CINXE.COM

<!doctype html><html lang="en-US" data-19ax5a9jf="dingo" class="a-no-js"><head><script>var aPageStart = (new Date()).getTime();</script><meta charset="utf-8"/> <script type='text/javascript'>window.ue_mkt = "scna";</script> <script type='text/javascript'>var ue_t0=ue_t0||+new Date();</script> <script type='text/javascript'> window.ue_ihb = (window.ue_ihb || window.ueinit || 0) + 1; if (window.ue_ihb === 1) { var ue_csm = window, ue_hob = +new Date(); (function(d){var e=d.ue=d.ue||{},f=Date.now||function(){return+new Date};e.d=function(b){return f()-(b?0:d.ue_t0)};e.stub=function(b,a){if(!b[a]){var c=[];b[a]=function(){c.push([c.slice.call(arguments),e.d(),d.ue_id])};b[a].replay=function(b){for(var a;a=c.shift();)b(a[0],a[1],a[2])};b[a].isStub=1}};e.exec=function(b,a){return function(){try{return b.apply(this,arguments)}catch(c){ueLogError(c,{attribution:a||"undefined",logLevel:"WARN"})}}}})(ue_csm); var ue_err_chan = 'jserr'; (function(d,e){function h(f,b){if(!(a.ec>a.mxe)&&f){a.ter.push(f);b=b||{};var c=f.logLevel||b.logLevel;c&&c!==k&&c!==m&&c!==n&&c!==p||a.ec++;c&&c!=k||a.ecf++;b.pageURL=""+(e.location?e.location.href:"");b.logLevel=c;b.attribution=f.attribution||b.attribution;a.erl.push({ex:f,info:b})}}function l(a,b,c,e,g){d.ueLogError({m:a,f:b,l:c,c:""+e,err:g,fromOnError:1,args:arguments},g?{attribution:g.attribution,logLevel:g.logLevel}:void 0);return!1}var k="FATAL",m="ERROR",n="WARN",p="DOWNGRADED",a={ec:0,ecf:0, pec:0,ts:0,erl:[],ter:[],buffer:[],mxe:50,startTimer:function(){a.ts++;setInterval(function(){d.ue&&a.pec<a.ec&&d.uex("at");a.pec=a.ec},1E4)}};l.skipTrace=1;h.skipTrace=1;h.isStub=1;d.ueLogError=h;d.ue_err=a;e.onerror=l})(ue_csm,window); var ue_id = 'QCPF84ATSAK1WJXQ2CYV', ue_url, ue_navtiming = 1, ue_mid = 'A191LFTEBYJTJ3', ue_sid = '133-1461093-7910957', ue_sn = 'sell.amazon.com', ue_furl = 'fls-na.amazon.com', ue_surl = 'https://unagi-na.amazon.com/1/events/com.amazon.csm.nexusclient.prod', ue_int = 0, ue_fcsn = 1, ue_urt = 3, ue_rpl_ns = 'cel-rpl', ue_ddq = 1, ue_fpf = '//fls-na.amazon.com/1/batch/1/OP/A191LFTEBYJTJ3:133-1461093-7910957:QCPF84ATSAK1WJXQ2CYV:sell.amazon.com$uedata=s:', ue_sbuimp = 1, ue_ibft = 0, ue_sswmts = 0, ue_jsmtf = 0, ue_fnt = 0, ue_lpsi = 6000, ue_no_counters = 0, ue_lob = '1', ue_sjslob = 0, ue_dsbl_cel = 1, ue_swi = 1; var ue_viz=function(){(function(b,f,d){function g(){return(!(p in d)||0<d[p])&&(!(q in d)||0<d[q])}function h(c){if(b.ue.viz.length<w&&!r){var a=c.type;c=c.originalEvent;/^focus./.test(a)&&c&&(c.toElement||c.fromElement||c.relatedTarget)||(a=g()?f[s]||("blur"==a||"focusout"==a?t:u):t,b.ue.viz.push(a+":"+(+new Date-b.ue.t0)),a==u&&(b.ue.isl&&x("at"),r=1))}}for(var r=0,x=b.uex,a,k,l,s,v=["","webkit","o","ms","moz"],e=0,m=1,u="visible",t="hidden",p="innerWidth",q="innerHeight",w=20,n=0;n<v.length&&!e;n++)if(a= v[n],k=(a?a+"H":"h")+"idden",e="boolean"==typeof f[k])l=a+"visibilitychange",s=(a?a+"V":"v")+"isibilityState";h({});e&&f.addEventListener(l,h,0);m=g()?1:0;d.addEventListener("resize",function(){var a=g()?1:0;m!==a&&(m=a,h({}))},{passive:!0});b.ue&&e&&(b.ue.pageViz={event:l,propHid:k})})(ue_csm,ue_csm.document,ue_csm.window)};window.ue_viz=ue_viz; (function(d,h,N){function H(a){return a&&a.replace&&a.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,"")}function u(a){return"undefined"===typeof a}function B(a,b){for(var c in b)b[v](c)&&(a[c]=b[c])}function I(a){try{var b=N.cookie.match(RegExp("(^| )"+a+"=([^;]+)"));if(b)return b[2].trim()}catch(c){}}function O(k,b,c){var q=(x||{}).type;if("device"!==c||2!==q&&1!==q)k&&(d.ue_id=a.id=a.rid=k,w&&(w=w.replace(/((.*?:){2})(\w+)/,function(a,b){return b+k})),D&&(e("id",D,k),D=0)),b&&(w&&(w=w.replace(/(.*?:)(\w|-)+/,function(a, c){return c+b})),d.ue_sid=b),c&&a.tag("page-source:"+c),d.ue_fpf=w}function P(){var a={};return function(b){b&&(a[b]=1);b=[];for(var c in a)a[v](c)&&b.push(c);return b}}function y(d,b,c,q){q=q||+new E;var g,m;if(b||u(c)){if(d)for(m in g=b?e("t",b)||e("t",b,{}):a.t,g[d]=q,c)c[v](m)&&e(m,b,c[m]);return q}}function e(d,b,c){var e=b&&b!=a.id?a.sc[b]:a;e||(e=a.sc[b]={});"id"===d&&c&&(Q=1);return e[d]=c||e[d]}function R(d,b,c,e,g){c="on"+c;var m=b[c];"function"===typeof m?d&&(a.h[d]=m):m=function(){};b[c]= function(a){g?(e(a),m(a)):(m(a),e(a))};b[c]&&(b[c].isUeh=1)}function S(k,b,c,q){function p(b,c){var d=[b],f=0,g={},m,h;c?(d.push("m=1"),g[c]=1):g=a.sc;for(h in g)if(g[v](h)){var q=e("wb",h),p=e("t",h)||{},n=e("t0",h)||a.t0,l;if(c||2==q){q=q?f++:"";d.push("sc"+q+"="+h);for(l in p)u(p[l])||null===p[l]||d.push(l+q+"="+(p[l]-n));d.push("t"+q+"="+p[k]);if(e("ctb",h)||e("wb",h))m=1}}!J&&m&&d.push("ctb=1");return d.join("&")}function m(b,c,f,e,g){if(b){var k=d.ue_err;d.ue_url&&!e&&!g&&b&&0<b.length&&(e= new Image,a.iel.push(e),e.src=b,a.count&&a.count("postbackImageSize",b.length));w?(g=h.encodeURIComponent)&&b&&(e=new Image,b=""+d.ue_fpf+g(b)+":"+(+new E-d.ue_t0),a.iel.push(e),e.src=b):a.log&&(a.log(b,"uedata",{n:1}),a.ielf.push(b));k&&!k.ts&&k.startTimer();a.b&&(k=a.b,a.b="",m(k,c,f,1))}}function A(b){var c=x?x.type:F,d=2==c||a.isBFonMshop,c=c&&!d,f=a.bfini;if(!Q||a.isBFCache)f&&1<f&&(b+="&bfform=1",c||(a.isBFT=f-1)),d&&(b+="&bfnt=1",a.isBFT=a.isBFT||1),a.ssw&&a.isBFT&&(a.isBFonMshop&&(a.isNRBF= 0),u(a.isNRBF)&&(d=a.ssw(a.oid),d.e||u(d.val)||(a.isNRBF=1<d.val?0:1)),u(a.isNRBF)||(b+="&nrbf="+a.isNRBF)),a.isBFT&&!a.isNRBF&&(b+="&bft="+a.isBFT);return b}if(!a.paused&&(b||u(c))){for(var l in c)c[v](l)&&e(l,b,c[l]);a.isBFonMshop||y("pc",b,c);l="ld"===k&&b&&e("wb",b);var s=e("id",b)||a.id;l||s===a.oid||(D=b,ba(s,(e("t",b)||{}).tc||+e("t0",b),+e("t0",b)));var s=e("id",b)||a.id,t=e("id2",b),f=a.url+"?"+k+"&v="+a.v+"&id="+s,J=e("ctb",b)||e("wb",b),z;J&&(f+="&ctb="+J);t&&(f+="&id2="+t);1<d.ueinit&& (f+="&ic="+d.ueinit);if(!("ld"!=k&&"ul"!=k||b&&b!=s)){if("ld"==k){try{h[K]&&h[K].isUeh&&(h[K]=null)}catch(I){}if(h.chrome)for(t=0;t<L.length;t++)T(G,L[t]);(t=N.ue_backdetect)&&t.ue_back&&t.ue_back.value++;d._uess&&(z=d._uess());a.isl=1}a._bf&&(f+="&bf="+a._bf());d.ue_navtiming&&g&&(e("ctb",s,"1"),a.isBFonMshop||y("tc",F,F,M));!C||a.isBFonMshop||U||(g&&B(a.t,{na_:g.navigationStart,ul_:g.unloadEventStart,_ul:g.unloadEventEnd,rd_:g.redirectStart,_rd:g.redirectEnd,fe_:g.fetchStart,lk_:g.domainLookupStart, _lk:g.domainLookupEnd,co_:g.connectStart,_co:g.connectEnd,sc_:g.secureConnectionStart,rq_:g.requestStart,rs_:g.responseStart,_rs:g.responseEnd,dl_:g.domLoading,di_:g.domInteractive,de_:g.domContentLoadedEventStart,_de:g.domContentLoadedEventEnd,_dc:g.domComplete,ld_:g.loadEventStart,_ld:g.loadEventEnd,ntd:("function"!==typeof C.now||u(M)?0:new E(M+C.now())-new E)+a.t0}),x&&B(a.t,{ty:x.type+a.t0,rc:x.redirectCount+a.t0}),U=1);a.isBFonMshop||B(a.t,{hob:d.ue_hob,hoe:d.ue_hoe});a.ifr&&(f+="&ifr=1")}y(k, b,c,q);var r,n;l||b&&b!==s||ca(b);(c=d.ue_mbl)&&c.cnt&&!l&&(f+=c.cnt());l?e("wb",b,2):"ld"==k&&(a.lid=H(s));for(r in a.sc)if(1==e("wb",r))break;if(l){if(a.s)return;f=p(f,null)}else c=p(f,null),c!=f&&(c=A(c),a.b=c),z&&(f+=z),f=p(f,b||a.id);f=A(f);if(a.b||l)for(r in a.sc)2==e("wb",r)&&delete a.sc[r];z=0;a._rt&&(f+="&rt="+a._rt());c=h.csa;if(!l&&c)for(n in r=e("t",b)||{},c=c("PageTiming"),r)r[v](n)&&c("mark",da[n]||n,r[n]);l||(a.s=0,(n=d.ue_err)&&0<n.ec&&n.pec<n.ec&&(n.pec=n.ec,f+="&ec="+n.ec+"&ecf="+ n.ecf),z=e("ctb",b),"ld"!==k||b||a.markers?a.markers&&a.isl&&!l&&b&&B(a.markers,e("t",b)):(a.markers={},B(a.markers,e("t",b))),e("t",b,{}));a.tag&&a.tag().length&&(f+="&csmtags="+a.tag().join("|"),a.tag=P());n=a.viz||[];(r=n.length)&&(f+="&viz="+n.splice(0,r).join("|"));u(d.ue_pty)||(f+="&pty="+d.ue_pty+"&spty="+d.ue_spty+"&pti="+d.ue_pti);a.tabid&&(f+="&tid="+a.tabid);a.aftb&&(f+="&aftb=1");!a._ui||b&&b!=s||(f+=a._ui());f+="&lob="+(d.ue_lob||"0");a.a=f;m(f,k,z,l,b&&"string"===typeof b&&-1!==b.indexOf("csa:"))}} function ca(a){var b=h.ue_csm_markers||{},c;for(c in b)b[v](c)&&y(c,a,F,b[c])}function A(a,b,c){c=c||h;if(c[V])c[V](a,b,!1);else if(c[W])c[W]("on"+a,b)}function T(a,b,c){c=c||h;if(c[X])c[X](a,b,!1);else if(c[Y])c[Y]("on"+a,b)}function Z(){function a(){d.onUl()}function b(a){return function(){c[a]||(c[a]=1,S(a))}}var c={},e,g;d.onLd=b("ld");d.onLdEnd=b("ld");d.onUl=b("ul");e={stop:b("os")};h.chrome?(A(G,a),L.push(a)):e[G]=d.onUl;for(g in e)e[v](g)&&R(0,h,g,e[g]);d.ue_viz&&ue_viz();A("load",d.onLd); y("ue")}function ba(e,b,c){var g=d.ue_mbl,p=h.csa,m=p&&p("SPA"),p=p&&p("PageTiming");g&&g.ajax&&g.ajax(b,c);m&&p&&(m("newPage",{requestId:e,transitionType:"soft"}),p("mark","transitionStart",b));a.tag("ajax-transition")}d.ueinit=(d.ueinit||0)+1;var a=d.ue=d.ue||{};a.t0=h.aPageStart||d.ue_t0;a.id=d.ue_id;a.url=d.ue_url;a.rid=d.ue_id;a.a="";a.b="";a.h={};a.s=1;a.t={};a.sc={};a.iel=[];a.ielf=[];a.viz=[];a.v="0.306094.0";a.paused=!1;var v="hasOwnProperty",G="beforeunload",K="on"+G,V="addEventListener", X="removeEventListener",W="attachEvent",Y="detachEvent",da={cf:"criticalFeature",af:"aboveTheFold",fn:"functional",fp:"firstPaint",fcp:"firstContentfulPaint",bb:"bodyBegin",be:"bodyEnd",ld:"loaded"},E=h.Date,C=h.performance||h.webkitPerformance,g=(C||{}).timing,x=(C||{}).navigation,M=(g||{}).navigationStart,w=d.ue_fpf,Q=0,U=0,L=[],D=0,F;a.oid=H(a.id);a.lid=H(a.id);a._t0=a.t0;a.tag=P();a.ifr=h.top!==h.self||h.frameElement?1:0;a.markers=null;a.attach=A;a.detach=T;if("000-0000000-8675309"===d.ue_sid){var $= I("cdn-rid"),aa=I("session-id");$&&aa&&O($,aa,"cdn")}d.uei=Z;d.ueh=R;d.ues=e;d.uet=y;d.uex=S;a.reset=O;a.pause=function(d){a.paused=d};Z()})(ue_csm,ue_csm.window,ue_csm.document); ue.stub(ue,"event");ue.stub(ue,"onSushiUnload");ue.stub(ue,"onSushiFlush"); ue.stub(ue,"log");ue.stub(ue,"onunload");ue.stub(ue,"onflush"); (function(b){function g(){var a={requestId:b.ue_id||"rid",server:b.ue_sn||"sn",obfuscatedMarketplaceId:b.ue_mid||"mid"};b.ue_sjslob&&(a.lob=b.ue_lob||"0");return a}var a=b.ue,h=1===b.ue_no_counters;a.cv={};a.cv.scopes={};a.cv.buffer=[];a.count=function(b,f,c){var e={},d=a.cv,g=c&&0===c.c;e.counter=b;e.value=f;e.t=a.d();c&&c.scope&&(d=a.cv.scopes[c.scope]=a.cv.scopes[c.scope]||{},e.scope=c.scope);if(void 0===f)return d[b];d[b]=f;d=0;c&&c.bf&&(d=1);h||(ue_csm.ue_sclog||!a.clog||0!==d||g?a.log&&a.log(e, "csmcount",{c:1,bf:d}):a.clog(e,"csmcount",{bf:d}));a.cv.buffer.push({c:b,v:f})};a.count("baselineCounter2",1);a&&a.event&&(a.event(g(),"csm","csm.CSMBaselineEvent.4"),a.count("nexusBaselineCounter",1,{bf:1}))})(ue_csm); (function(g,h,l){if("function"===typeof h.addEventListener&&"function"===typeof l.querySelectorAll){var e,r=["mouseenter","mouseleave"],t="click dblclick mousedown mouseover mouseout touchstart keydown keypress MSPointerDown pointerdown focusin".split(" ").concat(r),n=!1,p=[];var u=function(a){for(var b=[];a;)b.push(a),a=a.parentNode;return b};var q=function(a,b){var d=-1,c;for(c=0;c<b.length;c++)if(b[c]===a){d=c;break}return d};var v=function(a,b){a=q(a,b);0<=a&&b.splice(a,1)};var x=function(a){a= u(a);for(var b,d,c=0;c<a.length;c++)if(d=a[c],(b=d.nodeName)&&b!==l.nodeName){b=b.toLowerCase();if(d.id)return b+"#"+d.id+(f?">"+f:"");(d=d.getAttribute("class"))&&(b=b+"."+d.split(" ").join("."));var f=b+(f?">"+f:"")}return f};var y=function(a){return a.replace(/[^\w.:\-]/g,function(a){return"#"===a?"::":">"===a?":-":"_"})};var w=function(a,b){if(g.ue&&g.ue.count&&g.ueLogError){a=x(a);var d=y(a);var c="degraded"===b?"A UX degrading element has entered the viewport: "+a:"A "+b+" was not handled on element: "+ a;g.ueLogError({m:c,fromOnError:1},{logLevel:"ERROR",attribution:a,message:c});b=["TNR","TNR:"+b,"TNR:"+d,"TNR:"+b+":"+d];for(e=0;e<b.length;e++)g.ue.count(b[e],(g.ue.count(b[e])||0)+1)}};var z=function(a){a=a.getBoundingClientRect();return a.top<a.bottom&&a.left<a.right&&0<=a.bottom&&a.top<=h.innerHeight&&0<=a.right&&a.left<=h.innerWidth};var m=function(){n||(n=!0,setTimeout(function(){[].forEach.call(l.querySelectorAll("[data-ux-degraded]"),function(a){z(a)?0>q(a,p)&&(p.push(a),w(a,"degraded")): v(a,p)});n=!1},250))};h.addEventListener("scroll",m);h.addEventListener("resize",m);m=function(a){var b=!1,d=0>q(a,r);l.addEventListener(a,function(c){if(!b){b=!0;var f=[],e=d?u(c.target):[c.target],g,h;for(g=0;g<e.length;g++){var k=e[g];k.getAttribute&&("mouseover"===a&&k===c.target&&((h=k.getAttribute("data-ux-jq-mouseenter"))||""===h)&&f.push(k),((h=k.getAttribute("data-ux-"+a))||""===h)&&f.push(k))}f.length?(c.ack=c.acknowledge=function(a){a=a||c.currentTarget;v(a,f)},setTimeout(function(){var c; for(c=0;c<f.length;c++)w(f[c],a);b=!1},250)):b=!1}},!0)};for(e=0;e<t.length;e++)m(t[e])}})(ue_csm,window,document); var ue_hoe = +new Date(); } window.ueinit = window.ue_ihb; </script>  <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 12428)</script><meta name="a2z:request_id" content="QCPF84ATSAK1WJXQ2CYV"><meta name="a2z:mons_app_name" content="JellyfishSellDotTenant"><meta name="a2z:mons_config_name" content="JellyfishSellDot"><meta name="a2z:mons_site_name" content="sellDotAmazon"><meta name="description" content="Learn how to sell online, whether it’s books, clothes, or another product. Sell in the Amazon store to reach more customers and grow your income."><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"><meta property="og:title" content="11 tips to sell online successfully in 2025"><meta property="og:description" content="Learn how to sell online, whether it’s books, clothes, or another product. Sell in the Amazon store to reach more customers and grow your income."><meta property="og:site_name" content="sell.amazon.com"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:url" content="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/ogp/sell-online-ogp.jpg"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/ogp/sell-online-ogp.jpg"><meta name="twitter:title" content="11 tips to sell online successfully in 2025"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Learn how to sell online, whether it’s books, clothes, or another product. Sell in the Amazon store to reach more customers and grow your income."><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/favicon.ico"><link rel="canonical" href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell-online"><script>!function(){if(window.BOOMR&&(window.BOOMR.version||window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted))return;window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0;var e,t,n,o=document.createElement("iframe"),d=window;function i(e){d.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}d.addEventListener?d.addEventListener("load",i,!1):d.attachEvent&&d.attachEvent("onload",i),o.src="javascript:void(0)",o.title="",o.role="presentation",(o.frameElement||o).style.cssText="width:0;height:0;border:0;display:none;",(n=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0])?n.parentNode.insertBefore(o,n):document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(o);try{t=o.contentWindow.document}catch(n){e=document.domain,o.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+e+"';void(0);",t=o.contentWindow.document}t.open()._l=function(){var t=this.createElement("script");e&&(this.domain=e),t.id="boomr-if-as",t.src="https://d1t40axu4ik42k.cloudfront.net/boomerang.8c6c93a3f6c6106b3e97.min.js",window.BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),this.body.appendChild(t)},t.write('<body onload="document._l();">'),t.close()}();</script><script type="text/javascript" id="cathode-loader" async="" data-mons="true" data-browser-performance="true" data-http_request_id="QCPF84ATSAK1WJXQ2CYV" data-sn="sellDotAmazon" data-domain="prod" data-realm="USAmazon" data-application-name="JellyfishSellDotTenant" src="https://d1t40axu4ik42k.cloudfront.net/cathodeBoomerang.a9ac4d996f11e99f327a.min.js"></script><script> (function(b,a,c,d){if((b=b.AmazonUIPageJS||b.P)&&b.when&&b.register){c=[];for(a=a.currentScript;a;a=a.parentElement)a.id&&c.push(a.id);return b.log("A copy of P has already been loaded on this page.","FATAL",c.join(" "))}})(window,document,Date);(function(a,b,c,d){"use strict";a._pSetI=function(){return null}})(window,document,Date);(function(d,G,I,J){"use strict";d._sw=function(){var p;return function(w,e,u,z,h,A,q,k,x,B){p||(p=!0,B.execute("RetailPageServiceWorker",function(){function y(a,b){g.controller&&a?(a={feature:"retail_service_worker_messaging",command:a},b&&(a.data=b),g.controller.postMessage(a)):a&&h("sw:sw_message_no_ctrl",1)}function p(a){var b=a.data;if(b&&"retail_service_worker_messaging"===b.feature&&b.command&&b.data){var c=b.data;a=d.ue;var f=d.ueLogError;switch(b.command){case "log_counter":a&&k(a.count)&& c.name&&a.count(c.name,0===c.value?0:c.value||1);break;case "log_tag":a&&k(a.tag)&&c.tag&&(a.tag(c.tag),b=d.uex,a.isl&&k(b)&&b("at"));break;case "log_error":f&&k(f)&&c.message&&f({message:c.message,logLevel:c.level||"ERROR",attribution:c.attribution||"RetailServiceWorker"});break;case "log_weblab_trigger":if(!c.weblab||!c.treatment)break;a&&k(a.trigger)?a.trigger(c.weblab,c.treatment):(h("sw:wt:miss"),h("sw:wt:miss:"+c.weblab+":"+c.treatment));break;default:h("sw:unsupported_message_command",1)}}} function v(a,b){return"sw:"+(b||"")+":"+a+":"}function C(){l.forEach(function(a){q(a)})}function n(a){return a.capabilities.isAmazonApp&&a.capabilities.android}function D(a,b,c){if(b)if(b.mshop&&n(a))a=v(c,"mshop_and"),b=b.mshop.action,l.push(a+"supported"),b(a,c);else if(b.browser){a=u(/Chrome/i)&&!u(/Edge/i)&&!u(/OPR/i)&&!a.capabilities.isAmazonApp&&!u(new RegExp(z+"bwv"+z+"b"));var f=b.browser;b=v(c,"browser");a?(a=f.action,l.push(b+"supported"),a(b,c)):l.push(b+"unsupported")}}function E(a,b, c){a&&l.push(v("register",c)+"unsupported");b&&l.push(v("unregister",c)+"unsupported");C()}try{var g=navigator.serviceWorker}catch(a){q("sw:nav_err")}(function(){if(g){var a=function(){y("page_loaded",{rid:d.ue_id,mid:d.ue_mid,pty:d.ue_pty,sid:d.ue_sid,spty:d.ue_spty,furl:d.ue_furl})};x(g,"message",p);y("client_messaging_ready");B.when("load").execute(a);x(g,"controllerchange",function(){y("client_messaging_ready");"complete"===G.readyState&&a()})}})();var l=[],m=function(a,b){var c=d.uex,f=d.uet; a=e(":","aui","sw",a);"ld"===b&&k(c)?c("ld",a,{wb:1}):k(f)&&f(b,a,{wb:1})},H=function(a,b,c){function f(a){b&&k(b.failure)&&b.failure(a)}function F(){l=setTimeout(function(){q(e(":","sw:"+r,t.TIMED_OUT));f({ok:!1,statusCode:t.TIMED_OUT,done:!1});m(r,"ld")},c||4E3)}var t={NO_CONTROLLER:"no_ctrl",TIMED_OUT:"timed_out",UNSUPPORTED_BROWSER:"unsupported_browser",UNEXPECTED_RESPONSE:"unexpected_response"},r=e(":",a.feature,a.command),l,n=!0;if("MessageChannel"in d&&g&&"controller"in g)if(g.controller){var p= new MessageChannel;p.port1.onmessage=function(c){(c=c.data)&&c.feature===a.feature&&c.command===a.command?(n&&(m(r,"cf"),n=!1),m(r,"af"),clearTimeout(l),c.done||F(),c.ok?b&&k(b.success)&&b.success(c):f(c),c.done&&m(r,"ld")):h(e(":","sw:"+r,t.UNEXPECTED_RESPONSE),1)};F();m(r,"bb");g.controller.postMessage(a,[p.port2])}else q(e(":","sw:"+a.feature,t.NO_CONTROLLER)),f({ok:!1,statusCode:t.NO_CONTROLLER,done:!0});else q(e(":","sw:"+a.feature,t.UNSUPPORTED_BROWSER)),f({ok:!1,statusCode:t.UNSUPPORTED_BROWSER, done:!0})};(function(){g?(m("ctrl_changed","bb"),g.addEventListener("controllerchange",function(){q("sw:ctrl_changed");m("ctrl_changed","ld")})):h(e(":","sw:ctrl_changed","sw_unsupp"),1)})();(function(){var a=function(){m(b,"ld");var a=d.uex;H({feature:"page_proxy",command:"request_feature_tags"},{success:function(b){b=b.data;Array.isArray(b)&&b.forEach(function(a){"string"===typeof a?q(e(":","sw:ppft",a)):h(e(":","sw:ppft","invalid_tag"),1)});h(e(":","sw:ppft","success"),1);A&&A.isl&&k(a)&&a("at")}, failure:function(a){h(e(":","sw:ppft","error:"+(a.statusCode||"ppft_error")),1)}})};if("requestIdleCallback"in d){var b=e(":","ppft","callback_ricb");d.requestIdleCallback(a,{timeout:1E3})}else b=e(":","ppft","callback_timeout"),setTimeout(a,0);m(b,"bb")})();(function(a){var b=a.reg,c=a.unreg;g&&g.getRegistrations?(w.when("A").execute(function(b){if((a.reg.mshop||a.unreg.mshop)&&"function"===typeof n&&n(b)){var f=a.reg.mshop?"T1":"C",e=d.ue;e&&e.trigger?e.trigger("MSHOP_SW_CLIENT_446196",f):h("sw:mshop:wt:failed")}D(b, c,"unregister")}),x(d,"load",function(){w.when("A").execute(function(a){D(a,b,"register");C()})})):(E(b&&b.browser,c&&c.browser,"browser"),w.when("A").execute(function(a){"function"===typeof n&&n(a)&&E(b&&b.mshop,c&&c.mshop,"mshop_and")}))})({reg:{},unreg:{}})}))}}()})(window,document,Date);(function(c,e,I,B){"use strict";c._pd=function(){var a,u;return function(C,f,h,k,b,D,v,E,F){function w(d){try{return d()}catch(J){return!1}}function l(){if(m){var d={w:c.innerWidth||b.clientWidth,h:c.innerHeight||b.clientHeight};5<Math.abs(d.w-q.w)||50<d.h-q.h?(q=d,n=4,(d=a.mobile||a.tablet?450<d.w&&d.w>d.h:1250<=d.w)?k(b,"a-ws"):b.className=v(b,"a-ws")):0<n&&(n--,x=setTimeout(l,16))}}function G(d){(m=d===B?!m:!!d)&&l()}function H(){return m}if(!u){u=!0;var r=function(){var d=["O","ms","Moz","Webkit"], c=e.createElement("div");return{testGradients:function(){return!0},test:function(a){var b=a.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+a.substr(1);a=(d.join(b+" ")+b+" "+a).split(" ");for(b=a.length;b--;)if(""===c.style[a[b]])return!0;return!1},testTransform3d:function(){return!0}}}(),y=b.className,z=/(^| )a-mobile( |$)/.test(y),A=/(^| )a-tablet( |$)/.test(y);a={audio:function(){return!!e.createElement("audio").canPlayType},video:function(){return!!e.createElement("video").canPlayType},canvas:function(){return!!e.createElement("canvas").getContext}, svg:function(){return!!e.createElementNS&&!!e.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","svg").createSVGRect},offline:function(){return navigator.hasOwnProperty&&navigator.hasOwnProperty("onLine")&&navigator.onLine},dragDrop:function(){return"draggable"in e.createElement("span")},geolocation:function(){return!!navigator.geolocation},history:function(){return!(!c.history||!c.history.pushState)},webworker:function(){return!!c.Worker},autofocus:function(){return"autofocus"in e.createElement("input")}, inputPlaceholder:function(){return"placeholder"in e.createElement("input")},textareaPlaceholder:function(){return"placeholder"in e.createElement("textarea")},localStorage:function(){return"localStorage"in c&&null!==c.localStorage},orientation:function(){return"orientation"in c},touch:function(){return"ontouchend"in e},gradients:function(){return r.testGradients()},hires:function(){var a=c.devicePixelRatio&&1.5<=c.devicePixelRatio||c.matchMedia&&c.matchMedia("(min-resolution:144dpi)").matches;E("hiRes"+ (z?"Mobile":A?"Tablet":"Desktop"),a?1:0);return a},transform3d:function(){return r.testTransform3d()},touchScrolling:function(){return f(/Windowshop|android|OS ([5-9]|[1-9][0-9]+)(_[0-9]{1,2})+ like Mac OS X|SOFTWARE=([5-9]|[1-9][0-9]+)(.[0-9]{1,2})+.*DEVICE=iPhone|Chrome|Silk|Firefox|Trident.+?; Touch/i)},ios:function(){return f(/OS [1-9][0-9]*(_[0-9]*)+ like Mac OS X/i)&&!f(/trident|Edge/i)},android:function(){return f(/android.([1-9]|[L-Z])/i)&&!f(/trident|Edge/i)},mobile:function(){return z}, tablet:function(){return A},rtl:function(){return"rtl"===b.dir}};for(var g in a)a.hasOwnProperty(g)&&(a[g]=w(a[g]));for(var t="textShadow textStroke boxShadow borderRadius borderImage opacity transform transition".split(" "),p=0;p<t.length;p++)a[t[p]]=w(function(){return r.test(t[p])});var m=!0,x=0,q={w:0,h:0},n=4;l();h(c,"resize",function(){clearTimeout(x);n=4;l()});b.className=v(b,"a-no-js");k(b,"a-js");!f(/OS [1-8](_[0-9]*)+ like Mac OS X/i)||c.navigator.standalone||f(/safari/i)||k(b,"a-ember"); h=[];for(g in a)a.hasOwnProperty(g)&&a[g]&&h.push("a-"+g.replace(/([A-Z])/g,function(a){return"-"+a.toLowerCase()}));k(b,h.join(" "));b.setAttribute("data-aui-build-date",F);C.register("p-detect",function(){return{capabilities:a,localStorage:a.localStorage&&D,toggleResponsiveGrid:G,responsiveGridEnabled:H}});return a||{}}}}()})(window,document,Date);(function(g,l,C,D){function E(a){n&&n.tag&&n.tag(p(":","aui",a))}function m(a,b){n&&n.count&&n.count("aui:"+a,0===b?0:b||(n.count("aui:"+a)||0)+1)}function F(a){try{return a.test(navigator.userAgent)}catch(b){return!1}}function G(a){return"function"===typeof a}function u(a,b,c){a.addEventListener?a.addEventListener(b,c,!1):a.attachEvent&&a.attachEvent("on"+b,c)}function p(a,b,c,f){b=b&&c?b+a+c:b||c;return f?p(a,b,f):b}function y(a,b,c){try{Object.defineProperty(a,b,{value:c,writable:!1})}catch(f){a[b]= c}return c}function O(a,b){a.className=P(a,b)+" "+b}function P(a,b){return(" "+a.className+" ").split(" "+b+" ").join(" ").replace(/^ | $/g,"")}function ca(a,b,c){var f=c=a.length,e=function(){f--||(H.push(b),I||(q?q.set(z):setTimeout(z,0),I=!0))};for(e();c--;)Q[a[c]]?e():(v[a[c]]=v[a[c]]||[]).push(e)}function da(a,b,c,f,e){var d=l.createElement(a?"script":"link");u(d,"error",f);e&&u(d,"load",e);a?(d.type="text/javascript",d.async=!0,c&&/AUIClients|images[/]I/.test(b)&&d.setAttribute("crossorigin", "anonymous"),d.src=b):(d.rel="stylesheet",d.href=b);l.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(d)}function R(a,b){return function(c,f){function e(){da(b,c,d,function(b){J?m("resource_unload"):d?(d=!1,m("resource_retry"),e()):(m("resource_error"),a.log("Asset failed to load: "+c));b&&b.stopPropagation?b.stopPropagation():g.event&&(g.event.cancelBubble=!0)},f)}if(S[c])return!1;S[c]=!0;m("resource_count");var d=!0;return!e()}}function ea(a,b,c){for(var f={name:a,guard:function(c){return b.guardFatal(a, c)},guardTime:function(a){return b.guardTime(a)},logError:function(c,d,e){b.logError(c,d,e,a)}},e=[],d=0;d<c.length;d++)A.hasOwnProperty(c[d])&&(e[d]=K.hasOwnProperty(c[d])?K[c[d]](A[c[d]],f):A[c[d]]);return e}function w(a,b,c,f,e){return function(d,k){function n(){var a=null;f?a=k:G(k)&&(q.start=r(),a=k.apply(g,ea(d,h,l)),q.end=r());if(b){A[d]=a;a=d;for(Q[a]=!0;(v[a]||[]).length;)v[a].shift()();delete v[a]}q.done=!0}var h=e||this;G(d)&&(k=d,d=D);b&&(d=d?d.replace(T,""):"__NONAME__",L.hasOwnProperty(d)&& h.error(p(", reregistered by ",p(" by ",d+" already registered",L[d]),h.attribution),d),L[d]=h.attribution);for(var l=[],m=0;m<a.length;m++)l[m]=a[m].replace(T,"");var q=x[d||"anon"+ ++fa]={depend:l,registered:r(),namespace:h.namespace};d&&ha.hasOwnProperty(d);c?n():ca(l,h.guardFatal(d,n),d);return{decorate:function(a){K[d]=h.guardFatal(d,a)}}}}function U(a){return function(){var b=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);return{execute:w(b,!1,a,!1,this),register:w(b,!0,a,!1,this)}}}function M(a,b){return function(c, f){f||(f=c,c=D);var e=this.attribution;return function(){h.push(b||{attribution:e,name:c,logLevel:a});var d=f.apply(this,arguments);h.pop();return d}}}function B(a,b){this.load={js:R(this,!0),css:R(this)};y(this,"namespace",b);y(this,"attribution",a)}function V(){l.body?k.trigger("a-bodyBegin"):setTimeout(V,20)}"use strict";var t=C.now=C.now||function(){return+new C},r=function(a){return a&&a.now?a.now.bind(a):t}(g.performance),ia=r(),ha={},n=g.ue;E();E("aui_build_date:3.24.11-2025-02-10");var W= {getItem:function(a){try{return g.localStorage.getItem(a)}catch(b){}},setItem:function(a,b){try{return g.localStorage.setItem(a,b)}catch(c){}}},q=g._pSetI(),H=[],ja=[],I=!1,ka=navigator.scheduling&&"function"===typeof navigator.scheduling.isInputPending;var z=function(){for(var a=q?q.set(z):setTimeout(z,0),b=t();ja.length||H.length;)if(H.shift()(),q&&ka){if(150<t()-b&&!navigator.scheduling.isInputPending()||50<t()-b&&navigator.scheduling.isInputPending())return}else if(50<t()-b)return;q?q.clear(a): clearTimeout(a);I=!1};var Q={},v={},S={},J=!1;u(g,"beforeunload",function(){J=!0;setTimeout(function(){J=!1},1E4)});var T=/^prv:/,L={},A={},K={},x={},fa=0,X=String.fromCharCode(92),h=[],Y=!0,Z=g.onerror;g.onerror=function(a,b,c,f,e){e&&"object"===typeof e||(e=Error(a,b,c),e.columnNumber=f,e.stack=b||c||f?p(X,e.message,"at "+p(":",b,c,f)):D);var d=h.pop()||{};e.attribution=p(":",e.attribution||d.attribution,d.name);e.logLevel=d.logLevel;e.attribution&&console&&console.log&&console.log([e.logLevel|| "ERROR",a,"thrown by",e.attribution].join(" "));h=[];Z&&(d=[].slice.call(arguments),d[4]=e,Z.apply(g,d))};B.prototype={logError:function(a,b,c,f){b={message:b,logLevel:c||"ERROR",attribution:p(":",this.attribution,f)};if(g.ueLogError)return g.ueLogError(a||b,a?b:null),!0;console&&console.error&&(console.log(b),console.error(a));return!1},error:function(a,b,c,f){a=Error(p(":",f,a,c));a.attribution=p(":",this.attribution,b);throw a;},guardError:M(),guardFatal:M("FATAL"),guardCurrent:function(a){var b= h[h.length-1];return b?M(b.logLevel,b).call(this,a):a},guardTime:function(a){var b=h[h.length-1],c=b&&b.name;return c&&c in x?function(){var b=r(),e=a.apply(this,arguments);x[c].async=(x[c].async||0)+r()-b;return e}:a},log:function(a,b,c){return this.logError(null,a,b,c)},declare:w([],!0,!0,!0),register:w([],!0),execute:w([]),AUI_BUILD_DATE:"3.24.11-2025-02-10",when:U(),now:U(!0),trigger:function(a,b,c){var f=t();this.declare(a,{data:b,pageElapsedTime:f-(g.aPageStart||NaN),triggerTime:f});c&&c.instrument&& N.when("prv:a-logTrigger").execute(function(b){b(a)})},handleTriggers:function(){this.log("handleTriggers deprecated")},attributeErrors:function(a){return new B(a)},_namespace:function(a,b){return new B(a,b)},setPriority:function(a){Y?Y=!1:this.log("setPriority only accept the first call.")}};var k=y(g,"AmazonUIPageJS",new B);var N=k._namespace("PageJS","AmazonUI");N.declare("prv:p-debug",x);k.declare("p-recorder-events",[]);k.declare("p-recorder-stop",function(){});y(g,"P",k);V();if(l.addEventListener){var aa; l.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",aa=function(){k.trigger("a-domready");l.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",aa,!1)},!1)}var ba=l.documentElement,la=g._pd(k,F,u,O,ba,W,P,m,"3.24.11-2025-02-10");F(/UCBrowser/i)||la.localStorage&&O(ba,W.getItem("a-font-class"));k.declare("a-event-revised-handling",!1);g._sw(N,p,F,X,m,n,E,G,u,k);k.declare("a-fix-event-off",!1);m("pagejs:pkgExecTime",r()-ia)})(window,document,Date); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https:\/\/images\-na.ssl\-images\-amazon.com\/images\/I\/11zuylp74DL._RC|61xJcNKKLXL.js,11Y+5x+kkTL.js,51kOP+E+ESL.js,11yKORv\-GTL.js,11na7Dl1tFL.js,21uGjv2MRDL.js,01VRMV3FBdL.js_.js?AUIClients\/AmazonUIBaseJS#trident'); </script> <title>How to sell online</title><script type='text/javascript'> window.ue_ihe = (window.ue_ihe || 0) + 1; if (window.ue_ihe === 1) { (function(c){c&&1===c.ue_jsmtf&&"object"===typeof c.P&&"function"===typeof c.P.when&&c.P.when("mshop-interactions").execute(function(e){"object"===typeof e&&"function"===typeof e.addListener&&e.addListener(function(b){"object"===typeof b&&"ORIGIN"===b.dataSource&&"number"===typeof b.clickTime&&"object"===typeof b.events&&"number"===typeof b.events.pageVisible&&(c.ue_jsmtf_interaction={pv:b.events.pageVisible,ct:b.clickTime})})})})(ue_csm); (function(c,e,b){function m(a){f||(f=d[a.type].id,"undefined"===typeof a.clientX?(h=a.pageX,k=a.pageY):(h=a.clientX,k=a.clientY),2!=f||l&&(l!=h||n!=k)?(r(),g.isl&&e.setTimeout(function(){p("at",g.id)},0)):(l=h,n=k,f=0))}function r(){for(var a in d)d.hasOwnProperty(a)&&g.detach(a,m,d[a].parent)}function s(){for(var a in d)d.hasOwnProperty(a)&&g.attach(a,m,d[a].parent)}function t(){var a="";!q&&f&&(q=1,a+="&ui="+f);return a}var g=c.ue,p=c.uex,q=0,f=0,l,n,h,k,d={click:{id:1,parent:b},mousemove:{id:2, parent:b},scroll:{id:3,parent:e},keydown:{id:4,parent:b}};g&&p&&(s(),g._ui=t)})(ue_csm,window,document); ue_csm.ue.stub(ue,"impression"); ue.stub(ue,"trigger"); if(window.ue&&uet) { uet('bb'); } } </script> <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 1263)</script></head><body class="a-aui_pci_risk_banner_210084-c a-aui_72554-c a-aui_template_weblab_cache_333406-c a-aui_tnr_v2_180836-c a-aui_a11y_6_837773-c a-aui_killswitch_csa_logger_372963-c a-bw_aui_cxc_alert_measurement_1074111-c"><div id="a-page"><script type="a-state" data-a-state="{"key":"a-wlab-states"}" > {"AUI_A11Y_6_837773":"C","AUI_TNR_V2_180836":"C","AUI_TEMPLATE_WEBLAB_CACHE_333406":"C","BW_AUI_CXC_ALERT_MEASUREMENT_1074111":"C","AUI_72554":"C","AUI_KILLSWITCH_CSA_LOGGER_372963":"C","AUI_PCI_RISK_BANNER_210084":"C"} </script> <img height="1" width="1" style='display:none;visibility:hidden;' src='//fls-na.amazon.com/1/batch/1/OP/A191LFTEBYJTJ3:133-1461093-7910957:QCPF84ATSAK1WJXQ2CYV$uedata=s:%2Frd%2Fuedata%3Fstaticb%26id%3DQCPF84ATSAK1WJXQ2CYV:0' alt="" onload="window.ue_sbl && window.ue_sbl();"/> <script> !function(){function n(n,t){var r=i(n);return t&&(r=r("instance",t)),r}var r=[],c=0,i=function(t){return function(){var n=c++;return r.push([t,[].slice.call(arguments,0),n,{time:Date.now()}]),i(n)}};n._s=r,this.csa=n}();; csa('Config', {}); if (window.csa) { csa("Config", { 'Events.Namespace': 'csa', 'ObfuscatedMarketplaceId': 'A191LFTEBYJTJ3', 'Events.SushiEndpoint': 'https://unagi.amazon.com/1/events/com.amazon.csm.csa.prod', 'CacheDetection.RequestID': "QCPF84ATSAK1WJXQ2CYV", 'CacheDetection.Callback': window.ue && ue.reset, 'LCP.elementDedup': 1, 'lob': '1' }); csa("Events")("setEntity", { page: {requestId: "QCPF84ATSAK1WJXQ2CYV", meaningful: "interactive"}, session: {id: "133-1461093-7910957"} }); } !function(r){var e,i,o="splice",u=r.csa,f={},c={},a=r.csa._s,s=0,l=0,g=-1,h={},v={},d={},n=Object.keys,p=function(){};function t(n,t){return u(n,t)}function m(n,t){var r=c[n]||{};k(r,t),c[n]=r,l++,S(U,0)}function w(n,t,r){var i=!0;return t=D(t),r&&r.buffered&&(i=(d[n]||[]).every(function(n){return!1!==t(n)})),i?(h[n]||(h[n]=[]),h[n].push(t),function(){!function(n,t){var r=h[n];r&&r[o](r.indexOf(t),1)}(n,t)}):p}function b(n,t){if(t=D(t),n in v)return t(v[n]),p;return w(n,function(n){return t(n),!1})}function y(n,t){if(u("Errors")("logError",n),f.DEBUG)throw t||n}function E(){return Math.abs(4294967295*Math.random()|0).toString(36)}function D(n,t){return function(){try{return n.apply(this,arguments)}catch(n){y(n.message||n,n)}}}function S(n,t){return r.setTimeout(D(n),t)}function U(){for(var n=0;n<a.length;){var t=a[n],r=t[0]in c;if(!r&&!i)return void(s=a.length);r?(a[o](s=n,1),I(t)):n++}g=l}function I(n){var t=c[n[0]],r=n[1],i=r[0];if(!t||!t[i])return y("Undefined function: "+t+"/"+i);e=n[3],c[n[2]]=t[i].apply(t,r.slice(1))||{},e=0}function O(){i=1,U()}function k(t,r){n(r).forEach(function(n){t[n]=r[n]})}b("$beforeunload",O),m("Config",{instance:function(n){k(f,n)}}),u.plugin=D(function(n){n(t)}),t.config=f,t.register=m,t.on=w,t.once=b,t.blank=p,t.emit=function(n,t,r){for(var i=h[n]||[],e=0;e<i.length;)!1===i[e](t)?i[o](e,1):e++;v[n]=t||{},r&&r.buffered&&(d[n]||(d[n]=[]),100<=d[n].length&&d[n].shift(),d[n].push(t||{}))},t.UUID=function(){return[E(),E(),E(),E()].join("-")},t.time=function(n){var t=e?new Date(e.time):new Date;return"ISO"===n?t.toISOString():t.getTime()},t.error=y,t.warn=function(n,t){if(u("Errors")("logWarn",n),f.DEBUG)throw t||n},t.exec=D,t.timeout=S,t.interval=function(n,t){return r.setInterval(D(n),t)},(t.global=r).csa._s.push=function(n){n[0]in c&&(!a.length||i)?(I(n),a.length&&g!==l&&U()):a[o](s++,0,n)},U(),S(function(){S(O,f.SkipMissingPluginsTimeout||5e3)},1)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:global);csa.plugin(function(o){var f="addEventListener",e="requestAnimationFrame",t=o.exec,r=o.global,u=o.on;o.raf=function(n){if(r[e])return r[e](t(n))},o.on=function(n,e,t,r){if(n&&"function"==typeof n[f]){var i=o.exec(t);return n[f](e,i,r),function(){n.removeEventListener(e,i,r)}}return"string"==typeof n?u(n,e,t,r):o.blank}});csa.plugin(function(o){var t,n,r={},e="localStorage",c="sessionStorage",a="local",i="session",u=o.exec;function s(e,t){var n;try{r[t]=!!(n=o.global[e]),n=n||{}}catch(e){r[t]=!(n={})}return n}function f(){t=t||s(e,a),n=n||s(c,i)}function l(e){return e&&e[i]?n:t}o.store=u(function(e,t,n){f();var o=l(n);return e?t?void(o[e]=t):o[e]:Object.keys(o)}),o.storageSupport=u(function(){return f(),r}),o.deleteStored=u(function(e,t){f();var n=l(t);if("function"==typeof e)for(var o in n)n.hasOwnProperty(o)&&e(o,n[o])&&delete n[o];else delete n[e]})});csa.plugin(function(n){n.types={ovl:function(n){var r=[];if(n)for(var i in n)n.hasOwnProperty(i)&&r.push(n[i]);return r}}});csa.plugin(function(a){var e=a.config,n="Errors",c="fcsmln",s=e["KillSwitch."