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Al-Khazneh - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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</div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Al-Khazneh" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Al-Khazneh" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l&#039;edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d&#039;aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-El_seu_nom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_seu_nom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>El seu nom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_seu_nom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Característiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Característiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Característiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Característiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impacte_del_turisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impacte_del_turisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Impacte del turisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impacte_del_turisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_la_cultura_popular" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_la_cultura_popular"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>En la cultura popular</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_la_cultura_popular-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Model_3D_amb_escaneig_làser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_3D_amb_escaneig_làser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Model 3D amb escaneig làser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model_3D_amb_escaneig_làser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Khazneh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 27 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="الخزنة (البتراء) - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الخزنة (البتراء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%87_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="الخزنه (البتراء) - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الخزنه (البتراء)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Хазне - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хазне" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B9" title="আল-খাজনেহ - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আল-খাজনেহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%95_(%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7)" title="خەزنە (پێترا) - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەزنە (پێترا)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazne_al-Firaun" title="Khazne al-Firaun - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Khazne al-Firaun" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Khazneh" title="Al-Khazneh - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Al-Khazneh" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesoro_de_Petra" title="Tesoro de Petra - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tesoro de Petra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazneh" title="Khazneh - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Khazneh" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazneh" title="Khazneh - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Khazneh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%97%27%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אל-ח&#039;זנה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אל-ח&#039;זנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC-%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Ալ-Խազնա - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալ-Խազնա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Khazneh" title="Al-Khazneh - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Al-Khazneh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Khasneh_al_Faroun" title="El Khasneh al Faroun - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="El Khasneh al Faroun" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BA%E3%83%8D" title="エル・カズネ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エル・カズネ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C_%EC%B9%B4%EC%A6%88%EB%84%A4" title="알 카즈네 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알 카즈네" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Khazneh" title="Al Khazneh - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Al Khazneh" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skarbiec_Faraona" title="Skarbiec Faraona - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skarbiec Faraona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Khazneh" title="Al Khazneh - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Al Khazneh" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Khazneh" title="Al-Khazneh - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Al-Khazneh" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Эль-Хазне - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эль-Хазне" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Khazneh" title="Al Khazneh - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Al Khazneh" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Khazneh" title="Al-Khazneh - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Al-Khazneh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Khazneh" title="Al-Khazneh - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Al-Khazneh" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Ель-Хазне - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ель-Хазне" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%81" title="الخزنتہ - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الخزنتہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%A5%9E%E6%AE%BF" title="卡兹尼神殿 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡兹尼神殿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1259626#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al-Khazneh" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Al-Khazneh" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d&#039;aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al-Khazneh"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khazneh&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khazneh&amp;action=history" title="Versions