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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apport_de_la_génétique_et_nouvelle_classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Apport de la génétique et nouvelle classification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apport_de_la_génétique_et_nouvelle_classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Classification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phylogénie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phylogénie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Phylogénie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phylogénie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Artiodactyla</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 111 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewehoewiges" title="Ewehoewiges – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ewehoewiges" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paarhufer" title="Paarhufer – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Paarhufer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%99%E1%88%89_%E1%8C%A3%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%B8%E1%88%86%E1%8A%94" title="ሙሉ ጣት ሸሆኔ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሙሉ ጣት ሸሆኔ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Artiodactyla" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliferf%C4%93ted%C4%93or" title="Cliferfētedēor – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cliferfētedēor" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="مزدوجات الأصابع – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مزدوجات الأصابع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="مزدوجات الاصابع – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مزدوجات الاصابع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Artiodactyla" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tollubekdunol_(Artiodactyla)" title="Tollubekdunol (Artiodactyla) – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tollubekdunol (Artiodactyla)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BCtd%C4%B1rnaql%C4%B1lar" title="Cütdırnaqlılar – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cütdırnaqlılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جوتدیرناق‌لیلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جوتدیرناق‌لیلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D2%A1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҡуш тояҡлылар – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡуш тояҡлылар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Artiodactyla" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Парнакапытныя – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парнакапытныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Парнакапытныя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Парнакапытныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Чифтокопитни – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чифтокопитни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6" title="যুগ্ম ক্ষুরযুক্ত চতুষ্পদ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যুগ্ম ক্ষুরযুক্ত চতুষ্পদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodaktiled" title="Artiodaktiled – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Artiodaktiled" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papkari" title="Papkari – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Papkari" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiod%C3%A0ctils" title="Artiodàctils – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Artiodàctils" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Artiodactyla" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudokopytn%C3%ADci" title="Sudokopytníci – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sudokopytníci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%87%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Йĕкĕр чĕрнеллисем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Йĕкĕр чĕрнеллисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrett%C3%A5ede_hovdyr" title="Parrettåede hovdyr – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Parrettåede hovdyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paarhufer" title="Paarhufer – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paarhufer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%B1_s%C4%B1mey%C4%B1ni" title="Dı sımeyıni – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dı sımeyıni" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Αρτιοδάκτυλα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρτιοδάκτυλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactyl" title="Artiodactyl – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Artiodactyl" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parhufuloj" title="Parhufuloj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Parhufuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Artiodactyla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5ralised" title="Sõralised – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõralised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodaktilo" title="Artiodaktilo – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Artiodaktilo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جفت‌سم‌سانان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جفت‌سم‌سانان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorkkael%C3%A4imet" title="Sorkkaeläimet – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sorkkaeläimet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paartuanet_Kloksdiarten" title="Paartuanet Kloksdiarten – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Paartuanet Kloksdiarten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evenhoevigen" title="Evenhoevigen – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Evenhoevigen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artadachtail" title="Artadachtail – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Artadachtail" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Artiodactyla" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiod%C3%A1ctilos" title="Artiodáctilos – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Artiodáctilos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pys%C3%A3k%C3%B5i" title="Pysãkõi – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pysãkõi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%94" title="מכפילי פרסה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכפילי פרסה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सम-ऊँगली खुरदार – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सम-ऊँगली खुरदार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parnoprsta%C5%A1i" title="Parnoprstaši – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Parnoprstaši" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rosujj%C3%BA_pat%C3%A1sok" title="Párosujjú patások – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Párosujjú patások" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Երկսմբակավորներ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկսմբակավորներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactylos" title="Artiodactylos – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Artiodactylos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewan_berkuku_genap" title="Hewan berkuku genap – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hewan berkuku genap" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para-hufajo" title="Para-hufajo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Para-hufajo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaufd%C3%BDr" title="Klaufdýr – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Klaufdýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Artiodactyla" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="偶蹄目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9wan_kuku_genep" title="Kéwan kuku genep – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kéwan kuku genep" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="წყვილჩლიქოსნები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წყვილჩლიქოსნები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisenfednin" title="Tisenfednin – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tisenfednin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%B1%D0%BF%D1%82%D2%B1%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жұптұяқтылар – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жұптұяқтылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B2" title="ಆರ್ಟಿಯೊಡ್ಯಾಕ್ಟೈಲ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರ್ಟಿಯೊಡ್ಯಾಕ್ಟೈಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%98" title="우제류 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우제류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%B7" title="Вожьясянгыжаэз – komi-permiak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Вожьясянгыжаэз" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ача туяктуулар – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ача туяктуулар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Artiodactyla" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Artiodactyla" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodatilo" title="Artiodatilo – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Artiodatilo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evehovege" title="Evehovege – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Evehovege" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Artiodactyla" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porakanopiai" title="Porakanopiai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Porakanopiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81rnad%C5%BEi" title="Pārnadži – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pārnadži" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Парнокопитни – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Парнокопитни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="युग्मखुरी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युग्मखुरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D3%B9%D1%87%D3%93%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Кок кӹчӓн вольыквлӓ – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кок кӹчӓн вольыквлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Artiodactyla" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ခွာစုံပါသော တိရစ္ဆာန်များ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခွာစုံပါသော တိရစ္ဆာန်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evenhoevigen" title="Evenhoevigen – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Evenhoevigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klauvdyr" title="Klauvdyr – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klauvdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klovdyr" title="Klovdyr – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klovdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Artiodactyla" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Artiodactyla" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotteeyyii_quba_guutuu" title="Kotteeyyii quba guutuu – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kotteeyyii quba guutuu" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%81%C3%A6%D1%84%D1%82%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Дысæфтæгонтæ – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дысæфтæгонтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parzystokopytne" title="Parzystokopytne – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Parzystokopytne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1%DB%92_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="پدھرے کھر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پدھرے کھر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiod%C3%A1tilos" title="Artiodátilos – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Artiodátilos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskay_ruk%27anayuq" title="Iskay ruk'anayuq – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iskay ruk'anayuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactile" title="Artiodactile – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Artiodactile" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Парнокопытные – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парнокопытные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ыыраахтаах туйахтаахтар – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ыыраахтаах туйахтаахтар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Artiodactyla" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Even-taed_ungulate" title="Even-taed ungulate – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Even-taed ungulate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papkari" title="Papkari – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Papkari" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactyl" title="Artiodactyl – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Artiodactyl" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rnokopytn%C3%ADky" title="Párnokopytníky – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Párnokopytníky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodoprsti_kopitarji" title="Sodoprsti kopitarji – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sodoprsti kopitarji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyeppirelleeh" title="Kyeppirelleeh – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kyeppirelleeh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dythundrak%C3%ABt" title="Dythundrakët – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dythundrakët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Парнопрсти копитари – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Парнопрсти копитари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%A5iga_hovdjur" title="Partåiga hovdjur – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Partåiga hovdjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="இரட்டைப்படைக் குளம்பி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரட்டைப்படைக் குளம்பி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="อันดับสัตว์กีบคู่ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันดับสัตว์กีบคู่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Artiodactyla" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ift_toynakl%C4%B1lar" title="Çift toynaklılar – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çift toynaklılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Парнокопитні – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парнокопитні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juft_tuyoqlilar" title="Juft