CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>军国主义 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"0357271f-964a-474f-84a6-c1e513b2f0ca","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"军国主义","wgTitle":"军国主义","wgCurRevisionId":85951155,"wgRevisionId":85951155,"wgArticleId":179767,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有访问日期但无网址的引用的页面","CS1英语来源 (en)","使用ISBN魔术链接的页面","自2018年10月引用不当的条目","拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目","自2018年10月可能带有原创研究的条目","自2018年10月需补充来源的条目","含有多个问题的条目","含有英語的條目","含有日語的條目","自2021年9月有未列明来源语句的条目","含有德語的條目","自2023年6月有未列明来源语句的条目","含有韓語的條目", "需要查證來源的維基百科條目","包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目","军国主义","主义","政治學","政治制度","軍事社會學"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"军国主义","wgRelevantArticleId":179767,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"軍國主義","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q177266","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles": "ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.ilhpp", "ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="军国主义 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-军国主义 rootpage-军国主义 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="主菜单" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-各國的軍國主義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各國的軍國主義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>各國的軍國主義</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-各國的軍國主義-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关各國的軍國主義子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-各國的軍國主義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-德国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#德国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>德国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-德国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-以色列" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#以色列"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>以色列</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-以色列-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>日本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-印度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#印度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>印度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-印度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-朝鮮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#朝鮮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>朝鮮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-朝鮮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中华人民共和国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中华人民共和国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>中华人民共和国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中华人民共和国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-建政早期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建政早期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>建政早期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建政早期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-习近平时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#习近平时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>习近平时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-习近平时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">军国主义</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。57种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سياسة عسكرية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سياسة عسكرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarismu" title="Militarismu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Militarismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarizm" title="Militarizm – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Militarizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Мілітарызм – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мілітарызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Мілітарызм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мілітарызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Милитаризъм – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Милитаризъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarisme" title="Militarisme – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Militarisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="سەربازیخوازی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەربازیخوازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarismus" title="Militarismus – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Militarismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militariaeth" title="Militariaeth – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Militariaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarisme" title="Militarisme – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Militarisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarismus" title="Militarismus – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Militarismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μιλιταρισμός – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιλιταρισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Militarism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarismo" title="Militarismo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Militarismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarismo" title="Militarismo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Militarismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Militarism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarismo" title="Militarismo – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Militarismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="نظامی‌گری – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نظامی‌گری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarismi" title="Militarismi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Militarismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarisme" title="Militarisme – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Militarisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="מיליטריזם – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיליטריזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="सैन्यवाद – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सैन्यवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarizam" title="Militarizam – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Militarizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Միլիտարիզմ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միլիտարիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militerisme" title="Militerisme – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Militerisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarismo" title="Militarismo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Militarismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarismo" title="Militarismo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Militarismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="軍国主義 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="軍国主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მილიტარიზმი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მილიტარიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Милитаризм – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Милитаризм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="군국주의 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="군국주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Милитаризм – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Милитаризм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C4%81risms" title="Militārisms – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Militārisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Милитаризациясь – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Милитаризациясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Милитаризам – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Милитаризам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarisme" title="Militarisme – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Militarisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="सैन्यवाद – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सैन्यवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarisme" title="Militarisme – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Militarisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarisme" title="Militarisme – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Militarisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarisme" title="Militarisme – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Militarisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militaryzm" title="Militaryzm – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Militaryzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarismo" title="Militarismo – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Militarismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Militarism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Милитаризм – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Милитаризм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarizam" title="Militarizam – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Militarizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Militarism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarizmus" title="Militarizmus – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Militarizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarizmi" title="Militarizmi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Militarizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Милитаризам – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Милитаризам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Militarism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarizm" title="Militarizm – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Militarizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Мілітаризм – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мілітаризм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarizm" title="Militarizm – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Militarizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_qu%C3%A2n_qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Chủ nghĩa quân quốc – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa quân quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kun-kok-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Kun-kok-chú-gī – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kun-kok-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="軍國主義 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="軍國主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177266#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&oldid=85951155" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&id=85951155&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2586%259B%25E5%259B%25BD%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E4%25B9%2589"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2586%259B%25E5%259B%25BD%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E4%25B9%2589"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Militarism" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177266" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-150ac574" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="軍國主義">軍國主義</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84596247">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{display:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Talk:军国主义">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Citecheck plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/50px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/75px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/100px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可能包含不适用或被曲解的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">引用资料</a>，部分内容的准确性无法被<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">证實</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年10月10日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助校核其中的错误以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。