+n];function r(n){return function(e){a("Metrics",{producerId:"csa",dimensions:{message:e}})("recordMetric",n,1)}}function t(r){var t,o,l=a("Events",{producerId:r.producerId,lob:e.lob||"0"}),i=["name","type","csm","adb"],u={url:"pageURL",file:"f",line:"l",column:"c"};this.log=function(e){if(!s&&!function(e){if(!e)return!0;for(var n in e)return!1;return!0}(e)){var n=r.logOptions||{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}};l("log",function(n){return t=a.UUID(),o={messageId:t,schemaId:r.schemaId||"<ns>.Error.6",errorMessage:n.m||null,attribution:n.attribution||null,logLevel:"FATAL",url:null,file:null,line:null,column:null,stack:n.s||[],context:n.cinfo||{},metadata:{}},n.logLevel&&(o.logLevel=""+n.logLevel),i.forEach(function(e){n[e]&&(o.metadata[e]=n[e])}),c in n&&(o.metadata[c]=n[c]+""),"INFO"===n.logLevel||Object.keys(u).forEach(function(e){"number"!=typeof n[u[e]]&&"string"!=typeof n[u[e]]||(o[e]=""+n[u[e]])}),o}(e),n)}}}a.register(n,{instance:function(e){return new t(e||{})},logError:r("jsError"),logWarn:r("jsWarn")})});csa.plugin(function(o){var r,e,n,t,a,i="function",u="willDisappear",f="$app.",p="$document.",c="focus",s="blur",d="active",l="resign",$=o.global,b=o.exec,m=o.config["Transport.AnonymizeRequests"]||!1,g=o("Events"),h=$.location,v=$.document||{},y=$.P||{},P=(($.performance||{}).navigation||{}).type,w=o.on,k=o.emit,E=v.hidden,T={};h&&v&&(w($,"beforeunload",D),w($,"pagehide",D),w(v,"visibilitychange",R(p,function(){return v.visibilityState||"unknown"})),w(v,c,R(p+c)),w(v,s,R(p+s)),y.when&&y.when("mash").execute(function(e){e&&(w(e,"appPause",R(f+"pause")),w(e,"appResume",R(f+"resume")),R(f+"deviceready")(),$.cordova&&$.cordova.platformId&&R(f+cordova.platformId)(),w(v,d,R(f+d)),w(v,l,R(f+l)))}),e=$.app||{},n=b(function(){k(f+"willDisappear"),D()}),a=typeof(t=e[u])==i,e[u]=b(function(){n(),a&&t()}),$.app||($.app=e),"complete"===v.readyState?A():w($,"load",A),E?S():x(),o.on("$app.blur",S),o.on("$app.focus",x),o.on("$document.blur",S),o.on("$document.focus",x),o.on("$document.hidden",S),o.on("$document.visible",x),o.register("SPA",{newPage:I}),I({transitionType:{0:"hard",1:"refresh",2:"back-button"}[P]||"unknown"}));function I(n,e){var t=!!r,a=(e=e||{}).keepPageAttributes;t&&(k("$beforePageTransition"),k("$pageTransition")),t&&!a&&g("removeEntity","page"),r=o.UUID(),a?T.id=r:T={schemaId:"<ns>.PageEntity.2",id:r,url:m?h.href.split("?")[0]:h.href,server:h.hostname,path:h.pathname,referrer:m?v.referrer.split("?")[0]:v.referrer,title:v.title},Object.keys(n||{}).forEach(function(e){T[e]=n[e]}),g("setEntity",{page:T}),k("$pageChange",T,{buffered:1}),t&&k("$afterPageTransition")}function A(){k("$load"),k("$ready"),k("$afterload")}function D(){k("$ready"),k("$beforeunload"),k("$unload"),k("$afterunload")}function S(){E||(k("$visible",!1,{buffered:1}),E=!0)}function x(){E&&(k("$visible",!0,{buffered:1}),E=!1)}function R(n,t){return b(function(){var e=typeof t==i?n+t():n;k(e)})}});csa.plugin(function(c){var e="Events",n="UNKNOWN",s="id",a="all",i="messageId",o="timestamp",u="producerId",r="application",f="obfuscatedMarketplaceId",d="entities",l="schemaId",p="version",v="attributes",g="<ns>",b="lob",t="session",h=c.config,m=(c.global.location||{}).host,I=h[e+".Namespace"]||"csa_other",y=h.Application||"Other"+(m?":"+m:""),O=h["Transport.AnonymizeRequests"]||!1,E=c("Transport"),U={},A=function(e,t){Object.keys(e).forEach(t)};function N(n,i,o){A(i,function(e){var t=o===a||(o||{})[e];e in n||(n[e]={version:1,id:i[e][s]||c.UUID()}),S(n[e],i[e],t)})}function S(t,n,i){A(n,function(e){!function(e,t,n){return"string"!=typeof t&&e!==p?c.error("Attribute is not of type string: "+e):!0===n||1===n||(e===s||!!~(n||[]).indexOf(e))}(e,n[e],i)||(t[e]=n[e])})}function k(o,e,r){A(e,function(e){var t=o[e];if(t[l]){var n={},i={};n[s]=t[s],n[u]=t[u]||r[u],n[l]=t[l],n[p]=t[p]++,n[v]=i,w(n,r),S(i,t,1),D(i),E("log",n)}})}function w(e,t){e[o]=function(e){return"number"==typeof e&&(e=new Date(e).toISOString()),e||c.time("ISO")}(e[o]),e[i]=e[i]||c.UUID(),e[r]=y,e[f]=h.ObfuscatedMarketplaceId||n,e[l]=e[l].replace(g,I),t&&t[b]&&(e[b]=t[b])}function D(e){delete e[p],delete e[l],delete e[u]}function T(o){var r={};this.log=function(e,t){var n={},i=(t||{}).ent;return e?"string"!=typeof e[l]?c.error("A valid schema id is required for the event"):(w(e,o),N(n,U,i),N(n,r,i),N(n,e[d]||{},i),A(n,function(e){D(n[e])}),e[u]=o[u],e[d]=n,t&&t[b]&&(e[b]=t[b]),void E("log",e,t)):c.error("The event cannot be undefined")},this.setEntity=function(e){O&&delete e[t],N(r,e,a),k(r,e,o)}}h["KillSwitch."+e]||c.register(e,{setEntity:function(e){O&&delete e[t],c.emit("$entities.set",e,{buffered:1}),N(U,e,a),k(U,e,{producerId:"csa",lob:h[b]||"0"})},removeEntity:function(e){delete U[e]},instance:function(e){return new T(e)}})});csa.plugin(function(s){var c,g="Transport",l="post",f="preflight",r="csa.cajun.",i="store",a="deleteStored",u="sendBeacon",t="__merge",e="messageId",n=".FlushInterval",o=0,d=s.config[g+".BufferSize"]||2e3,h=s.config[g+".RetryDelay"]||1500,p=s.config[g+".AnonymizeRequests"]||!1,v={},y=0,m=[],E=s.global,R=E.document,b=s.timeout,k=E.Object.keys,w=s.config[g+n]||5e3,I=w,O=s.config[g+n+".BackoffFactor"]||1,S=s.config[g+n+".BackoffLimit"]||3e4,B=0;function T(n){if(864e5<s.time()-+new Date(n.timestamp))return s.warn("Event is too old: "+n);y<d&&(n[e]in v||(v[n[e]]=n,y++),"function"==typeof n[t]&&n[t](v[n[e]]),!B&&o&&(B=b(q,function(){var n=I;return I=Math.min(n*O,S),n}())))}function q(){m.forEach(function(e){var o=[];k(v).forEach(function(n){var t=v[n];e.accepts(t)&&o.push(t)}),o.length&&(e.chunks?e.chunks(o).forEach(function(n){D(e,n)}):D(e,o))}),v={},B=0}function D(t,e){function o(){s[a](r+n)}var n=s.UUID();s[i](r+n,JSON.stringify(e)),[function(n,t,e){var o=E.navigator||{},r=E.cordova||{};if(p)return 0;if(!o[u]||!n[l])return 0;n[f]&&r&&"ios"===r.platformId&&!c&&((new Image).src=n[f]().url,c=1);var i=n[l](t);if(!i.type&&o[u](i.url,i.body))return e(),1},function(n,t,e){if(!n[l])return 0;var o=n[l](t),r=o.url,i=o.body,c=o.type,f=new XMLHttpRequest,a=0;function u(n,t,e){f.open("POST",n),f.withCredentials=!p,e&&f.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",e),f.send(t)}return f.onload=function(){f.status<299?e():s.config[g+".XHRRetries"]&&a<3&&b(function(){u(r,i,c)},++a*h)},u(r,i,c),1}].some(function(n){try{return n(t,e,o)}catch(n){}})}k&&(s.once("$afterload",function(){o=1,function(e){(s[i]()||[]).forEach(function(n){if(!n.indexOf(r))try{var t=s[i](n);s[a](n),JSON.parse(t).forEach(e)}catch(n){s.error(n)}})}(T),s.on(R,"visibilitychange",q,!1),q()}),s.once("$afterunload",function(){o=1,q()}),s.on("$afterPageTransition",function(){y=0,I=w}),s.register(g,{log:T,register:function(n){m.push(n)}}))});csa.plugin(function(n){var r=n.config["Events.SushiEndpoint"];n("Transport")("register",{accepts:function(n){return n.schemaId},post:function(n){var t=n.map(function(n){return{data:n}});return{url:r,body:JSON.stringify({events:t})}},preflight:function(){var n,t=/\/\/(.*?)\//.exec(r);return t&&t[1]&&(n="https://"+t[1]+"/ping"),{url:n}},chunks:function(n){for(var t=[];500<n.length;)t.push(n.splice(0,500));return t.push(n),t}})});csa.plugin(function(n){var t,a,o,r,e=n.config,i="PageViews",d=e[i+".ImpressionMinimumTime"]||1e3,s="hidden",c="innerHeight",l="innerWidth",g="renderedTo",f=g+"Viewed",m=g+"Meaningful",u=g+"Impressed",p=1,h=2,v=3,w=4,P=5,y="loaded",I=7,b=8,T=n.global,S=n.on,E=n("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:e.lob||"0"}),K=T.document,V={},$={},M=P,R=e["KillSwitch."+i],H=e["KillSwitch.PageRender"],W=e["KillSwitch.PageImpressed"];function j(e){if(!V[I]){if(V[e]=n.time(),e!==v&&e!==y||(t=t||V[e]),t&&M===w){if(a=a||V[e],!R)(i={})[m]=t-o,i[f]=a-o,k("PageView.5",i);r=r||n.timeout(x,d)}var i;if(e!==P&&e!==p&&e!==h||(clearTimeout(r),r=0),e!==p&&e!==h||H||k("PageRender.4",{transitionType:e===p?"hard":"soft"}),e===I&&!W)(i={})[m]=t-o,i[f]=a-o,i[u]=V[e]-o,k("PageImpressed.3",i)}}function k(e,i){$[e]||(i.schemaId="<ns>."+e,E("log",i,{ent:"all"}),$[e]=1)}function q(){0===T[c]&&0===T[l]?(M=b,n("Events")("setEntity",{page:{viewport:"hidden-iframe"}})):M=K[s]?P:w,j(M)}function x(){j(I),r=0}function z(){var e=o?h:p;V={},$={},a=t=0,o=n.time(),j(e),q()}function A(){var e=K.readyState;"interactive"===e&&j(v),"complete"===e&&j(y)}K&&void 0!==K[s]?(z(),S(K,"visibilitychange",q,!1),S(K,"readystatechange",A,!1),S("$afterPageTransition",z),S("$timing:loaded",A),n.once("$load",A)):n.warn("Page visibility not supported")});csa.plugin(function(c){var s=c.config["Interactions.ParentChainLength"]||35,e="click",r="touches",f="timeStamp",o="length",u="pageX",g="pageY",p="pageXOffset",h="pageYOffset",m=250,v=5,d=200,l=.5,t={capture:!0,passive:!0},X=c.global,Y=c.emit,n=c.on,x=X.Math.abs,a=(X.document||{}).documentElement||{},y={x:0,y:0,t:0,sX:0,sY:0},N={x:0,y:0,t:0,sX:0,sY:0};function b(t){if(t.id)return"//*[@id='"+t.id+"']";var e=function(t){var e,n=1;for(e=t.previousSibling;e;e=e.previousSibling)e.nodeName===t.nodeName&&(n+=1);return n}(t),n=t.nodeName;return 1!==e&&(n+="["+e+"]"),t.parentNode&&(n=b(t.parentNode)+"/"+n),n}function I(t,e,n){var a=c("Content",{target:n}),i={schemaId:"<ns>.ContentInteraction.2",interaction:t,interactionData:e,messageId:c.UUID()};if(n){var r=b(n);r&&(i.attribution=r);var o=function(t){for(var e=t,n=e.tagName,a=!1,i=t?t.href:null,r=0;r<s;r++){if(!e||!e.parentElement){a=!0;break}n=(e=e.parentElement).tagName+"/"+n,i=i||e.href}return a||(n=".../"+n),{pc:n,hr:i}}(n);o.pc&&(i.interactionData.parentChain=o.pc),o.hr&&(i.interactionData.href=o.hr)}a("log",i),Y("$content.interaction",{e:i,w:a})}function i(t){I(e,{interactionX:""+t.pageX,interactionY:""+t.pageY},t.target)}function C(t){if(t&&t[r]&&1===t[r][o]){var e=t[r][0];N=y={e:t.target,x:e[u],y:e[g],t:t[f],sX:X[p],sY:X[h]}}}function D(t){if(t&&t[r]&&1===t[r][o]&&y&&N){var e=t[r][0],n=t[f],a=n-N.t,i={e:t.target,x:e[u],y:e[g],t:n,sX:X[p],sY:X[h]};N=i,d<=a&&(y=i)}}function E(t){if(t){var e=x(y.x-N.x),n=x(y.y-N.y),a=x(y.sX-N.sX),i=x(y.sY-N.sY),r=t[f]-y.t;if(m<1e3*e/r&&v<e||m<1e3*n/r&&v<n){var o=n<e;o&&a&&e*l<=a||!o&&i&&n*l<=i||I((o?"horizontal":"vertical")+"-swipe",{interactionX:""+y.x,interactionY:""+y.y,endX:""+N.x,endY:""+N.y},y.e)}}}n(a,e,i,t),n(a,"touchstart",C,t),n(a,"touchmove",D,t),n(a,"touchend",E,t)});csa.plugin(function(s){var a,o,t,c,e,n="MutationObserver",l="observe",i="disconnect",f="_csa_flt",b="_csa_llt",d="_csa_mr",p="_csa_mi",v="lastChild",m="length",h={childList:!0,subtree:!0},_=10,g=25,r=1e3,y=4,u=s.global,k=u.document,w=k.body||k.documentElement,I=Date.now,L=[],O=[],B=[],M=0,x=0,C=0,D=1,E=[],F=[],S=0,V=s.blank;I&&u[n]&&(M=0,o=new u[n]($),(t=new u[n](Y))[l](w,{attributes:!0,subtree:!0,attributeFilter:["src"],attributeOldValue:!0}),V=s.on(u,"scroll",j,{passive:!0}),s.once("$ready",A),D&&(z(),e=s.interval(q,r)),s.register("SpeedIndexBuffers",{getBuffers:function(e){e&&(A(),j(),e(M,E,L,O,B),o&&o[i](),t&&t[i](),V())},registerListener:function(e){a=e},replayModuleIsLive:function(){s.timeout(A,0)}}));function Y(e){L.push({t:I(),m:e})}function $(e){O.push({t:I(),m:e}),C=1,a&&a()}function j(){C&&(B.push({t:I(),y:x}),x=u.pageYOffset,C=0)}function q(){var e=I();(!c||r<e-c)&&z()}function z(){for(var e=w,t=I(),n=[],i=[],r=0,u=0;e;)e[f]?++r:(e[f]=t,n.push(e),u=1),i[m]<y&&i.push(e),e[p]=S,e[b]=t,e=e[v];u&&(r<F[m]&&function(e){for(var t=e,n=F[m];t<n;t++){var i=F[t];if(i){if(i[d])break;if(i[p]<S){i[d]=1,o[l](i,h);break}}}}(r),F=i,E.push({t:t,m:n}),++S,C=u,a&&a()),D&&s.timeout(z,u?_:g),c=t}function A(){D&&(D=0,e&&u.clearInterval(e),e=null,z(),o[l](w,h))}}); var ue_dsbl_ss_um = false; csa.plugin(function(b){var a=b.global,e=a.uet,g=a.uex,h=a.ue,c=a.Object,k=0,d={largestContentfulPaint:"lcp",visuallyLoaded50:"vl50",visuallyLoaded90:"vl90",visuallyLoaded100:"vl100"};a.ue_dsbl_ss_um||(d.speedIndex="si",d.atfSpeedIndex="atfsi");b&&e&&g&&c.keys&&h&&(b.once("$ditched.beforemitigation",function(){k=1}),c.keys(d).forEach(function(a){b.on("$timing:"+a,function(b){var f=d[a];if(h.isl||k){var c="csa:"+f;e(f,c,void 0,b);g("at",c)}else e(f,void 0,void 0,b)})}))}); </script> <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 16109)</script><div id="sc-content-container"> <div dir="ltr" class="content"> <script type="text/javascript"> var isJellyfish = true </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var hmdId = '2011193sHIexo8qTQqQXv5AljWENQ'; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var eVar39 = 'OC4yMjIuMjA4LjE0Ng=='; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var stage = 'prod'; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var region = 'na'; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var cloudwatchRumId = 'f7eb43e5-30b7-4ba4-b86c-04ceb6700032'; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var cloudwatchRumEndpoint = '/rum'; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var isInternalRequest = false; </script> <script> window.P.when( 'ready' ).register('ld-code-stacking', () => { function initialize() { // This adds the following string to each external URL // &passthrough/ldStackingCodes=ldExample1>ldExample2>ldExample3 if (window.LeadCode) { const ldStackingCodes = window.s.eVar15; if (ldStackingCodes) { window.initialSessionID = new window.LeadCode({ marketingChannel: '', leadCodeAttr: 'ldStackingCodes', defaultCode: trimStackedCodes(ldStackingCodes, 255), locale: '', ignoreValidation: true, srcOrder: [], writeCookie: false }); } } }; function trimStackedCodes(ldStackedCodes, maxLength) { if ( ldStackedCodes && ldStackedCodes.length > maxLength && ldStackedCodes.search('>') != -1 ) { let continueTrim = true; while (continueTrim) { ldStackedCodes = ldStackedCodes.substring(ldStackedCodes.search('>') +1, ldStackedCodes.length); if (ldStackedCodes.length <= maxLength || ldStackedCodes.search('>') == -1) { continueTrim = false; } } } return ldStackedCodes; } function initializeRetry(retries = 3, backoff = 300) { if (window.s.eVar15 && window.s.eVar15 != '') { initialize(); } else if (retries > 0) { setTimeout(() => { return initializeRetry(retries - 1, backoff * 2) /* 3 */ }, backoff) } } initializeRetry(3, 300) }); </script> <link href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/03/amazonservices/aos.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://d3216uwaav9lg7.cloudfront.net/assets-Sell.css" rel="stylesheet"> <div class="as-body desktop" data-devicetype="desktop"> <div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><header class="mega-menu ember" tabindex="0"><div class="nav-large-view"><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-backdrop"></div><div class="nav-swb" style="background-color:#49850F"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="left-align"><img class="nav-swb-logo" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/icons/star.svg" loading="lazy"/><span><small><strong>Get over $50K in potential incentives when you start selling with Amazon. </strong><a class="inline-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/grow#nsi" data-cta-id="swm_hp" data-ld-append="SWM_HP">Learn how</a></small></span></div><ul class="right-align"><li aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-search"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M12.3834,13.7168 L8.817,10.1664 C8.45006,10.4112 8.05566,10.5973 7.6338,10.7248 C7.2114,10.8528 6.76126,10.9168 6.2834,10.9168 C5.01673,10.9168 3.9362,10.4752 3.0418,9.592 C2.1474,8.70827 1.7002,7.63307 1.7002,6.3664 C1.7002,5.09974 2.1474,4.0192 3.0418,3.1248 C3.9362,2.2304 5.01673,1.7832 6.2834,1.7832 C7.56126,1.7832 8.63913,2.2304 9.517,3.1248 C10.3949,4.0192 10.8338,5.09974 10.8338,6.3664 C10.8338,6.84427 10.7754,7.29147 10.6586,7.708 C10.5418,8.12507 10.3501,8.5056 10.0834,8.8496 L13.6666,12.4664 C13.8447,12.6445 13.9309,12.8557 13.925,13.1 C13.9197,13.3443 13.8279,13.5499 13.6498,13.7168 C13.4834,13.8944 13.2751,13.9832 13.025,13.9832 C12.7749,13.9832 12.561,13.8944 12.3834,13.7168 Z M6.2834,9.0832 C7.03913,9.0832 7.68073,8.81947 8.2082,8.292 C8.7362,7.764 9.0002,7.12214 9.0002,6.3664 C9.0002,5.6 8.73913,4.95014 8.217,4.4168 C7.69486,3.88347 7.05033,3.6168 6.2834,3.6168 C5.5282,3.6168 4.881,3.88347 4.3418,4.4168 C3.80313,4.95014 3.5338,5.6 3.5338,6.3664 C3.5338,7.13334 3.80313,7.77787 4.3418,8.3 C4.881,8.82214 5.5282,9.0832 6.2834,9.0832 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><small><strong>Search</strong></small></span><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown"><div class="search-form-container"><div class="has-max-width"><form class="search-form" action="/search" method="get"><div class="search-container"><div class="search-container-input"><input type="search" autoComplete="off" class="search-input" data-autocomplete-label="Try these searches:" name="search" placeholder="Search sell.amazon.com" spellcheck="false"/><i class="search-icon"></i><span class="nav-search"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.99991,8.85007 L5.26657,11.5834 C5.14435,11.7056 5.00546,11.764 4.84991,11.7584 C4.69435,11.7528 4.55546,11.689 4.43324,11.5667 C4.31102,11.4445 4.24991,11.3028 4.24991,11.1417 C4.24991,10.9806 4.31102,10.839 4.43324,10.7167 L7.14991,8.00007 L4.41657,5.26673 C4.29435,5.14451 4.23602,5.00284 4.24157,4.84173 C4.24713,4.68062 4.31102,4.53895 4.43324,4.41673 C4.55546,4.29451 4.69713,4.2334 4.85824,4.2334 C5.01935,4.2334 5.16102,4.29451 5.28324,4.41673 L7.99991,7.15007 L10.7332,4.41673 C10.8555,4.29451 10.9971,4.2334 11.1582,4.2334 C11.3194,4.2334 11.461,4.29451 11.5832,4.41673 C11.7055,4.53895 11.7666,4.68062 11.7666,4.84173 C11.7666,5.00284 11.7055,5.14451 11.5832,5.26673 L8.84991,8.00007 L11.5832,10.7334 C11.7055,10.8556 11.7666,10.9945 11.7666,11.1501 C11.7666,11.3056 11.7055,11.4445 11.5832,11.5667 C11.461,11.689 11.3194,11.7501 11.1582,11.7501 C10.9971,11.7501 10.8555,11.689 10.7332,11.5667 L7.99991,8.85007 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span></div><ul class="autocomplete-results"></ul></div><div class="search-suggestions"><span class="suggestions-label">Quick links:</span><ul class="suggestions-list"><li><a class="inline-link" href="/search?search=Selling%20on%20Amazon">Selling on Amazon</a></li><li><a class="inline-link" href="/search?search=Fulfillment%20by%20Amazon">Fulfillment by Amazon</a></li></ul></div></form></div></div></div></li><li aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-language-picker nav-language-picker-text"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0168,14.7168 C7.09467,14.7168 6.22507,14.5419 5.408,14.192 C4.59147,13.8416 3.87494,13.3611 3.2584,12.7504 C2.64187,12.1392 2.1584,11.4251 1.808,10.608 C1.45814,9.79147 1.2832,8.91654 1.2832,7.9832 C1.2832,7.06107 1.45814,6.1944 1.808,5.3832 C2.1584,4.572 2.64187,3.86107 3.2584,3.2504 C3.87494,2.6392 4.59147,2.1584 5.408,1.808 C6.22507,1.45814 7.09467,1.2832 8.0168,1.2832 C8.95014,1.2832 9.81947,1.45814 10.6248,1.808 C11.4307,2.1584 12.1392,2.6392 12.7504,3.2504 C13.3611,3.86107 13.8416,4.57494 14.192,5.392 C14.5419,6.20854 14.7168,7.07787 14.7168,8 C14.7168,8.92214 14.5419,9.79147 14.192,10.608 C13.8416,11.4251 13.3611,12.1392 12.7504,12.7504 C12.1392,13.3611 11.428,13.8416 10.6168,14.192 C9.8056,14.5419 8.93894,14.7168 8.0168,14.7168 Z M7.2168,13.0168 L7.2168,11.9 C7.0056,11.9 6.82507,11.8251 6.6752,11.6752 C6.5248,11.5248 6.4496,11.3443 6.4496,11.1336 L6.4496,10.3504 L3.0336,6.9336 C2.9888,7.14427 2.95814,7.33307 2.9416,7.5 C2.92507,7.66694 2.9168,7.828 2.9168,7.9832 C2.9168,9.23867 3.3224,10.3469 4.1336,11.308 C4.9448,12.2696 5.97254,12.8392 7.2168,13.0168 Z M11.9168,11.2336 C12.1168,11.0112 12.2891,10.7749 12.4336,10.5248 C12.5776,10.2752 12.6997,10.0115 12.8,9.7336 C12.9003,9.45574 12.9725,9.16667 13.0168,8.8664 C13.0611,8.56667 13.0832,8.27227 13.0832,7.9832 C13.0832,6.9608 12.8053,6.0248 12.2496,5.1752 C11.6944,4.32507 10.9333,3.7 9.9664,3.3 L9.9664,3.6832 C9.9664,4.00534 9.84987,4.28027 9.6168,4.508 C9.3832,4.73574 9.10534,4.8496 8.7832,4.8496 L7.2168,4.8496 L7.2168,5.6336 C7.2168,5.85547 7.14187,6.0416 6.992,6.192 C6.8416,6.34187 6.65547,6.4168 6.4336,6.4168 L5.6496,6.4168 L5.6496,7.9832 L9.5832,7.9832 C9.8056,7.9832 9.99174,8.05814 10.1416,8.208 C10.2915,8.3584 10.3664,8.54454 10.3664,8.7664 L10.3664,10.3168 L11.0336,10.3168 C11.2891,10.3168 11.5029,10.4056 11.6752,10.5832 C11.8475,10.7608 11.928,10.9776 11.9168,11.2336 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><small><strong>English</strong></small></span><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown"><div class="language-picker-container"><div class="has-max-width"><span class="nav-language-picker right-align"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.99991,8.85007 L5.26657,11.5834 C5.14435,11.7056 5.00546,11.764 4.84991,11.7584 C4.69435,11.7528 4.55546,11.689 4.43324,11.5667 C4.31102,11.4445 4.24991,11.3028 4.24991,11.1417 C4.24991,10.9806 4.31102,10.839 4.43324,10.7167 L7.14991,8.00007 L4.41657,5.26673 C4.29435,5.14451 4.23602,5.00284 4.24157,4.84173 C4.24713,4.68062 4.31102,4.53895 4.43324,4.41673 C4.55546,4.29451 4.69713,4.2334 4.85824,4.2334 C5.01935,4.2334 5.16102,4.29451 5.28324,4.41673 L7.99991,7.15007 L10.7332,4.41673 C10.8555,4.29451 10.9971,4.2334 11.1582,4.2334 C11.3194,4.2334 11.461,4.29451 11.5832,4.41673 C11.7055,4.53895 11.7666,4.68062 11.7666,4.84173 C11.7666,5.00284 11.7055,5.14451 11.5832,5.26673 L8.84991,8.00007 L11.5832,10.7334 C11.7055,10.8556 11.7666,10.9945 11.7666,11.1501 C11.7666,11.3056 11.7055,11.4445 11.5832,11.5667 C11.461,11.689 11.3194,11.7501 11.1582,11.7501 C10.9971,11.7501 10.8555,11.689 10.7332,11.5667 L7.99991,8.85007 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span><h3 class="language-picker-heading">Select your preferred language</h3><ul class="language-popup-list single-col"><li class="language-selector" data-lang="en-US"><a href="/en?mons_sel_locale=en_US" class="language-picker-language current">English - US</a></li><li class="language-selector" data-lang="es-US"><a href="/es?mons_sel_locale=es_US" class="language-picker-language ">Español - US</a></li><li class="language-selector" data-lang="zh-CN"><a href="/zh?mons_sel_locale=zh_CN" class="language-picker-language ">中文 - CN</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div><nav><div class="has-max-width"><ul class="nav-items left-align"><li><a href="/?ref_=sdus_soa_home_n" data-cta-id="nav_logo"><img class="nav-logo" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/navigation/amazon-logo-squid-menu.svg" loading="lazy"/><img class="nav-logo-transparent" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/navigation/amazon-logo_white-menu.svg" loading="lazy"/></a></li><li aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-item" data-cta-id="L1_a_start"><strong>Start</strong><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown"><div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-content has-max-width"><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Learn how to sell</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell/registration-guide" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_a_1_reg_guide"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/checklist_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Registering as a seller</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Review steps for creating a seller account</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#list-products" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_a_2_list_prd"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/seller_fulfilled_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Listing products</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Find out how to match or create listings</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#price-products" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_a_3_prc_prd"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/automate_pricing_usd_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Pricing products</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Understand how to set competitive prices</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#fulfillment-method" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_a_4_fulfill"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_check_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Fulfilling customer orders</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Decide on a fulfillment method</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#promote-products " target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_a_5_ads"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/ads_badge_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Promoting and advertising</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Drive discovery with promotions and ads</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Get the New Seller Guide</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/grow" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_1_nsg"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/explore_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><span class="badge"><small><strong>New</strong></small></span><strong>Explore the guide</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Generate 6x more first-year sales</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/brand-registry" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_2_br"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/brand_registry_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Brand Registry</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Protect and build your brand</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/a-content" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_3_aplus"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_special_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>A+ Content</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Increase sales with better listings</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_4_fba"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_fast_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Fulfillment by Amazon</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Outsource shipping, returns, and customer service</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/grow#nsi" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_5_nsi"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/incentives_usd_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>New Seller Incentives</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Unlock $50,000 using the guide</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3></h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/grow?lang=&v=FX8M9XK8oH8" data-cta-id="1L2_feat_1_nsgvid"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/posters/nsg-mm-bgplay.webp" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><span class="badge"><small><strong>Watch overview</strong></small></span><h3>Introducing the New Seller Guide</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Sellers who use the New Seller Guide during their first 90 days generate approximately 6x more first-year sales on average.</small></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-footer"><div class="has-max-width"><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://sell.amazon.com/quiz?q=1" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Not sure where to start? Take our business quiz</strong></div></div></a><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/faq" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Review our FAQ</strong></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></li><li aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-item" data-cta-id="L1_b_grow"><strong>Grow</strong><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown"><div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-content has-max-width"><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Optimize your operations</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/supply-chain" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_a_1_sup_chain"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_arrow_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Outsource your supply chain</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get help with shipping, distribution, storage, and fulfillment</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/fulfilled-by-merchant" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_a_2_fbm"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/warehousing_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Fulfill orders from your own warehouse</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get faster, cheaper, and more accurate deliveries</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon/fba-multi-channel" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_a_3_mcf"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_stack_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Fulfill orders across channels</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Use FBA inventory for sales on other channels</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/brand-registry" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_a_4_br"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/brand_centric_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Launch your brand</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Build customer loyalty with brand tools</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Reach more customers</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/advertising" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_b_1_ads"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/advertising_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Advertise with Amazon</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Advertise in and beyond the Amazon store</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/amazon-business" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_b_2_amz_bus"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/small_medium_business_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Sell B2B</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Connect with business customers</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/global-selling" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_b_3_glob_sell"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/globe_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Sell globally</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Sell to Amazon customers worldwide</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/buy-with-prime" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_b_4_bwp"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/click_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Offer Prime benefits on your website</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Offer fast, free delivery and a familiar checkout experience</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3></h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/supply-chain" data-cta-id="2L2_feat_1_sup_chain"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/stock/shipping-containers_278664982.jpg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><h3>Outsource your supply chain</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Get end-to-end supply chain management for multiple sales channels.</small></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-footer"><div class="has-max-width"><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://sell.amazon.com/quiz?q=1" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Not sure where to start? Take our business quiz</strong></div></div></a><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/faq" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Review our FAQ</strong></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></li><li aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-item" data-cta-id="L1_c_svrs"><strong>Services</strong><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown"><div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-content has-max-width"><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Tools</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools#apps-services" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_a_1_apps_svrs"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/app_store_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Find apps and service providers</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Find software and service providers</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools#brands" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_a_2_build_br"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/brand_registry_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Build your brand</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Try Amazon tools to grow brand loyalty</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools#feedback" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_a_3_feed"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/lightbulb_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Get feedback and insights</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Review customer traffic, sales, and ratings</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools" target="_self" data-cta-id=""><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>View all tools</strong></div></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Programs</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs#supply-chain" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_b_1_sup_chain"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/fulfillment_center_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Simplify your supply chain</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get help with shipping, storage, and fulfillment </small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs#engage" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_b_2_engage"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/customer_segments_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Engage with customers</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Advertise, promote, and connect with customers</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs#specialty-products" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_b_3_specialty"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/enhanced_content_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Sell specialty products</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Offer handmade, pre-owned, or customized items</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs" target="_self" data-cta-id=""><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>View all programs</strong></div></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3></h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/brand-registry" data-cta-id="3L2_feat_1_br"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/posters/br-feature.webp" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><h3>Amazon Brand Registry</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Enroll your brand with Amazon to access a suite of brand-building tools and protection benefits.