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Western Latin character sets (computing) - Wikipedia

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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Technically obsolete extensions to ASCII</div> <p> Several 8-bit <a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">character sets</a> (encodings) were designed for binary representation of common <a href="/wiki/Western_European" class="mw-redirect" title="Western European">Western European</a> languages (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a>), which use the <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin alphabet</a>, a few additional letters and ones with precomposed <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">diacritics</a>, some <a href="/wiki/Punctuation" title="Punctuation">punctuation</a>, and various <a href="/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol">symbols</a> (including some <a href="/wiki/Greek_letters" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek letters">Greek letters</a>). These character sets also happen to support many other languages such as <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swahili_language" title="Swahili language">Swahili</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Classical Latin</a>. </p><p><i>This material is technically obsolete, having been functionally replaced by <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>. However it continues to have historical interest.</i> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Latin_character_sets_(computing)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/ISO-8859" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-8859">ISO-8859</a> series of <a href="/wiki/8-bit_computing" title="8-bit computing">8-bit</a> <a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">character sets</a> encodes all <a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a> character sets used in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, albeit that the same <a href="/wiki/Code_point" title="Code point">code points</a> have multiple uses that caused some difficulty (including <a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">mojibake</a>, or garbled characters, and communication issues). The arrival of <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>, with a unique code point for every <a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">glyph</a>, resolved these issues. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">ISO/IEC 8859-1</a> or <b>Latin-1</b> is the most used and also defines the first 256 <a href="/wiki/Codepoint" class="mw-redirect" title="Codepoint">codepoints</a> in <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">ISO/IEC 8859-15</a> modifies <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">ISO-8859-1</a> to fully support <a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> and add the <a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">euro sign</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">Windows-1252</a> is a superset of <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">ISO-8859-1</a> that includes the <a href="/wiki/ASCII#Printable_characters" title="ASCII">printable characters</a> from <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">ISO/IEC 8859-15</a> and popular <a href="/wiki/Punctuation" title="Punctuation">punctuation</a> such as curved <a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark">quotation marks</a> (also known as <a href="/wiki/Quotation_marks_in_English#Smart_quotes" title="Quotation marks in English">smart quotes</a>, such as in <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Word" title="Microsoft Word">Microsoft Word</a> settings and similar programs). It is common that <a href="/wiki/Web_development_tools" title="Web development tools">web page tools</a> for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> use Windows-1252 but label the <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">web page</a> as using ISO-8859-1, this has been addressed in <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>, which mandates that pages labeled as ISO-8859-1 must be interpreted as Windows-1252.</li> <li>IBM <a href="/wiki/Code_page_437" title="Code page 437">CP437</a>, being intended for <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> only, has very little in the way of <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">accented letters</a> (particularly <a href="/wiki/Capital_letter" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital letter">uppercase</a>) but has far more <a href="/wiki/Semigraphics" title="Semigraphics">graphics characters</a> than the other IBM <a href="/wiki/Code_page" title="Code page">code pages</a> listed here and also some <a href="/wiki/List_of_mathematical_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mathematical symbols">mathematical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek characters</a> that are useful as technical <a href="/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol">symbols</a>.</li> <li>IBM <a href="/wiki/Code_page_850" title="Code page 850">CP850</a> has all the <a href="/wiki/ASCII#Printable_characters" title="ASCII">printable characters</a> that <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">ISO-8859-1</a> has (albeit arranged differently) and still manages to have enough <a href="/wiki/Semigraphics" title="Semigraphics">graphics characters</a> to build a usable <a href="/wiki/Text_mode" title="Text mode">text-mode</a> <a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">user interface</a>.</li> <li>IBM <a href="/wiki/Code_page_858" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 858">CP858</a> differs from <a href="/wiki/Code_page_850" title="Code page 850">CP850</a> only by one character — a <i>dotless i</i> (<a href="/wiki/Dotless_I" title="Dotless I">ı</a>), rarely used outside Turkey and with no <a href="/wiki/Capital_letter" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital letter">uppercase</a> equivalent provided, was replaced by <i>euro currency sign</i> (<a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">€</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-IBM2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>IBM <a href="/wiki/Code_page_859" title="Code page 859">CP859</a> contains all the <a href="/wiki/ASCII#Printable_characters" title="ASCII">printable characters</a> that <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">ISO/IEC 8859-15</a> has, so unlike <a href="/wiki/Code_page_850" title="Code page 850">CP850</a> it supports the <a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">euro sign</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>.</li> <li>IBM code pages 037, 500, and 1047 are <a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a> encodings that include all of the <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">ISO-8859-1</a> characters.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Roman" title="Mac OS Roman">Mac OS Roman</a> character set (often referred to as <b>MacRoman</b> and known by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">IANA</a> as simply MACINTOSH) has most, but not all, of the same characters as <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">ISO/IEC 8859-1</a> but in a very different arrangement; and it also adds many technical and <a href="/wiki/List_of_mathematical_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mathematical symbols">mathematical characters</a> (though it lacks the important <a href="/wiki/Multiplication_sign" title="Multiplication sign">multiplication sign</a>, <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">×</span>) and more <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">diacritics</a>. Older <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a> <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browsers</a> were known to <a href="/wiki/Mung_(computer_term)" title="Mung (computer term)">munge</a> the few characters that were in <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">ISO/IEC 8859-1</a> but not their native <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a> <a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">character set</a> when editing text from <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">Web sites</a>. Conversely, in Web material prepared on an older Macintosh, many characters were <a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">displayed incorrectly</a> when read by other <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating systems</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Latin_encoding" title="Macintosh Latin encoding">Macintosh Latin encoding</a>, a modification of Mac OS Roman to support ISO/IEC 8859-1, was created by the creators of <a href="/wiki/Kermit_(protocol)" title="Kermit (protocol)">Kermit (protocol)</a> to solve this problem.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Latin_character_sets_(computing)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Western_Latin_character_sets_(computing)" title="Special:EditPage/Western Latin character sets (computing)">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The earlier seven-<a href="/wiki/Bit" title="Bit">bit</a> U.S. <a href="/wiki/American_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" class="mw-redirect" title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">American Standard Code for Information Interchange</a> ('ASCII') encoding has characters sufficient to properly represent only a few languages such as English, Latin, Malay and Swahili. It is missing some letters and letter-diacritic combinations used in other Latin-alphabet languages. However, since there was no other choice on most US-supplied computer platforms, use of ASCII was unavoidable except where there was a strong national computing industry. There was the <a href="/wiki/ISO_646" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 646">ISO 646</a> group of encodings which replaced some of the symbols in ASCII with local characters, but space was very limited, and some of the symbols replaced were quite common in things like programming languages. </p><p>Most computers internally used eight-bit bytes but communication (seen as inherently unreliable) used seven data bits plus one <a href="/wiki/Parity_bit" title="Parity bit">parity bit</a>. In time, it became common to use all eight bits for data, creating space for another 128 characters. In the early days most of these were system specific, but gradually the <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a> standards emerged to provide some cross-platform similarity to enable information interchange. </p><p>Towards the end of the 20th century, as storage and memory costs fell, the issues associated with multiple meanings of a given eight-bit code (there are seven ISO-Latin code sets alone) have ceased to be justified. All major operating systems have moved to <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> as their main internal representation. However, as Windows did not support the <a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a> method of encoding Unicode (preferring <a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a>), many applications continued to be restricted to these legacy character sets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_euro_sign">The euro sign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Latin_character_sets_(computing)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: The euro sign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Introduction_of_the_euro" class="mw-redirect" title="Introduction of the euro">introduction of the euro</a> and its associated <a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">euro sign</a> (<big><span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">€</span></big>) introduced significant pressure on computer systems developers to support this new symbol, and most 8-bit character sets had to be adapted in some way. </p> <ul><li>Apple with MacRoman and <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a> with <a href="/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris OS</a> simply replaced the <a href="/wiki/Generic_currency_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Generic currency sign">generic currency sign</a> (<big><span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">¤</span></big>). This caused difficulty in some places because organisations had found other uses for its <a href="/wiki/Code_point" title="Code point">code point</a>, such as the company logo.