antigues d&#039;aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al-Khazneh"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khazneh&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khazneh&amp;action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Al-Khazneh" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Al-Khazneh" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d&#039;aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khazneh&amp;oldid=33913371" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khazneh&amp;action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&amp;page=Al-Khazneh&amp;id=33913371&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl-Khazneh"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl-Khazneh"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Al-Khazneh"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Al-Khazneh&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khazneh&amp;printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d&#039;aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al_Khazneh" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1259626" title="Enllaç a l&#039;element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Al-Khazneh&amp;language=ca&amp;params=30.32206_N_35.45145_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">30°&#160;19′&#160;19″&#160;N, 35°&#160;27′&#160;05″&#160;E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">30.32206°N</span>,<span class="longitude">35.45145°E</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">30.32206; 35.45145</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33623789">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left;width:24em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#d9b38c;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula indret"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula indret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>Al-Khazneh</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center">(ar) <span lang="ar">الخزنة</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259626?uselang=ca#P1705" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Al_Khazneh_Petra_edit_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Al_Khazneh_Petra_edit_2.jpg/179px-Al_Khazneh_Petra_edit_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Al_Khazneh_Petra_edit_2.jpg/269px-Al_Khazneh_Petra_edit_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Al_Khazneh_Petra_edit_2.jpg/359px-Al_Khazneh_Petra_edit_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1683" data-file-height="2810" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Jaciment_arqueol%C3%B2gic" title="Jaciment arqueològic">jaciment arqueològic</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259626?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Part de</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Petra_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Petra d&#39;Aràbia">Petra d'Aràbia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259626?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Entitat territorial administrativa</b></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27126245" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q27126245">Al-Betrā' (Jordània)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259626?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Localització</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Petra_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Petra d&#39;Aràbia">Petra d'Aràbia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259626?uselang=ca#P276" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="4" data-lat="30.32206" data-lon="35.45145" data-overlays="[&quot;_5b8b4afcf6a1c29ddb3f16bbcf4bcbfe64cd240b&quot;]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/4/30.32206/35.45145/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,30.32206,35.45145,300x300.png?lang=ca&amp;domain=ca.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Al-Khazneh&amp;revid=33913371&amp;groups=_5b8b4afcf6a1c29ddb3f16bbcf4bcbfe64cd240b" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,30.32206,35.45145,300x300@2x.png?lang=ca&amp;domain=ca.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Al-Khazneh&amp;revid=33913371&amp;groups=_5b8b4afcf6a1c29ddb3f16bbcf4bcbfe64cd240b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small>&#160;<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Al-Khazneh&amp;language=ca&amp;params=30.32206_N_35.45145_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">30°&#160;19′&#160;19″&#160;N, 35°&#160;27′&#160;05″&#160;E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">30.32206°N</span>,<span class="longitude">35.45145°E</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">30.32206; 35.45145</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Característiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Material</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Gres" title="Gres">gres</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259626?uselang=ca#P186" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Història</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">segle <span style="font-variant:small-caps; text-transform:lowercase;">I</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259626?uselang=ca#P571" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: right;"> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Al-Khazneh</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: &#39;Iranian Sans&#39;, &#39;Segoe UI&#39;, Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Sans Serif&#39;, &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;, sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">الخزنة</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">al-Ḫazna</span>, ‘el Tresor’) és un dels <a href="/wiki/Temple" title="Temple">temples</a> més elaborats de <a href="/wiki/Petra_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Petra d&#39;Aràbia">Petra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A0nia" title="Jordània">Jordània</a>), una ciutat del <a href="/wiki/Regne_dels_Nabateus" class="mw-redirect" title="Regne