tuyoqlilar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Juft tuyoqlilar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_Gu%E1%BB%91c_ch%E1%BA%B5n" title="Bộ Guốc chẵn – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Guốc chẵn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eevnhoevign" title="Eevnhoevign – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Eevnhoevign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Artiodactyla" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="偶蹄目" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჭკობაჩორქოამეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჭკობაჩორქოამეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youdaezmoeg" title="Youdaezmoeg – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Youdaezmoeg" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evenoevihen" title="Evenoevihen – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Evenoevihen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="偶蹄目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B3%CD%98-t%C3%AA_t%C5%8Dng-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Ngó͘-tê tōng-bu̍t – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ngó͘-tê tōng-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="偶蹄目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25329#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon .entete{background-color:SkyBlue}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon p.bloc{background-color:PowderBlue}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.test .entete{background-color:#50a0a0}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test p.bloc{background-color:#70c0c0}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.algue .entete{background-color:MediumAquamarine}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue p.bloc{background-color:#bfffe6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.archaea .entete{background-color:darkgray}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea p.bloc{background-color:lightgray}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.protiste .entete{background-color:khaki}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste p.bloc{background-color:PaleGoldenrod}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.virus .entete{background-color:#d1d1f9}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus p.bloc{background-color:Lavender}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.neutre .entete{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div>Artiodactyla</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Artiodactyla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Artiodactyla.jpg/240px-Artiodactyla.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Artiodactyla.jpg/360px-Artiodactyla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Artiodactyla.jpg/480px-Artiodactyla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1354" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Planche de <a href="/wiki/Lorenz_Oken" title="Lorenz Oken">Lorenz Oken</a> présentant des artiodactyles de différentes familles.</div><div class="center"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r216790686">.mw-parser-output .liens-sombres a{color:#21307a!important}.mw-parser-output .liens-sombres a.new{color:#731717!important}</style><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">55.4–0 <a href="/wiki/Million_d%27ann%C3%A9es" title="Million d'années">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div class="liens-sombres" id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"><div style="position:absolute; height:18px; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9cambrien" title="Précambrien">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrien" title="Cambrien">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovicien" title="Ordovicien">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurien" title="Silurien">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9vonien" title="Dévonien">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,143,102); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carbonif%C3%A8re" title="Carbonifère">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permien" title="Permien">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassique" title="Jurassique">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9tac%C3%A9" title="Crétacé">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9og%C3%A8ne" title="Paléogène"><small><small>Pg</small></small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9og%C3%A8ne" title="Néogène"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:18px; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div> <div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:201.24923076923px; width:18.750769230769px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:201.24923076923px; width:18.750769230769px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:202.24923076923px; width:16.750769230769px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="center"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89oc%C3%A8ne_inf%C3%A9rieur" class="mw-redirect" title="Éocène inférieur">Éocène inférieur</a>-Présent.</div><div class="center">9 719 collections</div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">Classification</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super-classe_(biologie)" title="Super-classe (biologie)">Super-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">Tetrapoda</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Cohorte_(biologie)" title="Cohorte (biologie)">Cohorte</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia">Placentalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super-ordre" title="Super-ordre">Super-ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Artiodactyla</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Owen</a>, <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Sous-ordre" title="Sous-ordre">Sous-ordres</a> de rang inférieur</p> <div class="left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tylopoda" title="Tylopoda">Tylopoda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chameaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Chameaux">chameaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lama_(animal)" title="Lama (animal)">lamas</a>...)</li> <li>clade <a href="/wiki/Suoidea" title="Suoidea">Suoidea</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suina" title="Suina">Suina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Porcins" class="mw-redirect" title="Porcins">porcins</a> et <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9caris" class="mw-redirect" title="Pécaris">pécaris</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>clade Cetruminantia: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cetancodonta" title="Cetancodonta">Cetancodonta</a> (avec les <a href="/wiki/Hippopotames" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippopotames">hippopotames</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruminantia" title="Ruminantia">Ruminantia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ruminants" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruminants">ruminants</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></div> </div> <p>Les <b>Artiodactyles</b> (<b>Artiodactyla</b>, du grec <i>artios</i> « pair » et <i>dactylos</i> « doigt »), ou <b>Paridigités</b> (du latin <i>par</i> « pair » et <i>digitus</i> « doigt »), sont un <a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">ordre</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re" title="Mammifère">mammifères</a> <a href="/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia">placentaires</a>. L'ancrage des <a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">cétacés</a> parmi les artiodactyles est désormais reconnu, autant par les analyses <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Génétique">génétiques</a> que morphologiques, ce qui amène à les inclure dans les artiodactyles, sous le nom parfois proposé de <b>cétartiodactyles</b> (<b>Cetartiodactyla</b>). </p><p>Les plus anciens <a href="/wiki/Fossile" title="Fossile">fossiles</a> connus du taxon datent de 50 à 60 millions d'années. Le groupe a actuellement une répartition mondiale, sauf l'<a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande" title="Nouvelle-Zélande">Nouvelle-Zélande</a>, du moins avant l'importation récente d'animaux domestiques. </p><p>Dans ce groupe, l'axe des membres postérieurs passe entre les doigts III et IV (cette disposition est appelée <i>paraxonie</i>). Ce <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a> regroupe les <a href="/wiki/Tylopoda" title="Tylopoda">Tylopodes</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Suines" class="mw-redirect" title="Suines">Suines</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Ruminantia" title="Ruminantia">Ruminants</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Hippopotamidae" title="Hippopotamidae">Hippopotamidés</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">Cétacés</a>. La parenté (proximité au sens <a href="/wiki/Phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogénétique">phylogénétique</a>) de ces différents groupes, qui rassemblent des <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">animaux</a> morphologiquement très différents, est fondée à la fois sur des caractères évolués communs (<a href="/wiki/Synapomorphie" title="Synapomorphie">synapomorphies</a>) et sur des études génétiques<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>On compte actuellement 332 espèces reconnues d'artiodactyles, réparties dans 132 genres et 22 familles<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La définition traditionnelle les présente comme des <a href="/wiki/Ungulata" title="Ungulata">ongulés</a> possédant un nombre pair de doigts par pied, et dont le poids est supporté à parts égales par les troisième et quatrième doigts (membres <a href="/wiki/Paraxonique" title="Paraxonique">paraxoniques</a>), contrairement aux <a href="/wiki/Perissodactyla" title="Perissodactyla">périssodactyles</a>, qui possèdent un nombre impair de doigts, et chez lesquels le poids est supporté essentiellement par le troisième doigt (membres <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9saxonique" title="Mésaxonique">mésaxoniques</a>) <sup id="cite_ref-Castelló201611_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelló201611-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les <a href="/wiki/Suid%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Suidés">Suidés</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Hippopotamid%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippopotamidés">Hippopotamidés</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Tragulid%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Tragulidés">Tragulidés</a> ont quatre doigts complets et fonctionnels. Les <a href="/wiki/Tayassuidae" title="Tayassuidae">Tayassuidae</a> ont quatre doigts aux membres antérieurs, et seulement deux aux membres postérieurs. Les <a href="/wiki/Antilocapridae" title="Antilocapridae">Antilocapridae</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae">Camelidae</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Giraffidae" title="Giraffidae">Giraffidae</a> n'ont jamais de doigts latéraux ou d'ergots, alors que les <a href="/wiki/Cervidae" title="Cervidae">Cervidae</a> en ont systématiquement<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les Artiodactyles ont ainsi un <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_digestif" class="mw-redirect" title="Système digestif">système digestif</a> avec deux ou trois pré-estomacs. Le <a href="/wiki/Os_astragale" class="mw-redirect" title="Os astragale">talus</a> ou astragale de la <a href="/wiki/Cheville_(anatomie)" title="Cheville (anatomie)">cheville</a> est à double poulie, avec une poulie tibiale proximale et une poulie naviculaire distale<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'astragale est en contact avec l'os cuboïde<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des membres paraxoniques, c'est-à-dire que l'axe fonctionnel du membre est parallèle et déplacé vers l’extérieur par rapport à l'axe théorique du troisième <a href="/wiki/Doigt" title="Doigt">doigt</a> <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">Ils ont également trois <a href="/wiki/Bronche" title="Bronche">bronches</a>, des grandes <a href="/wiki/Glande_lacrymale" title="Glande lacrymale">glandes lacrymales</a>, des longue <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite plus de précisions." style="cursor:help;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crus_breve_incudis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crus breve incudis (page inexistante)">crus breve incudis</a></i></span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait" title="Aide:Préciser un fait">[C'est-à-dire ?]</a></sup> et le muscle lisse à base de l'érection du pénis.