</li> <li>ISO introduced a further variant of ISO 8859, <a href="/wiki/ISO_8859-15" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859-15">ISO 8859-15</a>, which replaced the generic currency sign with the euro sign as well as making some other replacements of symbols with letters with diacritics. ISO 8859-15 never received widespread adoption.</li> <li>With <a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">Windows-1252</a>, Microsoft placed the euro sign in a gap (position 80<sub>hex</sub>) in the existing <a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C1 control codes</a>, a decision that other vendors considered counter-architectural.</li></ul> <p>Whilst these decisions had limited effect for documents that were only used within a single computer (or at least within a single vendor's "<a href="/wiki/Digital_ecosystem" title="Digital ecosystem">digital ecosystem</a>"), it meant that documents containing a euro sign would fail to render as expected when interchanged between ecosystems. </p><p>All of these issues have been resolved as operating systems have been upgraded to support <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> as standard, which encodes the euro sign at U+20AC (decimal 8364). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparison_table">Comparison table</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Latin_character_sets_(computing)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Comparison table"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Code points <span title="�"><a href="/wiki/Unicode#Upluslink" title="Unicode">U+</a>0000</span> to U+007F are not shown in this table currently, as they are directly mapped in all character sets listed here. The <a href="/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> coding standard defines the original specification for the mapping of the first 0-127 characters. </p><p>The table is arranged by <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> code point. Character sets are referred to here by their <a href="/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">IANA</a> names in <a href="/wiki/Upper_case" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper case">upper case</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Character</th> <th>Code point</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO-8859-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-8859-1">ISO-8859-1</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO-8859-15" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-8859-15">ISO-8859-15</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/WINDOWS-1252" class="mw-redirect" title="WINDOWS-1252">WINDOWS-1252</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/IBM437" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM437">IBM437</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/IBM850" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM850">IBM850</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Roman" title="Mac OS Roman">MACINTOSH</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NBSP" class="mw-redirect" title="NBSP">NBSP</a></td> <td>U+00A0</td> <td>A0</td> <td>A0</td> <td>A0</td> <td>FF</td> <td>FF</td> <td>CA </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="¡">¡</a></td> <td>U+00A1</td> <td>A1</td> <td>A1</td> <td>A1</td> <td>AD</td> <td>AD</td> <td>C1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="¢">¢</a></td> <td>U+00A2</td> <td>A2</td> <td>A2</td> <td>A2</td> <td>9B</td> <td>BD</td> <td>A2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pound_sign" title="Pound sign">£</a></td> <td>U+00A3</td> <td>A3</td> <td>A3</td> <td>A3</td> <td>9C</td> <td>9C</td> <td>A3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="¤">¤</a></td> <td>U+00A4</td> <td>A4</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>A4</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>CF</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="¥">¥</a></td> <td>U+00A5</td> <td>A5</td> <td>A5</td> <td>A5</td> <td>9D</td> <td>BE</td> <td>B4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="¦">¦</a></td> <td>U+00A6</td> <td>A6</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>A6</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>DD</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="§">§</a></td> <td>U+00A7</td> <td>A7</td> <td>A7</td> <td>A7</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>F5</td> <td>A4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="¨">¨</a></td> <td>U+00A8</td> <td>A8</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>A8</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>F9</td> <td>AC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="©">©</a></td> <td>U+00A9</td> <td>A9</td> <td>A9</td> <td>A9</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>B8</td> <td>A9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ª">ª</a></td> <td>U+00AA</td> <td>AA</td> <td>AA</td> <td>AA</td> <td>A6</td> <td>A6</td> <td>BB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="«">«</a></td> <td>U+00AB</td> <td>AB</td> <td>AB</td> <td>AB</td> <td>AE</td> <td>AE</td> <td>C7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="¬">¬</a></td> <td>U+00AC</td> <td>AC</td> <td>AC</td> <td>AC</td> <td>AA</td> <td>AA</td> <td>C2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Soft_hyphen" title="Soft hyphen">SHY</a></td> <td>U+00AD</td> <td>AD</td> <td>AD</td> <td>AD</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>F0</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="®">®</a></td> <td>U+00AE</td> <td>AE</td> <td>AE</td> <td>AE</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>A9</td> <td>A8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="¯">¯</a></td> <td>U+00AF</td> <td>AF</td> <td>AF</td> <td>AF</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>EE</td> <td>F8 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Character</th> <th>Code point</th> <th>ISO-8859-1</th> <th>ISO-8859-15</th> <th>WINDOWS-1252</th> <th>IBM437</th> <th>IBM850</th> <th>MACINTOSH </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="°">°</a></td> <td>U+00B0</td> <td>B0</td> <td>B0</td> <td>B0</td> <td>F8</td> <td>F8</td> <td>A1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="±">±</a></td> <td>U+00B1</td> <td>B1</td> <td>B1</td> <td>B1</td> <td>F1</td> <td>F1</td> <td>B1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="²">²</a></td> <td>U+00B2</td> <td>B2</td> <td>B2</td> <td>B2</td> <td>FD</td> <td>FD</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="³">³</a></td> <td>U+00B3</td> <td>B3</td> <td>B3</td> <td>B3</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>FC</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="´">´</a></td> <td>U+00B4</td> <td>B4</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>B4</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>EF</td> <td>AB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="Μ">µ</a></td> <td>U+00B5</td> <td>B5</td> <td>B5</td> <td>B5</td> <td>E6</td> <td>E6</td> <td>B5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="¶">¶</a></td> <td>U+00B6</td> <td>B6</td> <td>B6</td> <td>B6</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>F4</td> <td>A6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="·">·</a></td> <td>U+00B7</td> <td>B7</td> <td>B7</td> <td>B7</td> <td>FA</td> <td>FA</td> <td>E1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="¸">¸</a></td> <td>U+00B8</td> <td>B8</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>B8</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>F7</td> <td>FC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="¹">¹</a></td> <td>U+00B9</td> <td>B9</td> <td>B9</td> <td>B9</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>FB</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="º">º</a></td> <td>U+00BA</td> <td>BA</td> <td>BA</td> <td>BA</td> <td>A7</td> <td>A7</td> <td>BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="»">»</a></td> <td>U+00BB</td> <td>BB</td> <td>BB</td> <td>BB</td> <td>AF</td> <td>AF</td> <td>C8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/4_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="4 (number)">¼</a></td> <td>U+00BC</td> <td>BC</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>BC</td> <td>AC</td> <td>AC</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="½">½</a></td> <td>U+00BD</td> <td>BD</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>BD</td> <td>AB</td> <td>AB</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fraction_(mathematics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraction (mathematics)">¾</a></td> <td>U+00BE</td> <td>BE</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>BE</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>F3</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; 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</td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">š</a></td> <td>U+0161</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>A8</td> <td>9A</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%B8" title="Ÿ">Ÿ</a></td> <td>U+0178</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>BE</td> <td>9F</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>D9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">Ž</a></td> <td>U+017D</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>B4</td> <td>8E</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">ž</a></td> <td>U+017E</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>B8</td> <td>9E</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C6%91" title="Ƒ">ƒ</a></td> <td>U+0192</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>83</td> <td>9F</td> <td>9F</td> <td>C4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CB%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ˆ">ˆ</a></td> <td>U+02C6</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>88</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>F6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="ˇ">ˇ</a></td> <td>U+02C7</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>FF </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CB%98" class="mw-redirect" title="˘">˘</a></td> <td>U+02D8</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>F9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="˙">˙</a></td> <td>U+02D9</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>FA </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CB%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="˚">˚</a></td> <td>U+02DA</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>FB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CB%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="˛">˛</a></td> <td>U+02DB</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>FE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="˜">˜</a></td> <td>U+02DC</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>98</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>F7 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Character</th> <th>Code point</th> <th>ISO-8859-1</th> <th>ISO-8859-15</th> <th>WINDOWS-1252</th> <th>IBM437</th> <th>IBM850</th> <th>MACINTOSH </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CB%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="˝">˝</a></td> <td>U+02DD</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>FD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%93" class="mw-redirect" title="Γ">Γ</a></td> <td>U+0393</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>E2</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Θ">Θ</a></td> <td>U+0398</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>E9</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">Σ</a></td> <td>U+03A3</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>E4</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Φ">Φ</a></td> <td>U+03A6</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>E8</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ω">Ω</a></td> <td>U+03A9</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>EA</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>BD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Α">α</a></td> <td>U+03B1</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>E0</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; 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</td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Τ">τ</a></td> <td>U+03C4</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>E7</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Φ">φ</a></td> <td>U+03C6</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>ED</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%93" class="mw-redirect" title="–">&#8211;</a></td> <td>U+2013</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>96</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>D0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%94" class="mw-redirect" title="—">&#8212;</a></td> <td>U+2014</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>97</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>D1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%97" class="mw-redirect" title="‗">‗</a></td> <td>U+2017</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>F2</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <th>Character</th> <th>Code point</th> <th>ISO-8859-1</th> <th>ISO-8859-15</th> <th>WINDOWS-1252</th> <th>IBM437</th> <th>IBM850</th> <th>MACINTOSH </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%98" class="mw-redirect" title="‘">‘</a></td> <td>U+2018</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>91</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>D4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="’">’</a></td> <td>U+2019</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>92</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>D5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="‚">‚</a></td> <td>U+201A</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>82</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>E2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="“">“</a></td> <td>U+201C</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>93</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>D2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="”">”</a></td> <td>U+201D</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>94</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>D3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="„">„</a></td> <td>U+201E</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>84</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>E3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="†">†</a></td> <td>U+2020</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>86</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>A0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="‡">‡</a></td> <td>U+2021</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>87</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>E0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="•">•</a></td> <td>U+2022</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>95</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>A5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="…">…</a></td> <td>U+2026</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>85</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>C9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="‰">‰</a></td> <td>U+2030</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>89</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>E4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="‹">‹</a></td> <td>U+2039</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>8B</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>DC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="›">›</a></td> <td>U+203A</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>9B</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>DD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%81%84" class="mw-redirect" title="⁄">⁄</a></td> <td>U+2044</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>DA </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%81%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ⁿ">ⁿ</a></td> <td>U+207F</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>FC</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_peseta" title="Spanish peseta">₧</a></td> <td>U+20A7</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>9E</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <th>Character</th> <th>Code point</th> <th>ISO-8859-1</th> <th>ISO-8859-15</th> <th>WINDOWS-1252</th> <th>IBM437</th> <th>IBM850</th> <th>MACINTOSH </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">€</a></td> <td>U+20AC</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>A4</td> <td>80</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>(D5)<sup id="cite_ref-NB_PCDOS_CP850_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NB_PCDOS_CP850-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paul_2001_CPSwitch-438-Entries_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul_2001_CPSwitch-438-Entries-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paul_2001_CPSwitch-64KB-Size_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul_2001_CPSwitch-64KB-Size-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>DB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%84%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="™">™</a></td> <td>U+2122</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>99</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>AA </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%82" title="∂">∂</a></td> <td>U+2202</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>B6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_(letter)" title="Delta (letter)">∆</a></td> <td>U+2206</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>C6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="∏">∏</a></td> <td>U+220F</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>B8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%91" class="mw-redirect" title="∑">∑</a></td> <td>U+2211</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>B7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="∙">∙</a></td> <td>U+2219</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>F9</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="√">√</a></td> <td>U+221A</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>FB</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>C3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="∞">∞</a></td> <td>U+221E</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>EC</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>B0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="∩">∩</a></td> <td>U+2229</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>EF</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="∫">∫</a></td> <td>U+222B</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>BA </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%89%88" class="mw-redirect" title="≈">≈</a></td> <td>U+2248</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>F7</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>C5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%89%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="≠">≠</a></td> <td>U+2260</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>AD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Triple_bar" title="Triple bar">≡</a></td> <td>U+2261</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>F0</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Inequality_(mathematics)" title="Inequality (mathematics)">≤</a></td> <td>U+2264</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>F3</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>B2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%89%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="≥">≥</a></td> <td>U+2265</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>F2</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>B3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Character</th> <th>Code point</th> <th>ISO-8859-1</th> <th>ISO-8859-15</th> <th>WINDOWS-1252</th> <th>IBM437</th> <th>IBM850</th> <th>MACINTOSH </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%8C%90" class="mw-redirect" title="⌐">⌐</a></td> <td>U+2310</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>A9</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%8C%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="⌠">⌠</a></td> <td>U+2320</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>F4</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%8C%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="⌡">⌡</a></td> <td>U+2321</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>F5</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%80" class="mw-redirect" title="─">─</a></td> <td>U+2500</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>C4</td> <td>C4</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%82" class="mw-redirect" title="│">│</a></td> <td>U+2502</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>B3</td> <td>B3</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="┌">┌</a></td> <td>U+250C</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>DA</td> <td>DA</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%90" class="mw-redirect" title="┐">┐</a></td> <td>U+2510</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>BF</td> <td>BF</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%94" class="mw-redirect" title="└">└</a></td> <td>U+2514</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>C0</td> <td>C0</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%98" class="mw-redirect" title="┘">┘</a></td> <td>U+2518</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>D9</td> <td>D9</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="├">├</a></td> <td>U+251C</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>C3</td> <td>C3</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="┤">┤</a></td> <td>U+2524</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>B4</td> <td>B4</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="┬">┬</a></td> <td>U+252C</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>C2</td> <td>C2</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="┴">┴</a></td> <td>U+2534</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>C1</td> <td>C1</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="┼">┼</a></td> <td>U+253C</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>C5</td> <td>C5</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%90" class="mw-redirect" title="═">═</a></td> <td>U+2550</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>CD</td> <td>CD</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%91" class="mw-redirect" title="║">║</a></td> <td>U+2551</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>BA</td> <td>BA</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <th>Character</th> <th>Code point</th> <th>ISO-8859-1</th> <th>ISO-8859-15</th> <th>WINDOWS-1252</th> <th>IBM437</th> <th>IBM850</th> <th>MACINTOSH </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%92" class="mw-redirect" title="╒">╒</a></td> <td>U+2552</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>D5</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%93" class="mw-redirect" title="╓">╓</a></td> <td>U+2553</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>D6</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; 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</td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%98" class="mw-redirect" title="╘">╘</a></td> <td>U+2558</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>D4</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="╙">╙</a></td> <td>U+2559</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>D3</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="╚">╚</a></td> <td>U+255A</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>C8</td> <td>C8</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="╛">╛</a></td> <td>U+255B</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>BE</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="╜">╜</a></td> <td>U+255C</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>BD</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="╝">╝</a></td> <td>U+255D</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>BC</td> <td>BC</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="╞">╞</a></td> <td>U+255E</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>C6</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="╟">╟</a></td> <td>U+255F</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>C7</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="╠">╠</a></td> <td>U+2560</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>CC</td> <td>CC</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="╡">╡</a></td> <td>U+2561</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>B5</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <th>Character</th> <th>Code point</th> <th>ISO-8859-1</th> <th>ISO-8859-15</th> <th>WINDOWS-1252</th> <th>IBM437</th> <th>IBM850</th> <th>MACINTOSH </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="╢">╢</a></td> <td>U+2562</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>B6</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="╣">╣</a></td> <td>U+2563</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>B9</td> <td>B9</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="╤">╤</a></td> <td>U+2564</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>D1</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="╥">╥</a></td> <td>U+2565</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>D2</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="╦">╦</a></td> <td>U+2566</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>CB</td> <td>CB</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="╧">╧</a></td> <td>U+2567</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>CF</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="╨">╨</a></td> <td>U+2568</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>D0</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="╩">╩</a></td> <td>U+2569</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>CA</td> <td>CA</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="╪">╪</a></td> <td>U+256A</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>D8</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="╫">╫</a></td> <td>U+256B</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>D7</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="╬">╬</a></td> <td>U+256C</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>CE</td> <td>CE</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="▀">▀</a></td> <td>U+2580</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>DF</td> <td>DF</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%84" class="mw-redirect" title="▄">▄</a></td> <td>U+2584</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>DC</td> <td>DC</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%88" class="mw-redirect" title="█">█</a></td> <td>U+2588</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>DB</td> <td>DB</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="▌">▌</a></td> <td>U+258C</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>DD</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%90" class="mw-redirect" title="▐">▐</a></td> <td>U+2590</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>DE</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <th>Character</th> <th>Code point</th> <th>ISO-8859-1</th> <th>ISO-8859-15</th> <th>WINDOWS-1252</th> <th>IBM437</th> <th>IBM850</th> <th>MACINTOSH </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%91" class="mw-redirect" title="░">░</a></td> <td>U+2591</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>B0</td> <td>B0</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%92" class="mw-redirect" title="▒">▒</a></td> <td>U+2592</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>B1</td> <td>B1</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="▓">▓</a></td> <td>U+2593</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>B2</td> <td>B2</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="■">■</a></td> <td>U+25A0</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>FE</td> <td>FE</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%97%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="◊">◊</a></td> <td>U+25CA</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>D7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fi_(ligature)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fi (ligature)">fi</a></td> <td>U+FB01</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>DE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fl_(ligature)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fl (ligature)">fl</a></td> <td>U+FB02</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#E8E8E8">&#160;</td> <td>DF </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>The mappings for the IBM code pages are from the <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> site supplied by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The Unicode Consortium's document has links to sources giving the differences between IBM's and Microsoft's mappings for these code pages.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>IBM437 and IBM850 defined printable characters for the control code ranges. While these could not be used when printing text through <a href="/wiki/DOS" title="DOS">DOS</a>, as they would be trapped before reaching the screen, they could be used by applications that used screen memory directly.</li> <li>Macintosh has an Apple logo <span class="nowrap">&#x27e8;&#x27e9;</span> at 0xF0, and translates it to U+F8FF in the <a href="/wiki/Private_Use_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Private Use Area">Private Use Area</a> for Unicode.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Latin_character_sets_(computing)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NB_PCDOS_CP850-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NB_PCDOS_CP850_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IBM's <a href="/wiki/PC_DOS_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="PC DOS 2000">PC&#160;DOS 2000</a>, released in 1998, changed their definition of code page 850 to what they called <i>modified code page 850</i> now including the euro sign at code point 213 instead of adding support for the new <a href="/wiki/Code_page_858" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 858">code page 858</a>. The reason for this might have been down to existing restrictions in the implementation of the codepage switching logic under <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a>/<a href="/wiki/PC_DOS" class="mw-redirect" title="PC DOS">PC&#160;DOS</a>, which limited .CPI files to 64&#160;KB in size or about six codepages maximum, a limitation, which was circumvented in some OEM versions of MS-DOS, in <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows&#160;NT</a>, and also does not exist in <a href="/wiki/DR-DOS" title="DR-DOS">DR-DOS</a>. Further, the parser in MS-DOS/PC&#160;DOS limits the number of possible country / codepage entries in <a href="/w/index.php?title=COUNTRY.SYS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="COUNTRY.SYS (page does not exist)">COUNTRY.SYS</a> files to a maximum of 146 or 438, a limitation non-existent in DR-DOS. So, adding support for codepage 858 might have meant to drop another (e.g. codepage 850) at the same time, which might not have been a viable solution at that time, given that some applications were hard-wired to use codepage 850.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Latin_character_sets_(computing)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IBM2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBM2_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160606181537/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp00858.html">"00858"</a>. <i>Code pages by CPGID</i>. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp00858.html">the original</a> on 2016-06-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Code+pages+by+CPGID&amp;rft.atitle=00858&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp00858.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestern+Latin+character+sets+%28computing%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paul_2001_CPSwitch-438-Entries-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paul_2001_CPSwitch-438-Entries_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul2001" class="citation web cs1">Paul, Matthias R. (2001-08-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160606182501/http://www.freedos.org/technotes/technote/txt/141.txt">"Changing codepages in FreeDOS"</a> (Technical design specification based on fd-dev post <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://marc.info/?l=freedos-dev&amp;m=99788711909602&amp;w=2">[1]</a>). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freedos.org/technotes/technote/txt/141.txt">the original</a> on 2016-06-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-06</span></span>. <q>The new official ID for the Multilingual "codepage 850 with EURO SIGN" is 858, not 850. IBM will switch to use 858 instead of their 850 variant with future issues of their products. [...] I can only guess why they didn't add 858 to their <a href="/w/index.php?title=EGA.CPI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EGA.CPI (page does not exist)">EGAx.CPI</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=COUNTRY.SYS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="COUNTRY.SYS (page does not exist)">COUNTRY.SYS</a>, and <a href="/wiki/KEYBOARD.SYS" class="mw-redirect" title="KEYBOARD.SYS">KEYBOARD.SYS</a> files in <a href="/wiki/PC_DOS_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="PC DOS 2000">PC&#160;DOS&#160;2000</a>. Many third-party applications are designed to work with 850 and didn't know about 858 at the time PC&#160;DOS&#160;2000 was released, so it's easier for everyone, but unfortunately it's not compatible.&#160;[...] As explained above, COUNTRY.SYS and KEYBOARD.SYS contain only two codepage entries for a given country in Western issues of DOS. (In Arabic and Hebrew issues there can be up to 8 codepages for one country, in theory there is no limit below the range of allowed codepages 1..65534).&#160;[...] The problem is that removing support for 850 might have caused compatibility problems with applications which are hard-wired to use 850. Adding 858 as a third choice to all the files would have increased the file and table sizes significantly. The COUNTRY.SYS file parser in MS-DOS/PC&#160;DOS <a href="/wiki/IO.SYS" title="IO.SYS">IO.SYS</a>/<a href="/wiki/IBMBIO.COM" title="IBMBIO.COM">IBMBIO.COM</a> sets aside a 6&#160;Kb (for DOS&#160;6) scratchpad to load all the info. This allows a maximum of 438 entries in a COUNTRY.SYS file to be accepted, otherwise you will get the message "COUNTRY.SYS too large.". The <a href="/w/index.php?title=NLSFUNC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NLSFUNC (page does not exist)">NLSFUNC</a> parser does not have this limitation, and the file parsers in DR-DOS (kernel and NLSFUNC) also do not know of such a restriction. Older issues of MS-DOS/PC&#160;DOS even had a 2&#160;Kb buffer for a maximum of 146 entries.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Changing+codepages+in+FreeDOS&amp;rft.date=2001-08-15&amp;rft.aulast=Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthias+R.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freedos.org%2Ftechnotes%2Ftechnote%2Ftxt%2F141.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestern+Latin+character+sets+%28computing%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;type=</code></code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paul_2001_CPSwitch-64KB-Size-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paul_2001_CPSwitch-64KB-Size_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul2001" class="citation web cs1">Paul, Matthias R. (2001-08-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marc.info/?l=freedos-dev&amp;m=99895886029809&amp;w=2">"Changing codepages in FreeDOS (follow-up)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20141001010941/http://marc.info/?l=freedos-dev&amp;m=99895886029809&amp;w=2">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-10-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-08</span></span>. <q>[...] one could also create custom .CPI files in the traditional FONT style without difficulties, but you could only store up to [...] six codepages in such a file if it should be useable by MS-DOS/PC&#160;DOS (some OEM issues and NT can handle files larger than 64&#160;Kb, but MS-DOS/PC&#160;DOS can not).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Changing+codepages+in+FreeDOS+%28follow-up%29&amp;rft.date=2001-08-27&amp;rft.aulast=Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthias+R.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarc.info%2F%3Fl%3Dfreedos-dev%26m%3D99895886029809%26w%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestern+Latin+character+sets+%28computing%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/IBM/IBM_conversions.html">"IBM Conversion Mapping Tables"</a>. Unicode Consortium.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IBM+Conversion+Mapping+Tables&amp;rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2FMAPPINGS%2FVENDORS%2FIBM%2FIBM_conversions.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestern+Latin+character+sets+%28computing%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Character_encodings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Character_encodings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">Character encodings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early telecommunications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooke_and_Wheatstone_telegraph#Codes" title="Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph">Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code_for_non-Latin_alphabets" title="Morse code for non-Latin alphabets">Non-Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabun_code" title="Wabun code">Wabun/Kana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_telegraph_code" title="Chinese telegraph code">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Morse_code" title="Russian Morse code">Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudot_code" title="Baudot code">Baudot and Murray</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO/IEC 646</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCD_(character_encoding)" title="BCD (character encoding)">BCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletex" title="Teletex">Teletex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a>/<a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T.51/ISO/IEC_6937" title="T.51/ISO/IEC 6937">T.51/ISO/IEC 6937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITU_T.61" title="ITU T.61">ITU T.61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videotex_character_set" title="Videotex character set">ITU T.101</a></li> <li>World System Teletext <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">sets</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcode_(character_encoding)" title="Transcode (character encoding)">Transcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Approved parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">-1 (Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2">-2 (Central Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-3" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3">-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-4" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4">-4 (North Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">-5 (Cyrillic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-6" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6">-6 (Arabic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-7" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7">-7 (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-8" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8">-8 (Hebrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-9" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9">-9 (Turkish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-10" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10">-10 (Nordic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-11" title="ISO/IEC 8859-11">-11 (Thai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-13" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13">-13 (Baltic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-14" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14">-14 (Celtic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">-15 (New Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-16" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16">-16 (Romanian)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Abandoned parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12">-12 (Devanagari)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Proposed but not&#160;approved <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-111" title="ISO-IR-111">KOI-8 Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-197" title="ISO-IR-197">Sámi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Adaptations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-182" title="ISO-IR-182">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-200" title="ISO-IR-200">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">Ukrainian Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bibliographic use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MARC-8" title="MARC-8">MARC-8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSEL" title="ANSEL">ANSEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Character_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange">CCCII/EACC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">ISO 5426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">5426-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5427" title="ISO 5427">5427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5428" title="ISO 5428">5428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6438" title="ISO 6438">6438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6862" title="ISO 6862">6862</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArmSCII" title="ArmSCII">ArmSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BraSCII" title="BraSCII">BraSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNS_11643" title="CNS 11643">CNS 11643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_66003" title="DIN 66003">DIN 66003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELOT_927" title="ELOT 927">ELOT 927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOST_10859" title="GOST 10859">GOST 10859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12345" title="GB 12345">GB 12345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12052" title="GB 12052">GB 12052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Supplementary_Character_Set" title="Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set">HKSCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Indian