dels Nabateus">Regne dels Nabateus</a> habitada pels <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rabs" title="Àrabs">àrabs</a> en l'antiguitat. És la primera construcció de certa entitat que troba el viatger quan emergeix del <i><a href="/wiki/Siq" title="Siq">Siq</a></i>, el congost d'1,5&#160;km que cal recórrer per arribar a la ciutat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFilsonWright2003_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFilsonWright2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Com amb la majoria dels altres edificis d'aquesta antiga ciutat, inclòs el monestir (en àrab: <i>Ad Deir</i>), aquesta estructura va ser tallada en una roca de <a href="/wiki/Gres" title="Gres">pedra sorrenca</a>. Es creu que l'estructura va ser el <a href="/wiki/Mausoleu" title="Mausoleu">mausoleu</a> del rei <a href="/wiki/Nabateus" title="Nabateus">nabateu</a> <a href="/wiki/Aretes_IV_Filop%C3%A0ter" class="mw-redirect" title="Aretes IV Filopàter">Aretes IV</a> al segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">i</span>. És una de les atraccions turístiques més populars tant a <a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A0nia" title="Jordània">Jordània</a> com a la regió. Va ser conegut com <i>«Al-Khazneh»</i> (El Tresor), a principis del segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span> pels <a href="/wiki/Bedu%C3%AFns" title="Beduïns">beduïns</a> de la zona, ja que havien cregut que contenia <a href="/wiki/Tresor" title="Tresor">tresors</a> amagats. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="El_seu_nom">El seu nom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khazneh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: El seu nom"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al-Khazneh significa <i>«El Tresor»</i> en <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>, un nom derivat de les <a href="/wiki/Llegenda" title="Llegenda">llegendes</a> sobre l'urna decorativa de pedra alta del segon nivell, que en realitat és <a href="/wiki/Gres" title="Gres">pedra arenisca</a> sòlida.<sup id="cite_ref-Myth_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myth-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Una llegenda diu que el <a href="/wiki/Fara%C3%B3" title="Faraó">faraó</a> <a href="/wiki/Antic_Egipte" title="Antic Egipte">egipci</a> i alguns dels seus exèrcits van escapar del tancament de les aigües de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roja" title="Mar Roja">mar Roja</a>, van crear el Khazneh amb <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A0gia" title="Màgia">màgia</a> com un lloc segur per al seu tresor i van continuar en la seva persecució de <a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A8s" title="Moisès">Moisès</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Myth_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myth-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Això va donar lloc al nom de <i>Khazneh el-Far'ou</i>n, «El tresor del faraó».<sup id="cite_ref-Myth_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myth-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 159.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 157.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="El Tresor de Petra és el monument més fotografiat de la ciutat"><img alt="El Tresor de Petra és el monument més fotografiat de la ciutat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG/236px-Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG" decoding="async" width="158" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG/354px-Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG/471px-Petra_Jordan_BW_21.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="3359" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">El Tresor de Petra és el monument més fotografiat de la ciutat</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Exiting_the_Siq_Petra.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="El Tresor de Petra vist des del congost d&#39;accés"><img alt="El Tresor de Petra vist des del congost d&#39;accés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Exiting_the_Siq_Petra.jpg/250px-Exiting_the_Siq_Petra.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Exiting_the_Siq_Petra.jpg/375px-Exiting_the_Siq_Petra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Exiting_the_Siq_Petra.jpg/500px-Exiting_the_Siq_Petra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">El Tresor de Petra vist des del congost d'accés</div> </li> </ul> <p>Malgrat el seu nom, <i>«El Tresor»</i>, no té cap relació amb aquest nom, ja que podria haver sigut un temple o una tomba reial, però el saqueig realitzat pels <a href="/wiki/Bedu%C3%AFns" title="Beduïns">beduïns</a> durant els segles precedents al seu descobriment per part de l'<a href="/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia">arqueologia</a> impedeixen saber del cert la seva utilització. No obstant això, els beduïns creien que els pirates havien amagat un important tresor faraònic al <i><a href="/wiki/Tolos" title="Tolos">tholos</a></i>, la cúpula en forma d'urna gegant que hi ha a la glorieta central del segon nivell, i li van donar el seu nom per això. Els trets realitzats pels beduïns contra l'urna es poden apreciar a simple vista des de baix. Una altra història explica que van ser els <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Otom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Otomà">otomans</a> van disparar contra l'urna en creure que els beduïns hi havien amagat el fruit dels seus saquejos. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Exploraci%C3%B3" title="Exploració">explorador</a> <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AFssa" title="Suïssa">suís</a> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Ludwig_Burckhardt" title="Johann Ludwig Burckhardt">Johann Ludwig Burckhardt</a> va escriure sobre una altra llegenda local que deia «els antics tresors del faraó» estaven amagats a l'urna. A l'urna es poden veure danys significatius de les bales, que el govern <a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A0nia" title="Jordània">jordà</a> atribueix als <a href="/wiki/Bedu%C3%AFns" title="Beduïns">beduïns</a> que es van creure en la llegenda.