Optimal Planning of Renewables Energies Management in Power Energy Systems , American Journal of Energy Engineering, Science Publishing Group

<!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>Optimal Planning of Renewables Energies Management in Power Energy Systems , American Journal of Energy Engineering, Science Publishing Group</title> <meta name="description" content="Optimal management of renewable energy resources is a priority, especially in a global energy mix where fossil fuels are increasingly exploited. The major challenge associated with these renewable resources lies in their intermittency. Complementarity and optimal management of these resources are therefore essential. This article proposes a model for managing renewable energies in power grid systems with a storage system. The resulting model has been tested. Python 3.10 programming language was used to solve the optimization problem, using mixted integer linear programming. To test the model, a special case study was carried out in the South of Togo, representing almost 96% of the country's electrical loads. In this study, resources were first evaluated for one year, then compared according to their evolution over the years. The results showed that the country's energy potential is considerable, but unevenly distributed. The study showed that in the north and center of the country, solar energy and biomass are the main resources available. In the south, on the other hand, energy potential is based on solar, wind, hydro and biomass. The optimization results obtained for the south of the country have enabled to plan better the management of these resources over the course of the year. The results show a composition of maximum load satisfaction, with 39% from grid compared with 8% from hydro, 10% from wind, 12% from batteries systems and 31% from photovoltaic systems. The storage required for energy management is estimated at 220 kWh, with an optimal annual value for the objective cost function of around 67885.10212 USD. The model thus obtained provides a decision-making tool for the optimal management of renewable resources."> <meta name="Keywords" content="Optimal Management, Model, Renewable Energy, Programming, Optimization"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/js/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css?v=20241122084834"> <meta name="dc.title" content="Optimal Planning of Renewables Energies Management in Power Energy Systems "> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Bokovi Yao"><meta name="dc.creator" content="Kabe Moyème"><meta name="dc.creator" content="Kwami Senam Sedzro"><meta name="dc.creator" content="Takouda Pidéname"><meta name="dc.creator" content="Lare Yendoubé"> <meta name="dc.type" content="Research Article"> <meta name="dc.source" content="American Journal of Energy Engineering 2024, Volume 12, Page 62"> <meta name="dc.date" content="2024-10-29"> <meta name="dc.identifier" content="10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12"> <meta name="dc.publisher" content="Science Publishing Group"> <meta name="dc.rights" content="2024 The Author(s)"> <meta name="dc.copyright" content="2024 The Author(s)"> <meta name="dc.rightsAgent" content="service@sciencepublishinggroup.com"> <meta name="dc.format" content="text/pdf"> <meta name="dc.language" content="En"> <meta name="dc.description" content="Optimal management of renewable energy resources is a priority, especially in a global energy mix where fossil fuels are increasingly exploited. The major challenge associated with these renewable resources lies in their intermittency. Complementarity and optimal management of these resources are therefore essential. This article proposes a model for managing renewable energies in power grid systems with a storage system. The resulting model has been tested. Python 3.10 programming language was used to solve the optimization problem, using mixted integer linear programming. To test the model, a special case study was carried out in the South of Togo, representing almost 96% of the country's electrical loads. In this study, resources were first evaluated for one year, then compared according to their evolution over the years. The results showed that the country's energy potential is considerable, but unevenly distributed. The study showed that in the north and center of the country, solar energy and biomass are the main resources available. In the south, on the other hand, energy potential is based on solar, wind, hydro and biomass. The optimization results obtained for the south of the country have enabled to plan better the management of these resources over the course of the year. The results show a composition of maximum load satisfaction, with 39% from grid compared with 8% from hydro, 10% from wind, 12% from batteries systems and 31% from photovoltaic systems. The storage required for energy management is estimated at 220 kWh, with an optimal annual value for the objective cost function of around 67885.10212 USD. The model thus obtained provides a decision-making tool for the optimal management of renewable resources."> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Optimal Management"><meta name="dc.subject" content="Model"><meta name="dc.subject" content="Renewable Energy"><meta name="dc.subject" content="Programming"><meta name="dc.subject" content="Optimization"> <meta name="prism.issn" content="2329-163X"> <meta name="prism.publicationName" content="American Journal of Energy Engineering"> <meta name="prism.publicationDate" content="2024-10-29"> <meta name="prism.volume" content="12"> <meta name="prism.number" content="3"> <meta name="prism.section" content="Research Article"> <meta name="prism.startingPage" content="62"> <meta name="prism.endingPage" content="79"> <meta name="prism.copyright" content="2024 The Author(s)"> <meta name="prism.rightsAgent" content="service@sciencepublishinggroup.com"> <meta name="prism.url" content="https://www.sciencepg.com/article/10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12"> <meta name="prism.doi" content="doi:10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12"> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2329-163X"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="American Journal of Energy Engineering"> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Am. 