详情请参见条目的<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Talk:军国主义">讨论页</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可能包含<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究">原创研究</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年10月10日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充参考资料、添加<a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">相关内联标签</a>和删除原创研究内容以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。详细情况请参见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Talk:军国主义">讨论页</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年10月10日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%22">"军国主义"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-150ac574" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Korea"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Korea Comparison"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:凯恩斯;zh-hant:凱恩斯;zh-tw:凱因斯;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84913072">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:100%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="padding-bottom:0.6em; font-size:170%;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="战争">战争</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="軍事">軍事</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="軍事史">軍事史</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89#CITEREF2010" title="战争">史前戰爭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古代戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古代戰爭（页面不存在）">古代戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient warfare</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中世纪战争">中世纪战争</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="近代戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Early modern warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="近代戰爭（页面不存在）">近代戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_modern_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Early modern warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Early modern warfare</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="现代战争">現代戰爭</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="工業戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Industrial warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工業戰（页面不存在）">工業戰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Industrial warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Industrial warfare</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第四代戰爭">第四代戰爭</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%A0%B4" title="戰場">戰場</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E6%88%B0" title="地面戰">陸戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%88%B0" title="空戰">空戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98" title="海战">海战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="認知作戰">認知作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%88%98" title="信息战">資訊情報</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%B0" title="網絡戰">資通訊安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%88%98" title="心理战">心理战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="電子作戰">電磁波段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="太空作戰">太空</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="武器">武器</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%85%E7%94%B2%E5%85%B5" title="装甲兵">裝甲部隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A0%B2" title="大砲">火炮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9" title="导弹">飛彈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%B5" title="機械化步兵">機械化部隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%88%B0" title="军舰">军舰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E8%89%87" title="潛艇">潛艇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E6%96%97%E6%9C%BA" title="战斗机">战斗机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%AF%8D%E8%88%B0" title="航空母舰">航空母舰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="生物武器">生物武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="化學武器">化學武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器">核武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="放射性武器">放射性武器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="網絡戰武器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cyberweapon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%B0%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="網絡戰武器（页面不存在）">網絡戰武器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberweapon" class="extiw" title="en:Cyberweapon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cyberweapon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="难民作为武器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Refugees as weapons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%BE%E6%B0%91%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="难民作为武器（页面不存在）">难民作为武器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refugees_as_weapons" class="extiw" title="en:Refugees as weapons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Refugees as weapons</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93" title="軍事戰術">軍事戰術</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%88%B0%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="空戰機動">空戰機動</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="騎兵戰術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cavalry tactics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A8%8E%E5%85%B5%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="騎兵戰術（页面不存在）">騎兵戰術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalry_tactics" class="extiw" title="en:Cavalry tactics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cavalry tactics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="衝鋒 (戰爭)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charge (warfare)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92_(%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衝鋒 (戰爭)（页面不存在）">衝鋒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_(warfare)" class="extiw" title="en:Charge (warfare)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charge (warfare)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%94%BB" title="反攻">反攻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E5%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="镇压">鎮壓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B" title="防御工事">掩體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E5%85%B5%E5%9D%91" title="散兵坑">散兵坑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E" title="要塞">要塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" title="攻城戰">攻城戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圍攻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swarming (military)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8D%E6%94%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圍攻（页面不存在）">圍攻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarming_(military)" class="extiw" title="en:Swarming (military)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swarming (military)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E6%B0%A3" title="士氣">士氣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="战役">戰役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E6%88%B0" title="會戰">會戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰術目標" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tactical objective"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰術目標（页面不存在）">戰術目標</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactical_objective" class="extiw" title="en:Tactical objective"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tactical objective</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="軍事作戰">軍事作戰</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%94%B5%E6%88%98" title="闪电战">闪电战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98" title="游击战">游击战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%91%E5%A3%95%E6%88%98" title="堑壕战">堑壕战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%A3%B2%E6%88%B0" title="兩棲戰">兩棲作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E6%B7%B1%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="縱深作戰">縱深作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E9%96%93%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="夜間作戰">夜間作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E6%88%B0" title="機動戰">機動戰</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5" title="軍事戰略">軍事戰略</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%8B%A2" title="攻勢">進攻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%94%BB" title="反攻">反攻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E6%88%B0" title="防衛戰">防衛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97%E6%88%B0" title="消耗戰">消耗戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="焦土政策">焦土政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%AC%BA%E9%A8%99" title="軍事欺騙">軍事欺騙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰略防禦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Strategic defence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E9%98%B2%E7%A6%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰略防禦（页面不存在）">戰略防禦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_defence" class="extiw" title="en:Strategic defence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Strategic defence</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰略目標（页面不存在）">戰略目標</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海軍戰略" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Naval strategy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海軍戰略（页面不存在）">海軍戰略</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_strategy" class="extiw" title="en:Naval strategy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Naval strategy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%89%E6%AF%80%E6%BB%85" title="相互保證毀滅">相互保證毀滅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%A9%E9%A6%96%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="斩首行动">斬首行動</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5" title="大战略">大战略</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%B4%E5%A0%B5" title="围堵">围堵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%88%98" title="经济战">经济战</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有限度戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Limited war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有限度戰爭（页面不存在）">有限度戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_war" class="extiw" title="en:Limited war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Limited war</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="军事学">军事学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87" title="军事技术与装备">军事技术与装备</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="戰爭哲學">戰爭哲學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰略研究" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Strategic studies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰略研究（页面不存在）">戰略研究</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_studies" class="extiw" title="en:Strategic studies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Strategic studies</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93%E6%88%98" title="总体战">总体战</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="軍事組織">軍事組織</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="指揮系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Command and control"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="指揮系統（页面不存在）">指揮系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_and_control" class="extiw" title="en:Command and control"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Command and