<sup id="cite_ref-KH_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KH-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khazneh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al-Khazneh, de 40 m d'alçada per 28 m d'amplada, va ser construït originalment com a <a href="/wiki/Mausoleu" title="Mausoleu">mausoleu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cripta" title="Cripta">cripta</a> a principis del segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">i</span>, durant el regnat d'<a href="/wiki/Aretes_IV_Filop%C3%A0ter" class="mw-redirect" title="Aretes IV Filopàter">Aretes IV Filopàter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KH_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KH-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El seu disseny no té precedents a <a href="/wiki/Petra_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Petra d&#39;Aràbia">Petra</a>, de manera que és probable que fos excavat a la roca per constructors hel·lenístics del <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B2xim_Orient" class="mw-redirect" title="Pròxim Orient">Pròxim Orient</a>, barrejant el seu propi estil amb el <a href="/wiki/Nabateus" title="Nabateus">nabateu</a>. </p><p>Molts dels detalls <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectònics</a> de l'edifici s'han <a href="/wiki/Erosi%C3%B3" title="Erosió">erosionat</a> durant els dos mil anys des que es va tallar i esculpir des del penya-segat. Es creu que les escultures són les de diverses figures <a href="/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia">mitològiques</a> associades amb el <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9s_enll%C3%A0" title="Més enllà">més enllà</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Al damunt hi ha figures de quatre <a href="/wiki/%C3%80guila" title="Àguila">àguiles</a> que s'emportarien les <a href="/wiki/%C3%80nima" title="Ànima">ànimes</a>. Les figures del nivell superior són <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A0zones_(mitologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amàzones (mitologia)">amàzones</a> ballant amb <a href="/wiki/Destral" title="Destral">destrals</a> dobles. L'entrada està flanquejada per estàtues dels <a href="/wiki/Bess%C3%B3" title="Bessó">bessons</a> <a href="/wiki/Dioscurs" title="Dioscurs">Càstor i Pòl·lux</a> que vivien en part a l'<a href="/wiki/Olimp" title="Olimp">Olimp</a> i en part a l'<a href="/wiki/Inframon_grec" title="Inframon grec">inframon</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 509.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 507.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Restauration_du_Khasne_Petra.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Litografia de 1830 amb alçats i plànol de cada pis (a mitja escala)[5]"><img alt="Litografia de 1830 amb alçats i plànol de cada pis (a mitja escala)[5]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Restauration_du_Khasne_Petra.jpg/761px-Restauration_du_Khasne_Petra.jpg" decoding="async" width="508" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Restauration_du_Khasne_Petra.jpg/1141px-Restauration_du_Khasne_Petra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Restauration_du_Khasne_Petra.jpg/1522px-Restauration_du_Khasne_Petra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4544" data-file-height="2688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Litografia de 1830 amb alçats i plànol de cada pis (a mitja escala)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <p>En contrast amb l'elaborada <a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%A7ana" title="Façana">façana</a>, l'interior consta d'una cambra principal plana i tres avantcameres amb un volum interior d'uns 2.000 m<sup>3</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Característiques"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADstiques"></span>Característiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khazneh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Característiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%A7ana" title="Façana">façana</a> té dos nivells. L'inferior, de 12 m d'alçada, està decorat amb sis columnes que suporten un <a href="/wiki/Front%C3%B3_(arquitectura)" title="Frontó (arquitectura)">frontó</a>, i als costats hi ha relleus escultòrics mal conservats que guarden l'entrada. Es creu que representen <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0stor_i_P%C3%B2l%C2%B7lux" class="mw-redirect" title="Càstor i Pòl·lux">Càstor i Pòl·lux</a>, fills de <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a>. Després de la porta hi ha una sala buida d'uns dotze metres quadrats i una mena de buit en el sòl per als rituals en honor dels déus locals, <a href="/wiki/Al%C2%B7lat" title="Al·lat">Al·lat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Uzza" title="Al-Uzza">Al-Uzza</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dushara" title="Dushara">Duixara</a>. En el segon nivell hi ha representades tres falses glorietes amb sis columnes frontals. Les glorietes laterals són quadrades i tenen un sostre en forma de frontó inclinat cap als costats, i la central és rodona, sobre aquesta hi ha l'urna i la figura d'una àguila que simbolitza una deïtat masculina <a href="/wiki/Nabateus" title="Nabateus">nabatea</a>. A les parets sense excavar de les falses glorietes hi ha relleus. A la part central, davant, hi ha la figura de la deessa de la fertilitat de Petra, coneguda com <i>Al-Uzza</i>, associada a <a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a>. </p><p>L'any 2003 es va descobrir una planta inferior davant del Tresor, a uns 6&#160;metres de profunditat, que podria formar part de la Petra submergida pels sediments que encara cal excavar. Conté diverses tombes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impacte_del_turisme">Impacte del turisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khazneh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Impacte del turisme"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El 1812, la ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Petra_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Petra d&#39;Aràbia">Petra</a> i Al-Khazneh va ser redescoberta per l'explorador suís <a href="/wiki/Johann_Ludwig_Burckhardt" title="Johann Ludwig Burckhardt">Johann