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Energy Eng."> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Science Publishing Group"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Optimal Planning of Renewables Energies Management in Power Energy Systems "> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/10"> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2024/10/29"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="12"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="3"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="62"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="79"> <meta name="citation_article_type" content="Research Article"> <meta name="citation_fulltext_world_readable" content=""> <meta name="citation_language" content="En"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Bokovi Yao"> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Electrical Engineering, Engineering Sciences Research Laboratory, Regional Center of Excellence for Electricity Control, University of Lome, Lome, Togo"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Kabe Moyème"> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Regional Center of Excellence for Electricity Control, Solar Energy Laboratory, University of Lome, Lome, Togo"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Kwami Senam Sedzro"> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Colorado, USA"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Takouda Pidéname"> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Electrical Engineer, University of Lome, Lome, Togo"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Lare Yendoubé"> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Regional Center of Excellence for Electricity Control, Solar Energy Laboratory, University of Lome, Lome, Togo"> <meta name="citation_doi" content="doi:10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12"> <meta name="citation_id" content="1681172"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="http://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/j.ajee.20241203.12"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="“World Energy Outlook 2023 | Connaissances des énergies.” Accessed: Jan. 30, 2024. 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Complementarity and optimal management of these resources are therefore essential. This article proposes a model for managing renewable energies in power grid systems with a storage system. The resulting model has been tested. Python 3.10 programming language was used to solve the optimization problem, using mixted integer linear programming. To test the model, a special case study was carried out in the South of Togo, representing almost 96% of the country's electrical loads. In this study, resources were first evaluated for one year, then compared according to their evolution over the years. The results showed that the country's energy potential is considerable, but unevenly distributed. The study showed that in the north and center of the country, solar energy and biomass are the main resources available. In the south, on the other hand, energy potential is based on solar, wind, hydro and biomass. The optimization results obtained for the south of the country have enabled to plan better the management of these resources over the course of the year. The results show a composition of maximum load satisfaction, with 39% from grid compared with 8% from hydro, 10% from wind, 12% from batteries systems and 31% from photovoltaic systems. The storage required for energy management is estimated at 220 kWh, with an optimal annual value for the objective cost function of around 67885.10212 USD. The model thus obtained provides a decision-making tool for the optimal management of renewable resources."> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/font.min.css?v=20241122084834"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/common.min.css?v=20241122084834"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/selectJournalForm.min.css?v=20241122084834"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/all.min.css?v=20241122084834"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/problem_feedback.min.css?v=20241122084834"> <script src="/js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js?v=20241122084834"></script> <script src="/js/clipboard/clipboard.min.js?v=20241122084834"></script> <script src="/js/common.min.js?v=20241122084834"></script> <script src="/js/jquery.sticky-sidebar.min.js?v=20241122084834"></script> <script src="/js/customsize-validate.min.js?v=20241122084834"></script> <script src="/ajax/libs/layer/layer.min.js?v=20241122084834"></script> <script 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type="hidden" id="articleUniqueID" value="j.ajee.20241203.12"> <div class="article_header"> <div class="article_header_top"> Research Article <span>|</span> <a href="/journal/168/open-access" target="_blank"><img src="/img/oa.png" class="oa"></a> <span>|</span> <a href="/journal/168/peer-review-at-sciencepg" style="color: #00599c; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Peer-Reviewed</a> </div> <h3 class="ArticleTitle">Optimal Planning of Renewables Energies Management in Power Energy Systems </h3> <div class="article_author"> <span class="author"> <a href="javascript:;" data-target="#author0" class="AuthorName" >Bokovi Yao</a><sup>*</sup><a href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-6520" target="_blank"><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"></a>,  <div class="author_item person-info" id="author0" style="display: none;"> <p class="author_name">Bokovi Yao</p> <p class="Affiliation">Department of Electrical Engineering, Engineering Sciences Research Laboratory, Regional Center of Excellence for Electricity Control, University of Lome, Lome, Togo</p> <p class="roles">Contributor Roles: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Writing – original draft</p> <div class="contact_info"> <input type="hidden" class="person-id" value="10732183"> <p><img src="/img/email_icon.png"><a href="javascript:;" class="EmailAddress btn-email" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#emailModalScrollable">Contact Email</a></p> <p><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"><a href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-6520" target="_blank" class="normal_link">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-6520<i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></a></p> </div> </div> </span><span class="author"> <a href="javascript:;" data-target="#author1" class="AuthorName" >Kabe Moyème</a><a href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9047-9670" target="_blank"><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"></a>,  <div class="author_item person-info" id="author1" style="display: none;"> <p class="author_name">Kabe Moyème</p> <p class="Affiliation">Regional Center of Excellence for Electricity Control, Solar Energy Laboratory, University of Lome, Lome, Togo</p> <p class="roles">Contributor Roles: Methodology, Writing – review & editing</p> <div class="contact_info"> <input type="hidden" class="person-id" value="10732184"> <p><img src="/img/email_icon.png"><a href="javascript:;" class="EmailAddress btn-email" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#emailModalScrollable">Contact Email</a></p> <p><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"><a href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9047-9670" target="_blank" class="normal_link">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9047-9670<i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></a></p> </div> </div> </span><span class="author"> <a href="javascript:;" data-target="#author2" class="AuthorName" >Kwami Senam Sedzro</a><a href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-8662" target="_blank"><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"></a>,  <div class="author_item person-info" id="author2" style="display: none;"> <p class="author_name">Kwami Senam Sedzro</p> <p class="Affiliation">National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Colorado, USA</p> <p class="roles">Contributor Roles: Methodology, Validation</p> <div class="contact_info"> <input type="hidden" class="person-id" value="10732185"> <p><img src="/img/email_icon.png"><a href="javascript:;" class="EmailAddress btn-email" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#emailModalScrollable">Contact Email</a></p> <p><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"><a href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-8662" target="_blank" class="normal_link">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-8662<i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></a></p> </div> </div> </span><span class="author"> <a href="javascript:;" data-target="#author3" class="AuthorName" >Takouda Pidéname</a><a href="http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1047-3950" target="_blank"><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"></a>,  <div class="author_item person-info" id="author3" style="display: none;"> <p class="author_name">Takouda Pidéname</p> <p class="Affiliation">Electrical Engineer, University of Lome, Lome, Togo</p> <p class="roles">Contributor Roles: Methodology, Validation</p> <div class="contact_info"> <input type="hidden" class="person-id" value="10732186"> <p><img src="/img/email_icon.png"><a href="javascript:;" class="EmailAddress btn-email" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#emailModalScrollable">Contact Email</a></p> <p><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"><a href="http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1047-3950" target="_blank" class="normal_link">http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1047-3950<i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></a></p> </div> </div> </span><span class="author"> <a href="javascript:;" data-target="#author4" class="AuthorName" >Lare Yendoubé</a><a href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2887-2519" target="_blank"><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"></a> <div class="author_item person-info" id="author4" style="display: none;"> <p class="author_name">Lare Yendoubé</p> <p class="Affiliation">Regional Center of Excellence for Electricity Control, Solar Energy Laboratory, University of Lome, Lome, Togo</p> <p class="roles">Contributor Roles: Methodology, Supervision, Validation</p> <div class="contact_info"> <input type="hidden" class="person-id" value="10732187"> <p><img src="/img/email_icon.png"><a href="javascript:;" class="EmailAddress btn-email" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#emailModalScrollable">Contact Email</a></p> <p><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"><a