</small></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-footer"><div class="has-max-width"><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://sell.amazon.com/quiz?q=1" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Not sure where to start? Take our business quiz</strong></div></div></a><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/faq" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Review our FAQ</strong></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></li><li aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-item" data-cta-id="L1_d_resources"><strong>Resources</strong><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown"><div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-content has-max-width"><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Learning</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/seller-university" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_a_1_lrn_su"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/seller_university_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Seller University</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Learn how to sell with Amazon</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_a_2_blog"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/reading_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Blog</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get ecommerce tips and info</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/case-studies" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_a_3_case_stud"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/video_clapper_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Case studies</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Read seller success stories</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/announcements" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_a_4_announc"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/information_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Announcements</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Stay up date on events and services</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn" target="_self" data-cta-id=""><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>View all resources</strong></div></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Guides</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell-online" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_1_sell_onl"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/computer_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>How to sell online</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get an overview for running an ecommerce business</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/what-is-ecommerce" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_2_ecomm"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/desktop_shopping_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>What is ecommerce?</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Understand how to launch an online sales channel</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/inventory-management" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_3_inventory"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_hand_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Inventory management best practices</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Discover how to manage and track your inventory</small></div></a></li></ul><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/what-is-dropshipping" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_4_dropship"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>What is dropshipping?</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Find out how to outsource handling and delivery</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/how-to-sell-books" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_5_books"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/book_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>How to sell books</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Learn how to sell books online</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/build-an-online-store" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_6_build_store"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/store_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>How to build an online store</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get tips for setting up an ecommerce storefront</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3></h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/quiz?q=1" data-cta-id="4L2_feat_1_explorer"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/posters/business-quiz-feature.webp" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><span class="badge"><small><strong>Take the quiz</strong></small></span><h3>Recommendations for your business</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Answer three questions and we’ll suggest the right resources for your business.</small></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-footer"><div class="has-max-width"><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://sell.amazon.com/quiz?q=1" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Not sure where to start? Take our business quiz</strong></div></div></a><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/faq" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Review our FAQ</strong></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></li><li aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-item" data-cta-id="L1_e_pricing"><strong>Pricing</strong><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown"><div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-content has-max-width"><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Review fees and costs</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_a_1_std_fees"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/cost_per_click_usd_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Standard selling fees</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Review selling plan and referral fees</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing/optional-costs" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_a_2_opt"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/paid_service_usd_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Costs for optional services</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Understand costs for optional Amazon services</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon#fba-costs" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_a_3_fba"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_fast_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Costs for Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA)</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get a breakdown of costs for this popular program</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Estimate fees and costs</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing/estimate#products" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_b_1_est"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/calculator_usd_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Get an estimate for a product</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Preview selling fees, fulfillment costs, and revenue</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing/estimate#fulfillment" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_b_2_comp"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/package_tracking_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Compare estimates by fulfillment method</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Compare FBA with other fulfillment methods</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing/estimate#fba" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_b_3_inv"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/shipping_options_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Get an estimate for your FBA inventory</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Preview selling fees and costs for your FBA products</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3></h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing/estimate#fulfillment" data-cta-id="5L2_feat_1_rev_cal"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/posters/rev-calc-feature.webp" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><h3>Revenue Calculator</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Calculate fees and costs for a product, comparing fulfillment methods.</small></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-footer"><div class="has-max-width"><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://sell.amazon.com/quiz?q=1" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Not sure where to start? Take our business quiz</strong></div></div></a><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/faq" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Review our FAQ</strong></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></li></ul><ul class="nav-items right-align"><li><a class="nav-link" href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/signin?ref_=sdus_soa_gn_sc-login_pn" data-cta-id="li_cta_pn" data-ld-append="SDLI_N_MM" target="_self" data-ld-track="true"><button class="nav-link-button "><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M11.4999,14.7004 C11.9442,14.7004 12.3247,14.5393 12.6415,14.2172 C12.9583,13.8951 13.1167,13.5116 13.1167,13.0668 L13.1167,6.88358 C13.1167,6.43932 12.9583,6.05612 12.6415,5.73398 C12.3247,5.41132 11.9386,5.24998 11.4831,5.24998 L11.3335,5.24998 L11.3335,3.91718 C11.3335,2.98385 11.0111,2.18945 10.3663,1.53398 C9.72203,0.878515 8.93323,0.550781 7.9999,0.550781 C7.06656,0.550781 6.27776,0.878514 5.6335,1.53398 C4.9887,2.18945 4.6663,2.98385 4.6663,3.91718 L4.6663,5.24998 L4.5167,5.24998 C4.06123,5.24998 3.6751,5.41132 3.3583,5.73398 C3.04149,6.05612 2.88309,6.43932 2.88309,6.88358 L2.88309,13.0668 C2.88309,13.5116 3.04149,13.8951 3.35829,14.2172 C3.67509,14.5393 4.06123,14.7004 4.51669,14.7004 L11.4999,14.7004 Z M7.9999,11.1668 C7.66656,11.1668 7.38336,11.0503 7.1503,10.8172 C6.9167,10.5836 6.7999,10.3001 6.7999,9.96678 C6.7999,9.63345 6.9167,9.35025 7.1503,9.11718 C7.38336,8.88358 7.66656,8.76678 7.9999,8.76678 C8.33323,8.76678 8.61643,8.88625 8.8495,9.12518 C9.0831,9.36412 9.1999,9.65025 9.1999,9.98358 C9.1999,10.3057 9.0831,10.5836 8.8495,10.8172 C8.61643,11.0503 8.33323,11.1668 7.9999,11.1668 Z M9.6999,5.24998 L6.2999,5.24998 L6.2999,3.91718 C6.2999,3.43931 6.4639,3.03105 6.7919,2.69238 C7.11936,2.35318 7.52203,2.18358 7.9999,2.18358 C8.47776,2.18358 8.88043,2.35318 9.2079,2.69238 C9.5359,3.03105 9.6999,3.43932 9.6999,3.91718 L9.6999,5.24998 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><strong>Log in</strong></button></a></li><li><a class="nav-link" href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/on-board/workflow/Registration/login.html?passthrough%2Faccount=fba_soa&passthrough%2FmarketplaceID=ATVPDKIKX0DER&passthrough%2FsuperSource=OAR&ref_=sdus_soa_sell_rp_n_mm" data-cta-id="rp_cta_n" data-ld-append="SDRP_N_MM" target="_self" data-ld-track="true"><button class="nav-link-button nav-link-primary-button"><strong>Sign up</strong></button></a></li></ul></div></nav></div><div class="nav-small-view"><div class="nav-swb" style="background-color:#49850F"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="left-align"><img class="nav-swb-logo" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/icons/star.svg" loading="lazy"/><span><small><strong>Get over $50K in potential incentives when you start selling with Amazon. </strong><a class="inline-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/grow#nsi" data-cta-id="swm_hp" data-ld-append="SWM_HP">Learn how</a></small></span></div><ul class="right-align"></ul></div></div><nav><div class="has-max-width"><ul class="nav-items left-align"><li class="nav-overlay-drawer-trigger" aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-menu"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="nav-menu-open"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M13.0001,11.6004 C13.1701,11.6004 13.3126,11.5432 13.4276,11.4289 C13.5426,11.3146 13.6001,11.1729 13.6001,11.0039 C13.6001,10.8349 13.5426,10.6921 13.4276,10.5754 C13.3126,10.4587 13.1701,10.4004 13.0001,10.4004 L3.00009,10.4004 C2.83009,10.4004 2.68759,10.4576 2.57259,10.5719 C2.45759,10.6862 2.40009,10.8279 2.40009,10.9969 C2.40009,11.1659 2.45759,11.3087 2.57259,11.4254 C2.68759,11.5421 2.83009,11.6004 3.00009,11.6004 L13.0001,11.6004 Z M13.0001,8.60039 C13.1701,8.60039 13.3126,8.54323 13.4276,8.42891 C13.5426,8.31458 13.6001,8.17291 13.6001,8.00391 C13.6001,7.8349 13.5426,7.69206 13.4276,7.57539 C13.3126,7.45873 13.1701,7.40039 13.0001,7.40039 L3.00009,7.40039 C2.83009,7.40039 2.68759,7.45755 2.57259,7.57187 C2.45759,7.68621 2.40009,7.82787 2.40009,7.99687 C2.40009,8.16589 2.45759,8.30872 2.57259,8.42539 C2.68759,8.54206 2.83009,8.60039 3.00009,8.60039 L13.0001,8.60039 Z M13.0001,5.60039 C13.1701,5.60039 13.3126,5.54323 13.4276,5.42891 C13.5426,5.31457 13.6001,5.17291 13.6001,5.00391 C13.6001,4.8349 13.5426,4.69206 13.4276,4.57539 C13.3126,4.45872 13.1701,4.40039 13.0001,4.40039 L3.00009,4.40039 C2.83009,4.40039 2.68759,4.45755 2.57259,4.57187 C2.45759,4.68621 2.40009,4.82787 2.40009,4.99687 C2.40009,5.16588 2.45759,5.30872 2.57259,5.42539 C2.68759,5.54206 2.83009,5.60039 3.00009,5.60039 L13.0001,5.60039 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="nav-menu-close"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.99991,8.85007 L5.26657,11.5834 C5.14435,11.7056 5.00546,11.764 4.84991,11.7584 C4.69435,11.7528 4.55546,11.689 4.43324,11.5667 C4.31102,11.4445 4.24991,11.3028 4.24991,11.1417 C4.24991,10.9806 4.31102,10.839 4.43324,10.7167 L7.14991,8.00007 L4.41657,5.26673 C4.29435,5.14451 4.23602,5.00284 4.24157,4.84173 C4.24713,4.68062 4.31102,4.53895 4.43324,4.41673 C4.55546,4.29451 4.69713,4.2334 4.85824,4.2334 C5.01935,4.2334 5.16102,4.29451 5.28324,4.41673 L7.99991,7.15007 L10.7332,4.41673 C10.8555,4.29451 10.9971,4.2334 11.1582,4.2334 C11.3194,4.2334 11.461,4.29451 11.5832,4.41673 C11.7055,4.53895 11.7666,4.68062 11.7666,4.84173 C11.7666,5.00284 11.7055,5.14451 11.5832,5.26673 L8.84991,8.00007 L11.5832,10.7334 C11.7055,10.8556 11.7666,10.9945 11.7666,11.1501 C11.7666,11.3056 11.7055,11.4445 11.5832,11.5667 C11.461,11.689 11.3194,11.7501 11.1582,11.7501 C10.9971,11.7501 10.8555,11.689 10.7332,11.5667 L7.99991,8.85007 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span><div class="nav-overlay-drawer"><div><div class="accordion"><div class="accordion-row" aria-selected="false"><div class="accordion-title" data-cta-id="L1_a_start"><h3>Start</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></div><div class="accordion-content"><div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Learn how to sell</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell/registration-guide" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_a_1_reg_guide"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/checklist_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Registering as a seller</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Review steps for creating a seller account</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#list-products" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_a_2_list_prd"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/seller_fulfilled_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Listing products</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Find out how to match or create listings</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#price-products" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_a_3_prc_prd"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/automate_pricing_usd_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Pricing products</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Understand how to set competitive prices</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#fulfillment-method" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_a_4_fulfill"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_check_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Fulfilling customer orders</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Decide on a fulfillment method</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#promote-products " target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_a_5_ads"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/ads_badge_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Promoting and advertising</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Drive discovery with promotions and ads</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Get the New Seller Guide</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/grow" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_1_nsg"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/explore_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><span class="badge"><small><strong>New</strong></small></span><strong>Explore the guide</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Generate 6x more first-year sales</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/brand-registry" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_2_br"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/brand_registry_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Brand Registry</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Protect and build your brand</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/a-content" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_3_aplus"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_special_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>A+ Content</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Increase sales with better listings</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_4_fba"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_fast_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Fulfillment by Amazon</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Outsource shipping, returns, and customer service</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/grow#nsi" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_5_nsi"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/incentives_usd_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>New Seller Incentives</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Unlock $50,000 using the guide</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3></h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/grow?lang=&v=FX8M9XK8oH8" data-cta-id="1L2_feat_1_nsgvid"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/posters/nsg-mm-bgplay.webp" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><span class="badge"><small><strong>Watch overview</strong></small></span><h3>Introducing the New Seller Guide</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Sellers who use the New Seller Guide during their first 90 days generate approximately 6x more first-year sales on average.</small></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-row" aria-selected="false"><div class="accordion-title" data-cta-id="L1_b_grow"><h3>Grow</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></div><div class="accordion-content"><div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Optimize your operations</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/supply-chain" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_a_1_sup_chain"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_arrow_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Outsource your supply chain</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get help with shipping, distribution, storage, and fulfillment</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/fulfilled-by-merchant" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_a_2_fbm"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/warehousing_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Fulfill orders from your own warehouse</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get faster, cheaper, and more accurate deliveries</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon/fba-multi-channel" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_a_3_mcf"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_stack_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Fulfill orders across channels</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Use FBA inventory for sales on other channels</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/brand-registry" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_a_4_br"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/brand_centric_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Launch your brand</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Build customer loyalty with brand tools</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Reach more customers</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/advertising" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_b_1_ads"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/advertising_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Advertise with Amazon</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Advertise in and beyond the Amazon store</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/amazon-business" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_b_2_amz_bus"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/small_medium_business_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Sell B2B</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Connect with business customers</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/global-selling" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_b_3_glob_sell"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/globe_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Sell globally</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Sell to Amazon customers worldwide</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/buy-with-prime" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_b_4_bwp"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/click_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Offer Prime benefits on your website</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Offer fast, free delivery and a familiar checkout experience</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3></h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/supply-chain" data-cta-id="2L2_feat_1_sup_chain"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/stock/shipping-containers_278664982.jpg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><h3>Outsource your supply chain</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Get end-to-end supply chain management for multiple sales channels.</small></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-row" aria-selected="false"><div class="accordion-title" data-cta-id="L1_c_svrs"><h3>Services</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></div><div class="accordion-content"><div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Tools</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools#apps-services" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_a_1_apps_svrs"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/app_store_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Find apps and service providers</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Find software and service providers</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools#brands" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_a_2_build_br"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/brand_registry_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Build your brand</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Try Amazon tools to grow brand loyalty</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools#feedback" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_a_3_feed"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/lightbulb_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Get feedback and insights</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Review customer traffic, sales, and ratings</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools" target="_self" data-cta-id=""><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>View all tools</strong></div></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Programs</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs#supply-chain" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_b_1_sup_chain"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/fulfillment_center_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Simplify your supply chain</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get help with shipping, storage, and fulfillment </small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs#engage" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_b_2_engage"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/customer_segments_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Engage with customers</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Advertise, promote, and connect with customers</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs#specialty-products" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_b_3_specialty"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/enhanced_content_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Sell specialty products</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Offer handmade, pre-owned, or customized items</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs" target="_self" data-cta-id=""><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>View all programs</strong></div></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3></h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/brand-registry" data-cta-id="3L2_feat_1_br"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/posters/br-feature.webp" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><h3>Amazon Brand Registry</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Enroll your brand with Amazon to access a suite of brand-building tools and protection benefits.</small></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-row" aria-selected="false"><div class="accordion-title" data-cta-id="L1_d_resources"><h3>Resources</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></div><div class="accordion-content"><div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Learning</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/seller-university" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_a_1_lrn_su"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/seller_university_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Seller University</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Learn how to sell with Amazon</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_a_2_blog"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/reading_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Blog</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get ecommerce tips and info</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/case-studies" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_a_3_case_stud"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/video_clapper_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Case studies</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Read seller success stories</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/announcements" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_a_4_announc"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/information_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Announcements</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Stay up date on events and services</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn" target="_self" data-cta-id=""><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>View all resources</strong></div></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Guides</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell-online" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_1_sell_onl"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/computer_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>How to sell online</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get an overview for running an ecommerce business</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/what-is-ecommerce" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_2_ecomm"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/desktop_shopping_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>What is ecommerce?</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Understand how to launch an online sales channel</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/inventory-management" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_3_inventory"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_hand_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Inventory management best practices</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Discover how to manage and track your inventory</small></div></a></li></ul><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/what-is-dropshipping" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_4_dropship"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>What is dropshipping?</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Find out how to outsource handling and delivery</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/how-to-sell-books" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_5_books"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/book_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>How to sell books</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Learn how to sell books online</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/build-an-online-store" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_6_build_store"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/store_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>How to build an online store</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get tips for setting up an ecommerce storefront</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3></h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/quiz?q=1" data-cta-id="4L2_feat_1_explorer"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/posters/business-quiz-feature.webp" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><span class="badge"><small><strong>Take the quiz</strong></small></span><h3>Recommendations for your business</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Answer three questions and we’ll suggest the right resources for your business.</small></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-row" aria-selected="false"><div class="accordion-title" data-cta-id="L1_e_pricing"><h3>Pricing</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></div><div class="accordion-content"><div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Review fees and costs</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_a_1_std_fees"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/cost_per_click_usd_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Standard selling fees</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Review selling plan and referral fees</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing/optional-costs" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_a_2_opt"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/paid_service_usd_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Costs for optional services</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Understand costs for optional Amazon services</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon#fba-costs" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_a_3_fba"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_fast_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Costs for Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA)</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get a breakdown of costs for this popular program</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Estimate fees and costs</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing/estimate#products" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_b_1_est"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/calculator_usd_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Get an estimate for a product</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Preview selling fees, fulfillment costs, and revenue</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing/estimate#fulfillment" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_b_2_comp"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/package_tracking_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Compare estimates by fulfillment method</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Compare FBA with other fulfillment methods</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing/estimate#fba" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_b_3_inv"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/shipping_options_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Get an estimate for your FBA inventory</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Preview selling fees and costs for your FBA products</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3></h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing/estimate#fulfillment" data-cta-id="5L2_feat_1_rev_cal"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/posters/rev-calc-feature.webp" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><h3>Revenue Calculator</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Calculate fees and costs for a product, comparing fulfillment methods.