control</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E7%A8%AE%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B" title="軍種對立">軍種對立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%A1%94" title="军衔">军衔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97" title="作戰序列">作戰序列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="北約聯合軍事符號">軍事符號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%BA%96%E5%89%87" title="軍事準則">軍事準則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="軍事工程">軍事工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1" title="軍事情報">軍事情報</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%82%99%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1" title="後備軍事動員">後備軍事動員</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87" title="军事技术与装备">军事技术与装备</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="军人">军人</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="招募兵員" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military recruitment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9B%E5%8B%9F%E5%85%B5%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="招募兵員（页面不存在）">招募兵員</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_recruitment" class="extiw" title="en:Military recruitment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military recruitment</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B5%E5%85%B5%E5%88%B6" title="徵兵制">徵兵制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B5%E8%A8%93%E7%B7%B4" title="新兵訓練">新兵訓練</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍事專精" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military specialism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%B0%88%E7%B2%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事專精（页面不存在）">軍事專精</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_specialism" class="extiw" title="en:Military specialism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military specialism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="女性軍人">女性軍人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E5%85%B5" title="童兵">童兵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍中性騷擾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sexual harassment in the military"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E9%A8%B7%E6%93%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍中性騷擾（页面不存在）">軍中性騷擾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_harassment_in_the_military" class="extiw" title="en:Sexual harassment in the military"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sexual harassment in the military</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%BF%83%E6%8B%92%E6%9C%8D%E5%85%B5%E5%BD%B9%E8%80%85" title="良心拒服兵役者">良心拒服兵役者</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反招募" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Counter recruitment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%8B%9B%E5%8B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反招募（页面不存在）">反招募</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter_recruitment" class="extiw" title="en:Counter recruitment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Counter recruitment</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5" title="僱傭兵">僱傭兵</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%8B%A4%E5%AD%B8" title="後勤學">後勤學</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="政變">政變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1" title="動員">动员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="国民经济军事化">全民皆兵</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">军国主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81" title="軍事獨裁">軍事獨裁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AD%A6" title="军队政治工作学">军队政治工作学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="代理人戰爭">代理人戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9C%80" title="軍需">軍需</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A5%E7%BB%99%E7%BA%BF" title="补给线">补给线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BE%8C%E6%96%B9" title="大後方">大後方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" title="國防工業">國防工業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93" title="军事工业复合体">军事工业复合体</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95" title="軍事司法">軍事司法</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="軍事法庭">軍事法庭</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="軍事法庭">國際軍事法庭</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%B3%95" title="战争法">战争法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%BD%AA" title="战争罪">战争罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%BD%AA%E7%8A%AF" title="战争罪犯">战争罪犯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="战争时期的性暴力">战争时期的性暴力</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">相關</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="战争类型" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q124867660"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="战争类型（页面不存在）">战争类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">維基數據</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124867660" class="extiw" title="d:Q124867660"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q124867660</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="正義戰爭">正義戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E9%96%93%E8%AB%9C" title="軍事間諜">軍事間諜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%A4%87%E7%AB%9E%E8%B5%9B" title="军备竞赛">军备竞赛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="非對稱作戰">非對稱作戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冷戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cold war (general term)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冷戰爭（页面不存在）">冷戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_war_(general_term)" class="extiw" title="en:Cold war (general term)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cold war (general term)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E9%A9%AC" title="战马">战马</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非正規作戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irregular warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%AD%A3%E8%A6%8F%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非正規作戰（页面不存在）">非正規作戰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irregular_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Irregular warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irregular warfare</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="軍事作戰">軍事作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="軍事行動">军事行动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%88%B0" title="網絡中心戰">網絡中心戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E7%B1%8C%E5%AD%B8" title="運籌學">運籌學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭要點" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Principles of war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E8%A6%81%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭要點（页面不存在）">戰爭要點</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_war" class="extiw" title="en:Principles of war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Principles of war</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宗教战争">宗教战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%8D%80" title="戰區">戰區</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="絆索部隊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tripwire force"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%86%E7%B4%A2%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="絆索部隊（页面不存在）">絆索部隊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripwire_force" class="extiw" title="en:Tripwire force"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tripwire force</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%89%87" title="戰爭片">戰爭片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BF%92" title="軍事演習">軍事演習</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭小說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="War novel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭小說（页面不存在）">戰爭小說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_novel" class="extiw" title="en:War novel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">War novel</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭中的女性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Women in war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭中的女性（页面不存在）">戰爭中的女性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_war" class="extiw" title="en:Women in war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Women in war</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="世界大戰">世界大戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="殖民战争">殖民戰爭</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Category:军事列表">列表</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國軍事列表">各國軍事列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰役列表（页面不存在）">戰役列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB" title="實際統治">實際統治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%98%E6%9C%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="军事战术列表">军事战术列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭罪行列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of war crimes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%BD%AA%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭罪行列表（页面不存在）">戰爭罪行列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_war_crimes" class="extiw" title="en:List of war crimes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of war crimes</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="Template:战争"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="Template talk:战争"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:战争"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile hlist" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; font-size: 160%; font-weight: normal;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="意識形態">政治意識形態</a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image">系列條目</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 思想流派</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="自由主义">自由主义</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="古典自由主义">古典自由主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="个人主义">个人主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="无政府主义">无政府主义</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="個人無政府主義">個人無政府主義</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会自由主义">社会自由主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="新自由主義">新自由主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="自由意志主義">自由意志主義</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="民主">民主主義</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="直接民主制">直接民主制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%AD%B0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="代議民主制">代議民主制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="自由民主制">自由民主制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AA%E6%94%BF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="宪政主义">宪政主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="不自由的民主">不自由的民主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="社會民主主義">社會民主主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9E%8B%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="日本型社会民主主义">日本型社会民主主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E8%BF%9B%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="激进民主主义">激进民主主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="基督教民主主義">基督教民主主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="資產階級民主主義" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="ブルジョア民主主義"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="資產階級民主主義（页面不存在）">資產階級民主主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A2%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="extiw" title="ja:ブルジョア民主主義"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">ブルジョア民主主義</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="無產階級民主主義" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="プロレタリア民主主義"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E7%94%A2%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無產階級民主主義（页面不存在）">無產階級民主主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="extiw" title="ja:プロレタリア民主主義"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">プロレタリア民主主義</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="人民民主">人民民主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="三民主義">三民主義</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="威权主义">威权主义</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="专制主义">专制主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="専制主義" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="専制主義"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%82%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="専制主義（页面不存在）">専制主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%82%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="extiw" title="ja:専制主義"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">専制主義</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="絕對主義">絕對主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="法西斯主义">法西斯主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="纳粹主义">纳粹主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="伊斯蘭法西斯主義">伊斯蘭法西斯主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E6%AC%8A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="極權主義">極權主義</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">军国主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德治主義" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="徳治主義"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德治主義（页面不存在）">德治主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B3%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="extiw" title="ja:徳治主義"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">徳治主義</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="封建主義 (政治意識形態)" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="封建主義"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="封建主義 (政治意識形態)（页面不存在）">封建主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="extiw" title="ja:封建主義"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">封建主義</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="集团主义">集團主義</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="國家主義">國家主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="地方主義">地方主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族主義">民族主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E8%A3%94%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="族裔民族主义">族裔民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="社群主義">社群主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E5%9C%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="社團主義">社團主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="集体主义">集体主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="伊斯兰主义">伊斯兰主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%9F%E6%95%99%E6%97%A8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="伊斯兰原教旨主义">伊斯兰原教旨主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%9F%BA%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="基督教基要主义">基督教原理主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95" title="對伊斯蘭教的批評">對伊斯蘭教的批評</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教至上主義" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="ヒンドゥー・ナショナリズム"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教至上主義（页面不存在）">印度教至上主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" class="extiw" title="ja:ヒンドゥー・ナショナリズム"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">ヒンドゥー・ナショナリズム</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="资本主义">资本主义</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%94%BE%E4%BB%BB" title="自由放任">自由放任</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="国家资本主义">国家资本主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="国家垄断资本主义">国家垄断资本主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超資本主義" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="超資本主義"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超資本主義（页面不存在）">超資本主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="extiw" title="ja:超資本主義"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">超資本主義</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="無政府資本主義">無政府資本主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際資本主義" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="グローバル資本主義"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際資本主義（页面不存在）">國際資本主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="extiw" title="ja:グローバル資本主義"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">グローバル資本主義</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="情報資本主義" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="情報資本主義"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="情報資本主義（页面不存在）">情報資本主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="extiw" title="ja:情報資本主義"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">情報資本主義</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会主义">社会主义</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%83%B3%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="空想社会主义">空想社会主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="宗教社会主义">宗教社会主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="民主社会主义">民主社会主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="社會民主主義">社會民主主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="共产主义">共产主义</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="共产主义意识形态列表">列表</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="无政府主义">无政府主义</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="社會無政府主義">社會無政府主義</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%9B%A2%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="工团主义">工团主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自主管理社會主義" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="自主管理社会主義"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自主管理社會主義（页面不存在）">自主管理社會主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="extiw" title="ja:自主管理社会主義"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">自主管理社会主義</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="左翼共产主义">左翼共产主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="阿拉伯社会主义">阿拉伯社会主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="市场社会主义">市场社会主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="國家社會主義 (消歧義)">國家社會主義 (消歧義)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9E%8B%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="日本型社会主义">日本型社会主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9E%8B%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="日本型社会民主主义">日本型社会民主主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E5%88%97%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马克思列宁主义">马克思列宁主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马克思主义">马克思主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="卢森堡主义">卢森堡主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="列宁主义">列宁主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%B4%9B%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="托洛茨基主义">托洛茨基主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="斯大林主义">斯大林主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" title="毛泽东思想">毛泽东思想</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="邓小平理论">邓小平理论</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="环境保护主义">环境保护主义</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="綠色政治">綠色政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="綠色保守主義">綠色保守主義</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C" title="政治光譜">政治光譜</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="革新派" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="革新"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%A9%E6%96%B0%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="革新派（页面不存在）">革新派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E6%96%B0" class="extiw" title="ja:革新"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">革新</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="改良主义">改良主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="進步主義">進步主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E9%80%B2%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="激進派">激进派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="左派">左派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%B7%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="極左派">極左派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="平等主義">平等主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="理性主义">理性主义</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">中間主義</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E5%81%8F%E5%B7%A6" title="中間偏左">中間偏左</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E5%81%8F%E5%8F%B3" title="中間偏右">中間偏右</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">保守主義</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会保守主义">社会保守主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保守左派" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="保守左派"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E5%B7%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保守左派（页面不存在）">保守左派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E5%B7%A6%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:保守左派"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">保守左派</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="綠色保守主義">綠色保守主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族保守主義">民族保守主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="新保守主義">新保守主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="右派">右派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%8F%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="極右派">極右派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%9A%87%E6%B4%BE" title="保皇派">保皇主義</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">其它</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%A1%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF" title="第三条道路">第三条道路</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="政治融合主義" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="政治的シンクレティズム"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政治融合主義（页面不存在）">政治融合主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%84%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" class="extiw" title="ja:政治的シンクレティズム"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">政治的シンクレティズム</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BA%B8" title="中庸">中庸</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="統治體制" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="統治機構"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="統治體制（页面不存在）">統治體制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" class="extiw" title="ja:統治機構"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">統治機構</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">統治者類型</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="贵族政治">贵族政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%AC%8A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="神權政治">神權政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="共和主义">共和主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%93%E6%94%BF" title="无产阶级专政">无产阶级专政</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">權力分配</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E5%A4%B4%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="寡头政治">寡头政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E8%8B%B1%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="精英政治">精英政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%B4%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%93" title="多头政体">多头政体</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">國家形式</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" title="单一制">单一制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" title="联邦制">联邦制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E5%88%B6" title="邦联制">邦联制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="无产阶级国际主义">无产阶级国际主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82)" title="超國家主義 (國際關係)">超國家主義 (國際關係)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世界主义">世界主义</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">其它</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="啓蒙思想" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="啓蒙思想"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%93%E8%92%99%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="啓蒙思想（页面不存在）">啓蒙思想</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%93%E8%92%99%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:啓蒙思想"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">啓蒙思想</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="混合经济">混合经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%AF%A6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82)" title="現實主義 (國際關係)">現實主義 (國際關係)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E8%8B%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="精英主义">精英主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民粹主義">民粹主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="宗教教義">宗教教義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%95%99%E6%97%A8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="原教旨主義">原教旨主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="女性主義">女性主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="多元主義">多元主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="結果責任" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="結果責任"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="結果責任（页面不存在）">結果責任</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB" class="extiw" title="ja:結果責任"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">結果責任</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%83%E6%9C%AF" title="权术">权术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E5%AD%90%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6" title="诸子百家">诸子百家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="帝国主义">帝国主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA" title="封建">封建主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="孤立主义">孤立主义</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="政治意識形態列表">列表</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主題頁</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ideologies" title="Template:Ideologies"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ideologies" title="Template talk:Ideologies"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Ideologies" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Ideologies"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>軍國主義</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Militarism</span>；日语：<span title="漢字或假名表記（原文）"><span lang="ja">軍国主義</span></span><small>／</small><span title="平假名表記"><span lang="ja">ぐんこくしゅぎ</span></span><sup></sup>），是軍隊在政治、經濟、教育、文化等各領域都具備強大影響力，而在一國的政治及行政層級上採取軍事優先的政治社會體制或<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="意識形態">意識形態</a>；<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 或是認為國家應保有強大軍事力量用以侵略、防衛或提升國家利益的意識形態。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>戴季陶在《日本論》中定義軍國主義是「是以军事组织的力量，作政权的重心，一切政治的势力，都附从在军事势力之下，一切政治的组织，都附从在军国组织之下」的國家體制<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。中文“軍國”一詞來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="日文漢字">日文漢字</a>“<span title="漢字或假名表記（原文）"><span lang="ja">軍国主義</span></span><small>／</small><span title="平假名表記"><span lang="ja">ぐんこくしゅぎ</span></span><sup></sup>”。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各國的軍國主義"><span id=".E5.90.84.E5.9C.8B.E7.9A.84.E8.BB.8D.E5.9C.8B.E4.B8.BB.E7.BE.A9"></span>各國的軍國主義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：各國的軍國主義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="德国"><span id=".E5.BE.B7.E5.9B.BD"></span>德国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：德国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德国参加的战争列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of wars involving Germany"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德国参加的战争列表（页面不存在）">德国参加的战争列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Germany" class="extiw" title="en:List of wars involving Germany"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of wars involving Germany</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德国军事史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military history of Germany"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德国军事史（页面不存在）">德国军事史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Germany" class="extiw" title="en:Military history of Germany"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military history of Germany</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bismarck_pickelhaube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Bismarck_pickelhaube.jpg/170px-Bismarck_pickelhaube.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Bismarck_pickelhaube.jpg/255px-Bismarck_pickelhaube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Bismarck_pickelhaube.jpg/340px-Bismarck_pickelhaube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>穿戴<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%91%E5%85%B5" title="胸甲骑兵">胸甲骑兵</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%98%E7%9B%94" title="釘盔">釘盔</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E4%BF%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%BA%A6" title="奥托·冯·俾斯麦">奥托·冯·俾斯麦</a></figcaption></figure> <p>德国军国主义的根源可以追溯到18世纪和19世纪的普鲁士，以及随后在普鲁士领导下的德国统一。德國史家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="汉斯·罗森伯格" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hans Rosenberg"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%A3%AE%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汉斯·罗森伯格（页面不存在）">汉斯·罗森伯格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Rosenberg" class="extiw" title="en:Hans Rosenberg"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hans Rosenberg</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>则认为更可追溯至<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E9%A1%BF%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2" title="条顿骑士团">条顿骑士团</a>和中世纪晚期騎士團於普鲁士的拓殖。当时，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a>的傭兵自騎士團受封土地，逐渐形成了一个新的军国主义普鲁士贵族集团，稍後發展成<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E5%85%8B" title="容克">容克</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>17世纪<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E5%B8%9D%E4%BE%AF" title="选帝侯">大选侯</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89_(%E5%8B%83%E8%98%AD%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1)" title="腓特烈·威廉 (勃蘭登堡)">腓特烈·威廉</a>统治<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1" title="勃兰登堡">勃兰登堡</a>期間，勃兰登堡-普鲁士的军队增至40,000人<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2021年9月7日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>，亦建立由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭總署" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="General War Commissariat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%B8%BD%E7%BD%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭總署（页面不存在）">戰爭總署</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_War_Commissariat" class="extiw" title="en:General War Commissariat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">General War Commissariat</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>监督的有效军事管理<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。为了增强國內外的權勢，士兵王（德语：Soldiernkönig）<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="腓特烈·威廉一世">腓特烈·威廉一世</a>于1713年推動大规模军事改革，將军事預算拉升至普鲁士年度预算的73％。1740年，腓特烈一世去世之際，普鲁士军队已成长为一支拥有83,000名常备军的部队，為欧洲最大的數支軍隊之一，而当时整个普鲁士的人民总共才有250万人。普鲁士军事作家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格奥尔格·海尼里希·冯·贝伦霍斯特" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Georg Heinrich von Berenhorst"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E4%BC%A6%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格奥尔格·海尼里希·冯·贝伦霍斯特（页面不存在）">格奥尔格·海尼里希·冯·贝伦霍斯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Heinrich_von_Berenhorst" class="extiw" title="de:Georg Heinrich von Berenhorst"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Georg Heinrich von Berenhorst</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>后来写道，在士兵王治下，“普鲁士不是个有军队的国家，而是一支有国家的军队”（这句话常常被误认为出自<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="伏爾泰">伏尔泰</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%AF%BA%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%A2" title="奥诺雷·米拉波">奧諾雷·米拉波</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）。1740年代至1760年代間，<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB)" title="腓特烈二世 (普鲁士)">腓特烈大帝</a>利用先王建立的军事力量进行长期的侵略战争，将普鲁士从欧洲小国拉升到強權大国。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2021年9月7日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1806年<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑一世">拿破仑</a>征服普鲁士后，停戰要求之一是普鲁士应裁軍至42,000人以下。为了使普鲁士不再那么容易被征服，普鲁士国王在一年内招募了允许的人数，训练后解散了这批人，又招募了另一批同样规模的人，如此循环。因此，在十年的时间里，他能够召集一支由42万名至少受过一年军事训练的军队。军队军官多从拥有土地的贵族中抽调。最終，一方面逐渐建立一批龐大的職業軍官階級，另一方面则是人數更多的一般官兵階級。这些士兵已经习惯于默默地服从军官的所有命令，形成了一种阶级分明的敬畏文化。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2021年9月7日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p>这一制度导致了几个后果。一是，由于民政官僚亦出身自軍官階級，军队利益被視為是国家利益；其次，统治阶级為維持其凌駕於普通人的權力繼續推行該制度，提升了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E5%85%8B" title="容克">容克貴族</a>的影響力。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2021年9月7日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大戰</a>後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國">德意志帝國</a>解體，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E7%B4%84%E5%9C%8B" title="協約國">盟軍</a>視普魯士/德國軍國主義為大戰原因之一，試圖用<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%9B%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="凡尔赛条约">凡爾賽條約</a>加以限制。<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E7%91%AA%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="魏瑪共和國">魏玛時期</a>，1920年爆發由失勢軍人對抗共和國的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="卡普政變">卡普政變</a>。政變後，狂熱的軍國主義者與民族主義者逐漸聚集在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A" title="纳粹党">國家社會主義工人黨</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿道夫·希特勒">希特勒</a>旗下，而較溫和的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="德国国家人民党">德國國家人民黨</a>逐漸衰微。威瑪共和受到軍國主義及民族主義的長期威脅。許多德國人視凡爾賽條約是對自身尚武文化的羞辱。右翼軍國主義者紛紛組成非法<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="準軍事組織">民兵組織</a>，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A2%E7%9B%94%E5%89%8D%E7%BA%BF%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B5%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="钢盔前线士兵联盟">鋼盔前線士兵聯盟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98" title="德國自由軍團">自由軍團</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E5%86%9B" title="黑色国防军">黑色國防軍</a>等；1920年代早期，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A" title="纳粹党">納粹</a>組織<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E9%94%8B%E9%98%9F_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A)" title="冲锋队 (纳粹党)">衝鋒隊</a>。此時期，德國發生一連串政治謀殺（德語：<span lang="de">Fememord</span>，英語：<span lang="en">Feme murders</span>），瀰漫一股內戰氣氛。數學家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="甘保" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emil Julius Gumbel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E4%BF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甘保（页面不存在）">甘保</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Julius_Gumbel" class="extiw" title="en:Emil Julius Gumbel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emil Julius Gumbel</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>評價威瑪時期的軍國主義暴力是國家基於政治上的正確給予了暴力的寬容與同情。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2021年9月7日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H12148,_N%C3%BCrnberg,_Reichsparteitag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H12148%2C_N%C3%BCrnberg%2C_Reichsparteitag.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H12148%2C_N%C3%BCrnberg%2C_Reichsparteitag.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H12148%2C_N%C3%BCrnberg%2C_Reichsparteitag.jpg/495px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H12148%2C_N%C3%BCrnberg%2C_Reichsparteitag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H12148%2C_N%C3%BCrnberg%2C_Reichsparteitag.jpg/660px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H12148%2C_N%C3%BCrnberg%2C_Reichsparteitag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="纳粹德国">纳粹德国</a>的军国主义</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">第三帝國</a>，隨後取代威瑪共和，成為一個強大的軍國主義國家。1945年，帝國毀滅後，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9F%E5%9B%BD%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="盟国管制理事会">盟國管制理事會</a>在德國推行再教育計劃，以防止軍國主義在德國復辟。