href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2887-2519" target="_blank" class="normal_link">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2887-2519<i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></a></p> </div> </div> </span> </div> <div class="published"> <span>Published in </span> <a href="/journal/168/home" target="_blank"><i>American Journal of Energy Engineering</i></a> (<a href="/journal/168/archive/1681203" target="_blank">Volume 12, Issue 3</a>) </div> <div class="article_time"> <span>Received: </span>10 September 2024     <span>Accepted: </span>25 October 2024     <span>Published: </span>29 October 2024 </div> <div class="vd"> <input type="hidden" id="downloadTotalizationUrl" value="https://w.sciencepublishinggroup.com/"> <span>Views:</span> <span class="spanViews"></span>      <span>Downloads:</span> <span class="spanDownloads"></span> </div> <div class="operation clearfix"> <div class="view_more left"> <a href="javascript:;" onclick="downLoadArticle(10093941, "https:\/\/w.sciencepublishinggroup.com\/", '.spanDownloads', "https:\/\/article.sciencepg.com\/", "pdf\/j.ajee.20241203.12", true)" > <i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i>Download PDF </a> </div>  <div class="add_ope share_btn left"> <a href="javascript:;" id="toggleButton"> <img src="/img/share_icon.png">Share This Article </a> <div class="share_item toggle-div" id="myDiv"> <div class="s-popup__arrow"></div> <div class="share_list"> <ul> <li> <a id="twitterUrl" target="_blank"><img src="/img/twitter_icon.png">Twitter</a> </li> <li> <a id="linkedInUrl" target="_blank"><img src="/img/LinkedIn_icon.png">Linked In</a> </li> <li> <a id="facebookUrl" target="_blank"><img src="/img/facebook_icon.png">Facebook</a> </li> </ul> <script type="text/javascript"> var twitterUrl = "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=" + twitterUrlEncode("Optimal Planning of Renewables Energies Management in Power Energy Systems\r\n"); twitterUrl += "&hashtags=" + twitterUrlEncode("Science Publishing Group"); twitterUrl += "&url=" + twitterUrlEncode(location.origin + "/" + "article\/10.11648\/j.ajee.20241203.12"); var linkedInUrl = "http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&title=" + encodeURIComponent("Optimal Planning of Renewables Energies Management in Power Energy Systems\r\n"); linkedInUrl += encodeURIComponent("&source=" + location.origin + "&summary=" + getMoreContentShow("Optimal management of renewable energy resources is a priority, especially in a global energy mix where fossil fuels are increasingly exploited. The major challenge associated with these renewable resources lies in their intermittency. Complementarity and optimal management of these resources are therefore essential. This article proposes a model for managing renewable energies in power grid systems with a storage system. The resulting model has been tested. Python 3.10 programming language was used to solve the optimization problem, using mixted integer linear programming. To test the model, a special case study was carried out in the South of Togo, representing almost 96% of the country's electrical loads. In this study, resources were first evaluated for one year, then compared according to their evolution over the years. The results showed that the country's energy potential is considerable, but unevenly distributed. The study showed that in the north and center of the country, solar energy and biomass are the main resources available. In the south, on the other hand, energy potential is based on solar, wind, hydro and biomass. The optimization results obtained for the south of the country have enabled to plan better the management of these resources over the course of the year. The results show a composition of maximum load satisfaction, with 39% from grid compared with 8% from hydro, 10% from wind, 12% from batteries systems and 31% from photovoltaic systems. The storage required for energy management is estimated at 220 kWh, with an optimal annual value for the objective cost function of around 67885.10212 USD. The model thus obtained provides a decision-making tool for the optimal management of renewable resources.", 200)) linkedInUrl += "&url=" + encodeURIComponent(location.origin + "/" + "article\/10.11648\/j.ajee.20241203.12"); var facebookUrl = "https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=" + location.origin + "/" + "article\/10.11648\/j.ajee.20241203.12"; </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article_body"> <div class="section" id="abstract"> <div class="Abatract">Abstract</div> <p class="AbatractContent">Optimal management of renewable energy resources is a priority, especially in a global energy mix where fossil fuels are increasingly exploited. The major challenge associated with these renewable resources lies in their intermittency. Complementarity and optimal management of these resources are therefore essential. This article proposes a model for managing renewable energies in power grid systems with a storage system. The resulting model has been tested. Python 3.10 programming language was used to solve the optimization problem, using mixted integer linear programming. To test the model, a special case study was carried out in the South of Togo, representing almost 96% of the country's electrical loads. In this study, resources were first evaluated for one year, then compared according to their evolution over the years. The results showed that the country's energy potential is considerable, but unevenly distributed. The study showed that in the north and center of the country, solar energy and biomass are the main resources available. In the south, on the other hand, energy potential is based on solar, wind, hydro and biomass. The optimization results obtained for the south of the country have enabled to plan better the management of these resources over the course of the year. The results show a composition of maximum load satisfaction, with 39% from grid compared with 8% from hydro, 10% from wind, 12% from batteries systems and 31% from photovoltaic systems. The storage required for energy management is estimated at 220 kWh, with an optimal annual value for the objective cost function of around 67885.10212 USD. The model thus obtained provides a decision-making tool for the optimal management of renewable resources.