</small></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><ul class="nav-overlay-drawer-footer"><li class="nav-overlay-drawer-trigger" aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-language-picker nav-language-picker-text"><button class="nav-link-button "><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0168,14.7168 C7.09467,14.7168 6.22507,14.5419 5.408,14.192 C4.59147,13.8416 3.87494,13.3611 3.2584,12.7504 C2.64187,12.1392 2.1584,11.4251 1.808,10.608 C1.45814,9.79147 1.2832,8.91654 1.2832,7.9832 C1.2832,7.06107 1.45814,6.1944 1.808,5.3832 C2.1584,4.572 2.64187,3.86107 3.2584,3.2504 C3.87494,2.6392 4.59147,2.1584 5.408,1.808 C6.22507,1.45814 7.09467,1.2832 8.0168,1.2832 C8.95014,1.2832 9.81947,1.45814 10.6248,1.808 C11.4307,2.1584 12.1392,2.6392 12.7504,3.2504 C13.3611,3.86107 13.8416,4.57494 14.192,5.392 C14.5419,6.20854 14.7168,7.07787 14.7168,8 C14.7168,8.92214 14.5419,9.79147 14.192,10.608 C13.8416,11.4251 13.3611,12.1392 12.7504,12.7504 C12.1392,13.3611 11.428,13.8416 10.6168,14.192 C9.8056,14.5419 8.93894,14.7168 8.0168,14.7168 Z M7.2168,13.0168 L7.2168,11.9 C7.0056,11.9 6.82507,11.8251 6.6752,11.6752 C6.5248,11.5248 6.4496,11.3443 6.4496,11.1336 L6.4496,10.3504 L3.0336,6.9336 C2.9888,7.14427 2.95814,7.33307 2.9416,7.5 C2.92507,7.66694 2.9168,7.828 2.9168,7.9832 C2.9168,9.23867 3.3224,10.3469 4.1336,11.308 C4.9448,12.2696 5.97254,12.8392 7.2168,13.0168 Z M11.9168,11.2336 C12.1168,11.0112 12.2891,10.7749 12.4336,10.5248 C12.5776,10.2752 12.6997,10.0115 12.8,9.7336 C12.9003,9.45574 12.9725,9.16667 13.0168,8.8664 C13.0611,8.56667 13.0832,8.27227 13.0832,7.9832 C13.0832,6.9608 12.8053,6.0248 12.2496,5.1752 C11.6944,4.32507 10.9333,3.7 9.9664,3.3 L9.9664,3.6832 C9.9664,4.00534 9.84987,4.28027 9.6168,4.508 C9.3832,4.73574 9.10534,4.8496 8.7832,4.8496 L7.2168,4.8496 L7.2168,5.6336 C7.2168,5.85547 7.14187,6.0416 6.992,6.192 C6.8416,6.34187 6.65547,6.4168 6.4336,6.4168 L5.6496,6.4168 L5.6496,7.9832 L9.5832,7.9832 C9.8056,7.9832 9.99174,8.05814 10.1416,8.208 C10.2915,8.3584 10.3664,8.54454 10.3664,8.7664 L10.3664,10.3168 L11.0336,10.3168 C11.2891,10.3168 11.5029,10.4056 11.6752,10.5832 C11.8475,10.7608 11.928,10.9776 11.9168,11.2336 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><strong>English</strong></button></span><div class="nav-overlay-drawer"><div><span class="nav-language-picker right-align"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.99991,8.85007 L5.26657,11.5834 C5.14435,11.7056 5.00546,11.764 4.84991,11.7584 C4.69435,11.7528 4.55546,11.689 4.43324,11.5667 C4.31102,11.4445 4.24991,11.3028 4.24991,11.1417 C4.24991,10.9806 4.31102,10.839 4.43324,10.7167 L7.14991,8.00007 L4.41657,5.26673 C4.29435,5.14451 4.23602,5.00284 4.24157,4.84173 C4.24713,4.68062 4.31102,4.53895 4.43324,4.41673 C4.55546,4.29451 4.69713,4.2334 4.85824,4.2334 C5.01935,4.2334 5.16102,4.29451 5.28324,4.41673 L7.99991,7.15007 L10.7332,4.41673 C10.8555,4.29451 10.9971,4.2334 11.1582,4.2334 C11.3194,4.2334 11.461,4.29451 11.5832,4.41673 C11.7055,4.53895 11.7666,4.68062 11.7666,4.84173 C11.7666,5.00284 11.7055,5.14451 11.5832,5.26673 L8.84991,8.00007 L11.5832,10.7334 C11.7055,10.8556 11.7666,10.9945 11.7666,11.1501 C11.7666,11.3056 11.7055,11.4445 11.5832,11.5667 C11.461,11.689 11.3194,11.7501 11.1582,11.7501 C10.9971,11.7501 10.8555,11.689 10.7332,11.5667 L7.99991,8.85007 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span><h3 class="language-picker-heading">Select your preferred language</h3><ul class="language-popup-list single-col"><li class="language-selector" data-lang="en-US"><a href="/en?mons_sel_locale=en_US" class="language-picker-language current">English - US</a></li><li class="language-selector" data-lang="es-US"><a href="/es?mons_sel_locale=es_US" class="language-picker-language ">Español - US</a></li><li class="language-selector" data-lang="zh-CN"><a href="/zh?mons_sel_locale=zh_CN" class="language-picker-language ">中文 - CN</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li><a class="nav-link" href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/signin?ref_=sdus_soa_gn_sc-login_pn" data-cta-id="li_cta_pn" data-ld-append="SDLI_N_MM" target="_self" data-ld-track="true"><button class="nav-link-button "><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M11.4999,14.7004 C11.9442,14.7004 12.3247,14.5393 12.6415,14.2172 C12.9583,13.8951 13.1167,13.5116 13.1167,13.0668 L13.1167,6.88358 C13.1167,6.43932 12.9583,6.05612 12.6415,5.73398 C12.3247,5.41132 11.9386,5.24998 11.4831,5.24998 L11.3335,5.24998 L11.3335,3.91718 C11.3335,2.98385 11.0111,2.18945 10.3663,1.53398 C9.72203,0.878515 8.93323,0.550781 7.9999,0.550781 C7.06656,0.550781 6.27776,0.878514 5.6335,1.53398 C4.9887,2.18945 4.6663,2.98385 4.6663,3.91718 L4.6663,5.24998 L4.5167,5.24998 C4.06123,5.24998 3.6751,5.41132 3.3583,5.73398 C3.04149,6.05612 2.88309,6.43932 2.88309,6.88358 L2.88309,13.0668 C2.88309,13.5116 3.04149,13.8951 3.35829,14.2172 C3.67509,14.5393 4.06123,14.7004 4.51669,14.7004 L11.4999,14.7004 Z M7.9999,11.1668 C7.66656,11.1668 7.38336,11.0503 7.1503,10.8172 C6.9167,10.5836 6.7999,10.3001 6.7999,9.96678 C6.7999,9.63345 6.9167,9.35025 7.1503,9.11718 C7.38336,8.88358 7.66656,8.76678 7.9999,8.76678 C8.33323,8.76678 8.61643,8.88625 8.8495,9.12518 C9.0831,9.36412 9.1999,9.65025 9.1999,9.98358 C9.1999,10.3057 9.0831,10.5836 8.8495,10.8172 C8.61643,11.0503 8.33323,11.1668 7.9999,11.1668 Z M9.6999,5.24998 L6.2999,5.24998 L6.2999,3.91718 C6.2999,3.43931 6.4639,3.03105 6.7919,2.69238 C7.11936,2.35318 7.52203,2.18358 7.9999,2.18358 C8.47776,2.18358 8.88043,2.35318 9.2079,2.69238 C9.5359,3.03105 9.6999,3.43932 9.6999,3.91718 L9.6999,5.24998 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><strong>Log in</strong></button></a></li><li><a class="nav-link" href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/on-board/workflow/Registration/login.html?passthrough%2Faccount=fba_soa&passthrough%2FmarketplaceID=ATVPDKIKX0DER&passthrough%2FsuperSource=OAR&ref_=sdus_soa_sell_rp_n_mm" data-cta-id="rp_cta_n" data-ld-append="SDRP_N_MM" target="_self" data-ld-track="true"><button class="nav-link-button nav-link-primary-button"><strong>Sign up</strong></button></a></li></ul></div></div></li><li><a href="/?ref_=sdus_soa_home_n" data-cta-id="nav_logo"><img class="nav-logo" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/navigation/amazon-logo-squid-menu.svg" loading="lazy"/><img class="nav-logo-transparent" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/navigation/amazon-logo_white-menu.svg" loading="lazy"/></a></li></ul><ul class="nav-items right-align"><li class="nav-overlay-drawer-trigger" aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-search"><button class="nav-link-button "><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M12.3834,13.7168 L8.817,10.1664 C8.45006,10.4112 8.05566,10.5973 7.6338,10.7248 C7.2114,10.8528 6.76126,10.9168 6.2834,10.9168 C5.01673,10.9168 3.9362,10.4752 3.0418,9.592 C2.1474,8.70827 1.7002,7.63307 1.7002,6.3664 C1.7002,5.09974 2.1474,4.0192 3.0418,3.1248 C3.9362,2.2304 5.01673,1.7832 6.2834,1.7832 C7.56126,1.7832 8.63913,2.2304 9.517,3.1248 C10.3949,4.0192 10.8338,5.09974 10.8338,6.3664 C10.8338,6.84427 10.7754,7.29147 10.6586,7.708 C10.5418,8.12507 10.3501,8.5056 10.0834,8.8496 L13.6666,12.4664 C13.8447,12.6445 13.9309,12.8557 13.925,13.1 C13.9197,13.3443 13.8279,13.5499 13.6498,13.7168 C13.4834,13.8944 13.2751,13.9832 13.025,13.9832 C12.7749,13.9832 12.561,13.8944 12.3834,13.7168 Z M6.2834,9.0832 C7.03913,9.0832 7.68073,8.81947 8.2082,8.292 C8.7362,7.764 9.0002,7.12214 9.0002,6.3664 C9.0002,5.6 8.73913,4.95014 8.217,4.4168 C7.69486,3.88347 7.05033,3.6168 6.2834,3.6168 C5.5282,3.6168 4.881,3.88347 4.3418,4.4168 C3.80313,4.95014 3.5338,5.6 3.5338,6.3664 C3.5338,7.13334 3.80313,7.77787 4.3418,8.3 C4.881,8.82214 5.5282,9.0832 6.2834,9.0832 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></button></span><div class="nav-overlay-drawer"><div class="mobile-search"><form class="search-form" action="/search" method="get"><div class="search-container"><div class="search-container-input"><input type="search" autoComplete="off" class="search-input" data-autocomplete-label="Try these searches:" name="search" placeholder="Search sell.amazon.com" spellcheck="false"/><i class="search-icon"></i><span class="nav-search"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.99991,8.85007 L5.26657,11.5834 C5.14435,11.7056 5.00546,11.764 4.84991,11.7584 C4.69435,11.7528 4.55546,11.689 4.43324,11.5667 C4.31102,11.4445 4.24991,11.3028 4.24991,11.1417 C4.24991,10.9806 4.31102,10.839 4.43324,10.7167 L7.14991,8.00007 L4.41657,5.26673 C4.29435,5.14451 4.23602,5.00284 4.24157,4.84173 C4.24713,4.68062 4.31102,4.53895 4.43324,4.41673 C4.55546,4.29451 4.69713,4.2334 4.85824,4.2334 C5.01935,4.2334 5.16102,4.29451 5.28324,4.41673 L7.99991,7.15007 L10.7332,4.41673 C10.8555,4.29451 10.9971,4.2334 11.1582,4.2334 C11.3194,4.2334 11.461,4.29451 11.5832,4.41673 C11.7055,4.53895 11.7666,4.68062 11.7666,4.84173 C11.7666,5.00284 11.7055,5.14451 11.5832,5.26673 L8.84991,8.00007 L11.5832,10.7334 C11.7055,10.8556 11.7666,10.9945 11.7666,11.1501 C11.7666,11.3056 11.7055,11.4445 11.5832,11.5667 C11.461,11.689 11.3194,11.7501 11.1582,11.7501 C10.9971,11.7501 10.8555,11.689 10.7332,11.5667 L7.99991,8.85007 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span></div><ul class="autocomplete-results"></ul></div><div class="search-suggestions"><span class="suggestions-label">Quick links:</span><ul class="suggestions-list"><li><a class="inline-link" href="/search?search=Selling%20on%20Amazon">Selling on Amazon</a></li><li><a class="inline-link" href="/search?search=Fulfillment%20by%20Amazon">Fulfillment by Amazon</a></li></ul></div></form></div></div></li><li><a class="nav-link" href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/on-board/workflow/Registration/login.html?passthrough%2Faccount=fba_soa&passthrough%2FmarketplaceID=ATVPDKIKX0DER&passthrough%2FsuperSource=OAR&ref_=sdus_soa_sell_rp_n_mm" data-cta-id="rp_cta_n" data-ld-append="SDRP_N_MM" target="_self" data-ld-track="true"><button class="nav-link-button nav-link-primary-button"><strong>Sign up</strong></button></a></li></ul></div></nav></div></header><div class="content-padding-hidden"></div><script type="text/javascript">;(function() { function searchScript(props){window.P.when("search-autocomplete","A","ready").execute((function(SearchAutocomplete,_ref6){_ref6.$;new SearchAutocomplete(props).bindInput()}))} searchScript({"searchDomain":"","searchResultsPath":"/search"}); })();</script></div></div> <script type="text/javascript">var eVar200 = "SD_US_BWP_MCF_1153702_T1";</script> </div> <div class="as-body desktop" data-devicetype="desktop"> <div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="background-color-horizon bg-repeat border-color-squid-ink padding-left-xxlarge padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-xxlarge padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-flex-start flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/colors/off-white.svg');background-size:initial;background-position:center center"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xxlarge padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:66.66666666666667%"><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell is-fluid is-mobile-row" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell hover-scale-down hover-length-fast" id="" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><a class="link-container " href="/"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-granite font-size-medium ember font-normal">Home</div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-mini padding-right-mini padding-top-xxmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class=" image image-size-fit align-start lazy-loaded"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/breadcrumb-caret-granite.svg" alt="" title="" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/breadcrumb-caret-granite.svg"/></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell hover-scale-down hover-length-fast" id="" style="width:16.666666666666668%"><a class="link-container " href="/learn"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-granite font-size-medium ember font-normal">Learn</div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-mini padding-right-mini padding-top-xxmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:16.666666666666668%"><div class=" image image-size-fit align-start lazy-loaded"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/breadcrumb-caret-granite.svg" alt="" title="" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/breadcrumb-caret-granite.svg"/></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:25%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Sell online </div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-small padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h1 class="heading align-start font-size-xxlarge color-squid-ink-dark ember font-heavy">11 tips to sell online successfully in 2025</h1></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-squid-ink font-size-large ember font-normal">Here’s how to sell new products, build your business, and reach even more customers online.</div></div><div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-center "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/illustration/LoFi/collection/sell-online-hero-lofi-ui.webp" alt="Amazon online store showing a variety of products" title="" style="height:500px;width:auto"/></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><script type="text/javascript">;(function() { function script(csmMarker){if(window.ue){var uet=window.uet;"function"==typeof uet&&csmMarker&&uet(csmMarker)}} script("af"); })();</script></div><div class="background-color-squid-ink-dark border-color-snow padding-left-xxlarge padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xsmall padding-top-xxmini padding-bottom-xxmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-white ember font-bold">Get helpful tips on launching your store.</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-xsmall padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-center amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="email form" style="width:50%"><form class="form form-container form-type-redirect" action="https://go.amazonsellerservices.com/l/229492/2024-07-29/7ygyxqg" autoComplete="true" encType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" name="email" method="post"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:66.66666666666667%"><div class="form-input form-input-text"><input type="email" class="" dir="auto" id="1923a62a-ab9b-48bb-9022-07988233d710" placeholder="Enter your email address" name="email" value="" required="" cookieName="ld" spellcheck="false"/></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="subscribe" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class="align-start"><button class="form-button link button-type-secondary-dark button-focus-default" name="" type="submit">Get tips</button></div></div></div></form></div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-xxlarge padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-zero padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-large padding-top-xxlarge padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:25%"><div class="sidecar-widget theme-light "><ul><li class=" "><a href="#top">BACK TO TOP</a></li><li class=" "><a href="#how-to">How to sell online</a></li><li class="has-children "><a href="#11-tips">11 tips for selling online</a><ul><li class="active-marker"></li><li class=" "><a href="#tip-1">1. Choose products to sell</a></li><li class=" "><a href="#tip-2">2. Source products</a></li><li class=" "><a href="#tip-3">3. Check listing and costs</a></li><li class=" "><a href="#tip-4">4. Set up your online store</a></li><li class=" "><a href="#tip-5">5. Determine payment methods</a></li><li class=" "><a href="#tip-6">6. Manage inventory and shipping</a></li><li class=" "><a href="#tip-7">7. Package items with care</a></li><li class=" "><a href="#tip-8">8. Delighting customers</a></li><li class=" "><a href="#tip-9">9. Promote your products</a></li><li class=" "><a href="#tip-10">10. Monitor store performance</a></li><li class=" "><a href="#tip-11">11. Identify new opportunities</a></li></ul></li><li class=" "><a href="#get-started">Get started</a></li><li class=" "><a href="#resources">Helpful resources</a></li><li class=" "><a href="#faqs">FAQs</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:75%"><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xxlarge padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="how-to" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="border-color-siren padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-siren design-Sell" id="summary" style="width:100%"><h2 class="heading align-start font-size-large color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">How to sell online</h2></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-center flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Clothes, books, art, antiques, food products—you name it, you can probably sell it online. But how do you sell items online? Whether you want to specialize in sporting goods or electronics, here’s how to get started:</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-small padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><ol class="list " start="1"><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><a href="#tip-1">Choose products to sell</a></li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><a href="#tip-2">Source products</a></li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><a href="#tip-3">Set up your online store</a></li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><a href="#tip-4">Check listing and selling costs</a></li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><a href="#tip-5">Determine payment methods</a></li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><a href="#tip-6">Manage inventory and shipping</a></li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><a href="#tip-7">Package items with care</a></li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><a href="#tip-8">Focus on delighting customers</a></li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><a href="#tip-9">Promote your products</a></li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><a href="#tip-10">Monitor store performance</a></li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><a href="#tip-11">Identify new opportunities to grow your business</a></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-large border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="spacer"></div></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xxlarge padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-1px border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="11-tips" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-fit align-start inherit-container-props "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/sandbox/SMB_565117969.webp" alt="A man and woman standing in a warehouse looking at a tablet" title=""/></div></div><div class="border-color-siren padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-siren design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h2 class="heading align-start font-size-large color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">11 tips for selling online successfully</h2></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-center flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Whether you’re new to selling, a seasoned seller, or want to diversify your business in a new product area or niche, here’s how to get started:</div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell is-nowrap" id="tip-1" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-mini padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="1" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><h3 class="heading align-end font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">1.</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Choose products to sell</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">What products sell best online? What niches could be most interesting or profitable for you? One way to get product ideas is to see what's already performing well for other online sellers by visiting the <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Best-Sellers/zgbs">Amazon Best Sellers</a> list. Consider what makes these top products enticing to buyers.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-small padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><ul class="list "><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Price</strong>: Check out competitors who sell similar or the same products for pricing ideas. Pricing your product too high may drive potential customers to more affordable options. Pricing too low could lead to a pricing war. Monitor competitor prices by searching on <a href="https://www.amazon.com/">Amazon</a> or through the <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/amazon-seller-app">Amazon Seller app</a>, where you can use comparison points like <a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/help/external/help.html?itemID=200836360&language=en_US&ref=efph_200836360_cont_62551&initialSessionID=apay%3D133-8185516-8390957&ld=NSGoogle&ldStackingCodes=NSGoogle%3EELUSSOA-app.frase.io%3ENSGoogle%3EELUSSOA-app.frase.io%3ENSGoogle">match low price</a> and Featured Offer price.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Reviews</strong>: What are buyers saying about the product—negative and positive? Reviews can provide valuable insight on gaps you may be able to fill with your next product.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Seasonality</strong>: Are certain products seeing higher purchases because it's the holidays or a particular season like summer, or are they trending for another reason? This is important to note if you are specializing in a product like bathing suits or Christmas lights, which are likely to have a spike in sales during certain times of the year.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Size</strong>: It’s also important to consider the size, weight, and durability of the product you may want to sell. Is it large or heavy? If so, it might be more costly to ship, cutting into your profitability or ability to sell. Is your product very delicate or breakable? If so, you may have to take extra precautions and use more materials or specialized packaging.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Customers</strong>: Identify your customers. The more specific the niche, like home decor or pet supplies, the more specific your audience. A smaller niche means you might not reach as wide an audience. It could also limit the products you can offer. Check out <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/start-ecommerce-business">our ecommerce guide</a> for tips about choosing the right product to sell online. You can also get inspiration from our <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/online-business-ideas">list of business ideas</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div><div class="background-color-squid-ink-dark border-color-siren border-radius-16px padding-left-large padding-right-large padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-minibase border-left-8px border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-siren design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-mini padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><div class=" image image-size-original align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/icons/icon-question-mark.svg" alt="" title=""/></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-siren ember font-heavy">Did you know?</h3></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-white ember font-heavy">You can find product ideas through Product Opportunity Explorer</h3></div><div class="border-color-aqua padding-left-zero padding-right-base padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-flex-start flex-align-content-flex-start flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-aqua design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-snow font-size-small ember font-normal">Product Opportunity Explorer is a tool Amazon sellers can use to identify seasonal trends, unmet customer demand, and untapped niches, to help guide decisions about what products to sell within a given category.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-small padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="edu_i_poe" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/product-opportunity-explorer" class="link link-type-standard-light">Learn more about Product Opportunity Explorer</a></div></div></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell is-nowrap" id="tip-2" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-mini padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="1" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><h3 class="heading align-end font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">2.</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Source products</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Once you’ve figured out what to sell online, the next step is deciding how to procure products.<br/><br/>You might <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/handmade">make products from scratch</a> or work with a manufacturer to design items according to your specifications. Some <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/start-ecommerce-business">sourcing methods</a>, such as getting products from a <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/how-to-find-wholesalers">wholesaler</a>, might require you to keep track of inventory and maintain a warehouse, while others, like <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/what-is-dropshipping">dropshipping</a> and print-on-demand, can allow you to operate without a dedicated space for storage. <br/><br/>If you want to work with a supplier, here are a few things to consider:</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-small padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><ul class="list "><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Quality</strong>: Make sure the supplier you choose is reliable and provides quality products. Check customer reviews, ask for samples, and read through their terms and conditions.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Price</strong>: Compare prices between different suppliers to get the best deal. Don't forget to factor in shipping costs.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Delivery times</strong>: Find out how long it takes for the supplier to deliver orders. This will help you set realistic expectations for customers.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Customer service</strong>: Check to see if the supplier offers customer service and how responsive they are to inquiries.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Returns policy</strong>: Ask if they accept returns or if you have to handle this on your end. If they do, find out if there's a restocking fee.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Inventory</strong>: Can the supplier handle large amounts of inventory? Ensure they can scale with you.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Shipping</strong>: Find out what shipping methods they offer and how much it will cost you to ship orders to customers.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Packaging</strong>: Check to see if the supplier offers custom packaging options, such as branded boxes, bags, labels or tags.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Bulk discounts</strong>: Ask if the supplier offers any bulk discounts for larger orders.</li></ul></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Take the time to research suppliers and compare offerings to make sure you're getting the best deal possible and providing customers with quality products.</div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell is-nowrap" id="tip-3" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-mini padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="1" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><h3 class="heading align-end font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">3.</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Check listing and selling costs</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">The <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing">cost to sell online </a>will vary with different sales channels. Be sure to pay attention to fees, costs, and other charges as you decide on options for your business.<br/><br/>Some stores will charge a small fee to list products, while others offer free listings. Here’s a quick breakdown of the different fees you’ll come across:</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-small padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><ul class="list "><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Listing fee</strong>: Typically, a flat fee to list on the site, either per item or a monthly charge</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Selling fee</strong>: A percentage of the selling price (may include shipping and handling)</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Payment processing fees</strong>: Sometimes charged if you accept credit cards</li></ul></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Expenses can add up. If avoiding fees is your top priority, then a plan that charges you fees at the end of the sale (like the Amazon Individual plan) can cut costs.<br/><br/>In the Amazon store, you can choose from two <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing">selling plans</a>:</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-small padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><ol class="list " start="1"><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Individual</strong>: $0.99 per sale (ideal if you sell less than 40 units monthly)</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Professional</strong>: $39.99 per month, no matter how many items you sell (ideal if you sell more than 40 units monthly and want to run ads)</li></ol></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Some <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing#referral-fees">additional fees</a> and costs might include:</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-small padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><ul class="list "><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Referral fees</strong>: A percentage of each sale, depending on the category. For example, baby products might incur a fee of 8% if the total sale price is $10 or less.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Fulfillment costs</strong>: If using <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon">Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA)</a>, fulfillment costs are based on size and weight. You can use our <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/how-to-use-fba-calculator">Revenue Calculator</a> to compare estimates for FBA and your own fulfillment method.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Inventory fees</strong>: These can vary by factors like product volume, size, and weight, and how long products are stored.</li></ul></div></div></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-small padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="vid_i" style="width:100%"><a class="link-container video-popup-link-container" href="#" data-youtube-id="y4icIWo5ciY" data-video-title="Sell in the Amazon store: 5-minute overview for beginners"><div class="border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-1px border-right-1px border-top-1px border-bottom-1px flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell has-box-shadow box-shadow-light hover-scale-up hover-length-fast" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="background-color-siren bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink border-radius-8px padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xlarge padding-bottom-xlarge border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-center flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-center amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/video/thumbnails/Amazon_b2b_central_overview_Thumbnail.webp');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-widgetSource/in-shop/pub/images/amzn_favicon_blk.png" alt="play video" title="" style="height:0px;width:auto"/></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:66.66666666666667%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="background-color-horizon bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink border-radius-4px padding-left-xmini padding-right-xmini padding-top-xxmini padding-bottom-xxmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:58.333333333333336%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/colors/blue-50.svg');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class="text align-center color-prime-afternoon font-size-small ember font-bold">Video</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-mini padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:41.666666666666664%"><div class="text align-start color-prime-afternoon font-size-small ember font-normal">5:36</div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-bold">5-minute overview for beginners</h3></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-small ember font-normal">Learn about common tools and programs like Amazon Brand Registry, Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA), and the Account Health dashboard.</div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell is-nowrap" id="tip-4" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-mini padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="1" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><h3 class="heading align-end font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">4.</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Set up your online store</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Depending on what you’re trying to sell, and who you are trying to reach, you might want to use your own website,<a href="https://advertising.amazon.com/solutions/products/amazon-live"> sell through social media</a>, set up shop on an established ecommerce website like Amazon—<a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/start-ecommerce-business">or do a combination</a>.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-small padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><ul class="list "><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Choose how you would like to sell items online</strong>: You can design and build an ecommerce store from scratch or use a tool like the <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/build-an-online-store#build">Amazon Stores builder</a> to create a custom, immersive ecommerce website experience. Selling with Amazon can come with built-in infrastructure for processing payments, managing customer reviews, and more. It also means you have access to a <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/amazon-seller-dashboard">dashboard</a> for tracking sales, prices, and key performance metrics.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Take good product photos</strong>: Good visuals help customers see the product in detail before they buy. Make sure to take photos in a well-lit area, choose a plain background, avoid photo filters, show different product angles, and avoid picturing other products not included in the order. Use the <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/amazon-seller-app">Amazon Seller app</a> to edit photos for free, and double check all images meet Amazon requirements.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Write descriptive product copy</strong>: Be sure to include helpful and accurate information to help customers make sound decisions. This includes accurate listing details about features and benefits. Use clear, concise language, avoid jargon or technical terms that may confuse potential customers, and use <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/amazon-seo">SEO best practices</a> to help product offers rank in search results.