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2021年9月7日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="以色列"><span id=".E4.BB.A5.E8.89.B2.E5.88.97"></span>以色列</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：以色列"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中东战争">中东战争</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%8E%E7%BD%AA%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="赎罪日战争">赎罪日战争</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%BB%A5%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="埃以消耗战争">埃以消耗战争</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-disambig" title="黎巴嫩战争">黎巴嫩战争</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9%E9%9A%BE%E6%B0%91%E8%90%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="贝鲁特难民营大屠杀">贝鲁特难民营大屠杀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="以色列军队">以色列军队</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-disambig" title="以巴關係">以巴关系</a></div> <p>以色列至1948年建国以来，不断的扩张自己的领土，并且侵略过<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a>，也是除了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a>之外，第二个从建国以来从未打过败仗的国家，以色列也曾在1982年屠杀黎巴嫩人，并且至今遭到巴勒斯坦的指控，巴方称以色列境内有大量的巴勒斯坦集中营，有许多中东国家指控<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>对少数民族进行种族屠杀和种族灭绝，而<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>否认此项指控。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="日本"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC"></span>日本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：日本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:First_pictures_of_the_Japanese_occupation_of_Peiping_in_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/First_pictures_of_the_Japanese_occupation_of_Peiping_in_China.jpg/260px-First_pictures_of_the_Japanese_occupation_of_Peiping_in_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/First_pictures_of_the_Japanese_occupation_of_Peiping_in_China.jpg/390px-First_pictures_of_the_Japanese_occupation_of_Peiping_in_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/First_pictures_of_the_Japanese_occupation_of_Peiping_in_China.jpg/520px-First_pictures_of_the_Japanese_occupation_of_Peiping_in_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1247" data-file-height="863" /></a><figcaption>1937年8月13日，日军部队从被占领的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a>城内的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%98%B3%E9%97%A8" title="正阳门">正阳门</a>列队入城</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="日本軍國主義">日本軍國主義</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">大日本帝国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a></div> <p>日本的军国主义，根植其<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E9%81%93" title="武士道">武士传统</a>，如15世纪的战国时代中，强大的大名在政治上扮演重要角色。即使军国主义哲学早已深植<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="幕府 (日本)">幕府</a>，但<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%B0" title="明治维新">明治维新</a>后，王政復古，帝国建立，方形成了民族主义风格的军国主义，如1882年的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%95%E8%B0%95" title="军人敕谕">军人敕谕</a>》，要求军人对天皇绝对效忠。1919年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%80%E8%BE%89" title="北一辉">北一輝</a>編寫《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2" title="日本改造法案大纲">日本改造法案大綱</a>》，鼓吹軍事擴張與建立殖民地。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2021年9月7日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p>与20世纪德国军国主义崛起同時，日本军国主义亦經一系列事件，促使軍隊掌握權力。1920年代，两項因素影响军队。一是《<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E7%8F%BE%E5%BD%B9%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%98%E5%88%B6" title="軍部大臣現役武官制">军部大臣现役武官制</a>》实质赋予军方内阁否决权；另一是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%8A" title="下克上">下克上</a>，即下级军官的制度化抗命，如1936年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%AD%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="二二六事件">二二六事变</a>，下级陸軍军官企图发动政变，軍隊將皇宮包圍、佔領東京市中心，雖然此次行動失敗，但多位政界人物被殺，如前首相<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E8%97%A4%E5%AF%A6" title="齋藤實">齋藤實</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A1%A5%E6%98%AF%E6%B8%85" title="高桥是清">高橋是清</a>。日本軍人亦鼓吹「<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E7%B4%98%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%87" title="八紘一宇">八紘一宇</a>」的思想，主張世界應當在天皇統治之下，因而為對外擴張需求藉口。1930年代，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" title="大萧条">大萧条</a>摧毁了日本经济，日军中的激进分子藉此实现征服亚洲的野心。同年，隨著日本簽下<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="伦敦海军条约">倫敦海軍條約</a>後，軍人力量因此受到打壓，而引發激進軍國主義分子的不滿，進而刺殺當時的首相<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%B1%E5%8F%A3%E9%9B%84%E5%B9%B8" title="濱口雄幸">濱口雄幸</a>，接任的首相<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%A7%BB%E7%A6%AE%E6%AC%A1%E9%83%8E" title="若槻禮次郎">若槻禮次郎</a>也遭殺害。1931年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%B8%9C%E5%86%9B" title="关东军">关东军</a>发动了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="九一八事變">九一八事變</a>，入侵滿州，於1932年扶植<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD" title="满洲国">满洲国</a>。中國曾經向<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際聯盟">國聯</a>申訴，國聯進行<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%A0%93%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A" title="李頓報告">李頓調查</a>，其後只是口頭對日本譴責，日本並在1933年退出國聯。1932年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="五一五事件">五一五事件</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%98" title="血盟團">血盟會</a>因不滿首相<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E9%A4%8A%E6%AF%85" title="犬養毅">犬養毅</a>表態不贊同成立<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD" title="满洲国">滿洲國</a>而将其刺殺。1937年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%B2%9F%E6%A1%A5%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="卢沟桥事件">卢沟桥事件</a>引发<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次中日战争">中日战争</a>。日军侵略中国，佔領北京、上海和首都南京。1940年，日本与欧洲的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E6%AC%8A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="極權主義">極權國家</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="纳粹德国">纳粹德国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利王國 (1861年－1946年)">法西斯意大利</a>结成「<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97-%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC-%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E8%BD%B4%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="柏林-罗马-东京轴心">柏林-罗马-东京轴心</a>」，并<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%BB%8D%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3" title="日軍入侵法屬印度支那">自中國进侵东南亚</a>。这引起了美国的干预，如禁运石油到日本，最终促成了日本<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="珍珠港事件">袭击珍珠港</a>，以及美国加入<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>，對日本投下兩枚核彈。1945年，日本無條件投降，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="同盟國軍事佔領日本">盟军佔領日本</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%81%8C%E8%BF%BD%E6%94%BE" title="公职追放">清除日本社会和政治的军国主义影响</a>。1947年，新的《日本国宪法》取代了《大日本帝国宪法》，以议会政府取代了天皇的统治，结束日本军国主义时期。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2023年6月24日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p><p>2012年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="自民黨 (日本)">自民黨</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%80%8D%E6%99%89%E4%B8%89" class="mw-redirect" title="安倍晉三">安倍晉三</a>上台後倡議修訂<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="日本國憲法">日本國憲法</a>以將自衛隊升格爲國防軍<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，允許自衛隊到海外參與<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>的維和反恐行動<sup id="cite_ref-mdnkids_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mdnkids-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，同時將自衛隊的目標改為「本土防衛和國防保障」<sup id="cite_ref-mdnkids_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mdnkids-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並企圖修改<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E6%A2%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="日本憲法第九條">日本憲法第九條</a>以實現日本的「國家正常化<sup id="cite_ref-jimin116667_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jimin116667-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>」，由於此舉普遍被視為日本政府意圖重新擴張軍力，嘗試以武力影響全球安全，因此多國均提出憂慮或反對，更有達64.9%受訪日本民眾明確反對任何擴軍行為。其中，中國由於歷史原因，因此作為主要反對國<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另一方面，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>等國因與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E7%88%AD%E7%AB%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="南海領土爭端">南海領土爭端</a>，故贊同日本擴軍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="印度"><span id=".E5.8D.B0.E5.BA.A6"></span>印度</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：印度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="印度军事史">印度军事史</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="锡金">锡金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="中印戰爭">中印战争</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-disambig" title="印巴战争">印巴战争</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="中印关系">中印关系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%B0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="日印关系">日印关系</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B7%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="印巴關係">印巴关系</a></div> <p>印度軍國主義的崛起可追溯自<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="英属印度">英屬印度</a>時期<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="印度独立运动">獨立運動</a>者<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%92%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E6%96%AF" title="苏巴斯·钱德拉·鲍斯">蘇巴斯·錢德拉·鮑斯</a>領導的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%86%9B" title="印度国民军">印度國民軍</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%86%9B" title="日本军">日軍</a>協助下，國民軍一度佔領<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="安达曼群岛">安達曼群島</a>。然而，因為缺乏<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" title="印度国民大会党">國大黨</a>的支持、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="英帕尔战役">英帕爾戰役</a>及鮑斯之死，國民軍的行動最終在到挫敗。1947年，基於與鄰國<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>的緊張及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="克什米爾衝突">克什米爾問題</a>等原因，印度政府不得不強調軍事優先性。1962年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中印边境战争">中印戰爭</a>後，印度大幅擴充其軍事力量，促成1971年<a href="/wiki/1971%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="1971年印巴战争">印巴戰爭</a>的勝利。时至今日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>还对<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a>有威胁，甚至有想要和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>想要争夺印太海上霸权的野心。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1998年，成功完成核子試爆（Pokhran-II）後，印度成為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%93%81%E6%9C%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="核武器擁有國列表">核武國</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E8%AC%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82" title="查謨和克什米爾叛亂">查謨和喀什米爾叛亂</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="卡吉尔战争">卡吉爾戰爭</a>等事件迫使印度不得不繼續擴充其軍事力量。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="朝鮮"><span id=".E6.9C.9D.E9.AE.AE"></span>朝鮮</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：朝鮮"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="先军政治">先军政治</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Propaganda_of_North_Korea_(6073871366).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Propaganda_of_North_Korea_%286073871366%29.jpg/290px-Propaganda_of_North_Korea_%286073871366%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Propaganda_of_North_Korea_%286073871366%29.jpg/435px-Propaganda_of_North_Korea_%286073871366%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Propaganda_of_North_Korea_%286073871366%29.jpg/580px-Propaganda_of_North_Korea_%286073871366%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption>朝鲜宣传画</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鮮</a>建政後，推行「<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="先军政治">先軍政治</a>」（韓語：<span lang="ko">선군정치</span>），即「在國家事務中，一切工作以軍事為先，以軍事為重」，类似于国民经济军事化。