Ten'yō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1145–1151</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABan" title="Kyūan">Kyūan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1151–1154</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ninpei" title="Ninpei">Ninpei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1154–1156</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABju" title="Kyūju">Kyūju</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1156–1159</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dgen_(era)" title="Hōgen (era)">Hōgen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1159–1160</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Heiji" title="Heiji">Heiji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1160–1161</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eiryaku" title="Eiryaku">Eiryaku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1161–1163</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ch%C5%8D" title="Ōhō">Ōhō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1163–1165</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dkan" title="Chōkan">Chōkan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1165–1166</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eiman" title="Eiman">Eiman</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:10em;"><div> <table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1166–1169</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nin%27an" title="Nin'an">Nin'an</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1169–1171</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%8D_(era)" title="Kaō (era)">Kaō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1171–1175</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dan_(era)" title="Jōan (era)">Jōan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1175–1177</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Angen" title="Angen">Angen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1177–1181</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jish%C5%8D" title="Jishō">Jishō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1181–1182</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dwa" title="Yōwa">Yōwa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1182–1184</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Juei" title="Juei">Juei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1184–1185</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Genryaku" title="Genryaku">Genryaku</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightsteelblue;padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.0em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kamakura_period" title="Kamakura period">Kamakura</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1185–1190</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bunji_(era)" title="Bunji (era)">Bunji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1190–1199</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kenky%C5%AB" title="Kenkyū">Kenkyū</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1199–1201</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dji_(era)" title="Shōji (era)">Shōji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1201–1204</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kennin" title="Kennin">Kennin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1204–1206</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Genky%C5%AB" title="Genkyū">Genkyū</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1206–1207</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ken%27ei" title="Ken'ei">Ken'ei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1207–1211</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dgen_(Kamakura_period)" title="Jōgen (Kamakura period)">Jōgen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1211–1213</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kenryaku" title="Kenryaku">Kenryaku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1213–1219</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kempo_(era)" title="Kempo (era)">Kempo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1219–1222</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dky%C5%AB" title="Jōkyū">Jōkyū</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:10em;"><div> <table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1222–1224</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8D%C5%8D_(Kamakura_period)" title="Jōō (Kamakura period)">Jōō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1224–1225</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gennin" title="Gennin">Gennin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1225–1227</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Karoku" title="Karoku">Karoku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1227–1229</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Antei" title="Antei">Antei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1229–1232</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kangi" title="Kangi">Kangi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1232–1233</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dei" title="Jōei">Jōei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1233–1234</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tenpuku" title="Tenpuku">Tenpuku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1234–1235</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bunryaku" title="Bunryaku">Bunryaku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1235–1238</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Katei" title="Katei">Katei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1238–1239</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ryakunin" title="Ryakunin">Ryakunin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1239–1240</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/En%27%C5%8D" title="En'ō">En'ō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1240–1243</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ninji" title="Ninji">Ninji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1243–1247</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kangen" title="Kangen">Kangen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1247–1249</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dji_(era)" title="Hōji (era)">Hōji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1249–1256</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kench%C5%8D" title="Kenchō">Kenchō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1256–1257</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dgen" title="Kōgen">Kōgen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1257–1259</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dka_(era)" title="Shōka (era)">Shōka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1259–1260</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgen" title="Shōgen">Shōgen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1260–1261</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bun%27%C5%8D" title="Bun'ō">Bun'ō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1261–1264</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dch%C5%8D" title="Kōchō">Kōchō</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;;font-size:90%:;"><div id="1264–present100" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1264–<span style="font-size: 85%;">present</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;background:lightsteelblue;text-align:left;"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Kamakura_period" title="Kamakura period">Kamakura</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(cont'd)</span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:lightsteelblue;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nanboku-ch%C5%8D_period" title="Nanboku-chō period">Nanboku-chō</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:lightsteelblue;text-align:left;">Nanboku-chō</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:lightsteelblue;text-align:left;"><span class="nobold">Muromachi <span style="font-size: 85%;">(cont'd)</span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:lightsteelblue;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Azuchi%E2%80%93Momoyama_period" title="Azuchi–Momoyama period">Momoyama</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:lightsteelblue;text-align:left;"><span class="nobold">Edo <span style="font-size: 85%;">(cont'd)</span></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:lightsteelblue;text-align:left;">Modern Japan</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:10em;"><div> <table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1264–1275</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bun%27ei" title="Bun'ei">Bun'ei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1275–1278</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kenji_(era)" title="Kenji (era)">Kenji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1278–1288</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dan_(Kamakura_period)" title="Kōan (Kamakura period)">Kōan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1288–1293</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8D%C5%8D_(Kamakura_period)" title="Shōō (Kamakura period)">Shōō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1293–1299</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Einin" title="Einin">Einin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1299–1302</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dan" title="Shōan">Shōan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1302–1303</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kengen" title="Kengen">Kengen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1303–1306</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kagen" title="Kagen">Kagen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1306–1308</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tokuji" title="Tokuji">Tokuji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1308–1311</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enky%C5%8D_(Kamakura_period)" title="Enkyō (Kamakura period)">Enkyō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1311–1312</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cch%C5%8D" title="Ōchō">Ōchō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1312–1317</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_(1312%E2%80%931317)" title="Shōwa (1312–1317)">Shōwa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1317–1319</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bunp%C5%8D" title="Bunpō">Bunpō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1319–1321</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gen%27%C5%8D" title="Gen'ō">Gen'ō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1321–1324</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Genk%C5%8D_(first)" class="mw-redirect" title="Genkō (first)">Genkō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1324–1326</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dch%C5%AB_(era)" title="Shōchū (era)">Shōchū</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1326–1329</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Karyaku" title="Karyaku">Karyaku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1329–1331</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gentoku" title="Gentoku">Gentoku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1331–1334</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Genk%C5%8D_(second)" class="mw-redirect" title="Genkō (second)">Genkō</a><sup>a</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1332–1333</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dky%C5%8D" title="Shōkyō">Shōkyō</a><sup>b</sup></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:10em;"><div> <table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightsteelblue;padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.0em;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Court" title="Northern Court">Northern Court</a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1334–1338</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kenmu" title="Kenmu">Kenmu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1338–1342</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ryaku%C5%8D" title="Ryakuō">Ryakuō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1342–1345</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dei" title="Kōei">Kōei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1345–1350</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dwa_(Muromachi_period)" title="Jōwa (Muromachi period)">Jōwa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1350–1352</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kann%C5%8D" title="Kannō">Kannō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1352–1356</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bunna" title="Bunna">Bunna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1356–1361</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enbun" title="Enbun">Enbun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1361–1362</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dan_(Muromachi_period)" title="Kōan (Muromachi period)">Kōan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1362–1368</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dji" title="Jōji">Jōji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1368–1375</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Can" title="Ōan">Ōan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1375–1379</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eiwa" title="Eiwa">Eiwa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1379–1381</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dryaku" title="Kōryaku">Kōryaku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1381–1384</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eitoku" title="Eitoku">Eitoku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1384–1387</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Shitoku" title="Shitoku">Shitoku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1387–1389</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kakei" title="Kakei">Kakei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1389–1390</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8D%C5%8D" title="Kōō">Kōō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1390–1394</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Meitoku" title="Meitoku">Meitoku</a><sup>c</sup></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:10em;"><div> <table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightsteelblue;padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.0em;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Court" title="Southern Court">Southern Court</a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1334–1336</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kenmu" title="Kenmu">Kenmu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1336–1340</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Engen" title="Engen">Engen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1340–1346</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dkoku" title="Kōkoku">Kōkoku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1346–1370</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dhei" title="Shōhei">Shōhei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1370–1372</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kentoku" title="Kentoku">Kentoku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1372–1375</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bunch%C5%AB" title="Bunchū">Bunchū</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1375–1381</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tenju" title="Tenju">Tenju</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1381–1384</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dwa_(Muromachi_period)" title="Kōwa (Muromachi