</p> </div> <div class="article_basic_info"> <table> <tr> <td> <span>Published in</span> </td> <td> <a href="/journal/168/home" target="_blank"><i>American Journal of Energy Engineering</i></a> (<a href="/journal/168/archive/1681203" target="_blank">Volume 12, Issue 3</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>DOI</span> </td> <td> <a href="https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12" target="_blank">10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>Page(s)</span> </td> <td>62-79</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>Creative Commons</span> </td> <td> <p class="basic_copyright"><img src="/img/copyright_icon2.png"></p> <p>This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>Copyright</span> </td> <td> <p>Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group</p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="pre_next_article clearfix"> <div class="pre"> <a href="/article/10.11648/j.ajee.s.2015030401.16"><i class="fas fa-chevron-circle-left"></i><span>Previous article</span></a> </div> <div class="next"> <a href="/article/10.11648/j.ajee.20241204.11"><span>Next article</span><i class="fas fa-chevron-circle-right"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="keywords"> <div class="Keywords">Keywords</div> <p class="KeywordsContent">Optimal Management, Model, Renewable Energy, Programming, Optimization</p> </div> <div class="section" id="references"> <div class="Heading1">References</div> <div class="references"> <table class="normal_table"> <tbody> <tr class="References"> <td>[1] </td> <td style="word-break: break-word;"> “World Energy Outlook 2023 | Connaissances des énergies.” Accessed: Jan. 30, 2024. 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Technol.,12, 18–35, 2023, <p class="doi_link"> <a href="https://www.ijesrt.com/index.php/J-ijesrt/article/view/34" class="normal_link" target="_blank"> https://www.ijesrt.com/index.php/J-ijesrt/article/view/34 <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="cite_this_article" style="margin-bottom: 20px;"> <div class="Heading1" style="margin-bottom: 26px;">Cite This Article</div> <div class="cite_article"> <div class="mt-tabpage" js-tab="2"> <div class="mt-tabpage-title"> <a class="mt-tabpage-item mt-tabpage-item-cur">Plain Text</a> <a class="mt-tabpage-item">BibTeX</a> <a class="mt-tabpage-item">RIS</a> </div> <div class="mt-tabpage-count"> <ul class="mt-tabpage-cont__wrap"> <li class="mt-tabpage-item"> <div class="tab_div"> <div class="cite_type"> <p class="cite_type_item">APA Style</p> <p class="cite_type_info apa-copy-src">Yao, B., Moyème, K., Sedzro, K. S., Pidéname, T., Yendoubé, L. (2024). Optimal Planning of Renewables Energies Management in Power Energy Systems. <i>American Journal of Energy Engineering</i>, <i>12</i>(3), 62-79. <a href='https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12'>https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12</a></p> <p class="cite_operation"> <span><a class="apa-copy copy-el" data-clipboard-action="copy" data-clipboard-target=".apa-copy-src" href="javascript:;" ><img src="/img/copy_icon.png">Copy</a></span> <span class="line">|</span> <span><a href="javascript:;" onclick="spgCommon.bindDownloadDataFromEl("10.11648.j.ajee.20241203.12.apa.txt", '.apa-copy-src')"><img src="/img/download_icon.png">Download</a></span> </p> </div> <div class="cite_type"> <p class="cite_type_item">ACS Style</p> <p class="cite_type_info acs-copy-src">Yao, B.; Moyème, K.; Sedzro, K. S.; Pidéname, T.; Yendoubé, L. Optimal Planning of Renewables Energies Management in Power Energy Systems. <i>Am. J. Energy Eng.</i> <b>2024</b>, <i>12</i>(3), 62-79. <a href='https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12'>doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12</a></p> <p class="cite_operation"> <span><a class="acs-copy copy-el" data-clipboard-action="copy" data-clipboard-target=".acs-copy-src" href="javascript:;"><img src="/img/copy_icon.png">Copy</a></span> <span class="line">|</span> <span><a href="javascript:;" onclick="spgCommon.bindDownloadDataFromEl("10.11648.j.ajee.20241203.12.acs.txt", '.acs-copy-src')"><img src="/img/download_icon.png">Download</a></span> </p> </div> <div class="cite_type"> <p class="cite_type_item">AMA Style</p> <p class="cite_type_info ama-copy-src">Yao B, Moyème K, Sedzro KS, Pidéname T, Yendoubé L. Optimal Planning of Renewables Energies Management in Power Energy Systems. <i>Am J Energy Eng</i>. 