</li></ul></div></div></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-small padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="vid_i" style="width:100%"><a class="link-container video-popup-link-container" href="#" data-youtube-id="IXNJkpQqjIU" data-video-title="Introduction to Amazon Stores"><div class="border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-1px border-right-1px border-top-1px border-bottom-1px flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell has-box-shadow box-shadow-light hover-scale-up hover-length-fast" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="background-color-siren bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink border-radius-8px padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xlarge padding-bottom-xlarge border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-center flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-center amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/video/thumbnails/seller-central-configuration-thumbnail.webp');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-widgetSource/in-shop/pub/images/amzn_favicon_blk.png" alt="play video" title="" style="height:0px;width:auto"/></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:66.66666666666667%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="background-color-horizon bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink border-radius-4px padding-left-xmini padding-right-xmini padding-top-xxmini padding-bottom-xxmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:58.333333333333336%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/colors/blue-50.svg');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class="text align-center color-prime-afternoon font-size-small ember font-bold">Video</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-mini padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:41.666666666666664%"><div class="text align-start color-prime-afternoon font-size-small ember font-normal">3:06</div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-bold">Introduction to Amazon Stores</h3></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-small ember font-normal">Learn how to create your Amazon Store to showcase your brand and products to shoppers as they search and browse.</div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell is-nowrap" id="tip-5" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-mini padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="2" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><h3 class="heading align-end font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">5.</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Determine payment methods</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Offering a selection of online payment methods can help you avoid high cart-abandonment rates and cater to customers’ preferences. There are several things you should consider when offering payment options:</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-small padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><ul class="list "><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Customer preferences</strong>: Consider what types of payment your target audience or demographic may prefer, such as PayPal, credit card, or digital wallets, just to name a few. Market research can help you decide which payments methods to offer to your customers.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Security and fraud prevention</strong>: Your online business should offer secure payment—to protect yourself and your customers. Consider two-factor authentication, encryption, and fraud detection.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Trust badges and SSL certificates</strong>: Security badges show that a site has secure sockets layer (SSL) certificates. These are also known as “trust badges.” This means it follows security measures required to safely handle customer data. SSL certificates or trust badges can help boost customer conversion.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Transaction fees</strong>: Online sellers may be charged transaction fees. These are fees can be charged to sellers each time they make a sale. These fees can vary based on different factors like your subscription plan, selling platform, and product category.</li></ul></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Amazon offers a variety of <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=GPXYBCMDK83JYUXR">payment methods</a> that you can use on your own website. Here a just a couple of secure payment systems that combine security with ease of buying:</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-small padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><ul class="list "><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Amazon Pay</strong>: <a href="https://pay.amazon.com/what-is-amazon-pay">This payment method</a> offers shoppers an easy, secure, fast way to check out on your site using the shipping payment information stored in their Amazon account. You also have access to <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/express-payout">Express Payout</a>, which lets you receive payments from Amazon within 24 hours—any day, any time (even weekends).</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Buy with Prime</strong>: <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/buy-with-prime">Buy with Prime</a> lets you display the Prime logo and delivery promise on your own website. Sellers pay for what they use. The cost per unit for Buy with Prime orders depends on factors like product dimensions and weight, average order value, and the number of units per Buy with Prime order. All fees are charged only after sellers make a sale.</li></ul></div></div></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-base padding-top-small padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell is-nowrap" id="tip-6" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-mini padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="1" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><h3 class="heading align-end font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">6.</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Manage inventory and shipping</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Shipping can make or break a sale. It’s important to consider how much it'll cost to store and ship an item. Some stores may have a shipping and processing time expectation if you're going to ship items, while others will ship products for you. This can eat into your profit, but may also save you time and effort.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">How shipping works on Amazon</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">When a customer buys a product, either Amazon can ship the order to the seller with <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/amazon-fba-for-beginners">Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA)</a>, or you can fulfill the order on your own using <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/fulfilled-by-merchant">Fulfilled by Merchant</a> tools and services. Many Amazon sellers use a mix of the two. Learn more in these <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/ecommerce-fulfillment">guides to ecommerce fulfillment</a> and <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/inventory-management">inventory management essentials</a>.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA)</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">With FBA, you send products to Amazon’s global network of fulfillment centers. When a customer makes a purchase, we pick, pack, and ship their order while handling returns and customer service so you can save time, reduce costs, and grow your business.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="edu_i_fba" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon" class="link link-type-standard-dark">Learn more about FBA</a></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Fulfilled by Merchant</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Use a suite of solutions to save time and money when you fulfill customer orders yourself. Streamline the orders you receive from Amazon, as well as other sales channels. Get great shipping rates while offering fast, reliable delivery.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="edu_i_fbm" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/fulfilled-by-merchant" class="link link-type-standard-dark">Learn more about Fulfilled by Merchant</a></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Supply Chain by Amazon</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Supply Chain by Amazon is a fully automated set of supply chain services that gets your products from manufacturers to customers around the world. It’s a complete end-to-end solution that includes programs like FBA and Multi-Channel Fulfillment (MCF). Supply Chain by Amazon keeps products in stock, automates inventory replenishment, provides faster and more reliable shipping, and can significantly lower costs.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="edu_i_scba" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/supply-chain" class="link link-type-standard-dark">Learn more about Supply Chain by Amazon</a></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Multi-Channel Fulfillment</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">If you sell across multiple platforms or use Buy with Prime, your orders can be fulfilled using <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon/fba-multi-channel.html?utm_medium=website&utm_source=natural-search">Multi-Channel Fulfillment (MCF)</a>. With MCF, you ship your inventory to Amazon fulfillment centers and Amazon picks, packs, and ships your products, while offering Prime delivery speeds. If you're an existing Amazon seller using FBA for sales on Amazon.com, you can use your FBA inventory for your MCF sales channels, including your own site.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="edu_i_mcf" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon/fba-multi-channel" class="link link-type-standard-dark">Learn more about Multi-Channel Fulfillment</a></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Calculate shipping costs</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Considering costs can be a key factor in choosing your fulfillment method. Shipping costs are usually related to the size and weight of the item. Larger and heavier items require more packaging materials and shipping resources, resulting in higher costs. Each method has its own benefits—and you can decide which one is right for each product you sell. You can also use our <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/how-to-use-fba-calculator">Revenue Calculator</a> to compare estimates for FBA and your own fulfillment method.</div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="vid_i" style="width:100%"><a class="link-container video-popup-link-container" href="#" data-youtube-id="dKKcsOv1pe8" data-video-title="Get started with FBA"><div class="border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-1px border-right-1px border-top-1px border-bottom-1px flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell has-box-shadow box-shadow-light hover-scale-up hover-length-fast" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="background-color-siren bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink border-radius-8px padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xlarge padding-bottom-xlarge border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-center flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-center amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/video/thumbnails/ways-to-ship-poster.webp');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-widgetSource/in-shop/pub/images/amzn_favicon_blk.png" alt="play video" title="" style="height:0px;width:auto"/></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:66.66666666666667%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="background-color-horizon bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink border-radius-4px padding-left-xmini padding-right-xmini padding-top-xxmini padding-bottom-xxmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:58.333333333333336%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/colors/blue-50.svg');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class="text align-center color-prime-afternoon font-size-small ember font-bold">Video</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-mini padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:41.666666666666664%"><div class="text align-start color-prime-afternoon font-size-small ember font-normal">5:35</div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-bold">Get started with FBA</h3></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-small ember font-normal">Use FBA to offer Prime shipping to your customers and have Amazon pick, pack, and ship orders on your behalf. In this video, you’ll learn how FBA works and where to access additional FBA tools and resources.</div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="background-color-squid-ink-dark border-color-siren border-radius-16px padding-left-base padding-right-large padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-8px border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-siren design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-mini padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><div class=" image image-size-original align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/icons/icon-pro-tip.svg" alt="icon: lightbulb" title=""/></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-siren ember font-heavy">Pro tip</h3></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-xmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-white ember font-heavy">Mix and match your fulfillment options</h3></div><div class="border-color-aqua padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-flex-start flex-align-content-flex-start flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-aqua design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-snow font-size-small ember font-normal">If you sell online in Amazon stores, you can choose to use FBA for some or all products. The right combination depends on the products and your business goals. For example, you can take advantage of FBA Export or <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon/remote-fulfillment">Remote Fulfillment</a> to make international shipping easier.</div></div></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell is-nowrap" id="tip-7" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-mini padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="1" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><h3 class="heading align-end font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">7.</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Package items with care</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Make sure customers get the right products without damage or missing parts. If you’d like to outsource the packing and shipping process, along with handling customer returns and refunds, enroll products in <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon">FBA</a>, and Amazon will take care of the rest.<br/><br/>If you’re fulfilling orders yourself, here are a few tips for top-notch packaging:</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-small padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><ul class="list "><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Use the right sizes</strong>: Boxes, envelopes, and other forms of packaging should have enough space to fit the product and any additional packing materials. Too much room can lead to damage.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Include cushioning materials</strong>: Protect items during shipment with padding like bubble wrap, foam peanuts, or air pillows.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Seal the package securely</strong>: Use strong tape to seal the box shut so it won’t open during transit.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Include a packing slip</strong>: This goes inside the package and should include the customer’s name, address, and order details.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember "><strong>Label the package correctly</strong>: Make sure you use the correct shipping label with the customer’s address and a return address to prevent items ending up at the wrong location.</li></ul></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">These steps can help ensure customers receive orders in perfect condition and increase your chances of getting positive reviews.</div></div></div></div><div class="background-color-squid-ink-dark border-color-siren border-radius-16px padding-left-base padding-right-large padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-8px border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-siren design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-mini padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><div class=" image image-size-original align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/icons/icon-pro-tip.svg" alt="icon: lightbulb" title=""/></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-siren ember font-heavy">Pro tip</h3></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-xmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-white ember font-heavy">Add a personal touch</h3></div><div class="border-color-aqua padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-flex-start flex-align-content-flex-start flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-aqua design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-snow font-size-small ember font-normal">A thoughtful gesture like a small sticker or handwritten note can go a long way to earn repeat business.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="vid_i" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="#" class="link link-type-popup-light" data-youtube-id="n-8y-X8ljns" data-video-title="Amazon FBA packaging, prep, and labeling requirements">Watch: Packaging, prep, and labeling requirements</a></div></div></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell is-nowrap" id="tip-8" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-mini padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="1" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><h3 class="heading align-end font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">8.</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Focus on delighting customers</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">The golden rule of selling online? Take a customer-centric approach.<br/><br/>Start with the customer and work backward. What types of customers are you trying to attract? Are you curating specialty items for a community of enthusiasts, or do you want to attract a wide variety of customers? It’s also important to keep a pulse on what matters to your customer and what they’re saying about your product.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Pay close attention to customer reviews</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Customer reviews can help you—or hurt you if they’re ignored. Reviewers are candid, and many buyers read reviews before deciding to purchase. Be sure to monitor, analyze, and respond to reviews.<br/><br/>Look at answering customer questions as an opportunity to build rapport with a potential buyer. While it’s OK to take a few hours or a day to respond, don’t let requests go unanswered for weeks. Also, be sure to familiarize yourself with the <a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/help/external/201972140?initialSessionID=apay%3D133-8185516-8390957&ld=NSGoogle&ldStackingCodes=NSGoogle%3EELUSSOA-app.frase.io%3ENSGoogle%3EELUSSOA-app.frase.io%3ENSGoogle">right way and wrong way</a> to get product reviews and avoid policy violations.<br/><br/>Reviews not only inform shoppers’ purchasing decisions, but they can give you valuable insights into what customers like or ways you could improve your products. To help monitor reviews, you can use Amazon's <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/customer-review-insights">Customer Review Insights</a> feature to gauge customer sentiment for a particular product or niche. Use it to understand customer needs and improve your catalog.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Reward repeat customers</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Do you get orders from the same customers month after month? Help them feel appreciated with a simple note, by offering a small discount, or by adding a bonus gift to their order. This will encourage them to keep coming back.<br/><br/>Check out this <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/start-ecommerce-business">ecommerce business guide</a> for more guidelines on how to start and grow your business.</div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell is-nowrap" id="tip-9" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-mini padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="1" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><h3 class="heading align-end font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">9.</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Promote your products</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">There are several ways to promote your store and products to help attract customers, drive sales, and improve product rankings.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Build your brand</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Brand building is the process of defining your strategy, identity, and marketing to figure out how you want to be perceived by your customers. Branding is important because it helps your ecommerce business stand out, build brand recognition, and entice potential customers to shop your store. <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/brand-registry">Amazon Brand Registry</a> can help you grow your audience, increase sales, build brand loyalty, optimize your selling strategy, and protect your brand.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="edu_i_bm" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/brand-management" class="link link-type-standard-dark">Learn more about brand management on Amazon</a></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Offer discounts</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Help increase sales by attracting customers with coupons and deals. <a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/help/hub/reference/external/G3QLEV6W2QK84C57">Amazon Coupons</a> allow customers to save money on products in the form of a percentage or a specific dollar amount discount. A <a href="http://sellercentral.amazon.com/help/hub/reference/G202111490">Best Deal</a> is a discount on higher priced items and a <a href="http://sellercentral.amazon.com/help/hub/reference/G202111490">Lightning Deal</a> is a promotion for a limited period of time</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Get customer reviews</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Reviews can help shoppers make purchasing decisions and build trust for your products and store. Get high-quality reviews through the <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/vine">Amazon Vine</a> program.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Advertise</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Ads can provide a visibility boost for your products and brand, attracting new customers and increasing sales.<a href="http://sell.amazon.com/advertising"> </a><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/advertising">Amazon Ads</a> offers cost-per-click campaigns that appear in highly visible placements, including on search results pages and product detail pages in the Amazon store. You can also use <a href="https://advertising.amazon.com/solutions/products/sponsored-display">Sponsored Display</a> ads to advertise beyond the Amazon store.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Optimize your listings</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Help customers discover products and make informed purchasing decisions by using <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/amazon-seo">search engine optimization (SEO)</a> to help your products rank better in search results. This can include optimizing different parts of a product listing, such as the product title and description, to match relevant search terms and provide customers with the information they’re looking for.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="3d-models" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="3d-models" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">3D models and augmented reality</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Give customers an immersive shopping experience by adding 3D models to your product detail pages. Let them see a product from all sides with View in 3D, or give them the opportunity to see it in their own space with View in Your Room. You can also let customers see themselves in shoes and eyewear in real time with Virtual Try-On.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="edu_i_help" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/help/hub/reference/external/GGTYE2MPD28UYBJJ" class="link link-type-external-dark" target="_blank">Get started with 3D models</a></div></div></div><div class="bg-no-repeat border-color-white border-radius-16px padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-stretch amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-white design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/posters/AR-virtual-try-on.webp');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="spacer"></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="spacer"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-base padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="vid_i" style="width:100%"><a class="link-container video-popup-link-container" href="#" data-youtube-id="pXInhhzb-rM" data-video-title="Intro to promoting your products"><div class="border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-1px border-right-1px border-top-1px border-bottom-1px flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell has-box-shadow box-shadow-light hover-scale-up hover-length-fast" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="background-color-siren bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink border-radius-8px padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xlarge padding-bottom-xlarge border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-center flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-center amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/video/thumbnails/Amazon_B2B_Central_overview_Thumbnail.webp');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-widgetSource/in-shop/pub/images/amzn_favicon_blk.png" alt="play video" title="" style="height:0px;width:auto"/></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:66.66666666666667%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="background-color-horizon bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink border-radius-4px padding-left-xmini padding-right-xmini padding-top-xxmini padding-bottom-xxmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:58.333333333333336%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/colors/blue-50.svg');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class="text align-center color-prime-afternoon font-size-small ember font-bold">Video</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-mini padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:41.666666666666664%"><div class="text align-start color-prime-afternoon font-size-small ember font-normal">6:11</div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-bold">Intro to promoting your products</h3></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-small ember font-normal">Learn how to promote your products and brands in the Amazon store. We’ll detail Promotions, Deals, Coupons, and Vine to help you compare your options.</div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell is-nowrap" id="tip-10" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-mini padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="2" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><h3 class="heading align-end font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">10.</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Monitor store performance</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Keeping an eye on how your ecommerce store is performing is helpful for measuring your success—or potential areas of improvement. A few different ways to monitor your store’s performance are through analytics reports, product reviews, and inventory management.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Analytics reports</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">What are your customers clicking on and what are they buying? Better understand your business and customers through <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/amazon-brand-analytics">Amazon Brand Analytics</a>, available to brands enrolled in <a href="http://brandservices.amazon.com/brandregistry">Amazon Brand Registry</a>. Brand Analytics aggregates customer search and purchase data through dashboards that you can use to make strategic decisions to optimize your products and advertising.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Product reviews</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Product reviews can provide you with helpful information that you can use to identify what’s working in your ecommerce store, or recognize potential gaps or shortcomings in your product selection. Amazon <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/customer-reviews">customer reviews</a> and star ratings can be an important indicator of a product’s success—and an important source of feedback for sellers looking for insight on how to improve their product or invent a new one.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Inventory management and performance</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">As an ecommerce business owner, <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/inventory-management">proper inventory management</a> can help prevent missed sales opportunities and keep customers coming back.<br/><br/>Inventory performance is a measurement of inventory management and replenishment—all of which can directly impact how you are meeting customers’ product quantity needs, demands for certain products, and delivery expectations. You can automatically track how well you manage your inventory with Amazon using the <a href="http://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon?ref_=sdus_soa_sov_invent_ipd#inventory">Inventory Performance Index (IPI)</a>.<br/><br/>IPI is a metric for Amazon sellers that measures how efficiently they manage your FBA inventory—similar to a credit score for your inventory efficiency. Your score is based on how well you:</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-small padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><ul class="list "><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember ">Replenish popular products</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember ">Maintain healthy inventory levels</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember ">Fix listing problems</li></ul></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Just as a high credit score will give you benefits, so will a high inventory score. Keep your IPI score high to lower storage costs, make more profit, and increase customer satisfaction.</div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="vid_i" style="width:100%"><a class="link-container video-popup-link-container" href="#" data-youtube-id="DOe8dfDpYBI" data-video-title="He invented a tool for DIY shaves and haircuts"><div class="border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-1px border-right-1px border-top-1px border-bottom-1px flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell has-box-shadow box-shadow-light hover-scale-up hover-length-fast" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="background-color-siren bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink border-radius-8px padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xlarge padding-bottom-xlarge border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-center flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-center amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/posters/casestudy-cut-buddy.webp');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-widgetSource/in-shop/pub/images/amzn_favicon_blk.png" alt="" title="" style="height:0px;width:auto"/></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:66.66666666666667%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="background-color-horizon bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink border-radius-4px padding-left-xmini padding-right-xmini padding-top-xxmini padding-bottom-xxmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:58.333333333333336%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/colors/blue-50.svg');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class="text align-center color-prime-afternoon font-size-small ember font-bold">Video</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-mini padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:41.666666666666664%"><div class="text align-start color-prime-afternoon font-size-small ember font-normal">2:01</div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-bold">The Cut Buddy</h3></div><div class="push-content border-color-prime-morning padding-left-xsmall padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xmini border-left-6px border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-prime-morning design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-xsmall ember font-normal">“Shout out to Amazon for freeing me financially.”</div></div><div class="border-color-prime-morning padding-left-xsmall padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-6px border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-prime-morning design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-squid-ink font-size-small ember font-bold">Josh Esnard</div></div><div class="border-color-prime-morning padding-left-xsmall padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-6px border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-prime-morning design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-xsmall ember font-normal">Founder, The Cut Buddy</div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-base padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xxlarge border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell is-nowrap" id="tip-11" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-mini padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="2" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><h3 class="heading align-end font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">11.</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Identify new opportunities to grow your business</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Identifying new opportunities and niches for your ecommerce store can help your business grow and increase customer loyalty.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Identify new products</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Amazon’s <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/product-opportunity-explorer">Product Opportunity Explorer</a> is a resource that can help you generate new product ideas by better understanding customer demand. It provides insight into Amazon customer search and purchasing behavior, which you can use to identify unmet customer demand and opportunities for new products.