</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Apport_de_la_génétique_et_nouvelle_classification"><span id="Apport_de_la_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9tique_et_nouvelle_classification"></span>Apport de la génétique et nouvelle classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Apport de la génétique et nouvelle classification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Apport de la génétique et nouvelle classification"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les analyses génétiques de la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle et du début du <abbr class="abbr" title="21ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XXI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle ont bouleversé la classification des artiodactyles en y incluant notamment les <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9tac%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Cétacés">cétacés</a>, bien que cette hypothèse avait déjà été formulée depuis la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, en <a href="/wiki/1866_en_science" title="1866 en science">1866</a> par <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel" title="Ernst Haeckel">Ernst Haeckel</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les sélénodontes s'avèrent être <a href="/wiki/Polyphyl%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyphylétique">polyphylétique</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Tylopodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tylopodes">tylopodes</a> se retrouvant seuls sur une branche basale, confirmant que la rumination est une <a href="/wiki/Convergence_%C3%A9volutive" title="Convergence évolutive">convergence évolutive</a> qu'ils partagent avec les <a href="/wiki/Ruminantia" title="Ruminantia">ruminants au sens strict</a>. Les suiformes se retrouvent également séparés car les <a href="/wiki/Hippopotames" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippopotames">hippopotames</a>, qui se révèlent être les plus proches parents actuels des <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9tac%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Cétacés">cétacés</a>, sont aussi plus proches des <a href="/wiki/Ruminants" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruminants">ruminants</a> que des <a href="/wiki/Suines" class="mw-redirect" title="Suines">suines</a>, ces derniers se retrouvant isolés sur la branche des <a href="/wiki/Suo%C3%AFdes" class="mw-redirect" title="Suoïdes">suoïdes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suoidea" title="Suoidea">Suoidea</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Price2005_2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Price2005_2-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Le clade réunissant les <a href="/wiki/Hippopotames" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippopotames">hippopotames</a> et les <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9tac%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Cétacés">cétacés</a> (ainsi que les fossiles apparentés) a d'abord été nommé <a href="/wiki/Cetancodonta" title="Cetancodonta">Whippomorpha</a><sup id="cite_ref-waddell1999_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waddell1999-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Mais du fait de sa terminaison en -morpha inappropriée pour un <a href="/wiki/Groupe-couronne" title="Groupe-couronne">groupe-couronne</a> et de sa proximité avec le taxon Hippomorpha existant chez les périssodactyles, il a été rebaptisé <a href="/wiki/Cetancodonta" title="Cetancodonta">Cetancodonta</a><sup id="cite_ref-ArnasonGullberg2000_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArnasonGullberg2000-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et c'est ce terme qui est préféré aujourd'hui<sup id="cite_ref-Gatesy_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gatesy-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> L'inclusion des cétacés au sein des artiodactyles a amené certains scientifiques à créer le nouveau taxon Cetartiodactyla<sup id="cite_ref-MontgelardCatzeflis1997_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MontgelardCatzeflis1997-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, mais selon Spaulding <i>et al.</i> 2009<sup id="cite_ref-spaulding2009_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaulding2009-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, il est tout à fait conforme au <a href="/wiki/CINZ" class="mw-redirect" title="CINZ">CINZ</a> de garder le taxon Artiodactyla en y incluant les cétacés, comme le proposent certaines études sur les cétacés<sup id="cite_ref-Gatesy_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gatesy-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Classification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon Groves & Grubb, 2011<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193442">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:20px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li .lastline{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul{margin-left:-1px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><b>Subordre <a href="/wiki/Tylopoda" title="Tylopoda">Tylopoda</a></b> <ul><li>Famille †<a href="/wiki/Anoplotheriidae" title="Anoplotheriidae">Anoplotheriidae</a>?</li> <li>Famille †<a href="/wiki/Cainotheriidae" title="Cainotheriidae">Cainotheriidae</a></li> <li>Famille †<a href="/wiki/Merycoidodontidae" title="Merycoidodontidae">Merycoidodontidae</a></li> <li>Famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriochoeridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriochoeridae (page inexistante)">Agriochoeridae</a></li> <li>Famille <a href="/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae">Camelidae</a> : chameaux et lamas (7 espèces actuelles et 13 éteintes)</li> <li>Famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oromerycidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oromerycidae (page inexistante)">Oromerycidae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">Famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiphodontidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiphodontidae (page inexistante)">Xiphodontidae</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Clade <a href="/wiki/Artiofabula" class="mw-redirect" title="Artiofabula">Artiofabula</a></b> <ul><li><b>Subordre <a href="/wiki/Suina" title="Suina">Suina</a></b> <ul><li>Famille <a href="/wiki/Suidae" title="Suidae">Suidae</a> : phacochères, sangliers et porcs (19 espèces)</li> <li>Famille <a href="/wiki/Tayassuidae" title="Tayassuidae">Tayassuidae</a> : pécaris (4 espèces)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">Famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanitheriidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanitheriidae (page inexistante)">Sanitheriidae</a></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><b>Clade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetruminantia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cetruminantia (page inexistante)">Cetruminantia</a></b> <ul><li><b>Clade <a href="/wiki/Cetancodontamorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetancodontamorpha">Cetancodontamorpha</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Genre †<i><a href="/wiki/Andrewsarchus" title="Andrewsarchus">Andrewsarchus</a>?</i></li> <li>Famille †<a href="/wiki/Entelodontidae" title="Entelodontidae">Entelodontidae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><b>Sous-ordre <a href="/wiki/Whippomorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Whippomorpha">Whippomorpha</a></b> <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dichobunoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dichobunoidea (page inexistante)">Dichobunoidea</a> – paraphylétique des Cetacea et Raoellidae <ul><li>Famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dichobunidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dichobunidae (page inexistante)">Dichobunidae</a></li> <li>Famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helohyidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helohyidae (page inexistante)">Helohyidae</a></li> <li>Famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Choeropotamidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choeropotamidae (page inexistante)">Choeropotamidae</a></li> <li>Famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cebochoeridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cebochoeridae (page inexistante)">Cebochoeridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">Famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtotheriidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixtotheriidae (page inexistante)">Mixtotheriidae</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Infra-ordre <a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">Cetacea</a></b> : cétacés (environ 90 espèces) <ul><li><b>Micro-ordre †<a href="/wiki/Archaeoceti" title="Archaeoceti">Archaeoceti</a></b> <ul><li>Famille †<a href="/wiki/Pakicetidae" title="Pakicetidae">Pakicetidae</a></li> <li>Famille †<a href="/wiki/Ambulocetidae" title="Ambulocetidae">Ambulocetidae</a></li> <li>Famille †<a href="/wiki/Remingtonocetidae" title="Remingtonocetidae">Remingtonocetidae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">Famille †<a href="/wiki/Basilosauridae" title="Basilosauridae">Basilosauridae</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Micro-ordre <a href="/wiki/Mysticeti" title="Mysticeti">Mysticeti</a></b> : baleines à fanons <ul><li>Super-famille Balaenoidea : baleines franches <ul><li>Famille <a href="/wiki/Balaenidae" title="Balaenidae">Balaenidae</a> (4 espèces)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">Famille <a href="/wiki/Cetotheriidae" title="Cetotheriidae">Cetotheriidae</a> (1 espèce)</li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">Super-famille Balaenopteroidea <ul><li>Famille <a href="/wiki/Balaenopteridae" title="Balaenopteridae">Balaenopteridae</a> (8 espèces)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">Famille <a href="/wiki/Eschrichtiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eschrichtiidae">Eschrichtiidae</a> : <a href="/wiki/Baleine_grise" title="Baleine grise">baleine grise</a> (1 espèce)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><b>Micro-ordre <a href="/wiki/Odontoceti" title="Odontoceti">Odontoceti</a></b> : baleine à dents <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delphinoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delphinoidea (page inexistante)">Delphinoidea</a> : Dauphins (au sens large) <ul><li>Famille <a href="/wiki/Delphinidae" title="Delphinidae">Delphinidae</a> : <a href="/wiki/Dauphins" class="mw-redirect" title="Dauphins">Dauphins</a> (38 espèces)</li> <li>Famille <a href="/wiki/Monodontidae" title="Monodontidae">Monodontidae</a> : baleines arctiques (2 espèces)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">Famille <a href="/wiki/Phocoenidae" title="Phocoenidae">Phocoenidae</a> : <a href="/wiki/Marsouin" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsouin">Marsouins</a> (6 espèces)</li></ul></li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Physeteroidea" title="Physeteroidea">Physeteroidea</a> : <a href="/wiki/Cachalot" class="mw-redirect" title="Cachalot">cachalots</a> (au sens large) <ul><li>Famille <a href="/wiki/Kogiidae" title="Kogiidae">Kogiidae</a> : (2 espèces)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">Famille <a href="/wiki/Physeteridae" title="Physeteridae">Physeteridae</a> : <a href="/wiki/Cachalot" class="mw-redirect" title="Cachalot">cachalot</a> (1 espèces)</li></ul></li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Platanistoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Platanistoidea">Platanistoidea</a> : dauphins de rivière <ul><li>Famille <a href="/wiki/Iniidae" title="Iniidae">Iniidae</a> (2 espèces)</li> <li>Famille <a href="/wiki/Lipotidae" title="Lipotidae">Lipotidae</a> (dauphin de rivière chinois, peut-être éteint)</li> <li>Famille <a href="/wiki/Platanistidae" title="Platanistidae">Platanistidae</a> (dauphin de rivière d'Asie du sud)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">Famille <a href="/wiki/Pontoporiidae" title="Pontoporiidae">Pontoporiidae</a> (Dauphin de La Plata)</li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">Super-famille Ziphioidea <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">Famille <a href="/wiki/Ziphiidae" title="Ziphiidae">Ziphiidae</a> : baleines à bec (22 espèces)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Famille †<a href="/wiki/Raoellidae" title="Raoellidae">Raoellidae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><b>Infra-ordre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancodonta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancodonta (page inexistante)">Ancodonta</a></b> <ul><li>Famille †<a href="/wiki/Anthracotheriidae" title="Anthracotheriidae">Anthracotheriidae</a> – paraphylétique aux Hippopotamidae</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">Famille <a href="/wiki/Hippopotamidae" title="Hippopotamidae">Hippopotamidae</a>: hippopotames (2 espèces)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><b>Clade <a href="/wiki/Ruminantia" title="Ruminantia">Ruminantiamorpha</a></b> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><b>Sous-ordre <a href="/wiki/Ruminantia" title="Ruminantia">Ruminantia</a></b> <ul><li><b>Infra-ordre <a href="/wiki/Tragulina" class="mw-redirect" title="Tragulina">Tragulina</a></b> <ul><li>Famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphimerycidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphimerycidae (page inexistante)">Amphimerycidae</a></li> <li>Famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodremotheriidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodremotheriidae (page inexistante)">Prodremotheriidae</a></li> <li>Famille †<a href="/wiki/Protoceratidae" title="Protoceratidae">Protoceratidae</a></li> <li>Famille †<a href="/wiki/Hypertragulidae" title="Hypertragulidae">Hypertragulidae</a></li> <li>Famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Praetragulidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praetragulidae (page inexistante)">Praetragulidae</a></li> <li>Famille <a href="/wiki/Tragulidae" title="Tragulidae">Tragulidae</a>: chevrotains (six espèces)</li> <li>Famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeomerycidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeomerycidae (page inexistante)">Archaeomerycidae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">Famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lophiomerycidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lophiomerycidae (page inexistante)">Lophiomerycidae</a></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><b>Infra-ordre <a href="/wiki/Pecora" title="Pecora">Pecora</a></b> <ul><li>Famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelocidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelocidae (page inexistante)">Gelocidae</a></li> <li>Famille †<a href="/wiki/Palaeomerycidae" title="Palaeomerycidae">Palaeomerycidae</a></li> <li>Famille <a href="/wiki/Antilocapridae" title="Antilocapridae">Antilocapridae</a> (1 espèce)</li> <li>Famille †<a href="/wiki/Climacoceratidae" title="Climacoceratidae">Climacoceratidae</a></li> <li>Famille <a href="/wiki/Giraffidae" title="Giraffidae">Giraffidae</a>: <a href="/wiki/Okapi" title="Okapi">okapi</a> et 4 espèces de <a href="/wiki/Girafe" title="Girafe">girafes</a></li> <li>Famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoplitomerycidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoplitomerycidae (page inexistante)">Hoplitomerycidae</a></li> <li>Famille <a href="/wiki/Cervidae" title="Cervidae">Cervidae</a> (49 espèces)</li> <li>Famille †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptomerycidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptomerycidae (page inexistante)">Leptomerycidae</a></li> <li>Famille <a href="/wiki/Moschidae" title="Moschidae">Moschidae</a> (7 espèces)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">Famille <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a>: bovins, antilopes et autres (135 espèces)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phylogénie"><span id="Phylog.C3.A9nie"></span>Phylogénie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Phylogénie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Phylogénie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Phylogénie des familles des Cétartiodactyles actuels (<small>Cétacés non développés</small>)<sup id="cite_ref-Price2005_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Price2005-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-spaulding2009_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaulding2009-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hassanin2012_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hassanin2012-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0; font-size:95%;line-height:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><a href="/wiki/Cetartiodactyla" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetartiodactyla">Cetartiodactyla</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"> <a href="/wiki/Tylopoda" title="Tylopoda">Tylopoda</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae">Camelidae</a> (Chameaux, lamas…) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"> <a href="/wiki/Artiofabula" class="mw-redirect" title="Artiofabula">Artiofabula</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"> <a href="/wiki/Suina" title="Suina">Suina</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Suidae" title="Suidae">Suidae</a> (Porcins) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Tayassuidae" title="Tayassuidae">Tayassuidae</a> (Pécaris) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"> Cetruminantia  </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><a href="/wiki/Cetancodonta" title="Cetancodonta">Cetancodonta</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">Cetacea</a> (Baleines, dauphins ...) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Hippopotamidae" title="Hippopotamidae">Hippopotamidae</a> (Hippopotames) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"> <a href="/wiki/Ruminantia" title="Ruminantia">Ruminantia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Tragulidae" title="Tragulidae">Tragulidae</a> (Chevrotains) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"> <a href="/wiki/Pecora" title="Pecora">Pecora</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Antilocapridae" title="Antilocapridae">Antilocapridae</a> (Antilocapres) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Giraffidae" title="Giraffidae">Giraffidae</a> (Girafes, okapi...) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cervidae" title="Cervidae">Cervidae</a> (Cerfs, rennes...) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"> <a href="/wiki/Bovoidea" title="Bovoidea">Bovoidea</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a> (Bovins, Caprins et antilopes) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Moschidae" title="Moschidae">Moschidae</a> (Cerfs porte-musc) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La place des Cétacés au sein des Artiodactyles et à proximité des Hippopotames est un produit récent de la phylogénie moléculaire, confirmée depuis par des découvertes de fossiles. Les parentés des grands groupes et des familles, éteintes et actuelles, indiquées sur le cladogramme ci-dessus, suivent Geisler <i>et al.</i> 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Galerie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:center;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Giraffe_standing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Girafe (Giraffa camelopardalis, Giraffidae)"><img alt="Girafe (Giraffa camelopardalis, Giraffidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Giraffe_standing.jpg/135px-Giraffe_standing.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Giraffe_standing.jpg/202px-Giraffe_standing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Giraffe_standing.jpg/269px-Giraffe_standing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Girafe (<i><a href="/wiki/Giraffa_camelopardalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Giraffa camelopardalis">Giraffa camelopardalis</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Giraffidae" title="Giraffidae">Giraffidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bactrian_Camel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chameau (Camelus bactrianus, Camelidae)"><img alt="Chameau (Camelus bactrianus, Camelidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bactrian_Camel.jpg/271px-Bactrian_Camel.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bactrian_Camel.jpg/407px-Bactrian_Camel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bactrian_Camel.jpg/543px-Bactrian_Camel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chameau (<i><a href="/wiki/Camelus_bactrianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Camelus bactrianus">Camelus bactrianus</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae">Camelidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gemsbok2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oryx gazelle (Oryx gazella, Bovidae)"><img alt="Oryx gazelle (Oryx gazella, Bovidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gemsbok2.jpg/135px-Gemsbok2.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gemsbok2.jpg/202px-Gemsbok2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gemsbok2.jpg/270px-Gemsbok2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Oryx gazelle (<i><a href="/wiki/Oryx_gazella" class="mw-redirect" title="Oryx gazella">Oryx gazella</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:White-tailed_deer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cerf de Virginie (Odocoileus virginianus, Cervidae)"><img alt="Cerf de Virginie (Odocoileus virginianus, Cervidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/White-tailed_deer.jpg/237px-White-tailed_deer.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/White-tailed_deer.jpg/356px-White-tailed_deer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/White-tailed_deer.jpg/474px-White-tailed_deer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="2051" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cerf de Virginie (<i><a href="/wiki/Odocoileus_virginianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Odocoileus virginianus">Odocoileus virginianus</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Cervidae" title="Cervidae">Cervidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:American_bison_k5680-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bison d'Amérique (Bison bison, Bovidae)"><img alt="Bison d'Amérique (Bison bison, Bovidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/American_bison_k5680-1.jpg/276px-American_bison_k5680-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/American_bison_k5680-1.jpg/414px-American_bison_k5680-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/American_bison_k5680-1.jpg/552px-American_bison_k5680-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1761" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bison d'Amérique (<i><a href="/wiki/Bison_bison" class="mw-redirect" title="Bison bison">Bison bison</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Koe_zijaanzicht_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Vache domestique (Bos taurus, Bovidae)"><img alt="Vache domestique (Bos taurus, Bovidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Koe_zijaanzicht_1.JPG/240px-Koe_zijaanzicht_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Koe_zijaanzicht_1.JPG/360px-Koe_zijaanzicht_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Koe_zijaanzicht_1.JPG/480px-Koe_zijaanzicht_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vache domestique (<i><a href="/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus">Bos taurus</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Zwijntje.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sanglier d'Europe (Sus scrofa, Suidae)"><img alt="Sanglier d'Europe (Sus scrofa, Suidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Zwijntje.JPG/240px-Zwijntje.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Zwijntje.JPG/360px-Zwijntje.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Zwijntje.JPG/480px-Zwijntje.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sanglier d'Europe (<i><a href="/wiki/Sus_scrofa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sus scrofa">Sus scrofa</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Suidae" title="Suidae">Suidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hroch_obojzivelny.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hippopotame (Hippopotamus amphibius, Hippopotamidae)"><img alt="Hippopotame (Hippopotamus amphibius, Hippopotamidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hroch_obojzivelny.jpg/240px-Hroch_obojzivelny.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hroch_obojzivelny.jpg/360px-Hroch_obojzivelny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hroch_obojzivelny.jpg/480px-Hroch_obojzivelny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hippopotame (<i><a href="/wiki/Hippopotamus_amphibius" title="Hippopotamus amphibius">Hippopotamus amphibius</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Hippopotamidae" title="Hippopotamidae">Hippopotamidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:PatteHippo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vue sous l'eau des 4 doigts de la patte arrière d'un hippopotame signant son appartenance aux Artiodactyles."><img alt="Vue sous l'eau des 4 doigts de la patte arrière d'un hippopotame signant son appartenance aux Artiodactyles." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/PatteHippo.jpg/240px-PatteHippo.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/PatteHippo.jpg/360px-PatteHippo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/PatteHippo.jpg/480px-PatteHippo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vue sous l'eau des 4 doigts de la patte arrière d'un hippopotame signant son appartenance aux Artiodactyles.</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:center;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pronghorn_Yellowstone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antilocapra americana (Antilocapridae)"><img alt="Antilocapra americana (Antilocapridae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Pronghorn_Yellowstone.jpg/261px-Pronghorn_Yellowstone.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Pronghorn_Yellowstone.jpg/392px-Pronghorn_Yellowstone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Pronghorn_Yellowstone.jpg/522px-Pronghorn_Yellowstone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4139" data-file-height="2856" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Antilocapra_americana" title="Antilocapra americana">Antilocapra americana</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Antilocapridae" title="Antilocapridae">Antilocapridae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:BUFFALO159.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae)"><img alt="Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/BUFFALO159.JPG/270px-BUFFALO159.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/BUFFALO159.JPG/405px-BUFFALO159.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/BUFFALO159.JPG/540px-BUFFALO159.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2176" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis">Bubalus bubalis</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Camels_near_Tarfaya_Morocco.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Camelus dromedarius (Camelidae)"><img alt="Camelus dromedarius (Camelidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Camels_near_Tarfaya_Morocco.jpg/240px-Camels_near_Tarfaya_Morocco.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Camels_near_Tarfaya_Morocco.jpg/360px-Camels_near_Tarfaya_Morocco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Camels_near_Tarfaya_Morocco.jpg/480px-Camels_near_Tarfaya_Morocco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Camelus_dromedarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Camelus dromedarius">Camelus dromedarius</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae">Camelidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 143.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flickr_-_don_macauley_-_Red_Deer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cervus elaphus (Cervidae)"><img alt="Cervus elaphus (Cervidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flickr_-_don_macauley_-_Red_Deer.jpg/215px-Flickr_-_don_macauley_-_Red_Deer.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flickr_-_don_macauley_-_Red_Deer.jpg/322px-Flickr_-_don_macauley_-_Red_Deer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flickr_-_don_macauley_-_Red_Deer.jpg/429px-Flickr_-_don_macauley_-_Red_Deer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2914" data-file-height="2444" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Cervus_elaphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cervus elaphus">Cervus elaphus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Cervidae" title="Cervidae">Cervidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Giraffe_Ithala_KZN_South_Africa_Luca_Galuzzi_2004.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Giraffa camelopardalis (Giraffidae)"><img alt="Giraffa camelopardalis (Giraffidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Giraffe_Ithala_KZN_South_Africa_Luca_Galuzzi_2004.JPG/270px-Giraffe_Ithala_KZN_South_Africa_Luca_Galuzzi_2004.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Giraffe_Ithala_KZN_South_Africa_Luca_Galuzzi_2004.JPG/405px-Giraffe_Ithala_KZN_South_Africa_Luca_Galuzzi_2004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Giraffe_Ithala_KZN_South_Africa_Luca_Galuzzi_2004.JPG/540px-Giraffe_Ithala_KZN_South_Africa_Luca_Galuzzi_2004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Giraffa_camelopardalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Giraffa camelopardalis">Giraffa camelopardalis</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Giraffidae" title="Giraffidae">Giraffidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 199.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 197.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hipop%C3%B3tamo_(Hippopotamus_amphibius),_parque_nacional_de_Chobe,_Botsuana,_2018-07-28,_DD_82.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hippopotamus amphibius (Hippopotamidae)"><img alt="Hippopotamus amphibius (Hippopotamidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hipop%C3%B3tamo_%28Hippopotamus_amphibius%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_82.jpg/296px-Hipop%C3%B3tamo_%28Hippopotamus_amphibius%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_82.