<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證"><span title="该标签附近的材料需要与引用的来源进行查证。">查证请求</span></a>]</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中华人民共和国"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.8D.8E.E4.BA.BA.E6.B0.91.E5.85.B1.E5.92.8C.E5.9B.BD"></span>中华人民共和国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：中华人民共和国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E6%9E%AA" title="党指挥枪">党指挥枪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" title="中华人民共和国军事">中华人民共和国军事</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A8%81%E8%83%81%E8%AE%BA#军事威胁" title="中国威胁论">中国威胁论 § 军事威胁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A2" title="中國夢">中國夢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="深化国防和军队改革">深化国防和军队改革</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE#政治野心争议" title="对习近平的争议">对习近平的争议 § 政治野心争议</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="建政早期"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E6.94.BF.E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F"></span>建政早期</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：建政早期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自1949年中華人民共和國建政后，执政的中国共产党一直坚持“党指挥枪”的指导原则，直接领导以中国人民解放军为首的中国武装力量，而排斥军队国家化和非政治化。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>政府一直尊崇和宣揚解放軍的貢獻，并有“<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E5%9D%8F%E5%86%9B%E5%A9%9A%E7%BD%AA" title="破坏军婚罪">破坏军婚罪</a>”等多种维护军人非常利益的特殊法律罪名和制度，教育也一直強調西方列強的侵略及武力反抗的必要性；随着<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7" title="中国崛起">中国国力日升</a>，2000年後學術界更陸續出現「恢復漢唐帝國盛世」等言論和研究。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="习近平时期"><span id=".E4.B9.A0.E8.BF.91.E5.B9.B3.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>习近平时期</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：习近平时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2013年至2016年期间，中共中央总书记兼中央军委主席<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3" title="习近平">习近平</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%A5%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E8%85%90%E8%B4%A5%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="中共十八大以来的反腐败工作">反腐败</a>的名义清洗了军队中大量的高级将领，包括原中央军委副主席<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%84" title="郭伯雄">郭伯雄</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%89%8D%E5%8E%9A" title="徐才厚">徐才厚</a>，并以“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="深化国防和军队改革">深化国防和军队改革</a>”改变了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B" title="中国人民解放军">解放军</a>的负责和指挥结构。在对立势力被清除后，习近平强化<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中国共产党中央军事委员会主席">军委主席</a>负责制，军队<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E5%B8%85%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="统帅权">最高指挥权</a>被身为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E4%BA%BA" title="中華人民共和國最高領導人">最高领导人</a>的习近平个人完全掌握<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89#可疑来源" title="Wikipedia:可供查證"><span title="需要添加較佳的来源">需要較佳来源</span></a>]</sup>。 </p><p>同时期，中國的擴軍行為亦有所增加，据<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国政府">中华人民共和国政府</a>数据表示，其2019年年度軍事預算總額達1.19万億元人民币，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E9%A0%90%E7%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="各國國防預算列表">僅次於美國</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sam_Perlo-Freeman_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sam_Perlo-Freeman-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，且仍在逐年增加<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="斯德哥爾摩國際和平研究所">斯德哥爾摩國際和平研究所</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國防部">美國國防部</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="美国国防部部长办公室">部長辦公室</a>等部門認為考虑到中國未公开的開支，實際國防預算比官方預算多<sup id="cite_ref-Sam_Perlo-Freeman_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sam_Perlo-Freeman-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Rep_Congr_2009_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Rep_Congr_2009-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>以上行为被部分聲音认为是軍國主義在東亞的復辟<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89#可疑来源" title="Wikipedia:可供查證"><span title="需要添加較佳的来源">需要較佳来源</span></a>]</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bluetank.png/32px-Bluetank.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bluetank.png/48px-Bluetank.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bluetank.png/64px-Bluetank.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="237" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:军事">军事主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="国民经济军事化">国民经济军事化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%87%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="軍事凱因斯主義">軍事凱因斯主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93" title="军事工业复合体">军事工业复合体</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="要塞國家" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Garrison State"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="要塞國家（页面不存在）">要塞國家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Garrison_State" class="extiw" title="en:The Garrison State"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Garrison State</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81" title="軍事獨裁">軍事獨裁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="軍政">軍政</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%B9%E6%B4%BE" title="鷹派">鷹派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="法西斯主义">法西斯主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="先军政治">先軍政治</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">第２版,世界大百科事典内言及, 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典,百科事典マイペディア,旺文社日本史事典三訂版,精選版日本国語大辞典,デジタル大辞泉,世界大百科事典. “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/%E8%BB%8D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9-58324">軍国主義とは</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220402104646/https://kotobank.jp/word/%E8%BB%8D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9-58324">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）” (日本語). <i>コトバンク</i>. 2021年8月28日閲覧</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220524084757/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100157551">militarism - Oxford Reference</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-07</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100157551">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&rft.btitle=militarism+-+Oxford+Reference&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803100157551&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%AD%A3%E9%99%B6" title="戴季陶">戴季陶</a>. 《日本論》. 北京: 九州出版社. 2005年4月. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787801951151" title="Special:网络书源/9787801951151"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787801951151</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&rft.au=%E6%88%B4%E5%AD%A3%E9%99%B6&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%AB%96%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2005-04&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787801951151&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenberg, H. (1943). The Rise of the Junkers in Brandenburg-Prussia, 1410-1653: Part 1. The American Historical Review, 49(1), 1-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Great Elector: Frederick William of Brandenburg - Prussia, Mckay Derek, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780582494824" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0582494824</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Aus dem Nachlasse</i> von Georg Heinrich von Berenhorst. Herausgegeben von Eduard von Bülow. Erste Abteilung 1845. Verlag von Aue in Dessau.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=d8UfAAAAMAAJ&q=gleichsam+einquartirt">S. 187 books.google</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220521084805/https://books.google.de/books?id=d8UfAAAAMAAJ&q=gleichsam+einquartirt">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Rezension in <i>Literaturblatt</i> (Beilage zum <i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Morgenblatt für gebildete Stände" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Morgenblatt für gebildete Stände"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morgenblatt_f%C3%BCr_gebildete_St%C3%A4nde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morgenblatt für gebildete Stände（页面不存在）">Morgenblatt für gebildete Stände</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgenblatt_f%C3%BCr_gebildete_St%C3%A4nde" class="extiw" title="en:Morgenblatt für gebildete Stände"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Morgenblatt für gebildete Stände</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></i>) No. 48 vom 7. Juli 1846, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=LJwHAAAAQAAJ&hl=de&pg=PT181">S. 191 rechts oben books.google</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220521095032/https://books.google.de/books?id=LJwHAAAAQAAJ&hl=de&pg=PT181">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnyes.com/Content/20130201/KH60QBDV6VSV2.shtml">安倍晉三：「自衛隊」應改為「國防軍」</a>. 鉅亨網新聞中心（來源：中廣新聞網）. 2013-02-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-02-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512104656/http://news.cnyes.com/Content/20130201/KH60QBDV6VSV2.shtml">存档</a>于2015-05-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&rft.atitle=%E5%AE%89%E5%80%8D%E6%99%89%E4%B8%89%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8C%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E3%80%8D%E6%87%89%E6%94%B9%E7%82%BA%E3%80%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnyes.com%2FContent%2F20130201%2FKH60QBDV6VSV2.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mdnkids-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mdnkids_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mdnkids_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213054016/http://www.mdnkids.com/nie/nie_indicate/Unit7/W-960523N15/W-960523N15.htm">安倍加快推進修憲或為防範中朝</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-12-10</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdnkids.com/nie/nie_indicate/Unit7/W-960523N15/W-960523N15.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2013-12-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&rft.btitle=%E5%AE%89%E5%80%8D%E5%8A%A0%E5%BF%AB%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%B2%E4%BF%AE%E6%86%B2+%E6%88%96%E7%82%BA%E9%98%B2%E7%AF%84%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9D&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdnkids.com%2Fnie%2Fnie_indicate%2FUnit7%2FW-960523N15%2FW-960523N15.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jimin116667-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jimin116667_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214091331/https://www.jimin.jp/activity/colum/116667.html">「憲法改正草案」を発表</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-12-10</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jimin.jp/activity/colum/116667.html">原始内容</a>存档于2013-12-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8C%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E6%94%B9%E6%AD%A3%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%E3%80%8D%E3%82%92%E7%99%BA%E8%A1%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jimin.jp%2Factivity%2Fcolum%2F116667.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonshk.com/2022/12/18/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8A%A0%E7%A8%85%E4%BB%A5%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%B4%E8%BB%8D-%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%B8%E3%80%8D%E6%B0%91%E7%9C%BE%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D/">日本加稅以進行大規模擴軍「大多數」民眾反對 | 國際新聞 | 同文 Commons</a>. 2022-12-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2025-01-06</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（香港）网页">（中文（香港））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8A%A0%E7%A8%85%E4%BB%A5%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%B4%E8%BB%8D+%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%B8%E3%80%8D%E6%B0%91%E7%9C%BE%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D+%7C+%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E+%7C+%E5%90%8C%E6%96%87+Commons&rft.date=2022-12-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommonshk.com%2F2022%2F12%2F18%2F%25E6%2597%25A5%25E6%259C%25AC%25E5%258A%25A0%25E7%25A8%2585%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E9%2580%25B2%25E8%25A1%258C%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E8%25A6%258F%25E6%25A8%25A1%25E6%2593%25B4%25E8%25BB%258D-%25E3%2580%258C%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25A4%259A%25E6%2595%25B8%25E3%2580%258D%25E6%25B0%2591%25E7%259C%25BE%25E5%258F%258D%25E5%25B0%258D%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Srinath Raghavan, <i>1971: A Global History of the Creation of Bangladesh</i> (Harvard Univ. Press, 2013).