Ludwig Burckhardt</a>. El rierol que recorria el <a href="/wiki/Siq" title="Siq">Siq</a> i desembocava a la plaça que hi ha davant del tresor va ser desviat al segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span> per facilitar l'arribada dels turistes. A mesura que l'<a href="/wiki/Europa_Occidental" title="Europa Occidental">Europa occidental</a> va continuar explorant l'<a href="/wiki/Orient_Mitj%C3%A0" title="Orient Mitjà">Orient Mitjà</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Turisme" title="Turisme">turisme</a> es va fer més comú i, a la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1920" title="Dècada del 1920">dècada del 1920</a>, s'havia obert un petit <a href="/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">hotel</a> prop de Petra. </p><p>Tot i que Petra no era tan popular com les ciutats més grans i centrals com <a href="/wiki/El_Caire" title="El Caire">El Caire</a>, el turisme va començar a canviar l'<a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economia</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Estructura_social" title="Estructura social">estructura social</a> dels <a href="/wiki/Bedu%C3%AFns" title="Beduïns">beduïns</a> que vivien a prop.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShoup1985277-291_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShoup1985277-291-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Jordan-18B-108.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vista interior de la cambra primària"><img alt="Vista interior de la cambra primària" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jordan-18B-108.jpg/451px-Jordan-18B-108.jpg" decoding="async" width="301" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jordan-18B-108.jpg/676px-Jordan-18B-108.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jordan-18B-108.jpg/902px-Jordan-18B-108.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vista interior de la cambra primària</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 426px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 424px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:P%C3%A9tra_de_nuit,_Jordanie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turistes a Al-Khazneh, durant la nit"><img alt="Turistes a Al-Khazneh, durant la nit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/P%C3%A9tra_de_nuit%2C_Jordanie.jpg/636px-P%C3%A9tra_de_nuit%2C_Jordanie.jpg" decoding="async" width="424" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/P%C3%A9tra_de_nuit%2C_Jordanie.jpg/953px-P%C3%A9tra_de_nuit%2C_Jordanie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/P%C3%A9tra_de_nuit%2C_Jordanie.jpg/1271px-P%C3%A9tra_de_nuit%2C_Jordanie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2449" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Turistes a Al-Khazneh, durant la nit</div> </li> </ul> <p>El turisme és ara la principal font d'ingressos a <a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A0nia" title="Jordània">Jordània</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMustafaTayeh2011_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMustafaTayeh2011-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Els hotels, les botigues de <a href="/wiki/Souvenir" title="Souvenir">records</a>, els restaurants i els serveis de lloguer de cavalls es troben a un radi de pocs quilòmetres de Petra. Tot i que els efectes econòmics han estat en gran part positius, el lloc s'enfronta a les amenaces de l'augment del turisme. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Humitat" title="Humitat">humitat</a> de les grans multituds de persones que visiten el lloc pot causar danys a la <a href="/wiki/Gres" title="Gres">pedra sorrenca</a> seca. Han aparegut taques blanques a les parets i columnes per la deposició d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_este%C3%A0ric" title="Àcid esteàric">àcid esteàric</a> a causa de les mans recolzades contra les parets. La pròpia superfície de Khazneh s'ha retrocedit 40 mm en menys de deu anys per tocar, recolzar-se o fregar les parets.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMustafaTayeh2011_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMustafaTayeh2011-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_la_cultura_popular">En la cultura popular</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khazneh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: En la cultura popular"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Al_Khazneh_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Al_Khazneh_02.jpg/220px-Al_Khazneh_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Al_Khazneh_02.jpg/330px-Al_Khazneh_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Al_Khazneh_02.jpg/440px-Al_Khazneh_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2949" data-file-height="2263" /></a><figcaption>Detall de la façana</figcaption></figure> <p>El Tresor ha aparegut en moltes <a href="/wiki/Pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula" title="Pel·lícula">pel·lícules</a> de <a href="/wiki/Hollywood" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a>, guanyant una fama especial després d'haver aparegut en escenes climàtiques a la pel·lícula <i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_i_l%27%C3%BAltima_croada" title="Indiana Jones i l&#39;última croada">Indiana Jones i l'última croada</a></i> (1989), en què la seva façana es representa com l'entrada al lloc de descans final del <a href="/wiki/Sant_Greal" title="Sant Greal">Sant Greal</a>. Les escenes interiors del temple es van filmar als <i>Elstree Studios</i> (<a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a>). </p><p>En la sèrie de TV <i>Antigues Megastructures</i>, en l'episodi dedicat a Petra es va parlar sobre El Tresor a les teories de les tècniques i l'enginyeria de construcció nabatea. </p><p>El Tresor també està representat al còmic <i><a href="/wiki/Stoc_de_coc" title="Stoc de coc">Stoc de coc</a></i> (1958) d'<a href="/wiki/Herg%C3%A9" title="Hergé">Hergé</a> (una de <a href="/wiki/Les_aventures_de_Tint%C3%ADn" title="Les aventures de Tintín">Les Aventures de Tintín</a>), a la pel·lícula <i><a href="/wiki/Simbad_i_l%27ull_del_tigre" title="Simbad i l&#39;ull del tigre">Simbad i l'ull del tigre</a></i> (1977), a la sèrie de viatges del canal Sky 1 <i>An