Script Code for Information Interchange">ISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0201" title="JIS X 0201">JIS X 0201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0212" title="JIS X 0212">JIS X 0212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0213" title="JIS X 0213">JIS X 0213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPS_9566" title="KPS 9566">KPS 9566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1001" title="KS X 1001">KS X 1001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1002" title="KS X 1002">KS X 1002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1564" title="LST 1564">LST 1564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1590-4" title="LST 1590-4">LST 1590-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perso-Arabic_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Perso-Arabic Script Code for Information Interchange">PASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Industrial_Standard_620-2533" title="Thai Industrial Standard 620-2533">TIS-620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange">TSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VISCII" title="VISCII">VISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSCII" title="VSCII">VSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YUSCII" title="YUSCII">YUSCII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO/IEC 2022</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10367" title="ISO/IEC 10367">ISO/IEC 10367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code" title="Extended Unix Code">Extended Unix Code / EUC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mac OS <a href="/wiki/Code_page" title="Code page">Code pages</a><br />("scripts")</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Armenian" title="Mac OS Armenian">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArabic_encoding" title="MacArabic encoding">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Barents_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Barents Cyrillic">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Celtic" title="Mac OS Celtic">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Central_European_encoding" title="Mac OS Central European encoding">Central European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Croatian_encoding" title="Mac OS Croatian encoding">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Cyrillic_encoding" title="Mac OS Cyrillic encoding">Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Devanagari_encoding" title="Mac OS Devanagari encoding">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacFarsi_encoding" title="MacFarsi encoding">Farsi (Persian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Font_X_encoding" title="Macintosh Font X encoding">Font X (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gaelic" title="Mac OS Gaelic">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Georgian" title="Mac OS Georgian">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacGreek_encoding" title="MacGreek encoding">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gujarati" title="Mac OS Gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gurmukhi" title="Mac OS Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Hebrew" title="Mac OS Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Icelandic_encoding" title="Mac OS Icelandic encoding">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Inuit" title="Mac OS Inuit">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Keyboard_encoding" title="Mac OS Keyboard encoding">Keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Latin_encoding" title="Macintosh Latin encoding">Latin (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Maltese/Esperanto_encoding" title="Mac OS Maltese/Esperanto encoding">Maltese/Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ogham" title="Mac OS Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Roman" title="Mac OS Roman">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Romanian_encoding" title="Mac OS Romanian encoding">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_S%C3%A1mi" title="Mac OS Sámi">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkish_encoding" title="Mac OS Turkish encoding">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkic_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic">Turkic Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ukrainian_encoding" title="Mac OS Ukrainian encoding">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT100_encoding" title="VT100 encoding">VT100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DOS code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_437" title="Code page 437">437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_668" title="Code page 668">668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_708" title="Code page 708">708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_720" title="Code page 720">720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_737" title="Code page 737">737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_770" title="Code page 770">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_773" title="Code page 773">773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_775" title="Code page 775">775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_776" title="Code page 776">776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_777" title="Code page 777">777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_778" title="Code page 778">778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_850" title="Code page 850">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_851" title="Code page 851">851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_852" title="Code page 852">852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_853" title="Code page 853">853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_855" title="Code page 855">855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_856" title="Code page 856">856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_857" title="Code page 857">857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_858" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 858">858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_859" title="Code page 859">859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_860" title="Code page 860">860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_861" title="Code page 861">861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_862" title="Code page 862">862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_863" title="Code page 863">863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_864" title="Code page 864">864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_865" title="Code page 865">865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_866" title="Code page 866">866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_867" title="Code page 867">867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_868" title="Code page 868">868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_869" title="Code page 869">869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_897" title="Code page 897">897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_899" title="Code page 899">899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_903" title="Code page 903">903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_904" title="Code page 904">904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(IBM)" title="Code page 932 (IBM)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(IBM)" title="Code page 936 (IBM)">936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_942" title="Code page 942">942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_949_(IBM)" title="Code page 949 (IBM)">949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_951" title="Code page 951">951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1034" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1034">1034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1040" title="Code page 1040">1040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1042" title="Code page 1042">1042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1043" title="Code page 1043">1043</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1044" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1044">1044</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1098" title="Code page 1098">1098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1115" title="Code page 1115">1115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1116" title="Code page 1116">1116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1117" title="Code page 1117">1117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1118" title="Code page 1118">1118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1127" title="Code page 1127">1127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_3846" title="Code page 3846">3846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS_Indic_character_set" title="CS Indic character set">CS Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Indic_character_set" title="CSX Indic character set">CSX Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX%2B_Indic_character_set" title="CSX+ Indic character set">CSX+ Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CWI-2" title="CWI-2">CWI-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_System_encoding" title="Iran System encoding">Iran System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenick%C3%BD_encoding" title="Kamenický encoding">Kamenický</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazovia_encoding" title="Mazovia encoding">Mazovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIK_(character_set)" title="MIK (character set)">MIK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">IBM AIX code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_895" title="Code page 895">895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_896" title="Code page 896">896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_912" title="Code page 912">912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_915" title="Code page 915">915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_921" title="Code page 921">921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1006" title="Code page 1006">1006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1008" title="Code page 1008">1008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1009" title="Code page 1009">1009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1010" title="Code page 1010">1010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1012" title="Code page 1012">1012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1013" title="Code page 1013">1013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1014" title="Code page 1014">1014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1015" title="Code page 1015">1015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1016" title="Code page 1016">1016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1017" title="Code