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">可大量见诸报端，例如《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B3%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%96%87%E9%80%89" title="江泽民文选">江泽民文选</a>》第一卷，“必须坚持党对军队绝对领导的根本原则和制度，坚决抵制“军队非党化、非政治化”和“军队国家化”等错误政治观点”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/actucn/articles/110/article_12062.asp">中国官方报纸批“军队国家化”</a>. RFI. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-03-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730211315/http://www1.rfi.fr/actucn/articles/110/article_12062.asp">存档</a>于2017-07-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%8A%A5%E7%BA%B8%E6%89%B9%E2%80%9C%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8C%96%E2%80%9D&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=RFI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Factucn%2Farticles%2F110%2Farticle_12062.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091628/http://theory.people.com.cn/GB/136458/9227863.html">建设一支与履行新世纪新阶段我军历史使命要求相适应的强大的人民海军</a>. 人民网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-03-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theory.people.com.cn/GB/136458/9227863.html">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&rft.btitle=%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E4%B8%80%E6%94%AF%E4%B8%8E%E5%B1%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%96%B0%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5%E6%88%91%E5%86%9B%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E7%9B%B8%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%BA%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheory.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F136458%2F9227863.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106031338/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/world/2016/07/160727_xi_jinping_army">习近平冒险推军改权力是否巩固？</a>. BBC NEWS. 2016-07-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-23</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/world/2016/07/160727_xi_jinping_army">原始内容</a>存档于2021-11-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&rft.atitle=%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E5%86%92%E9%99%A9%E6%8E%A8%E5%86%9B%E6%94%B9+%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E5%B7%A9%E5%9B%BA%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2016-07-27&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Fsimp%2Fworld%2F2016%2F07%2F160727_xi_jinping_army&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sam_Perlo-Freeman-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sam_Perlo-Freeman_16-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sam_Perlo-Freeman_16-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dr. Sam Perlo-Freeman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sipri.org/node/377">Deciphering China's latest defence budget figures</a>. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 2014-03-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201211135251/https://www.sipri.org/node/377">存档</a>于2020-12-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&rft.au=Dr.+Sam+Perlo-Freeman&rft.btitle=Deciphering+China%27s+latest+defence+budget+figures&rft.date=2014-03-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Stockholm+International+Peace+Research+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sipri.org%2Fnode%2F377&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sohu.com/a/299339455_162522">2019年中国国防预算公布：比去年增速下降，仍为个位数</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200511033811/http://www.sohu.com/a/299339455_162522">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），搜狐</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Annual_Rep_Congr_2009-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Annual_Rep_Congr_2009_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="美国国防部部长办公室">美國國防部部長辦公室</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150723134959/http://www.defense.gov/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Power_Report_2009.pdf">ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS Military Power of the People’s Republic of China 2009</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國防部">美國國防部</a>. 2012年11月14日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年1月22日]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defense.gov/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Power_Report_2009.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2015年7月23日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&rft.au=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&rft.btitle=ANNUAL+REPORT+TO+CONGRESS+Military+Power+of+the+People%E2%80%99s+Republic+of+China+2009&rft.date=2012-11-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gov%2Fpubs%2Fpdfs%2FChina_Military_Power_Report_2009.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526133044/https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/commentaries/wp/weipo-com-09022015082434.html">中國的軍國主義傾向令人擔憂---兼談大閱兵</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-09-02</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/commentaries/wp/weipo-com-09022015082434.html">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91%E4%BB%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%93%94%E6%86%82---%E5%85%BC%E8%AB%87%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%B1%E5%85%B5&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fcantonese%2Fcommentaries%2Fwp%2Fweipo-com-09022015082434.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150825222358/http://www.peoplenews.tw/news/a1b829bf-883d-4c39-a3b0-5f7f910d2e94">軍國主義就在中國</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-08-23</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peoplenews.tw/news/a1b829bf-883d-4c39-a3b0-5f7f910d2e94">原始内容</a>存档于2015-08-25） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&rft.btitle=%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%B0%B1%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.peoplenews.tw%2Fnews%2Fa1b829bf-883d-4c39-a3b0-5f7f910d2e94&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177266#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177266#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177266#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Militarismo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4576281">西班牙</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Militarisme"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976800z">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Militarisme"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976800z">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4039356-2">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007533989205171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Militarism"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85085126">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562600">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="militarismus"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph122871&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10641696">NARA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=军国主义&oldid=85951155">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=军国主义&oldid=85951155</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Category:军国主义">军国主义</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Category:主义">主义</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:政治學">政治學</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="Category:政治制度">政治制度</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:軍事社會學">軍事社會學</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%86%E6%97%A0%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有访问日期但无网址的引用的页面">含有访问日期但无网址的引用的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8ISBN%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用ISBN魔术链接的页面">使用ISBN魔术链接的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2018%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%8D%E5%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2018年10月引用不当的条目">自2018年10月引用不当的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%A0%8F%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目">拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2018%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2018年10月可能带有原创研究的条目">自2018年10月可能带有原创研究的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2018%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2018年10月需补充来源的条目">自2018年10月需补充来源的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有多个问题的条目">含有多个问题的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有日語的條目">含有日語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2021%E5%B9%B49%E6%9C%88%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2021年9月有未列明来源语句的条目">自2021年9月有未列明来源语句的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有德語的條目">含有德語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2023%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%88%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2023年6月有未列明来源语句的条目">自2023年6月有未列明来源语句的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有韓語的條目">含有韓語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:需要查證來源的維基百科條目">需要查證來源的維基百科條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNDL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目">包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNARA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目">包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2025年2月3日 (星期一) 22:16。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CC_BY-SA_4.0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:CC BY-SA 4.0协议文本">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">军国主义</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>57种语言</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>添加话题</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-54bc5bdf84-9qjq5","wgBackendResponseTime":180,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.878","walltime":"1.071","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6407,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":282351,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":18323,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":18,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":72822,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":2,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 867.031 1 -total"," 30.87% 267.685 2 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 23.74% 205.822 1 Template:战争"," 16.77% 145.412 45 Template:Tsl"," 13.77% 119.384 1 Template:Reflist"," 12.81% 111.069 1 Template:多個問題"," 10.98% 95.223 2 Template:Lang-en"," 9.38% 81.354 4 Template:Ambox"," 9.38% 81.293 10 Template:Cite_web"," 9.35% 81.081 1 Template:Authority_control"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.503","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18546705,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-v47bn","timestamp":"20250217115232","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q177266","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q177266","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-03-30T20:47:25Z","dateModified":"2025-02-03T22:16:31Z","headline":"\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a8d\u70ba\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4fdd\u8b49\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u8996\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3002"}</script> </body> </html>