Idiot Abroad</i>, al videoclip <i>Dominion</i> (1988) de <a href="/wiki/The_Sisters_of_Mercy" title="The Sisters of Mercy">The Sisters of Mercy</a>, a la sèrie d'història <i>The Naked Archeologist</i>, al drama coreà <i>Misaeng</i>, als <a href="/wiki/Videojoc" title="Videojoc">videojocs</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Overwatch" title="Overwatch">Overwatch</a></i> (2016)i <i>Mortal Kombat: Annihilation</i> (1997). </p><p>Al videojoc <i><a href="/wiki/Assassin%27s_Creed" title="Assassin&#39;s Creed">Assassin's Creed</a></i> del 2007, el relleu on <a href="/wiki/Alta%C3%AFr_ibn_La-Ahad" title="Altaïr ibn La-Ahad">Altaïr ibn La-Ahad</a> s'enfronta a <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Sabl%C3%A9" title="Robert de Sablé">Robert de Sablé</a> a la volta de <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> està inspirat en El Tresor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Model_3D_amb_escaneig_làser"><span id="Model_3D_amb_escaneig_l.C3.A0ser"></span>Model 3D amb escaneig làser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khazneh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Model 3D amb escaneig làser"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Tresor va ser documentat espacialment l'any 2012 pel grup de recerca <a href="/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_sense_%C3%A0nim_de_lucre" title="Organització sense ànim de lucre">sense ànim de lucre</a> <i>Zamani Project</i>, especialitzat en <a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_digital" title="Patrimoni digital">documentació digital en 3D del patrimoni cultural material</a>. Es pot veure un model 3D a <i>zamaniproject.org</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Les dades generades pel projecte Zamani creen un registre permanent que es pot utilitzar per a la investigació, l'educació, la restauració i la conservació.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERütherRajan2007437-443_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERütherRajan2007437-443-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khazneh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFilsonWright2003-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFilsonWright2003_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFilsonWright2003">Filson i Wright, 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Myth-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Myth_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Myth_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Myth_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aretas</span>, I.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041228114926/http://srb.stanford.edu/nur/GP50/erica.pdf">Petra: History, Myth, and Earthquakes</a>»&#32;(<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33780657">.mw-parser-output .linkformat{position:relative;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:0.85em;font-weight:bold;cursor:default;color:#808080;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .linkformat{background-color:inherit;color:#009400}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .linkformat{background-color:inherit;color:#009400}}</style><span class="linkformat" title="És PDF"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/14px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/21px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/28px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></span></span>&#160;PDF</span>)&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i><a href="/wiki/Universitat_Stanford" title="Universitat Stanford">Universitat Stanford</a></i>&#32;p.&#160;2-3. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://srb.stanford.edu/nur/GP50/erica.pdf">original</a> el 2004-12-28.&#32;[Consulta: 3 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KH-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-KH_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-KH_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513172116/http://www.kinghussein.gov.jo/tourism6d.html">Touristic Sites – South of Amman – Petra</a>».&#32;<i>King Hussein</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kinghussein.gov.jo/tourism6d.html">original</a> el 2008-05-13.&#32;[Consulta: 3 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100104091654/http://www.atlastours.net/jordan/petra_map.html">Petra Map &amp; Monuments</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>Atlas Tours</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlastours.net/jordan/petra_map.html">original</a> el 2010-01-04.&#32;[Consulta: 3 abril 2023].</span> <i>«La seva façana elaboradament tallada està viva amb un repartiment de deïtats nabatees i personatges mitològics... Tots són símbols funeraris.»</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47d9-61cc-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99">Restauration du Khasné &#91;al-Khazneh = "Treasury"&#93; (Petra)</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>Digital Collections</i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFassina19-24_juny_2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Fassina</span>, V. <i>9th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone</i>&#32;(en anglès),&#32;19-24 de juny de 2000.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=9th+International+Congress+on+Deterioration+and+Conservation+of+Stone&amp;rft.aulast=Fassina&amp;rft.aufirst=V.&amp;rft.date=19-24+de+juny+de+2000&amp;rft.place=Ven%C3%A8cia"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShoup1985277-291-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShoup1985277-291_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShoup1985">Shoup, 1985</a>, p.&#160;277-291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMustafaTayeh2011-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMustafaTayeh2011_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMustafaTayeh2011_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMustafaTayeh2011">Mustafa i Tayeh, 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zamaniproject.org/site-jordan-petra.html#header5-4t">Petra. The 2000 year old rock cut nabatean city Petra, Jordan</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>Zamani Project</i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rüther</span>, Heinz.