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Try selling to businesses</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/amazon-business">Amazon Business</a> provides a suite of features and tools that can help you connect with <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/b2b-ecommerce">business-to-business (B2B)</a> customers. Business customers often buy in larger quantities and return items less—which means you can sell more with less time and effort.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Explore global selling</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/global-selling">Amazon Global Selling</a> simplifies international selling and allows you to sell worldwide. Learn how to expand globally and reach customers around the world.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Online selling tools</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Amazon has <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools">tools</a> and <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/service-provider-network">service providers</a> to help your business operate more efficiently, automate key workflows, and scale. When you sign up, you join a community of online sellers with support for meeting your goals and finding success in ecommerce.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Seller Central</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal"><a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/?initialSessionID=apay%3D133-8185516-8390957&ld=NSGoogle&ldStackingCodes=NSGoogle%3EELUSSOA-app.frase.io%3ENSGoogle%3EELUSSOA-app.frase.io%3ENSGoogle">Seller Central</a> is your go-to hub for selling on Amazon. It’s a portal to your Amazon account and a one-stop shop for managing products, adjusting prices, fulfilling customer orders, and maintaining settings for your business operations. You can also use Seller Central to access <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/seller-central">many helpful tools</a> to monitor your sales, explore business growth opportunities, and stay on top of news and announcements.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Selling Partner Appstore</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">The <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/selling-partner-appstore">Selling Partner Appstore</a> is where you can find Amazon-approved third-party apps, integrations, and other software solutions to help with your unique business needs, from automated pricing and listing tools to product research. Many applications focus on automating time-consuming and tedious tasks like product research, filling out tax forms, or building custom reports.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Service Provider Network</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">The <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/service-provider-network">Service Provider Network</a> is a directory of third-parties, vetted by Amazon, to help you manage and grow your business. From getting great images of your products to improving your chances of increasing sales, Amazon service providers can assist with every step of selling online.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Seller University</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Make use of thousands of trainings and tutorials on <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/top-seller-university-videos">Seller University</a>, a home for educational resources to help brands, businesses, and entrepreneurs learn how to succeed selling in the Amazon store.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Amazon Seller App</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Manage your ecommerce store remotely with the <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/amazon-seller-app">Amazon Seller app</a>. You can create listings, track sales, fulfill orders, respond to customers, and more—all from the mobile device of your choice.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="nsi" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-small color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">New Seller Guide</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Speed matters—and for Amazon sellers the first 90 days are especially critical. That's why we invented the New Seller Guide, a set of brand, logistics, pricing, and promotional services that are backed by data science and designed to fuel the growth of new sellers.</div></div><div class="bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink border-radius-10px padding-left-small padding-right-small padding-top-small padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-stretch flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell snippet-left-right-article" id="" style="width:100%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/sandbox/green-50-bg.svg');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink border-radius-16px padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-flex-start flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid is-nowrap" id="" style="width:100%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/sandbox/green-50-bg.svg');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class="text align-start color-squid-ink font-size-small ember font-normal">Sellers who use the New Seller Guide during their first 90 days generate approximately <strong>6x more first-year sales</strong> on average.<sup>1</sup> They can also take advantage of over <strong>$50,000</strong> in New Seller Incentives.</div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-small padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="edu_i_grow" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="/grow" class="link link-type-standard-dark">Learn more</a></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-xsmall ember font-normal"><sup><em>1</em></sup><em>Amazon internal data, FY2023, US store</em></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xxlarge padding-bottom-xxlarge border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-1px border-bottom-1px flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="get-started" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="swa" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-fit align-start inherit-container-props "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/stock/computer-sell_426963925-1280-2.webp " alt="A woman at a laptop looking up how to star selling on Amazon" title=""/></div></div><div class="border-color-siren padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-siren design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h2 class="heading align-start font-size-large color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Ready to get started?</h2></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-center flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">While it can seem overwhelming to launch your ecommerce business, we’re here to help make it as smooth and easy as possible—just take it one step at a time. <br/><br/>Ready to get started? Sign up for a <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing#selling-plans">Professional selling plan</a> today.</div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xxlarge padding-bottom-xxlarge border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="resources" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="background-color-horizon bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink border-radius-16px padding-left-small padding-right-small padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/colors/off-white.svg');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-mini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-center font-size-large color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Helpful resources</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-center color-granite font-size-medium ember font-normal">Whether you’re looking to start a new brand, expand an existing brick-and-mortar business, or increase ecommerce sales, here are some resources to help support your path to success.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-xxlarge padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-space-between flex-align-content-space-between flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="edu_i_cr" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/customer-reviews" class="link link-type-standard-dark" target="_blank">Get product reviews</a></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="edu_pf_rg" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell/registration-guide" class="link link-type-standard-dark" target="_blank">Seller registration guide</a></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="edu_i_pi" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/product-ideas" class="link link-type-standard-dark" target="_blank">Find profitable product ideas</a></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="edu_i_htfw" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/how-to-find-wholesalers" class="link link-type-standard-dark" target="_blank">Source products</a></div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="edu_pf_baos" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/build-an-online-store" class="link link-type-standard-dark" target="_blank">Build an online store</a></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="edu_pf_ef" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/ecommerce-fulfillment" class="link link-type-standard-dark" target="_blank">Fulfill orders</a></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="edu_pf_ef" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/inventory-management" class="link link-type-standard-dark" target="_blank">Inventory management</a></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="edu_pf_br" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/brand-management" class="link link-type-standard-dark" target="_blank">Manage your brand</a></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-center flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid is-nowrap" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="background-color-white bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink border-radius-16px padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-small padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid is-nowrap" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/colors/off-white-light.svg');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:16.666666666666668%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/incentives_usd_outline.svg" alt="Currency and starburst symbols circled, representing incentives" title="" style="height:64px;width:auto"/></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-small padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:83.33333333333333%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-center flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-squid-ink font-size-medium ember font-normal">Ready to go from idea to first sale? Check out the New Seller Guide for a winning formula for your first 90 days with Amazon.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="edu_i_grow" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/grow" class="link link-type-standard-dark">New Seller Guide</a></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><div class="spacer"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-xxlarge padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-1px border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="faqs" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><h2 class="heading align-start font-size-large color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Frequently Asked Questions</h2></div></div><div class="border-color-white padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-white design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div itemscope="" itemProp="mainEntity" itemType="https://schema.org/Question" class="accordion accordion-border-top accordion-type-light" data-is-faq="true"><div itemProp="name" class="title align-start">How can I start selling items online?</div><div itemscope="" itemProp="acceptedAnswer" itemType="https://schema.org/Answer" class="content"><div itemProp="text"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">If you want to get products in front of Amazon shoppers, start by choosing a <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing#selling-plans">selling plan</a>, then <a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/on-board/workflow/Registration/login.html?passthrough%2Faccount=fba_soa&passthrough%2FmarketplaceID=ATVPDKIKX0DER&passthrough%2FsuperSource=OAR&ref_=sdus_soa_rp_n&passthrough%2FinitialSessionID=apay%3D141-5060050-1704433&passthrough%2Fld=NSGoogle_SDRP_N&passthrough%2FldStackingCodes=NSGoogle%3EAZUSSOA-sell-surl%3ENSGoogle%3ESEUSSOAGOOG-SCTRL1048-D%3ENSGoogle">sign up</a> and create an Amazon selling account. Once you configure your account, you can list and price your products, select a fulfillment method, and explore options to promote and advertise. If you have a brand, enroll in <a href="https://brandservices.amazon.com/">Brand Registry</a>.<br/><br/>Find more tips for starting and growing your business online in <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/start-ecommerce-business">our ecommerce guide</a>.</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-white padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-white design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div itemscope="" itemProp="mainEntity" itemType="https://schema.org/Question" class="accordion accordion-type-light" data-is-faq="true"><div itemProp="name" class="title align-start">Should I consider selling on multiple websites?</div><div itemscope="" itemProp="acceptedAnswer" itemType="https://schema.org/Answer" class="content"><div itemProp="text"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">To increase sales, ecommerce businesses today must be able to expose their products to the largest possible audience of potential customers—and multi-channel selling (the practice of selling on more than one online channel) is an excellent way to achieve this. This includes brand websites, ecommerce options like the Amazon store, and social media.<br/><br/>Amazon’s<a href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon/fba-multi-channel"> Multi-Channel Fulfillment (MCF)</a> lets you outsource fulfillment for orders placed on your websites or another sales channel. With MCF, we use your pooled FBA inventory to provide fast, low-cost, and reliable fulfillment for multiple ecommerce channels.</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-white padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-white design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div itemscope="" itemProp="mainEntity" itemType="https://schema.org/Question" class="accordion accordion-type-light" data-is-faq="true"><div itemProp="name" class="title align-start">Do I need to collect sales tax for selling online?</div><div itemscope="" itemProp="acceptedAnswer" itemType="https://schema.org/Answer" class="content"><div itemProp="text"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Amazon calculates, collects, and remits tax on sales made by merchants shipped to customers located in the states that have enacted Marketplace Facilitator, Marketplace Fairness, or similar laws. These laws shift collection responsibility from the merchant to the marketplace facilitating the sale. For more information, see <a href="http://amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=202211260">Marketplace Tax Collection</a>.</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-white padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-white design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div itemscope="" itemProp="mainEntity" itemType="https://schema.org/Question" class="accordion accordion-type-light" data-is-faq="true"><div itemProp="name" class="title align-start">How do I determine shipping costs when selling online?</div><div itemscope="" itemProp="acceptedAnswer" itemType="https://schema.org/Answer" class="content"><div itemProp="text"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">You can <a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/revcalpublic?ref_=sdus_pri_xscus_rc2&initialSessionID=145-1967018-0246940&ld=NSGoogle_SD_PRI_RC2_googhydr-20&ldStackingCodes=ELXXABR-www.aboutamazon.com%3EELUSSOA-na.lego.a2z.com%3ENSGoogle%3EELUSSOA-na.lego.a2z.com%3ENSGoogle">use our Revenue Calculator</a> to compare cost, profit, and margin estimates for FBA and your own fulfillment method:</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-small padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><ol class="list " start="1"><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember ">Search the Amazon catalog for a product, or define one using dimensions, weight, category, price, and shipping charges.</li><li class="color-storm font-size-small ember ">Review and adjust inputs for <strong>Amazon Fulfillment</strong> and <strong>Your fulfillment</strong> to calculate—and recalculate—fees, costs, and revenue.</li></ol></div></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-white padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-white design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div itemscope="" itemProp="mainEntity" itemType="https://schema.org/Question" class="accordion accordion-type-light" data-is-faq="true"><div itemProp="name" class="title align-start">Is it profitable to sell on Amazon?</div><div itemscope="" itemProp="acceptedAnswer" itemType="https://schema.org/Answer" class="content"><div itemProp="text"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Selling on Amazon can be very profitable. Data from Amazon’s <a href="https://press.aboutamazon.com/2023/5/amazons-u-s-small-business-empowerment-report-shows-continued-sales-growth-for-independent-sellers">Small Business Empowerment Report</a> shows that US-based sellers sold more than 4.1 billion products and averaged more than $230,000 in sales in Amazon’s store in 2022.<br/><br/>If you’d like to grow your business in ecommerce, Amazon's <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing#selling-plans">selling plans</a> give you the option to pay per sale (Individual selling plan) or a flat monthly fee (Professional selling plan). You can decide which option is best for you based on your business model.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-xxlarge padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-base padding-bottom-xxlarge border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="spacer"></div></div><div class="bg-no-repeat border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell snippet-right-left-article" id="" style="width:100%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/colors/off-white.svg');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-xxlarge padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h2 class="heading align-center font-size-xlarge color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Start selling today</h2></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="rp_cta_pf" style="width:100%"><div class="align-center"><a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/on-board/workflow/Registration/login.html?passthrough%2Faccount=fba_soa&passthrough%2FmarketplaceID=ATVPDKIKX0DER&passthrough%2FsuperSource=OAR&ref_=sdus_blog_so_rp_pf" class="link button button-type-primary font-size-xlarge button-focus-default" data-ld-append="SDRP_SO_PF">Sign up*</a></div></div></div><div class="bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink border-radius-16px padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/stock/team-strategy-meeting_295112725.webp');background-size:cover;background-position:center right"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xxlarge padding-bottom-xxlarge border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="spacer"></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xxlarge padding-bottom-xxlarge border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="spacer"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-xxlarge padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="text align-center color-storm font-size-xsmall ember font-normal">*A Professional selling account is $39.99/month + selling fees. <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing#selling-plans">Learn more</a></div></div></div><div></div></div> <div><div id="omniture-details" data-page-e-var4="en-US" data-page-e-var1="SOA" data-page-e-var34="1" data-page-e-var75="" data-page-page-name="US:SD:SOA-sell-online" data-page-page-type="information" data-page-prop1="SOA" data-page-prop34="1" data-page-prop75=""></div><script type="text/javascript">var s_account = "amznsrvsglobalprod,amznsrvsmainprod,amznsrvsprod,amznsrvsglobalprodbotfilter";</script><script src="https://d3216uwaav9lg7.cloudfront.net/staticAsset-AMSG2018-s-code-2.27.0.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/amazonservices/leadcode.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script></div> <div><script type="text/javascript">var navigationStyle = "normal";</script></div> <script type="text/javascript">;(function() { function pixelScript(_ref3){var azPixelCode=_ref3.azPixelCode,pixelRegion=_ref3.pixelRegion,pixelSource=_ref3.pixelSource,regionMap=_ref3.regionMap,_AmznRetargetingPixel_enable=function enable(){var _pix=document.getElementById("_pix_id_".concat(azPixelCode[1]));if(!_pix){var a=1e18*Math.random();(_pix=document.createElement("iframe")).style.display="none",_pix.setAttribute("src","".concat("https://").concat(regionMap[pixelRegion].domain,".amazon-adsystem.com/").concat(regionMap[pixelRegion].path,"?d=generic&ex-fargs=%3Fid%3D").concat(azPixelCode[1],"%26type%3D4%26m%3D1&ex-fch=416613&ex-src=").concat(pixelSource,"&ex-hargs=v%3D1.0%3Bc%3D").concat(azPixelCode[0],"%3Bp%3D").concat(azPixelCode[1],"&cb=").concat(a)),_pix.setAttribute("id","_pix_id_".concat(azPixelCode[1])),document.body.appendChild(_pix)}console.log("AmznRetargetingPixel enabled")},_AmznRetargetingPixel_disable=function disable(){return console.log("AmznRetargetingPixel disable"),!0};document.addEventListener("app-guard:initialized",(function(){EventManager.subscribe("app-guard:advertising/a20m",(function(status){status?_AmznRetargetingPixel_enable():_AmznRetargetingPixel_disable()})),EventManager.subscribe("app-guard:advertising",(function(status){status?_AmznRetargetingPixel_enable():_AmznRetargetingPixel_disable()}))}))} pixelScript({"azPixelCode":["1797589110501","74309320-4337-B7F3-7110-2D4E431C6D41"],"pixelRegion":"NA","pixelSource":"https://sell.amazon.com","regionMap":{"NA":{"domain":"s","path":"iu3"},"EU/IN":{"domain":"aax-eu","path":"s/iu3"},"JP/CN":{"domain":"aax-fe","path":"s/iu3"}}}); })();</script> </div> <div class="as-body desktop" data-devicetype="desktop"> <div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="seller-services-footer-hmd border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="background-color-squid-ink-dark border-color-squid-ink padding-left-xxlarge padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-mini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><nav class="nav-type-footer nav-style-dark "><section class="nav-footer-top"><article class="nav-footer-breadcrumbs"></article><article class="nav-footer-button-wrap"><button class="link popup-link button button-type-secondary-light button-type-language" data-popup-id="footer-nav-language-picker-popup">English</button><button class="country-picker country-picker-style-undefined button-type-country button-type-secondary-undefined country-US link popup-link button button-type-secondary-light" data-popup-id="footer-nav-country-picker-popup">United States</button><div class="popup-layover hide" id="footer-nav-country-picker-popup"><div class="popup"><div class="popup-close-container"><a class="hide close-popup" data-popup-id="footer-nav-country-picker-popup" aria-label="Close country popup">✕</a></div><div class="popup-container max-width-800px"><h3 class="country-picker-heading">Explore selling on Amazon around the world</h3><ul class="country-popup-list"><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.com.au" class="country-picker-country country-AU">Australia</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.com.be" class="country-picker-country country-BE">Belgium</a></li><li><a href="https://venda.amazon.com.br" class="country-picker-country country-BR">Brazil</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.ca" class="country-picker-country country-CA">Canada</a></li><li><a href="https://gs.amazon.cn" class="country-picker-country country-CN">China</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.fr" class="country-picker-country country-FR">France</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.de" class="country-picker-country country-DE">Germany</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.in" class="country-picker-country country-IN">India</a></li><li><a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.ie/welcome" class="country-picker-country country-IE">Ireland</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.it" class="country-picker-country country-IT">Italy</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.co.jp" class="country-picker-country country-JP">Japan</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.co.kr" class="country-picker-country country-KR">Korea</a></li><li><a href="https://vender.amazon.com.mx" class="country-picker-country country-MX">Mexico</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.nl" class="country-picker-country country-NL">Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.pl" class="country-picker-country country-PL">Poland</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.sa" class="country-picker-country country-SA">Saudi Arabia</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.com.sg" class="country-picker-country country-SG">Singapore</a></li><li><a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.co.za/welcome" class="country-picker-country country-ZA">South Africa</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.es" class="country-picker-country country-ES">Spain</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.se" class="country-picker-country country-SE">Sweden</a></li><li><a href="https://gs.amazon.com.tw" class="country-picker-country country-TW">Taiwan</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.co.th" class="country-picker-country country-TH">Thailand</a></li><li><a href="https://satis.amazon.com.tr" class="country-picker-country country-TR">Turkey</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.ae" class="country-picker-country country-AE">United Arab Emirates</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.co.uk" class="country-picker-country country-UK">United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.com" class="country-picker-country current country-US">United States</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.vn" class="country-picker-country country-VN">Vietnam</a></li></ul><p class="country-picker-footnote">Amazon operates stores worldwide, allowing you to grow your business internationally regardless of where you’re located.</p></div></div></div><button class="link popup-link button button-type-secondary-light button-type-hmd" data-popup-id="hmd-picker-popup">Feedback</button></article></section><section class="nav-footer-wrap"><ul><li class="has-children "><a>Sell with Amazon</a><ul><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell-online">Sell online</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell">How to sell on Amazon</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing">How much does it cost?</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/inventory-management">Inventory management</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/what-is-dropshipping">What is dropshipping</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/how-to-sell-books">Sell books online</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-children "><a>Selling Programs</a><ul><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon">Fulfillment by Amazon</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/advertising">Amazon Advertising</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/global-selling">Global selling</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/amazon-business">Amazon Business</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/paid-services">Strategic Account Services</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs">More programs</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-children "><a>Amazon for Brands</a><ul><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/build-an-online-store">Online store builder</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/what-is-amazon-brand-registry">Amazon Brand Registry</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/brand-management">Brand management</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/customer-reviews">Product reviews</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/amazon-brand-analytics">Customer Behavior Analytics</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/a-content">A+ Content</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-children "><a>Resources</a><ul><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog">Selling Partner Blog</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/seller-university">Seller University</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/help/hub/reference/external/">Seller Central Help</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/events">Accelerate Seller Event</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/faq">Seller FAQs</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://www.amazon.com/make-money-with-amazon/b?ie=UTF8&node=13605942011">More ways to make money</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-children "><a>Tools</a><ul><li class=" "><a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/homepage.html?ref_=sdus_soa_xscus_login_f">Login to your seller account</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/amazon-seller-app">Amazon Seller App</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/seller-central">Seller Central</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/selling-partner-appstore">Selling Partner Appstore</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/product-opportunity-explorer">Find products to sell</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon#rev-calculator">Revenue calculator</a></li></ul></li></ul></section></nav><div class="popup-layover hide" data-is-sc="false" id="hmd-picker-popup"><div class="popup"><div class="popup-close-container"><a class="hide close-popup" data-popup-id="hmd-picker-popup" aria-label="Close feedback popup">✕</a></div><div class="popup-container" id="hmd-main-popup"><div class="hmd-title">Rate this page</div><form id="hmd-survey-form"><input type="hidden" id="request-id" name="requestID"/><input type="hidden" id="hmd-id" name="hmdID"/><input type="hidden" id="hmd-url" name="url"/><input type="hidden" id="custom-attribute-1-value" name="customAttribute1Value"/><div class="ratings-title">Rate your experience with this page</div><div class="ratings-container"><fieldset class="ratings-fieldset"><input type="radio" id="rate_5" name="rating_1" value="5" class="hmd-radio"/><label for="rate_5"></label><input type="radio" id="rate_4" name="rating_1" value="4" class="hmd-radio"/><label for="rate_4"></label><input type="radio" id="rate_3" name="rating_1" value="3" class="hmd-radio"/><label for="rate_3"></label><input type="radio" id="rate_2" name="rating_1" value="2" class="hmd-radio"/><label for="rate_2"></label><input type="radio" id="rate_1" name="rating_1" value="1" class="hmd-radio"/><label for="rate_1" class="rate_1"></label></fieldset></div><div class="feedback-type-title">Feedback subject</div><div class="feedback-type-container"><select class="select-hidden" name="customAttribute3Value" id="hmd-select"><option disabled="" selected=""></option><option value="suggestion">Suggestion</option><option value="compliment">Compliment</option><option value="website_content">Website content</option><option value="technical_issue">Technical issue</option><option value="other">Other</option></select><div id="select-div" class="select-styled">Select subject</div><ul class="select-options"><li rel="suggestion">Suggestion</li><li rel="compliment">Compliment</li><li rel="website_content">Website content</li><li rel="technical_issue">Technical issue</li><li rel="other">Other</li></ul></div><div class="hmd-comment-title">Please tell us the reason for your rating</div><div class="hmd-comment-container form-input"><textarea class="hmd-textarea" content="" id="hmd-textarea" maxLength="500" name="feedbackComment_general" placeholder="Enter feedback here" spellcheck="false"></textarea></div><div class="hmd-characters-remaining-container"><span class="hmd-comment-remaining-number">500</span><span class="hmd-comment-remaining-content">characters remaining</span></div><div class="hmd-privacy-and-submit-container"><div id="hmd-privacy" class="hmd-privacy"><label class="hmd-tool-tip-label"><span class="tooltip"><i class="tooltip-icon">Privacy statement</i><span class="tooltip-text">Personal or sensitive data are not necessary to complete this survey and should not be provided. By submitting my feedback, I represent and warrant that no personal or sensitive data(e.g., names, addresses, telephone numbers or e-mail addresses) have been included in my responses.</span></span></label></div><button class="form-button link hmd-submit-button" disabled="" id="submit-button" type="submit">Submit</button></div></form></div><div class="hmd-feedback-message"><div class="thank-you-image-div"><label class="thank-you-image"></label></div><div class=" thank-you-title">Thanks for the feedback!</div><div class=" thank-you-message">Your feedback helps us continually improve our website experience.