page 1017">1017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1018" title="Code page 1018">1018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1019" title="Code page 1019">1019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1046" title="Code page 1046">1046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">1124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1133" title="Code page 1133">1133</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_code_page" title="Windows code page">Windows code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CER-GS" title="CER-GS">CER-GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 932 (Microsoft Windows)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 936 (Microsoft Windows)">936</a> (<a href="/wiki/GBK_(character_encoding)" title="GBK (character encoding)">GBK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1169" title="Code page 1169">1169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Latin-8" title="Extended Latin-8">Extended Latin-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1250" title="Windows-1250">1250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1251" title="Windows-1251">1251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">1252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1253" title="Windows-1253">1253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1254" title="Windows-1254">1254</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1255" title="Windows-1255">1255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1256" title="Windows-1256">1256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1257" title="Windows-1257">1257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1258" title="Windows-1258">1258</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1270" title="Windows-1270">1270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_Finnish" title="Windows Cyrillic + Finnish">Cyrillic + Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_French" title="Windows Cyrillic + French">Cyrillic + French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_German" title="Windows Cyrillic + German">Cyrillic + German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Polytonic_Greek" title="Windows Polytonic Greek">Polytonic Greek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a> code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language_in_EBCDIC" title="Japanese language in EBCDIC">Japanese language in EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKOI" title="DKOI">DKOI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">DEC</a> terminals (<a href="/wiki/VT220" title="VT220">VTx</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">Multinational (MCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">National Replacement (NRCS)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1020" title="Code page 1020">French Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1021" title="Code page 1021">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1023" title="Code page 1023">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1101" title="Code page 1101">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1102" title="Code page 1102">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1103" title="Code page 1103">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1104" title="Code page 1104">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1105" title="Code page 1105">Norwegian and Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1106" title="Code page 1106">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1107" title="Code page 1107">Norwegian and Danish (alternative)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1287" title="Code page 1287">8-bit Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1288" title="Code page 1288">8-bit Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Hebrew" title="DEC Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Special_Graphics" title="DEC Special Graphics">Special Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Technical_Character_Set" title="DEC Technical Character Set">Technical (TCS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platform specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1052" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1052">1052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1053" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1053">1053</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1054" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1054">1054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1055" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1055">1055</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_1056&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 1056 (page does not exist)">1056</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1057" title="Code page 1057">1057</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1058" title="Code page 1058">1058</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISC_OS_character_set" title="RISC OS character set">Acorn RISC OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CPC_character_set" title="Amstrad CPC character set">Amstrad CPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_character_set" title="Apple II character set">Apple II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATASCII" title="ATASCII">ATASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_ST_character_set" title="Atari ST character set">Atari ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitstream_International_Character_Set" title="Bitstream International Character Set">BICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio_calculator_character_sets" title="Casio calculator character sets">Casio calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDC_display_code" title="CDC display code">CDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intecolor/Compucolor_8001_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Intecolor/Compucolor 8001 character set">Compucolor 8001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compucolor_II_character_set" title="Compucolor II character set">Compucolor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CP/M_Plus_character_set" title="Amstrad CP/M Plus character set">CP/M+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_RADIX_50" title="DEC RADIX 50">DEC RADIX 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">DEC MCS</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DG_International" title="DG International">DG International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksija_(computer)#Character_ROM" title="Galaksija (computer)">Galaksija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEM_character_set" title="GEM character set">GEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSM_03.38" title="GSM 03.38">GSM 03.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Roman" title="HP Roman">HP Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FOCAL_character_set" title="FOCAL character set">HP FOCAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPL_character_set" title="RPL character set">HP RPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQUOZE#Identifier_name_character_encoding" title="SQUOZE">SQUOZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_International_Character_Set" title="Lotus International Character Set">LICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Multi-Byte_Character_Set" title="Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set">LMBCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSX_character_set" title="MSX character set">MSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC_APC_character_set" title="NEC APC character set">NEC APC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeXT_character_set" title="NeXT character set">NeXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PETSCII" title="PETSCII">PETSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Standard_Encoding" title="PostScript Standard Encoding">PostScript Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Latin_1_Encoding" title="PostScript Latin 1 Encoding">PostScript Latin 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAM_Coup%C3%A9_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="SAM Coupé character set">SAM Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_SC-3000_character_set" title="Sega SC-3000 character set">Sega SC-3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_pocket_computer_character_sets" title="Sharp pocket computer character sets">Sharp calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_MZ_character_set" title="Sharp MZ character set">Sharp MZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_QL_character_set" title="Sinclair QL character set">Sinclair QL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI_calculator_character_sets" title="TI calculator character sets">TI calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRS-80_character_set" title="TRS-80 character set">TRS-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_International" title="Ventura International">Ventura International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_International_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Wang International Standard Code for Information Interchange">WISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox_Character_Code_Standard" title="Xerox Character Code Standard">XCCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX80_character_set" title="ZX80 character set">ZX80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX81_character_set" title="ZX81 character set">ZX81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum_character_set" title="ZX Spectrum character set">ZX Spectrum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>&#160;/ <a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">ISO/IEC 10646</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTF-1" title="UTF-1">UTF-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-7" title="UTF-7">UTF-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-32" title="UTF-32">UTF-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-EBCDIC" title="UTF-EBCDIC">UTF-EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binary_Ordered_Compression_for_Unicode" title="Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode">BOCU-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CESU-8" title="CESU-8">CESU-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Compression_Scheme_for_Unicode" title="Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode">SCSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_All_Character_Encoding" title="Tamil All Character Encoding">TACE16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings" title="Comparison of Unicode encodings">Comparison of Unicode encodings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> typesetting system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cork_encoding" title="Cork encoding">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY1_encoding" title="LY1 encoding">LY1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OML_encoding" title="OML