period)">Kōwa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1384–1392</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gench%C5%AB" title="Genchū">Genchū</a><sup>c</sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightsteelblue;padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.0em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Muromachi_period" title="Muromachi period">Muromachi</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1394–1428</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cei" title="Ōei">Ōei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1428–1429</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dch%C5%8D" title="Shōchō">Shōchō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1429–1441</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eiky%C5%8D" title="Eikyō">Eikyō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1441–1444</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kakitsu" title="Kakitsu">Kakitsu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1444–1449</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bun%27an" title="Bun'an">Bun'an</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1449–1452</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dtoku" title="Hōtoku">Hōtoku</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:10em;"><div> <table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1452–1455</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dtoku" title="Kyōtoku">Kyōtoku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1455–1457</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dsh%C5%8D" title="Kōshō">Kōshō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1457–1460</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Droku" title="Chōroku">Chōroku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1460–1466</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kansh%C5%8D" title="Kanshō">Kanshō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1466–1467</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bunsh%C5%8D" title="Bunshō">Bunshō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1467–1469</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cnin" title="Ōnin">Ōnin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1469–1487</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bunmei" title="Bunmei">Bunmei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1487–1489</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dky%C5%8D" title="Chōkyō">Chōkyō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1489–1492</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Entoku" title="Entoku">Entoku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1492–1501</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mei%C5%8D" title="Meiō">Meiō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1501–1521</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bunki" title="Bunki">Bunki</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1504–1521</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eish%C5%8D_(Muromachi_period)" title="Eishō (Muromachi period)">Eishō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1521–1528</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Daiei_(era)" title="Daiei (era)">Daiei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1528–1532</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Droku" title="Kyōroku">Kyōroku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1532–1555</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tenbun" title="Tenbun">Tenbun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1555–1558</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dji_(Muromachi_period)" title="Kōji (Muromachi period)">Kōji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1558–1570</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eiroku" title="Eiroku">Eiroku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1570–1573</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Genki_(era)" title="Genki (era)">Genki</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:10em;"><div> <table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1573–1592</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tensh%C5%8D_(Momoyama_period)" title="Tenshō (Momoyama period)">Tenshō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1592–1596</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bunroku" title="Bunroku">Bunroku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1596–1615</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Keich%C5%8D" title="Keichō">Keichō</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightsteelblue;padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.0em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1615–1624</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Genna" title="Genna">Genna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1624–1644</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kan%27ei" title="Kan'ei">Kan'ei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1644–1648</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dh%C5%8D" title="Shōhō">Shōhō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1648–1652</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Keian" title="Keian">Keian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1652–1655</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8D%C5%8D_(Edo_period)" title="Jōō (Edo period)">Jōō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1655–1658</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Meireki" title="Meireki">Meireki</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1658–1661</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Manji_(era)" title="Manji (era)">Manji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1661–1673</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kanbun_(era)" title="Kanbun (era)">Kanbun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1673–1681</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enp%C5%8D" title="Enpō">Enpō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1681–1684</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tenna" title="Tenna">Tenna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1684–1688</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dky%C5%8D" title="Jōkyō">Jōkyō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1688–1704</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Genroku" title="Genroku">Genroku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1704–1711</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dei" title="Hōei">Hōei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1711–1716</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dtoku_(era)" title="Shōtoku (era)">Shōtoku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1716–1736</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dh%C5%8D" title="Kyōhō">Kyōhō</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:10em;"><div> <table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1736–1741</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Genbun" title="Genbun">Genbun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1741–1744</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kanp%C5%8D" title="Kanpō">Kanpō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1744–1748</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enky%C5%8D_(Edo_period)" title="Enkyō (Edo