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isprs.org/proceedings/xxxiv/6-w6/papers/ruther.pdf">An African heritage database, the virtual preservation of Africa's past</a>»&#32;(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33780657"><span class="linkformat" title="És PDF"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/14px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/21px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/28px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></span></span>&#160;PDF</span>)&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>ISPRS</i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRajanRüther2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rajan</span>, Rahim S.;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rüther</span>, Heinz&#32;«Building a Digital Library of Scholarly Resources from the Developing World: An Introduction to Aluka»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>African Arts</i>,&#32;40(2),&#32;30-05-2007,&#32;pàg.&#160;1-7. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1162%2Fafar.2007.40.2.1">10.1162/afar.2007.40.2.1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0001-9933">0001-9933</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERütherRajan2007437-443-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERütherRajan2007437-443_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRütherRajan2007">Rüther i Rajan, 2007</a>, p.&#160;437-443.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khazneh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFilsonWright2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Filson</span>, Wright;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wright</span>, George Ernest. <i>Atlas histórico Westminster de la Biblia</i>&#32;(en castellà).&#32; Editorial Mundo Hispano,&#32;2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780311150304" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780311150304">ISBN 9780311150304</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlas+hist%C3%B3rico+Westminster+de+la+Biblia&amp;rft.aulast=Filson&amp;rft.aufirst=Wright&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pub=Editorial+Mundo+Hispano&amp;rft.isbn=9780311150304"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMustafaTayeh2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mustafa</span>, Mairna Hussein;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tayeh</span>, Sultan N. Abu&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ass/article/view/11492/8060">The Impacts of Tourism Development on the Archaeological Site of Petra and Local Communities in Surrounding Villages</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>Asian Social Science</i>,&#32;7(8),&#32;2011. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5539%2Fass.v7n8p88">10.5539/ass.v7n8p88</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRütherRajan2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rüther</span>, Heinz;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rajan</span>, Rahim S.&#32;«Documenting African Sites: The Aluka Project»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians</i>.&#32;University of California Press,&#32;66(4),&#32;desembre 2007. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1525%2Fjsah.2007.66.4.437">10.1525/jsah.2007.66.4.437</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jsah.2007.66.4.437">10.1525/jsah.2007.66.4.437</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFShoup1985"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Shoup</span>, John&#32;«The Impact of Tourism on the Bedouin of Petra»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>Middle East Journal</i>,&#32;39(2),&#32;primavera 1985. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4327067">4327067</a>.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khazneh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arqueologia_b%C3%ADblica" title="Arqueologia bíblica">Arqueologia bíblica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khazneh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al_Khazneh" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Al Khazneh">Al-Khazneh</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090816192721/http://www.bib-arch.org/e-features/petra.asp">Solving the Enigma of Petra and the Nabataeans</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>Biblical Archaeology Review</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bib-arch.org/e-features/petra.asp">original</a> el 2009-08-16&#32;[Consulta: 3 abril 2023].</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbase.com/dosseman_jordan/treasury">Al voltant d'unes 110 imatges i alguns detalls</a>».&#32;<i>PBase</i>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sketchfab.com/models/39ef0f6c82224860ad49039d2534046d">Una representació 3D del temple</a>».</span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5cfcf7bc8d‐r5nzq Cached time: 20241121134042 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.928 seconds Real time usage: 1.392 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12581/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 67076/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 18115/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 34/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19774/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.494/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4805795/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 3/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1317.235 1 -total 78.68% 1036.348 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_indret 70.10% 923.394 1 Plantilla:Infobox_physical_geography 68.69% 904.790 1 Plantilla:Infobox_physical_geography/formatglobal 66.12% 870.894 1 Plantilla:InfoboxFrame 21.91% 288.564 48 Plantilla:If_empty 13.50% 177.824 1 Plantilla:Two_maps_block 7.77% 102.286 1 Plantilla:Two_maps_block/Build_map 7.65% 100.745 2 Plantilla:Align 7.52% 99.121 1 Plantilla:Map_draw --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:idhash:870679-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121134042 and revision id 33913371. 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