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hipop%C3%B3tamo_%28Hippopotamus_amphibius%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_82.jpg/444px-Hipop%C3%B3tamo_%28Hippopotamus_amphibius%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hipop%C3%B3tamo_%28Hippopotamus_amphibius%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_82.jpg/591px-Hipop%C3%B3tamo_%28Hippopotamus_amphibius%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8688" data-file-height="5291" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Hippopotamus_amphibius" title="Hippopotamus amphibius">Hippopotamus amphibius</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hippopotamidae" title="Hippopotamidae">Hippopotamidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 113.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 111.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Siberian_Musk_Deer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moschus moschiferus (Moschidae)"><img alt="Moschus moschiferus (Moschidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Siberian_Musk_Deer.jpg/167px-Siberian_Musk_Deer.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Siberian_Musk_Deer.jpg/251px-Siberian_Musk_Deer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Siberian_Musk_Deer.jpg/334px-Siberian_Musk_Deer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Moschus_moschiferus" class="mw-redirect" title="Moschus moschiferus">Moschus moschiferus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Moschidae" title="Moschidae">Moschidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wildsau_im_wilderlebnispark_daun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sus scrofa (Suidae)"><img alt="Sus scrofa (Suidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wildsau_im_wilderlebnispark_daun.jpg/270px-Wildsau_im_wilderlebnispark_daun.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wildsau_im_wilderlebnispark_daun.jpg/405px-Wildsau_im_wilderlebnispark_daun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wildsau_im_wilderlebnispark_daun.jpg/540px-Wildsau_im_wilderlebnispark_daun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Sus_scrofa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sus scrofa">Sus scrofa</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Suidae" title="Suidae">Suidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cr%C3%ADa_de_porco_pel%C3%B3n_-_Quintana_Roo_-_M%C3%A9xico.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pecari tajacu (Tayassuidae)"><img alt="Pecari tajacu (Tayassuidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Cr%C3%ADa_de_porco_pel%C3%B3n_-_Quintana_Roo_-_M%C3%A9xico.jpg/240px-Cr%C3%ADa_de_porco_pel%C3%B3n_-_Quintana_Roo_-_M%C3%A9xico.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Cr%C3%ADa_de_porco_pel%C3%B3n_-_Quintana_Roo_-_M%C3%A9xico.jpg/360px-Cr%C3%ADa_de_porco_pel%C3%B3n_-_Quintana_Roo_-_M%C3%A9xico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Cr%C3%ADa_de_porco_pel%C3%B3n_-_Quintana_Roo_-_M%C3%A9xico.jpg/480px-Cr%C3%ADa_de_porco_pel%C3%B3n_-_Quintana_Roo_-_M%C3%A9xico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3029" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Pecari_tajacu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pecari tajacu">Pecari tajacu</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Tayassuidae" title="Tayassuidae">Tayassuidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Indian_spotted_chevrotain_Moschiola_indica_Mouse_deer_from_the_Anaimalai_hills_DSC9927_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moschiola indica (Tragulidae)"><img alt="Moschiola indica (Tragulidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Indian_spotted_chevrotain_Moschiola_indica_Mouse_deer_from_the_Anaimalai_hills_DSC9927_03.jpg/272px-Indian_spotted_chevrotain_Moschiola_indica_Mouse_deer_from_the_Anaimalai_hills_DSC9927_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Indian_spotted_chevrotain_Moschiola_indica_Mouse_deer_from_the_Anaimalai_hills_DSC9927_03.jpg/408px-Indian_spotted_chevrotain_Moschiola_indica_Mouse_deer_from_the_Anaimalai_hills_DSC9927_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Indian_spotted_chevrotain_Moschiola_indica_Mouse_deer_from_the_Anaimalai_hills_DSC9927_03.jpg/544px-Indian_spotted_chevrotain_Moschiola_indica_Mouse_deer_from_the_Anaimalai_hills_DSC9927_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moschiola_indica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moschiola indica (page inexistante)">Moschiola indica</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Tragulidae" title="Tragulidae">Tragulidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Agriochoerus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstitution de Agriochoerus (Agriochoeridae)"><img alt="Reconstitution de Agriochoerus (Agriochoeridae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Agriochoerus.jpg/247px-Agriochoerus.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Agriochoerus.jpg/371px-Agriochoerus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Agriochoerus.jpg/494px-Agriochoerus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1638" data-file-height="1194" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reconstitution de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriochoerus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriochoerus (page inexistante)">Agriochoerus</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriochoeridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriochoeridae (page inexistante)">Agriochoeridae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Crystal_Palace_Anoplotherium.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstitution de Anoplotherium (Anoplotheriidae)"><img alt="Reconstitution de Anoplotherium (Anoplotheriidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Crystal_Palace_Anoplotherium.jpg/240px-Crystal_Palace_Anoplotherium.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Crystal_Palace_Anoplotherium.jpg/360px-Crystal_Palace_Anoplotherium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Crystal_Palace_Anoplotherium.jpg/480px-Crystal_Palace_Anoplotherium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reconstitution de <i><a href="/wiki/Anoplotherium" title="Anoplotherium">Anoplotherium</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Anoplotheriidae" title="Anoplotheriidae">Anoplotheriidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 251.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 249.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Anthracotherium_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstitution de Anthracotherium (Anthracotheriidae)"><img alt="Reconstitution de Anthracotherium (Anthracotheriidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Anthracotherium_cropped.png/374px-Anthracotherium_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Anthracotherium_cropped.png/561px-Anthracotherium_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Anthracotherium_cropped.png/748px-Anthracotherium_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="385" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reconstitution de <i><a href="/wiki/Anthracotherium" title="Anthracotherium">Anthracotherium</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Anthracotheriidae" title="Anthracotheriidae">Anthracotheriidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 244px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 242px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Amphirhagatherium_weigelti.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstitution de Amphirhagatherium weigelti (Choeropotamidae)"><img alt="Reconstitution de Amphirhagatherium weigelti (Choeropotamidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Amphirhagatherium_weigelti.jpg/363px-Amphirhagatherium_weigelti.jpg" decoding="async" width="242" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Amphirhagatherium_weigelti.jpg/544px-Amphirhagatherium_weigelti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Amphirhagatherium_weigelti.jpg/725px-Amphirhagatherium_weigelti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3558" data-file-height="1769" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reconstitution de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphirhagatherium_weigelti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphirhagatherium weigelti (page inexistante)">Amphirhagatherium weigelti</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Choeropotamidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choeropotamidae (page inexistante)">Choeropotamidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Messelobunodon_schaeferi_franzen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fossile de Messelobunodon schaeferi (Dichobunidae)"><img alt="Fossile de Messelobunodon schaeferi (Dichobunidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Messelobunodon_schaeferi_franzen.jpg/260px-Messelobunodon_schaeferi_franzen.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Messelobunodon_schaeferi_franzen.jpg/389px-Messelobunodon_schaeferi_franzen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Messelobunodon_schaeferi_franzen.jpg/519px-Messelobunodon_schaeferi_franzen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2792" data-file-height="1938" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fossile de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messelobunodon_schaeferi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messelobunodon schaeferi (page inexistante)">Messelobunodon schaeferi</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dichobunidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dichobunidae (page inexistante)">Dichobunidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Daeodon_shoshonensis_.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstitution de Daeodon shoshonensis (Entelodontidae)"><img alt="Reconstitution de Daeodon shoshonensis (Entelodontidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Daeodon_shoshonensis_.png/320px-Daeodon_shoshonensis_.png" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Daeodon_shoshonensis_.png/480px-Daeodon_shoshonensis_.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Daeodon_shoshonensis_.png/640px-Daeodon_shoshonensis_.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reconstitution de <i><a href="/wiki/Daeodon_shoshonensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Daeodon shoshonensis">Daeodon shoshonensis</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Entelodontidae" title="Entelodontidae">Entelodontidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 91.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 89.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hoplitomeryx_Gargano_fauna.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstitution de Hoplitomeryx (Hoplitomerycidae)"><img alt="Reconstitution de Hoplitomeryx (Hoplitomerycidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Hoplitomeryx_Gargano_fauna.jpg/134px-Hoplitomeryx_Gargano_fauna.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Hoplitomeryx_Gargano_fauna.jpg/202px-Hoplitomeryx_Gargano_fauna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Hoplitomeryx_Gargano_fauna.jpg/269px-Hoplitomeryx_Gargano_fauna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="583" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reconstitution de <i><a href="/wiki/Hoplitomeryx" title="Hoplitomeryx">Hoplitomeryx</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoplitomerycidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoplitomerycidae (page inexistante)">Hoplitomerycidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 193.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 191.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Leptomeryx_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstitution de Leptomeryx (Hypertragulidae)"><img alt="Reconstitution de Leptomeryx (Hypertragulidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Leptomeryx_BW.jpg/287px-Leptomeryx_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Leptomeryx_BW.jpg/430px-Leptomeryx_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Leptomeryx_BW.jpg/574px-Leptomeryx_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="494" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reconstitution de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptomeryx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptomeryx (page inexistante)">Leptomeryx</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hypertragulidae" title="Hypertragulidae">Hypertragulidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 241.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 239.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:The_American_journal_of_science_(1921)_(17528024554).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstitution de Merycoidodon bullatus (Merycoidodontidae)"><img alt="Reconstitution de Merycoidodon bullatus (Merycoidodontidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/The_American_journal_of_science_%281921%29_%2817528024554%29.jpg/359px-The_American_journal_of_science_%281921%29_%2817528024554%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/The_American_journal_of_science_%281921%29_%2817528024554%29.jpg/538px-The_American_journal_of_science_%281921%29_%2817528024554%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/The_American_journal_of_science_%281921%29_%2817528024554%29.jpg/717px-The_American_journal_of_science_%281921%29_%2817528024554%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="1752" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reconstitution de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merycoidodon_bullatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merycoidodon bullatus (page inexistante)">Merycoidodon bullatus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Merycoidodontidae" title="Merycoidodontidae">Merycoidodontidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 194px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Eotylopus_reedi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fossile de Eotylopus reedi (Oromerycidae)"><img alt="Fossile de Eotylopus reedi (Oromerycidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Eotylopus_reedi.jpg/291px-Eotylopus_reedi.