encoding">OML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMS_encoding" title="OMS encoding">OMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OT1_encoding" title="OT1 encoding">OT1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASMO_449" title="ASMO 449">ASMO 449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_encoding_of_APL_symbols" title="Digital encoding of APL symbols">Digital encoding of APL symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-68" title="ISO-IR-68">ISO-IR-68</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARIB_STD_B24_character_set" title="ARIB STD B24 character set">ARIB STD-B24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HZ_(character_encoding)" title="HZ (character encoding)">HZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC-P27-1" title="IEC-P27-1">IEC-P27-1</a></li> <li>INIS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INIS_character_set" title="INIS character set">7-bit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INIS-8" title="INIS-8">8-bit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-169" title="ISO-IR-169">ISO-IR-169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2033" title="ISO 2033">ISO 2033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI_character_encodings" title="KOI character encodings">KOI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-RU" title="KOI8-RU">KOI8-RU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-U" title="KOI8-U">KOI8-U</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mojiky%C5%8D" title="Mojikyō">Mojikyō</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Extended_ASCII" title="Stanford Extended ASCII">SEASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford/ITS_character_set" title="Stanford/ITS character set">Stanford/ITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbol_(typeface)" title="Symbol (typeface)">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRON_(encoding)" title="TRON (encoding)">TRON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Hangul_Code" title="Unified Hangul Code">Unified Hangul Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_character" title="Control character">Control character</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prosigns_for_Morse_code" title="Prosigns for Morse code">Morse prosigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C0 and C1 control codes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">ISO/IEC 6429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0211" title="JIS X 0211">JIS X 0211</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_control_characters" title="Unicode control characters">Unicode control, format and separator characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">Whitespace characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCSID" title="CCSID">CCSID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML" title="Character encodings in HTML">Character encodings in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charset_detection" title="Charset detection">Charset detection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_unification" title="Han unification">Han unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_code_page" title="Hardware code page">Hardware code page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_ink_character_recognition" title="Magnetic ink character recognition">MICR code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">Mojibake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable-width_encoding" title="Variable-width encoding">Variable-length encoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Character_sets" title="Category:Character sets">Character sets</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Latin_script" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Latin_script/main" title="Template:Latin script/main"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Latin_script/main" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Latin script/main"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Latin_script/main" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Latin script/main"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Latin_script" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin script</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Latin_script" title="History of the Latin script">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spread_of_the_Latin_script" title="Spread of the Latin script">Spread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligature_(writing)#Latin_alphabet" title="Ligature (writing)">Ligatures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin-script_alphabet" title="Latin-script alphabet">Alphabets</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_alphabets" title="List of Latin-script alphabets">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Latin_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Latin alphabet">Classical Latin alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet" title="ISO basic Latin alphabet">ISO basic Latin alphabet</a></li> <li>Phonetic alphabets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelling_alphabet" title="Spelling alphabet">Spelling alphabet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Letters (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_letters" title="List of Latin-script letters">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table style="margin: 0 -0.25em; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="26"><div style="width:100%; background:#e0e0e0;; text-align:center;">Letters of the <a href="/wiki/ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet" title="ISO basic Latin alphabet">ISO basic Latin alphabet</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">Aa</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">Bb</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">Cc</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">Dd</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">Ee</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">Ff</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">Gg</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">Hh</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">Ii</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">Jj</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">Kk</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">Ll</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">Mm </a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">Nn</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">Oo</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">Pp</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Qq</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">Rr</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">Ss</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">Tt</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">Uu</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">Vv</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">Ww</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">Xx</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Yy</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Zz </a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin-script_multigraph" title="Latin-script multigraph">Multigraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_digraphs" title="List of Latin-script digraphs">Digraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch_(digraph)" title="Ch (digraph)">Ch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dz_(digraph)" title="Dz (digraph)">Dz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BE" title="Dž">Dž</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gh_(digraph)" title="Gh (digraph)">Gh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IJ_(digraph)" title="IJ (digraph)">IJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lj_(digraph)" title="Lj (digraph)">Lj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ll" title="Ll">Ll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_ly" title="Hungarian ly">Ly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nh_(digraph)" title="Nh (digraph)">Nh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nj_(digraph)" title="Nj (digraph)">Nj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny_(digraph)" title="Ny (digraph)">Ny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh_(digraph)" title="Sh (digraph)">Sh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz_(digraph)" title="Sz (digraph)">Sz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th_(digraph)" title="Th (digraph)">Th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_trigraphs" title="List of Latin-script trigraphs">Trigraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_dzs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian dzs">dzs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_(trigraph)" title="Eau (trigraph)">eau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_tetragraphs" title="List of Latin-script tetragraphs">Tetragraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ough_(orthography)" title="Ough (orthography)">ough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_pentagraphs" title="List of Latin-script pentagraphs">Pentagraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tzsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzsch">tzsch</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Keyboard layouts (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_keyboard_layouts" title="List of Latin-script keyboard layouts">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QWERTY" title="QWERTY">QWERTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QWERTZ" title="QWERTZ">QWERTZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AZERTY" title="AZERTY">AZERTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvorak_keyboard_layout" title="Dvorak keyboard layout">Dvorak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colemak" title="Colemak">Colemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%89PO" title="BÉPO">BÉPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_(keyboard_layout)" title="Neo (keyboard layout)">Neo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO/IEC 646</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Western Latin character sets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script_in_Unicode" title="Latin script in Unicode">Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_precomposed_Latin_characters_in_Unicode" title="List of precomposed Latin characters in Unicode">Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_letters_used_in_mathematics" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin letters used in mathematics">Letters used in mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_typographical_symbols_and_punctuation_marks" title="List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks">List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">Diacritics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaeography" title="Palaeography">Palaeography</a></li></ul> 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