2024;12(3):62-79. <a href='https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12'>doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12</a></p> <p class="cite_operation"> <span><a class="ama-copy copy-el" data-clipboard-action="copy" data-clipboard-target=".ama-copy-src" href="javascript:;"><img src="/img/copy_icon.png">Copy</a></span> <span class="line">|</span> <span><a href="javascript:;" onclick="spgCommon.bindDownloadDataFromEl("10.11648.j.ajee.20241203.12.ama.txt", '.ama-copy-src')"><img src="/img/download_icon.png">Download</a></span> </p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="mt-tabpage-item"> <div class="tab_div"> <pre _ngcontent-anj-c150="" class="text ris-text bib-copy-src main_content_citetext">@article{10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12, author = {Bokovi Yao and Kabe Moyème and Kwami Senam Sedzro and Takouda Pidéname and Lare Yendoubé}, title = {Optimal Planning of Renewables Energies Management in Power Energy Systems }, journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering}, volume = {12}, number = {3}, pages = {62-79}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20241203.12}, abstract = {Optimal management of renewable energy resources is a priority, especially in a global energy mix where fossil fuels are increasingly exploited. The major challenge associated with these renewable resources lies in their intermittency. Complementarity and optimal management of these resources are therefore essential. This article proposes a model for managing renewable energies in power grid systems with a storage system. The resulting model has been tested. Python 3.10 programming language was used to solve the optimization problem, using mixted integer linear programming. To test the model, a special case study was carried out in the South of Togo, representing almost 96% of the country's electrical loads. In this study, resources were first evaluated for one year, then compared according to their evolution over the years. The results showed that the country's energy potential is considerable, but unevenly distributed. The study showed that in the north and center of the country, solar energy and biomass are the main resources available. In the south, on the other hand, energy potential is based on solar, wind, hydro and biomass. The optimization results obtained for the south of the country have enabled to plan better the management of these resources over the course of the year. The results show a composition of maximum load satisfaction, with 39% from grid compared with 8% from hydro, 10% from wind, 12% from batteries systems and 31% from photovoltaic systems. The storage required for energy management is estimated at 220 kWh, with an optimal annual value for the objective cost function of around 67885.10212 USD. The model thus obtained provides a decision-making tool for the optimal management of renewable resources.}, year = {2024} } </pre> <p class="cite_operation"> <span><a class="bib-copy copy-el" data-clipboard-action="copy" data-clipboard-target=".bib-copy-src" href="javascript:;"><img src="/img/copy_icon.png">Copy</a></span> <span class="line">|</span> <span><a href="javascript:;" onclick="spgCommon.bindDownloadDataFromEl("10.11648.j.ajee.20241203.12.bib", '.bib-copy-src')"><img src="/img/download_icon.png">Download</a></span> </p> </div> </li> <li class="mt-tabpage-item"> <div class="tab_div"> <pre _ngcontent-anj-c150="" class="text ris-text ris-copy-src main_content_citetext">TY - JOUR T1 - Optimal Planning of Renewables Energies Management in Power Energy Systems AU - Bokovi Yao AU - Kabe Moyème AU - Kwami Senam Sedzro AU - Takouda Pidéname AU - Lare Yendoubé Y1 - 2024/10/29 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12 T2 - American Journal of Energy Engineering JF - American Journal of Energy Engineering JO - American Journal of Energy Engineering SP - 62 EP - 79 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2329-163X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12 AB - Optimal management of renewable energy resources is a priority, especially in a global energy mix where fossil fuels are increasingly exploited. The major challenge associated with these renewable resources lies in their intermittency. Complementarity and optimal management of these resources are therefore essential. This article proposes a model for managing renewable energies in power grid systems with a storage system. The resulting model has been tested. Python 3.10 programming language was used to solve the optimization problem, using mixted integer linear programming. To test the model, a special case study was carried out in the South of Togo, representing almost 96% of the country's electrical loads. In this study, resources were first evaluated for one year, then compared according to their evolution over the years. The results showed that the country's energy potential is considerable, but unevenly distributed. The study showed that in the north and center of the country, solar energy and biomass are the main resources available. In the south, on the other hand, energy potential is based on solar, wind, hydro and biomass. The optimization results obtained for the south of the country have enabled to plan better the management of these resources over the course of the year. The results show a composition of maximum load satisfaction, with 39% from grid compared with 8% from hydro, 10% from wind, 12% from batteries systems and 31% from photovoltaic systems. The storage required for energy management is estimated at 220 kWh, with an optimal annual value for the objective cost function of around 67885.10212 USD. The model thus obtained provides a decision-making tool for the optimal management of renewable resources. VL - 12 IS - 3 ER - </pre> <p class="cite_operation"> <span><a class="ris-copy copy-el" data-clipboard-action="copy" data-clipboard-target=".ris-copy-src" href="javascript:;"><img src="/img/copy_icon.png">Copy</a></span> <span class="line">|</span> <span><a href="javascript:;" onclick="spgCommon.bindDownloadDataFromEl("10.11648.j.ajee.20241203.12.ris", '.ris-copy-src')"><img src="/img/download_icon.png">Download</a></span> </p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="author_information" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 50px;"> <div class="Heading1" style="margin-bottom: 26px;">Author Information</div> <div