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Eotylopus_reedi.jpg/437px-Eotylopus_reedi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Eotylopus_reedi.jpg/583px-Eotylopus_reedi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2556" data-file-height="1580" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fossile de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eotylopus_reedi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eotylopus reedi (page inexistante)">Eotylopus reedi</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oromerycidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oromerycidae (page inexistante)">Oromerycidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ampelomeryx_ginsburgi_MHNT.PAL.2006.0.36_-_Reconstitution_3D_grandeur_nature.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstitution de Ampelomeryx ginsburgi (Palaeomerycidae)"><img alt="Reconstitution de Ampelomeryx ginsburgi (Palaeomerycidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ampelomeryx_ginsburgi_MHNT.PAL.2006.0.36_-_Reconstitution_3D_grandeur_nature.jpg/168px-Ampelomeryx_ginsburgi_MHNT.PAL.2006.0.36_-_Reconstitution_3D_grandeur_nature.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ampelomeryx_ginsburgi_MHNT.PAL.2006.0.36_-_Reconstitution_3D_grandeur_nature.jpg/251px-Ampelomeryx_ginsburgi_MHNT.PAL.2006.0.36_-_Reconstitution_3D_grandeur_nature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ampelomeryx_ginsburgi_MHNT.PAL.2006.0.36_-_Reconstitution_3D_grandeur_nature.jpg/335px-Ampelomeryx_ginsburgi_MHNT.PAL.2006.0.36_-_Reconstitution_3D_grandeur_nature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8152" data-file-height="8756" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reconstitution de <i><a href="/wiki/Ampelomeryx_ginsburgi" title="Ampelomeryx ginsburgi">Ampelomeryx ginsburgi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Palaeomerycidae" title="Palaeomerycidae">Palaeomerycidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Syndyoceras_BW_(flipped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstitution de Syndyoceras (Protoceratidae)"><img alt="Reconstitution de Syndyoceras (Protoceratidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Syndyoceras_BW_%28flipped%29.jpg/210px-Syndyoceras_BW_%28flipped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Syndyoceras_BW_%28flipped%29.jpg/314px-Syndyoceras_BW_%28flipped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Syndyoceras_BW_%28flipped%29.jpg/419px-Syndyoceras_BW_%28flipped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="687" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reconstitution de <i><a href="/wiki/Syndyoceras" title="Syndyoceras">Syndyoceras</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Protoceratidae" title="Protoceratidae">Protoceratidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 271.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 269.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Indohyus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstitution de Indohyus (Raoellidae)"><img alt="Reconstitution de Indohyus (Raoellidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Indohyus_BW.jpg/404px-Indohyus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Indohyus_BW.jpg/606px-Indohyus_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Indohyus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="357" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reconstitution de <i><a href="/wiki/Indohyus" title="Indohyus">Indohyus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Raoellidae" title="Raoellidae">Raoellidae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Xiphodon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstitution de Xiphodon (Xiphodontidae)"><img alt="Reconstitution de Xiphodon (Xiphodontidae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Xiphodon.jpg/297px-Xiphodon.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Xiphodon.jpg/446px-Xiphodon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Xiphodon.jpg/595px-Xiphodon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3392" data-file-height="2055" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reconstitution de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiphodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiphodon (page inexistante)">Xiphodon</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiphodontidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiphodontidae (page inexistante)">Xiphodontidae</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Montgelard,_F.M._Catzeflis_et_E._Douzery1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="C._Montgelard,_F.M._Catzeflis_et_E._Douzery1997"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> C. Montgelard, F.M. Catzeflis et E. Douzery, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Phylogenetic Relationships of Artiodactyls and Cetaceans as Deduced from the Comparison of Cytochrome b and 12s rRNA Mitochondrial Sequences</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Mol. Biol. Evol.</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 14, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 5,‎ <time>1997</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">550-559</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+Relationships+of+Artiodactyls+and+Cetaceans+as+Deduced+from+the+Comparison+of+Cytochrome+b+and+12s+rRNA+Mitochondrial+Sequences&rft.jtitle=Mol.+Biol.+Evol.&rft.issue=5&rft.au=C.+Montgelard%2C+F.M.+Catzeflis+et+E.+Douzery&rft.date=1997&rft.volume=14&rft.pages=550-559&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArtiodactyla"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="HassaninDelsucRopiquetHammer2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="A._HassaninF._DelsucA._RopiquetC._Hammer2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> A. Hassanin, F. Delsuc, A. Ropiquet, C. Hammer, <a href="/wiki/Bettine_van_Vuuren" title="Bettine van Vuuren">B. Jansen van Vuuren</a>, C. Matthee, M. Ruiz-Garcia, F. Catzeflis, V. Areskoug, TT. Nguyen et A. Couloux, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Pattern and timing of diversification of Cetartiodactyla (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria), as revealed by a comprehensive analysis of mitochondrial genomes.</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Biologies</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> Janvier 2012, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 335(1),‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-12-28" data-sort-value="2011-12-28">28 décembre 2011</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">32-50</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22226162">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-08-11" data-sort-value="2017-08-11">11 août 2017</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pattern+and+timing+of+diversification+of+Cetartiodactyla+%28Mammalia%2C+Laurasiatheria%29%2C+as+revealed+by+a+comprehensive+analysis+of+mitochondrial+genomes.&rft.jtitle=Comptes+rendus+de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+des+sciences.+Biologies&rft.issue=335%281%29&rft.aulast=Hassanin&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=F.+Delsuc&rft.au=A.+Ropiquet&rft.au=C.+Hammer&rft.au=B.+Jansen+van+Vuuren&rft.au=C.+Matthee&rft.au=M.+Ruiz-Garcia&rft.au=F.+Catzeflis&rft.au=V.+Areskoug&rft.au=TT.+Nguyen&rft.au=A.+Couloux&rft.date=2011-12-28&rft.volume=Janvier+2012&rft.pages=32-50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArtiodactyla"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Castelló201611-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Castelló201611_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Castelló2016">Castelló 2016</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 11. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="VaughanRyanCzaplewski2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Terry_A._VaughanJames_M._RyanNicholas_J._Czaplewski2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Terry A. Vaughan, James M. Ryan et Nicholas J. Czaplewski, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Mammalogy</cite>, Jones & Bartlett Publishers, <time>2015</time>, 756 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-284-03218-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-284-03218-5"><span class="nowrap">978-1-284-03218-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=GVy2AgAAQBAJ">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">327-328</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mammalogy&rft.pub=Jones+%26+Bartlett+Publishers&rft.aulast=Vaughan&rft.aufirst=Terry+A.&rft.au=James+M.+Ryan&rft.au=Nicholas+J.+Czaplewski&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=327-328&rft.tpages=756&rft.isbn=978-1-284-03218-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArtiodactyla"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lecointre,_Guillaume,_(1964-_...)Visset,_Dominique.Bosquet,_Gilles.Charrier,_David."><span class="nom_auteur">Lecointre, Guillaume, (1964- ...)</span>, <span class="nom_auteur">Visset, Dominique.</span>, <span class="nom_auteur">Bosquet, Gilles.</span> et <span class="nom_auteur">Charrier, David.</span>, <cite class="italique">Classification phylogénétique du vivant. Tome 2</cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-410-00385-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-410-00385-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-410-00385-7</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-410-00385-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-410-00385-0"><span class="nowrap">2-410-00385-0</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/987914329">987914329</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/987914329">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 551<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Classification+phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique+du+vivant.+Tome+2&rft.aulast=Lecointre%2C+Guillaume%2C+%281964-+...%29&rft.au=Visset%2C+Dominique.&rft.au=Bosquet%2C+Gilles.&rft.au=Charrier%2C+David.&rft.pages=551&rft.isbn=978-2-410-00385-7&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F987914329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArtiodactyla"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Richard Dawkins</a>, « Épilogue de l’hippopotame », <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 257 dans <i><a href="/wiki/Il_%C3%A9tait_une_fois_nos_anc%C3%AAtres" title="Il était une fois nos ancêtres">Il était une fois nos ancêtres</a> : Une histoire de l’évolution</i>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Laffont" title="Robert Laffont">Robert Laffont</a>, Paris, 2007. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-221-10505-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-221-10505-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-221-10505-4</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Price2005_2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Price2005_2_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SA,_Bininda-Emonds_OR,_Gittleman_JL2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Price_SA,_Bininda-Emonds_OR,_Gittleman_JL2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Price SA, Bininda-Emonds OR, Gittleman JL, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">A complete phylogeny of the whales, dolphins and even-toed hoofed mammals (Cetartiodactyla)</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc.</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 80, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-08" data-sort-value="2005-08">août 2005</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">445-473</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1464793105006743">10.1017/S1464793105006743</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Samantha_Price6/publication/7665216_A_complete_phylogeny_of_the_whales_dolphins_and_even-toed_mammals_(Cetartiodactyla)/links/0deec521e33865a8e0000000.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+complete+phylogeny+of+the+whales%2C+dolphins+and+even-toed+hoofed+mammals+%28Cetartiodactyla%29&rft.jtitle=Biol+Rev+Camb+Philos+Soc.&rft.issue=3&rft.au=Price+SA%2C+Bininda-Emonds+OR%2C+Gittleman+JL&rft.date=2005-08&rft.volume=80&rft.pages=445-473&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1464793105006743&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fprofile%2FSamantha_Price6%2Fpublication%2F7665216_A_complete_phylogeny_of_the_whales_dolphins_and_even-toed_mammals_%28Cetartiodactyla%29%2Flinks%2F0deec521e33865a8e0000000.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArtiodactyla"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-waddell1999-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-waddell1999_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="WaddellOkadaHasegawa1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_J._WaddellNorihiro_OkadaMasami_Hasegawa1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Peter J. <span class="nom_auteur">Waddell</span>, Norihiro <span class="nom_auteur">Okada</span> et Masami <span class="nom_auteur">Hasegawa</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Towards resolving the interordinal relationships of placental mammals</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Systematic Biology</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 48, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time>1999</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1-5</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Masami_Hasegawa/publication/31473941_Waddell_PJ_Okada_N_Hasegawa_M_Towards_resolving_the_interordinal_relationships_of_placental_mammals_Syst_Biol_48_1-5/links/02e7e51db3e4600a79000000/Waddell-PJ-Okada-N-Hasegawa-M-Towards-resolving-the-interordinal-relationships-of-placental-mammals-Syst-Biol-48-1-5.