</div></div></div></div><div class="popup-layover hide" id="footer-nav-language-picker-popup"><div class="popup"><div class="popup-close-container"><a class="hide close-popup" data-popup-id="footer-nav-language-picker-popup" aria-label="Close language popup">✕</a></div><div class="popup-container max-width-800px"><h3 class="language-picker-heading">Select your preferred language</h3><ul class="language-popup-list single-col"><li class="language-selector" data-lang="en-US"><a href="/en?mons_sel_locale=en_US" class="language-picker-language current">English - US</a></li><li class="language-selector" data-lang="es-US"><a href="/es?mons_sel_locale=es_US" class="language-picker-language ">Español - US</a></li><li class="language-selector" data-lang="zh-CN"><a href="/zh?mons_sel_locale=zh_CN" class="language-picker-language ">中文 - CN</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="background-color-squid-ink-dark border-color-squid-ink padding-left-xxlarge padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-small padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-space-between flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:16.666666666666668%"><a class="link-container " href="/?ref_=sdus_soa_home_f"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-center flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/navigation/logos/amazon-logo_rgb_wht.svg" alt="Amazon logo" title="Amazon logo" style="height:24px;width:auto" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/navigation/logos/amazon-logo_rgb_wht.svg"/></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-flex-end amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:50%"><div style="display:none"></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-flex-end amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-minibase padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-center amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/help/external/201824360" class="link link-type-plain-text-mid">Terms of Service</a></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xlarge padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-center amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><div class="align-start"><a href="/privacy" class="link link-type-plain-text-mid">Privacy Policy</a></div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-center amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class="text align-end color-cumulus font-size-xsmall ember font-normal">© 2025, Amazon.com Services LLC.</div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xsmall padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><a class="link-container " href="https://www.facebook.com/SellonAmazon " target="_blank"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-original align-center "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/utility/social_facebook-white.svg" alt="Facebook logo" title=""/></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xsmall padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:16.666666666666668%"><a class="link-container " href="https://twitter.com/Sell_on_Amazon " target="_blank"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-original align-center "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/utility/social_x-white.svg" alt="Twitter logo" title=""/></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xsmall padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:16.666666666666668%"><a class="link-container " href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/1009933 " target="_blank"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-original align-center "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/utility/social_linkedin-white.svg" alt="LinkedIn logo" title=""/></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xsmall padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:16.666666666666668%"><a class="link-container " href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4B8ywA2Cz_K95w2oeWxizg" target="_blank"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-original align-center "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/utility/social_youtube-white.svg" alt="YouTube logo" title=""/></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xsmall padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:16.666666666666668%"><a class="link-container " href="https://www.instagram.com/sellonamazon/" target="_blank"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-original align-center "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/utility/social_instagram-white._CB572896591_.svg" alt="Instagram logo" title=""/></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:16.666666666666668%"><a class="link-container " href="https://www.tiktok.com/@sellonamazon" target="_blank"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-original align-center "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/utility/social_tiktok_white.svg" alt="TikTok logo" title=""/></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><div class="spacer"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <script src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/03/amazonservices/aos.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://d3216uwaav9lg7.cloudfront.net/assets-Sell.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ const scriptElement = document.querySelector("head").appendChild(document.createElement("script")); scriptElement.type = "text/javascript"; scriptElement.innerText = "var eVar14='No';"; scriptElement.innerHTML = "var eVar14='No';"; })(); (function(){ const scriptElement = document.querySelector("head").appendChild(document.createElement("script")); scriptElement.type = "text/javascript"; scriptElement.innerText = "var monsRequestId='UUNQRjg0QVRTQUsxV0pYUTJDWVY=';"; scriptElement.innerHTML = "var monsRequestId='UUNQRjg0QVRTQUsxV0pYUTJDWVY=';"; })(); document.querySelector("body").setAttribute("data-lang","us"); document.querySelector("html").setAttribute("lang","en-US"); document.querySelector("html").setAttribute("dir","ltr"); </script> </div><div id='be' style="display:none;visibility:hidden;"><form name='ue_backdetect' action="get"><input type="hidden" name='ue_back' value='1' /></form> <script type="text/javascript"> window.ue_ibe = (window.ue_ibe || 0) + 1; if (window.ue_ibe === 1) { (function(e,c){function h(b,a){f.push([b,a])}function g(b,a){if(b){var c=e.head||e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||e.documentElement,d=e.createElement("script");d.async="async";d.src=b;d.setAttribute("crossorigin","anonymous");a&&a.onerror&&(d.onerror=a.onerror);a&&a.onload&&(d.onload=a.onload);c.insertBefore(d,c.firstChild)}}function k(){ue.uels=g;for(var b=0;b<f.length;b++){var a=f[b];g(a[0],a[1])}ue.deffered=1}var f=[];c.ue&&(ue.uels=h,c.ue.attach&&c.ue.attach("load",k))})(document,window); if (window.ue && window.ue.uels) { var cel_widgets = [ { "c":"celwidget" },{ "s":"#nav-swmslot > div", "id_gen":function(elem, index){ return 'nav_sitewide_msg'; } } ]; ue.uels("https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31A20iwacNL.js"); } var ue_mbl=ue_csm.ue.exec(function(h,a){function s(c){b=c||{};a.AMZNPerformance=b;b.transition=b.transition||{};b.timing=b.timing||{};if(a.csa){var d;b.timing.transitionStart&&(d=b.timing.transitionStart);b.timing.processStart&&(d=b.timing.processStart);d&&(csa("PageTiming")("mark","nativeTransitionStart",d),csa("PageTiming")("mark","transitionStart",d))}h.ue.exec(t,"csm-android-check")()&&b.tags instanceof Array&&(c=-1!=b.tags.indexOf("usesAppStartTime")||b.transition.type?!b.transition.type&&-1< b.tags.indexOf("usesAppStartTime")?"warm-start":void 0:"view-transition",c&&(b.transition.type=c));n=null;"reload"===e._nt&&h.ue_orct||"intrapage-transition"===e._nt?u(b):"undefined"===typeof e._nt&&f&&f.timing&&f.timing.navigationStart&&a.history&&"function"===typeof a.History&&"object"===typeof a.history&&a.history.length&&1!=a.history.length&&(b.timing.transitionStart=f.timing.navigationStart);p&&e.ssw(q,""+(b.timing.transitionStart||n||""));c=b.transition;d=e._nt?e._nt:void 0;c.subType=d;a.ue&& a.ue.tag&&a.ue.tag("has-AMZNPerformance");e.isl&&a.uex&&a.uex("at","csm-timing");v()}function w(c){a.ue&&a.ue.count&&a.ue.count("csm-cordova-plugin-failed",1)}function t(){return a.cordova&&a.cordova.platformId&&"android"==a.cordova.platformId}function u(){if(p){var c=e.ssw(q),a=function(){},x=e.count||a,a=e.tag||a,k=b.timing.transitionStart,g=c&&!c.e&&c.val;n=c=g?+c.val:null;k&&g&&k>c?(x("csm.jumpStart.mtsDiff",k-c||0),a("csm-rld-mts-gt")):k&&g?a("csm-rld-mts-leq"):g?k||a("csm-rld-mts-no-new"):a("csm-rld-mts-no-old")}f&& f.timing&&f.timing.navigationStart?b.timing.transitionStart=f.timing.navigationStart:delete b.timing.transitionStart}function v(){try{a.P.register("AMZNPerformance",function(){return b})}catch(c){}}function r(){if(!b)return"";ue_mbl.cnt=null;var c=b.timing,d=b.transition,d=["mts",l(c.transitionStart),"mps",l(c.processStart),"mtt",d.type,"mtst",d.subType,"mtlt",d.launchType];a.ue&&a.ue.tag&&(c.fr_ovr&&a.ue.tag("fr_ovr"),c.fcp_ovr&&a.ue.tag("fcp_ovr"),d.push("fr_ovr",l(c.fr_ovr),"fcp_ovr",l(c.fcp_ovr))); for(var c="",e=0;e<d.length;e+=2){var f=d[e],g=d[e+1];"undefined"!==typeof g&&(c+="&"+f+"="+g)}return c}function l(a){if("undefined"!==typeof a&&"undefined"!==typeof m)return a-m}function y(a,d){b&&(m=d,b.timing.transitionStart=a,b.transition.type="view-transition",b.transition.subType="ajax-transition",b.transition.launchType="normal",ue_mbl.cnt=r)}var e=h.ue||{},m=h.ue_t0,q="csm-last-mts",p=1===h.ue_sswmts,n,f=a.performance,b;if(a.P&&a.P.when&&a.P.register)return 1===a.ue_fnt&&(m=a.aPageStart|| h.ue_t0),a.P.when("CSMPlugin").execute(function(a){a.buildAMZNPerformance&&a.buildAMZNPerformance({successCallback:s,failCallback:w})}),{cnt:r,ajax:y}},"mobile-timing")(ue_csm,ue_csm.window); (function(d){d._uess=function(){var a="";screen&&screen.width&&screen.height&&(a+="&sw="+screen.width+"&sh="+screen.height);var b=function(a){var b=document.documentElement["client"+a];return"CSS1Compat"===document.compatMode&&b||document.body["client"+a]||b},c=b("Width"),b=b("Height");c&&b&&(a+="&vw="+c+"&vh="+b);return a}})(ue_csm); (function(a){function d(a){c&&c("log",a)}var b=document.ue_backdetect,c=a.csa&&a.csa("Errors",{producerId:"csa",logOptions:{ent:"all"}});a.ue_err.buffer&&c&&(a.ue_err.buffer.forEach(d),a.ue_err.buffer.push=d);b&&b.ue_back&&a.ue&&(a.ue.bfini=b.ue_back.value);a.uet&&a.uet("be");a.onLdEnd&&(window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",a.onLdEnd,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",a.onLdEnd));a.ueh&&a.ueh(0,window,"load",a.onLd,1);a.ue&&a.ue.tag&&(a.ue_furl?(b=a.ue_furl.replace(/\./g, "-"),a.ue.tag(b)):a.ue.tag("nofls"))})(ue_csm); (function(g,h){function d(a,d){var b={};if(!e||!f)try{var c=h.sessionStorage;c?a&&("undefined"!==typeof d?c.setItem(a,d):b.val=c.getItem(a)):f=1}catch(g){e=1}e&&(b.e=1);return b}var b=g.ue||{},a="",f,e,c,a=d("csmtid");f?a="NA":a.e?a="ET":(a=a.val,a||(a=b.oid||"NI",d("csmtid",a)),c=d(b.oid),c.e||(c.val=c.val||0,d(b.oid,c.val+1)),b.ssw=d);b.tabid=a})(ue_csm,ue_csm.window); (function(a){var e={rc:1,hob:1,hoe:1,ntd:1,rd_:1,_rd:1};"function"===typeof window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("pageshow",function(b){if(b&&b.persisted&&(b=+new Date,b={clickTime:b-1,pageVisible:b},"object"===typeof b&&"object"===typeof a.ue.markers&&"object"===typeof a.ue&&"function"===typeof a.uex)){if("function"===typeof a.uet){for(var c in a.ue.markers)!a.ue.markers.hasOwnProperty(c)||c in e||a.uet(c,void 0,void 0,b.pageVisible);a.uet("tc",void 0,void 0,b.clickTime);a.uet("ty",void 0, void 0,b.clickTime+2)}(c=document.ue_backdetect)&&c.ue_back&&(a.ue.bfini=+c.ue_back.value+1);a.ue.isBFonMshop=!0;a.ue.isBFCache=!0;a.ue.t0=b.clickTime;a.ue.viz=["visible:0"];"function"===typeof a.ue.tag&&(a.ue.tag("cacheSourceMemory"),a.ue.tag("history-navigation-page-cache"));c=ue_csm.csa&&ue_csm.csa("SPA");var d=ue_csm.csa&&ue_csm.csa("PageTiming");c&&d&&(c("newPage",{transitionType:"history-navigation-page-cache"},{keepPageAttributes:!0}),d("mark","transitionStart",b.clickTime));"function"===typeof a.uex&& a.uex("ld",void 0,void 0,a.ue.t.ld);delete a.ue.isBFonMshop;delete a.ue.isBFCache}})})(ue_csm); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(e,f){var a=e.ue||{},b=a._wlo,d;if(a.ssw){d=a.ssw("CSM_previousURL").val;var c=f.location,b=b?b:c&&c.href?c.href.split("#")[0]:void 0;c=(b||"")===a.ssw("CSM_previousURL").val;!c&&b&&a.ssw("CSM_previousURL",b);d=c?"reload":d?"intrapage-transition":"first-view"}else d="unknown";a._nt=d},"NavTypeModule")(ue_csm,window); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(c,a){function g(a){a.run(function(e){d.tag("csm-feature-"+a.name+":"+e);d.isl&&c.uex("at")})}if(a.addEventListener)for(var d=c.ue||{},f=[{name:"touch-enabled",run:function(b){var e=function(){a.removeEventListener("touchstart",c,!0);a.removeEventListener("mousemove",d,!0)},c=function(){b("true");e()},d=function(){b("false");e()};a.addEventListener("touchstart",c,!0);a.addEventListener("mousemove",d,!0)}}],b=0;b<f.length;b++)g(f[b])},"csm-features")(ue_csm,window); (function(a,e){function d(a){b&&b("recordCounter",a.c,a.v)}var c=e.images,b=a.csa&&a.csa("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"});c&&c.length&&a.ue.count("totalImages",c.length);a.ue.cv.buffer&&b&&(a.ue.cv.buffer.forEach(d),a.ue.cv.buffer.push=d)})(ue_csm,document); (function(b){function c(){var d=[];a.log&&a.log.isStub&&a.log.replay(function(a){e(d,a)});a.clog&&a.clog.isStub&&a.clog.replay(function(a){e(d,a)});d.length&&(a._flhs+=1,n(d),p(d))}function g(){a.log&&a.log.isStub&&(a.onflush&&a.onflush.replay&&a.onflush.replay(function(a){a[0]()}),a.onunload&&a.onunload.replay&&a.onunload.replay(function(a){a[0]()}),c())}function e(d,b){var c=b[1],f=b[0],e={};a._lpn[c]=(a._lpn[c]||0)+1;e[c]=f;d.push(e)}function n(b){q&&(a._lpn.csm=(a._lpn.csm||0)+1,b.push({csm:{k:"chk", f:a._flhs,l:a._lpn,s:"inln"}}))}function p(a){if(h)a=k(a),b.navigator.sendBeacon(l,a);else{a=k(a);var c=new b[f];c.open("POST",l,!0);c.setRequestHeader&&c.setRequestHeader("Content-type","text/plain");c.send(a)}}function k(a){return JSON.stringify({rid:b.ue_id,sid:b.ue_sid,mid:b.ue_mid,mkt:b.ue_mkt,sn:b.ue_sn,reqs:a})}var f="XMLHttpRequest",q=1===b.ue_ddq,a=b.ue,r=b[f]&&"withCredentials"in new b[f],h=b.navigator&&b.navigator.sendBeacon,l="//"+b.ue_furl+"/1/batch/1/OE/",m=b.ue_fci_ft||5E3;a&&(r||h)&& (a._flhs=a._flhs||0,a._lpn=a._lpn||{},a.attach&&(a.attach("beforeunload",a.exec(g,"fcli-bfu")),a.attach("pagehide",a.exec(g,"fcli-ph"))),m&&b.setTimeout(a.exec(c,"fcli-t"),m),a._ffci=a.exec(c))})(window); (function(k,c){function l(a,b){return a.filter(function(a){return a.initiatorType==b})}function f(a,c){if(b.t[a]){var g=b.t[a]-b._t0,e=c.filter(function(a){return 0!==a.responseEnd&&m(a)<g}),f=l(e,"script"),h=l(e,"link"),k=l(e,"img"),n=e.map(function(a){return a.name.split("/")[2]}).filter(function(a,b,c){return a&&c.lastIndexOf(a)==b}),q=e.filter(function(a){return a.duration<p}),s=g-Math.max.apply(null,e.map(m))<r|0;"af"==a&&(b._afjs=f.length);return a+":"+[e[d],f[d],h[d],k[d],n[d],q[d],s].join("-")}} function m(a){return a.responseEnd-(b._t0-c.timing.navigationStart)}function n(){var a=c[h]("resource"),d=f("cf",a),g=f("af",a),a=f("ld",a);delete b._rt;b._ld=b.t.ld-b._t0;b._art&&b._art();return[d,g,a].join("_")}var p=20,r=50,d="length",b=k.ue,h="getEntriesByType";b._rre=m;b._rt=c&&c.timing&&c[h]&&n})(ue_csm,window.performance); (function(c,d){var b=c.ue,a=d.navigator;b&&b.tag&&a&&(a=a.connection||a.mozConnection||a.webkitConnection)&&a.type&&b.tag("netInfo:"+a.type)})(ue_csm,window); (function(c,d){function h(a,b){for(var c=[],d=0;d<a.length;d++){var e=a[d],f=b.encode(e);if(e[k]){var g=b.metaSep,e=e[k],l=b.metaPairSep,h=[],m=void 0;for(m in e)e.hasOwnProperty(m)&&h.push(m+"="+e[m]);e=h.join(l);f+=g+e}c.push(f)}return c.join(b.resourceSep)}function s(a){var b=a[k]=a[k]||{};b[t]||(b[t]=c.ue_mid);b[u]||(b[u]=c.ue_sid);b[f]||(b[f]=c.ue_id);b.csm=1;a="//"+c.ue_furl+"/1/"+a[v]+"/1/OP/"+a[w]+"/"+a[x]+"/"+h([a],y);if(n)try{n.call(d[p],a)}catch(g){c.ue.sbf=1,(new Image).src=a}else(new Image).src= a}function q(){g&&g.isStub&&g.replay(function(a,b,c){a=a[0];b=a[k]=a[k]||{};b[f]=b[f]||c;s(a)});l.impression=s;g=null}if(!(1<c.ueinit)){var k="metadata",x="impressionType",v="foresterChannel",w="programGroup",t="marketplaceId",u="session",f="requestId",p="navigator",l=c.ue||{},n=d[p]&&d[p].sendBeacon,r=function(a,b,c,d){return{encode:d,resourceSep:a,metaSep:b,metaPairSep:c}},y=r("","?","&",function(a){return h(a.impressionData,z)}),z=r("/",":",",",function(a){return a.featureName+":"+h(a.resources, A)}),A=r(",","@","|",function(a){return a.id}),g=l.impression;n?q():(l.attach("load",q),l.attach("beforeunload",q));try{d.P&&d.P.register&&d.P.register("impression-client",function(){})}catch(B){c.ueLogError(B,{logLevel:"WARN"})}}})(ue_csm,window); var ue_pty = "JellyfishSellDotTenant"; var ue_spty = "JellyfishSellDot"; var ue_adb = 4; var ue_adb_rtla = 1; ue_csm.ue.exec(function(y,a){function t(){if(d&&f){var a;a:{try{a=d.getItem(g);break a}catch(c){}a=void 0}if(a)return b=a,!0}return!1}function u(){if(a.fetch)fetch(m).then(function(a){if(!a.ok)throw Error(a.statusText);return a.text?a.text():null}).then(function(b){b?(-1<b.indexOf("window.ue_adb_chk = 1")&&(a.ue_adb_chk=1),n()):h()})["catch"](h);else e.uels(m,{onerror:h,onload:n})}function h(){b=k;l();if(f)try{d.setItem(g,b)}catch(a){}}function n(){b=1===a.ue_adb_chk?p:k;l();if(f)try{d.setItem(g, b)}catch(c){}}function q(){a.ue_adb_rtla&&c&&0<c.ec&&!1===r&&(c.elh=null,ueLogError({m:"Hit Info",fromOnError:1},{logLevel:"INFO",adb:b}),r=!0)}function l(){e.tag(b);e.isl&&a.uex&&uex("at",b);s&&s.updateCsmHit("adb",b);c&&0<c.ec?q():a.ue_adb_rtla&&c&&(c.elh=q)}function v(){return b}if(a.ue_adb){a.ue_fadb=a.ue_fadb||10;var e=a.ue,k="adblk_yes",p="adblk_no",m="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/csm/showads.v2.js?bannerid=_ad-sidebar",b="adblk_unk",d;a:{try{d=a.localStorage;break a}catch(z){}d=void 0}var g= "csm:adb",c=a.ue_err,s=e.cookie,f=void 0!==a.localStorage,w=Math.random()>1-1/a.ue_fadb,r=!1,x=t();w||!x?u():l();a.ue_isAdb=v;a.ue_isAdb.unk="adblk_unk";a.ue_isAdb.no=p;a.ue_isAdb.yes=k}},"adb")(document,window); (function(c,l,m){function h(a){if(a)try{if(a.id)return"//*[@id='"+a.id+"']";var b,d=1,e;for(e=a.previousSibling;e;e=e.previousSibling)e.nodeName===a.nodeName&&(d+=1);b=d;var c=a.nodeName;1!==b&&(c+="["+b+"]");a.parentNode&&(c=h(a.parentNode)+"/"+c);return c}catch(f){return"DETACHED"}}function f(a){if(a&&a.getAttribute)return a.getAttribute(k)?a.getAttribute(k):f(a.parentElement)}var k="data-cel-widget",g=!1,d=[];(c.ue||{}).isBF=function(){try{var a=JSON.parse(localStorage["csm-bf"]||"[]"),b=0<=a.indexOf(c.ue_id); a.unshift(c.ue_id);a=a.slice(0,20);localStorage["csm-bf"]=JSON.stringify(a);return b}catch(d){return!1}}();c.ue_utils={getXPath:h,getFirstAscendingWidget:function(a,b){c.ue_cel&&c.ue_fem?!0===g?b(f(a)):d.push({element:a,callback:b}):b()},notifyWidgetsLabeled:function(){if(!1===g){g=!0;for(var a=f,b=0;b<d.length;b++)if(d[b].hasOwnProperty("callback")&&d[b].hasOwnProperty("element")){var c=d[b].callback,e=d[b].element;"function"===typeof c&&"function"===typeof a&&c(a(e))}d=null}},extractStringValue:function(a){if("string"=== typeof a)return a}}})(ue_csm,window,document); (function(a){a.ue_cel||(a.ue_cel=function(){function m(a,r){r?r.r=u:r={r:u,c:1};D||(!ue_csm.ue_sclog&&r.clog&&b.clog?b.clog(a,r.ns||s,r):r.glog&&b.glog?b.glog(a,r.ns||s,r):b.log(a,r.ns||s,r))}function n(a,b){"function"===typeof p&&p("log",{schemaId:t+".RdCSI.1",eventType:a,clientData:b},{ent:{page:["requestId"]}})}function c(){var a=q.length;if(0<a){for(var r=[],c=0;c<a;c++){var d=q[c].api;d.ready()?(d.on({ts:b.d,ns:s}),g.push(q[c]),m({k:"mso",n:q[c].name,t:b.d()})):r.push(q[c])}q=r}}function f(){if(!f.executed){for(var a= 0;a<g.length;a++)g[a].api.off&&g[a].api.off({ts:b.d,ns:s});B();m({k:"eod",t0:b.t0,t:b.d()},{c:1,il:1});f.executed=1;for(a=0;a<g.length;a++)q.push(g[a]);g=[];d(v);d(A)}}function B(a){m({k:"hrt",t:b.d()},{c:1,il:1,n:a});y=Math.min(w,e*y);z()}function z(){d(A);A=k(function(){B(!0)},y)}function x(){f.executed||B()}var l=a.window,k=l.setTimeout,d=l.clearTimeout,e=1.5,w=l.ue_cel_max_hrt||3E4,t="robotdetection",q=[],g=[],s=a.ue_cel_ns||"cel",v,A,b=a.ue,F=a.uet,C=a.uex,u=b.rid,D=a.ue_dsbl_cel,h=l.csa,p,y= l.ue_cel_hrt_int||3E3,E=l.requestAnimationFrame||function(a){a()};h&&(p=h("Events",{producerId:t}));if(b.isBF)m({k:"bft",t:b.d()});else{"function"==typeof F&&F("bb","csmCELLSframework",{wb:1});k(c,0);b.onunload(f);if(b.onflush)b.onflush(x);v=k(f,6E5);z();"function"==typeof C&&C("ld","csmCELLSframework",{wb:1});return{registerModule:function(a,r){q.push({name:a,api:r});m({k:"mrg",n:a,t:b.d()});c()},reset:function(a){m({k:"rst",t0:b.t0,t:b.d()});q=q.concat(g);g=[];for(var r=q.length,e=0;e<r;e++)q[e].api.off(), q[e].api.reset();u=a||b.rid;c();d(v);v=k(f,6E5);f.executed=0},timeout:function(a,b){return k(function(){E(function(){f.executed||a()})},b)},log:m,csaEventLog:n,off:f}}}())})(ue_csm); (function(a){a.ue_pdm||!a.ue_cel||a.ue.isBF||(a.ue_pdm=function(){function m(){try{var b=d.screen;if(b){var c={w:b.width,aw:b.availWidth,h:b.height,ah:b.availHeight,cd:b.colorDepth,pd:b.pixelDepth};g&&g.w===c.w&&g.h===c.h&&g.aw===c.aw&&g.ah===c.ah&&g.pd===c.pd&&g.cd===c.cd||(g=c,g.t=t(),g.k="sci",F(g),D&&h("sci",{h:(g.h||"0")+""}))}var k=e.body||{},f=e.documentElement||{},n={w:Math.max(k.scrollWidth||0,k.offsetWidth||0,f.clientWidth||0,f.scrollWidth||0,f.offsetWidth||0),h:Math.max(k.scrollHeight|| 0,k.offsetHeight||0,f.clientHeight||0,f.scrollHeight||0,f.offsetHeight||0)};s&&s.w===n.w&&s.h===n.h||(s=n,s.t=t(),s.k="doi",F(s));w=a.ue_cel.timeout(m,q);A+=1}catch(p){d.ueLogError&&ueLogError(p,{attribution:"csm-cel-page-module",logLevel:"WARN"})}}function n(){x("ebl","default",!1)}function c(){x("efo","default",!0)}function f(){x("ebl","app",!1)}function B(){x("efo","app",!0)}function z(){d.setTimeout(function(){e[E]?x("ebl","pageviz",!1):x("efo","pageviz",!0)},0)}function x(a,b,c){v!==c&&(F({k:a, t:t(),s:b},{ff:!0===c?0:1}),D&&h(a,{t:(t()||"0")+"",s:b}));v=c}function l(){b.attach&&(p&&b.attach(y,z,e),G&&P.when("mash").execute(function(a){a&&a.addEventListener&&(a.addEventListener("appPause",f),a.addEventListener("appResume",B))}),b.attach("blur",n,d),b.attach("focus",c,d))}function k(){b.detach&&(p&&b.detach(y,z,e),G&&P.when("mash").execute(function(a){a&&a.removeEventListener&&(a.removeEventListener("appPause",f),a.removeEventListener("appResume",B))}),b.detach("blur",n,d),b.detach("focus", c,d))}var d=a.window,e=a.document,w,t,q,g,s,v=null,A=0,b=a.ue,F=a.ue_cel.log,C=a.uet,u=a.uex,D=d.csa,h=a.ue_cel.csaEventLog,p=!!b.pageViz,y=p&&b.pageViz.event,E=p&&b.pageViz.propHid,G=d.P&&d.P.when;"function"==typeof C&&C("bb","csmCELLSpdm",{wb:1});return{on:function(a){q=a.timespan||500;t=a.ts;l();a=d.location;F({k:"pmd",o:a.origin,p:a.pathname,t:t()});m();"function"==typeof u&&u("ld","csmCELLSpdm",{wb:1})},off:function(a){clearTimeout(w);k();b.count&&b.count("cel.PDM.TotalExecutions",A)},ready:function(){return e.body&& a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){g=s=null}}}(),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("page module",a.ue_pdm))})(ue_csm); (function(a){a.ue_vpm||!a.ue_cel||a.ue.isBF||(a.ue_vpm=function(){function m(){var a=z(),b={w:k.innerWidth,h:k.innerHeight,x:k.pageXOffset,y:k.pageYOffset};c&&c.w==b.w&&c.h==b.h&&c.x==b.x&&c.y==b.y||(b.t=a,b.k="vpi",c=b,e(c,{clog:1}),s&&v("vpi",{t:(c.t||"0")+"",h:(c.h||"0")+"",y:(c.y||"0")+"",w:(c.w||"0")+"",x:(c.x||"0")+""}));f=0;x=z()-a;l+=1}function n(){f||(f=a.ue_cel.timeout(m,B))}var c,f,B,z,x=0,l=0,k=a.window,d=a.ue,e=a.ue_cel.log,w=a.uet,t=a.uex,q=d.attach,g=d.detach,s=k.csa,v=a.ue_cel.csaEventLog; "function"==typeof w&&w("bb","csmCELLSvpm",{wb:1});return{on:function(a){z=a.ts;B=a.timespan||100;m();q&&(q("scroll",n),q("resize",n));"function"==typeof t&&t("ld","csmCELLSvpm",{wb:1})},off:function(a){clearTimeout(f);g&&(g("scroll",n),g("resize",n));d.count&&(d.count("cel.VPI.TotalExecutions",l),d.count("cel.VPI.TotalExecutionTime",x),d.count("cel.VPI.AverageExecutionTime",x/l))},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){c=void 0},getVpi:function(){return c}}}(),a.ue_cel&& a.ue_cel.registerModule("viewport module",a.ue_vpm))})(ue_csm); (function(a){if(!a.ue_fem&&a.ue_cel&&a.ue_utils){var m=a.ue||{},n=a.window,c=n.document;!m.isBF&&!a.ue_fem&&c.querySelector&&n.getComputedStyle&&[].forEach&&(a.ue_fem=function(){function f(a,b){return a>b?3>a-b:3>b-a}function B(a,b){var c=n.pageXOffset,d=n.pageYOffset,k;a:{try{if(a){var e=a.getBoundingClientRect(),g,m=0===a.offsetWidth&&0===a.offsetHeight;c:{for(var h=a.parentNode,p=e.left||0,w=e.top||0,q=e.width||0,s=e.height||0;h&&h!==document.body;){var l;d:{try{var r=void 0;if(h)var t=h.getBoundingClientRect(), r={x:t.left||0,y:t.top||0,w:t.width||0,h:t.height||0};else r=void 0;l=r;break d}catch(I){}l=void 0}var u=window.getComputedStyle(h),v="hidden"===u.overflow,x=v||"hidden"===u.overflowX,y=v||"hidden"===u.overflowY,z=w+s-1<l.y+1||w+1>l.y+l.h-1;if((p+q-1<l.x+1||p+1>l.x+l.w-1)&&x||z&&y){g=!0;break c}h=h.parentNode}g=!1}k={x:e.left+c||0,y:e.top+d||0,w:e.width||0,h:e.height||0,d:(m||g)|0}}else k=void 0;break a}catch(J){}k=void 0}if(k&&!a.cel_b)a.cel_b=k,D({n:a.getAttribute(A),w:a.cel_b.w,h:a.cel_b.h,d:a.cel_b.d, x:a.cel_b.x,y:a.cel_b.y,t:b,k:"ewi",cl:a.className},{clog:1});else{if(c=k)c=a.cel_b,d=k,c=d.d===c.d&&1===d.d?!1:!(f(c.x,d.x)&&f(c.y,d.y)&&f(c.w,d.w)&&f(c.h,d.h)&&c.d===d.d);c&&(a.cel_b=k,D({n:a.getAttribute(A),w:a.cel_b.w,h:a.cel_b.h,d:a.cel_b.d,x:a.cel_b.x,y:a.cel_b.y,t:b,k:"ewi"},{clog:1}))}}function z(d,e){var f;f=d.c?c.getElementsByClassName(d.c):d.id?[c.getElementById(d.id)]:c.querySelectorAll(d.s);d.w=[];for(var g=0;g<f.length;g++){var h=f[g];if(h){if(!h.getAttribute(A)){var l=h.getAttribute("cel_widget_id")|| (d.id_gen||u)(h,g)||h.id;h.setAttribute(A,l)}d.w.push(h);k(Q,h,e)}}!1===C&&(F++,F===b.length&&(C=!0,a.ue_utils.notifyWidgetsLabeled()))}function x(a,b){h.contains(a)||D({n:a.getAttribute(A),t:b,k:"ewd"},{clog:1})}function l(a){K.length&&ue_cel.timeout(function(){if(s){for(var b=R(),c=!1;R()-b<g&&!c;){for(c=S;0<c--&&0<K.length;){var d=K.shift();T[d.type](d.elem,d.time)}c=0===K.length}U++;l(a)}},0)}function k(a,b,c){K.push({type:a,elem:b,time:c})}function d(a,c){for(var d=0;d<b.length;d++)for(var e= b[d].w||[],h=0;h<e.length;h++)k(a,e[h],c)}function e(){M||(M=a.ue_cel.timeout(function(){M=null;var c=v();d(W,c);for(var e=0;e<b.length;e++)k(X,b[e],c);0===b.length&&!1===C&&(C=!0,a.ue_utils.notifyWidgetsLabeled());l(c)},q))}function w(){M||N||(N=a.ue_cel.timeout(function(){N=null;var a=v();d(Q,a);l(a)},q))}function t(){return y&&E&&h&&h.contains&&h.getBoundingClientRect&&v}var q=50,g=4.5,s=!1,v,A="data-cel-widget",b=[],F=0,C=!1,u=function(){},D=a.ue_cel.log,h,p,y,E,G=n.MutationObserver||n.WebKitMutationObserver|| n.MozMutationObserver,r=!!G,H,I,O="DOMAttrModified",L="DOMNodeInserted",J="DOMNodeRemoved",N,M,K=[],U=0,S=null,W="removedWidget",X="updateWidgets",Q="processWidget",T,V=n.performance||{},R=V.now&&function(){return V.now()}||function(){return Date.now()};"function"==typeof uet&&uet("bb","csmCELLSfem",{wb:1});return{on:function(d){function k(){if(t()){T={removedWidget:x,updateWidgets:z,processWidget:B};if(r){var a={attributes:!0,subtree:!0};H=new G(w);I=new G(e);H.observe(h,a);I.observe(h,{childList:!0, subtree:!0});I.observe(p,a)}else y.call(h,O,w),y.call(h,L,e),y.call(h,J,e),y.call(p,L,w),y.call(p,J,w);e()}}h=c.body;p=c.head;y=h.addEventListener;E=h.removeEventListener;v=d.ts;b=a.cel_widgets||[];S=d.bs||5;m.deffered?k():m.attach&&m.attach("load",k);"function"==typeof uex&&uex("ld","csmCELLSfem",{wb:1});s=!0},off:function(){t()&&(I&&(I.disconnect(),I=null),H&&(H.disconnect(),H=null),E.call(h,O,w),E.call(h,L,e),E.call(h,J,e),E.call(p,L,w),E.call(p,J,w));m.count&&m.count("cel.widgets.batchesProcessed", U);s=!1},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){b=a.cel_widgets||[]}}}(),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_fem&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("features module",a.ue_fem))}})(ue_csm); (function(a){!a.ue_mcm&&a.ue_cel&&a.ue_utils&&!a.ue.isBF&&(a.ue_mcm=function(){function m(a,d){var e=a.srcElement||a.target||{},f={k:n,w:(d||{}).ow||(B.body||{}).scrollWidth,h:(d||{}).oh||(B.body||{}).scrollHeight,t:(d||{}).ots||c(),x:a.pageX,y:a.pageY,p:l.getXPath(e),n:e.nodeName};z&&"function"===typeof z.now&&a.timeStamp&&(f.dt=(d||{}).odt||z.now()-a.timeStamp,f.dt=parseFloat(f.dt.toFixed(2)));a.button&&(f.b=a.button);e.href&&(f.r=l.extractStringValue(e.href));e.id&&(f.i=e.id);e.className&&e.className.split&& (f.c=e.className.split(/\s+/));x(f,{c:1})}var n="mcm",c,f=a.window,B=f.document,z=f.performance,x=a.ue_cel.log,l=a.ue_utils;return{on:function(k){c=k.ts;a.ue_cel_stub&&a.ue_cel_stub.replayModule(n,m);f.addEventListener&&f.addEventListener("mousedown",m,!0)},off:function(a){f.addEventListener&&f.removeEventListener("mousedown",m,!0)},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){}}}(),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("mouse click module",a.ue_mcm))})(ue_csm); (function(a){a.ue_mmm||!a.ue_cel||a.ue.isBF||(a.ue_mmm=function(m){function n(a,b){var c={x:a.pageX||a.x||0,y:a.pageY||a.y||0,t:l()};!b&&p&&(c.t-p.t<B||c.x==p.x&&c.y==p.y)||(p=c,u.push(c))}function c(){if(u.length){F=H.now();for(var a=0;a<u.length;a++){var c=u[a],d=a;y=u[h];E=c;var e=void 0;if(!(e=2>d)){e=void 0;a:if(u[d].t-u[d-1].t>f)e=0;else{for(e=h+1;e<d;e++){var g=y,k=E,l=u[e];G=(k.x-g.x)*(g.y-l.y)-(g.x-l.x)*(k.y-g.y);if(G*G/((k.x-g.x)*(k.x-g.x)+(k.y-g.y)*(k.y-g.y))>z){e=0;break a}}e=1}e=!e}(r= e)?h=d-1:D.pop();D.push(c)}C=H.now()-F;s=Math.min(s,C);v=Math.max(v,C);A=(A*b+C)/(b+1);b+=1;q({k:x,e:D,min:Math.floor(1E3*s),max:Math.floor(1E3*v),avg:Math.floor(1E3*A)},{c:1});u=[];D=[];h=0}}var f=100,B=20,z=25,x="mmm1",l,k,d=a.window,e=d.document,w=d.setInterval,t=a.ue,q=a.ue_cel.log,g,s=1E3,v=0,A=0,b=0,F,C,u=[],D=[],h=0,p,y,E,G,r,H=m&&m.now&&m||Date.now&&Date||{now:function(){return(new Date).getTime()}};return{on:function(a){l=a.ts;k=a.ns;t.attach&&t.attach("mousemove",n,e);g=w(c,3E3)},off:function(a){k&& (p&&n(p,!0),c());clearInterval(g);t.detach&&t.detach("mousemove",n,e)},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){u=[];D=[];h=0;p=null}}}(window.performance),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("mouse move module",a.ue_mmm))})(ue_csm); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(b,c){var e=function(){},f=function(){return{send:function(b,d){if(d&&b){var a;if(c.XDomainRequest)a=new XDomainRequest,a.onerror=e,a.ontimeout=e,a.onprogress=e,a.onload=e,a.timeout=0;else if(c.XMLHttpRequest){if(a=new XMLHttpRequest,!("withCredentials"in a))throw"";}else a=void 0;if(!a)throw"";a.open("POST",b,!0);a.setRequestHeader&&a.setRequestHeader("Content-type","text/plain");a.send(d)}},isSupported:!0}}(),g=function(){return{send:function(c,d){if(c&&d)if(navigator.sendBeacon(c, d))b.ue_sbuimp&&b.ue&&b.ue.ssw&&b.ue.ssw("eelsts","scs");else throw"";},isSupported:!!navigator.sendBeacon&&!(c.cordova&&c.cordova.platformId&&"ios"==c.cordova.platformId)}}();b.ue._ajx=f;b.ue._sBcn=g},"Transportation-clients")(ue_csm,window); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(b,k){function B(){for(var a=0;a<arguments.length;a++){var c=arguments[a];try{var g;if(c.isSupported){var f=u.buildPayload(l,e);g=c.send(K,f)}else throw dummyException;return g}catch(d){}}a={m:"All supported clients failed",attribution:"CSMSushiClient_TRANSPORTATION_FAIL",f:"sushi-client.js",logLevel:"ERROR"};C(a,k.ue_err_chan||"jserr");b.ue_err.buffer&&b.ue_err.buffer.push(a)}function m(){if(e.length){for(var a=0;a<n.length;a++)n[a]();B(d._sBcn||{},d._ajx||{});e=[];h={};l= {};v=w=r=x=0}}function L(){var a=new Date,c=function(a){return 10>a?"0"+a:a};return Date.prototype.toISOString?a.toISOString():a.getUTCFullYear()+"-"+c(a.getUTCMonth()+1)+"-"+c(a.getUTCDate())+"T"+c(a.getUTCHours())+":"+c(a.getUTCMinutes())+":"+c(a.getUTCSeconds())+"."+String((a.getUTCMilliseconds()/1E3).toFixed(3)).slice(2,5)+"Z"}function y(a){try{return JSON.stringify(a)}catch(c){}return null}function D(a,c,g,f){var q=!1;f=f||{};s++;if(s==E){var p={m:"Max number of Sushi Logs exceeded",f:"sushi-client.js", logLevel:"ERROR",attribution:"CSMSushiClient_MAX_CALLS"};C(p,k.ue_err_chan||"jserr");b.ue_err.buffer&&b.ue_err.buffer.push(p)}if(p=!(s>=E))(p=a&&-1<a.constructor.toString().indexOf("Object")&&c&&-1<c.constructor.toString().indexOf("String")&&g&&-1<g.constructor.toString().indexOf("String"))||M++;p&&(d.count&&d.count("Event:"+g,1),a.producerId=a.producerId||c,a.schemaId=a.schemaId||g,a.timestamp=L(),c=Date.now?Date.now():+new Date,g=Math.random().toString().substring(2,12),a.messageId=b.ue_id+"-"+ c+"-"+g,f&&!f.ssd&&(a.sessionId=a.sessionId||b.ue_sid,a.requestId=a.requestId||b.ue_id,a.obfuscatedMarketplaceId=a.obfuscatedMarketplaceId||b.ue_mid),(c=y(a))?(c=c.length,(e.length==N||r+c>O)&&m(),r+=c,a={data:u.compressEvent(a)},e.push(a),(f||{}).n?0===F?m():v||(v=k.setTimeout(m,F)):w||(w=k.setTimeout(m,P)),q=!0):q=!1);!q&&b.ue_int&&console.error("Invalid JS Nexus API call");return q}function G(){if(!H){for(var a=0;a<z.length;a++)z[a]();for(a=0;a<n.length;a++)n[a]();e.length&&(b.ue_sbuimp&&b.ue&& b.ue.ssw&&(a=y({dct:l,evt:e}),b.ue.ssw("eeldata",a),b.ue.ssw("eelsts","unk")),B(d._sBcn||{}));H=!0}}function I(a){z.push(a)}function J(a){n.push(a)}var E=1E3,N=499,O=524288,t=function(){},d=b.ue||{},C=d.log||t,Q=b.uex||t;(b.uet||t)("bb","ue_sushi_v1",{wb:1});var K=b.ue_surl||"https://unagi-na.amazon.com/1/events/com.amazon.csm.nexusclient.gamma",R=["messageId","timestamp"],A="#",e=[],h={},l={},r=0,x=0,M=0,s=0,z=[],n=[],H=!1,v,w,F=void 0===b.ue_hpsi?1E3:b.ue_hpsi,P=void 0===b.ue_lpsi?1E4:b.ue_lpsi, u=function(){function a(a){h[a]=A+x++;l[h[a]]=a;return h[a]}function c(b){if(!(b instanceof Function)){if(b instanceof Array){for(var f=[],d=b.length,e=0;e<d;e++)f[e]=c(b[e]);return f}if(b instanceof Object){f={};for(d in b)b.hasOwnProperty(d)&&(f[h[d]?h[d]:a(d)]=-1===R.indexOf(d)?c(b[d]):b[d]);return f}return"string"===typeof b&&(b.length>(A+x).length||b.charAt(0)===A)?h[b]?h[b]:a(b):b}}return{compressEvent:c,buildPayload:function(){return y({cs:{dct:l},events:e})}}}();(function(){if(d.event&&d.event.isStub){if(b.ue_sbuimp&& b.ue&&b.ue.ssw){var a=b.ue.ssw("eelsts").val;if(a&&"unk"===a&&(a=b.ue.ssw("eeldata").val)){var c;a:{try{c=JSON.parse(a);break a}catch(g){}c=null}c&&c.evt instanceof Array&&c.dct instanceof Object&&(e=c.evt,l=c.dct,e&&l&&(m(),b.ue.ssw("eeldata","{}"),b.ue.ssw("eelsts","scs")))}}d.event.replay(function(a){a[3]=a[3]||{};a[3].n=1;D.apply(this,a)});d.onSushiUnload.replay(function(a){I(a[0])});d.onSushiFlush.replay(function(a){J(a[0])})}})();d.attach("beforeunload",G);d.attach("pagehide",G);d._cmps=u;d.event= D;d.event.reset=function(){s=0};d.onSushiUnload=I;d.onSushiFlush=J;try{k.P&&k.P.register&&k.P.register("sushi-client",t)}catch(S){b.ueLogError(S,{logLevel:"WARN"})}Q("ld","ue_sushi_v1",{wb:1})},"Nxs-JS-Client")(ue_csm,window); ue_csm.ue_unrt = 1500; (function(d,b,t){function u(a,g){var c=a.srcElement||a.target||{},b={k:v,t:g.t,dt:g.dt,x:a.pageX,y:a.pageY,p:e.getXPath(c),n:c.nodeName};a.button&&(b.b=a.button);c.type&&(b.ty=c.type);c.href&&(b.r=e.extractStringValue(c.href));c.id&&(b.i=c.id);c.className&&c.className.split&&(b.c=c.className.split(/\s+/));h+=1;e.getFirstAscendingWidget(c,function(a){b.wd=a;d.ue.log(b,r)})}function w(a){if(!x(a.srcElement||a.target)){m+=1;n=!0;var g=f=d.ue.d(),c;p&&"function"===typeof p.now&&a.timeStamp&&(c=p.now()- a.timeStamp,c=parseFloat(c.toFixed(2)));s=b.setTimeout(function(){u(a,{t:g,dt:c})},y)}}function z(a){if(a){var b=a.filter(A);a.length!==b.length&&(q=!0,k=d.ue.d(),n&&q&&(k&&f&&d.ue.log({k:B,t:f,m:Math.abs(k-f)},r),l(),q=!1,k=0))}}function A(a){if(!a)return!1;var b="characterData"===a.type?a.target.parentElement:a.target;if(!b||!b.hasAttributes||!b.attributes)return!1;var c={"class":"gw-clock gw-clock-aria s-item-container-height-auto feed-carousel using-mouse kfs-inner-container".split(" "),id:["dealClock", "deal_expiry_timer","timer"],role:["timer"]},d=!1;Object.keys(c).forEach(function(a){var e=b.attributes[a]?b.attributes[a].value:"";(c[a]||"").forEach(function(a){-1!==e.indexOf(a)&&(d=!0)})});return d}function x(a){if(!a)return!1;var b=(e.extractStringValue(a.nodeName)||"").toLowerCase(),c=(e.extractStringValue(a.type)||"").toLowerCase(),d=(e.extractStringValue(a.href)||"").toLowerCase();a=(e.extractStringValue(a.id)||"").toLowerCase();var f="checkbox color date datetime-local email file month number password radio range reset search tel text time url week".split(" "); if(-1!==["select","textarea","html"].indexOf(b)||"input"===b&&-1!==f.indexOf(c)||"a"===b&&-1!==d.indexOf("http")||-1!