period)">Enkyō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1748–1751</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kan%27en" title="Kan'en">Kan'en</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1751–1764</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dreki" title="Hōreki">Hōreki</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1764–1772</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Meiwa" title="Meiwa">Meiwa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1772–1781</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/An%27ei" title="An'ei">An'ei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1781–1789</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tenmei" title="Tenmei">Tenmei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1789–1801</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kansei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1801–1804</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dwa" title="Kyōwa">Kyōwa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1804–1818</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bunka" title="Bunka">Bunka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1818–1830</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bunsei" title="Bunsei">Bunsei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1830–1844</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tenp%C5%8D" title="Tenpō">Tenpō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1844–1848</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dka" title="Kōka">Kōka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1848–1854</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kaei" title="Kaei">Kaei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1854–1860</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ansei" title="Ansei">Ansei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1860–1861</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Man%27en" title="Man'en">Man'en</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1861–1864</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bunky%C5%AB" title="Bunkyū">Bunkyū</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1864–1865</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Genji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Genji (era)">Genji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1865–1868</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kei%C5%8D" title="Keiō">Keiō</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;width:10em;"><div> <table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1868–1912</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Meiji_era" title="Meiji era">Meiji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1912–1926</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_era" title="Taishō era">Taishō</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1926–1989</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_era" title="Shōwa era">Shōwa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">1989–2019</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Heisei_era" title="Heisei era">Heisei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5.5em;background:transparent;padding-right:1.0em;text-align:right; font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">2019–present</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:auto;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Reiwa_era" title="Reiwa era">Reiwa</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow plainlist" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;;background:lightsteelblue;font-size:90%;"><div> <ul><li><sup>a</sup> Not recognized by the Northern Court, which retained <a href="/wiki/Gentoku" title="Gentoku">Gentoku</a> until 1332.</li> <li><sup>b</sup> Not recognized by the Southern Court.</li> <li><sup>c</sup> Genchū discontinued upon <a href="/wiki/Northern_Court#Re-unification_of_Imperial_Courts" title="Northern Court">reunification of the Northern and Southern Courts</a> in 1392 and Meitoku retained until 1394.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Japanese_calendar21" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Japanese_calendars" title="Template:Japanese calendars"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Japanese_calendars" title="Template talk:Japanese calendars"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Japanese_calendars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Japanese calendars"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Japanese_calendar21" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genka_calendar" title="Genka calendar">Genka calendar</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">692–696</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gih%C5%8D_calendar" title="Gihō calendar">Gihō calendar</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">697–763</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taien_calendar" title="Taien calendar">Taien calendar</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">764–862</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goki_calendar" title="Goki calendar">Goki calendar</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">858–861</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanming_calendar" title="Xuanming calendar">Semmyō calendar</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">862–1685</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dky%C5%8D_calendar" title="Jōkyō calendar">Jōkyō calendar</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">1685–1755</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dryaku_calendar" title="Hōryaku calendar">Hōryaku calendar</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">1755–1798</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansei_calendar" title="Kansei calendar">Kansei calendar</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">1798–1844</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenp%C5%8D_calendar" title="Tenpō calendar">Tenpō calendar</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">1844–1872</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">1873–present</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kansei&oldid=1258755633">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kansei&oldid=1258755633</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_eras" title="Category:Japanese eras">Japanese eras</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1780s_in_Japan" title="Category:1780s in Japan">1780s in Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1790s_in_Japan" title="Category:1790s in Japan">1790s in Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1800s_in_Japan" title="Category:1800s in Japan">1800s in Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1780s_neologisms" title="Category:1780s neologisms">1780s neologisms</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_archiveis_links" title="Category:Webarchive template archiveis links">Webarchive template archiveis links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Japanese-language text">Articles containing Japanese-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 13:01<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kansei&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kansei</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>14 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-684955989f-ffgkf","wgBackendResponseTime":990,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.669","walltime":"0.809","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6180,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":734548,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":28830,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":50835,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 664.172 1 -total"," 28.66% 190.335 1 Template:Japanese_era_name"," 27.71% 184.074 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 21.09% 140.053 1 Template:History_of_Japan"," 19.04% 126.477 2 Template:Navbox_with_columns"," 16.06% 106.677 7 Template:Nihongo"," 13.71% 91.089 14 Template:Infobox"," 9.05% 60.081 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.08% 47.052 4 Template:ISBN"," 6.23% 41.402 1 Template:Succession_box"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.374","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16339314,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-684955989f-ffgkf","timestamp":"20250331181127","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kansei","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kansei","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1195131","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1195131","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-10-20T00:31:22Z","dateModified":"2024-11-21T13:01:47Z","headline":"Japanese era from February 1789 to March 1801"}</script> </body> </html>