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Towards+resolving+the+interordinal+relationships+of+placental+mammals&rft.jtitle=Systematic+Biology&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Waddell&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rft.au=Okada%2C+Norihiro&rft.au=Hasegawa%2C+Masami&rft.date=1999&rft.volume=48&rft.pages=1-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fprofile%2FMasami_Hasegawa%2Fpublication%2F31473941_Waddell_PJ_Okada_N_Hasegawa_M_Towards_resolving_the_interordinal_relationships_of_placental_mammals_Syst_Biol_48_1-5%2Flinks%2F02e7e51db3e4600a79000000%2FWaddell-PJ-Okada-N-Hasegawa-M-Towards-resolving-the-interordinal-relationships-of-placental-mammals-Syst-Biol-48-1-5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArtiodactyla"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArnasonGullberg2000-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ArnasonGullberg2000_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ArnasonGullbergGretarsdottirUrsing2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ulfur_ArnasonAnette_GullbergSolveig_GretarsdottirBjörn_Ursing2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Ulfur <span class="nom_auteur">Arnason</span>, Anette <span class="nom_auteur">Gullberg</span>, Solveig <span class="nom_auteur">Gretarsdottir</span>, Björn <span class="nom_auteur">Ursing</span> et Axel <span class="nom_auteur">Janke</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The Mitochondrial Genome of the Sperm Whale and a New Molecular Reference for Estimating Eutherian Divergence Dates</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Journal of Molecular Evolution</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 50, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 6,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2000-06" data-sort-value="2000-06">juin 2000</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">569-578</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0022-2844">0022-2844</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002390010060">10.1007/s002390010060</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Axel_Janke/publication/12481752_The_mitochondrial_genome_of_the_sperm_whale_and_a_new_molecular_reference_for_estimating_Eutherian_divergence_dates/links/004635167e67b74721000000/The-mitochondrial-genome-of-the-sperm-whale-and-a-new-molecular-reference-for-estimating-Eutherian-divergence-dates.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Mitochondrial+Genome+of+the+Sperm+Whale+and+a+New+Molecular+Reference+for+Estimating+Eutherian+Divergence+Dates&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Molecular+Evolution&rft.issue=6&rft.aulast=Arnason&rft.aufirst=Ulfur&rft.au=Gullberg%2C+Anette&rft.au=Gretarsdottir%2C+Solveig&rft.au=Ursing%2C+Bj%C3%B6rn&rft.au=Janke%2C+Axel&rft.date=2000-06&rft.volume=50&rft.pages=569-578&rft.issn=0022-2844&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs002390010060&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fprofile%2FAxel_Janke%2Fpublication%2F12481752_The_mitochondrial_genome_of_the_sperm_whale_and_a_new_molecular_reference_for_estimating_Eutherian_divergence_dates%2Flinks%2F004635167e67b74721000000%2FThe-mitochondrial-genome-of-the-sperm-whale-and-a-new-molecular-reference-for-estimating-Eutherian-divergence-dates.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArtiodactyla"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gatesy-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gatesy_10-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Gatesy_10-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="GatesyGeislerChangBuell2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_GatesyJonathan_H._GeislerJoseph_ChangCarl_Buell2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John Gatesy, Jonathan H. Geisler, Joseph Chang, Carl Buell, Annalisa Berta, Robert W. Meredith, Mark S. Springer et Michael R. McGowen, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">A phylogenetic blueprint for a modern whale</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 66, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time>2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">479–506</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23103570">23103570</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.012">10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.012</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.montclair.edu/profilepages/media/5008/user/Gatesy_et_al._2012_A_phylogenetic_blueprint_for_a_modern_whale.pdf">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-04" data-sort-value="2015-09-04">4 septembre 2015</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+phylogenetic+blueprint+for+a+modern+whale&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Gatesy&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Jonathan+H.+Geisler&rft.au=Joseph+Chang&rft.au=Carl+Buell&rft.au=Annalisa+Berta&rft.au=Robert+W.+Meredith&rft.au=Mark+S.+Springer&rft.au=Michael+R.+McGowen&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=66&rft.pages=479%E2%80%93506&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2012.10.012&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23103570&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.montclair.edu%2Fprofilepages%2Fmedia%2F5008%2Fuser%2FGatesy_et_al._2012_A_phylogenetic_blueprint_for_a_modern_whale.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArtiodactyla"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MontgelardCatzeflis1997-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MontgelardCatzeflis1997_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MontgelardCatzeflisDouzery1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claudine_MontgelardFrançois_M._CatzeflisEmmanuel_Douzery1997"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Claudine_Montgelard" title="Claudine Montgelard">Claudine <span class="nom_auteur">Montgelard</span></a>, François M. <span class="nom_auteur">Catzeflis</span> et Emmanuel <span class="nom_auteur">Douzery</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Phylogenetic relationships of artiodactyls and cetaceans as deduced from the comparison of cytochrome b and 12S rRNA mitochondrial sequences</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Molecular_Biology_and_Evolution" title="Molecular Biology and Evolution"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Molecular Biology and Evolution</span></a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 14, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 5,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1997-05-01" data-sort-value="1997-05-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai 1997</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">550-559</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0737-4038">0737-4038</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025792">10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025792</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/14/5/550/994977/Phylogenetic-relationships-of-artiodactyls-and">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+relationships+of+artiodactyls+and+cetaceans+as+deduced+from+the+comparison+of+cytochrome+b+and+12S+rRNA+mitochondrial+sequences&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Biology+and+Evolution&rft.issue=5&rft.aulast=Montgelard&rft.aufirst=Claudine&rft.au=Catzeflis%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois+M.&rft.au=Douzery%2C+Emmanuel&rft.date=1997-05-01&rft.volume=14&rft.pages=550-559&rft.issn=0737-4038&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.molbev.a025792&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fmbe%2Farticle%2F14%2F5%2F550%2F994977%2FPhylogenetic-relationships-of-artiodactyls-and&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArtiodactyla"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spaulding2009-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-spaulding2009_12-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-spaulding2009_12-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span id="Q21090048" class="ouvrage"><span class=""><span class="ouvrage" id="SpauldingO'LearyGatesy2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michelle_SpauldingMaureen_A_O'LearyJohn_Gatesy2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Michelle Spaulding, Maureen A O'Leary et John Gatesy, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Relationships of Cetacea (Artiodactyla) among mammals: increased taxon sampling alters interpretations of key fossils and character evolution</span></cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/PLOS_One" title="PLOS One">PLOS One</a></span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Public_Library_of_Science" title="Public Library of Science"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">PLoS</span></a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 9,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-09-23" data-sort-value="2009-09-23">23 septembre 2009</time>, e7062 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1932-6203">1932-6203</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/228234657">228234657</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19774069">19774069</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2740860">2740860</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0007062">10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0007062</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Relationships+of+Cetacea+%28Artiodactyla%29+among+mammals%3A+increased+taxon+sampling+alters+interpretations+of+key+fossils+and+character+evolution&rft.jtitle=PLOS+One&rft.issue=9&rft.aulast=Spaulding&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.au=Maureen+A+O%27Leary&rft.au=John+Gatesy&rft.date=2009-09-23&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=e7062&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2FJOURNAL.PONE.0007062&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19774069&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F228234657&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArtiodactyla"></span></span></span>.<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21090048?uselang=fr" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="GrovesGrubb2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Colin_P._GrovesPeter_Grubb2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Colin P. <span class="nom_auteur">Groves</span> et Peter <span class="nom_auteur">Grubb</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Ungulate Taxonomy</cite>, Baltimore, Maryland, Johns Hopkins University Press, <time>2011</time>, 317 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4214-0093-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4214-0093-8"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4214-0093-8</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 25<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ungulate+Taxonomy&rft.place=Baltimore%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.aulast=Groves&rft.aufirst=Colin+P.&rft.au=Grubb%2C+Peter&rft.date=2011&rft.pages=25&rft.tpages=317&rft.isbn=978-1-4214-0093-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArtiodactyla"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scienceblogs.com/tetrapodzoology/2010/06/13/artiodactyl-consensus-cladogram/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">A 'consensus cladogram' for artiodactyls</cite></a> », <span class="italique">Tetrapod Zoology</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-24" data-sort-value="2015-02-24">24 février 2015</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Price2005-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Price2005_15-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span id="Q28266750" class="ouvrage"><span class=""><span class="ouvrage" id="PriceP_Bininda-EmondsGittleman2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Samantha_A_PriceOlaf_R_P_Bininda-EmondsJohn_L_Gittleman2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Samantha A Price, Olaf R P Bininda-Emonds et John L Gittleman, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">A complete phylogeny of the whales, dolphins and even-toed hoofed mammals (Cetartiodactyla)</span></cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Biological_Reviews" title="Biological Reviews">Biological Reviews</a></span></i>, <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" title="John Wiley & Sons">Wiley</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 80, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-08" data-sort-value="2005-08">août 2005</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">445-73</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1464-7931">1464-7931</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16094808">16094808</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1464793105006743">10.1017/S1464793105006743</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Samantha_Price6/publication/7665216_A_complete_phylogeny_of_the_whales_dolphins_and_even-toed_mammals_(Cetartiodactyla)/links/0deec521e33865a8e0000000.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+complete+phylogeny+of+the+whales%2C+dolphins+and+even-toed+hoofed+mammals+%28Cetartiodactyla%29&rft.jtitle=Biological+Reviews&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Samantha+A&rft.au=Olaf+R+P+Bininda-Emonds&rft.au=John+L+Gittleman&rft.date=2005-08&rft.volume=80&rft.pages=445-73&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1464793105006743&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16094808&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArtiodactyla"></span></span></span>.<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28266750?uselang=fr" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hassanin2012-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hassanin2012_16-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span id="Q29307430" class="ouvrage"><span class=""><span class="ouvrage" id="HassaninDelsucRopiquetHammer2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alexandre_HassaninFrédéric_DelsucAnne_RopiquetCatrin_Hammer2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Alexandre Hassanin, Frédéric Delsuc, Anne Ropiquet, Catrin Hammer, <a href="/wiki/Bettine_van_Vuuren" title="Bettine van Vuuren">Bettine Jansen van Vuuren</a>, Conrad Matthee, Manuel Ruiz-Garcia, François Catzeflis, Veronika Areskoug, Trung Thanh Nguyen et Arnaud Couloux, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="fr"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Pattern and timing of diversification of Cetartiodactyla (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria), as revealed by a comprehensive analysis of mitochondrial genomes</span></cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Comptes_Rendus_Biologies" title="Comptes Rendus Biologies">Comptes Rendus. Biologies</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_sciences_(France)" title="Académie des sciences (France)">Académie des sciences</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 335, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-01" data-sort-value="2012-01">janvier 2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">32-50</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1768-3238">1768-3238</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/49200702">49200702</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22226162">22226162</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/J.CRVI.2011.11.002">10.1016/J.CRVI.2011.11.002</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pattern+and+timing+of+diversification+of+Cetartiodactyla+%28Mammalia%2C+Laurasiatheria%29%2C+as+revealed+by+a+comprehensive+analysis+of+mitochondrial+genomes&rft.jtitle=Comptes+Rendus.