==["sitbreaderrightpageturner","sitbreaderleftpageturner","sitbreaderpagecontainer"].indexOf(a))return!0}function l(){n=!1;f=0;b.clearTimeout(s)}function C(){b.ue.onunload(function(){ue.count("armored-cxguardrails.unresponsive-clicks.violations",h);ue.count("armored-cxguardrails.unresponsive-clicks.violationRate",h/m*100||0)})}if(b.MutationObserver&&b.addEventListener&&Object.keys&& d&&d.ue&&d.ue.log&&d.ue_unrt&&d.ue_utils){var y=d.ue_unrt,r="cel",v="unr_mcm",B="res_mcm",p=b.performance,e=d.ue_utils,n=!1,f=0,s=0,q=!1,k=0,h=0,m=0;b.addEventListener&&(b.addEventListener("mousedown",w,!0),b.addEventListener("beforeunload",l,!0),b.addEventListener("visibilitychange",l,!0),b.addEventListener("pagehide",l,!0));b.ue&&b.ue.event&&b.ue.onSushiUnload&&b.ue.onunload&&C();(new MutationObserver(z)).observe(t,{childList:!0,attributes:!0,characterData:!0,subtree:!0})}})(ue_csm,window,document); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(g,e){if(e.ue_err){var f="";e.ue_err.errorHandlers||(e.ue_err.errorHandlers=[]);e.ue_err.errorHandlers.push({name:"fctx",handler:function(a){if(!a.logLevel||"FATAL"===a.logLevel)if(f=g.getElementsByTagName("html")[0].innerHTML){var b=f.indexOf("var ue_t0=ue_t0||+new Date();");if(-1!==b){var b=f.substr(0,b).split(String.fromCharCode(10)),d=Math.max(b.length-10-1,0),b=b.slice(d,b.length-1);a.fcsmln=d+b.length+1;a.cinfo=a.cinfo||{};for(var c=0;c<b.length;c++)a.cinfo[d+c+1+""]= b[c]}b=f.split(String.fromCharCode(10));a.cinfo=a.cinfo||{};if(!(a.f||void 0===a.l||a.l in a.cinfo))for(c=+a.l-1,d=Math.max(c-5,0),c=Math.min(c+5,b.length-1);d<=c;d++)a.cinfo[d+1+""]=b[d]}}})}},"fatals-context")(document,window); (function(m,b){function c(k){function f(a){a&&"string"===typeof a&&(a=(a=a.match(/^(?:https?:)?\/\/(.*?)(\/|$)/i))&&1<a.length?a[1]:null,a&&a&&("number"===typeof e[a]?e[a]++:e[a]=1))}function d(a){var e=10,d=+new Date;a&&a.timeRemaining?e=a.timeRemaining():a={timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,e-(+new Date-d))}};for(var c=b.performance.getEntries(),k=e;g<c.length&&k>n;)c[g].name&&f(c[g].name),g++,k=a.timeRemaining();g>=c.length?h(!0):l()}function h(a){if(!a){a=m.scripts;var c;if(a)for(var d= 0;d<a.length;d++)(c=a[d].getAttribute("src"))&&"undefined"!==c&&f(c)}0<Object.keys(e).length&&(p&&ue_csm.ue&&ue_csm.ue.event&&(a={domains:e,pageType:b.ue_pty||null,subPageType:b.ue_spty||null,pageTypeId:b.ue_pti||null},ue_csm.ue_sjslob&&(a.lob=ue_csm.ue_lob||"0"),ue_csm.ue.event(a,"csm","csm.CrossOriginDomains.2")),b.ue_ext=e)}function l(){!0===k?d():b.requestIdleCallback?b.requestIdleCallback(d):b.requestAnimationFrame?b.requestAnimationFrame(d):b.setTimeout(d,100)}function c(){if(b.performance&& b.performance.getEntries){var a=b.performance.getEntries();!a||0>=a.length?h(!1):l()}else h(!1)}var e=b.ue_ext||{};b.ue_ext||c();return e}function q(){setTimeout(c,r)}var s=b.ue_dserr||!1,p=!0,n=1,r=2E3,g=0;b.ue_err&&s&&(b.ue_err.errorHandlers||(b.ue_err.errorHandlers=[]),b.ue_err.errorHandlers.push({name:"ext",handler:function(b){if(!b.logLevel||"FATAL"===b.logLevel){var f=c(!0),d=[],h;for(h in f){var f=h,g=f.match(/amazon(\.com?)?\.\w{2,3}$/i);g&&1<g.length||-1!==f.indexOf("amazon-adsystem.com")|| -1!==f.indexOf("amazonpay.com")||-1!==f.indexOf("cloudfront-labs.amazonaws.com")||d.push(h)}b.ext=d}}}));b.ue&&b.ue.isl?c():b.ue&&ue.attach&&ue.attach("load",q)})(document,window); var ue_wtc_c = 3; ue_csm.ue.exec(function(b,e){function l(){for(var a=0;a<f.length;a++)a:for(var d=s.replace(A,f[a])+g[f[a]]+t,c=arguments,b=0;b<c.length;b++)try{c[b].send(d);break a}catch(e){}g={};f=[];n=0;k=p}function u(){B?l(q):l(C,q)}function v(a,m,c){r++;if(r>w)d.count&&1==r-w&&(d.count("WeblabTriggerThresholdReached",1),b.ue_int&&console.error("Number of max call reached. Data will no longer be send"));else{var h=c||{};h&&-1<h.constructor.toString().indexOf(D)&&a&&-1<a.constructor.toString().indexOf(x)&&m&&-1< m.constructor.toString().indexOf(x)?(h=b.ue_id,c&&c.rid&&(h=c.rid),c=h,a=encodeURIComponent(",wl="+a+"/"+m),2E3>a.length+p?(2E3<k+a.length&&u(),void 0===g[c]&&(g[c]="",f.push(c)),g[c]+=a,k+=a.length,n||(n=e.setTimeout(u,E))):b.ue_int&&console.error("Invalid API call. The input provided is over 2000 chars.")):d.count&&(d.count("WeblabTriggerImproperAPICall",1),b.ue_int&&console.error("Invalid API call. The input provided does not match the API protocol i.e ue.trigger(String, String, Object)."))}}function F(){d.trigger&& d.trigger.isStub&&d.trigger.replay(function(a){v.apply(this,a)})}function y(){z||(f.length&&l(q),z=!0)}var t=":1234",s="//"+b.ue_furl+"/1/remote-weblab-triggers/1/OE/"+b.ue_mid+":"+b.ue_sid+":PLCHLDR_RID$s:wl-client-id%3DCSMTriger",A="PLCHLDR_RID",E=b.wtt||1E4,p=s.length+t.length,w=b.mwtc||2E3,G=1===e.ue_wtc_c,B=3===e.ue_wtc_c,H=e.XMLHttpRequest&&"withCredentials"in new e.XMLHttpRequest,x="String",D="Object",d=b.ue,g={},f=[],k=p,n,z=!1,r=0,C=function(){return{send:function(a){if(H){var b=new e.XMLHttpRequest; b.open("GET",a,!0);G&&(b.withCredentials=!0);b.send()}else throw"";}}}(),q=function(){return{send:function(a){(new Image).src=a}}}();e.encodeURIComponent&&(d.attach&&(d.attach("beforeunload",y),d.attach("pagehide",y)),F(),d.trigger=v)},"client-wbl-trg")(ue_csm,window); (function(k,d,h){function f(a,c,b){a&&a.indexOf&&0===a.indexOf("http")&&0!==a.indexOf("https")&&l(s,c,a,b)}function g(a,c,b){a&&a.indexOf&&(location.href.split("#")[0]!=a&&null!==a&&"undefined"!==typeof a||l(t,c,a,b))}function l(a,c,b,e){m[b]||(e=u&&e?n(e):"N/A",d.ueLogError&&d.ueLogError({message:a+c+" : "+b,logLevel:v,stack:"N/A"},{attribution:e}),m[b]=1,p++)}function e(a,c){if(a&&c)for(var b=0;b<a.length;b++)try{c(a[b])}catch(d){}}function q(){return d.performance&&d.performance.getEntriesByType? d.performance.getEntriesByType("resource"):[]}function n(a){if(a.id)return"//*[@id='"+a.id+"']";var c;c=1;var b;for(b=a.previousSibling;b;b=b.previousSibling)b.nodeName==a.nodeName&&(c+=1);b=a.nodeName;1!=c&&(b+="["+c+"]");a.parentNode&&(b=n(a.parentNode)+"/"+b);return b}function w(){var a=h.images;a&&a.length&&e(a,function(a){var b=a.getAttribute("src");f(b,"img",a);g(b,"img",a)})}function x(){var a=h.scripts;a&&a.length&&e(a,function(a){var b=a.getAttribute("src");f(b,"script",a);g(b,"script",a)})} function y(){var a=h.styleSheets;a&&a.length&&e(a,function(a){if(a=a.ownerNode){var b=a.getAttribute("href");f(b,"style",a);g(b,"style",a)}})}function z(){if(A){var a=q();e(a,function(a){f(a.name,a.initiatorType)})}}function B(){e(q(),function(a){g(a.name,a.initiatorType)})}function r(){var a;a=d.location&&d.location.protocol?d.location.protocol:void 0;"https:"==a&&(z(),w(),x(),y(),B(),p<C&&setTimeout(r,D))}var s="[CSM] Insecure content detected ",t="[CSM] Ajax request to same page detected ",v="WARN", m={},p=0,D=k.ue_nsip||1E3,C=5,A=1==k.ue_urt,u=!0;ue_csm.ue_disableNonSecure||(d.performance&&d.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize&&d.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize(300),r())})(ue_csm,window,document); var ue_aa_a = ""; if (ue.trigger && (ue_aa_a === "C" || ue_aa_a === "T1")) { ue.trigger("UEDATA_AA_SERVERSIDE_ASSIGNMENT_CLIENTSIDE_TRIGGER_190249", ue_aa_a); } (function(f,b){function g(){try{b.PerformanceObserver&&"function"===typeof b.PerformanceObserver&&(a=new b.PerformanceObserver(function(b){c(b.getEntries())}),a.observe(d))}catch(h){k()}}function m(){for(var h=d.entryTypes,a=0;a<h.length;a++)c(b.performance.getEntriesByType(h[a]))}function c(a){if(a&&Array.isArray(a)){for(var c=0,e=0;e<a.length;e++){var d=l.indexOf(a[e].name);if(-1!==d){var g=Math.round(b.performance.timing.navigationStart+a[e].startTime);f.uet(n[d],void 0,void 0,g);c++}}l.length=== c&&k()}}function k(){a&&a.disconnect&&"function"===typeof a.disconnect&&a.disconnect()}if("function"===typeof f.uet&&b.performance&&"object"===typeof b.performance&&b.performance.getEntriesByType&&"function"===typeof b.performance.getEntriesByType&&b.performance.timing&&"object"===typeof b.performance.timing&&"number"===typeof b.performance.timing.navigationStart){var d={entryTypes:["paint"]},l=["first-paint","first-contentful-paint"],n=["fp","fcp"],a;try{m(),g()}catch(p){f.ueLogError(p,{logLevel:"ERROR", attribution:"performanceMetrics"})}}})(ue_csm,window); if (window.csa) { csa("Events")("setEntity", { page:{pageType: "JellyfishSellDotTenant", subPageType: "JellyfishSellDot", pageTypeId: ""} }); } csa.plugin(function(c){var m="transitionStart",n="pageVisible",e="PageTiming",t="visibilitychange",s="$latency.visible",i=c.global,r=(i.performance||{}).timing,a=["navigationStart","unloadEventStart","unloadEventEnd","redirectStart","redirectEnd","fetchStart","domainLookupStart","domainLookupEnd","connectStart","connectEnd","secureConnectionStart","requestStart","responseStart","responseEnd","domLoading","domInteractive","domContentLoadedEventStart","domContentLoadedEventEnd","domComplete","loadEventStart","loadEventEnd"],u=c.config,o=i.Math,l=o.max,g=o.floor,d=i.document||{},f=(r||{}).navigationStart,v=f,p=0,S=null;if(i.Object.keys&&[].forEach&&!u["KillSwitch."+e]){if(!r||null===f||f<=0||void 0===f)return c.error("Invalid navigation timing data: "+f);S=new E({schemaId:"<ns>.PageLatency.6",producerId:"csa"}),"boolean"!=typeof d.hidden&&"string"!=typeof d.visibilityState||!d.removeEventListener?c.emit(s):b()?(c.emit(s),I(n,f)):c.on(d,t,function e(){b()&&(v=c.time(),d.removeEventListener(t,e),I(m,v),I(n,v),c.emit(s))}),c.once("$unload",h),c.once("$load",h),c.on("$pageTransition",function(){v=c.time()}),c.register(e,{mark:I,instance:function(e){return new E(e)}})}function E(e){var i,r=null,a=e.ent||{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]},o=e.logger||c("Events",{producerId:e.producerId,lob:u.lob||"0"});if(!e||!e.producerId||!e.schemaId)return c.error("The producer id and schema Id must be defined for PageLatencyInstance.");function d(){return i||v}function n(){r=c.UUID()}this.mark=function(n,t){if(null!=n)return t=t||c.time(),n===m&&(i=t),c.once(s,function(){o("log",{messageId:r,__merge:function(e){e.markers[n]=function(e,n){return l(0,n-(e||v))}(d(),t),e.markerTimestamps[n]=g(t)},markers:{},markerTimestamps:{},navigationStartTimestamp:d()?new Date(d()).toISOString():null,schemaId:e.schemaId},{ent:a})}),t},n(),c.on("$beforePageTransition",n)}function I(e,n){e===m&&(v=n);var t=S.mark(e,n);c.emit("$timing:"+e,t)}function h(){if(!p){for(var e=0;e<a.length;e++)r[a[e]]&&I(a[e],r[a[e]]);p=1}}function b(){return!d.hidden||"visible"===d.visibilityState}});csa.plugin(function(c){var f,u,l="length",a="parentElement",t="target",i="getEntriesByName",e=null,r="_csa_flt",o="_csa_llt",s="previousSibling",d="visuallyLoaded",n="client",g="offset",h="scroll",m="Width",p="Height",v=n+m,y=n+p,E=g+m,S=g+p,x=h+m,O=h+p,b="_osrc",w="_elt",I="_eid",T=10,_=5,L=15,N=100,k=c.global,B=c.timeout,H=k.Math,W=H.max,C=H.floor,F=H.ceil,M=k.document||{},R=M.body||{},Y=M.documentElement||{},P=k.performance||{},X=(P.timing||{}).navigationStart,$=Date.now,D=Object.values||(c.types||{}).ovl,J=c("PageTiming"),V=c("SpeedIndexBuffers"),j=[],q=[],z=[],A=[],G=[],K=[],Q=.1,U=.1,Z=0,ee=0,ne=!0,te=0,ie=0,re=1==c.config["SpeedIndex.ForceReplay"],oe=0,ae=1,fe=0,ce={},ue=[],le=0;function se(){for(var e=$(),n=0;f;){if(0!==f[l]){if(!1!==f.h(f[0])&&f.shift(),n++,!re&&n%T==0&&$()-e>_)break}else f=f.n}Z=0,f&&(Z||(!0===M.hidden?(re=1,se()):c.timeout(se,0)))}function de(e,n,t,i,r){fe=C(e),j=n,q=t,z=i,K=r;var o=M.createTreeWalker(M.body,NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT,null,null),a={w:k.innerWidth,h:k.innerHeight,x:k.pageXOffset,y:k.pageYOffset};M.body[w]=e,A.push({w:o,vp:a}),G.push({img:M.images,iter:0}),j.h=ge,(j.n=q).h=he,(q.n=z).h=me,(z.n=A).h=pe,(A.n=G).h=ve,(G.n=K).h=ye,f=j,se()}function ge(e){e.m.forEach(function(e){for(var n=e;n&&(e===n||!n[r]||!n[o]);)n[r]||(n[r]=e[r]),n[o]||(n[o]=e[o]),n[w]=n[r]-X,n=n[s]})}function he(e){e.m.forEach(function(e){var n=e[t];b in n||(n[b]=e.oldValue)})}function me(n){n.m.forEach(function(e){e[t][w]=n.t-X})}function pe(e){for(var n,t=e.vp,i=e.w,r=T;(n=i.nextNode())&&0<r;){r-=1;var o=(n[a]||{}).nodeName;"SCRIPT"!==o&&"STYLE"!==o&&"NOSCRIPT"!==o&&"BODY"!==o&&0!==(n.nodeValue||"").trim()[l]&&be(n[a],Ee(n),t)}return!n}function ve(e){for(var n={w:k.innerWidth,h:k.innerHeight,x:k.pageXOffset,y:k.pageYOffset},t=T;e.iter<e.img[l]&&0<t;){var i,r=e.img[e.iter],o=Oe(r),a=o&&Ee(o)||Ee(r);o?(o[w]=a,i=xe(o.querySelector('[aria-posinset="1"] img')||r)||a,r=o):i=xe(r)||a,ie&&u<i&&(i=a),be(r,i,n),e.iter+=1,t-=1}return e.img[l]<=e.iter}function ye(e){var n=[],i=0,r=0,o=ee,t=k.innerHeight||W(R[O]||0,R[S]||0,Y[y]||0,Y[O]||0,Y[S]||0),a=C(e.y/N),f=F((e.y+t)/N);ue.slice(a,f).forEach(function(e){(e.elems||[]).forEach(function(e){e.lt in n||(n[e.lt]={}),e.id in n[e.lt]||(i+=(n[e.lt][e.id]=e).a)})}),D(n).forEach(function(e){D(e).forEach(function(e){var n=1-r/i,t=W(e.lt,o);le+=n*(t-o),o=t,function(e,n){var t;for(;Q<=1&&Q-.01<=e;)we(d+(t=(100*Q).toFixed(0)),n.lt),"50"!==t&&"90"!==t||c("Content",{target:n.e})("mark",d+t,X+F(n.lt||0)),Q+=U}((r+=e.a)/i,e)})}),ee=e.t-X,K[l]<=1&&(we("speedIndex",le),we(d+"0",fe)),ne&&(ne=!1,we("atfSpeedIndex",le))}function Ee(e){for(var n=e[a],t=L;n&&0<t;){if(n[w]||0===n[w])return W(n[w],fe);n=n.parentElement,t-=1}}function Se(e,n){if(e){if(!e.indexOf("data:"))return Ee(n);var t=P[i](e)||[];if(0<t[l])return W(F(t[0].responseEnd||0),fe)}}function xe(e){return Se(e[b],e)||Se(e.currentSrc,e)||Se(e.src,e)}function Oe(e){for(var n=10,t=e.parentElement;t&&0<n;){if(t.classList&&t.classList.contains("a-carousel-viewport"))return t;t=t.parentElement,n-=1}return null}function be(e,n,t){if((n||0===n)&&!e[I]){var i=e.getBoundingClientRect(),r=i.width*i.height,o=t.w||W(R[x]||0,R[E]||0,Y[v]||0,Y[x]||0,Y[E]||0)||i.right,a=i.width/2,f=ae++;if(0!=r&&!(a<i.right-o||i.right<a)){for(var c={e:e,lt:n,a:r,id:f},u=C((i.top+t.y)/N),l=F((i.top+t.y+i.height)/N),s=u;s<=l;s++)s in ue||(ue[s]={elems:[],lt:0}),ue[s].elems.push(c);e[I]=f}}}function we(e,n){J("mark",e,X+F((ce[e]=n)||0))}function Ie(e){oe||(V("getBuffers",de),oe=1)}X&&D&&P[i]&&(V("registerListener",function(){ie&&(clearTimeout(te),te=B(Ie.bind(e,"Mut"),2500))}),c.once("$unload",function(){re=1,Ie()}),c.once("$load",function(){ie=1,u=$()-X,te=B(Ie.bind(e,"Ld"),2500)}),c.once("$timing:functional",Ie.bind(e,"Fn")),V("replayModuleIsLive"),c.register("SpeedIndex",{getMarkers:function(e){e&&e(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(ce)))}}))});csa.plugin(function(e){var m=!!e.config["LCP.elementDedup"],t=!1,n=e("PageTiming"),r=e.global.PerformanceObserver,a=e.global.performance;function i(){return a.timing.navigationStart}function o(){t||function(o){var l=new r(function(e){var t=e.getEntries();if(0!==t.length){var n=t[t.length-1];if(m&&""!==n.id&&n.element&&"IMG"===n.element.tagName){for(var r={},a=t[0],i=0;i<t.length;i++)t[i].id in r||(""!==t[i].id&&(r[t[i].id]=!0),a.startTime<t[i].startTime&&(a=t[i]));n=a}l.disconnect(),o({startTime:n.startTime,renderTime:n.renderTime,loadTime:n.loadTime})}});try{l.observe({type:"largest-contentful-paint",buffered:!0})}catch(e){}}(function(e){e&&(t=!0,n("mark","largestContentfulPaint",Math.floor(e.startTime+i())),e.renderTime&&n("mark","largestContentfulPaint.render",Math.floor(e.renderTime+i())),e.loadTime&&n("mark","largestContentfulPaint.load",Math.floor(e.loadTime+i())))})}r&&a&&a.timing&&(e.once("$unload",o),e.once("$load",o),e.register("LargestContentfulPaint",{}))});csa.plugin(function(r){var e=r("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"}),n=r.global.PerformanceObserver;n&&(n=new n(function(r){var t=r.getEntries();if(0===t.length||!t[0].processingStart||!t[0].startTime)return;!function(r){r=r||0,n.disconnect(),0<=r?e("recordMetric","firstInputDelay",r):e("recordMetric","firstInputDelay.invalid",1)}(t[0].processingStart-t[0].startTime)}),function(){try{n.observe({type:"first-input",buffered:!0})}catch(r){}}())});csa.plugin(function(d){var e="Metrics",g=d.config,f=0;function r(i){var c,t,e=i.producerId,r=i.logger,o=r||d("Events",{producerId:e,lob:g.lob||"0"}),s=(i||{}).dimensions||{},u={},n=-1;if(!e&&!r)return d.error("Either a producer id or custom logger must be defined");function a(){n!==f&&(c=d.UUID(),t=d.UUID(),u={},n=f)}this.recordMetric=function(r,n){var e=i.logOptions||{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}};e.debugMetric=i.debugMetric,a(),o("log",{messageId:c,schemaId:i.schemaId||"<ns>.Metric.4",metrics:{},dimensions:s,__merge:function(e){e.metrics[r]=n}},e)},this.recordCounter=function(r,e){var n=i.logOptions||{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}};if("string"!=typeof r||"number"!=typeof e||!isFinite(e))return d.error("Invalid type given for counter name or counter value: "+r+"/"+e);a(),r in u||(u[r]={});var c=u[r];"f"in c||(c.f=e),c.c=(c.c||0)+1,c.s=(c.s||0)+e,c.l=e,o("log",{messageId:t,schemaId:i.schemaId||"<ns>.InternalCounters.3",c:{},__merge:function(e){r in e.c||(e.c[r]={}),c.fs||(c.fs=1,e.c[r].f=c.f),1<c.c&&(e.c[r].s=c.s,e.c[r].l=c.l,e.c[r].c=c.c)}},n)}}g["KillSwitch."+e]||(new r({producerId:"csa"}).recordMetric("baselineMetricEvent",1),d.on("$beforePageTransition",function(){f++}),d.register(e,{instance:function(e){return new r(e||{})}}))});csa.plugin(function(s){var n=s.config,r=(s.global.performance||{}).timing,c=(r||{}).navigationStart||s.time(),g=0;function e(){g+=1}function i(i){i=i||{};var o=s.UUID(),t=g,r=i.producerId,e=i.logger,a=e||s("Events",{producerId:r,lob:n.lob||"0"});if(!r&&!e)return s.error("Either a producer id or custom logger must be defined");this.mark=function(e,r){var n=(void 0===r?s.time():r)-c;t!==g&&(t=g,o=s.UUID()),a("log",{messageId:o,schemaId:i.schemaId||"<ns>.Timer.1",markers:{},__merge:function(r){r.markers[e]=n}},i.logOptions)}}r&&(e(),s.on("$beforePageTransition",e),s.register("Timers",{instance:function(r){return new i(r||{})}}))});csa.plugin(function(t){var e="takeRecords",i="disconnect",n="function",o=t("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"}),c=t("PageTiming"),a=t.global,u=t.timeout,r=t.on,f=a.PerformanceObserver,m=0,l=!1,s=0,d=a.performance,h=a.document,v=null,y=!1,g=t.blank;function p(){l||(l=!0,clearTimeout(v),typeof f[e]===n&&f[e](),typeof f[i]===n&&f[i](),o("recordMetric","documentCumulativeLayoutShift",m),c("mark","cumulativeLayoutShiftLastTimestamp",Math.floor(s+d.timing.navigationStart)))}f&&d&&d.timing&&h&&(f=new f(function(t){v&&clearTimeout(v);t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||(m+=t.value,s<t.startTime&&(s=t.startTime))}),v=u(p,5e3)}),function(){try{f.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0}),v=u(p,5e3)}catch(t){}}(),g=r(h,"click",function(t){y||(y=!0,o("recordMetric","documentCumulativeLayoutShiftToFirstInput",m),g())}),r(h,"visibilitychange",function(){"hidden"===h.visibilityState&&p()}),t.once("$unload",p))});csa.plugin(function(e){var t,n=e.global,r=n.PerformanceObserver,c=e("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"}),o=0,i=0,a=-1,l=n.Math,f=l.max,u=l.ceil;if(r){t=new r(function(e){e.getEntries().forEach(function(e){var t=e.duration;o+=t,i+=t,a=f(t,a)})});try{t.observe({type:"longtask",buffered:!0})}catch(e){}t=new r(function(e){0<e.getEntries().length&&(i=0,a=-1)});try{t.observe({type:"largest-contentful-paint",buffered:!0})}catch(e){}e.on("$unload",g),e.on("$beforePageTransition",g)}function g(){c("recordMetric","totalBlockingTime",u(i||0)),c("recordMetric","totalBlockingTimeInclLCP",u(o||0)),c("recordMetric","maxBlockingTime",u(a||0)),i=o=0,a=-1}});csa.plugin(function(o){var e="CacheDetection",r="csa-ctoken-",c=o.store,t=o.deleteStored,n=o.config,i=n[e+".RequestID"],a=n[e+".Callback"],s=o.global,u=s.document||{},d=s.Date,l=o("Events"),f=o("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:n.lob||"0"});function p(e){try{var c=u.cookie.match(RegExp("(^| )"+e+"=([^;]+)"));return c&&c[2].trim()}catch(e){}}n["KillSwitch."+e]||(function(){var e=function(){var e=p("cdn-rid");if(e)return{r:e,s:"cdn"}}()||function(){if(o.store(r+i))return{r:o.UUID().toUpperCase().replace(/-/g,"").slice(0,20),s:"device"}}()||{},c=e.r,n=e.s;if(!!c){var t=p("session-id");!function(e,c,n,t){l("setEntity",{page:{pageSource:"cache",requestId:e,cacheRequestId:i,cacheSource:t},session:{id:n}})}(c,0,t,n),"device"===n&&f("log",{schemaId:"<ns>.CacheImpression.2"},{ent:"all"}),a&&a(c,t,n)}}(),c(r+i,d.now()+36e5),o.once("$load",function(){var n=d.now();t(function(e,c){return 0==e.indexOf(r)&&parseInt(c)<n})}))});csa.plugin(function(u){var i,t="Content",e="MutationObserver",n="addedNodes",a="querySelectorAll",f="matches",r="getAttributeNames",o="getAttribute",s="dataset",c="widget",l="producerId",d="slotId",h="iSlotId",g={ent:{element:1,page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}},p=5,m=u.config[t+".BubbleUp.SearchDepth"]||35,y=u.config[t+".SearchPage"]||0,v="csaC",b=v+"Id",E="logRender",w={},I=u.config,O=I[t+".Selectors"]||[],C=I[t+".WhitelistedAttributes"]||{href:1,class:1},N=I[t+".EnableContentEntities"],S=I["KillSwitch.ContentRendered"],k=u.global,A=k.document||{},U=A.documentElement,L=k.HTMLElement,R={},_=[],j=function(t,e,n,i){var o=this,r=u("Events",{producerId:t||"csa",lob:I.lob||"0"});e.type=e.type||c,o.id=e.id,o.l=r,o.e=e,o.el=n,o.rt=i,o.dlo=g,o.op=W(n,"csaOp"),o.log=function(t,e){r("log",t,e||g)},o.entities=function(t){t(e)},e.id&&r("setEntity",{element:e})},x=j.prototype;function D(t){var e=(t=t||{}).element,n=t.target;return e?function(t,e){var n;n=t instanceof L?K(t)||Y(e[l],t,z,u.time()):R[t.id]||H(e[l],0,t,u.time());return n}(e,t):n?M(n):u.error("No element or target argument provided.")}function M(t){var e=function(t){var e=null,n=0;for(;t&&n<m;){if(n++,P(t,b)){e=t;break}t=t.parentElement}return e}(t);return e?K(e):new j("csa",{id:null},null,u.time())}function P(t,e){if(t&&t.dataset)return t.dataset[e]}function T(t,e,n){_.push({n:n,e:t,t:e}),B()}function q(){for(var t=u.time(),e=0;0<_.length;){var n=_.shift();if(w[n.n](n.e,n.t),++e%10==0&&u.time()-t>p)break}i=0,_.length&&B()}function B(){i=i||u.raf(q)}function X(t,e,n){return{n:t,e:e,t:n}}function Y(t,e,n,i){var o=u.UUID(),r={id:o},c=M(e);return e[s][b]=o,n(r,e),c&&c.id&&(r.parentId=c.id),H(t,e,r,i)}function $(t){return isNaN(t)?null:Math.round(t)}function H(t,e,n,i){N&&(n.schemaId="<ns>.ContentEntity.2"),n.id=n.id||u.UUID();var o=new j(t,n,e,i);return function(t){return!S&&((t.op||{}).hasOwnProperty(E)||y)}(o)&&function(t,e){var n={},i=u.exec($);t.el&&(n=t.el.getBoundingClientRect()),t.log({schemaId:"<ns>.ContentRender.3",timestamp:e,width:i(n.width),height:i(n.height),positionX:i(n.left+k.pageXOffset),positionY:i(n.top+k.pageYOffset)})}(o,i),u.emit("$content.register",o),R[n.id]=o}function K(t){return R[(t[s]||{})[b]]}function W(n,i){var o={};return r in(n=n||{})&&Object.keys(n[s]).forEach(function(t){if(!t.indexOf(i)&&i.length<t.length){var e=function(t){return(t[0]||"").toLowerCase()+t.slice(1)}(t.slice(i.length));o[e]=n[s][t]}}),o}function z(t,e){r in e&&(function(t,e){var n=W(t,v);Object.keys(n).forEach(function(t){e[t]=n[t]})}(e,t),d in t&&(t[h]=t[d]),function(e,n){(e[r]()||[]).forEach(function(t){t in C&&(n[t]=e[o](t))})}(e,t))}U&&A[a]&&k[e]&&(O.push({selector:"*[data-csa-c-type]",entity:z}),O.push({selector:".celwidget",entity:function(t,e){z(t,e),t[d]=t[d]||e[o]("cel_widget_id")||e.id,t.legacyId=e[o]("cel_widget_id")||e.id,t.type=t.type||c}}),w[1]=function(t,e){t.forEach(function(t){t[n]&&t[n].constructor&&"NodeList"===t[n].constructor.name&&Array.prototype.forEach.call(t[n],function(t){_.unshift(X(2,t,e))})})},w[2]=function(r,c){a in r&&f in r&&O.forEach(function(t){for(var e=t.selector,n=r[f](e),i=r[a](e),o=i.length-1;0<=o;o--)_.unshift(X(3,{e:i[o],s:t},c));n&&_.unshift(X(3,{e:r,s:t},c))})},w[3]=function(t,e){var n=t.e;K(n)||Y("csa",n,t.s.entity,e)},w[4]=function(){u.register(t,{instance:D})},new k[e](function(t){T(t,u.time(),1)}).observe(U,{childList:!0,subtree:!0}),T(U,u.time(),2),T(null,u.time(),4),u.on("$content.export",function(e){Object.keys(e).forEach(function(t){x[t]=e[t]})}))});csa.plugin(function(o){var i,t="ContentImpressions",e="KillSwitch.",n="IntersectionObserver",r="getAttribute",s="dataset",c="intersectionRatio",a="csaCId",m=1e3,l=o.global,f=o.config,u=f[e+t],v=f[e+t+".ContentViews"],g=((l.performance||{}).timing||{}).navigationStart||o.time(),d={};function h(t){t&&(t.v=1,function(t){t.vt=o.time(),t.el.log({schemaId:"<ns>.ContentView.4",timeToViewed:t.vt-t.el.rt,pageFirstPaintToElementViewed:t.vt-g})}(t))}function I(t){t&&!t.it&&(t.i=o.time()-t.is>m,function(t){t.it=o.time(),t.el.log({schemaId:"<ns>.ContentImpressed.3",timeToImpressed:t.it-t.el.rt,pageFirstPaintToElementImpressed:t.it-g})}(t))}!u&&l[n]&&(i=new l[n](function(t){var n=o.time();t.forEach(function(t){var e=function(t){if(t&&t[r])return d[t[s][a]]}(t.target);if(e){o.emit("$content.intersection",{meta:e.el,t:n,e:t});var i=t.intersectionRect;t.isIntersecting&&0<i.width&&0<i.height&&(v||e.v||h(e),.5<=t[c]&&!e.is&&(e.is=n,e.timer=o.timeout(function(){I(e)},m))),t[c]<.5&&!e.it&&e.timer&&(l.clearTimeout(e.timer),e.is=0,e.timer=0)}})},{threshold:[0,.5,.99]}),o.on("$content.register",function(t){var e=t.el;e&&(d[t.id]={el:t,v:0,i:0,is:0,vt:0,it:0},i.observe(e))}))});csa.plugin(function(e){e.config["KillSwitch.ContentLatency"]||e.emit("$content.export",{mark:function(t,n){var o=this;o.t||(o.t=e("Timers",{logger:o.l,schemaId:"<ns>.ContentLatency.4",logOptions:o.dlo})),o.t("mark",t,n)}})});csa.plugin(function(t){function n(i,e,o){var c={};function r(t,n,e){t in c&&o<=n-c[t].s&&(function(n,e,i){if(!p)return;E(function(t){T(n,t),t.w[n][e]=a((t.w[n][e]||0)+i)})}(t,i,n-c[t].d),c[t].d=n),e||delete c[t]}this.update=function(t,n){n.isIntersecting&&e<=n.intersectionRatio?function(t,n){t in c||(c[t]={s:n,d:n})}(t,u()):r(t,u())},this.stopAll=function(t){var n=u();for(var e in c)r(e,n,t)},this.reset=function(){var t=u();for(var n in c)c[n].s=t,c[n].d=t}}var e=t.config,u=t.time,i="ContentInteractionsSummary",o=e[i+".FlushInterval"]||5e3,c=e[i+".FlushBackoff"]||1.5,r=t.global,s=t.on,a=Math.floor,f=(r.document||{}).documentElement||{},l=((r.performance||{}).timing||{}).responseStart||t.time(),d=o,m=0,p=!0,v=t.UUID(),g=t("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:e.lob||"0"}),w=new n("it0",0,0),I=new n("it50",.5,1e3),h=new n("it100",.99,0),b={},A={};function $(){w.stopAll(!0),I.stopAll(!0),h.stopAll(!0),S()}function C(){w.reset(),I.reset(),h.reset(),S()}function S(){d&&(clearTimeout(m),m=t.timeout($,d),d*=c)}function U(n){E(function(t){T(n,t),t.w[n].mc=(t.w[n].mc||0)+1})}function E(t){g("log",{messageId:v,schemaId:"<ns>.ContentInteractionsSummary.2",w:{},__merge:t},{ent:{page:["requestId"]}})}function T(t,n){t in n.w||(n.w[t]={})}e["KillSwitch."+i]||(s("$content.intersection",function(t){if(t&&t.meta&&t.e){var n=t.meta.id;if(n in b){var e=t.e.boundingClientRect||{};e.width<5||e.height<5||(w.update(n,t.e),I.update(n,t.e),h.update(n,t.e),!t.e.isIntersecting||n in A||(A[n]=1,function(n,e){E(function(t){T(n,t),t.w[n].ttfv=a(e)})}(n,u()-l)))}}}),s("$content.register",function(t){(t.e||{}).slotId&&(b[t.id]={},function(e){E(function(t){var n=e.id;T(n,t),t.w[n].sid=(e.e||{}).slotId,t.w[n].cid=(e.e||{}).contentId})}(t))}),s("$beforePageTransition",function(){$(),C(),v=t.UUID(),S()}),s("$beforeunload",function(){w.stopAll(),I.stopAll(),h.stopAll(),d=null}),s("$visible",function(t){t?C():($(),clearTimeout(m)),p=t},{buffered:1}),s(f,"click",function(t){for(var n=t.target,e=25;n&&0<e;){var i=(n.dataset||{}).csaCId;i&&U(i),n=n.parentElement,e-=1}},{capture:!0,passive:!0}),S())});csa.plugin(function(d){var t,o,e="normal",c="reload",i="history",s="new-tab",n="ajax",r=1,a=2,u="lastActive",l="lastInteraction",f="used",p="csa-tabbed-browsing",y="visibilityState",g="page",v="experience",b="request",I="initialized",m={"back-memory-cache":1,"tab-switch":1,"history-navigation-page-cache":1},h="TabbedBrowsing",T="<ns>."+h+".4",S="visible",w=d.global,x=d.config,P=d("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:x.lob||"0"}),q=w.location||{},z=w.document,A=w.JSON,C=((w.performance||{}).navigation||{}).type,E=d.store,O=d.on,$=d.storageSupport(),k=!1,R={},j={},B={},J={},K={},M=!1,N=!1,D=!1,F=0,G=x["CSA.isRunningInsideMShop"];function H(e){try{return A.parse(E(p,void 0,{session:e})||"{}")||{}}catch(e){d.error('Could not parse storage value for key "'+p+'": '+e)}return{}}function L(e,i){E(p,A.stringify(i||{}),{session:e})}function Q(e){var i=j.tid||e.id,t={},n=R[u]||{};for(var r in n)n.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(t[r]=n[r]);!G&&t.tid!==i||(t.tid=i,t.pid=e.id,t.ent=K),J={pid:e.id,tid:i,ent:K,lastInteraction:j[l]||{},initialized:!0},B={lastActive:t,lastInteraction:R[l]||{},time:d.time(),initialized:!0}}function U(e){var i=e===s,t=z.referrer,n=!(t&&t.length)||!~t.indexOf(q.origin||""),r=i&&!G&&n,a={type:e,toTabId:J.tid,toPageId:J.pid,transitTime:d.time()-R.time||null};r||function(e,i,t){var n=e===c,r=i||G&&!(j[I]&&j.ent)?R[u]||{}:j,a=R[l]||{},d=j[l]||{},o=i||G&&!(d.id&&!d[f])?a:d;t.fromTabId=r.tid,t.fromPageId=r.pid;var s=r.ent||{};s.rid&&(t.fromRequestId=s.rid||null),s.ety&&(t.fromExperienceType=s.ety||null),s.esty&&(t.fromExperienceSubType=s.esty||null),n||!o.id||o[f]||(t.interactionId=o.id||null,o.sid&&(t.interactionSlotId=o.sid||null),a.id===o.id&&(a[f]=!0),d.id===o.id&&(d[f]=!0))}(e,i,a),P("log",{navigation:a,schemaId:T},{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}})}function V(e){D=function(e){return e&&e in m}(e.transitionType),function(){R=H(!1),j=H(!0);var e=R[l],i=j[l],t=!1,n=!1;e&&i&&e.id===i.id&&e[f]!==i[f]&&(t=!e[f],n=!i[f],i[f]=e[f]=!0,t&&L(!1,R),n&&L(!0,j))}(),Q(e),M=!0,function(e){var i,t;i=X(),t=Z(!0),(i||t)&&Q(e)}(e),F=1}function W(){k&&!D?U(n):(k=!0,function(){if(C===a||D)U(i);else if(C===r)U(j[I]?c:s);else{U(j[I]||G&&R[I]?e:s)}}())}function X(){var e=t,i={};return!!(M&&e&&e.e&&e.w)&&(e.w("entities",function(e){i=e||{}}),j[l]={id:e.e.messageId,sid:i.slotId,used:!(R[l]={id:e.e.messageId,sid:i.slotId,used:!1})},!(t=null))}function Y(e,i,t,n){var r=!1,a=e[u];return N?(!a||a.tid!==J.tid||!a[S]||a.pid!==t||!a.ent&&n||n&&function(e,i){var t=e||{},n=i||{};return t.rid!==n.rid||t.ety!==n.ety||t.esty!==n.esty}(a.ent,n))&&(e[u]={visible:!0,pid:t,tid:i,ent:n},r=!0):!G&&a&&a.tid===J.tid&&a[S]&&(r=!(a[S]=!1)),r}function Z(e){var i=!1;if(N=G&&e||z[y]===S,M){var t=R[u]||{};i=Y(R,j.tid||t.tid||J.tid,j.pid||t.pid||J.pid,j.ent||t.ent||J.ent)}return i}x["KillSwitch."+h]||$.local&&$.session&&A&&z&&y in z&&(o=function(){try{return w.self!==w.top}catch(e){return!0}}(),O("$entities.set",function(e){if(!o&&e){var i=(e[b]||{}).id||(e[g]||{}).requestId,t=(e[v]||{}).experienceType||(e[g]||{}).pageType,n=(e[v]||{}).experienceSubType||(e[g]||{}).subPageType,r=!K.rid&&i||!K.ety&&t||!K.esty&&n;if(K.rid=K.rid||i,K.ety=K.ety||t,K.esty=K.esty||n,r&&F){var a=R[u]||{};a.tid===j.tid&&(a.ent=K,L(!1,R)),j.ent=K,L(!0,j)}}},{buffered:1}),O("$pageChange",function(e){o||(V(e),W(),L(!1,B),L(!0,J),j=J,R=B)},{buffered:1}),O("$content.interaction",function(e){t=e,X()&&(L(!1,R),L(!0,j))}),O(z,"visibilitychange",function(){!o&&Z()&&L(!1,R)},{capture:!1,passive:!0}))});csa.plugin(function(c){var e=c("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"});c.on(c.global,"pageshow",function(c){c&&c.persisted&&e("recordMetric","bfCache",1)})});csa.plugin(function(n){var e,t,i,o,r,a,c,u,f,s,l,d,p,g,m,v,h,b,y="hasFocus",S="$app.",T="avail",$="client",w="document",I="inner",P="offset",D="screen",C="scroll",E="Width",F="Height",O=T+E,q=T+F,x=$+E,z=$+F,H=I+E,K=I+F,M=P+E,W=P+F,X=C+E,Y=C+F,j="up",k="down",A="none",B=20,G=n.config,J=G["KillSwitch.PageInteractionsSummary"],L=n("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:G.lob||"0"}),N=1,Q=n.global||{},R=n.time,U=n.on,V=n.once,Z=Q[w]||{},_=Q[D]||{},nn=Q.Math||{},en=nn.abs,tn=nn.max,on=nn.ceil,rn=((Q.performance||{}).timing||{}).responseStart,an=function(){return Z[y]()},cn=1,un=100,fn={},sn=1,ln=0,dn=0,pn=k,gn=A;function mn(){c=t=o=r=e,i=d=0,a=u=f=s=l=0,pn=k,gn=A,dn=ln=0,yn(),bn()}function vn(){rn&&!o&&(c=on((o=p)-rn),sn=1)}function hn(){var n=m-i;(!t||t&&t<=p)&&(n&&(++a,sn=dn=1),i=m,n),function(){if(gn=d<m?k:j,pn!==gn){var n=en(m-d);B<n&&(++l,ln&&!dn&&++a,pn=gn,sn=ln=1,d=m,dn=0)}else dn=0,d=m}(),t=p+un}function bn(){u=on(tn(u,m+b)),g&&(f=on(tn(f,g+h))),sn=1}function yn(){p=R(),g=en(Q.pageXOffset||0),m=tn(Q.pageYOffset||0,0),v=0<g||0<m,h=Q[H]||0,b=Q[K]||0}function Sn(){yn(),vn(),hn(),bn()}function Tn(){if(r){var n=on(R()-r);s+=n,r=e,sn=0<n}}function $n(){r=r||R()}function wn(n,e,t,i){e[n+E]=on(t||0),e[n+F]=on(i||0)}function In(n){var e=n===fn,t=an();if(t||sn){if(!e){if(!N)return;N=0,t&&Tn()}var i=function(){var n={},e=Z.documentElement||{},t=Z.body||{};return wn("availableScreen",n,_[O],_[q]),wn(w,n,tn(t[X]||0,t[M]||0,e[x]||0,e[X]||0,e[M]||0),tn(t[Y]||0,t[W]||0,e[z]||0,e[Y]||0,e[W]||0)),wn(D,n,_.width,_.height),wn("viewport",n,Q[H],Q[K]),n}(),o=function(){var n={scrollCounts:a,reachedDepth:u,horizontalScrollDistance:f,dwellTime:s,vScrollDirChanges:l};return"number"==typeof c&&(n.clientTimeToFirstScroll=c),n}();e?sn=0:(mn(),rn=R(),t&&(r=rn)),L("log",{activity:o,dimensions:i,schemaId:"<ns>.PageInteractionsSummary.3"},{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}})}}function Pn(){Tn(),In(fn)}function Dn(n,e){return function(){cn=e,n()}}function Cn(){an=function(){return cn},cn&&!r&&(r=R())}"function"!=typeof Z[y]||J||(mn(),v&&vn(),U(Q,C,Sn,{passive:!0}),U(Q,"blur",Pn),U(Q,"focus",Dn($n,1)),V(S+"android",Cn),V(S+"ios",Cn),U(S+"pause",Dn(Pn,0)),U(S+"resume",Dn($n,1)),U(S+"resign",Dn(Pn,0)),U(S+"active",Dn($n,1)),an()&&(r=rn||R()),V("$beforeunload",In),U("$beforeunload",In),U("$document.hidden",Pn),U("$beforePageTransition",In),U("$afterPageTransition",function(){sn=N=1}))});csa.plugin(function(e){var o,n,r="Navigator",a="<ns>."+r+".5",i=e.global,c=e.config,d=i.navigator||{},t=d.connection||{},l=i.Math.round,u=e("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:c.lob||"0"});function v(){o={network:{downlink:void 0,downlinkMax:void 0,rtt:void 0,type:void 0,effectiveType:void 0,saveData:void 0},language:void 0,doNotTrack:void 0,hardwareConcurrency:void 0,deviceMemory:void 0,cookieEnabled:void 0,webdriver:void 0},w(),o.language=d.language||null,o.doNotTrack=function(){switch(d.doNotTrack){case"1":return"enabled";case"0":return"disabled";case"unspecified":return d.doNotTrack;default:return null}}(),o.hardwareConcurrency="hardwareConcurrency"in d?l(d.hardwareConcurrency||0):null,o.deviceMemory="deviceMemory"in d?l(d.deviceMemory||0):null,o.cookieEnabled="cookieEnabled"in d?d.cookieEnabled:null,o.webdriver="webdriver"in d?d.webdriver:null}function k(){u("log",{network:(n={},Object.keys(o.network).forEach(function(e){n[e]=o.network[e]+""}),n),language:o.language,doNotTrack:o.doNotTrack,hardwareConcurrency:o.hardwareConcurrency,deviceMemory:o.deviceMemory,cookieEnabled:o.cookieEnabled,webdriver:o.webdriver,schemaId:a},{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}})}function w(){!function(n){Object.keys(o.network).forEach(function(e){o.network[e]=n[e]})}({downlink:"downlink"in t?l(t.downlink||0):null,downlinkMax:"downlinkMax"in t?l(t.downlinkMax||0):null,rtt:"rtt"in t?(t.rtt||0).toFixed():null,type:t.type||null,effectiveType:t.effectiveType||null,saveData:"saveData"in t?t.saveData:null})}function f(){w(),k()}function y(){v(),k()}c["KillSwitch."+r]||(v(),k(),e.on("$afterPageTransition",y),e.on(t,"change",f))}); ue.exec(function(d,c){function g(e,c){e&&ue.tag(e+c);return!!e}function n(){for(var e=RegExp("^https://(.*\.(images|ssl-images|media)-amazon\.com|"+c.location.hostname+")/images/","i"),d={},h=0,k=c.performance.getEntriesByType("resource"),l=!1,b,a,m,f=0;f<k.length;f++)if(a=k[f],0<a.transferSize&&a.transferSize>=a.encodedBodySize&&(b=e.exec(String(a.name)))&&3===b.length){a:{b=a.serverTiming||[];for(a=0;a<b.length;a++)if("provider"===b[a].name){b=b[a].description;break a}b=void 0}b&&(l||(l=g(b,"_cdn_fr")), a=d[b]=(d[b]||0)+1,a>h&&(m=b,h=a))}g(m,"_cdn_mp")}d.ue&&"function"===typeof d.ue.tag&&c.performance&&c.location&&n()},"cdnTagging")(ue_csm,window); } /* ◬ */ </script> </div> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style='display:none;visibility:hidden;' src='//fls-na.amazon.com/1/batch/1/OP/A191LFTEBYJTJ3:133-1461093-7910957:QCPF84ATSAK1WJXQ2CYV$uedata=s:%2Frd%2Fuedata%3Fnoscript%26id%3DQCPF84ATSAK1WJXQ2CYV:0' alt=""/> </noscript> <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 66236)</script></div></body></html>