class="author_information"> <ul> <li> <div class="author_info"> <p class="article_author_name">Bokovi Yao</p> <p class="Affiliation">Department of Electrical Engineering, Engineering Sciences Research Laboratory, Regional Center of Excellence for Electricity Control, University of Lome, Lome, Togo</p> <div class="contact_info"> <input type="hidden" class="person-id" value="10732183"> <p><img src="/img/email_icon.png"><a href="javascript:;" class="EmailAddress btn-email" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#emailModalScrollable">Contact Email</a></p> <p><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"><a href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-6520" target="_blank" class="normal_link">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-6520<i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></a></p> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author_info"> <p class="article_author_name">Kabe Moyème</p> <p class="Affiliation">Regional Center of Excellence for Electricity Control, Solar Energy Laboratory, University of Lome, Lome, Togo</p> <div class="contact_info"> <input type="hidden" class="person-id" value="10732184"> <p><img src="/img/email_icon.png"><a href="javascript:;" class="EmailAddress btn-email" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#emailModalScrollable">Contact Email</a></p> <p><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"><a href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9047-9670" target="_blank" class="normal_link">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9047-9670<i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></a></p> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author_info"> <p class="article_author_name">Kwami Senam Sedzro</p> <p class="Affiliation">National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Colorado, USA</p> <div class="contact_info"> <input type="hidden" class="person-id" value="10732185"> <p><img src="/img/email_icon.png"><a href="javascript:;" class="EmailAddress btn-email" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#emailModalScrollable">Contact Email</a></p> <p><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"><a href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-8662" target="_blank" class="normal_link">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-8662<i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></a></p> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author_info"> <p class="article_author_name">Takouda Pidéname</p> <p class="Affiliation">Electrical Engineer, University of Lome, Lome, Togo</p> <div class="contact_info"> <input type="hidden" class="person-id" value="10732186"> <p><img src="/img/email_icon.png"><a href="javascript:;" class="EmailAddress btn-email" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#emailModalScrollable">Contact Email</a></p> <p><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"><a href="http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1047-3950" target="_blank" class="normal_link">http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1047-3950<i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></a></p> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author_info"> <p class="article_author_name">Lare Yendoubé</p> <p class="Affiliation">Regional Center of Excellence for Electricity Control, Solar Energy Laboratory, University of Lome, Lome, Togo</p> <div class="contact_info"> <input type="hidden" class="person-id" value="10732187"> <p><img src="/img/email_icon.png"><a href="javascript:;" class="EmailAddress btn-email" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#emailModalScrollable">Contact Email</a></p> <p><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"><a href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2887-2519" target="_blank" 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Energy Eng.</i> <b>2024</b>, <i>12</i>(3), 62-79. <a href='https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12'>doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12</a></p> <p class="cite_operation"> <span><a class="acs-copy-pop copy-el" data-clipboard-action="copy" data-clipboard-target=".acs-copy-pop-src" href="javascript:;"><img src="/img/copy_icon.png">Copy</a></span> <span class="line">|</span> <span><a href="javascript:;" onclick="spgCommon.bindDownloadDataFromEl("10.11648.j.ajee.20241203.12.acs.txt", '.acs-copy-pop-src')"><img src="/img/download_icon.png">Download</a></span> </p> </div> <div class="cite_type_puple"> <p class="cite_type_item">AMA Style</p> <p class="cite_type_info ama-copy-pop-src">Yao B, Moyème K, Sedzro KS, Pidéname T, Yendoubé L. Optimal Planning of Renewables Energies Management in Power Energy Systems. <i>Am J Energy Eng</i>. 2024;12(3):62-79. <a href='https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12'>doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12</a></p> <p class="cite_operation"> <span><a class="ama-copy-pop copy-el" data-clipboard-action="copy" data-clipboard-target=".ama-copy-pop-src" href="javascript:;"><img src="/img/copy_icon.png">Copy</a></span> <span class="line">|</span> <span><a href="javascript:;" onclick="spgCommon.bindDownloadDataFromEl("10.11648.j.ajee.20241203.12.ama.txt", '.ama-copy-pop-src')"><img src="/img/download_icon.png">Download</a></span> </p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="mt-tabpage-item puple_cite"> <div class="tab_div"> <pre _ngcontent-anj-c150="" class="text ris-text bib-copy-pop-src">@article{10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12, author = {Bokovi Yao and Kabe Moyème and Kwami Senam Sedzro and Takouda Pidéname and Lare Yendoubé}, title = {Optimal Planning of Renewables Energies