+Biologies&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Hassanin&rft.aufirst=Alexandre&rft.au=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Delsuc&rft.au=Anne+Ropiquet&rft.au=Catrin+Hammer&rft.au=Bettine+Jansen+van+Vuuren&rft.au=Conrad+Matthee&rft.au=Manuel+Ruiz-Garcia&rft.au=Fran%C3%A7ois+Catzeflis&rft.au=Veronika+Areskoug&rft.au=Trung+Thanh+Nguyen&rft.au=Arnaud+Couloux&rft.date=2012-01&rft.volume=335&rft.pages=32-50&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FJ.CRVI.2011.11.002&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22226162&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49200702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArtiodactyla"></span></span></span>.<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29307430?uselang=fr" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jonathan H. Geisler, Jessica M. Theodor, Mark D. Uhen et Scott E. Foss : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=qO8H_alEofAC&pg=PA19&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=0_0">« Phylogenetic Relationships of Cetaceans to Terrestrial Artiodactyls »</a>, in <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Evolution of Artiodactyls</span></i> (Donald R. Prothero et Scott E. Foss éds.), JHU Press, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">19-31</span>, 2007, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0801887356" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0801887356"><span class="nowrap">0801887356</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Jean-Renaud Boisserie, Fabrice Lihoreau et Michel Brunet : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/102/5/1537.full.pdf">« The position of Hippopotamidae within Cetartiodactyla »</a>, <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 102, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 5, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1537-1541</span>, 2005</li> <li>J.H. Geisler et M. D. Uhen : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dna.gfy.ku.dk/course/papers/K2a.geisler.pdf">« Morphological support for a close relationship between hippos and whales »</a>, <i>Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology</i>, vol. 23, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">991-996</span>, 2003</li> <li>Claudine Montgelard, François M. Catzelfis et Emmanuel Douzery : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/14/5/550">« Phylogenetic Relationships of Artiodactyls and Cetaceans as Deduced from the Comparison of Cytochrome b and 12s rRNA Mitochondrial Sequences »</a>, <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Molecular Biology and Evolution'</span>', vol. 14, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">550-559</span>, 1997</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Artiodactyla?uselang=fr">Artiodactyla</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Artiodactyla" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Artiodactyla">Artiodactyla</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_artiodactyles_par_population" title="Liste des artiodactyles par population">Liste des artiodactyles par population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_%C3%A9volutive_des_c%C3%A9tac%C3%A9s" title="Histoire évolutive des cétacés">Histoire évolutive des cétacés</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Tolweb"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Life_Web_Project" title="Tree of Life Web Project">Tree of Life Web Project</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Artiodactyla"><i>Artiodactyla </i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="MSW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World"><i>Mammal Species of the World</i> <small>(<abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr>  <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 2005)</small></a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14200001">Artiodactyla Owen, 1848 </a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CatalogueofLife"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">Catalogue of Life</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/RC">Artiodactyla Owen, 1848</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Faunaeur"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/eaf48d96-8b8b-4c2e-90fe-8de942580313"><i>Artiodactyla</i></a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-03-15" data-sort-value="2023-03-15">15 mars 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="TPDB"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=42307">Artiodactyla Owen 1848</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=180692">Artiodactyla Owen, 1841</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ADW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Artiodactyla/">Artiodactyla</a></span></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="background:#FFFFFF;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:LightSalmon"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mammalia" title="Modèle:Palette Mammalia"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mammalia&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordres</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re" title="Mammifère">mammifères</a> actuels</div><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><small>Mammalia</small></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background-color:Bisque; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Règne : <a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></li> <li>Embranchement : <a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></li> <li>Super-classe : <a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">Tetrapoda</a></li> <li>Clade : <a href="/wiki/Amniota" title="Amniota">Amniota</a></li> <li>Clade : <a href="/wiki/Synapsida" title="Synapsida">Synapsida</a></li> <li>Clade : <a href="/wiki/Mammaliaformes" title="Mammaliaformes">Mammaliaformes</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:Bisque;"><a href="/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata">Monotrèmes</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Prototheria" title="Prototheria">Protothériens</a>)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata">Monotremata <small>(ornithorynque et échidnés)</small></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:Bisque;"><a href="/wiki/Marsupialia" title="Marsupialia">Marsupiaux</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Metatheria" title="Metatheria">Métathériens</a>)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Ameridelphia" title="Ameridelphia">Ameridelphia</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Didelphimorphia" title="Didelphimorphia">Didelphimorphia <small>(oppossums)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caenolestidae" title="Caenolestidae">Paucituberculata <small>(oppossums musaraignes)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Australidelphia" title="Australidelphia">Australidelphia</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microbiotheria" title="Microbiotheria">Microbiotheria <small>(colocolo)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasyuromorphia" title="Dasyuromorphia">Dasyuromorphia <small>(diable de Tasmanie, souris marsupiales...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peramelemorphia" title="Peramelemorphia">Peramelemorphia <small>(bandicoots)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taupes_marsupiales" title="Taupes marsupiales">Notoryctemorphia <small>(taupes marsupiales)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diprotodontia" title="Diprotodontia">Diprotodontia <small>(kangourous, koala...)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:Bisque;"><a href="/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia">Placentaires</a><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Euth%C3%A9riens" class="mw-redirect" title="Euthériens">Euthériens</a>)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra">Xenarthra</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tatou" title="Tatou">Cingulata <small>(tatous)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilosa" title="Pilosa">Pilosa <small>(paresseux, tamanoirs...)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Afrotheria" title="Afrotheria">Afrotheria</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrosoricida" title="Afrosoricida">Afrosoricida <small>(taupes dorés, tenrecs...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macroscelidea" title="Macroscelidea">Macroscelidea <small>(musaraignes à trompe)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubulidentata" title="Tubulidentata">Tubulidentata <small>(oryctérope)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyracoidea" title="Hyracoidea">Hyracoidea <small>(damans)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proboscidea" title="Proboscidea">Proboscidea <small>(éléphants)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirenia_(mammif%C3%A8re)" title="Sirenia (mammifère)">Sirenia <small>(dugong et lamantins)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eulipotyphla" title="Eulipotyphla">Eulipotyphla <small>(hérissons, musaraignes, taupes...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera">Chiroptera <small>(chauve-souris)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholidota" title="Pholidota">Pholidota <small>(pangolins)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora <small>(canidés, félins...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perissodactyla" title="Perissodactyla">Perissodactyla <small>(équidés, rhinocéros...)</small></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cetartiodactyla</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">artiodactyles</a> et <a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">cétacés</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soricomorpha" title="Soricomorpha">Soricomorpha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Talpid%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Talpidés">talpidés</a> et <a href="/wiki/Soricid%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Soricidés">soricidés</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodentia" title="Rodentia">Rodentia <small>(rongeurs)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagomorpha" title="Lagomorpha">Lagomorpha <small>(lapins...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynocephalidae" title="Cynocephalidae">Dermoptera <small>(galéopithèques...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandentia" title="Scandentia">Scandentia <small>(toupailles...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primates" title="Primates">Primates <small>(lémuriens, singes...)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Arachnida" title="Arachnologie"><img alt="Arachnologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spider.svg/20px-Spider.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spider.svg/30px-Spider.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spider.svg/40px-Spider.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_d%27Insectes" title="Entomologie"><img alt="Entomologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/20px-Cssed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/30px-Cssed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/40px-Cssed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_de_crustac%C3%A9s" title="Carcinologie"><img alt="Carcinologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg/20px-Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg/30px-Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg/40px-Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2563" data-file-height="1924" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Aves" title="Ornithologie"><img alt="Ornithologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/20px-Pinicola_enucleator.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/30px-Pinicola_enucleator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/40px-Pinicola_enucleator.png 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="930" /></a></span> - <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Familles</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re" title="Mammifère">mammifères</a> du <b><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail:Mammifères">Portail:Mammifères</a></b> par ordre <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mammalia" title="Modèle:Palette Mammalia">vivant</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_fossiles_de_mammif%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Ordres fossiles de mammifères">fossile</a> : <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Famille_de_mammif%C3%A8res_par_ordres_fossiles" title="Modèle:Palette Famille de mammifères par ordres fossiles">†††</a> : </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail des mammifères"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/24px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/36px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/48px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail:Mammifères">Portail des mammifères</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:C%C3%A9tac%C3%A9s" title="Portail des cétacés"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Dolphin_2.png/37px-Dolphin_2.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Dolphin_2.png/55px-Dolphin_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Dolphin_2.png/73px-Dolphin_2.png 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="646" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:C%C3%A9tac%C3%A9s" title="Portail:Cétacés">Portail des cétacés</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" 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Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Mammifères/Articles liés">Portail:Mammifères/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Zoologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Zoologie/Articles liés">Portail:Zoologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles liés">Portail:Biologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Projet:Biologie/Pages_li%C3%A9es" title="Catégorie:Projet:Biologie/Pages liées">Projet:Biologie/Pages liées</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:C%C3%A9tac%C3%A9s/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Cétacés/Articles liés">Portail:Cétacés/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_de_qualit%C3%A9_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Article de qualité en 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