Management in Power Energy Systems }, journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering}, volume = {12}, number = {3}, pages = {62-79}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20241203.12}, abstract = {Optimal management of renewable energy resources is a priority, especially in a global energy mix where fossil fuels are increasingly exploited. The major challenge associated with these renewable resources lies in their intermittency. Complementarity and optimal management of these resources are therefore essential. This article proposes a model for managing renewable energies in power grid systems with a storage system. The resulting model has been tested. Python 3.10 programming language was used to solve the optimization problem, using mixted integer linear programming. To test the model, a special case study was carried out in the South of Togo, representing almost 96% of the country's electrical loads. In this study, resources were first evaluated for one year, then compared according to their evolution over the years. The results showed that the country's energy potential is considerable, but unevenly distributed. The study showed that in the north and center of the country, solar energy and biomass are the main resources available. In the south, on the other hand, energy potential is based on solar, wind, hydro and biomass. The optimization results obtained for the south of the country have enabled to plan better the management of these resources over the course of the year. The results show a composition of maximum load satisfaction, with 39% from grid compared with 8% from hydro, 10% from wind, 12% from batteries systems and 31% from photovoltaic systems. The storage required for energy management is estimated at 220 kWh, with an optimal annual value for the objective cost function of around 67885.10212 USD. The model thus obtained provides a decision-making tool for the optimal management of renewable resources.}, year = {2024} } </pre> <p class="cite_operation"> <span><a class="bib-copy-pop copy-el" data-clipboard-action="copy" data-clipboard-target=".bib-copy-pop-src" href="javascript:;"><img src="/img/copy_icon.png">Copy</a></span> <span class="line">|</span> <span><a href="javascript:;" onclick="spgCommon.bindDownloadDataFromEl("10.11648.j.ajee.20241203.12.bib", '.bib-copy-pop-src')"><img src="/img/download_icon.png">Download</a></span> </p> </div> </li> <li class="mt-tabpage-item puple_cite"> <div class="tab_div"> <pre _ngcontent-anj-c150="" class="text ris-text ris-copy-pop-src">TY - JOUR T1 - Optimal Planning of Renewables Energies Management in Power Energy Systems AU - Bokovi Yao AU - Kabe Moyème AU - Kwami Senam Sedzro AU - Takouda Pidéname AU - Lare Yendoubé Y1 - 2024/10/29 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12 T2 - American Journal of Energy Engineering JF - American Journal of Energy Engineering JO - American Journal of Energy Engineering SP - 62 EP - 79 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2329-163X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20241203.12 AB - Optimal management of renewable energy resources is a priority, especially in a global energy mix where fossil fuels are increasingly exploited. The major challenge associated with these renewable resources lies in their intermittency. Complementarity and optimal management of these resources are therefore essential. This article proposes a model for managing renewable energies in power grid systems with a storage system. The resulting model has been tested. Python 3.10 programming language was used to solve the optimization problem, using mixted integer linear programming. To test the model, a special case study was carried out in the South of Togo, representing almost 96% of the country's electrical loads. In this study, resources were first evaluated for one year, then compared according to their evolution over the years. The results showed that the country's energy potential is considerable, but unevenly distributed. The study showed that in the north and center of the country, solar energy and biomass are the main resources available. In the south, on the other hand, energy potential is based on solar, wind, hydro and biomass. The optimization results obtained for the south of the country have enabled to plan better the management of these resources over the course of the year. The results show a composition of maximum load satisfaction, with 39% from grid compared with 8% from hydro, 10% from wind, 12% from batteries systems and 31% from photovoltaic systems. The storage required for energy management is estimated at 220 kWh, with an optimal annual value for the objective cost function of around 67885.10212 USD. The model thus obtained provides a decision-making tool for the optimal management of renewable resources. VL - 12 IS - 3 ER - </pre> <p class="cite_operation"> <span><a class="ris-copy-pop copy-el" data-clipboard-action="copy" data-clipboard-target=".ris-copy-pop-src" href="javascript:;"><img src="/img/copy_icon.png">Copy</a></span> <span class="line">|</span> <span><a href="javascript:;" onclick="spgCommon.bindDownloadDataFromEl("10.11648.j.ajee.20241203.12.ris", '.ris-copy-pop-src')"><img src="/img/download_icon.png">Download</a></span> </p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Cancel</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="downloadValidationModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="exampleModalScrollableTitle" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-scrollable modal-lg modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title">Verification Code</h5> <button type="button" class="close" 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